All language subtitles for the.unxplained.s02e01.1080p.web.h264-trump

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal) Download
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,419 --> 00:00:05,172 ‐in front of nail‐biting crowds. 2 00:00:05,255 --> 00:00:07,549 A miraculous survival 3 00:00:07,633 --> 00:00:10,469 in a mile‐high death trap. 4 00:00:10,511 --> 00:00:15,349 And a jail break that defies impossible odds. 5 00:00:16,517 --> 00:00:20,145 What is it about the act of escaping captivity 6 00:00:20,229 --> 00:00:21,730 that fascinates us? 7 00:00:21,813 --> 00:00:25,150 Is it because we have an innate fear 8 00:00:25,234 --> 00:00:27,528 of being trapped against our will? 9 00:00:27,611 --> 00:00:31,281 Or could it be that we all possess a collective desire 10 00:00:31,365 --> 00:00:34,409 to run away and change our lives? 11 00:00:34,493 --> 00:00:36,828 Well... 12 00:00:36,912 --> 00:00:40,832 that is what we'll try and find out. 13 00:00:40,874 --> 00:00:46,043 THE UNXPLAINED - SEASON 2 EP - 9 - The Greatest Escapes 14 00:01:01,019 --> 00:01:04,439 A little‐known 25‐year‐old Hungarian magician 15 00:01:04,523 --> 00:01:07,776 and escape artist by the name of Harry Houdini 16 00:01:07,859 --> 00:01:11,655 makes an astonishing debut at the Orpheum Opera House, 17 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:15,617 one of the country's premier vaudeville theaters. 18 00:01:25,502 --> 00:01:27,504 The great Harry Houdini! 19 00:01:29,715 --> 00:01:31,174 Houdini's father was a rabbi 20 00:01:31,258 --> 00:01:33,719 and when he lost his job in Appleton, Wisconsin, 21 00:01:33,802 --> 00:01:36,221 the family moved to Milwaukee and later to New York. 22 00:01:36,305 --> 00:01:39,975 And it was there he met a friend who had a mutual interest 23 00:01:40,017 --> 00:01:42,894 in magic and they formed an act and they took the name Houdin 24 00:01:42,978 --> 00:01:45,063 and they added an "I" to the end: Houdini. 25 00:01:45,147 --> 00:01:49,276 And that was really the beginning of his magic career. 26 00:01:49,359 --> 00:01:50,611 Houdini would come to town 27 00:01:50,694 --> 00:01:52,988 and he would challenge police officers and locksmiths 28 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:54,489 to bring their best locks. 29 00:01:54,531 --> 00:01:58,160 He would put himself in these locks and he would escape them 30 00:01:58,201 --> 00:02:01,455 onstage in front of a live audience. 31 00:02:01,538 --> 00:02:05,917 Houdini's real power and his gift was his‐his showmanship, 32 00:02:05,959 --> 00:02:10,881 his presentation, his ability to mesmerize an audience, 33 00:02:10,964 --> 00:02:12,716 to connect with them. 34 00:02:12,799 --> 00:02:16,386 Because here was this small immigrant man 35 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:18,639 that conquered all his fears, 36 00:02:18,722 --> 00:02:21,433 that could do things that nobody else could do. 37 00:02:21,516 --> 00:02:25,145 And so, he would have this power over his audiences 38 00:02:25,187 --> 00:02:29,107 in a way that's never been achieved since. 39 00:02:32,944 --> 00:02:34,488 Over the course of his career, 40 00:02:34,571 --> 00:02:38,075 Houdini performed thousands of death‐defying escapes. 41 00:02:38,158 --> 00:02:40,911 But of all his astounding feats, 42 00:02:40,994 --> 00:02:45,207 one was considered more dangerous and more impossible 43 00:02:45,290 --> 00:02:49,086 than the rest. 44 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:51,630 Houdini depended on publicity stunts to draw people 45 00:02:51,713 --> 00:02:53,298 to the vaudeville theater to see him. 46 00:02:53,340 --> 00:02:55,884 The greatest of those publicity stunts 47 00:02:55,967 --> 00:02:57,469 was "the overboard box escape." 48 00:02:57,552 --> 00:03:00,514 He started it in 1912 in New York. 49 00:03:00,597 --> 00:03:04,476 He announced that he would be doing this escape from a pier 50 00:03:04,559 --> 00:03:08,105 and a massive crowd assembled to watch this. 51 00:03:08,188 --> 00:03:10,482 And Houdini showed up with his assistants, 52 00:03:10,565 --> 00:03:12,651 with the reporters, with his packing crate. 53 00:03:12,693 --> 00:03:14,820 And the police also showed up and they said, 54 00:03:14,903 --> 00:03:17,322 "You can't do that. There's laws against that." 55 00:03:17,364 --> 00:03:21,284 Houdini decided to rent a tugboat on his own 56 00:03:21,368 --> 00:03:24,871 out to the middle of the East River. 57 00:03:24,955 --> 00:03:27,332 There they started the process 58 00:03:27,416 --> 00:03:29,292 of locking him up in the handcuffs, 59 00:03:29,376 --> 00:03:32,796 locking him up in the leg irons, 60 00:03:32,879 --> 00:03:35,215 tying him up with the heavy rope, 61 00:03:35,298 --> 00:03:39,428 putting him inside this escape‐proof wooden crate. 62 00:03:40,595 --> 00:03:43,849 Nailing the lid on so it couldn't be opened. 63 00:03:43,932 --> 00:03:45,559 And even that wasn't enough. 64 00:03:45,642 --> 00:03:51,231 Then they tied the packing crate up with this heavy, strong rope. 65 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:57,738 Because the box had a number of air holes all around it 66 00:03:57,821 --> 00:03:59,781 and because it was weighted on the outside 67 00:03:59,865 --> 00:04:01,324 with 180 pounds of iron, 68 00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:03,326 it would quickly sink into the water. 69 00:04:03,410 --> 00:04:05,036 The water would go inside of the box 70 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:06,496 and, of course, Houdini with it. 71 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:08,248 Everyone who worked with him knew 72 00:04:08,331 --> 00:04:09,666 that it was a dangerous feat. 73 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:11,894 The story was that they used to hold their breath with him 74 00:04:11,918 --> 00:04:13,336 because they used to anticipate 75 00:04:13,420 --> 00:04:15,464 how long he would be under the water. 76 00:04:17,799 --> 00:04:19,134 And about a minute later... 77 00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:24,473 ...suddenly Houdini would bob to the surface free, 78 00:04:24,514 --> 00:04:28,351 completely free of the box and the handcuffs. 79 00:04:28,435 --> 00:04:30,288 And what's amazing about the overboard box escape 80 00:04:30,312 --> 00:04:32,814 is that when the box was hauled up, it was still locked. 81 00:04:32,898 --> 00:04:34,399 It was still nailed shut. 82 00:04:34,483 --> 00:04:37,569 And when it was opened up, the handcuffs were found inside, 83 00:04:37,652 --> 00:04:39,237 also closed. 84 00:04:41,573 --> 00:04:45,952 How did he escape from this wooden packing crate 85 00:04:46,036 --> 00:04:47,662 into the river 86 00:04:47,704 --> 00:04:50,999 and nothing was touched, nothing was damaged? 87 00:04:51,082 --> 00:04:53,418 All in less than 60 seconds. 88 00:04:53,502 --> 00:04:55,796 That is beyond belief. 89 00:04:57,506 --> 00:05:00,801 It was indeed beyond belief. 90 00:05:00,842 --> 00:05:03,386 Over the next several years, 91 00:05:03,470 --> 00:05:05,472 Houdini would repeat this incredible escape 92 00:05:05,555 --> 00:05:09,935 countless times, and for audiences all over the world. 93 00:05:10,018 --> 00:05:14,314 How did he do it? 94 00:05:14,356 --> 00:05:16,149 It was such a great escape 95 00:05:16,233 --> 00:05:19,986 and it mystified audiences everywhere. 96 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:21,988 But Houdini had his skeptics. 97 00:05:22,072 --> 00:05:24,157 They wanted to expose him. 98 00:05:24,241 --> 00:05:25,992 They wanted to explain how he did it. 99 00:05:26,076 --> 00:05:27,911 They figured Houdini would sneak in 100 00:05:27,994 --> 00:05:31,665 during the middle of the night and‐and cut a little trap door, 101 00:05:31,748 --> 00:05:35,085 or have an escape panel that he could get out of it some way 102 00:05:35,168 --> 00:05:37,420 that nobody knew about. 103 00:05:37,504 --> 00:05:39,631 Let's just say for the sake of argument 104 00:05:39,714 --> 00:05:42,217 that he did use short nails or trick knots 105 00:05:42,300 --> 00:05:44,052 to escape his contraption. 106 00:05:44,135 --> 00:05:47,264 How is it possible that he got out of his handcuffs, 107 00:05:47,347 --> 00:05:48,598 out of his leg irons, 108 00:05:48,682 --> 00:05:52,227 put the box back together again, tied it all back up, 109 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:56,439 all within 57 seconds while holding his breath? 110 00:05:56,523 --> 00:06:00,569 Houdini would invite anyone on stage to examine the nails, 111 00:06:00,652 --> 00:06:02,946 to handle the nails, to put in your own nails. 112 00:06:03,029 --> 00:06:04,823 And you might also suggest, 113 00:06:04,865 --> 00:06:08,326 was Houdini ever in the packing crate in the first place? 114 00:06:08,410 --> 00:06:10,829 He was in that these had holes in them, 115 00:06:10,912 --> 00:06:13,498 and he would poke his finger out and they would see 116 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:15,917 and even as he would be raised, 117 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:20,130 he would poke a little American flag or something out. 118 00:06:20,171 --> 00:06:23,466 So you could see from the time that it went under the waves, 119 00:06:23,508 --> 00:06:26,386 that there was someone inside that‐that packing crate. 120 00:06:26,469 --> 00:06:29,431 While there are many theories, 121 00:06:29,514 --> 00:06:31,016 no one knows for certain 122 00:06:31,099 --> 00:06:36,855 how Houdini pulled off his overboard box escape. 123 00:06:36,938 --> 00:06:40,692 Even master escape artists‐‐ many of whom spent decades 124 00:06:40,775 --> 00:06:43,445 studying Houdini's tricks and techniques‐‐ 125 00:06:43,528 --> 00:06:46,406 are still trying to figure it out. 126 00:06:46,489 --> 00:06:50,076 Often with deadly results. 127 00:06:51,995 --> 00:06:55,999 Many people have died doing this escape. 128 00:06:56,082 --> 00:06:57,500 I mean, I was one of them. 129 00:06:57,584 --> 00:07:00,879 I'm‐I'm living proof of how dangerous this escape is. 130 00:07:00,962 --> 00:07:04,424 In 1983, I decided to do 131 00:07:04,507 --> 00:07:07,093 my variation of the Houdini packing crate. 132 00:07:09,012 --> 00:07:10,639 I got all chained up and locked, 133 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:12,974 I got put into a wooden coffin, 134 00:07:13,058 --> 00:07:14,976 the lid was nailed on, 135 00:07:15,060 --> 00:07:16,895 it was wrapped and chained, 136 00:07:16,978 --> 00:07:22,400 and then the coffin was lowered into an icy river in Canada. 137 00:07:25,070 --> 00:07:26,154 And I didn't escape. 138 00:07:26,237 --> 00:07:28,156 I couldn't get out. 139 00:07:29,741 --> 00:07:33,662 I was underwater for nearly four minutes. 140 00:07:33,703 --> 00:07:37,415 They pulled the coffin out and my cold lifeless body 141 00:07:37,499 --> 00:07:39,417 was still inside that coffin. 142 00:07:41,294 --> 00:07:45,799 It was only the dedicated paramedics that were on standby 143 00:07:45,882 --> 00:07:47,008 that saved my life. 144 00:07:47,092 --> 00:07:51,805 I was a very lucky young escape artist on that day. 145 00:07:52,847 --> 00:07:54,975 For nearly a century since his death, 146 00:07:55,058 --> 00:07:57,310 magicians have tried and failed 147 00:07:57,394 --> 00:08:00,146 to figure out just how Harry Houdini 148 00:08:00,230 --> 00:08:03,441 managed this incredible escape. 149 00:08:03,525 --> 00:08:06,611 But there are some who believe that the reason 150 00:08:06,695 --> 00:08:08,822 for their failure is simple: 151 00:08:08,863 --> 00:08:11,282 they never considered that Houdini 152 00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:14,786 was capable of performing "real magic." 153 00:08:16,663 --> 00:08:18,724 One of Houdini's great friends was Arthur Conan Doyle, 154 00:08:18,748 --> 00:08:20,208 the author of Sherlock Holmes. 155 00:08:20,291 --> 00:08:23,128 Conan Doyle believed very strongly in spiritualism 156 00:08:23,169 --> 00:08:24,838 and he saw a number of things 157 00:08:24,921 --> 00:08:28,550 that he considered evidence that Houdini was actually a psychic 158 00:08:28,633 --> 00:08:31,302 and was dematerializing out of his escapes. 159 00:08:31,386 --> 00:08:32,971 He always chided Houdini that he should 160 00:08:33,013 --> 00:08:35,432 be honest with his audience and tell them 161 00:08:35,515 --> 00:08:37,809 not only that he has these powers, 162 00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:40,979 but that these powers exist for everyone to share. 163 00:08:42,188 --> 00:08:45,859 Sir Arthur firmly believed that Houdini was supernatural 164 00:08:45,942 --> 00:08:48,987 and he could not be talked out of this by Houdini. 165 00:08:49,029 --> 00:08:51,990 But Houdini went out of his way to say, 166 00:08:52,032 --> 00:08:54,325 "There was nothing supernatural about my feats. 167 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:56,870 My brain is the key that sets me free." 168 00:08:56,953 --> 00:08:59,497 That was what Houdini would say over and over again. 169 00:09:01,082 --> 00:09:06,004 "My brain is the key that sets me free." 170 00:09:06,087 --> 00:09:08,882 Could the secret to Houdini's incredible feats 171 00:09:08,965 --> 00:09:13,303 really have been revealed in that simple phrase? 172 00:09:13,344 --> 00:09:17,140 Did the magician have such an incredible control over his mind 173 00:09:17,182 --> 00:09:21,436 that he could command his body to perform the impossible? 174 00:09:21,519 --> 00:09:23,313 We may never know. 175 00:09:23,396 --> 00:09:26,149 On October 31, 1926, 176 00:09:26,191 --> 00:09:30,862 Harry Houdini died of a ruptured appendix at the age of 52, 177 00:09:30,945 --> 00:09:33,656 taking many of his secrets to his grave. 178 00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:36,618 But whether his astounding escapes were made possible 179 00:09:36,701 --> 00:09:38,286 by clever devices, 180 00:09:38,369 --> 00:09:41,039 impressive physical skill, 181 00:09:41,122 --> 00:09:44,459 or what some might call "real magic," 182 00:09:44,501 --> 00:09:46,795 Harry Houdini remains the most mysterious, 183 00:09:46,878 --> 00:09:52,842 and unexplained, magician in history. 184 00:10:02,018 --> 00:10:04,437 After ten years of Fidel Castro'sSHATN: 185 00:10:04,521 --> 00:10:06,106 tightfisted Communist rule, 186 00:10:06,189 --> 00:10:10,110 the island nation's economy is in chaos. 187 00:10:10,193 --> 00:10:12,654 Food shortages, 188 00:10:12,737 --> 00:10:15,740 and a government‐mandated seven‐day workweek, 189 00:10:15,824 --> 00:10:18,493 only serve to heighten the Cuban people's 190 00:10:18,576 --> 00:10:21,329 sense of desperation and despair. 191 00:10:23,123 --> 00:10:25,750 Many attempt to flee Castro's oppressive regime, 192 00:10:25,834 --> 00:10:30,964 only to be caught, imprisoned or killed. 193 00:10:33,049 --> 00:10:36,636 But for 17‐year‐old Armando Socarras, 194 00:10:36,678 --> 00:10:40,056 the chance for freedom and a better life 195 00:10:40,140 --> 00:10:43,852 are worth the risk. 196 00:10:43,935 --> 00:10:46,396 The political climate in Cuba, 1969, 197 00:10:46,479 --> 00:10:49,107 was at the peak of the oppression. 198 00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:31,983 The plan was indeed dangerous. 199 00:11:32,025 --> 00:11:34,903 If they were caught, it meant prison or worse. 200 00:11:34,986 --> 00:11:38,489 If they weren't, they might die trying. 201 00:11:38,531 --> 00:11:40,825 But after some careful reconnaissance, 202 00:11:40,867 --> 00:11:45,079 Armando believed that he and his friend could pull it off. 203 00:11:45,163 --> 00:11:48,750 And on the morning of June 4, 1969, 204 00:11:48,833 --> 00:11:52,629 their bold plan would be put into action. 205 00:11:54,923 --> 00:12:00,136 Iberia Flight 904 was scheduled to depart Havana at 6:30 p. m., 206 00:12:00,220 --> 00:12:04,224 arriving in Madrid, Spain nine hours later. 207 00:12:04,307 --> 00:12:08,436 The DC‐8 airplane was already taxiing to the end of the runway 208 00:12:08,519 --> 00:12:12,148 when Armando and his friend crawled through the tall grass 209 00:12:12,232 --> 00:12:15,944 bordering the runway, ready to make a break for it. 210 00:13:33,688 --> 00:13:36,357 Lodged inside the wheel well, 211 00:13:36,441 --> 00:13:38,526 and dangerously outside 212 00:13:38,609 --> 00:13:40,737 the pressurized sections of the airplane, 213 00:13:40,820 --> 00:13:43,031 Armando began falling out of consciousness 214 00:13:43,114 --> 00:13:49,245 as the air outside screamed by at nearly 600 miles an hour. 215 00:13:49,329 --> 00:13:51,039 Normally the cruising altitude 216 00:13:51,122 --> 00:13:53,708 on a trip as far as Havana to Madrid, 217 00:13:53,791 --> 00:13:57,211 you'd probably be up around 37 to 39,000 feet. 218 00:13:57,295 --> 00:14:00,798 At 37,000 feet, for somebody who has just experienced 219 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,634 a rapid decompression, your time of useful consciousness 220 00:14:03,676 --> 00:14:06,387 is as little as eight seconds. 221 00:14:06,471 --> 00:14:09,390 At that altitude, you're going to be around temperatures 222 00:14:09,474 --> 00:14:12,518 that are in ‐45 to ‐50 degrees Fahrenheit. 223 00:14:25,365 --> 00:14:27,241 Nine hours after taking off in Havana, 224 00:14:27,325 --> 00:14:31,621 Iberia Flight 904 landed in Madrid. 225 00:14:31,704 --> 00:14:33,831 And as the captain stood on the tarmac 226 00:14:33,915 --> 00:14:36,000 saying goodbye to his passengers, 227 00:14:36,084 --> 00:14:40,129 Armando's unconscious body fell from the wheel well 228 00:14:40,171 --> 00:14:43,091 onto the ground with a sickening thud. 229 00:15:28,052 --> 00:15:30,513 Incredible as it seems, for Armando, 230 00:15:30,596 --> 00:15:36,436 surviving in a mile‐high death trap was, indeed, possible. 231 00:15:36,519 --> 00:15:38,938 But how? 232 00:15:39,021 --> 00:15:42,483 Medically, you're not dead until you're warm and dead. 233 00:15:42,567 --> 00:15:46,988 Armando was found without vital signs, he was hypothermic. 234 00:15:47,071 --> 00:15:50,741 I think what happened is because of the severe hypothermia, 235 00:15:50,825 --> 00:15:53,619 his cardiac function decreased. 236 00:15:53,703 --> 00:15:57,457 The blood flow to the brain and organs decreased. 237 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:00,501 There are reports and cases of people being found 238 00:16:00,585 --> 00:16:02,170 in the snow and ice, 239 00:16:02,253 --> 00:16:06,591 frozen without any vital signs, that have made a full recovery. 240 00:16:06,674 --> 00:16:10,303 There's a thing called the mammalian response. 241 00:16:10,386 --> 00:16:13,264 If we reach certain cold temperatures, 242 00:16:13,347 --> 00:16:17,477 our bodies shut down instead of degrading and dying. 243 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:19,020 It just goes into hibernation. 244 00:16:19,103 --> 00:16:20,855 Well, this is what happened to Armando. 245 00:16:20,938 --> 00:16:23,858 When he gets up to the 30,000‐foot atmosphere 246 00:16:23,941 --> 00:16:25,568 and he has no air to breathe, 247 00:16:25,651 --> 00:16:29,197 or just a tiny amount of air, he goes into hypothermia 248 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:30,990 and then when the plane lands, 249 00:16:31,032 --> 00:16:34,911 his body starts to warm up and then he comes back to. 250 00:16:34,994 --> 00:16:41,334 Could Armando's amazing story of survival really be attributed 251 00:16:41,375 --> 00:16:45,379 to the act of being frozen and then defrosted back to life? 252 00:16:45,463 --> 00:16:51,135 Or might there be another even more profound explanation? 253 00:17:13,616 --> 00:17:17,620 Was Armando's life saved by the simple act of falling asleep? 254 00:17:17,703 --> 00:17:20,915 There are many who will tell you that it's the very lack of fear 255 00:17:20,998 --> 00:17:23,584 and panic that can help us to survive 256 00:17:23,668 --> 00:17:26,379 even in the most life‐threatening situations. 257 00:17:26,462 --> 00:17:31,175 In any case, Armando successfully cheated death 258 00:17:31,259 --> 00:17:33,886 and lived to tell his story. 259 00:17:33,970 --> 00:17:37,223 Not unlike the story of a man who escaped 260 00:17:37,306 --> 00:17:39,892 not high above the Earth in an airplane, 261 00:17:39,976 --> 00:17:44,146 but from deep underwater in a submarine. 262 00:17:55,324 --> 00:17:58,387 As World War II rages throughout Europe, GEORGE MALCOLMSON: When it struck the mine, 263 00:17:58,411 --> 00:18:02,164 British Royal Navy submarine HMS Perseus 264 00:18:02,248 --> 00:18:06,377 is patrolling the waters off the coast of Greece. 265 00:18:06,502 --> 00:18:09,088 With both German and Italian forces occupying Greece, 266 00:18:09,171 --> 00:18:11,632 and the threat of underwater mines lurking, 267 00:18:11,716 --> 00:18:14,677 it is a dangerous mission. 268 00:18:16,262 --> 00:18:20,308 HMS Perseus is a 260‐foot submarine. 269 00:18:21,851 --> 00:18:26,439 Uh, she's on a mission, sailing from Malta to Alexandria. 270 00:18:26,522 --> 00:18:32,153 HMS Perseus carried 58 crew and two passengers. 271 00:18:32,236 --> 00:18:34,030 One of those two passengers 272 00:18:34,113 --> 00:18:36,324 is a sailor by the name of John Capes. 273 00:18:36,365 --> 00:18:38,451 He had hitched a ride aboard the submarine 274 00:18:38,534 --> 00:18:41,495 so that he could return to his home base in Alexandria, 275 00:18:41,537 --> 00:18:43,748 where the Perseus was scheduled to dock 276 00:18:43,831 --> 00:18:46,626 after its mission was complete. 277 00:18:46,709 --> 00:18:49,712 During the night, the submarine comes up 278 00:18:49,837 --> 00:18:52,048 to charge its batteries, 279 00:18:52,173 --> 00:18:55,176 so that it can operate underwater during the day. 280 00:18:55,259 --> 00:18:57,887 And they go along very slowly, 281 00:18:58,012 --> 00:19:00,306 keeping a very, very sharp lookout. 282 00:19:00,348 --> 00:19:02,600 At approximately 10:00 p. m., 283 00:19:02,683 --> 00:19:06,228 the crew of the Perseus was awakened by a violent explosion. 284 00:19:09,106 --> 00:19:12,860 And everyone on board scrambled for their lives. 285 00:19:12,943 --> 00:19:15,154 She hits a mine, which made 286 00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:18,074 a big hole in the bowels of the vessel, 287 00:19:18,157 --> 00:19:21,827 so that it sank very, very fast 288 00:19:21,869 --> 00:19:24,789 towards the bottom. 289 00:19:24,872 --> 00:19:27,667 John Capes happened to be in the safest place on the boat, 290 00:19:27,708 --> 00:19:30,961 the place that was furthest away from the explosion. 291 00:19:31,003 --> 00:19:33,464 Capes is suddenly jolted awake. 292 00:19:33,506 --> 00:19:35,925 He kind of gets himself together, 293 00:19:36,008 --> 00:19:38,094 realizes what's happened. 294 00:19:38,177 --> 00:19:41,764 And he goes forward to see what he can find. 295 00:19:43,599 --> 00:19:47,603 With only moments to spare, Capes has to act fast. 296 00:19:47,687 --> 00:19:50,648 Fortunately, he finds a potential lifeline 297 00:19:50,690 --> 00:19:54,151 in the form of an emergency escape suit, 298 00:19:54,235 --> 00:19:56,237 which is designed to protect sailors 299 00:19:56,362 --> 00:19:59,615 against the effects of water pressure. 300 00:19:59,699 --> 00:20:03,577 Exiting the submarine at a depth of some 170 feet, 301 00:20:03,661 --> 00:20:06,664 Capes and one of the crew's sailors 302 00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:09,625 desperately attempt to make their way to the surface. 303 00:20:09,709 --> 00:20:12,128 As if surviving both the explosion 304 00:20:12,169 --> 00:20:14,964 and death by drowning weren't enough, 305 00:20:15,047 --> 00:20:18,342 the tremendous weight of the water leaves them vulnerable 306 00:20:18,426 --> 00:20:22,722 to a potentially fatal condition dreaded by deep‐sea divers 307 00:20:22,805 --> 00:20:25,683 known as the bends. 308 00:20:27,309 --> 00:20:30,438 The bends is similar to opening up a can of soda. 309 00:20:30,521 --> 00:20:33,691 When you open up a can of soda, the gas that's in the liquid, 310 00:20:33,774 --> 00:20:38,320 which is carbon dioxide, all of a sudden starts releasing, 311 00:20:38,446 --> 00:20:41,031 bubbling to the top of the can of soda. 312 00:20:41,115 --> 00:20:44,618 So, the nitrogen that's in the body does the same thing. 313 00:20:44,702 --> 00:20:47,329 So when you ascend too fast, the nitrogen that's built up 314 00:20:47,371 --> 00:20:49,540 in the body tries to escape, 315 00:20:49,623 --> 00:20:53,002 and this can bubble out into any of the organs, 316 00:20:53,127 --> 00:20:55,463 including the heart, the brain, the lungs. 317 00:20:55,504 --> 00:20:57,757 It can cause malfunction. 318 00:20:57,840 --> 00:20:59,467 It can also kill you. 319 00:21:00,634 --> 00:21:02,678 Even though his escape suit was not rated 320 00:21:02,762 --> 00:21:06,015 to handle water pressure deeper than a hundred feet, 321 00:21:06,140 --> 00:21:09,018 John Capes's will to survive was formidable. 322 00:21:09,101 --> 00:21:11,020 In spite of everything, 323 00:21:11,145 --> 00:21:13,355 including the bends... 324 00:21:14,523 --> 00:21:18,486 ...he made it to the surface alive. 325 00:21:18,527 --> 00:21:20,696 Capes made quite a swim. 326 00:21:20,780 --> 00:21:25,826 I think it was about six miles or so swimming. 327 00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:27,870 He reaches a rocky beach, 328 00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:31,665 manages to drag himself ashore, 329 00:21:31,707 --> 00:21:34,668 and collapses. 330 00:21:34,752 --> 00:21:37,338 It's amazing that 331 00:21:37,463 --> 00:21:40,716 John Capes' lungs did not explode, 332 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,345 or at least hemorrhage badly, as he was surfacing. 333 00:21:44,428 --> 00:21:46,639 Maybe this guy was just lucky enough 334 00:21:46,764 --> 00:21:49,892 that he was resilient enough to survive. 335 00:21:52,478 --> 00:21:54,647 Against all odds, 336 00:21:54,730 --> 00:21:58,734 John Capes escaped what should have been a death sentence. 337 00:21:58,818 --> 00:22:03,072 He defied everything we know about both human physiology 338 00:22:03,197 --> 00:22:05,449 and the laws of physics. 339 00:22:05,533 --> 00:22:07,535 But how? 340 00:22:07,618 --> 00:22:10,496 So, in the British Navy, for a long, long time, 341 00:22:10,579 --> 00:22:13,499 there had been an alcohol ration every day. 342 00:22:13,541 --> 00:22:17,086 And the rum was 95% proof. 343 00:22:17,169 --> 00:22:18,838 And in order to settle his nerves, 344 00:22:18,921 --> 00:22:21,882 John Capes took a big swig out of his rum bottle. 345 00:22:22,007 --> 00:22:25,719 So I guess by the time that John Capes was actually leaving 346 00:22:25,803 --> 00:22:29,640 the submarine, he was more than a little bit drunk. 347 00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:31,475 Actually, drinking alcohol 348 00:22:31,517 --> 00:22:33,477 might have helped him out‐‐ it could have lowered 349 00:22:33,561 --> 00:22:35,271 his blood pressure a little bit, 350 00:22:35,354 --> 00:22:37,398 and it could have actually kept him calm. 351 00:22:37,481 --> 00:22:39,900 Both of those are things that you may need 352 00:22:40,025 --> 00:22:41,318 in this type of situation. 353 00:22:41,402 --> 00:22:43,404 You need to remain calm in an emergency, 354 00:22:43,487 --> 00:22:45,489 and your blood pressure was gonna get really high 355 00:22:45,531 --> 00:22:47,658 at some point, and so if you have a way 356 00:22:47,741 --> 00:22:49,869 to artificially bring it down some, 357 00:22:49,952 --> 00:22:51,161 I suspect that helped. 358 00:22:51,287 --> 00:22:54,290 Unfortunately, John Capes's story 359 00:22:54,373 --> 00:22:57,418 was so remarkable, so inexplicable, 360 00:22:57,501 --> 00:23:00,296 that many people didn't believe it was true. 361 00:23:00,379 --> 00:23:02,798 They even went so far as to question 362 00:23:02,882 --> 00:23:05,718 whether or not he'd ever been on the submarine 363 00:23:05,801 --> 00:23:08,304 in the first place. 364 00:23:08,345 --> 00:23:10,264 People didn't believe that 365 00:23:10,347 --> 00:23:11,974 you could survive that... 366 00:23:12,057 --> 00:23:14,476 that escape from 170 feet, 367 00:23:14,518 --> 00:23:16,478 so there were all sorts of people 368 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:20,190 cast doubts on John Capes. 369 00:23:20,316 --> 00:23:24,153 And it wasn't until nearly 50 years later, 370 00:23:24,194 --> 00:23:28,699 when divers discovered the wreck of HMS Perseus, that... 371 00:23:28,782 --> 00:23:32,828 there was the hatch, opened... 372 00:23:32,870 --> 00:23:37,625 and John Capes's story was at last validated, 373 00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:41,879 and his... his behavior and his courage was rewarded. 374 00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:47,051 Whether it was a swig of alcohol 375 00:23:47,134 --> 00:23:49,011 or sheer willpower, 376 00:23:49,094 --> 00:23:53,599 something enabled John Capes to escape the fate that befell 377 00:23:53,682 --> 00:23:56,435 the HMS Perseus and its crew. 378 00:23:56,518 --> 00:24:00,898 We may never know exactly what saved him. 379 00:24:02,358 --> 00:24:03,651 Not unlike the case 380 00:24:03,734 --> 00:24:06,153 of another man who was able to escape 381 00:24:06,236 --> 00:24:08,572 an even more perilous situation, 382 00:24:08,656 --> 00:24:12,159 one that claimed the lives of thousands of people... 383 00:24:12,201 --> 00:24:13,994 on 9/11. 384 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:25,339 Brian Clark begins his workday 385 00:24:25,422 --> 00:24:27,383 like any other. 386 00:24:27,466 --> 00:24:29,718 He's an executive at Euro Brokers, 387 00:24:29,802 --> 00:24:34,598 located in the South Tower of the World Trade Center. 388 00:24:34,682 --> 00:24:36,558 But little does Brian know 389 00:24:36,642 --> 00:24:40,813 that a hellish nightmare is about to unfold. 390 00:24:40,854 --> 00:24:42,982 That particular morning, 391 00:24:43,065 --> 00:24:46,443 at 8:46, I was typing away at my keyboard... 392 00:24:47,319 --> 00:24:49,238 ...when I heard this loud... 393 00:24:49,321 --> 00:24:51,240 boom‐boom explosion. 394 00:24:51,323 --> 00:24:53,951 ‐ ‐As I looked up, 395 00:24:54,034 --> 00:24:55,995 my peripheral vision caught something behind me. 396 00:24:56,078 --> 00:24:59,581 Right against the glass were swirling flames. 397 00:24:59,665 --> 00:25:02,334 And suddenly, all those flames dissipated, 398 00:25:02,418 --> 00:25:05,879 and out in the airspace, lots of newspapers 399 00:25:05,963 --> 00:25:09,383 and other computer papers were floating in the air. 400 00:25:09,466 --> 00:25:11,635 It was sort of a strange sight 401 00:25:11,677 --> 00:25:14,304 that I‐I couldn't quite understand. 402 00:25:14,346 --> 00:25:16,890 Before he could even realize 403 00:25:16,974 --> 00:25:19,977 that an American Airlines 767 airplane 404 00:25:20,060 --> 00:25:21,395 had been deliberately flown 405 00:25:21,478 --> 00:25:23,981 into the World Trade Center's North Tower, 406 00:25:24,023 --> 00:25:27,860 Brian immediately sensed that this was no ordinary emergency. 407 00:25:27,943 --> 00:25:30,237 I knew in an instant it was terrorism. 408 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:32,489 I walked to our trading floor, 409 00:25:32,531 --> 00:25:35,159 and all the brokers had gathered at the north windows 410 00:25:35,242 --> 00:25:37,119 and were looking up nine floors 411 00:25:37,202 --> 00:25:39,329 at the 93rd floor next door, 412 00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:41,832 and flames all around the building. 413 00:25:41,874 --> 00:25:43,959 Didn't know what it was, 'cause nobody had seen 414 00:25:44,001 --> 00:25:45,961 the plane approach the North Tower. 415 00:25:46,003 --> 00:25:48,338 And I immediately called my wife and said, 416 00:25:48,422 --> 00:25:49,882 "Turn on the television. 417 00:25:49,965 --> 00:25:51,965 "Something's happened next door in the North Tower. 418 00:25:52,009 --> 00:25:54,595 I just want you to know that we are okay." 419 00:25:54,678 --> 00:25:56,597 ‐ ‐The strobe lights 420 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:58,724 in our entire floor flashed, 421 00:25:58,807 --> 00:26:01,977 and the siren gave a little whoop‐whoop, 422 00:26:02,019 --> 00:26:04,563 and a familiar voice came over the public address system. 423 00:26:04,646 --> 00:26:06,732 Building two is secure. 424 00:26:06,815 --> 00:26:09,485 There is no need to evacuate building two. 425 00:26:09,526 --> 00:26:12,780 Building two is secure. 426 00:26:13,781 --> 00:26:16,158 At 9:03 a. m., 427 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:19,203 United Airlines Flight 175 428 00:26:19,286 --> 00:26:22,414 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, 429 00:26:22,498 --> 00:26:25,959 between the 77th and 85th floors. 430 00:26:26,001 --> 00:26:28,295 Which meant that Brian Clark's office, 431 00:26:28,337 --> 00:26:30,839 which was located on the 84th floor, 432 00:26:30,923 --> 00:26:33,634 was right in the impact zone. 433 00:26:39,556 --> 00:26:41,100 Everything fell apart‐‐ 434 00:26:41,183 --> 00:26:42,810 ceiling tiles, the grid, 435 00:26:42,851 --> 00:26:45,979 air conditioning ducts, lighting, speakers, 436 00:26:46,063 --> 00:26:47,731 everything rained down. 437 00:26:47,815 --> 00:26:52,528 The air was immediately filled with gritty, horrible stuff. 438 00:26:52,611 --> 00:26:56,031 Our building moved, and I could hear the steel 439 00:26:56,115 --> 00:26:57,449 kind of "creak, creak." 440 00:26:57,533 --> 00:26:58,700 I was afraid. 441 00:26:58,784 --> 00:27:01,161 "Terrified" is perhaps a better word. 442 00:27:02,996 --> 00:27:04,665 Amidst the chaos and confusion 443 00:27:04,706 --> 00:27:06,333 in the moments after impact, 444 00:27:06,375 --> 00:27:08,418 Brian was sure he was going to die. 445 00:27:08,502 --> 00:27:12,506 But as the building finally stopped trembling and swaying, 446 00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:14,800 he suddenly heard a strange, 447 00:27:14,842 --> 00:27:17,469 and oddly calming, voice in his head. 448 00:27:19,513 --> 00:27:21,807 Not my voice and not somebody else's voice. 449 00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:24,560 "Brian, you're going to be fine." 450 00:27:25,936 --> 00:27:29,106 And I kind of sobered up and entered the hallway. 451 00:27:29,189 --> 00:27:32,818 My intention was to turn to the right, to Stairway C. 452 00:27:32,860 --> 00:27:35,028 As I got to that intersection, however‐‐ 453 00:27:35,112 --> 00:27:37,406 and I can't explain this‐‐ there was a push 454 00:27:37,489 --> 00:27:39,158 on my right shoulder. 455 00:27:39,241 --> 00:27:40,659 There was nobody there, 456 00:27:40,701 --> 00:27:42,703 but there was this feeling of somebody 457 00:27:42,786 --> 00:27:44,246 pushing me to the left. 458 00:27:45,330 --> 00:27:46,790 Stairway C was to my right, 459 00:27:46,874 --> 00:27:50,127 Stairway B was ahead of me, and Stairway A to my left. 460 00:27:50,169 --> 00:27:51,962 But with this push, 461 00:27:52,004 --> 00:27:54,965 I just went with it, and I went to Stairway A. 462 00:27:55,007 --> 00:27:57,259 Following the urging 463 00:27:57,342 --> 00:28:01,346 of this uncanny push, Brian chose Stairway A, 464 00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:06,226 and proceeded to try and escape by walking down the stairs. 465 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:10,314 It was the most fateful decision of his life. 466 00:28:10,397 --> 00:28:11,982 As I stepped off the stair 467 00:28:12,065 --> 00:28:14,943 onto the landing of the 81st floor, 468 00:28:15,027 --> 00:28:17,321 - ‐I heard a banging noise. - ‐ 469 00:28:17,362 --> 00:28:20,657 As I strained a bit, I then heard this strange voice 470 00:28:20,741 --> 00:28:23,702 yelling, "Help! Help! I'm buried!" 471 00:28:24,703 --> 00:28:26,830 As I got closer to the voice, he was like, 472 00:28:26,872 --> 00:28:29,499 "Can you see my hand? Can you see my hand?" 473 00:28:29,541 --> 00:28:30,959 And suddenly, down near the floor, 474 00:28:31,001 --> 00:28:33,462 my light picked up this waving hand, 475 00:28:33,545 --> 00:28:36,131 and that person said, "Hallelujah! 476 00:28:36,173 --> 00:28:38,425 I've been saved!" And I put my hand out 477 00:28:38,508 --> 00:28:40,594 in front of him and said, "I'm Brian." 478 00:28:40,677 --> 00:28:42,471 He said, "I'm Stanley. 479 00:28:42,554 --> 00:28:43,972 We'll be brothers for life." 480 00:28:44,014 --> 00:28:47,935 I put my arm around Stanley and said, "Come on, let's go home." 481 00:28:48,018 --> 00:28:50,812 As I shone the light down the stairs, 482 00:28:50,854 --> 00:28:53,232 I only saw smoke sort of rolling up the stairs‐‐ 483 00:28:53,315 --> 00:28:54,483 there was no flame‐‐ 484 00:28:54,566 --> 00:28:56,610 and I took the first step down. 485 00:28:56,693 --> 00:28:58,779 And we continued on down. 486 00:28:58,862 --> 00:29:00,656 Down, down, down. 487 00:29:00,697 --> 00:29:02,741 We got all the way down to the Plaza Level. 488 00:29:02,824 --> 00:29:06,161 It was ashen gray, like a... an archeological site 489 00:29:06,203 --> 00:29:08,413 that had been abandoned for hundreds of years. 490 00:29:08,497 --> 00:29:10,666 Not a pleasant sight. 491 00:29:10,749 --> 00:29:12,668 Brian Clark's story 492 00:29:12,751 --> 00:29:15,462 is one of the most remarkable of 9/11. 493 00:29:15,504 --> 00:29:19,299 He was one of just four people who survived that day 494 00:29:19,341 --> 00:29:22,427 from above the impact zone in the South Tower. 495 00:29:22,511 --> 00:29:27,557 And what is all the more remarkable about his story 496 00:29:27,641 --> 00:29:30,227 is the way that, of the three stairwells 497 00:29:30,310 --> 00:29:34,481 that he had to choose from, two were blocked and impassable 498 00:29:34,564 --> 00:29:36,775 and would have resulted in his death, 499 00:29:36,858 --> 00:29:39,653 and he ended up picking the one staircase 500 00:29:39,695 --> 00:29:43,156 that was free and open and led to safety. 501 00:29:45,951 --> 00:29:47,494 Ever since that day, 502 00:29:47,577 --> 00:29:52,624 a single question has seared itself into Brian's mind. 503 00:29:52,708 --> 00:29:55,669 Why him? 504 00:29:55,752 --> 00:29:57,921 The way the two airplanes came into the building, 505 00:29:58,005 --> 00:30:00,799 uh, had a lot to do with the pattern of survival 506 00:30:00,882 --> 00:30:02,217 or lack of survival. 507 00:30:02,301 --> 00:30:04,511 In the South Tower, the airplane came in 508 00:30:04,594 --> 00:30:07,723 at a bit of an angle and was adjusting up to the last second, 509 00:30:07,806 --> 00:30:09,808 and that meant that the structural pieces 510 00:30:09,850 --> 00:30:11,610 that were disintegrating as they came through 511 00:30:11,685 --> 00:30:16,440 did not do a complete job of scything off all the stairways. 512 00:30:19,526 --> 00:30:21,862 What was it that compelled Brian Clark 513 00:30:21,945 --> 00:30:23,864 to choose the right stairwell, 514 00:30:23,947 --> 00:30:27,743 and to take it down instead of up? 515 00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:30,412 Was it his survival instinct? 516 00:30:30,495 --> 00:30:32,289 Blind luck? 517 00:30:32,372 --> 00:30:36,710 Or could it have been that mysterious "push"? 518 00:30:36,793 --> 00:30:39,171 Years later, when I think back on it, 519 00:30:39,254 --> 00:30:42,132 I say, "Thank you very much," to whatever it was. 520 00:30:42,215 --> 00:30:44,676 It got me out of the building safely. 521 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:46,887 Had I turned right to go to Stairway C, 522 00:30:46,970 --> 00:30:49,139 who knows what I would have found? 523 00:30:56,563 --> 00:30:59,399 So was Brian Clark's survival 524 00:30:59,483 --> 00:31:01,401 merely because of luck, 525 00:31:01,485 --> 00:31:02,986 a twist of fate? 526 00:31:03,070 --> 00:31:06,907 Or was it some kind of spiritual force 527 00:31:06,990 --> 00:31:09,618 that guided him to escape certain death? 528 00:31:09,701 --> 00:31:11,703 Well, this much is certain: 529 00:31:11,787 --> 00:31:14,623 in spite of impossible odds, Brian lived. 530 00:31:14,706 --> 00:31:17,793 And while some might be reluctant to call it a miracle, 531 00:31:17,834 --> 00:31:22,589 nobody could argue that what Brian Clark experienced 532 00:31:22,672 --> 00:31:25,509 was anything short... 533 00:31:25,592 --> 00:31:27,928 of miraculous. 534 00:31:36,770 --> 00:31:39,481 A little over one mile offshore 535 00:31:39,523 --> 00:31:41,441 stands what was at one time 536 00:31:41,525 --> 00:31:46,321 the most secure penitentiary in the United States. 537 00:31:46,405 --> 00:31:48,240 Alcatraz. 538 00:31:48,323 --> 00:31:51,159 Or, as it is more famously known, 539 00:31:51,201 --> 00:31:53,995 The Rock. 540 00:31:55,747 --> 00:31:58,667 Formerly a military stockade, 541 00:31:58,708 --> 00:32:02,462 it was converted to a maximum security prison in 1934 542 00:32:02,504 --> 00:32:05,298 by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, 543 00:32:05,340 --> 00:32:07,801 who wanted to house the nation's most dangerous criminals 544 00:32:07,884 --> 00:32:11,805 in a place from which there was no escape. 545 00:32:11,888 --> 00:32:13,598 Alcatraz was Hoover's baby. 546 00:32:13,682 --> 00:32:15,976 And he wanted it for his public enemy number ones 547 00:32:16,017 --> 00:32:19,104 and supposedly nobody could escape from it. 548 00:32:19,187 --> 00:32:22,315 The island is out in the middle of the water, 549 00:32:22,357 --> 00:32:24,568 the water's 52 degrees on average 550 00:32:24,651 --> 00:32:25,861 throughout the whole year, 551 00:32:25,944 --> 00:32:28,572 and there's sharks in the bay. 552 00:32:29,823 --> 00:32:33,660 Since it first began operations in 1934, until 1962, 553 00:32:33,743 --> 00:32:39,416 a total of 31 prisoners attempted to escape Alcatraz. 554 00:32:39,499 --> 00:32:40,959 23 were caught. 555 00:32:41,042 --> 00:32:43,128 Six were shot and killed. 556 00:32:43,211 --> 00:32:47,382 Two drowned in the frigid waters of San Francisco Bay. 557 00:32:47,466 --> 00:32:51,511 With Alcatraz, you had America's 558 00:32:51,595 --> 00:32:55,265 most security safe prison in the middle of the San Francisco Bay. 559 00:32:55,348 --> 00:32:56,826 When it first opened, they had what was called 560 00:32:56,850 --> 00:32:57,976 the silence rule. 561 00:32:58,018 --> 00:32:59,298 They couldn't talk to each other. 562 00:32:59,352 --> 00:33:01,021 There was no news coming in. 563 00:33:01,104 --> 00:33:03,315 But they had the sights, 564 00:33:03,356 --> 00:33:05,942 even the smells of the Ghirardelli Chocolate Factory 565 00:33:06,026 --> 00:33:07,736 across the bay. 566 00:33:07,819 --> 00:33:10,006 They could hear the tour boats in the bay kind of going around 567 00:33:10,030 --> 00:33:12,282 and the laughs and the parties going on. 568 00:33:12,365 --> 00:33:15,035 So it was more of a psychological torture for them 569 00:33:15,118 --> 00:33:17,454 than it was actually physical torture. 570 00:33:17,537 --> 00:33:20,457 In 1960, 571 00:33:20,540 --> 00:33:23,084 an inmate named Frank Morris was admitted to Alcatraz, 572 00:33:23,168 --> 00:33:24,794 followed by three others‐‐ 573 00:33:24,878 --> 00:33:25,962 Allen West, 574 00:33:26,046 --> 00:33:28,882 and brothers John and Clarence Anglin. 575 00:33:28,965 --> 00:33:31,384 Allen West, Frank Morris 576 00:33:31,468 --> 00:33:35,263 and the Anglins had all served time in Atlanta Penitentiary. 577 00:33:35,347 --> 00:33:37,474 I think that at least, you know, by sight, 578 00:33:37,516 --> 00:33:38,808 they would have known each other, 579 00:33:38,892 --> 00:33:40,727 probably met for certain. 580 00:33:40,810 --> 00:33:44,731 Frank Morris was known to be of a fairly high IQ. 581 00:33:44,814 --> 00:33:46,149 You could call him hyperactive. 582 00:33:46,191 --> 00:33:47,791 He was always looking for something to do 583 00:33:47,817 --> 00:33:51,696 and his‐his mind would get very bored quickly so he would 584 00:33:51,780 --> 00:33:54,115 escape or try to escape. 585 00:33:54,199 --> 00:33:56,826 He had numerous, numerous escape attempts. 586 00:33:56,868 --> 00:34:00,330 So they determined it was best to move him to Alcatraz 587 00:34:00,372 --> 00:34:02,290 to keep him from escaping. 588 00:34:03,833 --> 00:34:05,794 Together, the four men 589 00:34:05,835 --> 00:34:08,463 hatched an elaborate plan to succeed 590 00:34:08,547 --> 00:34:12,050 where other potential escapees had failed. 591 00:34:12,133 --> 00:34:14,135 Allen West was on the cleaning detail. 592 00:34:14,219 --> 00:34:17,138 He was up on top of those cell blocks sweeping up 593 00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:19,683 when he saw that there was a vent in the roof 594 00:34:19,766 --> 00:34:21,184 that didn't work. 595 00:34:21,268 --> 00:34:23,562 And West, the Anglin brothers and Morris noticed 596 00:34:23,645 --> 00:34:26,606 that the cement inside the backs of the cells was crumbling 597 00:34:26,690 --> 00:34:28,316 because of the salt air. 598 00:34:28,358 --> 00:34:30,169 So, what they would do is they would take 599 00:34:30,193 --> 00:34:32,821 the ends of these steel spoons 600 00:34:32,862 --> 00:34:38,118 and use them to route out these holes through the cement. 601 00:34:38,201 --> 00:34:41,705 And they recreated the grates using cardboard, 602 00:34:41,788 --> 00:34:44,040 cutting out the exact pattern. 603 00:34:44,124 --> 00:34:45,804 When you actually compare the grill itself, 604 00:34:45,834 --> 00:34:48,336 the fake ones that they made, to the real grill, uh, 605 00:34:48,420 --> 00:34:49,820 they're pretty convincing, actually. 606 00:34:49,879 --> 00:34:53,925 The men now had access to the roof of the prison, 607 00:34:54,009 --> 00:34:56,195 but in order to hide the fact that they were working there 608 00:34:56,219 --> 00:34:59,222 every night, they needed to fool the guards into thinking 609 00:34:59,306 --> 00:35:00,974 they were still asleep in their bunks. 610 00:35:01,016 --> 00:35:03,935 So they devised an ingenious solution. 611 00:35:04,019 --> 00:35:06,563 They created dummy heads in their likenesses 612 00:35:06,646 --> 00:35:09,065 and placed them in their beds while they worked. 613 00:35:09,149 --> 00:35:10,789 Each one of them had a part. 614 00:35:10,817 --> 00:35:14,321 They knew that they needed to make dummy heads. 615 00:35:14,404 --> 00:35:16,114 So they took up painting 616 00:35:16,197 --> 00:35:18,158 to paint these two portraits of their girlfriends. 617 00:35:18,241 --> 00:35:21,536 That gave them access to the flesh‐colored paint 618 00:35:21,620 --> 00:35:24,331 that they needed for the dummy heads. 619 00:35:24,414 --> 00:35:27,500 Clarence took up haircutting. He was a barber. 620 00:35:27,542 --> 00:35:29,544 And so while he was cutting hair, 621 00:35:29,628 --> 00:35:31,981 he would walk it back to the cells and that's where they got 622 00:35:32,005 --> 00:35:35,300 the real hair that's on the dummy heads. 623 00:35:35,342 --> 00:35:38,511 After 18 months of digging and planning, 624 00:35:38,595 --> 00:35:41,306 the men were finally ready to make their escape. 625 00:35:41,389 --> 00:35:44,225 There was just one more problem: 626 00:35:44,309 --> 00:35:47,479 surviving the more than one mile of treacherous waters 627 00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,357 between the island and the mainland. 628 00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:54,277 They were able to go to all these other convicts at the time 629 00:35:54,361 --> 00:35:57,155 and acquire all these different raincoats. 630 00:35:57,197 --> 00:36:01,326 And then Clarence actually stitched a raft together. 631 00:36:01,409 --> 00:36:03,262 And then they created this valve, kind of like an air stem, 632 00:36:03,286 --> 00:36:04,829 where they would blow it up. 633 00:36:04,913 --> 00:36:07,999 They were creating things that they would be able to use 634 00:36:08,083 --> 00:36:09,834 in the success of their escape. 635 00:36:11,336 --> 00:36:14,255 On the night of June 11, 1962, 636 00:36:14,339 --> 00:36:17,133 at approximately 9:45 p. m., 637 00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:19,344 the men put their plan into action. 638 00:36:19,427 --> 00:36:24,099 As they crawled from their cells and headed up to the roof, 639 00:36:24,182 --> 00:36:28,103 Allen West elected to stay behind, fearing capture. 640 00:36:28,186 --> 00:36:33,817 It was the last verified time anyone would see Frank Morris 641 00:36:33,900 --> 00:36:35,485 and the Anglin brothers again, 642 00:36:35,568 --> 00:36:40,865 because their elaborate escape plan worked. 643 00:36:42,409 --> 00:36:45,328 This massive manhunt is initiated. 644 00:36:45,412 --> 00:36:48,123 You've got the FBI, uh, the U. S. Marshals Service, 645 00:36:48,206 --> 00:36:51,376 the Coast Guard, everybody is searching for these three men. 646 00:36:52,377 --> 00:36:54,629 The warden of the prison comes out and says 647 00:36:54,671 --> 00:36:57,298 that the water conditions were too extreme. 648 00:36:57,382 --> 00:36:59,259 He didn't feel that they could have made it. 649 00:36:59,342 --> 00:37:00,844 J. Edgar Hoover comes out, 650 00:37:00,927 --> 00:37:04,097 he indicates that, you know, they certainly drowned. 651 00:37:04,180 --> 00:37:05,724 It was a big embarrassment to them. 652 00:37:05,807 --> 00:37:08,268 Alcatraz was supposed to be escape‐proof. 653 00:37:08,351 --> 00:37:09,728 I still, to this day, 654 00:37:09,811 --> 00:37:12,188 will never 100% say whether they lived or died 655 00:37:12,272 --> 00:37:14,399 because there's no bodies recovered. 656 00:37:14,482 --> 00:37:16,002 Once they left the island, nobody knows 657 00:37:16,067 --> 00:37:17,235 what happened except them. 658 00:37:17,318 --> 00:37:20,488 Digging through the FBI files, 659 00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:22,824 there's no doubt in my mind 660 00:37:22,866 --> 00:37:26,453 that John and Clarence survived that escape. 661 00:37:26,536 --> 00:37:31,207 Every year on Mother's Day, my grandmother received roses. 662 00:37:31,291 --> 00:37:34,878 And the card would always say "Joe and Jerry." 663 00:37:34,961 --> 00:37:37,630 Well, she didn't know anybody named Joe and Jerry, 664 00:37:37,714 --> 00:37:40,925 but she did know who those flowers came from. 665 00:37:41,009 --> 00:37:44,929 Did Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers survive 666 00:37:45,013 --> 00:37:48,391 their treacherous journey across San Francisco Bay? 667 00:37:48,475 --> 00:37:53,855 Or, did they fall prey to the rough, shark‐infested waters? 668 00:37:53,938 --> 00:37:57,901 They made it off The Rock. 669 00:37:57,984 --> 00:37:59,319 And there are many who believe 670 00:37:59,402 --> 00:38:02,614 that not only did they make it to the mainland, 671 00:38:02,697 --> 00:38:05,867 they did so with the help of mysterious 672 00:38:05,950 --> 00:38:08,953 and unexplained forces. 673 00:38:17,796 --> 00:38:22,217 Frank Morris, John Anglin and his brother Clarence 674 00:38:22,300 --> 00:38:24,427 pulled off what is arguably the most daring 675 00:38:24,511 --> 00:38:27,555 and difficult prison break in history. 676 00:38:27,639 --> 00:38:32,769 And if the rumors are true, it's because they knew 677 00:38:32,852 --> 00:38:36,689 the precise moment to attempt to get off Alcatraz Island. 678 00:38:41,820 --> 00:38:44,906 Long before Alcatraz became a prison, 679 00:38:44,989 --> 00:38:47,492 it was actually used by local indigenous tribes 680 00:38:47,575 --> 00:38:50,411 who used the island for the same purpose. 681 00:38:50,495 --> 00:38:53,331 They sent their own undesirables there, 682 00:38:53,414 --> 00:38:54,499 their own criminals there, 683 00:38:54,582 --> 00:38:57,126 and they essentially left them there to die. 684 00:38:57,210 --> 00:39:01,673 Most did die, and many of them were buried on the island. 685 00:39:01,756 --> 00:39:04,634 And that led to speculation that their spirits 686 00:39:04,676 --> 00:39:08,054 still inhabit the island right up to this day. 687 00:39:10,598 --> 00:39:12,201 Certainly, there were Native American inmates 688 00:39:12,225 --> 00:39:13,643 who were on the island. 689 00:39:13,726 --> 00:39:15,854 Some of the Native Americans believed that if‐‐ 690 00:39:15,937 --> 00:39:17,772 you know, they could actually tell, 691 00:39:17,856 --> 00:39:19,649 that if the birds were circling the island 692 00:39:19,691 --> 00:39:20,984 and they refused to land, 693 00:39:21,025 --> 00:39:24,737 that there was some type of negative energy. 694 00:39:24,821 --> 00:39:27,782 Clarence Carnes was a Native American who was on the island. 695 00:39:27,866 --> 00:39:30,493 He was very close friends with Frank Morris 696 00:39:30,577 --> 00:39:32,078 and with the Anglins. 697 00:39:32,161 --> 00:39:34,747 Maybe it's something that he brought up to them, 698 00:39:34,831 --> 00:39:36,725 but certainly it could've been one of the stories out there. 699 00:39:36,749 --> 00:39:40,670 On the day of the escape, while out in the prison yard, 700 00:39:40,753 --> 00:39:43,256 Frank Morris reportedly noticed 701 00:39:43,339 --> 00:39:45,425 the birds were particularly calm. 702 00:39:45,508 --> 00:39:49,387 According to local legend, Morris believed 703 00:39:49,470 --> 00:39:52,307 that this was the island's spirits sending him 704 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:54,976 and his accomplices an omen that it was safe 705 00:39:55,059 --> 00:39:59,355 to put their escape plan into motion on that day. 706 00:39:59,439 --> 00:40:05,486 But not everyone believes the tale to be true. 707 00:40:05,528 --> 00:40:09,032 I've heard that rumor, but I've‐I've never seen any proof 708 00:40:09,115 --> 00:40:11,200 that Frank Morris actually knew about premonitions 709 00:40:11,284 --> 00:40:13,119 or anything to that effect. 710 00:40:14,954 --> 00:40:17,665 I don't think, when the birds were flying or their activities 711 00:40:17,749 --> 00:40:19,959 or anything like that had any bearing 712 00:40:20,001 --> 00:40:22,253 on what day they were gonna make the escape. 713 00:40:22,337 --> 00:40:23,963 They'd worked on their escape for months 714 00:40:24,005 --> 00:40:25,733 and they hadn't been caught up to that point, 715 00:40:25,757 --> 00:40:27,592 and I think they were starting to get worried. 716 00:40:27,675 --> 00:40:30,219 They left when it was their opportunity to leave 717 00:40:30,303 --> 00:40:32,847 and they thought they had the best chance. 718 00:40:36,017 --> 00:40:39,812 When my grandmother passed away, I was about ten years old. 719 00:40:39,896 --> 00:40:44,233 At the funeral, there were several FBI agents there. 720 00:40:44,317 --> 00:40:45,735 And they were very noticeable. 721 00:40:45,818 --> 00:40:48,237 I mean, you could tell that that's who they were. 722 00:40:48,321 --> 00:40:50,823 After the funeral, there was a lot of talk 723 00:40:50,865 --> 00:40:53,660 about the two women that showed up. 724 00:40:53,701 --> 00:40:56,162 They sat up front, they didn't talk to anybody. 725 00:40:56,245 --> 00:40:57,956 And they were very tall women. 726 00:40:58,039 --> 00:41:01,084 And from what we understand, the FBI actually noticed that 727 00:41:01,167 --> 00:41:04,629 and they was wanting to question these two individuals 728 00:41:04,712 --> 00:41:07,340 that actually were men dressed up as women. 729 00:41:07,423 --> 00:41:09,968 But they disappeared before they had a chance. 730 00:41:10,051 --> 00:41:13,554 There's no doubt that it was John and Clarence. 731 00:41:13,638 --> 00:41:16,307 But my question to them was, well, if y'all really believed 732 00:41:16,349 --> 00:41:18,601 that these guys died in that water, 733 00:41:18,685 --> 00:41:20,436 why are y'all still looking for them? 734 00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:21,980 Close the case. 735 00:41:24,941 --> 00:41:28,194 So, what do you think? 736 00:41:28,277 --> 00:41:30,697 Did Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers 737 00:41:30,780 --> 00:41:33,116 really live through a perilous swim 738 00:41:33,199 --> 00:41:35,743 in the frigid waters of San Francisco Bay? 739 00:41:35,827 --> 00:41:37,638 And, assuming they did, could they have lived out their lives 740 00:41:37,662 --> 00:41:40,331 without being found out and recaptured? 741 00:41:40,373 --> 00:41:44,460 Perhaps that's why these stories of great escapes fascinate us. 742 00:41:44,544 --> 00:41:47,797 They satisfy our curiosity to find out 743 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:51,300 how the impossible can be accomplished. 744 00:41:51,384 --> 00:41:53,136 And that's the same curiosity 745 00:41:53,219 --> 00:41:57,473 that compels us to seek out the answers to... 746 00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:00,226 ...the unexplained. 747 00:42:00,309 --> 00:42:03,321 Subtitles Diego Moraes(oakislandtk) www.opensubtitles.org 60024

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.