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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:41,374 --> 00:00:42,542 Somewhere 2 00:00:42,625 --> 00:00:44,836 in time's own space, 3 00:00:44,919 --> 00:00:48,089 there must be some sweet pasture place 4 00:00:48,173 --> 00:00:50,425 where creeks sing on, 5 00:00:50,508 --> 00:00:51,885 and tall trees grow. 6 00:00:51,968 --> 00:00:53,511 Some paradise 7 00:00:54,095 --> 00:00:55,430 where horses go. 8 00:00:56,222 --> 00:00:58,892 For the love that guides my pen, 9 00:00:58,975 --> 00:01:03,480 I know that great horses live again. 10 00:01:10,987 --> 00:01:12,798 In the grand adventure of life, 11 00:01:12,822 --> 00:01:14,616 there's nowhere I feel more at home, 12 00:01:15,492 --> 00:01:16,576 more at peace, 13 00:01:16,993 --> 00:01:18,244 than with my horses. 14 00:01:19,871 --> 00:01:22,916 The horse is a symbol of human progress. 15 00:01:22,999 --> 00:01:24,709 The unsung hero 16 00:01:24,793 --> 00:01:27,962 whose power carried us into the modern age, 17 00:01:28,046 --> 00:01:29,422 plowing our fields, 18 00:01:29,506 --> 00:01:31,174 building our cities. 19 00:01:31,716 --> 00:01:34,385 It was on horseback that we set out 20 00:01:34,469 --> 00:01:35,720 to explore the world. 21 00:01:38,264 --> 00:01:39,516 Beautiful boy. 22 00:02:00,036 --> 00:02:02,622 The horses teach you to live in the moment 23 00:02:02,705 --> 00:02:07,210 and by some nonverbal way, 24 00:02:07,293 --> 00:02:09,754 whether it's the way they look, 25 00:02:09,838 --> 00:02:12,465 the way their body moves, 26 00:02:12,549 --> 00:02:13,967 they're communicating. 27 00:02:14,050 --> 00:02:16,427 What a sweetheart. 28 00:02:16,511 --> 00:02:18,304 That's the first time I've touched her. 29 00:02:20,056 --> 00:02:22,642 Ah, a whole new thing. 30 00:02:22,725 --> 00:02:24,978 How they feel, what they think. 31 00:02:25,061 --> 00:02:27,856 And they're reading you in the same way. 32 00:02:27,939 --> 00:02:30,275 This is where the horses are bred, 33 00:02:30,358 --> 00:02:33,278 babies grown up and they begin their life. 34 00:02:33,361 --> 00:02:38,408 So the baby dives into life, 35 00:02:38,491 --> 00:02:41,035 and I've been there at that moment 36 00:02:41,119 --> 00:02:42,453 when the baby looks around, 37 00:02:42,537 --> 00:02:44,831 and I was the first thing the baby saw. 38 00:02:44,914 --> 00:02:46,875 I was brought to tears by the experience 39 00:02:46,958 --> 00:02:50,128 because it was seeing a life form, 40 00:02:50,211 --> 00:02:51,421 seeing the world 41 00:02:51,921 --> 00:02:53,256 for the first time. 42 00:02:53,339 --> 00:02:59,012 It's that connectivity that fascinates me. 43 00:02:59,095 --> 00:03:01,973 From the point of the stars, 44 00:03:03,683 --> 00:03:05,852 the galaxies, 45 00:03:05,935 --> 00:03:08,688 the star dust of which we are made, 46 00:03:08,771 --> 00:03:12,400 nature is magical in its connection. 47 00:03:13,902 --> 00:03:16,821 We're all connected to the stars, 48 00:03:16,905 --> 00:03:17,822 to the earth, 49 00:03:17,906 --> 00:03:19,282 to the horses. 50 00:03:20,408 --> 00:03:25,038 T-minus ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, 51 00:03:26,915 --> 00:03:30,919 three, two, one, zero, 52 00:03:31,002 --> 00:03:34,672 and lift off of the Space Shuttle Atlantis 53 00:03:34,756 --> 00:03:35,882 on a mission to build, 54 00:03:35,965 --> 00:03:38,259 resupply, and to do research 55 00:03:38,343 --> 00:03:40,261 on The International Space Station. 56 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:43,115 Houston now controlling, 57 00:03:43,139 --> 00:03:45,141 Atlantis begins its penultimate journey to shore up 58 00:03:45,225 --> 00:03:46,893 The International Space Station. 59 00:03:59,364 --> 00:04:01,866 We humans are naturally born dreamers. 60 00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:03,743 We have an innate curiosity 61 00:04:03,826 --> 00:04:05,954 for the deep mysteries of life. 62 00:04:06,037 --> 00:04:07,181 What is our reason for being? 63 00:04:07,205 --> 00:04:08,122 What is out there? 64 00:04:08,206 --> 00:04:09,207 Are we alone? 65 00:04:10,833 --> 00:04:12,961 Dreams are at the intersection 66 00:04:13,044 --> 00:04:15,380 of science fiction and science fact. 67 00:04:15,463 --> 00:04:17,882 They inspired the creators of Star Trek, too. 68 00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:20,927 Imagine a future three centuries from now 69 00:04:21,010 --> 00:04:23,721 where we have developed the technology 70 00:04:23,805 --> 00:04:25,098 and the know how 71 00:04:25,181 --> 00:04:27,976 to explore and colonize 72 00:04:28,059 --> 00:04:29,852 distant galaxies. 73 00:04:31,187 --> 00:04:32,981 How much of that is fantasy? 74 00:04:33,606 --> 00:04:36,317 How much will actually come to pass, 75 00:04:36,401 --> 00:04:37,402 and 76 00:04:37,986 --> 00:04:41,364 how is it possible for something like Star Trek 77 00:04:41,447 --> 00:04:44,325 to illuminate a path to the future? 78 00:04:46,035 --> 00:04:48,121 My name is William Shatner 79 00:04:48,204 --> 00:04:50,540 and this is a voyage 80 00:04:50,623 --> 00:04:53,001 to probe the most brilliant and creative minds 81 00:04:53,084 --> 00:04:55,920 on the planet to find out if 82 00:04:56,004 --> 00:04:59,173 The Truth Is In The Stars. 83 00:05:15,273 --> 00:05:17,042 More than a half a century ago, 84 00:05:17,066 --> 00:05:18,985 I started traveling through the stars 85 00:05:19,068 --> 00:05:20,987 in the 23rd Century, 86 00:05:21,070 --> 00:05:23,156 exploring the galaxies, 87 00:05:23,239 --> 00:05:26,993 discovering new worlds and alien life. 88 00:05:27,076 --> 00:05:30,330 Yes, boldly going where no one had gone before. 89 00:05:31,914 --> 00:05:33,291 So, you would think that 90 00:05:33,374 --> 00:05:35,877 as captain of the USS Starship Enterprise, 91 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,588 that I would know everything there is to know 92 00:05:38,671 --> 00:05:40,465 about the mysteries of the universe. 93 00:05:41,758 --> 00:05:44,010 But so many of my questions 94 00:05:44,552 --> 00:05:46,095 remain unanswered. 95 00:05:47,305 --> 00:05:49,098 The vast expanse of the universe, 96 00:05:51,684 --> 00:05:52,685 dark, 97 00:05:53,061 --> 00:05:54,062 mysterious, 98 00:05:55,063 --> 00:05:56,856 stretching off into infinity. 99 00:05:58,066 --> 00:05:59,317 How did it begin? 100 00:05:59,942 --> 00:06:01,277 Where's it going? 101 00:06:02,111 --> 00:06:03,112 How will it end? 102 00:06:04,280 --> 00:06:05,758 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 103 00:06:05,782 --> 00:06:07,301 From the Meridian Room in The Park Plaza Hotel 104 00:06:07,325 --> 00:06:08,242 in New York City, 105 00:06:08,326 --> 00:06:09,553 we bring you the music of Ramon-- 106 00:06:09,577 --> 00:06:11,079 Science Fiction 107 00:06:11,162 --> 00:06:13,122 has long been a part of our entertainment culture. 108 00:06:15,291 --> 00:06:16,501 When Orson Welles 109 00:06:16,584 --> 00:06:19,045 frightened a nation in 1938 110 00:06:19,128 --> 00:06:21,714 with his broadcast of War of the Worlds 111 00:06:21,798 --> 00:06:24,801 the imagined future was dark and foreboding. 112 00:06:25,510 --> 00:06:26,695 Ladies and gentlemen, 113 00:06:26,719 --> 00:06:28,513 I have a grave announcement to make. 114 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:30,264 Incredible as it may seem, 115 00:06:30,348 --> 00:06:32,058 both the observations of science 116 00:06:32,141 --> 00:06:34,060 and the evidence of our eyes 117 00:06:34,143 --> 00:06:35,645 lead to the inescapable assumption 118 00:06:35,728 --> 00:06:36,938 that those strange beings 119 00:06:37,021 --> 00:06:39,857 who landed in the Jersey farmlands tonight 120 00:06:39,941 --> 00:06:41,341 are the vanguard of an invading army 121 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:42,735 from the planet Mars. 122 00:06:42,819 --> 00:06:44,421 Bringing the news of the world 123 00:06:44,445 --> 00:06:45,863 for millions of readers. 124 00:06:45,947 --> 00:06:48,107 The Martian invasion was all imagined, 125 00:06:48,157 --> 00:06:49,325 but The Second World War 126 00:06:49,408 --> 00:06:51,869 and The Cold War that followed 127 00:06:51,953 --> 00:06:54,080 indoctrinated a sense of fear. 128 00:06:54,163 --> 00:06:56,100 Here they are on their way to school 129 00:06:56,124 --> 00:06:57,542 on a beautiful spring day, 130 00:06:57,625 --> 00:06:58,876 but no matter where they go 131 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:00,253 or what they do, 132 00:07:00,336 --> 00:07:02,421 they aways try to remember what to do 133 00:07:02,505 --> 00:07:05,424 if the atom bomb explodes right then. 134 00:07:05,508 --> 00:07:07,718 It's a bomb, duck and cover! 135 00:07:09,345 --> 00:07:10,406 But The Cold War 136 00:07:10,430 --> 00:07:12,014 was about to take a new turn. 137 00:07:12,765 --> 00:07:14,934 The race to space had begun. 138 00:07:21,023 --> 00:07:23,901 And this generation does not intend 139 00:07:23,985 --> 00:07:26,737 to founder in the backwash 140 00:07:26,821 --> 00:07:28,614 of the coming age of space. 141 00:07:30,658 --> 00:07:32,219 The countdown is once again underway 142 00:07:32,243 --> 00:07:33,619 at Cape Canaveral, 143 00:07:33,703 --> 00:07:35,180 in the attempt to launch astronaut John Glenn 144 00:07:35,204 --> 00:07:37,290 into orbit around the world. 145 00:07:37,373 --> 00:07:39,167 For the eyes of the world 146 00:07:39,250 --> 00:07:42,128 now look into space, 147 00:07:42,211 --> 00:07:43,504 to the moon 148 00:07:43,588 --> 00:07:45,590 and to the planets beyond, 149 00:07:45,673 --> 00:07:47,717 and we have vowed 150 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,428 that we shall not see it governed 151 00:07:50,511 --> 00:07:53,306 by a hostile flag of conquest, 152 00:07:53,389 --> 00:07:56,309 but by a banner of freedom 153 00:07:56,392 --> 00:07:57,727 and peace. 154 00:07:57,810 --> 00:07:59,145 We have vowed that we-- 155 00:07:59,228 --> 00:08:02,315 Sensing this renewed optimism, 156 00:08:02,398 --> 00:08:05,026 a screenwriter by the name of Gene Roddenberry 157 00:08:05,109 --> 00:08:07,945 developed a concept that would transform 158 00:08:08,029 --> 00:08:08,946 science fiction. 159 00:08:14,035 --> 00:08:17,038 Space, the final frontier. 160 00:08:17,663 --> 00:08:21,334 When Star Trek premiered in 1966, 161 00:08:21,417 --> 00:08:24,003 it envisioned a promising and hopeful future 162 00:08:24,086 --> 00:08:27,215 where the world was united in a peaceful quest 163 00:08:27,298 --> 00:08:29,091 to explore the universe. 164 00:08:30,426 --> 00:08:33,387 To boldly go where no man has gone before. 165 00:08:36,641 --> 00:08:38,401 Star Trek has fundamentally 166 00:08:38,476 --> 00:08:40,561 altered the course of my life, 167 00:08:40,645 --> 00:08:42,230 but I could never have guessed 168 00:08:42,313 --> 00:08:44,774 how it could influence so many other lives 169 00:08:44,857 --> 00:08:46,150 and inspire people 170 00:08:46,234 --> 00:08:49,028 to literally reach for the stars. 171 00:08:50,488 --> 00:08:52,216 Sulu, activate Tractor Beams. 172 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:54,450 Tractor Beams activated. 173 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:55,451 We have it, sir. 174 00:08:55,535 --> 00:08:57,054 Try to bring it aboard the hangar deck. 175 00:08:57,078 --> 00:08:57,912 Aye, sir. 176 00:08:57,995 --> 00:08:59,181 Lieutenant Uhura, send a security team 177 00:08:59,205 --> 00:09:00,516 to the pressure doors on the hangar deck. 178 00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:01,374 Aye sir. 179 00:09:01,457 --> 00:09:03,167 Mr. Spock, come with me, Scotty. 180 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:10,883 Hangar doors opened 181 00:09:10,967 --> 00:09:13,678 and preparing for entrance of shuttlecraft. 182 00:09:13,761 --> 00:09:16,013 Shuttlecraft approaching hangar deck. 183 00:09:23,312 --> 00:09:24,432 Bridge to Captain Kirk. 184 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:25,480 Kirk here. 185 00:09:25,523 --> 00:09:26,399 Hangar doors are closed 186 00:09:26,482 --> 00:09:27,501 and hangar deck is pressurizing. 187 00:09:27,525 --> 00:09:29,860 Acknowledged. 188 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:34,699 Evening, sir, do you have a ticket, sir? 189 00:09:34,782 --> 00:09:36,826 I... I need a ticket? 190 00:09:36,909 --> 00:09:37,970 Yeah, you need a ticket, sir! 191 00:09:37,994 --> 00:09:40,913 I'm uh, I'm the guy that played Captain Kirk. 192 00:09:40,997 --> 00:09:42,248 Really? 193 00:09:42,331 --> 00:09:43,457 I still need a ticket? 194 00:09:43,541 --> 00:09:44,667 Yeah. 195 00:09:44,750 --> 00:09:45,668 Wow. 196 00:10:05,354 --> 00:10:06,272 If you can believe it. 197 00:10:20,036 --> 00:10:21,120 Hello, Captain. 198 00:10:23,539 --> 00:10:26,083 More than 50 years later, 199 00:10:26,167 --> 00:10:27,335 Star Trek still 200 00:10:27,418 --> 00:10:29,337 captures the imagination. 201 00:10:32,173 --> 00:10:33,966 All these fans, 202 00:10:37,053 --> 00:10:38,304 and I'm about to meet 203 00:10:38,387 --> 00:10:40,139 one of the biggest Trekkies of them all. 204 00:11:09,418 --> 00:11:10,336 The actual Gorn head. 205 00:11:10,419 --> 00:11:11,730 - Is it really? - That's what they say. 206 00:11:11,754 --> 00:11:14,298 I thought it-it was tearing at me with its teeth. 207 00:11:14,382 --> 00:11:15,299 Does it look familiar? 208 00:11:15,383 --> 00:11:17,385 Yeah, well, it was a hot desert day. 209 00:11:17,468 --> 00:11:19,220 Yes, at Vasquez Rocks, right? 210 00:11:19,303 --> 00:11:20,346 Vasquez Rocks, exactly. 211 00:11:20,429 --> 00:11:21,429 Right. Yes. 212 00:11:21,472 --> 00:11:23,349 He was a powerful guy back then, in that suit. 213 00:11:23,432 --> 00:11:24,951 Yeah, there was some great-great wrestling 214 00:11:24,975 --> 00:11:26,655 that happened in that and that's his outfit. 215 00:11:28,020 --> 00:11:30,940 Now this is supposedly the laurel wreath 216 00:11:31,023 --> 00:11:32,459 that you wore in Plato's Stepchildren. 217 00:11:32,483 --> 00:11:33,401 Why do you say supposedly? 218 00:11:33,484 --> 00:11:34,644 Well, it's all been verified, 219 00:11:34,693 --> 00:11:35,986 but, you know, 220 00:11:36,070 --> 00:11:38,197 I have to believe the people who I gave the money to 221 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:39,633 that this is all real because the auction-- 222 00:11:39,657 --> 00:11:41,468 - You have to believe that. - It has to be real. 223 00:11:41,492 --> 00:11:42,410 Right, it has to be real. 224 00:11:42,493 --> 00:11:44,036 But maybe you can be the final-- 225 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:46,330 Oh, that looks real to me, certainly. 226 00:11:46,414 --> 00:11:48,392 So this is what you wore for the first interracial kiss 227 00:11:48,416 --> 00:11:49,333 on television. 228 00:11:49,417 --> 00:11:50,334 - Fantastic. - Yeah. 229 00:11:58,300 --> 00:11:59,380 Then over here 230 00:12:00,302 --> 00:12:02,054 is, uh, the jumpsuit 231 00:12:02,138 --> 00:12:03,681 from What Are Little Girls Made Of? 232 00:12:03,764 --> 00:12:05,391 - When you get spun into-- - Oh, yeah. 233 00:12:05,474 --> 00:12:06,642 The android. 234 00:12:06,725 --> 00:12:08,120 Now that looks really real, 235 00:12:08,144 --> 00:12:09,019 that's the material. 236 00:12:09,103 --> 00:12:10,539 It looks like that could fit you, right? 237 00:12:10,563 --> 00:12:11,814 - Yeah, yeah. - Yeah, that's it. 238 00:12:11,897 --> 00:12:13,542 No, but seriously though, it's cool to see you 239 00:12:13,566 --> 00:12:16,110 - looking good. - If I suck it in I guess but-- 240 00:12:16,694 --> 00:12:17,879 - That's-that's incredible. - That's it! 241 00:12:17,903 --> 00:12:18,821 Isn't that cool? 242 00:12:18,904 --> 00:12:20,448 Ben, yeah the whole thing is cool! 243 00:12:20,531 --> 00:12:22,825 And-and were you, uh, 244 00:12:22,908 --> 00:12:24,410 were you born with this in your mouth? 245 00:12:24,493 --> 00:12:26,370 This is the silver spoon that I was born with, 246 00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:27,288 that's right. 247 00:12:29,373 --> 00:12:31,373 The original one was a little bit bigger, actually. 248 00:12:31,417 --> 00:12:33,210 - That's great, Ben. - Okay. 249 00:12:35,588 --> 00:12:37,298 These auctions started to happen, right, 250 00:12:37,381 --> 00:12:39,925 where props from movies and television shows 251 00:12:40,009 --> 00:12:41,510 would become available, 252 00:12:41,594 --> 00:12:42,678 and so the idea of 253 00:12:42,761 --> 00:12:45,723 having a piece of the real thing that, you know, 254 00:12:45,806 --> 00:12:46,724 and of course, you know, 255 00:12:46,807 --> 00:12:48,434 the artifice of it all is so interesting, 256 00:12:48,517 --> 00:12:50,686 that it's all kind of, you know, 257 00:12:50,769 --> 00:12:52,271 cardboard and paint, 258 00:12:52,354 --> 00:12:53,540 and all these things that, you know, 259 00:12:53,564 --> 00:12:55,107 but they mean so much to you as a kid, 260 00:12:55,191 --> 00:12:57,526 when you're watching them because it's so real to you. 261 00:12:57,610 --> 00:12:59,653 So, what do you think you're doing 262 00:12:59,737 --> 00:13:01,006 - when you're buying that? - Yeah, yeah. 263 00:13:01,030 --> 00:13:02,340 I mean, you're spending real money 264 00:13:02,364 --> 00:13:05,117 uh, for a piece of cardboard. 265 00:13:05,201 --> 00:13:06,869 What-what-what do you think you're doing? 266 00:13:06,952 --> 00:13:08,954 Just solidifying my status as a nerd, 267 00:13:09,038 --> 00:13:10,307 is like probably the biggest part of it. 268 00:13:10,331 --> 00:13:11,725 I don't think you need to-- 269 00:13:11,749 --> 00:13:13,549 Well, that's what, once-once you've done that, 270 00:13:13,626 --> 00:13:14,460 and you've committed 271 00:13:14,543 --> 00:13:16,086 that kind of money to getting, 272 00:13:16,170 --> 00:13:17,004 you're saying basically, 273 00:13:17,087 --> 00:13:18,482 - that's what I am. - You're basically a nerd. 274 00:13:18,506 --> 00:13:19,340 - Yes. - Okay. 275 00:13:19,423 --> 00:13:20,674 You know, the idea, to me, 276 00:13:20,758 --> 00:13:22,551 it's just that idea of having 277 00:13:22,635 --> 00:13:24,029 touching the real thing or something, 278 00:13:24,053 --> 00:13:26,680 that is actually, that was actually there, 279 00:13:26,764 --> 00:13:28,307 a piece of history, in a way. 280 00:13:28,390 --> 00:13:29,892 Did this um, 281 00:13:30,184 --> 00:13:31,727 intrigue your imagination? 282 00:13:31,810 --> 00:13:33,521 Did this make you think in those terms? 283 00:13:33,604 --> 00:13:35,165 Yeah, I mean, it was more than intriguing. 284 00:13:35,189 --> 00:13:37,167 I mean, it was kind of one of those shows where it was like, 285 00:13:37,191 --> 00:13:38,418 wow, this is the coolest thing. 286 00:13:38,442 --> 00:13:39,485 I love this. 287 00:13:39,568 --> 00:13:42,321 I started going to conventions and um, you know, 288 00:13:42,404 --> 00:13:43,564 but I don't know if you know, 289 00:13:43,614 --> 00:13:45,741 like you don't analyze it when you're at that age. 290 00:13:45,824 --> 00:13:48,536 I think, you know, there are movies and television shows 291 00:13:48,619 --> 00:13:51,705 that you see at a young age that have an impact, 292 00:13:51,789 --> 00:13:54,375 and then they either stay with you later, or they don't, 293 00:13:54,458 --> 00:13:55,602 but they're never gonna affect you 294 00:13:55,626 --> 00:13:57,378 like they affect you at that age 295 00:13:57,461 --> 00:13:59,588 and I think that's part of it, too. 296 00:13:59,672 --> 00:14:02,716 This is Star Trek's 50th anniversary. 297 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,719 So, it's 50 years since I was, uh, 298 00:14:05,803 --> 00:14:06,929 playing the part. 299 00:14:07,012 --> 00:14:07,930 From my vantage point, 300 00:14:08,013 --> 00:14:09,013 50 years later, 301 00:14:09,056 --> 00:14:10,558 I don't know where it went, I mean, 302 00:14:10,641 --> 00:14:13,811 uh, and-and-and it's both 303 00:14:13,894 --> 00:14:15,563 appalling and, uh, 304 00:14:15,646 --> 00:14:16,564 and intriguing 305 00:14:16,647 --> 00:14:18,357 when somebody looks at me and says, 306 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:19,441 you know, uh, 307 00:14:20,526 --> 00:14:21,610 "Are you-- 308 00:14:21,694 --> 00:14:22,611 are you Captain Kirk?" 309 00:14:22,695 --> 00:14:24,154 Thinking of me 50 years ago. 310 00:14:24,238 --> 00:14:26,156 I've talked to, uh, 311 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:28,576 quite a few people about time. 312 00:14:28,659 --> 00:14:31,453 About the passage of time and how time goes, 313 00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,956 - of course-- - Fascinating, isn't it? 314 00:14:34,039 --> 00:14:35,416 It is. 315 00:14:35,499 --> 00:14:36,959 Have you talked about the phenomenon 316 00:14:37,042 --> 00:14:38,377 of time going 317 00:14:38,460 --> 00:14:40,421 faster as you get older? 318 00:14:40,504 --> 00:14:41,547 Feeling that time-- 319 00:14:41,630 --> 00:14:42,548 Tell me about that. 320 00:14:42,631 --> 00:14:44,592 Just the feeling that time 321 00:14:44,675 --> 00:14:47,052 goes by quicker as you get older. 322 00:14:47,136 --> 00:14:51,765 They find that time does slow down 323 00:14:51,849 --> 00:14:53,267 as you approach the speed of light, 324 00:14:53,350 --> 00:14:54,268 did you know that? 325 00:14:54,351 --> 00:14:55,603 I've heard that. 326 00:14:55,686 --> 00:14:57,021 Well, they've proven 327 00:14:57,104 --> 00:14:58,647 that if you could go 328 00:14:58,731 --> 00:15:00,608 at the speed of light somewhere, 329 00:15:00,691 --> 00:15:02,484 time would cease to exist. 330 00:15:02,568 --> 00:15:03,569 And, would-would aging, 331 00:15:03,652 --> 00:15:04,653 then, slow? 332 00:15:04,737 --> 00:15:06,280 - You'd stop aging! - Right. 333 00:15:06,864 --> 00:15:08,407 Now, I don't know how that works, 334 00:15:08,490 --> 00:15:09,783 'cause then when you come back, 335 00:15:09,867 --> 00:15:12,578 uh, the Earth would've gone on around the Sun 336 00:15:12,661 --> 00:15:15,205 that many times and you would not have. 337 00:15:15,289 --> 00:15:16,290 So you'd be your age, 338 00:15:16,373 --> 00:15:18,667 and-and your kids would be your age as well. 339 00:15:18,751 --> 00:15:20,794 I stopped understanding what you were saying about 340 00:15:20,878 --> 00:15:22,880 30 seconds ago. I have to be honest. 341 00:15:22,963 --> 00:15:24,858 Most people find that, no matter what the subject is, 342 00:15:24,882 --> 00:15:26,091 that's the problem. 343 00:15:31,388 --> 00:15:33,682 If we could travel at the speed of light, 344 00:15:33,766 --> 00:15:37,645 we could reach the planet Jupiter in just 43 minutes. 345 00:15:37,728 --> 00:15:40,689 NASA's Juno Spacecraft is already there, 346 00:15:40,773 --> 00:15:42,816 probing the moons of the planet 347 00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:46,654 for signs of life in the vast oceans of liquid water 348 00:15:46,737 --> 00:15:49,490 beneath their icy crusts. 349 00:15:49,573 --> 00:15:53,035 Clues, perhaps, to life on earth, 350 00:15:53,118 --> 00:15:55,663 and the origins of our Solar System, 351 00:15:55,746 --> 00:15:58,666 these baby steps to the stars 352 00:15:58,749 --> 00:16:01,502 have been inspired by Science Fiction. 353 00:16:01,585 --> 00:16:03,045 But what role 354 00:16:03,128 --> 00:16:05,047 did Star Trek play? 355 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:06,507 Talk to me about 356 00:16:06,590 --> 00:16:07,508 scientific curiosity. 357 00:16:07,591 --> 00:16:08,676 Oh, I will! 358 00:16:08,759 --> 00:16:10,135 When you take any child, 359 00:16:10,219 --> 00:16:11,363 three year old, five year old, 360 00:16:11,387 --> 00:16:12,221 six years old, 361 00:16:12,304 --> 00:16:14,115 and watch them wander around and explore the world, 362 00:16:14,139 --> 00:16:15,933 it's all about being a scientist. 363 00:16:16,016 --> 00:16:16,934 They see something. 364 00:16:17,017 --> 00:16:17,935 They touch it, 365 00:16:18,018 --> 00:16:19,478 they taste it, they poke it. 366 00:16:19,561 --> 00:16:20,729 So now that's my attitude. 367 00:16:20,813 --> 00:16:22,123 That's wonderful, and does science fiction 368 00:16:22,147 --> 00:16:23,333 have anything to do with that? 369 00:16:23,357 --> 00:16:24,483 Oh, 100%. 370 00:16:24,566 --> 00:16:26,694 My mom was a huge science fiction fan. 371 00:16:26,777 --> 00:16:28,088 We watched Star Trek all the time! 372 00:16:28,112 --> 00:16:28,946 No, kidding! 373 00:16:29,029 --> 00:16:30,340 Oh, yeah, she freaked out when I told her 374 00:16:30,364 --> 00:16:31,281 I got to meet you. 375 00:16:31,365 --> 00:16:32,282 Oh, my gosh! 376 00:16:32,366 --> 00:16:33,617 Completely passed out. 377 00:16:33,701 --> 00:16:35,661 And did you-were you intrigued by science fiction 378 00:16:35,744 --> 00:16:36,662 and Star Trek? 379 00:16:36,745 --> 00:16:38,122 Absolutely, 100%. 380 00:16:38,205 --> 00:16:39,748 A lot of engineers and scientists 381 00:16:39,832 --> 00:16:41,184 who work here are big science fiction fans, 382 00:16:41,208 --> 00:16:43,144 that's kinda how we got our start when we were young 383 00:16:43,168 --> 00:16:45,379 and the-the idea 384 00:16:45,462 --> 00:16:48,716 that Europa might have a huge ocean of water 385 00:16:48,799 --> 00:16:50,342 beneath that ice cap, 386 00:16:50,426 --> 00:16:51,260 we can, 387 00:16:51,343 --> 00:16:52,943 we can think about it in a practical way. 388 00:16:53,012 --> 00:16:54,972 Okay, maybe all the elements of life are there, 389 00:16:55,055 --> 00:16:56,515 maybe there's microorganisms there, 390 00:16:56,598 --> 00:16:57,599 but we just can't help 391 00:16:57,683 --> 00:16:59,411 that little piece in the back of our head that says 392 00:16:59,435 --> 00:17:01,311 "Maybe there's underwater cities there!" 393 00:17:01,395 --> 00:17:03,397 It's just an extra little spark of coolness 394 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:04,874 - to go and explore. - Oh, how wonderful. 395 00:17:04,898 --> 00:17:07,317 So sort of a science fiction 396 00:17:07,401 --> 00:17:08,318 version of science fact. 397 00:17:08,402 --> 00:17:09,236 That's right! 398 00:17:09,319 --> 00:17:10,755 Oh, that's wild! I love it! 399 00:17:10,779 --> 00:17:13,782 But one of the reasons I am an engineer in this business 400 00:17:13,866 --> 00:17:15,993 is because we get to support the scientists 401 00:17:16,076 --> 00:17:17,745 who dream up these questions 402 00:17:17,828 --> 00:17:19,580 that they wanna know about the world 403 00:17:19,663 --> 00:17:21,749 and we can help them go get the data they need-- 404 00:17:21,832 --> 00:17:23,059 Okay, so tell me how that works. 405 00:17:23,083 --> 00:17:24,585 It's that-that spirit of 406 00:17:24,668 --> 00:17:26,587 discovery, of exploration, 407 00:17:26,670 --> 00:17:28,922 of always knowing you can go out looking 408 00:17:29,006 --> 00:17:30,650 and there's going to be something fascinating 409 00:17:30,674 --> 00:17:32,760 just over the next horizon. 410 00:17:32,843 --> 00:17:34,553 Uh, the idea, I think too, 411 00:17:34,636 --> 00:17:35,763 that I get from Star Trek 412 00:17:35,846 --> 00:17:36,930 is that, 413 00:17:37,014 --> 00:17:38,974 so many of the surprises were good ones, 414 00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:41,226 and even when there were surprises that were 415 00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:42,227 dangerous for the crew, 416 00:17:42,311 --> 00:17:43,604 or dangerous for people, 417 00:17:43,687 --> 00:17:47,149 there was always a way to-to work out a solution 418 00:17:47,232 --> 00:17:49,777 so that things were okay in the end. 419 00:17:52,905 --> 00:17:54,364 System this is NASA. 420 00:18:01,246 --> 00:18:02,682 All stations on Juno coord, 421 00:18:02,706 --> 00:18:05,250 we have the tone for burn cutoff on Delta B. 422 00:18:05,334 --> 00:18:07,586 Juno, welcome to Jupiter. 423 00:18:08,712 --> 00:18:10,273 Science fiction and science fact 424 00:18:10,297 --> 00:18:12,674 are constantly playing off of each other. 425 00:18:12,758 --> 00:18:13,759 We need people imagining 426 00:18:13,842 --> 00:18:16,595 the future of scientific exploration, 427 00:18:16,678 --> 00:18:18,013 the future of human exploration, 428 00:18:18,097 --> 00:18:20,682 and that's the role of-of science fiction, 429 00:18:20,766 --> 00:18:23,811 uh, writers and actors and futurists. 430 00:18:23,894 --> 00:18:25,646 We need that kind of imagination 431 00:18:25,729 --> 00:18:28,273 in order to come up with ideas for what we can do 432 00:18:28,357 --> 00:18:31,443 to actually explore our solar system. 433 00:18:31,527 --> 00:18:36,406 Star Trek was an optimistic view of what we could do 434 00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:39,409 if we put our minds to international collaboration. 435 00:18:39,493 --> 00:18:42,412 To putting down the conflict between our governments 436 00:18:42,496 --> 00:18:44,832 and just collaborating on an individual level 437 00:18:44,915 --> 00:18:47,835 among people whose goals were just to 438 00:18:47,918 --> 00:18:50,254 understand things that we didn't understand yet. 439 00:18:50,337 --> 00:18:52,297 I think that Star Trek wasn't necessarily 440 00:18:52,381 --> 00:18:54,007 a reflection of what was going on, 441 00:18:54,091 --> 00:18:55,634 but it was an expression of hope 442 00:18:55,717 --> 00:18:57,037 of what could go on in the future. 443 00:18:57,511 --> 00:18:59,697 I think because we were one of the first shows that came along 444 00:18:59,721 --> 00:19:00,639 that said, 445 00:19:00,722 --> 00:19:01,722 hey, there is a tomorrow, 446 00:19:01,765 --> 00:19:04,893 and-and not only that, but, uh, 447 00:19:04,977 --> 00:19:07,020 we've just begun to invent things. 448 00:19:07,104 --> 00:19:08,897 We've just begun to explore 449 00:19:08,981 --> 00:19:10,858 and we're a young race, 450 00:19:10,941 --> 00:19:11,859 we're just getting started, 451 00:19:11,942 --> 00:19:13,861 and I think everyone of a young mind 452 00:19:13,944 --> 00:19:15,028 has got to believe that, 453 00:19:15,112 --> 00:19:17,239 that wow, science fiction is, 454 00:19:17,322 --> 00:19:19,741 is just really philosophy in motion. 455 00:19:19,825 --> 00:19:21,618 No, it's fine, you'll be fine. 456 00:19:23,453 --> 00:19:24,931 Whoopi Goldberg is an actor 457 00:19:24,955 --> 00:19:27,457 who has similarly been inspired 458 00:19:27,541 --> 00:19:29,877 by Gene Roddenberry's vision of the future. 459 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:31,712 Playing a character, who, 460 00:19:31,795 --> 00:19:32,921 having lived for centuries, 461 00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:34,840 was able to dispense enormous wisdom 462 00:19:34,923 --> 00:19:36,675 to those willing to listen, 463 00:19:36,758 --> 00:19:37,759 Hi, Bill. 464 00:19:37,843 --> 00:19:39,845 I wonder if she has any insights 465 00:19:39,928 --> 00:19:42,306 into immortality. 466 00:19:42,389 --> 00:19:43,389 Whoopi. 467 00:19:43,432 --> 00:19:44,683 Yes, Bill. 468 00:19:44,766 --> 00:19:45,809 My darling, 469 00:19:45,893 --> 00:19:47,853 I'd love to hold onto something permanent. 470 00:19:49,021 --> 00:19:51,940 Well, the only thing you got is what you've done, 471 00:19:52,024 --> 00:19:54,109 and now we have the ability 472 00:19:54,193 --> 00:19:58,488 to hold onto films and television that was made, 473 00:19:58,572 --> 00:20:03,744 so we gain immortality as performers. 474 00:20:03,827 --> 00:20:08,290 Would you be interested in living immortally, for example? 475 00:20:08,457 --> 00:20:10,626 I'd like to stay for at least 140, 476 00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:12,002 I'd commit to that. 477 00:20:12,085 --> 00:20:15,005 A hundred, you mean live to 140 years? 478 00:20:15,088 --> 00:20:16,173 Yeah! 479 00:20:16,256 --> 00:20:17,674 I wanna see it! 480 00:20:17,758 --> 00:20:19,027 - And-and see what happens? - Yeah! 481 00:20:19,051 --> 00:20:19,968 Well, that's-- 482 00:20:20,052 --> 00:20:21,303 That's the-- 483 00:20:21,386 --> 00:20:23,972 That's the job of science fiction, isn't it? 484 00:20:24,056 --> 00:20:26,016 Not anymore! 485 00:20:26,099 --> 00:20:28,018 And you started all of this. 486 00:20:28,101 --> 00:20:29,811 Everything rolls back to Star Trek. 487 00:20:29,895 --> 00:20:31,480 I'm just telling you that. 488 00:20:31,563 --> 00:20:33,482 Gene created this show, 489 00:20:33,565 --> 00:20:35,609 and messed everybody's head up, 490 00:20:35,692 --> 00:20:38,695 and it's gone on for 50, what, 50 years? 491 00:20:39,112 --> 00:20:41,406 When Star Trek first came on, 492 00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:44,034 and Nichelle Nichols was there 493 00:20:44,117 --> 00:20:45,869 as the Communications Officer, 494 00:20:45,953 --> 00:20:48,914 it was the first time 495 00:20:48,997 --> 00:20:51,833 anyone in the world 496 00:20:51,917 --> 00:20:54,419 was aware that people of color 497 00:20:54,503 --> 00:20:56,088 would be in the future 498 00:20:56,171 --> 00:20:59,466 because before Star Trek, 499 00:20:59,549 --> 00:21:02,219 in every sci-fi movie, 500 00:21:02,302 --> 00:21:03,512 we don't exist there. 501 00:21:05,389 --> 00:21:07,182 So, for me, 502 00:21:08,308 --> 00:21:10,894 it was a signal to say, 503 00:21:10,978 --> 00:21:13,855 "No, no, you're in the future, 504 00:21:13,939 --> 00:21:16,692 and this is what you have to look forward to." 505 00:21:16,775 --> 00:21:18,902 So, when they did, uh, 506 00:21:18,986 --> 00:21:20,654 Next Generation, 507 00:21:20,737 --> 00:21:22,739 and I went and said to Gene, 508 00:21:22,823 --> 00:21:24,449 Can I be on the show? 509 00:21:24,533 --> 00:21:25,450 And he said, 510 00:21:25,534 --> 00:21:26,451 "Why?" 511 00:21:26,535 --> 00:21:27,869 I said, "Because, 512 00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:29,746 I wanna be that for some little girl." 513 00:21:32,958 --> 00:21:33,959 One juice. 514 00:21:34,876 --> 00:21:36,503 You aren't like the other grownups. 515 00:21:36,586 --> 00:21:37,671 Oh, no? 516 00:21:37,754 --> 00:21:40,090 They don't think Isabella's real. 517 00:21:40,173 --> 00:21:42,259 Well, most grownups have a hard time 518 00:21:42,342 --> 00:21:44,094 with things they can't see. 519 00:21:45,512 --> 00:21:49,099 Whoopi, one more question before I let you go, 520 00:21:49,182 --> 00:21:51,059 and that has to do with art, 521 00:21:51,143 --> 00:21:53,103 and creativity, 522 00:21:53,186 --> 00:21:54,730 and its place in the world. 523 00:21:54,813 --> 00:21:56,606 What do we know about art? 524 00:21:57,274 --> 00:21:59,026 We know that people 525 00:21:59,109 --> 00:22:00,736 who don't have art in their lives 526 00:22:00,819 --> 00:22:03,613 don't have as rich a life as they could. 527 00:22:03,697 --> 00:22:04,948 That's why the cavemen-- 528 00:22:05,032 --> 00:22:07,117 cavemen painted, 529 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:08,118 and cavewomen 530 00:22:08,201 --> 00:22:10,329 painted stuff on the wall 531 00:22:10,412 --> 00:22:11,496 and it made it look nice, 532 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:12,831 made it feel homey. 533 00:22:12,914 --> 00:22:13,832 You know, 534 00:22:13,915 --> 00:22:16,043 we can't live without art. 535 00:22:16,126 --> 00:22:17,669 We can't live without theory, 536 00:22:17,753 --> 00:22:19,338 we can't live without creativity. 537 00:22:19,421 --> 00:22:23,300 It just doesn't work for us as a-as a race of humans. 538 00:22:23,383 --> 00:22:25,510 Human beings make art. 539 00:22:25,594 --> 00:22:26,428 Right. 540 00:22:26,511 --> 00:22:27,846 I'm pretty sure it's just us, 541 00:22:27,929 --> 00:22:28,847 but you know, 542 00:22:28,930 --> 00:22:30,557 who knows what's out in the universe? 543 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,143 There might be other beings making art. 544 00:22:33,226 --> 00:22:35,604 I think cats make art, but they don't tell ya! 545 00:22:38,982 --> 00:22:40,251 My quest for knowledge 546 00:22:40,275 --> 00:22:41,610 will ultimately lead me 547 00:22:41,693 --> 00:22:44,529 to one of the great geniuses of modern science, 548 00:22:44,613 --> 00:22:46,573 Stephen Hawking. 549 00:22:46,656 --> 00:22:48,241 It's once in a lifetime opportunity 550 00:22:48,325 --> 00:22:50,077 to ask the big questions, 551 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:52,287 so I must be prepared. 552 00:22:54,623 --> 00:22:55,874 On the edge of Central Park 553 00:22:55,957 --> 00:22:58,043 sits the Hayden Planetarium. 554 00:22:58,126 --> 00:22:59,669 I've come here 555 00:22:59,753 --> 00:23:02,672 to see the world renowned astrophysicist 556 00:23:02,756 --> 00:23:04,049 Neil deGrasse Tyson, 557 00:23:04,132 --> 00:23:06,176 who is also 558 00:23:06,259 --> 00:23:08,887 host of the television series Cosmos. 559 00:23:09,971 --> 00:23:11,139 All too often, 560 00:23:11,223 --> 00:23:12,891 people like dividing the kingdom 561 00:23:12,974 --> 00:23:13,892 of human thought. 562 00:23:13,975 --> 00:23:14,893 "Well, you're an artist, 563 00:23:14,976 --> 00:23:16,056 but you're not a scientist. 564 00:23:16,103 --> 00:23:18,105 You're a scientist, you're not an artist." 565 00:23:18,188 --> 00:23:20,107 When I think of science fiction, 566 00:23:20,190 --> 00:23:22,609 I think of the juxtaposition 567 00:23:22,692 --> 00:23:25,070 of all branches of civilization. 568 00:23:25,153 --> 00:23:26,905 I think if you're gonna take 569 00:23:26,988 --> 00:23:28,990 your civilization into space, 570 00:23:29,074 --> 00:23:29,991 you gotta organize that, 571 00:23:30,075 --> 00:23:30,992 you need the engineers, 572 00:23:31,076 --> 00:23:31,993 the scientist, 573 00:23:32,077 --> 00:23:35,122 you need the artists have to imagine that. 574 00:23:35,205 --> 00:23:36,706 And it may be 575 00:23:36,790 --> 00:23:39,209 that what comes out of that collaboration 576 00:23:39,292 --> 00:23:44,172 is the only future any of us should be striving for 577 00:23:44,256 --> 00:23:47,008 and that's one of peace and harmony, 578 00:23:47,092 --> 00:23:49,719 and one where we can celebrate 579 00:23:49,803 --> 00:23:52,389 the discoveries of science and technology 580 00:23:52,472 --> 00:23:55,308 and how art makes it tasty. 581 00:23:55,392 --> 00:23:57,769 Star Trek, 582 00:23:57,853 --> 00:24:00,147 and frequently is referred to 583 00:24:00,230 --> 00:24:02,190 by a lot of people in the sciences as 584 00:24:02,274 --> 00:24:03,733 being an inspiration, 585 00:24:03,817 --> 00:24:05,235 that when they were kids, 586 00:24:05,318 --> 00:24:08,655 uh-uh, and it stirred their imagination. 587 00:24:08,738 --> 00:24:11,116 Did Star Trek have anything to do 588 00:24:11,199 --> 00:24:12,409 with you in that way? 589 00:24:12,492 --> 00:24:13,660 As a kid 590 00:24:13,743 --> 00:24:17,080 you're not thinking complex sociological thoughts, 591 00:24:17,164 --> 00:24:19,249 you just do what feels good. 592 00:24:19,332 --> 00:24:20,876 You play in your sandbox. 593 00:24:20,959 --> 00:24:22,210 My sandbox 594 00:24:22,294 --> 00:24:24,171 was an interest in the universe, 595 00:24:24,254 --> 00:24:26,756 and I wasn't thinkin' about much else. 596 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:28,758 And then I'd walk out into the street, 597 00:24:28,842 --> 00:24:31,261 and then I'd hear some racial epithet 598 00:24:31,344 --> 00:24:33,138 yelled out of a fast moving car. 599 00:24:33,221 --> 00:24:34,347 I said, 600 00:24:34,431 --> 00:24:36,683 "Oh, I'm also black." 601 00:24:36,766 --> 00:24:39,102 The world outside my telescope 602 00:24:39,186 --> 00:24:41,313 was not really ready to accept me. 603 00:24:41,396 --> 00:24:42,665 Science fiction world? 604 00:24:42,689 --> 00:24:44,774 The science fiction world was. 605 00:24:44,858 --> 00:24:46,693 And Star Trek reflected all that? 606 00:24:46,776 --> 00:24:48,278 Yes, in the 1960s 607 00:24:48,361 --> 00:24:50,572 we had a Cold War with the Soviet Union, 608 00:24:50,655 --> 00:24:52,115 and a hot war in Southeast Asia, 609 00:24:52,199 --> 00:24:53,658 and the civil rights movement, 610 00:24:53,742 --> 00:24:56,161 and here's Star Trek portraying 611 00:24:56,244 --> 00:24:57,370 Earth, 612 00:24:57,454 --> 00:24:59,789 where all the countries of the world were at peace. 613 00:24:59,873 --> 00:25:02,584 Who makes tomorrow come, 614 00:25:02,667 --> 00:25:06,588 if not the dreamers 615 00:25:06,671 --> 00:25:10,217 and the scientists and the technologists who enable it? 616 00:25:10,300 --> 00:25:14,221 So, this is an occasion 617 00:25:14,304 --> 00:25:16,389 to not feel separate from life, 618 00:25:16,473 --> 00:25:18,016 but to feel one. 619 00:25:18,099 --> 00:25:20,310 How does entanglement enter into that? 620 00:25:20,393 --> 00:25:22,187 And tell me what entanglement is. 621 00:25:22,270 --> 00:25:24,564 It's a... 622 00:25:26,566 --> 00:25:30,320 So, uh, quantum physics is a, 623 00:25:30,403 --> 00:25:32,530 it's a spooky branch 624 00:25:32,614 --> 00:25:35,242 of the physical universe. 625 00:25:35,325 --> 00:25:37,202 I say spooky only because 626 00:25:37,285 --> 00:25:41,706 we have the power to predict 627 00:25:41,790 --> 00:25:43,333 exactly what's gonna happen. 628 00:25:43,416 --> 00:25:46,336 Entanglement is one of these things. 629 00:25:46,419 --> 00:25:47,419 You can have, 630 00:25:47,462 --> 00:25:50,173 each particle is also a wave. 631 00:25:50,257 --> 00:25:51,299 What does that mean? 632 00:25:52,133 --> 00:25:53,051 Doesn't make sense, does it? 633 00:25:53,134 --> 00:25:54,427 - No. - Get over it. 634 00:25:57,931 --> 00:26:00,350 The universe is under no obligation 635 00:26:00,433 --> 00:26:01,935 to make sense to you. 636 00:26:02,727 --> 00:26:03,853 Stardust, 637 00:26:03,937 --> 00:26:07,649 and you and I are all entangled. 638 00:26:07,732 --> 00:26:08,984 We're all one. 639 00:26:09,067 --> 00:26:11,403 We are composed of stardust. 640 00:26:11,486 --> 00:26:13,446 We have an iron meteorite downstairs, 641 00:26:13,530 --> 00:26:15,156 and if you take all the iron 642 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:16,741 in the hemoglobin 643 00:26:16,825 --> 00:26:18,326 of every living human, 644 00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:21,454 and put it together as one mass, 645 00:26:21,538 --> 00:26:24,874 you would get a hunk of iron the size of that meteorite. 646 00:26:24,958 --> 00:26:29,337 So, we have an iron kinship 647 00:26:29,421 --> 00:26:31,881 with one another and that meteorite, 648 00:26:31,965 --> 00:26:34,592 because we all have the same point of origin. 649 00:26:34,676 --> 00:26:38,471 That's a gift of modern astrophysics to civilization, 650 00:26:38,555 --> 00:26:40,765 to realize the oneness we have 651 00:26:40,849 --> 00:26:42,684 with one another biologically, 652 00:26:42,767 --> 00:26:44,269 with the earth chemically, 653 00:26:44,352 --> 00:26:47,147 and with the universe atomically. 654 00:26:54,654 --> 00:26:56,906 Occasionally people ask me, 655 00:26:56,990 --> 00:26:59,617 what do I-- what do I think the future will bring? 656 00:26:59,701 --> 00:27:00,869 And I say no, 657 00:27:00,952 --> 00:27:03,496 I don't know if I'm the best person for that. 658 00:27:03,580 --> 00:27:05,373 And they say, "Well, why not?" 659 00:27:05,457 --> 00:27:06,791 And I just, 660 00:27:06,875 --> 00:27:09,002 all I do is tell 'em about Star Trek, 661 00:27:09,085 --> 00:27:10,587 and I remember as a kid, 662 00:27:13,340 --> 00:27:15,300 and I said, okay, warpdrives, 663 00:27:15,383 --> 00:27:16,926 I'm good with that for the future. 664 00:27:17,010 --> 00:27:19,429 A little card you put in a box to get data, 665 00:27:19,512 --> 00:27:20,513 I'm good with that, 666 00:27:21,431 --> 00:27:24,809 but those doors that open up just by walking towards them? 667 00:27:24,893 --> 00:27:26,353 That'll never happen! 668 00:27:26,436 --> 00:27:28,605 Somehow I was in complete denial-- 669 00:27:28,688 --> 00:27:29,606 No, it was real! 670 00:27:29,689 --> 00:27:31,149 Of-of automatically opening doors. 671 00:27:31,232 --> 00:27:32,650 That's hysterical. 672 00:27:32,734 --> 00:27:35,445 And I said we will never have that for-for a millennium. 673 00:27:35,528 --> 00:27:37,489 That's the fantasy. 674 00:27:37,572 --> 00:27:38,572 The reality is, 675 00:27:38,615 --> 00:27:41,409 there was a guy hidden behind that door 676 00:27:41,493 --> 00:27:43,328 with a little peephole, here he comes, 677 00:27:43,411 --> 00:27:45,538 and every so often that guy fell asleep, 678 00:27:45,622 --> 00:27:48,375 and I'd hit the door that wouldn't open. 679 00:27:48,458 --> 00:27:51,336 Captain's Log, Stardate 8169.7, 680 00:27:51,419 --> 00:27:55,048 The Enterprise has just discovered a strange new planet 681 00:27:55,131 --> 00:27:57,175 in the Gammafallopia Star System. 682 00:27:58,343 --> 00:27:59,427 Hi, I'm William Shatner, 683 00:27:59,511 --> 00:28:01,262 my car broke down while I was on my way 684 00:28:01,346 --> 00:28:03,640 to give a speech about how TV keeps families together. 685 00:28:03,723 --> 00:28:05,642 You might ask how Family Guy 686 00:28:05,725 --> 00:28:08,895 is connected to my quest for enlightenment. 687 00:28:08,978 --> 00:28:10,271 I love schnitzel. 688 00:28:11,231 --> 00:28:14,859 Well, apart from doing a brilliant sendup of me-- 689 00:28:15,443 --> 00:28:17,654 Oh, my God, I hit William Shatner! 690 00:28:17,737 --> 00:28:21,449 Light growing dimmer, can't breathe. 691 00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:23,076 Beam me up, God. 692 00:28:24,411 --> 00:28:26,287 Producer Seth MacFarlane 693 00:28:26,371 --> 00:28:29,666 is also responsible for reviving Cosmos, 694 00:28:29,749 --> 00:28:32,794 the number one science show on television. 695 00:28:32,877 --> 00:28:35,380 If I give him a sandwich 696 00:28:35,463 --> 00:28:37,549 maybe he'll be nice to me. 697 00:28:37,632 --> 00:28:38,550 Yeah, are ya hungry? 698 00:28:38,633 --> 00:28:39,551 Uh, you know, I just ate, 699 00:28:39,634 --> 00:28:41,219 but I can eat again for you. 700 00:28:42,679 --> 00:28:44,013 The ultimate sacrifice. 701 00:28:44,097 --> 00:28:45,014 Exactly! 702 00:28:45,098 --> 00:28:46,891 Look, I-I can't believe what I'm lookin' at. 703 00:28:46,975 --> 00:28:48,518 Yeah, this is, um, 704 00:28:48,601 --> 00:28:50,103 the infamous bowl of spaceships. 705 00:28:51,104 --> 00:28:52,313 That's the one I was on! 706 00:28:52,397 --> 00:28:54,208 It's amazing, we were talking about this yesterday, 707 00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:56,443 what a brilliant design this was. 708 00:28:56,526 --> 00:28:57,610 This whole thing is novel! 709 00:28:57,694 --> 00:28:58,820 It's so simple, 710 00:28:58,903 --> 00:29:00,905 its silhouette is instantly identifiable. 711 00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:04,951 It's a very underratedly brilliant piece of design. 712 00:29:05,034 --> 00:29:07,412 You know, one of the reasons I got into TV 713 00:29:07,495 --> 00:29:11,458 was because of the small character stories, 714 00:29:11,541 --> 00:29:13,960 the morality plays that you guys did and 715 00:29:14,043 --> 00:29:15,420 the characters never 716 00:29:15,503 --> 00:29:18,631 set those phasers on kill unless they had to, 717 00:29:18,715 --> 00:29:19,883 and it affected me, 718 00:29:19,966 --> 00:29:21,110 and it's the reason that nowadays, 719 00:29:21,134 --> 00:29:22,552 if I find a spider in my house, 720 00:29:22,635 --> 00:29:24,053 I gotta catch it and put it outside, 721 00:29:24,137 --> 00:29:27,140 because Star Trek set out to 722 00:29:27,223 --> 00:29:29,601 teach us that everything has a right to exist. 723 00:29:29,684 --> 00:29:30,602 Wow! 724 00:29:30,685 --> 00:29:31,728 Until it screws up. 725 00:29:32,145 --> 00:29:33,438 Then you kill it! 726 00:29:33,521 --> 00:29:34,731 Then it's gone. 727 00:29:34,814 --> 00:29:37,400 I'm fascinated by the idea that you, 728 00:29:37,484 --> 00:29:39,736 with your reputation of animation and comedy 729 00:29:39,819 --> 00:29:41,404 and outrageous comedy 730 00:29:41,488 --> 00:29:44,365 suddenly veer into producing Cosmos, 731 00:29:44,449 --> 00:29:47,660 and you were instrumental in reviving it 732 00:29:47,744 --> 00:29:49,871 with the host of Neil deGrasse Tyson. 733 00:29:49,954 --> 00:29:52,457 It all goes back to when I was a kid, 734 00:29:52,540 --> 00:29:54,417 when I was a teenager, I was in high school, 735 00:29:54,501 --> 00:29:58,463 I had your show and the show following, 736 00:29:58,546 --> 00:30:02,300 to present an optimistic view of, 737 00:30:02,383 --> 00:30:03,301 which by the way, 738 00:30:03,384 --> 00:30:04,862 is something that's very lacking right now. 739 00:30:04,886 --> 00:30:07,388 Science fiction has gotten very, very dystopian. 740 00:30:07,472 --> 00:30:10,892 A lot of people get their science from entertainment, 741 00:30:10,975 --> 00:30:12,977 and I wonder what that's doing. 742 00:30:13,061 --> 00:30:15,897 I wonder what the absence of that exciting, hopeful, 743 00:30:15,980 --> 00:30:18,608 optimistic vision that you guys presented, 744 00:30:18,691 --> 00:30:20,693 without that I wonder what-- 745 00:30:20,777 --> 00:30:23,571 what-what's exciting kids today 746 00:30:23,655 --> 00:30:25,490 who are into that genre? 747 00:30:25,573 --> 00:30:27,325 If you were going to go 748 00:30:27,408 --> 00:30:29,452 to Dr. Stephen Hawking-- 749 00:30:29,536 --> 00:30:30,453 Mm-hmm. 750 00:30:30,537 --> 00:30:31,621 What would you ask him? 751 00:30:31,704 --> 00:30:33,206 I would say, what's your best guess? 752 00:30:34,332 --> 00:30:35,692 - At? - That would be my question-- 753 00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:37,001 At everything, 754 00:30:37,085 --> 00:30:40,547 and is there some higher dimensional 755 00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:43,550 uh, lens that we're seeing our world through? 756 00:30:43,633 --> 00:30:44,717 So, I would say to him, 757 00:30:44,801 --> 00:30:46,344 with everything that you know, 758 00:30:46,427 --> 00:30:47,613 and your knowledge of mathematics 759 00:30:47,637 --> 00:30:49,222 and quantum physics and such, 760 00:30:49,305 --> 00:30:51,683 what-what-what is your best guess 761 00:30:51,766 --> 00:30:54,435 uh, as to the actual 762 00:30:54,519 --> 00:30:56,563 physical nature of the universe? 763 00:30:56,646 --> 00:30:58,064 And-and, uh, 764 00:30:58,147 --> 00:31:00,024 and-and I'm sure he would, 765 00:31:00,108 --> 00:31:01,210 'cause he's a responsible guy, 766 00:31:01,234 --> 00:31:02,569 I'm sure he would say, 767 00:31:02,652 --> 00:31:04,696 "I have no fuckin' idea." 768 00:31:06,656 --> 00:31:08,592 Okay, this may be the greatest deli sandwich 769 00:31:08,616 --> 00:31:10,034 you've ever had. 770 00:31:10,118 --> 00:31:12,120 There's no way this is gonna be all over my shirt? 771 00:31:13,746 --> 00:31:14,664 Oh, my God. 772 00:31:14,747 --> 00:31:15,850 Yeah, you know what we forgot? 773 00:31:15,874 --> 00:31:16,874 We forgot napkins. 774 00:31:16,916 --> 00:31:18,418 No, didn't forget that at all. 775 00:31:20,837 --> 00:31:21,838 Your magic sack. 776 00:31:22,922 --> 00:31:24,382 It goes on, it's endless! 777 00:31:24,465 --> 00:31:26,676 I have a spaceship in there! 778 00:31:28,678 --> 00:31:30,179 New York's Central Park 779 00:31:30,263 --> 00:31:31,681 is an oasis of calm 780 00:31:31,764 --> 00:31:34,058 in a hectic world. 781 00:31:34,142 --> 00:31:36,561 An ideal place for a conversation 782 00:31:36,644 --> 00:31:38,479 on deeper subjects, 783 00:31:38,563 --> 00:31:40,189 time, space, 784 00:31:40,273 --> 00:31:42,567 and the mysteries of the universe. 785 00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:47,739 Michio Kaku is a renowned 786 00:31:47,822 --> 00:31:50,366 futurist and theoretical physicist. 787 00:31:50,867 --> 00:31:52,035 Some say 788 00:31:52,118 --> 00:31:54,329 he's pushing the boundaries of modern physics, 789 00:31:54,412 --> 00:31:57,415 dreaming in the realm of science fiction. 790 00:31:58,791 --> 00:32:00,001 I'm about to find out. 791 00:32:00,084 --> 00:32:01,002 Michio. 792 00:32:01,085 --> 00:32:02,365 - Ah, Mr. Shatner! - How are you? 793 00:32:02,420 --> 00:32:03,338 Great honor! 794 00:32:03,421 --> 00:32:04,714 Bill, please, please. 795 00:32:06,507 --> 00:32:08,551 So, I've asked you to come here-- 796 00:32:08,635 --> 00:32:09,552 Yes. 797 00:32:09,636 --> 00:32:11,846 Uh, in the park, 798 00:32:12,597 --> 00:32:15,350 because all life is connected. 799 00:32:15,767 --> 00:32:18,561 The religious philosophies by, 800 00:32:18,645 --> 00:32:20,438 by people who lived 801 00:32:20,521 --> 00:32:21,814 before technology, 802 00:32:21,898 --> 00:32:24,442 they deduced intuitively 803 00:32:24,525 --> 00:32:26,235 that everything was connected. 804 00:32:26,319 --> 00:32:29,113 Many religions believe that the universe is one. 805 00:32:29,197 --> 00:32:30,823 Think of The Big Bang, 806 00:32:30,907 --> 00:32:32,575 when the entire universe 807 00:32:32,659 --> 00:32:35,328 came out of something smaller than an electron. 808 00:32:35,411 --> 00:32:36,829 Everything you see around us 809 00:32:36,913 --> 00:32:39,749 was connected at the instant of The Big Bang. 810 00:32:39,832 --> 00:32:40,750 Oh! 811 00:32:40,833 --> 00:32:42,394 And when the Bang took place, 812 00:32:42,418 --> 00:32:43,628 we got separated, 813 00:32:43,711 --> 00:32:46,255 but in some sense all matter in the universe 814 00:32:46,339 --> 00:32:47,799 has connection 815 00:32:47,882 --> 00:32:49,384 with every other piece of matter, 816 00:32:49,467 --> 00:32:51,260 'cause we all came from the same bang. 817 00:32:51,344 --> 00:32:52,613 Well I love that idea. 818 00:32:52,637 --> 00:32:55,974 The Big Bang is an-an incredible concept 819 00:32:56,057 --> 00:32:58,935 as to the beginning of this universe. 820 00:32:59,018 --> 00:33:00,329 I mean, nobody thought of that before. 821 00:33:00,353 --> 00:33:02,063 That's right. See Einstein had the theory, 822 00:33:02,146 --> 00:33:04,148 but The Big bang was too much for him. 823 00:33:04,857 --> 00:33:06,192 Nature has two hands. 824 00:33:06,275 --> 00:33:08,820 One hand is a theory they're very big. 825 00:33:08,903 --> 00:33:10,214 The other theory is the quantum theory. 826 00:33:10,238 --> 00:33:11,864 The theory of little tiny electrons. 827 00:33:11,948 --> 00:33:13,700 But why should nature have two hands 828 00:33:13,783 --> 00:33:15,618 but you don't talk to each other? 829 00:33:15,702 --> 00:33:17,870 How can nature combine the big with the small 830 00:33:17,954 --> 00:33:18,871 into a single theory? 831 00:33:18,955 --> 00:33:19,955 How? 832 00:33:19,998 --> 00:33:22,875 That is the number one problem in physics today. 833 00:33:22,959 --> 00:33:24,335 That's the mystery! 834 00:33:24,419 --> 00:33:26,504 Yeah, it's still a mystery, we don't know. 835 00:33:26,587 --> 00:33:28,840 The leading theory is string theory. 836 00:33:28,923 --> 00:33:30,234 We think the string theory, in fact, 837 00:33:30,258 --> 00:33:31,300 is the only candidate 838 00:33:31,384 --> 00:33:34,095 which can meld the big and the small into a single, 839 00:33:34,178 --> 00:33:36,389 comprehensive theory that works. 840 00:33:36,472 --> 00:33:38,307 I understand the English, 841 00:33:38,391 --> 00:33:40,309 but the sense of it, 842 00:33:40,393 --> 00:33:41,310 what does that mean? 843 00:33:41,394 --> 00:33:43,396 Well, we think that ultimately, 844 00:33:43,479 --> 00:33:46,691 particles are made out of tiny vibrating strings. 845 00:33:46,774 --> 00:33:49,318 From a distance they look like a particle, 846 00:33:49,402 --> 00:33:51,738 but up close they're really vibrating strings. 847 00:33:54,866 --> 00:33:57,702 The only paradigm of nature that is rich enough 848 00:33:57,785 --> 00:33:59,912 to explain this enormous variety 849 00:33:59,996 --> 00:34:01,748 of things we see around us 850 00:34:01,831 --> 00:34:02,749 is music! 851 00:34:02,832 --> 00:34:04,917 Strings have many frequencies. 852 00:34:05,001 --> 00:34:07,670 Each frequency corresponds to a particle, 853 00:34:07,754 --> 00:34:10,131 to a whole universe of interactions. 854 00:34:10,214 --> 00:34:12,842 And as it vibrates it creates quantum mechanics, 855 00:34:12,925 --> 00:34:14,135 all the quantum particles, 856 00:34:14,218 --> 00:34:16,137 and as it moves in space and time 857 00:34:16,220 --> 00:34:19,766 it forces the stage of life to curl up 858 00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:22,018 exactly as Einstein predicted. 859 00:34:22,101 --> 00:34:23,686 So in a very simple way, 860 00:34:23,770 --> 00:34:26,147 we can combine both Einstein's theory 861 00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:27,690 and the quantum theory 862 00:34:27,774 --> 00:34:31,277 and together they comprise everything. 863 00:34:36,866 --> 00:34:40,161 So the music of the string is all the particles 864 00:34:40,244 --> 00:34:43,164 and chemistry is nothing but the melodies 865 00:34:43,247 --> 00:34:44,767 you can play on these vibrating strings. 866 00:34:44,791 --> 00:34:45,875 I love what you're doing. 867 00:34:45,958 --> 00:34:48,878 And then the universe is a symphony of strings. 868 00:34:48,961 --> 00:34:49,961 Ah! 869 00:34:50,296 --> 00:34:52,336 These are the exact quotes of Einstein. 870 00:34:52,381 --> 00:34:54,050 He said he wanted to, quote, 871 00:34:54,133 --> 00:34:55,843 "Read God's thoughts." 872 00:34:55,927 --> 00:34:58,304 The leading candidate for reading the mind of God 873 00:34:58,387 --> 00:35:00,056 is cosmic music. 874 00:35:00,139 --> 00:35:02,767 Cosmic music resonating 875 00:35:02,850 --> 00:35:05,186 through eleven dimensional hyperspace. 876 00:35:05,269 --> 00:35:08,815 Wow, that's the theory 877 00:35:08,898 --> 00:35:12,485 and that would go along with the unifying idea 878 00:35:12,568 --> 00:35:13,903 of everything is unified. 879 00:35:13,986 --> 00:35:15,238 Right. That's right. 880 00:35:15,321 --> 00:35:17,406 And you're looking to prove what you just said, 881 00:35:17,490 --> 00:35:19,134 - you're looking to prove that? - That's right. 882 00:35:19,158 --> 00:35:21,077 Oh, my Lord, I never understood that! 883 00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:22,829 - You got it! - I got it! 884 00:35:22,912 --> 00:35:24,831 - You got it! - I got it, by God, I got it. 885 00:35:51,899 --> 00:35:53,734 Star Trek has fundamentally 886 00:35:53,818 --> 00:35:55,653 altered the course of my life 887 00:35:55,736 --> 00:35:57,655 but I could never have guessed 888 00:35:57,738 --> 00:36:00,032 how it could influence so many other lives 889 00:36:00,116 --> 00:36:02,451 and inspire people to innovate, 890 00:36:02,535 --> 00:36:03,703 to create, 891 00:36:03,786 --> 00:36:05,872 to literally reach for the stars. 892 00:36:06,622 --> 00:36:08,958 This is the space shuttle 893 00:36:09,041 --> 00:36:10,543 Enterprise, 894 00:36:10,626 --> 00:36:13,379 with its name inspired by Star Trek. 895 00:36:13,462 --> 00:36:17,049 It was the prototype for the shuttles that followed 896 00:36:17,133 --> 00:36:19,051 A giant step forward 897 00:36:19,135 --> 00:36:21,804 in our ability to reach for the stars. 898 00:36:21,888 --> 00:36:26,851 But where exactly is that quest taking us? 899 00:36:27,977 --> 00:36:30,062 We're literally at the crossroads 900 00:36:30,146 --> 00:36:32,773 of science fiction and science. 901 00:36:32,857 --> 00:36:33,858 Right. 902 00:36:33,941 --> 00:36:37,069 And you are a pure scientist, 903 00:36:37,153 --> 00:36:39,614 and I'm a pure ignoramus. 904 00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:41,866 Nonsense. 905 00:36:41,949 --> 00:36:44,410 So-so, there's, 906 00:36:44,493 --> 00:36:46,913 I'm fictional, in every sense, 907 00:36:46,996 --> 00:36:48,831 and you're pure science. 908 00:36:48,915 --> 00:36:50,833 It's all about dreaming, 909 00:36:50,917 --> 00:36:52,710 and science fiction, 910 00:36:52,793 --> 00:36:55,713 although entertainment 911 00:36:55,796 --> 00:36:58,591 is about dreaming and imagining, 912 00:36:58,674 --> 00:37:02,511 and that is the most powerful force that we know. 913 00:37:02,595 --> 00:37:06,015 Until this moment I've never fully understood 914 00:37:06,098 --> 00:37:08,851 that the science you're in 915 00:37:08,935 --> 00:37:11,646 is about dreaming the possible, the what ifs. 916 00:37:11,729 --> 00:37:14,398 But it's the what ifs based on the knowledge 917 00:37:14,482 --> 00:37:15,900 of scientific principles, 918 00:37:15,983 --> 00:37:17,944 and science fiction 919 00:37:18,027 --> 00:37:19,111 is also based on that, 920 00:37:19,195 --> 00:37:22,323 - with a more elusive-- - Open minded. 921 00:37:22,406 --> 00:37:23,824 - Open minded. - Open minded. 922 00:37:23,908 --> 00:37:24,825 Yes! 923 00:37:24,909 --> 00:37:26,994 Where the possibilities are less likely. 924 00:37:27,078 --> 00:37:27,995 Right. 925 00:37:28,079 --> 00:37:29,830 So science fiction illustrates, 926 00:37:29,914 --> 00:37:31,207 perhaps better than anything, 927 00:37:31,290 --> 00:37:34,669 the extraordinary power of the human mind to do 928 00:37:34,752 --> 00:37:36,754 much more than it knows 929 00:37:36,837 --> 00:37:40,925 because the human mind dreams of things before they happen. 930 00:37:41,008 --> 00:37:42,218 Based on all this, 931 00:37:42,301 --> 00:37:44,679 where do you think we'll be 932 00:37:44,762 --> 00:37:48,349 in Star Trek's time, 250 years from now? 933 00:37:48,432 --> 00:37:52,144 Anything-anything I say that far ahead is bound to be wrong. 934 00:37:52,228 --> 00:37:53,229 Of course. 935 00:37:53,312 --> 00:37:56,065 What I know is that the quantum 936 00:37:56,148 --> 00:37:58,943 technological revolution is coming. 937 00:37:59,026 --> 00:38:01,862 We know that the devices we use today, 938 00:38:01,946 --> 00:38:03,447 as awesome as they are, 939 00:38:03,531 --> 00:38:04,991 laptops and cell phones, 940 00:38:05,074 --> 00:38:08,077 will be abacuses ten or 20 years from now. 941 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:09,954 We're going to have, I believe, 942 00:38:10,037 --> 00:38:11,580 new sources of energy. 943 00:38:11,664 --> 00:38:13,040 The dark matter in space, 944 00:38:13,124 --> 00:38:14,667 the dark energy in space 945 00:38:15,251 --> 00:38:18,504 I think one day is gonna be used-used. 946 00:38:18,587 --> 00:38:20,923 That will allow us to travel in space. 947 00:38:21,007 --> 00:38:24,510 Where does Dr. Stephen Hawking and you 948 00:38:24,593 --> 00:38:25,594 as his, 949 00:38:26,470 --> 00:38:27,805 uh, what would we call you? 950 00:38:27,888 --> 00:38:28,806 - Collaborator. - Collaborator? 951 00:38:28,889 --> 00:38:29,807 Yes. 952 00:38:29,890 --> 00:38:31,976 You, I mean, just be mentioned in the same breath 953 00:38:32,059 --> 00:38:33,686 is really phenomenal, isn't it? 954 00:38:33,769 --> 00:38:34,770 For him! 955 00:38:39,191 --> 00:38:41,986 But 956 00:38:42,069 --> 00:38:44,196 where do you guys fit into this 957 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:47,199 phenomenal uh gallery of people? 958 00:38:47,283 --> 00:38:49,327 I am inspired by Stephen. 959 00:38:49,410 --> 00:38:52,038 His main contribution to physics 960 00:38:52,121 --> 00:38:56,917 was to say we can unify quantum theory with gravity 961 00:38:57,001 --> 00:38:58,711 and let's try and do that, 962 00:38:58,794 --> 00:39:01,047 we have to do that to describe black holes, 963 00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:03,424 we have to do that to describe The Big Bang. 964 00:39:03,507 --> 00:39:05,217 We're on the verge of discovering it. 965 00:39:05,301 --> 00:39:06,218 Is that string theory? 966 00:39:06,302 --> 00:39:07,219 No. 967 00:39:07,303 --> 00:39:09,138 We're on the verge of discovering it, 968 00:39:09,221 --> 00:39:10,222 it's not string theory. 969 00:39:10,306 --> 00:39:13,768 String theory has become a nightmare theory. 970 00:39:13,851 --> 00:39:15,936 What we're finding observationally 971 00:39:16,020 --> 00:39:17,855 is that as we go to bigger scales, 972 00:39:18,022 --> 00:39:19,523 the universe simplifies, 973 00:39:19,607 --> 00:39:21,942 and in a sense it's finite. 974 00:39:22,026 --> 00:39:23,319 You know, we're taught-- 975 00:39:23,402 --> 00:39:25,404 We're used to talking about an infinite universe, 976 00:39:25,488 --> 00:39:30,159 but the part we will ever see is actually finite 977 00:39:30,242 --> 00:39:31,869 because of the dark energy. 978 00:39:31,952 --> 00:39:33,204 So the dark energy 979 00:39:33,287 --> 00:39:35,748 is causing the universe to accelerate 980 00:39:35,831 --> 00:39:37,875 its expansion away from us. 981 00:39:37,958 --> 00:39:41,128 Stuff which is further than a certain distance today 982 00:39:41,212 --> 00:39:44,632 is going to travel away from us so fast, 983 00:39:44,715 --> 00:39:45,883 we will never see it. 984 00:39:45,966 --> 00:39:47,343 - So here we are-- - Yes, yes, yes! 985 00:39:47,426 --> 00:39:50,971 Human beings sticking our fingers out to explore 986 00:39:51,055 --> 00:39:53,265 like children looking in the dirt. 987 00:39:53,349 --> 00:39:54,266 Absolutely. 988 00:39:54,350 --> 00:39:55,476 We're looking into the sky, 989 00:39:55,559 --> 00:39:57,103 trying to find an answer. 990 00:39:57,186 --> 00:39:58,270 What is the answer? 991 00:39:58,354 --> 00:39:59,480 What is the question? 992 00:39:59,563 --> 00:40:01,190 Why are we doing this? 993 00:40:02,566 --> 00:40:04,193 What will we discover? 994 00:40:04,276 --> 00:40:06,362 Will we discover the beginning? 995 00:40:06,445 --> 00:40:09,323 Or how does this-- What are we doing? 996 00:40:09,407 --> 00:40:10,866 It's who we are. 997 00:40:10,950 --> 00:40:14,787 We are the leading edge of evolution. 998 00:40:14,870 --> 00:40:15,788 We arose in the-- 999 00:40:15,871 --> 00:40:18,582 We are the leading edge of evolution. 1000 00:40:18,666 --> 00:40:20,209 We represent 1001 00:40:20,292 --> 00:40:22,253 the self-consciousness of the universe. 1002 00:40:22,336 --> 00:40:26,215 This thing behind us isn't thinking about 1003 00:40:26,298 --> 00:40:28,592 what's out there and how does it work. 1004 00:40:28,676 --> 00:40:30,010 Through us it is. 1005 00:40:30,094 --> 00:40:31,011 Through us. 1006 00:40:31,095 --> 00:40:32,513 Through us it is. 1007 00:40:32,596 --> 00:40:34,598 We are the self-consciousness of the universe. 1008 00:40:34,682 --> 00:40:36,392 Are you the leadings-- 1009 00:40:36,475 --> 00:40:38,519 Are you the special forces 1010 00:40:38,602 --> 00:40:41,188 in the battle to-for knowledge? 1011 00:40:41,272 --> 00:40:43,023 Absolutely, that is what physics is. 1012 00:40:43,107 --> 00:40:46,026 Wow, you're the Green Berets of-of education. 1013 00:40:46,110 --> 00:40:47,903 That's what the-that's what physics is. 1014 00:40:49,822 --> 00:40:51,216 The Perimeter Institute 1015 00:40:51,240 --> 00:40:53,492 for Theoretical Physics. 1016 00:40:54,243 --> 00:40:56,912 This is where dreamers like Stephen Hawking 1017 00:40:56,996 --> 00:40:59,623 are exploring mind-bending ideas 1018 00:40:59,707 --> 00:41:02,209 about the nature of our universe, 1019 00:41:02,293 --> 00:41:04,336 asking the what ifs. 1020 00:41:06,338 --> 00:41:10,342 What if we can bend space and time? 1021 00:41:10,426 --> 00:41:13,304 What if we can control gravity? 1022 00:41:13,387 --> 00:41:15,264 What if we can peer 1023 00:41:15,347 --> 00:41:18,058 deep into a black hole? 1024 00:41:18,142 --> 00:41:21,562 What if we can harness the power of dark energy? 1025 00:41:21,645 --> 00:41:23,981 What if we can travel faster 1026 00:41:24,064 --> 00:41:26,192 than the speed of light? 1027 00:41:26,275 --> 00:41:27,276 What if? 1028 00:41:28,986 --> 00:41:30,946 Mike Lazaridis, 1029 00:41:31,030 --> 00:41:32,990 you and your associates 1030 00:41:33,073 --> 00:41:35,868 invented the very first smartphone. 1031 00:41:35,951 --> 00:41:38,287 What a thing to be able to say because of the way 1032 00:41:38,370 --> 00:41:41,749 smartphones have changed the world. 1033 00:41:41,832 --> 00:41:43,667 Not just our culture but every culture. 1034 00:41:43,751 --> 00:41:45,294 You sell Blackberry 1035 00:41:45,377 --> 00:41:46,670 and you make a lot of money 1036 00:41:46,754 --> 00:41:51,175 and you use that money in a philanthropic way. 1037 00:41:51,258 --> 00:41:56,263 You endow an institute that you call Perimeter 1038 00:41:56,347 --> 00:41:59,892 and the object of that money is pure research. 1039 00:41:59,975 --> 00:42:01,477 How do you get to that? 1040 00:42:01,560 --> 00:42:04,271 The lenses of our imagination are the most powerful 1041 00:42:04,355 --> 00:42:06,482 optics you could ever imagine. 1042 00:42:06,565 --> 00:42:08,234 They're much more powerful than our eyes, 1043 00:42:08,317 --> 00:42:10,361 they're much more powerful than our instruments 1044 00:42:10,444 --> 00:42:12,279 because they allow us to see things 1045 00:42:12,363 --> 00:42:14,698 that our instruments can't see 1046 00:42:14,782 --> 00:42:16,283 but can only interpret. 1047 00:42:21,121 --> 00:42:24,291 Everything that we basically take for granted 1048 00:42:24,375 --> 00:42:27,127 in our industrial world and our lives and our society 1049 00:42:27,211 --> 00:42:28,504 and our technology, our industry, 1050 00:42:28,587 --> 00:42:30,339 all the wealth creations come from 1051 00:42:30,422 --> 00:42:31,715 theoretical physics discoveries 1052 00:42:31,799 --> 00:42:33,801 that have explained parts of nature. 1053 00:42:39,390 --> 00:42:42,142 Let me take you to this really amazing place. 1054 00:42:42,226 --> 00:42:43,746 This is where we're growing the future. 1055 00:42:44,019 --> 00:42:45,539 So this may appear like science fiction 1056 00:42:45,604 --> 00:42:47,147 and in many ways it is. 1057 00:42:47,231 --> 00:42:49,358 But this is the kind of technology you need 1058 00:42:49,441 --> 00:42:51,068 in order to invent the future 1059 00:42:51,151 --> 00:42:53,654 because you're dealing with materials that you can't see. 1060 00:42:53,737 --> 00:42:55,364 We can grow materials, 1061 00:42:55,447 --> 00:42:57,283 keep them completely isolated 1062 00:42:57,366 --> 00:42:59,618 from impurities and contamination, 1063 00:42:59,702 --> 00:43:01,662 and we can not only grow them here 1064 00:43:01,745 --> 00:43:02,830 atom by atom, 1065 00:43:02,913 --> 00:43:04,164 layer by layer, 1066 00:43:04,248 --> 00:43:08,168 we can build completely imaginative, new substances 1067 00:43:08,252 --> 00:43:10,671 that are gonna help us define the quantum future. 1068 00:43:10,754 --> 00:43:12,965 Scientific discovery and technology industry, 1069 00:43:13,048 --> 00:43:14,550 they change everything. 1070 00:43:14,633 --> 00:43:16,468 No matter how wild-eyed we are, 1071 00:43:16,552 --> 00:43:18,053 we tend to, um, 1072 00:43:18,137 --> 00:43:20,889 underestimate the future potential of a discovery, 1073 00:43:20,973 --> 00:43:21,890 of a physics discovery, 1074 00:43:21,974 --> 00:43:24,977 or a-a, you know, technology discovery. 1075 00:43:25,853 --> 00:43:27,646 Physics is magic that works. 1076 00:43:31,942 --> 00:43:32,961 The universe 1077 00:43:32,985 --> 00:43:35,529 transcends the English language. 1078 00:43:35,613 --> 00:43:37,990 We simply don't have the words 1079 00:43:38,073 --> 00:43:40,576 to describe its magnitude. 1080 00:43:40,659 --> 00:43:42,536 But with mathematics, 1081 00:43:42,620 --> 00:43:45,664 scientists are able to comprehend the universe 1082 00:43:45,748 --> 00:43:47,791 to see music in the stars, 1083 00:43:47,875 --> 00:43:50,628 and equations in its blackness. 1084 00:43:52,546 --> 00:43:55,591 It occurs to me that these complex scientific theories 1085 00:43:55,674 --> 00:44:00,137 occupy an imaginative realm much like magic. 1086 00:44:00,220 --> 00:44:01,347 As Kirk, 1087 00:44:01,430 --> 00:44:03,015 I explored the universe 1088 00:44:03,098 --> 00:44:05,017 unafraid of what surprises 1089 00:44:05,100 --> 00:44:06,560 lay beneath the black cloak 1090 00:44:06,644 --> 00:44:08,896 of human ignorance. 1091 00:44:08,979 --> 00:44:11,231 I've come back to familiar surroundings 1092 00:44:11,315 --> 00:44:13,901 to meet with an actor I directly inspired 1093 00:44:13,984 --> 00:44:15,235 and, oh, yes, 1094 00:44:15,319 --> 00:44:18,072 a slick hand at magic, too. 1095 00:44:20,240 --> 00:44:21,680 Where the magic is, 1096 00:44:23,827 --> 00:44:26,163 you have to believe that it's there. 1097 00:44:30,125 --> 00:44:32,127 That's magic. 1098 00:44:33,629 --> 00:44:36,465 Magic is-is merely saying, 1099 00:44:36,548 --> 00:44:38,050 "That can't be done" 1100 00:44:38,133 --> 00:44:39,051 and then you do it. 1101 00:44:39,134 --> 00:44:40,260 And when you first do it, 1102 00:44:40,344 --> 00:44:42,262 they go, "That's a great trick, 1103 00:44:42,346 --> 00:44:43,514 that's a great trick" 1104 00:44:43,597 --> 00:44:45,182 and then eventually, you go, 1105 00:44:45,265 --> 00:44:46,934 "Well, that thing can be done." 1106 00:44:47,017 --> 00:44:49,937 The reason my wife doesn't like magic, is she goes, 1107 00:44:50,020 --> 00:44:52,272 "It's not magical if you can do it, 1108 00:44:52,356 --> 00:44:53,857 now it's just a thing, it exists" 1109 00:44:53,941 --> 00:44:56,193 and I think, that's fascinating. 1110 00:44:56,276 --> 00:44:57,653 Let's create the illusion 1111 00:44:57,736 --> 00:44:59,655 of how it could be done, 1112 00:44:59,738 --> 00:45:02,658 and then that illusion becomes your reality. 1113 00:45:02,741 --> 00:45:04,868 If I say to you this coffee is hot, 1114 00:45:04,952 --> 00:45:05,869 when it's not, 1115 00:45:05,953 --> 00:45:08,205 and I believe it, 1116 00:45:08,288 --> 00:45:09,206 for me it's hot! 1117 00:45:09,289 --> 00:45:11,017 Your perception is that it's hot. 1118 00:45:11,041 --> 00:45:13,210 When I was eight or nine years old, 1119 00:45:13,293 --> 00:45:15,212 I discovered Star Trek, 1120 00:45:15,295 --> 00:45:18,424 and I became immediately addicted, 1121 00:45:18,507 --> 00:45:20,426 and my addiction was specific, 1122 00:45:20,509 --> 00:45:21,760 I mean I love the whole thing, 1123 00:45:23,178 --> 00:45:25,889 but your work as Kirk 1124 00:45:25,973 --> 00:45:27,474 was so inspiring to me, 1125 00:45:27,558 --> 00:45:29,309 the idea of this guy 1126 00:45:29,393 --> 00:45:31,437 who was brilliant, 1127 00:45:31,520 --> 00:45:33,689 um, instinctual, 1128 00:45:33,772 --> 00:45:34,690 romantic, 1129 00:45:34,773 --> 00:45:35,899 masculine-- 1130 00:45:35,983 --> 00:45:36,900 That's me! 1131 00:45:36,984 --> 00:45:37,901 This sense of humor, 1132 00:45:37,985 --> 00:45:39,987 where I went 1133 00:45:40,863 --> 00:45:41,863 "That's what I wanna do." 1134 00:45:41,905 --> 00:45:43,532 Now what I really wanted to do 1135 00:45:43,615 --> 00:45:44,616 was pilot the Enterprise. 1136 00:45:44,700 --> 00:45:45,844 I didn't know that they were-- 1137 00:45:45,868 --> 00:45:47,053 they were two different things, 1138 00:45:47,077 --> 00:45:49,329 but, that was the beginning of my interest in 1139 00:45:49,413 --> 00:45:52,916 when watching you through those episodes, 1140 00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:56,211 Kirk was always moving through this galaxy, 1141 00:45:56,295 --> 00:45:57,463 this mission, 1142 00:45:57,546 --> 00:45:59,256 with a sense of awe. 1143 00:45:59,339 --> 00:46:02,134 The writers of Star Trek 1144 00:46:02,217 --> 00:46:03,635 had some brilliant ideas. 1145 00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:07,723 Yeah, they certainly were able to articulate 1146 00:46:09,183 --> 00:46:10,434 the challenge 1147 00:46:11,435 --> 00:46:15,647 in a way that invited dialog. 1148 00:46:15,731 --> 00:46:20,277 The most powerful episode you ever did 1149 00:46:20,360 --> 00:46:21,820 on which the, 1150 00:46:21,904 --> 00:46:23,655 the divide between peoples were, 1151 00:46:23,739 --> 00:46:25,657 they were one guy was black on the right side, 1152 00:46:25,741 --> 00:46:27,135 and one guy was white on the right side 1153 00:46:27,159 --> 00:46:29,578 and out of that was this enmity, 1154 00:46:29,661 --> 00:46:30,579 and this hostility, 1155 00:46:30,662 --> 00:46:33,165 and this death match 1156 00:46:33,248 --> 00:46:34,541 until they literally, 1157 00:46:34,625 --> 00:46:36,335 completely destroyed each other. 1158 00:46:36,418 --> 00:46:38,271 That was one of my favorite episodes, too. 1159 00:46:38,295 --> 00:46:39,671 It's just brilliant. 1160 00:46:39,755 --> 00:46:43,759 You're coming back to pay for your crimes! 1161 00:46:43,842 --> 00:46:45,636 And long after you and I are gone, 1162 00:46:45,719 --> 00:46:49,181 people will watch those episodes, 1163 00:46:49,264 --> 00:46:50,390 and they may seem kitschy 1164 00:46:50,474 --> 00:46:52,684 and they may seem outdated, 1165 00:46:52,768 --> 00:46:55,562 but the integrity that you all brought to it 1166 00:46:55,646 --> 00:46:56,772 made it real for us, 1167 00:46:56,855 --> 00:46:59,566 and it left a mark. 1168 00:46:59,650 --> 00:47:01,401 You were on Star Trek. 1169 00:47:01,485 --> 00:47:02,736 Voyager, I made it to that one. 1170 00:47:02,819 --> 00:47:03,654 Voyager, yeah. 1171 00:47:03,737 --> 00:47:06,323 As you well know, there is-there is a magic, 1172 00:47:06,406 --> 00:47:07,967 and especially if you're a Star Trek fan, 1173 00:47:07,991 --> 00:47:10,285 to walking onto the ship and they close the door 1174 00:47:10,369 --> 00:47:12,329 that gets you onto the ship and now, 1175 00:47:12,412 --> 00:47:13,848 wherever you look, you're on the ship! 1176 00:47:13,872 --> 00:47:15,850 I mean, if you look out a window there's a starfield 1177 00:47:15,874 --> 00:47:18,627 and if you walk down a corridor it leads to a real room. 1178 00:47:18,710 --> 00:47:19,920 That's why we go into acting. 1179 00:47:20,003 --> 00:47:23,632 There is one other individual 1180 00:47:23,715 --> 00:47:25,509 who rounds out our group. 1181 00:47:27,970 --> 00:47:29,346 An artificial intelligence. 1182 00:47:30,597 --> 00:47:32,224 The mind of a mathematician, 1183 00:47:32,307 --> 00:47:34,560 and the soul of an artist. 1184 00:47:34,643 --> 00:47:36,436 Take me 1185 00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:41,149 on this wonderful journey you're taking me, 1186 00:47:41,233 --> 00:47:44,319 to a man like Dr. Stephen Hawking. 1187 00:47:44,403 --> 00:47:45,571 If you were going to go see 1188 00:47:45,654 --> 00:47:49,533 Dr. Stephen Hawking in Cambridge, 1189 00:47:49,616 --> 00:47:50,826 what would you ask him? 1190 00:47:50,909 --> 00:47:54,913 The question that I think is kinda fun, is, 1191 00:47:55,497 --> 00:47:56,498 "Why?" 1192 00:47:57,833 --> 00:48:01,628 I'm fascinated as to the why of it all. Yeah. 1193 00:48:01,712 --> 00:48:04,256 If this is all purposed in some way, 1194 00:48:04,339 --> 00:48:05,966 what is that purpose? 1195 00:48:06,049 --> 00:48:07,718 You know, how did the universe begin, 1196 00:48:07,801 --> 00:48:09,553 Big Bang, I go, "Okay, 1197 00:48:09,636 --> 00:48:11,263 I'm with you, Big Bang." 1198 00:48:11,346 --> 00:48:13,265 The second before the Big Bang, 1199 00:48:13,348 --> 00:48:14,558 there was nothing, 1200 00:48:14,641 --> 00:48:16,435 and then suddenly there was something? 1201 00:48:17,144 --> 00:48:19,479 Well, what was in the nothing? 1202 00:48:19,563 --> 00:48:22,566 What was in the nothing that made the Big Bang? 1203 00:48:22,649 --> 00:48:24,067 What-- If you keep going back, 1204 00:48:24,151 --> 00:48:25,694 go back one more, go back one more, 1205 00:48:25,777 --> 00:48:26,695 go back one more. 1206 00:48:26,778 --> 00:48:28,363 It leads me 1207 00:48:28,905 --> 00:48:32,701 to have to embrace the idea of a Creator 1208 00:48:32,784 --> 00:48:36,997 that put the motion of the universe into play. 1209 00:48:37,080 --> 00:48:38,790 That is why I have spirituality, 1210 00:48:38,874 --> 00:48:41,960 because I believe we have an intended purpose 1211 00:48:42,044 --> 00:48:44,630 for existence in time and space. 1212 00:49:13,617 --> 00:49:14,618 How are ya? 1213 00:49:28,590 --> 00:49:30,300 So, are you guys ready to go to Mars? 1214 00:49:30,384 --> 00:49:31,301 Absolutely. 1215 00:49:31,385 --> 00:49:32,552 Any time. 1216 00:49:32,636 --> 00:49:34,030 So, the first thing I wanna point out is that 1217 00:49:34,054 --> 00:49:35,389 this is more than just a panorama 1218 00:49:35,472 --> 00:49:37,182 you're fully tracked so you can move-- 1219 00:49:37,265 --> 00:49:38,183 This is real? 1220 00:49:38,266 --> 00:49:40,018 Yeah, this is all made from real data. 1221 00:49:40,102 --> 00:49:41,412 I've skied in this area. 1222 00:49:41,436 --> 00:49:42,312 Yeah. 1223 00:49:42,396 --> 00:49:44,040 I welcome you to move around in this space, 1224 00:49:44,064 --> 00:49:46,483 'cause what you're seeing is a full 3-D world. 1225 00:49:46,566 --> 00:49:48,694 You have a beam coming out of your eye. 1226 00:49:50,278 --> 00:49:51,405 Like a superhero. 1227 00:49:51,488 --> 00:49:52,632 That is so wild. 1228 00:49:52,656 --> 00:49:55,117 What's the Rover doing now? 1229 00:49:55,200 --> 00:49:57,661 I mean, these days, what's it up to? 1230 00:49:57,744 --> 00:49:59,621 So, it's continuing to explore, 1231 00:49:59,705 --> 00:50:01,265 and one of the great things about this tool is, 1232 00:50:01,289 --> 00:50:03,709 so, every time we get new images of Mars, 1233 00:50:03,792 --> 00:50:06,878 the world round you will just fill in with more and more data. 1234 00:50:06,962 --> 00:50:09,005 So our goal is to drive about a third of the way 1235 00:50:09,089 --> 00:50:10,424 up that big mountain, 1236 00:50:10,507 --> 00:50:12,718 and 180 degrees around in the other direction 1237 00:50:12,801 --> 00:50:14,946 180 degrees around this direction is-- 1238 00:50:14,970 --> 00:50:16,364 Yeah, so this is remarkable here. 1239 00:50:16,388 --> 00:50:17,639 Yeah. 1240 00:50:17,723 --> 00:50:20,434 Do we know the qualities of the soil? 1241 00:50:20,517 --> 00:50:21,727 Is it earth-like? 1242 00:50:21,810 --> 00:50:23,895 Can you get a corn crop going there? 1243 00:50:23,979 --> 00:50:26,440 I think there's a lot of radiation. 1244 00:50:26,523 --> 00:50:30,318 What Bill and Chris are walking on is a sediment. 1245 00:50:30,402 --> 00:50:33,238 It's made of broken bits of Mars' rock, 1246 00:50:33,321 --> 00:50:35,574 and so it's actually not so alien, 1247 00:50:35,657 --> 00:50:36,950 because almost all of Mars' rock 1248 00:50:37,033 --> 00:50:39,661 is this volcanic material called basalt. 1249 00:50:39,745 --> 00:50:42,164 It's the most common kind of rock in the solar system. 1250 00:50:42,247 --> 00:50:45,250 We have it erupting in Hawaii and Iceland right now. 1251 00:50:45,333 --> 00:50:47,127 It's all over the surface of Venus. 1252 00:50:47,210 --> 00:50:49,171 It's all over the surface of asteroids, 1253 00:50:49,254 --> 00:50:52,048 and forms this sediment across the surface 1254 00:50:52,132 --> 00:50:53,258 and if you picked it up 1255 00:50:53,341 --> 00:50:54,694 and kind of brushed it in your hand, 1256 00:50:54,718 --> 00:50:56,845 it would just look like a red sand. 1257 00:50:56,928 --> 00:50:59,389 It looks totally navigable. 1258 00:50:59,473 --> 00:51:00,474 I mean, 1259 00:51:00,807 --> 00:51:02,768 that Rover looks like it could go almost anywhere. 1260 00:51:02,851 --> 00:51:04,603 It looks like Arizona in a way. 1261 00:51:04,686 --> 00:51:06,486 Looks like a place the water went away. 1262 00:51:06,563 --> 00:51:07,981 Yeah, some places you go, 1263 00:51:08,064 --> 00:51:09,751 it's just sand for as far as the eye can see, 1264 00:51:09,775 --> 00:51:11,777 and then other places there's just giant, 1265 00:51:11,860 --> 00:51:13,653 rocky boulders everywhere. 1266 00:51:13,737 --> 00:51:15,457 Do you see that thing move? 1267 00:51:15,489 --> 00:51:18,492 A dark shadow behind that hill? 1268 00:51:20,076 --> 00:51:22,996 Uh, Sasquatch that would be my guess, 1269 00:51:23,079 --> 00:51:24,080 Sasquatch probably. 1270 00:51:25,165 --> 00:51:26,166 He's everywhere. 1271 00:51:26,249 --> 00:51:28,794 Wouldn't it be funny if somethin' popped out, there? 1272 00:51:28,877 --> 00:51:31,421 Jesus, look at that! 1273 00:51:31,505 --> 00:51:32,798 It's a Hominid! 1274 00:51:35,050 --> 00:51:36,885 So, Chris, 1275 00:51:37,511 --> 00:51:41,598 uh, Mars Rover, huh? 1276 00:51:41,681 --> 00:51:42,599 It's amazing! 1277 00:51:42,682 --> 00:51:44,518 Chris Hadfield, 1278 00:51:44,601 --> 00:51:47,312 great Canadian astronaut, teacher, 1279 00:51:47,395 --> 00:51:49,856 scientist, thinker, writer-- 1280 00:51:49,940 --> 00:51:51,316 Fellow Spaceship Commander. 1281 00:51:51,399 --> 00:51:53,318 And a Spaceship Commander. 1282 00:51:53,401 --> 00:51:54,587 Station, this is Houston, 1283 00:51:54,611 --> 00:51:56,613 are you ready for the event? 1284 00:51:56,696 --> 00:51:57,840 I'm ready for the event. 1285 00:51:57,864 --> 00:51:59,801 Mr. Shatner, this is Mission Control, Houston. 1286 00:51:59,825 --> 00:52:01,052 Last time we talked, 1287 00:52:01,076 --> 00:52:04,830 you were 250 miles straight up above Los Angeles 1288 00:52:04,913 --> 00:52:08,542 and we had a ten minute window of communication. 1289 00:52:08,625 --> 00:52:10,544 In preparation for you to call me, 1290 00:52:10,627 --> 00:52:11,545 I was thinking, 1291 00:52:11,628 --> 00:52:13,839 how do you-how do you welcome 1292 00:52:13,922 --> 00:52:15,191 Captain Kirk on board your spaceship? 1293 00:52:15,215 --> 00:52:16,216 Open arms. 1294 00:52:16,299 --> 00:52:17,926 Yeah, open arms, but-but, you know, 1295 00:52:18,009 --> 00:52:19,729 there's the military tradition so I thought, 1296 00:52:19,761 --> 00:52:21,113 you know, when someone comes on the ship, 1297 00:52:21,137 --> 00:52:22,514 you blow the bosun's pipe. 1298 00:52:23,598 --> 00:52:25,201 It's that standard hailing bosun's whistle, 1299 00:52:25,225 --> 00:52:26,810 and I managed to get a copy of it, 1300 00:52:26,893 --> 00:52:28,773 and I got it set up so that as you and I started 1301 00:52:28,812 --> 00:52:30,730 I'd like push play and hold the microphone 1302 00:52:30,814 --> 00:52:32,566 so you could hear this silly noise. 1303 00:52:32,649 --> 00:52:34,943 So picture me scrambling around on the ship 1304 00:52:35,026 --> 00:52:37,487 tryin'-tryin' to properly welcome you aboard, 1305 00:52:37,571 --> 00:52:40,156 but it was delightful to have you on board my spaceship, 1306 00:52:40,240 --> 00:52:43,285 the-the International Space Station for a while. 1307 00:52:43,368 --> 00:52:45,096 It was a delight to talk to you. 1308 00:52:45,120 --> 00:52:46,872 We're here at JPL, 1309 00:52:46,955 --> 00:52:48,665 and the head of JPL says, 1310 00:52:48,748 --> 00:52:51,167 "Hey, Chris, you're the best. 1311 00:52:51,251 --> 00:52:53,503 You're gonna go and you 1312 00:52:53,587 --> 00:52:54,880 are gonna uncover 1313 00:52:54,963 --> 00:52:58,592 bacteria and water on Mars." 1314 00:52:58,675 --> 00:52:59,801 Would you go? 1315 00:52:59,885 --> 00:53:00,802 Would you go? 1316 00:53:00,886 --> 00:53:01,803 No. 1317 00:53:01,887 --> 00:53:02,929 Oh, I'd go. 1318 00:53:03,013 --> 00:53:04,264 What will I do with my horses? 1319 00:53:04,347 --> 00:53:06,766 Someone else could-- - Who will ride them? 1320 00:53:06,850 --> 00:53:08,160 Could lead them and feed them for a while. 1321 00:53:08,184 --> 00:53:09,477 So you'd go? 1322 00:53:10,562 --> 00:53:14,190 The willingness to take a personal risk 1323 00:53:14,274 --> 00:53:16,776 in order to-to uncover uh an idea, 1324 00:53:16,860 --> 00:53:17,861 to turn over a rock, 1325 00:53:17,944 --> 00:53:19,946 to push back the edges of some black cloak, 1326 00:53:20,030 --> 00:53:22,198 that, to me, is the really interesting part of it. 1327 00:53:22,282 --> 00:53:24,051 Got it, but what about your little granddaughter 1328 00:53:24,075 --> 00:53:26,703 waving her bum in the air when you play the guitar? 1329 00:53:26,786 --> 00:53:28,580 You won't see that for two years. 1330 00:53:29,623 --> 00:53:30,957 Uh, I agree. 1331 00:53:31,041 --> 00:53:32,876 There is always a trade off 1332 00:53:32,959 --> 00:53:35,921 of what you're dreaming of doing 1333 00:53:36,004 --> 00:53:37,756 and what you'd like to do right now, 1334 00:53:37,839 --> 00:53:40,842 and as my wife pointed out to me a long time ago, 1335 00:53:40,926 --> 00:53:44,304 giving up on your dreams does not come for free either. 1336 00:53:44,387 --> 00:53:47,849 The-the first people that we either send to 1337 00:53:47,933 --> 00:53:49,893 go start permanently living on the moon, 1338 00:53:49,976 --> 00:53:52,646 which I think will happen within our lifetimes. 1339 00:53:52,729 --> 00:53:54,105 And then eventually, 1340 00:53:54,189 --> 00:53:57,233 figure it out that we can send people as far as Mars. 1341 00:53:57,317 --> 00:53:58,944 We need people 1342 00:53:59,027 --> 00:54:00,946 who have everything going for them 1343 00:54:01,029 --> 00:54:02,238 that you possibly can. 1344 00:54:02,322 --> 00:54:03,657 In our lifetimes, 1345 00:54:03,740 --> 00:54:05,241 all space flight has occurred. 1346 00:54:05,325 --> 00:54:08,828 You know, no human being had-had flown in space, 1347 00:54:08,912 --> 00:54:10,956 when I was born, when you were born. 1348 00:54:11,039 --> 00:54:12,839 All that has happened in less than a lifetime, 1349 00:54:13,583 --> 00:54:14,584 and yet, 1350 00:54:14,668 --> 00:54:16,795 we've permanently left Earth 1351 00:54:16,878 --> 00:54:18,046 in that short period of time. 1352 00:54:18,129 --> 00:54:20,382 There's six people up on a space station right now. 1353 00:54:20,465 --> 00:54:22,175 They've been up there for over 15 years, 1354 00:54:22,258 --> 00:54:25,178 coming in on 16 years, rotating crews. 1355 00:54:25,261 --> 00:54:28,556 We've been in this really small place for so long, 1356 00:54:28,640 --> 00:54:30,058 and suddenly, 1357 00:54:30,141 --> 00:54:32,018 we have developed the capability 1358 00:54:32,102 --> 00:54:33,937 to start to see everything else. 1359 00:54:34,020 --> 00:54:36,606 What's it like to float in space? 1360 00:54:38,066 --> 00:54:39,126 What's happening to your stomach 1361 00:54:39,150 --> 00:54:40,944 and you tongue and your eyes? 1362 00:54:43,154 --> 00:54:46,157 We are-we are all living under the ultimate oppressor, 1363 00:54:46,241 --> 00:54:47,158 which is gravity. 1364 00:54:47,242 --> 00:54:49,953 It actually physically, we accept it like, 1365 00:54:50,036 --> 00:54:52,038 because we have nothing to compare it to, 1366 00:54:52,122 --> 00:54:53,498 but physically, 1367 00:54:53,581 --> 00:54:55,875 it is like this actual, 1368 00:54:55,959 --> 00:54:58,878 physical weight trying to drive you 1369 00:54:58,962 --> 00:55:01,214 under its heel into the dirt. 1370 00:55:01,297 --> 00:55:03,883 The-the instant that the engines shut off 1371 00:55:03,967 --> 00:55:07,012 and you can float from your seat, you all-- 1372 00:55:07,095 --> 00:55:08,471 everybody laughs. 1373 00:55:08,555 --> 00:55:10,890 Is this what you did, you float, is that what you do? 1374 00:55:10,974 --> 00:55:12,368 Yeah, you burst out laughing 'cause-- 1375 00:55:12,392 --> 00:55:13,309 No kidding! 1376 00:55:13,393 --> 00:55:15,020 If it happened right now you would 1377 00:55:15,103 --> 00:55:15,979 just start laughing. 1378 00:55:16,062 --> 00:55:17,147 You'd love it. 1379 00:55:17,230 --> 00:55:19,441 You-you can tumble and fly, 1380 00:55:19,524 --> 00:55:22,902 it is instantaneous magic. 1381 00:55:22,986 --> 00:55:24,320 It's just magic! 1382 00:55:24,404 --> 00:55:27,532 Your music and your pictures, 1383 00:55:27,615 --> 00:55:29,117 which are so well known, 1384 00:55:29,200 --> 00:55:33,329 tell me what that does for you and brings to us. 1385 00:55:33,413 --> 00:55:35,182 Sometimes you go to the window of a spaceship 1386 00:55:35,206 --> 00:55:36,124 and you say, 1387 00:55:36,207 --> 00:55:37,625 "I'm not gonna take a picture. 1388 00:55:37,709 --> 00:55:39,669 I just wanna look at the world," 1389 00:55:39,753 --> 00:55:40,879 and you're seeing something, 1390 00:55:40,962 --> 00:55:43,548 but it's goin' by at five miles a second. 1391 00:55:43,631 --> 00:55:45,258 You can't keep up, 1392 00:55:45,341 --> 00:55:47,844 you can't cognitively or emotionally keep up 1393 00:55:47,927 --> 00:55:52,348 with the huge variety of geology and history, 1394 00:55:52,432 --> 00:55:53,683 and human culture and 1395 00:55:53,767 --> 00:55:55,477 I found every time my hand 1396 00:55:55,560 --> 00:55:56,996 would grab one of the cameras and go in, 1397 00:55:57,020 --> 00:55:59,064 'cause I wanted to be able to see it later. 1398 00:55:59,147 --> 00:56:00,065 I didn't wanna miss it, 1399 00:56:00,148 --> 00:56:02,484 'cause I couldn't soak it up fast enough 1400 00:56:02,567 --> 00:56:05,070 and so I would take pictures and then, 1401 00:56:05,153 --> 00:56:06,029 now, three years later, 1402 00:56:06,112 --> 00:56:07,447 I can flick through them and go, 1403 00:56:07,530 --> 00:56:09,491 - wow, look what I saw-- - Yeah, yeah, yeah. 1404 00:56:09,574 --> 00:56:11,117 Look what it was underneath me. 1405 00:56:11,201 --> 00:56:13,703 Just like exploration on a spaceship, 1406 00:56:13,787 --> 00:56:17,373 music is an amazing human adventure, 1407 00:56:17,457 --> 00:56:19,375 and something that needs to be shared. 1408 00:56:19,459 --> 00:56:21,086 It shouldn't be kept to yourself. 1409 00:56:21,169 --> 00:56:23,379 And so, music, to me, 1410 00:56:23,463 --> 00:56:27,467 is almost a way to explain your life to yourself. 1411 00:56:27,550 --> 00:56:30,095 'Till next time. 1412 00:56:30,178 --> 00:56:33,181 As this fictional captain I piloted a spaceship. 1413 00:56:33,264 --> 00:56:36,392 But in reality, if you had 1414 00:56:36,476 --> 00:56:38,520 that, uh, kind of spaceship, 1415 00:56:38,603 --> 00:56:40,313 at warp speed, you could go anywhere, 1416 00:56:40,396 --> 00:56:44,192 within your lifetime you could go anywhere in the universe... 1417 00:56:44,275 --> 00:56:48,071 I think, as a central precept, 1418 00:56:48,154 --> 00:56:49,739 I would be looking for life, 1419 00:56:49,823 --> 00:56:51,616 but think of what you discover along the way. 1420 00:56:51,699 --> 00:56:53,701 Think of all the other questions you'd answer. 1421 00:56:53,785 --> 00:56:55,203 Think of how you would wanna have 1422 00:56:55,286 --> 00:56:57,038 Stephen Hawking on your crew-- 1423 00:56:57,122 --> 00:56:58,265 So it's a voyage of discovery. 1424 00:56:58,289 --> 00:57:01,501 Just as-as the ultimate voyage of discovery. 1425 00:57:01,584 --> 00:57:02,853 That'd be interesting. 1426 00:57:02,877 --> 00:57:06,089 When you stand in eastern Canada, 1427 00:57:06,172 --> 00:57:09,425 and the sun sets and 1428 00:57:09,509 --> 00:57:11,553 and the blackness of uh, 1429 00:57:11,636 --> 00:57:13,638 of the night envelops you, 1430 00:57:13,721 --> 00:57:16,933 and you're looking up into the skies, 1431 00:57:17,016 --> 00:57:19,018 what are you thinking, what are you seeing? 1432 00:57:22,397 --> 00:57:25,358 What's really special for me, Bill, is 1433 00:57:25,442 --> 00:57:28,153 there are little moving points of light up there, 1434 00:57:28,236 --> 00:57:31,322 especially in Canada where the sun can take a long time 1435 00:57:31,406 --> 00:57:33,366 to set because of the northern latitude, 1436 00:57:33,450 --> 00:57:35,452 and those little satellites, 1437 00:57:35,535 --> 00:57:37,871 those little specks of human creativity, 1438 00:57:37,954 --> 00:57:41,875 go silently like little human stars across the sky. 1439 00:57:41,958 --> 00:57:44,169 And if it's-if it's a lucky night for me, 1440 00:57:44,252 --> 00:57:48,006 uh, I get to watch the Space Station go over. 1441 00:57:49,340 --> 00:57:52,260 Imagine if you actually were Kirk 1442 00:57:52,343 --> 00:57:54,262 and you'd lived out that whole career, 1443 00:57:54,345 --> 00:57:57,140 and you had settled back to the place you loved the most, 1444 00:57:57,223 --> 00:57:59,476 and you walked out on a dock and looked up 1445 00:57:59,559 --> 00:58:03,396 and watched some young captain flying your ship, 1446 00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:05,064 you could see the point of light, 1447 00:58:05,148 --> 00:58:06,900 and you know that point of light 1448 00:58:06,983 --> 00:58:08,776 so exquisitely and completely. 1449 00:58:08,860 --> 00:58:11,404 You know every valve in it and you understood it 1450 00:58:11,488 --> 00:58:12,906 and you studied it, 1451 00:58:12,989 --> 00:58:14,550 and you know what life on that ship is like, 1452 00:58:14,574 --> 00:58:16,784 you know what it feels like, smells like, 1453 00:58:16,868 --> 00:58:18,762 what it sounds like, what the camaraderie's like. 1454 00:58:18,786 --> 00:58:22,290 It was almost an extension of yourself, 1455 00:58:23,374 --> 00:58:28,004 but now you're just this person standing on a dock, 1456 00:58:28,087 --> 00:58:30,131 trying to connect that little point of light 1457 00:58:30,215 --> 00:58:32,091 with everything, uh, that you are. 1458 00:58:32,175 --> 00:58:33,444 Just one moment Katie 1459 00:58:33,468 --> 00:58:38,097 and I will answer that question for ya. 1460 00:58:38,181 --> 00:58:40,225 I stand on the axis 1461 00:58:40,308 --> 00:58:43,728 where dreams intersect reality. 1462 00:58:43,811 --> 00:58:45,230 I've always wondered what it takes 1463 00:58:45,313 --> 00:58:47,524 to understand the nature of the universe, 1464 00:58:47,607 --> 00:58:50,401 to know it confidently like the crew 1465 00:58:50,485 --> 00:58:52,487 on board The Starship Enterprise. 1466 00:58:53,613 --> 00:58:55,240 If we can literally look up into the sky 1467 00:58:55,323 --> 00:58:56,658 and see the past, 1468 00:58:56,741 --> 00:59:00,537 see within 400,000 years of The Big Bang, 1469 00:59:00,620 --> 00:59:03,665 I'm comforted that time 1470 00:59:03,748 --> 00:59:07,418 might not be the aggressor we perceive. 1471 00:59:07,502 --> 00:59:09,337 I see a shooting star, 1472 00:59:09,420 --> 00:59:11,089 and in some ways, 1473 00:59:11,172 --> 00:59:12,382 I'm not yet born. 1474 00:59:14,217 --> 00:59:16,261 For as long as Star Trek has been around 1475 00:59:16,344 --> 00:59:19,305 the esteemed environmentalist and broadcaster, 1476 00:59:19,389 --> 00:59:20,557 David Suzuki, 1477 00:59:20,640 --> 00:59:23,434 whose years on Earth almost match my own, 1478 00:59:23,518 --> 00:59:24,894 has been focusing his message 1479 00:59:24,978 --> 00:59:27,981 on preserving and protecting our planet. 1480 00:59:29,107 --> 00:59:32,026 His wisdom is shared by North America's First Nations, 1481 00:59:32,110 --> 00:59:35,196 whose intricate totem poles rise up to the sky 1482 00:59:35,280 --> 00:59:38,408 as symbols of myths and legends, 1483 00:59:38,491 --> 00:59:42,120 reflecting their kinship with Mother Earth. 1484 00:59:42,203 --> 00:59:43,121 Hello, brother! 1485 00:59:43,204 --> 00:59:44,914 - Hello, brother. - How ya doing? 1486 00:59:44,998 --> 00:59:46,916 Look at how firm and strong you are! 1487 00:59:47,000 --> 00:59:48,334 You're pretty firm yourself! 1488 00:59:48,418 --> 00:59:50,128 Well, I ride horses, what do you do? 1489 00:59:50,211 --> 00:59:51,921 Jesus, you should feel his arms! 1490 00:59:52,005 --> 00:59:54,924 I walk around like this for people to feel my arms. 1491 00:59:55,675 --> 00:59:56,926 I'm older than you. 1492 00:59:57,010 --> 00:59:59,512 I bet that's the first person who's said that to you. 1493 00:59:59,596 --> 01:00:00,847 You're a little bit older. 1494 01:00:00,930 --> 01:00:02,199 When I'd enter a room, I used to go, 1495 01:00:02,223 --> 01:00:03,141 "Wow, I'm the youngest here, 1496 01:00:03,224 --> 01:00:05,018 now I'm the oldest, I can't figure it out." 1497 01:00:05,560 --> 01:00:06,787 A lot of people when they get older, 1498 01:00:06,811 --> 01:00:08,938 they take themselves very, very seriously, 1499 01:00:09,022 --> 01:00:11,441 and I love the fact that you send yourself up 1500 01:00:11,524 --> 01:00:13,443 in-in commercials and things. 1501 01:00:13,526 --> 01:00:15,945 What would happen if I was really being truthful? 1502 01:00:18,489 --> 01:00:20,742 And you thought I was sending myself up? 1503 01:00:20,825 --> 01:00:22,493 No, I mean, you know, 1504 01:00:22,577 --> 01:00:25,538 you know, uh, on a deeper level, 1505 01:00:25,622 --> 01:00:26,831 it's over so briefly, 1506 01:00:26,914 --> 01:00:28,875 I mean, how can you take it seriously? 1507 01:00:28,958 --> 01:00:30,376 Yeah! 1508 01:00:30,460 --> 01:00:32,754 The cosmic joke is, we think it's important, 1509 01:00:32,837 --> 01:00:35,381 but we're just a continuation, aren't we? 1510 01:00:35,465 --> 01:00:36,382 Exactly. 1511 01:00:36,466 --> 01:00:37,759 Why don't we talk about that? 1512 01:00:37,842 --> 01:00:40,428 I mean, the water is right there. 1513 01:00:40,511 --> 01:00:43,514 The ocean is right by your doorstep. 1514 01:00:44,724 --> 01:00:46,976 Will it be in your doorstep at some point? 1515 01:00:47,060 --> 01:00:48,412 Well, that's the big question. 1516 01:00:48,436 --> 01:00:51,522 Fortunately, we're high up enough here 1517 01:00:51,606 --> 01:00:55,485 where even with a sea level rise of, say, a meter, 1518 01:00:55,568 --> 01:00:56,568 it still won't be here, 1519 01:00:56,611 --> 01:01:00,073 but the storms will come into our yard for sure. 1520 01:01:00,156 --> 01:01:03,701 All right, so, now people as old as us say, 1521 01:01:03,785 --> 01:01:04,702 well, you know, 1522 01:01:06,079 --> 01:01:08,706 the water isn't up yet, well we're good, 1523 01:01:08,790 --> 01:01:10,583 but then you look at your children, 1524 01:01:10,667 --> 01:01:12,377 what do the children do? 1525 01:01:12,460 --> 01:01:14,420 And what do the children do? 1526 01:01:14,504 --> 01:01:16,589 They've gotta tell their parents, 1527 01:01:16,673 --> 01:01:19,008 who have all the power and the money now, 1528 01:01:19,092 --> 01:01:21,135 if you really love me, 1529 01:01:21,219 --> 01:01:22,512 you bloody well 1530 01:01:22,595 --> 01:01:24,389 have to get us onto a different path. 1531 01:01:24,472 --> 01:01:26,224 We know that climate change 1532 01:01:26,307 --> 01:01:28,393 and the change in the world is happening 1533 01:01:28,476 --> 01:01:31,396 at an accelerating pace far faster 1534 01:01:31,479 --> 01:01:32,689 than you thought 40 years ago. 1535 01:01:32,772 --> 01:01:36,025 I learned about climate change in the '70s 1536 01:01:36,109 --> 01:01:38,236 and then I-I wrote an article. 1537 01:01:38,319 --> 01:01:41,239 I said, this is a slow-motion catastrophe. 1538 01:01:41,322 --> 01:01:43,825 It was only in the late '80s I said, 1539 01:01:43,908 --> 01:01:46,536 "Oh, my God, we gotta act now!" 1540 01:01:46,619 --> 01:01:49,247 This is the time in geological history 1541 01:01:49,330 --> 01:01:52,542 when humans are the major force 1542 01:01:52,625 --> 01:01:54,335 shaping the physical, chemical, 1543 01:01:54,419 --> 01:01:56,546 and biological properties of the planet. 1544 01:01:56,629 --> 01:01:57,839 We are 1545 01:01:57,922 --> 01:01:59,590 the force that is determining 1546 01:01:59,674 --> 01:02:01,926 where the planet itself is going. 1547 01:02:02,510 --> 01:02:06,472 When they sent astronauts into outer space, 1548 01:02:06,556 --> 01:02:07,724 one of the things they did, 1549 01:02:07,807 --> 01:02:10,393 is they went and took a picture of Earth 1550 01:02:10,476 --> 01:02:14,147 and that picture of Earth from space 1551 01:02:14,230 --> 01:02:16,441 gave us a view of our home, 1552 01:02:16,524 --> 01:02:18,484 like we never had before. 1553 01:02:18,568 --> 01:02:21,529 It was-was one single system, 1554 01:02:21,612 --> 01:02:23,573 the air, the water, the land, 1555 01:02:23,656 --> 01:02:27,452 they were all just a part of that beautiful marble of blue. 1556 01:02:27,535 --> 01:02:30,455 Humans invented the idea of a future, 1557 01:02:30,538 --> 01:02:32,081 and because of that, 1558 01:02:32,165 --> 01:02:35,084 we are the only creature that realized 1559 01:02:35,168 --> 01:02:38,504 we can affect the future by what we do today. 1560 01:02:38,588 --> 01:02:40,548 But look at what a lot of people say, 1561 01:02:40,631 --> 01:02:42,550 "Well, we've ruined this planet, 1562 01:02:42,633 --> 01:02:43,819 we've gotta find somewhere else." 1563 01:02:43,843 --> 01:02:45,362 - Let's talk about that. Okay. - "Let's go to Mars. 1564 01:02:45,386 --> 01:02:46,637 Let's go to Mars". 1565 01:02:46,721 --> 01:02:48,031 - Let's ruin Mars. - The nuttiest-- 1566 01:02:48,055 --> 01:02:49,474 The nuttiest idea. 1567 01:02:49,557 --> 01:02:52,185 We're gonna go to Mars and terraform it. 1568 01:02:52,268 --> 01:02:54,103 We're gonna make it into like Earth. 1569 01:02:54,187 --> 01:02:55,688 It's crazy! 1570 01:02:55,772 --> 01:02:58,483 Fuck up your own planet and then say we're so smart, 1571 01:02:58,566 --> 01:03:00,902 we're gonna go and colonize somewhere else. 1572 01:03:00,985 --> 01:03:02,487 I mean, what the hell? 1573 01:03:02,570 --> 01:03:05,114 Let's take care of our home first. 1574 01:03:05,198 --> 01:03:07,074 There goes science fiction. 1575 01:03:08,201 --> 01:03:10,244 Our lives are very, very brief, 1576 01:03:10,328 --> 01:03:12,580 but you and I have something 1577 01:03:12,663 --> 01:03:15,333 no other group in society has. 1578 01:03:15,416 --> 01:03:17,335 We've lived an entire life. 1579 01:03:17,418 --> 01:03:20,630 You've lived life enough for five or six people. 1580 01:03:20,713 --> 01:03:22,715 We've had a lot of experiences! 1581 01:03:22,799 --> 01:03:25,218 Those experiences are lessons! 1582 01:03:25,301 --> 01:03:26,928 We've learned a lot through that life. 1583 01:03:27,011 --> 01:03:28,614 - No we haven't. - Yes we have, and if you-- 1584 01:03:28,638 --> 01:03:30,278 -Yeah, but I don't know anything! -Come on. 1585 01:03:30,348 --> 01:03:32,642 I'm this old guy and I have no idea what I'm doing. 1586 01:03:32,725 --> 01:03:35,061 That is a lesson well worth knowing! 1587 01:03:35,144 --> 01:03:36,705 That's the lesson. Nobody knows anything. 1588 01:03:36,729 --> 01:03:37,729 I don't know shit! 1589 01:03:38,981 --> 01:03:41,484 But we're both looking at the end. 1590 01:03:41,567 --> 01:03:42,652 What do you see happening? 1591 01:03:42,735 --> 01:03:44,415 Well, one thing I've learned is that 1592 01:03:44,445 --> 01:03:46,280 we're not separate from our environment. 1593 01:03:46,364 --> 01:03:47,740 It's embedded in us. 1594 01:03:47,824 --> 01:03:50,660 When we die, we don't suddenly disappear. 1595 01:03:50,743 --> 01:03:53,371 Our atoms, they're all still there, 1596 01:03:53,454 --> 01:03:54,747 they just take a different form, 1597 01:03:54,831 --> 01:03:56,624 and when you put them out like that, 1598 01:03:56,707 --> 01:03:57,625 they're recycled, 1599 01:03:57,708 --> 01:04:00,044 but that's our immortality. 1600 01:04:08,052 --> 01:04:09,053 Perfect. 1601 01:04:10,847 --> 01:04:12,390 So it is a great city, isn't it? 1602 01:04:12,473 --> 01:04:13,724 Ah, God, yeah. 1603 01:04:14,392 --> 01:04:16,894 What a humbling experience I've had, 1604 01:04:16,978 --> 01:04:18,771 trying to get to know some of the exquisite 1605 01:04:18,855 --> 01:04:20,982 mysteries of our universe 1606 01:04:21,065 --> 01:04:23,192 and the people who devote their lives 1607 01:04:23,276 --> 01:04:25,069 to its understanding. 1608 01:04:27,655 --> 01:04:29,782 It's been said that magic 1609 01:04:29,866 --> 01:04:32,118 is the knowledge of angels. 1610 01:04:32,201 --> 01:04:34,287 In fact, the great thinkers of ancient times 1611 01:04:34,370 --> 01:04:36,998 were considered not scientists, 1612 01:04:37,081 --> 01:04:38,875 but sorcerers, 1613 01:04:38,958 --> 01:04:40,376 and so, 1614 01:04:40,459 --> 01:04:43,504 my journey has taken me to Cambridge, England, 1615 01:04:43,588 --> 01:04:46,591 one of the pillars of knowledge in the modern world, 1616 01:04:46,674 --> 01:04:48,092 and the home 1617 01:04:48,175 --> 01:04:50,803 of Professor Stephen Hawking. 1618 01:04:54,724 --> 01:04:56,434 Founded in 1209, 1619 01:04:56,517 --> 01:04:57,602 Cambridge University 1620 01:04:57,685 --> 01:04:59,020 is where Sir Isaac Newton 1621 01:04:59,103 --> 01:05:01,606 established the principals of modern physics, 1622 01:05:01,689 --> 01:05:03,232 where Charles Darwin 1623 01:05:03,316 --> 01:05:05,818 proposed the theory of evolution, 1624 01:05:05,902 --> 01:05:09,405 where the atom was split for the first time. 1625 01:05:10,615 --> 01:05:12,658 Great minds of the past, 1626 01:05:12,742 --> 01:05:15,661 800 years of knowledge. 1627 01:05:25,630 --> 01:05:27,465 Xu Zhimo, 1628 01:05:27,548 --> 01:05:28,841 a Chinese poet, 1629 01:05:28,925 --> 01:05:30,134 came to Cambridge. 1630 01:05:30,217 --> 01:05:34,347 Round 1928, he wrote a poem. 1631 01:05:34,430 --> 01:05:37,683 He wrote a poem that became famous in China. 1632 01:05:37,767 --> 01:05:42,688 China sent over a large stone to commemorate the poem, 1633 01:05:42,772 --> 01:05:45,274 placed it under the willow tree 1634 01:05:45,358 --> 01:05:47,610 to which he wrote this poem, 1635 01:05:47,693 --> 01:05:48,945 and since then, 1636 01:05:49,028 --> 01:05:52,615 thousands have come to Cambridge 1637 01:05:52,698 --> 01:05:57,662 to pay respect to the poet and the poem. 1638 01:05:57,745 --> 01:06:00,665 "The golden willows by the riverside 1639 01:06:00,748 --> 01:06:03,709 Are young brides in the setting sun 1640 01:06:03,793 --> 01:06:05,836 Their glittering reflections 1641 01:06:05,920 --> 01:06:07,797 On the shimmering river 1642 01:06:07,880 --> 01:06:10,633 Keep undulating in my heart 1643 01:06:12,259 --> 01:06:14,804 That pool in the shade of elm trees 1644 01:06:14,887 --> 01:06:17,807 Holds not clear spring water, but a rainbow 1645 01:06:17,890 --> 01:06:19,976 Crumpled in the midst of duckweeds, 1646 01:06:20,059 --> 01:06:25,189 Where rainbow-like dreams settle 1647 01:06:25,272 --> 01:06:27,400 Yet now I cannot sing out loud, 1648 01:06:27,483 --> 01:06:29,902 Peace is my farewell music 1649 01:06:31,904 --> 01:06:33,906 Quietly I am leaving, 1650 01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:36,325 Just as quietly as I came 1651 01:06:36,409 --> 01:06:38,828 Gently waving my sleeve, 1652 01:06:38,911 --> 01:06:41,247 I am not taking away 1653 01:06:41,330 --> 01:06:42,623 a single cloud" 1654 01:06:47,628 --> 01:06:50,715 King's College Chapel, 1655 01:06:50,798 --> 01:06:52,466 more than a century to build, 1656 01:06:52,550 --> 01:06:55,928 its construction overseen by a succession of kings, 1657 01:06:56,012 --> 01:06:58,931 kings I know through the words of William Shakespeare 1658 01:06:59,015 --> 01:07:02,018 as an actor on stage in some of those plays. 1659 01:07:06,939 --> 01:07:08,232 Time traveling, 1660 01:07:09,650 --> 01:07:13,279 this place echoes with the passage of time. 1661 01:07:13,362 --> 01:07:15,865 Imagine what has been accomplished 1662 01:07:15,948 --> 01:07:17,366 over those centuries 1663 01:07:17,450 --> 01:07:21,746 and where will we be in the era of Star Trek? 1664 01:07:21,829 --> 01:07:23,831 That's just 250 years from now. 1665 01:07:25,166 --> 01:07:27,168 How will future generations 1666 01:07:27,251 --> 01:07:29,795 judge us when they look back 1667 01:07:29,879 --> 01:07:32,965 on our time in 800 years? 1668 01:07:39,847 --> 01:07:41,974 I've come to the chapel to collect my thoughts 1669 01:07:42,058 --> 01:07:44,810 before meeting one of the great minds of our time, 1670 01:07:44,894 --> 01:07:47,188 Professor Stephen Hawking. 1671 01:09:46,015 --> 01:09:49,101 Meeting Professor Hawking is a rare privilege. 1672 01:09:49,185 --> 01:09:52,188 Being invited into his home, 1673 01:09:52,271 --> 01:09:53,814 what an honor. 1674 01:09:54,815 --> 01:09:58,903 What do I ask a man of such genius? 1675 01:09:58,986 --> 01:10:01,947 Without technology his dreams would be trapped, 1676 01:10:02,031 --> 01:10:04,950 so I've had to prepare my questions long in advance 1677 01:10:05,034 --> 01:10:07,203 so he could spend time 1678 01:10:07,286 --> 01:10:09,163 composing his answers. 1679 01:10:10,706 --> 01:10:13,751 If this is at all purposed in some way, 1680 01:10:13,834 --> 01:10:15,044 what is that? 1681 01:10:15,127 --> 01:10:16,605 So many people can't do math at all, 1682 01:10:16,629 --> 01:10:18,047 and he's just doin' it in his head. 1683 01:10:18,130 --> 01:10:20,341 What is your best guess as to the actual 1684 01:10:20,424 --> 01:10:22,009 physical nature of the universe? 1685 01:10:22,092 --> 01:10:24,136 The only thing you got, is what you've done! 1686 01:10:24,220 --> 01:10:26,347 We gain immortality. 1687 01:10:26,430 --> 01:10:27,765 This is all an illusion. 1688 01:10:27,848 --> 01:10:31,268 We have an unprecedented moment in time 1689 01:10:31,352 --> 01:10:32,853 to move beyond the earth. 1690 01:10:32,937 --> 01:10:35,356 To colonize somewhere else it is crazy! 1691 01:10:35,439 --> 01:10:37,566 So the probability that there are 1692 01:10:37,650 --> 01:10:39,151 intelligent life forms in the universe 1693 01:10:39,235 --> 01:10:43,364 other than us is near a 100%. 1694 01:10:57,044 --> 01:10:58,045 Dr. Hawking. 1695 01:10:59,880 --> 01:11:01,257 How are you? 1696 01:11:01,340 --> 01:11:04,009 I'm so delighted to be here. 1697 01:11:04,093 --> 01:11:06,929 Uh, I've been waiting a long time, 1698 01:11:07,346 --> 01:11:08,597 not only here 1699 01:11:08,681 --> 01:11:11,892 but for a long part of my life to meet you. 1700 01:11:11,976 --> 01:11:13,811 I've been waiting so long I feel like it's 1701 01:11:13,894 --> 01:11:17,022 a lost lover and you've come, finally, 1702 01:11:17,106 --> 01:11:18,941 and we're meeting once again. 1703 01:11:19,024 --> 01:11:21,485 How nice to see you. 1704 01:11:21,568 --> 01:11:22,861 Thank you so much 1705 01:11:22,945 --> 01:11:24,613 for taking the time 1706 01:11:24,697 --> 01:11:26,699 and letting us come into your house. 1707 01:11:28,409 --> 01:11:31,120 Greetings, Captain Kirk. 1708 01:11:31,203 --> 01:11:33,122 I have not met you before, 1709 01:11:33,205 --> 01:11:35,124 but I appeared on The Enterprise 1710 01:11:35,207 --> 01:11:38,127 as a hologram in a poker game 1711 01:11:38,210 --> 01:11:40,671 arranged by Commander Data. 1712 01:11:40,754 --> 01:11:41,839 But then I said, 1713 01:11:41,922 --> 01:11:44,091 "In that frame of reference, 1714 01:11:44,174 --> 01:11:46,260 the perihelion of mercury 1715 01:11:46,343 --> 01:11:49,346 would have recessed in the opposite direction." 1716 01:11:51,974 --> 01:11:53,976 That is a great story! 1717 01:11:54,059 --> 01:11:55,436 Quite amusing, Dr. Hawking. 1718 01:11:55,519 --> 01:11:57,146 You see, Sir Isaac, 1719 01:11:57,229 --> 01:11:58,981 the joke depends on an understanding 1720 01:11:59,064 --> 01:12:00,899 of the relativistic curvature of spacetime. 1721 01:12:00,983 --> 01:12:03,152 Do not patronize me, sir. 1722 01:12:03,235 --> 01:12:05,571 I invented physics. 1723 01:12:05,654 --> 01:12:07,364 The day that apple fell on my head 1724 01:12:07,448 --> 01:12:10,659 was the most momentous day in the history of science. 1725 01:12:10,743 --> 01:12:12,786 Not the apple story again. 1726 01:12:14,621 --> 01:12:18,167 I won 141 Federation credits, 1727 01:12:18,250 --> 01:12:20,794 but I don't know the exchange rate. 1728 01:12:20,878 --> 01:12:22,463 Oh, it's tremendous, 1729 01:12:22,546 --> 01:12:24,298 but now that uh, 1730 01:12:24,381 --> 01:12:26,592 that you've left the European Union, 1731 01:12:26,675 --> 01:12:27,968 it's a lot less. 1732 01:12:30,012 --> 01:12:32,389 I made you laugh. 1733 01:12:32,473 --> 01:12:33,932 I probably 1734 01:12:34,016 --> 01:12:36,185 have succeeded beyond my wildest dreams. 1735 01:12:36,268 --> 01:12:37,936 I've made you smile. 1736 01:12:38,020 --> 01:12:42,733 I've traveled a great distance through time and space 1737 01:12:42,816 --> 01:12:44,360 to come here to see you today. 1738 01:12:44,443 --> 01:12:46,236 It's a great honor to meet you 1739 01:12:46,320 --> 01:12:47,196 in person and I-- 1740 01:12:47,279 --> 01:12:49,490 I hope to find answers 1741 01:12:49,573 --> 01:12:54,370 to the deepest questions of the universe. 1742 01:12:54,453 --> 01:12:57,706 My question, therefore, is 1743 01:12:57,790 --> 01:13:01,043 Star Trek explored many of the mysteries of the universe, 1744 01:13:01,126 --> 01:13:04,213 time travel, warp speed, 1745 01:13:04,296 --> 01:13:07,174 teleportation, alien civilizations, 1746 01:13:07,257 --> 01:13:09,718 black holes, parallel universes. 1747 01:13:10,928 --> 01:13:14,264 What role do you think Star Trek plays 1748 01:13:14,348 --> 01:13:16,767 in inspiring humanity? 1749 01:13:18,852 --> 01:13:21,438 Many of the things Star Trek foresaw 1750 01:13:21,522 --> 01:13:23,148 have come to pass, 1751 01:13:23,232 --> 01:13:26,568 or will in the not too distant future. 1752 01:13:26,652 --> 01:13:29,655 We have discovered many black holes 1753 01:13:29,738 --> 01:13:33,450 and space travel is now commonplace. 1754 01:13:33,534 --> 01:13:36,370 We can travel forward in time 1755 01:13:36,453 --> 01:13:39,331 by moving at almost the speed of light. 1756 01:13:39,415 --> 01:13:41,792 But I have shown that it is not possible 1757 01:13:41,875 --> 01:13:43,794 to warp spacetime so much 1758 01:13:43,877 --> 01:13:47,172 that one can travel into the past. 1759 01:13:47,256 --> 01:13:48,257 Hmm! 1760 01:13:49,550 --> 01:13:52,344 Yuri Milner and I have announced plans 1761 01:13:52,428 --> 01:13:54,263 to use radio telescopes 1762 01:13:54,346 --> 01:13:58,809 to listen to signals from alien civilizations. 1763 01:13:58,892 --> 01:14:02,271 We plan to send miniature nanocraft 1764 01:14:02,354 --> 01:14:07,401 pushed by a giant laser at 20% of the speed of light 1765 01:14:07,484 --> 01:14:11,238 to Alpha Centauri and search for alien life. 1766 01:14:17,786 --> 01:14:21,331 What were your favorite aliens, and why? 1767 01:14:21,415 --> 01:14:23,351 For you to ask me that is really funny, 1768 01:14:23,375 --> 01:14:26,044 when I imagine you thinking of life 1769 01:14:26,128 --> 01:14:27,421 on other worlds 1770 01:14:27,504 --> 01:14:29,423 uh, and what they must look like. 1771 01:14:29,506 --> 01:14:31,300 So, first of all there was The Horta. 1772 01:14:31,383 --> 01:14:35,429 who we thought was a terrible thing, uh being, 1773 01:14:35,512 --> 01:14:39,308 and it turned out it was a mother protecting its young. 1774 01:14:39,391 --> 01:14:42,436 The best Star Treks had the best aliens, 1775 01:14:42,519 --> 01:14:45,063 and they were the best aliens because they had a purpose 1776 01:14:45,147 --> 01:14:46,815 and a reason, and a being, 1777 01:14:46,899 --> 01:14:48,317 those were my favorite aliens, 1778 01:14:48,400 --> 01:14:50,819 the-the intelligent ones. 1779 01:14:50,903 --> 01:14:55,365 Why do we wanna believe that we're not alone? 1780 01:14:55,449 --> 01:14:58,952 It seems that life arose spontaneously on Earth. 1781 01:14:59,036 --> 01:15:02,498 We also believe that the universe is infinite. 1782 01:15:02,581 --> 01:15:06,460 The discovery of even primitive alien life 1783 01:15:06,543 --> 01:15:09,838 would have a profound effect on our view of the universe 1784 01:15:09,922 --> 01:15:11,715 and our place in it. 1785 01:15:14,718 --> 01:15:17,262 When I was Captain of the Starship Enterprise, 1786 01:15:17,346 --> 01:15:19,431 we came across alien life forms, 1787 01:15:19,515 --> 01:15:21,308 some of them good, some bad. 1788 01:15:21,642 --> 01:15:27,272 What should we expect when we discover intelligent beings? 1789 01:15:27,356 --> 01:15:28,482 Intelligent aliens 1790 01:15:28,565 --> 01:15:30,776 are likely to be much more advanced 1791 01:15:30,859 --> 01:15:35,113 because they have had galactic time skills to evolve. 1792 01:15:35,197 --> 01:15:39,868 Whereas our civilization is less than 10,000 years old. 1793 01:15:39,952 --> 01:15:43,372 If the alien life is intelligent, 1794 01:15:43,455 --> 01:15:46,416 it is likely to be much more advanced. 1795 01:15:46,500 --> 01:15:48,502 We could learn a lot, 1796 01:15:48,585 --> 01:15:50,546 that is, 1797 01:15:50,629 --> 01:15:53,006 unless civilizations become unstable 1798 01:15:53,090 --> 01:15:55,926 when they reach a certain level of technology 1799 01:15:56,009 --> 01:15:58,887 and destroy themselves. 1800 01:15:58,971 --> 01:16:00,889 This is a depressing thought, 1801 01:16:00,973 --> 01:16:03,392 but it could explain why we haven't received 1802 01:16:03,475 --> 01:16:05,519 any signals from aliens. 1803 01:16:07,229 --> 01:16:10,148 Looking back I've come to conclusion that 1804 01:16:10,232 --> 01:16:14,611 Star Trek and other science fiction 1805 01:16:14,695 --> 01:16:16,613 are part of our mythology, 1806 01:16:16,697 --> 01:16:18,490 our way of seeking to explain the things 1807 01:16:18,574 --> 01:16:20,242 we don't understand. 1808 01:16:20,325 --> 01:16:23,829 Tell me if and-and how 1809 01:16:23,912 --> 01:16:26,832 Star Trek has inspired 1810 01:16:26,915 --> 01:16:28,792 and influenced you? 1811 01:16:30,544 --> 01:16:31,962 Star Trek inspired me 1812 01:16:32,045 --> 01:16:34,590 to want to go into space. 1813 01:16:34,673 --> 01:16:35,673 Wow! 1814 01:16:37,593 --> 01:16:41,930 I took a flight on the Vomit Comet in 2007 1815 01:16:42,014 --> 01:16:44,558 to experience zero gravity. 1816 01:16:44,641 --> 01:16:48,645 This is the training astronauts have. 1817 01:16:48,729 --> 01:16:50,063 Since then, 1818 01:16:50,147 --> 01:16:52,274 I have been waiting for Virgin Galactic. 1819 01:16:52,357 --> 01:16:53,191 Me too. 1820 01:16:53,275 --> 01:16:55,861 I will be one of the first passengers 1821 01:16:55,944 --> 01:16:59,406 if my doctors allow me to go. 1822 01:16:59,489 --> 01:17:02,075 Well, we might be passengers together. 1823 01:17:02,159 --> 01:17:03,660 Maybe I'll sit beside you 1824 01:17:03,744 --> 01:17:05,662 as we go into space together. 1825 01:17:05,746 --> 01:17:08,665 The focus of your research right now 1826 01:17:08,749 --> 01:17:11,501 is on black holes. 1827 01:17:11,585 --> 01:17:14,171 Do your dreams lead to research, 1828 01:17:14,254 --> 01:17:18,592 or does your curiosity lead to your dreams? 1829 01:17:18,675 --> 01:17:22,095 My research is inspired by curiosity, 1830 01:17:22,179 --> 01:17:25,515 curiosity about the universe 1831 01:17:25,599 --> 01:17:28,518 and the laws that govern it. 1832 01:17:28,602 --> 01:17:31,021 If one understands the laws, 1833 01:17:31,104 --> 01:17:34,816 one controls the universe, in a sense. 1834 01:17:36,026 --> 01:17:38,528 My ultimate aim would be to find 1835 01:17:38,612 --> 01:17:40,447 a complete unified theory 1836 01:17:40,530 --> 01:17:43,116 that combines general relativity 1837 01:17:43,200 --> 01:17:45,702 with the other laws of physics. 1838 01:17:46,703 --> 01:17:48,830 That may be string theory, 1839 01:17:48,914 --> 01:17:50,707 but this is not yet clear. 1840 01:17:52,876 --> 01:17:56,129 The advances in-in medicine and technology 1841 01:17:56,213 --> 01:17:59,257 since you were diagnosed with Motor Neuron Disease, 1842 01:17:59,341 --> 01:18:01,218 have enabled you to have a career 1843 01:18:01,301 --> 01:18:03,845 that would have been unimaginable 1844 01:18:03,929 --> 01:18:05,806 even ten years earlier. 1845 01:18:05,889 --> 01:18:09,142 What do you think your life would be like 1846 01:18:09,226 --> 01:18:11,019 in the 23rd Century? 1847 01:18:13,146 --> 01:18:16,066 I hope it would be much better. 1848 01:18:16,149 --> 01:18:20,821 It seems my condition may be caused by a defect 1849 01:18:20,904 --> 01:18:24,157 in the repair mechanism for nerve damage. 1850 01:18:24,241 --> 01:18:27,369 We have identified that gene responsible 1851 01:18:27,452 --> 01:18:30,372 and hopefully by the 23rd Century, 1852 01:18:30,455 --> 01:18:33,542 we shall be able to correct it. 1853 01:18:33,625 --> 01:18:36,837 Well, I'm a lot older than you, 1854 01:18:36,920 --> 01:18:39,631 and uh, the end is near, 1855 01:18:39,715 --> 01:18:42,592 and I've been born too early as well. 1856 01:18:42,676 --> 01:18:46,972 I'd love to be able to extend my life. 1857 01:18:47,055 --> 01:18:49,725 We've always dreamed of immortality, 1858 01:18:49,808 --> 01:18:53,770 and we're afraid of dying and losing all of this. 1859 01:18:53,854 --> 01:18:57,691 Do you think science at some point in the future 1860 01:18:57,774 --> 01:19:00,402 will help us achieve immortality? 1861 01:19:04,781 --> 01:19:08,535 Nothing is immortal. 1862 01:19:08,618 --> 01:19:11,663 The human repair mechanisms wear out 1863 01:19:11,747 --> 01:19:14,332 like everything else. 1864 01:19:14,416 --> 01:19:17,294 To extend life further would require 1865 01:19:17,377 --> 01:19:20,213 a major redesign of the human genome, 1866 01:19:20,297 --> 01:19:24,301 which is unlikely to happen by the time of Star Trek. 1867 01:19:28,180 --> 01:19:31,725 Thank you so much for taking the time. 1868 01:19:31,808 --> 01:19:34,811 Um, it was very generous of you, 1869 01:19:34,895 --> 01:19:38,440 and I personally have fulfilled a, 1870 01:19:38,523 --> 01:19:41,610 a longing to meet you and to see you 1871 01:19:41,693 --> 01:19:45,322 and this, um, this, uh, show, 1872 01:19:45,405 --> 01:19:47,240 this, uh, program, 1873 01:19:47,324 --> 01:19:52,537 has become basically my journey to see you. 1874 01:19:52,621 --> 01:19:53,538 What a privilege 1875 01:19:54,706 --> 01:19:57,667 and how grateful I am 1876 01:19:57,751 --> 01:20:00,754 for you to have let us into a small part of your life. 1877 01:20:02,214 --> 01:20:03,924 That is a wrap! 1878 01:20:07,719 --> 01:20:09,846 Sure, you're in a movie part once, 1879 01:20:09,930 --> 01:20:12,140 and now you're an actor, sure! 1880 01:20:17,354 --> 01:20:18,688 How wonderful! 1881 01:20:18,772 --> 01:20:20,065 How wonderful! 1882 01:20:20,148 --> 01:20:23,068 God, I wish I could have an evening with you 1883 01:20:23,151 --> 01:20:26,488 and-and, uh, talk about those things. 1884 01:20:26,571 --> 01:20:27,948 I had the best time. 1885 01:20:28,031 --> 01:20:29,491 I felt like I was 1886 01:20:30,116 --> 01:20:31,910 beside a holy man. 1887 01:20:32,661 --> 01:20:34,663 I would love to stay for dinner. 1888 01:20:36,331 --> 01:20:39,835 What a remembrance I'll have 1889 01:20:39,918 --> 01:20:41,711 for the rest of my life. 1890 01:20:46,174 --> 01:20:47,175 Wow! 1891 01:20:48,176 --> 01:20:49,177 Holy cats! 1892 01:20:51,763 --> 01:20:57,102 In this little cottage by the Cam River, 1893 01:20:57,185 --> 01:21:01,481 came into contact with somebody who is gigantic. 1894 01:21:01,565 --> 01:21:02,566 Wow! 1895 01:21:05,735 --> 01:21:09,281 Okay, I wonder what's for dinner? 1896 01:21:09,364 --> 01:21:11,575 He invited me for dinner. 1897 01:21:11,658 --> 01:21:13,159 He invited me for dinner! 1898 01:21:21,001 --> 01:21:22,127 University, 1899 01:21:22,210 --> 01:21:23,628 universe, 1900 01:21:23,712 --> 01:21:25,714 two words united in meaning, 1901 01:21:25,797 --> 01:21:28,216 symbolizing a universe that connects 1902 01:21:28,300 --> 01:21:30,093 each and every one of us. 1903 01:21:31,428 --> 01:21:34,764 The River Cam runs through the heart of Cambridge, 1904 01:21:34,848 --> 01:21:36,474 past the colleges 1905 01:21:36,558 --> 01:21:39,311 where the seeds of great ideas are sown. 1906 01:21:40,020 --> 01:21:42,647 Darwin once lived here. 1907 01:21:42,731 --> 01:21:44,733 Newton's tree is just around the corner. 1908 01:21:50,322 --> 01:21:51,323 As I sit back 1909 01:21:52,449 --> 01:21:54,743 and take in the history, 1910 01:21:54,826 --> 01:21:57,495 I can reflect on what I've learned. 1911 01:21:57,579 --> 01:21:59,956 Even to the people smarter than me, 1912 01:22:00,040 --> 01:22:02,876 the future will always be mysterious. 1913 01:22:02,959 --> 01:22:06,922 There will always be questions unanswered. 1914 01:22:12,135 --> 01:22:15,513 And I'm reminded of Shakespeare's words. 1915 01:22:15,597 --> 01:22:17,515 "All the world's a stage, 1916 01:22:17,599 --> 01:22:20,727 and all the men and women merely players. 1917 01:22:20,810 --> 01:22:22,187 They have their exits 1918 01:22:22,270 --> 01:22:23,772 and their entrances, 1919 01:22:23,855 --> 01:22:28,860 and one man in his time plays many parts. 1920 01:22:28,944 --> 01:22:31,821 His acts being seven ages. 1921 01:22:33,949 --> 01:22:35,283 Last scene of all, 1922 01:22:35,367 --> 01:22:37,535 that ends this strange eventful history, 1923 01:22:37,619 --> 01:22:40,705 is second childishness 1924 01:22:40,789 --> 01:22:43,792 and mere oblivion." 1925 01:22:45,543 --> 01:22:49,297 As Captain Kirk, I was born in 2223, 1926 01:22:49,381 --> 01:22:51,299 200 years from now. 1927 01:22:51,383 --> 01:22:53,510 While I would love to see that time, 1928 01:22:53,593 --> 01:22:55,011 and was born too soon, 1929 01:22:55,095 --> 01:22:57,639 I'm grateful for the small role 1930 01:22:57,722 --> 01:22:59,808 I have played in this discourse, 1931 01:22:59,891 --> 01:23:03,812 as captain of a starship in the 23rd Century, 1932 01:23:04,437 --> 01:23:08,441 offering up a hopeful vision of the future. 1933 01:23:12,028 --> 01:23:13,822 I have taken a journey 1934 01:23:13,905 --> 01:23:16,366 down the river of knowledge, 1935 01:23:16,449 --> 01:23:18,034 and I realize 1936 01:23:18,118 --> 01:23:20,829 that the truth is not in the stars, 1937 01:23:20,912 --> 01:23:24,165 but in the minds of the people who imagine a future 1938 01:23:24,249 --> 01:23:26,251 of infinite possibility. 129881

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