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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,503 --> 00:00:04,108 Deadly falls from incredible heights. 2 00:00:04,174 --> 00:00:08,416 Lightning strikes packed with devastating power. 3 00:00:09,118 --> 00:00:12,791 And lethal brain injuries that should mean 4 00:00:12,792 --> 00:00:14,162 certain death. 5 00:00:16,365 --> 00:00:19,907 How are some people able to beat the odds 6 00:00:20,073 --> 00:00:21,978 and survive the impossible? 7 00:00:22,177 --> 00:00:24,482 Is it blind luck? 8 00:00:24,583 --> 00:00:27,788 A combination of instinct and quick thinking? 9 00:00:27,789 --> 00:00:27,823 A combination of instinct and quick thinking? Or could it even be... 10 00:00:27,824 --> 00:00:31,494 Or could it even be... 11 00:00:31,495 --> 00:00:31,531 Or could it even be... divine intervention? 12 00:00:31,532 --> 00:00:33,333 Divine intervention? 13 00:00:35,036 --> 00:00:37,809 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 14 00:01:01,255 --> 00:01:06,432 29-year-old engineer Tsutomu Yamaguchi is walking to work... 15 00:01:07,568 --> 00:01:09,405 when a blinding flash, 16 00:01:09,506 --> 00:01:12,612 brighter than the Sun, fills the sky. 17 00:01:15,216 --> 00:01:16,719 He doesn't know it yet, 18 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:16,785 He doesn't know it yet, but the world's first atomic bomb 19 00:01:16,786 --> 00:01:18,256 but the world's first atomic bomb 20 00:01:18,389 --> 00:01:20,794 has just exploded over the city 21 00:01:20,795 --> 00:01:20,895 has just exploded over the city with the force of 15,000 tons of TNT, 22 00:01:20,896 --> 00:01:24,268 with the force of 15,000 tons of TNT, 23 00:01:24,401 --> 00:01:27,776 creating a massive shockwave... 24 00:01:28,744 --> 00:01:32,785 that disintegrates everything in its path. 25 00:01:35,591 --> 00:01:38,965 Instinctively, Tsutomu Yamaguchi raced into a ditch 26 00:01:39,164 --> 00:01:41,603 as an atomic fireball 27 00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:45,778 began to pulverize almost everything in sight... 28 00:01:46,546 --> 00:01:50,087 like a gigantic hand from outer space coming down, 29 00:01:50,286 --> 00:01:51,822 crushing everything, 30 00:01:51,823 --> 00:01:51,857 crushing everything, blowing all structures away. 31 00:01:51,858 --> 00:01:54,763 Blowing all structures away. 32 00:01:58,837 --> 00:02:00,909 The bomb that exploded over Hiroshima 33 00:02:01,175 --> 00:02:03,814 was the most destructive force ever unleashed in history. 34 00:02:05,450 --> 00:02:08,356 80,000 people died instantly, 35 00:02:08,423 --> 00:02:10,860 as temperatures approaching the surface of the Sun 36 00:02:10,861 --> 00:02:10,862 as temperatures approaching the surface of the Sun vaporized their bodies 37 00:02:10,863 --> 00:02:12,931 vaporized their bodies 38 00:02:12,932 --> 00:02:13,033 vaporized their bodies and bathed the city in lethal radiation. 39 00:02:13,034 --> 00:02:16,105 And bathed the city in lethal radiation. 40 00:02:16,305 --> 00:02:18,209 But, astoundingly, 41 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:21,416 despite being less than two miles from ground zero, 42 00:02:21,583 --> 00:02:25,624 Mr. Yamaguchi somehow survived. 43 00:02:42,625 --> 00:02:44,930 There is ash falling from the sky. 44 00:02:45,196 --> 00:02:49,272 And he realizes that his eardrums have been shattered 45 00:02:49,471 --> 00:02:51,409 and that he was burned 46 00:02:51,475 --> 00:02:55,417 by the enormous amount of heat that came out of the blast. 47 00:02:56,853 --> 00:02:59,626 He got a thousand times 48 00:02:59,692 --> 00:03:03,701 the dose of radiation that we experience in one year 49 00:03:03,767 --> 00:03:07,441 simply by walking on the surface of the Earth. 50 00:03:09,244 --> 00:03:11,783 Anyone who was in that type of a radius 51 00:03:11,917 --> 00:03:15,257 from, uh, an atomic bomb would experience 52 00:03:15,356 --> 00:03:19,833 anywhere from 95% to 98% chance of dying 53 00:03:19,933 --> 00:03:22,904 due to all the different dimensions of injury 54 00:03:22,905 --> 00:03:22,939 due to all the different dimensions of injury that are possible. 55 00:03:22,940 --> 00:03:24,509 That are possible. 56 00:03:25,778 --> 00:03:27,649 Tsutomu Yamaguchi's survival 57 00:03:27,782 --> 00:03:30,354 of the nuclear devastation at Hiroshima 58 00:03:30,521 --> 00:03:33,260 is almost impossible to fathom. 59 00:03:33,392 --> 00:03:36,932 But what's even more unbelievable is that, 60 00:03:36,933 --> 00:03:36,934 But what's even more unbelievable is that, just three days later, 61 00:03:36,935 --> 00:03:38,936 just three days later, 62 00:03:38,937 --> 00:03:38,938 just three days later, on August 9, 1945, 63 00:03:38,939 --> 00:03:42,009 on August 9, 1945, 64 00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:44,382 he did it again. 65 00:03:44,549 --> 00:03:47,121 Yamaguchi is from Nagasaki. 66 00:03:47,287 --> 00:03:48,824 After being atomic bombed, 67 00:03:48,924 --> 00:03:50,861 he wants to go back to meet his family. 68 00:03:52,297 --> 00:03:53,366 So he gets on a train, 69 00:03:53,432 --> 00:03:57,941 travels 186 miles from Hiroshima to Nagasaki. 70 00:03:57,942 --> 00:03:57,976 Travels 186 miles from Hiroshima to Nagasaki. And then, for a second time, 71 00:03:57,977 --> 00:04:00,113 And then, for a second time, 72 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:03,220 he sees this flash of light 73 00:04:03,352 --> 00:04:06,024 coming from an atomic detonation... 74 00:04:06,025 --> 00:04:08,196 The Nagasaki bomb. 75 00:04:08,296 --> 00:04:11,570 And there's a repeat of the tragedy. 76 00:04:36,620 --> 00:04:40,928 More than 75,000 people died in the Nagasaki bombing. 77 00:04:41,963 --> 00:04:43,466 Yet, once again, 78 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:45,938 Tsutomu Yamaguchi walked away 79 00:04:46,005 --> 00:04:50,012 from a deadly nuclear blast with only minor injuries. 80 00:04:50,013 --> 00:04:52,084 Even more incredibly, 81 00:04:52,350 --> 00:04:55,022 despite being exposed to a lethal dose of radiation 82 00:04:55,023 --> 00:04:55,123 despite being exposed to a lethal dose of radiation for the second time in three days, 83 00:04:55,124 --> 00:04:57,461 for the second time in three days, 84 00:04:57,595 --> 00:05:00,065 he lived an otherwise healthy life 85 00:05:00,066 --> 00:05:00,167 he lived an otherwise healthy life before finally dying at the age of 93. 86 00:05:00,168 --> 00:05:03,641 Before finally dying at the age of 93. 87 00:05:04,542 --> 00:05:07,180 Those two quick doses of radiation, 88 00:05:07,347 --> 00:05:08,717 within three days of each other, 89 00:05:08,884 --> 00:05:11,288 um, is-is absolutely terrible. 90 00:05:11,388 --> 00:05:13,528 Uh, you would think it would have... 91 00:05:13,627 --> 00:05:15,898 destroyed his-his body, his internal organs. 92 00:05:17,367 --> 00:05:20,340 But, somehow, this man had a system 93 00:05:20,507 --> 00:05:22,546 that was able to withstand it. 94 00:05:22,645 --> 00:05:26,787 And so it shows that there's a lot more going on 95 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:28,524 with our bodies, and they're capable 96 00:05:28,657 --> 00:05:30,728 of a lot more than we may realize. 97 00:05:30,794 --> 00:05:33,866 It just takes these extraordinary circumstances 98 00:05:33,867 --> 00:05:35,538 to show us that. 99 00:05:36,372 --> 00:05:37,508 From a medical perspective, 100 00:05:37,608 --> 00:05:40,648 it defies all of the science that we know. 101 00:05:41,683 --> 00:05:43,920 There has to be another facet, 102 00:05:43,921 --> 00:05:45,891 like his will to live. 103 00:05:45,991 --> 00:05:49,532 And, who knows, maybe that element of will 104 00:05:49,666 --> 00:05:51,570 that can't be quantified by science 105 00:05:51,736 --> 00:05:53,406 had something to do with it. 106 00:05:54,742 --> 00:05:58,818 Tsutomu Yamaguchi's survival would appear to defy all logic, 107 00:05:58,884 --> 00:06:03,159 which is perhaps why some people attribute it to fate. 108 00:06:04,094 --> 00:06:05,941 When we're thinking about survival, 109 00:06:05,965 --> 00:06:07,736 fate and destiny are so interesting, 110 00:06:07,802 --> 00:06:09,672 because they're beliefs that have been held 111 00:06:09,706 --> 00:06:12,845 by societies as long as we've had, sort of, recorded history. 112 00:06:14,749 --> 00:06:16,753 We can look at the ancient Greeks, 113 00:06:16,820 --> 00:06:19,124 where a lot of the philosophies were really about 114 00:06:19,424 --> 00:06:21,696 the gods on Mount Olympus sort of rolling the dice 115 00:06:21,763 --> 00:06:25,237 and determining the fates for the lowly humans underneath. 116 00:06:25,403 --> 00:06:27,508 We could look at Hinduism, 117 00:06:27,575 --> 00:06:30,380 where the concept of karma has often been sort of conflated 118 00:06:30,581 --> 00:06:32,284 with a model of fate. 119 00:06:32,450 --> 00:06:33,596 And I think that makes sense, 120 00:06:33,620 --> 00:06:38,998 given how people who survive disasters of any kind 121 00:06:39,131 --> 00:06:42,237 and really, by all odds, should have died, 122 00:06:42,437 --> 00:06:44,308 it's really a miracle 123 00:06:44,408 --> 00:06:47,314 watching them walk out of these situations. 124 00:06:47,447 --> 00:06:49,118 One of the systems of meaning 125 00:06:49,184 --> 00:06:51,956 that those people will find themselves in is to say, 126 00:06:51,957 --> 00:06:51,991 that those people will find themselves in is to say, "There was a plan for me." 127 00:06:51,992 --> 00:06:53,894 "There was a plan for me." 128 00:06:55,029 --> 00:06:58,537 Is it really possible that Tsutomu Yamaguchi 129 00:06:58,670 --> 00:07:01,342 was destined to withstand the bombings 130 00:07:01,509 --> 00:07:04,348 at Hiroshima and Nagasaki? 131 00:07:04,615 --> 00:07:08,122 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining another survivor 132 00:07:08,222 --> 00:07:12,162 who overcame impossible odds not just twice 133 00:07:12,163 --> 00:07:12,230 who overcame impossible odds not just twice but an astonishing four times. 134 00:07:12,231 --> 00:07:16,539 But an astonishing four times. 135 00:07:25,023 --> 00:07:28,898 Deep within the bowels of the luxury liner RMS Titanic, 136 00:07:29,031 --> 00:07:32,505 Arthur John Priest is shoveling coal 137 00:07:32,638 --> 00:07:34,676 into the vessel's massive boilers... 138 00:07:36,646 --> 00:07:38,817 when it strikes a 400-foot iceberg. 139 00:07:40,219 --> 00:07:41,590 The hull rips open, 140 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:45,262 and Priest is plunged into darkness 141 00:07:45,263 --> 00:07:45,330 and Priest is plunged into darkness as the boiler room instantly floods 142 00:07:45,331 --> 00:07:47,635 as the boiler room instantly floods 143 00:07:47,702 --> 00:07:50,205 with the icy waters of the North Atlantic. 144 00:07:50,206 --> 00:07:50,271 With the icy waters of the North Atlantic. These areas where Priest was working 145 00:07:50,272 --> 00:07:51,910 These areas where Priest was working 146 00:07:52,043 --> 00:07:53,363 and the other firemen are working, 147 00:07:53,513 --> 00:07:54,633 they're below the waterline. 148 00:07:54,782 --> 00:07:55,902 They're the most vulnerable. 149 00:07:57,655 --> 00:08:01,597 The water's gonna come in at a very fast rate of flooding. 150 00:08:01,696 --> 00:08:03,700 The chances of survival are very slim. 151 00:08:04,669 --> 00:08:07,441 Somehow, with the ship damaged, 152 00:08:07,641 --> 00:08:09,411 breaking apart... 153 00:08:10,547 --> 00:08:14,221 he still managed to get from below deck and escape. 154 00:08:16,826 --> 00:08:18,597 And, guys in his role, 155 00:08:18,663 --> 00:08:21,569 a lot of 'em didn't get to make it onto the life rafts. 156 00:08:23,807 --> 00:08:25,511 So, he gets in the water 157 00:08:25,611 --> 00:08:29,953 and survives 28-degree water temperatures, 158 00:08:30,019 --> 00:08:32,223 these ungodly, uh, below freezing water temperatures. 159 00:08:34,227 --> 00:08:35,807 Available information indicates 160 00:08:35,831 --> 00:08:39,236 that Arthur John Priest swam up to 30 minutes 161 00:08:39,237 --> 00:08:39,305 that Arthur John Priest swam up to 30 minutes before safely boarding a lifeboat. 162 00:08:39,306 --> 00:08:41,643 Before safely boarding a lifeboat. 163 00:08:42,812 --> 00:08:45,918 So, seems like a pretty remarkable feat to survive, 164 00:08:45,984 --> 00:08:49,826 given the tragic loss of life involved with the Titanic. 165 00:08:49,859 --> 00:08:52,397 Surviving the Titanic is incredible enough. 166 00:08:52,665 --> 00:08:56,974 But what's truly remarkable about Arthur John Priest 167 00:08:57,073 --> 00:08:59,746 is the fact that, over the next five years, 168 00:08:59,846 --> 00:09:04,221 he endured three more catastrophic shipwrecks. 169 00:09:05,123 --> 00:09:08,563 Priest survived four sinkings between 1912 and 1917. 170 00:09:10,066 --> 00:09:12,839 He not only survived the Titanic, 171 00:09:12,872 --> 00:09:16,312 but then he was also involved in the sinking of the Alcantara, 172 00:09:16,345 --> 00:09:18,617 1916. 173 00:09:19,284 --> 00:09:21,322 He next moved on to the Britannic, 174 00:09:21,623 --> 00:09:25,329 which also sank in the later part of the year. 175 00:09:26,766 --> 00:09:28,846 His last ship that he served upon was another hospital ship, 176 00:09:28,870 --> 00:09:29,906 the Donegal... 177 00:09:30,941 --> 00:09:32,846 which was torpedoed by a German U-boat 178 00:09:33,012 --> 00:09:35,350 in the English Channel in 1917. 179 00:09:36,318 --> 00:09:39,993 For Mr. Priest to survive all four of these shipwrecks, 180 00:09:40,059 --> 00:09:41,963 it seems like something was looking out for him. 181 00:09:42,932 --> 00:09:45,838 Because it definitely defies the odds. 182 00:09:45,971 --> 00:09:48,844 Luck, serendipity, whatever it is, 183 00:09:48,910 --> 00:09:52,184 I think our bodies and minds can take us very, very far, 184 00:09:52,317 --> 00:09:54,054 but, at a certain point, you just got to... 185 00:09:54,187 --> 00:09:56,124 you really got to hope for the best. 186 00:09:58,964 --> 00:10:02,972 Are some people destined to cheat death? 187 00:10:03,072 --> 00:10:04,712 Certain stories definitely make you wonder 188 00:10:04,909 --> 00:10:05,644 whether it's possible. 189 00:10:05,777 --> 00:10:07,815 However, there are those who believe 190 00:10:07,882 --> 00:10:12,057 that some stories of survival are not due to fate 191 00:10:12,157 --> 00:10:15,731 but rather, the remarkable healing power 192 00:10:15,931 --> 00:10:17,835 of the human body. 193 00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:27,856 A 25-year-old foreman named Phineas Gage 194 00:10:27,955 --> 00:10:29,993 is overseeing construction on a railroad line 195 00:10:30,159 --> 00:10:32,397 from Rutland to Burlington. 196 00:10:33,833 --> 00:10:36,138 Suddenly, an explosive charge 197 00:10:36,205 --> 00:10:39,177 set to blast away rock detonates without warning. 198 00:10:41,916 --> 00:10:44,555 In the violent eruption, Phineas Gage is struck 199 00:10:44,689 --> 00:10:47,662 by a three-and-a-half-foot iron rod. 200 00:10:47,895 --> 00:10:52,972 The 13-pound projectile spears Gage straight through his head, 201 00:10:53,105 --> 00:10:56,344 entering below his jaw and exiting 202 00:10:56,345 --> 00:10:56,378 entering below his jaw and exiting out the top of his skull. 203 00:10:56,379 --> 00:10:59,018 Out the top of his skull. 204 00:10:59,150 --> 00:11:01,155 A nice big chunk of metal 205 00:11:01,188 --> 00:11:04,829 took part of the brain with it and blew out part of his skull. 206 00:11:06,298 --> 00:11:09,572 His coworkers come up and they just had 207 00:11:09,672 --> 00:11:12,143 to put him on a horse, bounce him down the road 208 00:11:12,243 --> 00:11:15,885 and take him not to a hospital but to a hotel, 209 00:11:15,984 --> 00:11:17,988 'cause that's where the nearest doctor was. 210 00:11:18,890 --> 00:11:20,010 But when the doctor 211 00:11:20,126 --> 00:11:21,997 begins his examination, 212 00:11:22,130 --> 00:11:25,402 he is astonished to find that Phineas Gage 213 00:11:25,403 --> 00:11:28,944 is still alive. 214 00:11:28,977 --> 00:11:32,518 In some ways, Phineas Gage is a strange story of resilience. 215 00:11:32,751 --> 00:11:36,492 Remarkably, not only did he survive in the minutes and hours 216 00:11:36,759 --> 00:11:38,797 right after the tamping rod went through his head, 217 00:11:38,897 --> 00:11:41,002 he was just sort of talking like he was normal. 218 00:11:41,168 --> 00:11:43,273 999 out of a thousand 219 00:11:43,405 --> 00:11:45,744 other brains would have just shut down. 220 00:11:45,844 --> 00:11:47,548 But even though his brain and his skull 221 00:11:47,748 --> 00:11:49,051 was severely damaged, 222 00:11:49,150 --> 00:11:51,589 he never loses consciousness the whole time. 223 00:11:51,756 --> 00:11:54,161 And he manages to live, 224 00:11:54,294 --> 00:11:58,570 and live a fairly normal rest of his life. 225 00:11:58,803 --> 00:12:03,444 That's why the curious case of Phineas Gage is so unique 226 00:12:03,445 --> 00:12:03,547 That's why the curious case of Phineas Gage is so unique it's still talked about to this day. 227 00:12:03,548 --> 00:12:06,485 It's still talked about to this day. 228 00:12:07,921 --> 00:12:09,726 By all accounts, 229 00:12:09,792 --> 00:12:12,966 having an iron rod blasted through one's head 230 00:12:13,098 --> 00:12:15,270 should result in certain death. 231 00:12:15,303 --> 00:12:20,413 So how was it possible that Phineas Gage not only lived 232 00:12:20,514 --> 00:12:24,054 but remained conscious through the ordeal? 233 00:12:26,793 --> 00:12:29,098 Well, according to medical experts, 234 00:12:29,230 --> 00:12:30,935 it may have had something to do 235 00:12:31,068 --> 00:12:33,574 with the brain's remarkable ability 236 00:12:33,773 --> 00:12:37,080 to rewire itself. 237 00:12:37,180 --> 00:12:41,054 This case was what started the fascination 238 00:12:41,121 --> 00:12:44,228 with understanding the different parts of the brain. 239 00:12:44,327 --> 00:12:47,499 It's possible that there was some matter 240 00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:47,534 It's possible that there was some matter that shot out from the brain. 241 00:12:47,535 --> 00:12:49,739 That shot out from the brain. 242 00:12:49,939 --> 00:12:51,776 The interesting part is, 243 00:12:51,909 --> 00:12:53,512 none of the stuff that was extruded 244 00:12:53,513 --> 00:12:53,613 none of the stuff that was extruded was critical enough to his function 245 00:12:53,614 --> 00:12:55,784 was critical enough to his function 246 00:12:55,951 --> 00:12:57,353 to stop him from surviving. 247 00:12:58,823 --> 00:13:02,598 When Phineas Gage endured this accident, 248 00:13:02,865 --> 00:13:07,073 it showed us that the brain is very neuroplastic. 249 00:13:07,173 --> 00:13:10,280 And by that, I mean the brain does grow back. 250 00:13:10,379 --> 00:13:14,521 So when there's injury, that neuroplasticity 251 00:13:14,522 --> 00:13:14,589 So when there's injury, that neuroplasticity means that the brain will attempt, 252 00:13:14,590 --> 00:13:16,458 means that the brain will attempt, 253 00:13:16,526 --> 00:13:20,600 to the best of its ability, to engage in some form of "repair." 254 00:13:21,836 --> 00:13:24,408 Is it possible that Phineas Gage's brain 255 00:13:24,474 --> 00:13:28,115 was somehow able to rewire itself and keep him alive 256 00:13:28,215 --> 00:13:31,756 after an iron rod tore through his skull? 257 00:13:31,989 --> 00:13:33,694 Perhaps. 258 00:13:33,927 --> 00:13:36,487 But some medical experts believe that he was only able to survive 259 00:13:36,532 --> 00:13:41,743 because there was another factor at work: sheer luck. 260 00:13:41,843 --> 00:13:44,916 And as proof, they point to the case of a woman 261 00:13:45,015 --> 00:13:50,192 who also suffered a nearly fatal brain injury. 262 00:13:57,473 --> 00:14:01,115 After a long day's work, research chemist Andrea Scott 263 00:14:01,281 --> 00:14:03,754 heads to her car to drive home. 264 00:14:03,887 --> 00:14:06,124 But when she approaches the vehicle... 265 00:14:07,260 --> 00:14:09,833 three men emerge from the darkness to rob her. 266 00:14:09,965 --> 00:14:12,905 As Andrea struggles for her life, 267 00:14:13,038 --> 00:14:15,308 two gunshots ring out in the night. 268 00:14:15,309 --> 00:14:16,669 Two gunshots ring out in the night. 269 00:14:19,317 --> 00:14:20,721 I remember 270 00:14:20,921 --> 00:14:22,926 being on the ground 271 00:14:23,058 --> 00:14:25,329 and just getting up off the ground... 272 00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:30,106 trying to leave that place. 273 00:14:31,876 --> 00:14:33,478 I was shaking, 274 00:14:33,479 --> 00:14:33,513 I was shaking, I was extremely cold, 275 00:14:33,514 --> 00:14:35,818 I was extremely cold, 276 00:14:35,917 --> 00:14:38,589 I think my whole body was in a shock. 277 00:14:38,590 --> 00:14:38,623 I think my whole body was in a shock. I had no idea that I was shot. 278 00:14:38,624 --> 00:14:40,193 I had no idea that I was shot. 279 00:14:40,326 --> 00:14:43,734 I had no idea what bad shape I was in. 280 00:14:45,436 --> 00:14:48,175 Paramedics rush Andrea to the hospital. 281 00:14:48,342 --> 00:14:50,614 Incredibly, she's conscious 282 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,353 and aware of her surroundings for the entire ride. 283 00:14:53,485 --> 00:14:56,291 It's only after she arrives at the ER 284 00:14:56,358 --> 00:14:59,198 that Andrea learns the extent of her injuries. 285 00:14:59,364 --> 00:15:02,638 When I was in the ER, 286 00:15:02,671 --> 00:15:06,980 doctors told me I was shot twice to the back of my head. 287 00:15:07,079 --> 00:15:10,653 I remember lots of doctors and lots of nurses 288 00:15:10,654 --> 00:15:10,755 I remember lots of doctors and lots of nurses working really hard to get me stable. 289 00:15:10,756 --> 00:15:14,929 Working really hard to get me stable. 290 00:15:18,636 --> 00:15:22,243 People did not believe I would survive. 291 00:15:22,343 --> 00:15:25,416 Not only did Andrea Scott survive 292 00:15:25,483 --> 00:15:29,090 being shot in the head twice, she was able to walk 293 00:15:29,190 --> 00:15:31,797 out of the hospital after only eight days, 294 00:15:31,996 --> 00:15:34,201 with minor injuries. 295 00:15:34,234 --> 00:15:35,704 But how? 296 00:15:38,208 --> 00:15:41,883 There's a lot of amazing things about Mrs. Scott's story. 297 00:15:42,049 --> 00:15:43,620 The bullets, of course, 298 00:15:43,686 --> 00:15:47,160 after being shot at point-blank range, in her head, 299 00:15:47,260 --> 00:15:49,899 traveled through the brain into the neck, 300 00:15:49,999 --> 00:15:54,040 and there are so many important blood vessels. 301 00:15:54,140 --> 00:15:57,447 Your carotid arteries, your jugular veins, 302 00:15:57,548 --> 00:16:00,253 the artery that supplies blood to your brain 303 00:16:00,419 --> 00:16:02,156 that travels up your spine. 304 00:16:02,290 --> 00:16:05,396 All right there, all within a few inches. 305 00:16:05,530 --> 00:16:09,304 And somehow, missed all of those. 306 00:16:09,404 --> 00:16:12,878 She did have a lot of healing to go through. 307 00:16:12,978 --> 00:16:14,815 Part of her face was paralyzed for a while, 308 00:16:15,082 --> 00:16:18,755 she still gets severe headaches, but even after all that, 309 00:16:18,756 --> 00:16:18,791 she still gets severe headaches, but even after all that, she healed up almost 100%. 310 00:16:18,792 --> 00:16:22,397 She healed up almost 100%. 311 00:16:22,564 --> 00:16:24,234 Extraordinary tale of survival. 312 00:16:25,102 --> 00:16:26,873 Doctors told my husband 313 00:16:27,039 --> 00:16:29,311 that it was a miracle, 314 00:16:29,444 --> 00:16:33,685 that they don't know how it's possible 315 00:16:33,686 --> 00:16:33,720 that they don't know how it's possible that I didn't end up dead. 316 00:16:33,721 --> 00:16:38,095 That I didn't end up dead. 317 00:16:38,195 --> 00:16:41,636 Statistically, I shouldn't be alive today. 318 00:16:41,669 --> 00:16:46,245 The chances of surviving a bullet wound to the brain, 319 00:16:46,444 --> 00:16:48,817 it's less than 0.1%. 320 00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:52,625 We are absolutely talking about the difference of millimeters. 321 00:16:52,724 --> 00:16:56,499 That's what makes this truly a remarkable case 322 00:16:56,599 --> 00:16:59,704 that shows we haven't figured out everything 323 00:16:59,705 --> 00:16:59,738 that shows we haven't figured out everything about blows to the brain. 324 00:16:59,739 --> 00:17:02,444 About blows to the brain. 325 00:17:02,476 --> 00:17:06,686 If our brains have the ability to endure catastrophic injury, 326 00:17:06,752 --> 00:17:09,725 is it possible that our bodies possess other, 327 00:17:09,792 --> 00:17:13,867 even more extraordinary survival capabilities? 328 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:18,375 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the story of a man 329 00:17:18,475 --> 00:17:22,116 who was struck by lightning not once, not twice, 330 00:17:22,283 --> 00:17:25,724 but seven times, and lived. 331 00:17:34,642 --> 00:17:37,515 Park ranger Roy Sullivan is driving south 332 00:17:37,648 --> 00:17:41,021 along Skyline Drive when suddenly, 333 00:17:41,154 --> 00:17:43,994 a bolt of lightning strikes him 334 00:17:44,127 --> 00:17:46,666 through the open window of his truck. 335 00:17:48,636 --> 00:17:50,472 Roy Sullivan was struck by lightning 336 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:52,176 driving along a mountain road. 337 00:17:52,343 --> 00:17:54,580 He wasn't hurt that much. 338 00:17:54,581 --> 00:17:55,684 He was lucky. 339 00:17:55,750 --> 00:18:00,092 Lightning can cause all kinds of damage to a person. 340 00:18:01,662 --> 00:18:03,533 It can injure one's nerves, 341 00:18:03,666 --> 00:18:06,304 it can cause headaches that last, uh, 342 00:18:06,404 --> 00:18:09,377 for many, many months, if not years. 343 00:18:09,477 --> 00:18:12,416 And of course, a lightning strike can be fatal. 344 00:18:12,551 --> 00:18:15,658 The blast burned off Roy's hair 345 00:18:15,757 --> 00:18:19,665 and left a black burn mark on his ranger hat. 346 00:18:20,834 --> 00:18:24,440 One out of every ten people struck by lightning dies. 347 00:18:26,277 --> 00:18:29,751 Those who survive often suffer debilitating, lifelong injuries. 348 00:18:29,752 --> 00:18:29,785 Those who survive often suffer debilitating, lifelong injuries. But somehow, Roy Sullivan 349 00:18:29,786 --> 00:18:33,560 But somehow, Roy Sullivan 350 00:18:33,693 --> 00:18:37,300 walked away relatively unscathed. 351 00:18:37,433 --> 00:18:39,837 Though what's even more remarkable 352 00:18:39,838 --> 00:18:39,872 Though what's even more remarkable is that between 1942 and 1977, 353 00:18:39,873 --> 00:18:43,513 is that between 1942 and 1977, 354 00:18:43,579 --> 00:18:48,121 Roy Sullivan was struck by lightning on six more occasions 355 00:18:48,255 --> 00:18:53,031 and survived each and every time. 356 00:18:53,265 --> 00:18:57,741 Roy Sullivan was in the Guinness Book of Records 357 00:18:57,841 --> 00:19:00,045 for having been the person who was hit the most 358 00:19:00,179 --> 00:19:02,183 in his lifetime by lightning. 359 00:19:02,316 --> 00:19:05,756 He was dubbed the Human Lightning Rod, 360 00:19:05,757 --> 00:19:05,824 He was dubbed the Human Lightning Rod, Spark Ranger and Lightning Man. 361 00:19:05,825 --> 00:19:08,896 Spark Ranger and Lightning Man. 362 00:19:10,432 --> 00:19:12,370 There are a number of factors that increased 363 00:19:12,504 --> 00:19:14,574 Sullivan's odds of being struck. 364 00:19:14,575 --> 00:19:16,779 He was outdoors, 365 00:19:16,846 --> 00:19:20,620 not only on tops of mountains but on lookout towers, 366 00:19:20,754 --> 00:19:25,096 moving around a lot in open spaces. 367 00:19:25,195 --> 00:19:27,199 But the fact that he was hit seven times 368 00:19:27,366 --> 00:19:29,505 and didn't die is incredible. 369 00:19:31,776 --> 00:19:35,383 Lightning is one of the most devastating forces on Earth. 370 00:19:35,449 --> 00:19:39,290 A single bolt can carry more than 100 million volts 371 00:19:39,490 --> 00:19:41,629 of electricity 372 00:19:41,695 --> 00:19:45,369 and is five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. 373 00:19:45,469 --> 00:19:48,577 So how was Roy Sullivan able to survive 374 00:19:48,709 --> 00:19:53,451 such destructive power seven times? 375 00:19:53,519 --> 00:19:58,395 Well, according to some experts, it might have been because 376 00:19:58,495 --> 00:20:02,203 certain people's bodies are more resistant 377 00:20:02,369 --> 00:20:04,474 to being electrocuted. 378 00:20:05,910 --> 00:20:08,148 The human body is not the greatest conductor 379 00:20:08,248 --> 00:20:10,753 for electricity, but in these cases, 380 00:20:10,787 --> 00:20:14,460 maybe there are compounds in their bloodstream that do 381 00:20:14,528 --> 00:20:20,172 increase their ability to generate energy or hold energy. 382 00:20:20,339 --> 00:20:23,513 For example, someone who has 383 00:20:23,613 --> 00:20:26,786 a higher degree of iron in their bloodstream 384 00:20:26,819 --> 00:20:31,261 could potentially conduct lightning a little bit better. 385 00:20:32,564 --> 00:20:34,200 Is it possible that Roy Sullivan 386 00:20:34,300 --> 00:20:36,405 possessed some physical or genetic trait 387 00:20:36,539 --> 00:20:38,676 that allowed him to both attract lightning 388 00:20:38,810 --> 00:20:41,516 and withstand surges of electricity 389 00:20:41,615 --> 00:20:44,020 that could otherwise kill a normal human? 390 00:20:44,287 --> 00:20:48,161 Perhaps a clue can be found by examining another person 391 00:20:48,261 --> 00:20:50,332 who was struck by lightning multiple times 392 00:20:50,499 --> 00:20:53,271 and lived to tell about it. 393 00:20:58,983 --> 00:21:00,854 After a long day of competition, 394 00:21:00,954 --> 00:21:03,593 bull rider Carl Mize is about to head home 395 00:21:03,693 --> 00:21:05,897 when he grabs the door handle of his truck 396 00:21:05,997 --> 00:21:10,472 and is instantly hit by a powerful bolt of lightning. 397 00:21:12,343 --> 00:21:14,356 Right when it happened, I knew I was struck by lightning. 398 00:21:14,380 --> 00:21:17,888 The-the flash of the light and the shock, you know, 399 00:21:17,988 --> 00:21:19,748 that went through my arm and through my body. 400 00:21:19,791 --> 00:21:23,933 It knocked me back four or five foot on my tail end. 401 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,906 And, uh, I just jumped up and tried to brush the mud off, 402 00:21:27,006 --> 00:21:30,380 and-and got in my truck and, uh, left. 403 00:21:30,479 --> 00:21:33,653 Aside from some achy muscles, 404 00:21:33,753 --> 00:21:36,859 Carl was left uninjured by the experience. 405 00:21:36,926 --> 00:21:39,765 And like most people, he wasn't worried about 406 00:21:39,798 --> 00:21:42,237 this happening again, because he believed the old adage 407 00:21:42,336 --> 00:21:46,311 that "lightning never strikes twice." 408 00:21:46,477 --> 00:21:51,019 But between 1994 and 2006, 409 00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:51,054 But between 1994 and 2006, Carl was struck by lightning 410 00:21:51,055 --> 00:21:53,660 Carl was struck by lightning 411 00:21:53,793 --> 00:21:57,601 an astonishing five more times. 412 00:21:59,771 --> 00:22:02,811 For 39 years, I've worked at the University of Oklahoma 413 00:22:02,911 --> 00:22:05,583 in the electrical department in the utility shop. 414 00:22:05,650 --> 00:22:09,592 And we take care of all the high-voltage electricity. 415 00:22:09,658 --> 00:22:12,330 So I often think there's got to be something 416 00:22:12,429 --> 00:22:14,935 that, you know, attracts lightning to me, 417 00:22:14,968 --> 00:22:17,941 'cause it's just unheard of to be struck that many times. 418 00:22:18,008 --> 00:22:21,982 After each incident, doctors who examined Carl 419 00:22:22,049 --> 00:22:25,489 were shocked to discover that his injuries were minor. 420 00:22:25,557 --> 00:22:27,393 None of his internal organs suffered the kind 421 00:22:27,527 --> 00:22:30,064 of significant damage normally seen 422 00:22:30,065 --> 00:22:30,098 of significant damage normally seen in victims of lightning strikes. 423 00:22:30,099 --> 00:22:33,272 In victims of lightning strikes. 424 00:22:33,405 --> 00:22:34,685 There's not a whole lot of people 425 00:22:34,775 --> 00:22:37,380 that get struck by lightning, so doctors 426 00:22:37,547 --> 00:22:39,652 really treat you as a guinea pig. 427 00:22:39,785 --> 00:22:44,394 They actually had a man come down 428 00:22:44,561 --> 00:22:46,298 that was an electrical engineer 429 00:22:46,431 --> 00:22:50,540 to measure the DC voltage in my body. 430 00:22:50,607 --> 00:22:55,617 A common person has six volts DC to run your body. 431 00:22:55,650 --> 00:23:00,860 Whenever they tested me, I had 1.7, uh, DC volts in my body. 432 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:04,902 I'm more, uh, conductive than a-an average person. 433 00:23:04,935 --> 00:23:09,443 And it makes me wonder, and even the doctors have wondered, too, 434 00:23:09,544 --> 00:23:12,416 could have that been what's kept me alive? 435 00:23:14,588 --> 00:23:19,063 The notion that some individuals are born with an X factor 436 00:23:19,130 --> 00:23:22,737 that allows them to avoid death is fascinating. 437 00:23:22,804 --> 00:23:25,844 But what about stories of beating the odds 438 00:23:25,944 --> 00:23:28,717 that are beyond scientific explanation? 439 00:23:28,849 --> 00:23:31,589 For example, there are cases of people 440 00:23:31,722 --> 00:23:34,661 who fell from such incredible heights 441 00:23:34,728 --> 00:23:39,771 that their survival seemed to defy the laws of physics. 442 00:23:46,150 --> 00:23:49,592 47 stories above the ground, 443 00:23:49,758 --> 00:23:53,600 brothers Alcides and Edgar Moreno 444 00:23:53,699 --> 00:23:57,439 step onto a hanging platform to wash windows. 445 00:23:57,607 --> 00:23:59,010 But when they start working... 446 00:24:00,479 --> 00:24:02,149 disaster strikes. 447 00:24:24,060 --> 00:24:29,538 Edgar plunges 472 feet onto a fence, dying instantly. 448 00:24:29,638 --> 00:24:32,678 But as emergency responders arrive on the scene, 449 00:24:32,777 --> 00:24:35,382 they approach the wreckage of the scaffolding 450 00:24:35,650 --> 00:24:39,624 and are shocked to discover that Alcides is still alive. 451 00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:42,506 Mr. Moreno actually fell 452 00:24:42,530 --> 00:24:44,434 with the scaffolding and landed 453 00:24:44,534 --> 00:24:47,741 onto some garbage cans in the alleyway. 454 00:24:47,941 --> 00:24:49,945 Our rescue paramedics, 455 00:24:50,045 --> 00:24:52,717 they thought that it was gonna be a recovery. 456 00:24:52,884 --> 00:24:54,252 But when they got to him, 457 00:24:54,253 --> 00:24:54,353 But when they got to him, he opened his eyes and took a breath. 458 00:24:54,354 --> 00:24:56,759 He opened his eyes and took a breath. 459 00:24:56,825 --> 00:25:00,601 Alcides was rushed to the hospital for surgery. 460 00:25:00,700 --> 00:25:03,740 Several of his vertebrae had been crushed, 461 00:25:03,806 --> 00:25:07,747 and his skull was fractured, causing his brain to swell. 462 00:25:08,849 --> 00:25:10,653 He was given 24 pints of blood 463 00:25:10,787 --> 00:25:12,691 and put into a drug-induced coma, 464 00:25:12,824 --> 00:25:16,030 undergoing 15 more surgeries. 465 00:25:16,097 --> 00:25:21,441 But on January 24, a mere seven weeks after his accident, 466 00:25:21,542 --> 00:25:25,550 Alcides was discharged from the hospital. 467 00:25:40,747 --> 00:25:44,522 Any fall from greater than one and a half times your own height 468 00:25:44,654 --> 00:25:47,226 is considered potentially deadly. 469 00:25:47,259 --> 00:25:50,800 So for someone to fall from this great a height and live, 470 00:25:50,867 --> 00:25:54,173 you know, a productive life is absolutely fascinating. 471 00:25:54,273 --> 00:25:56,779 Statistically, falling from a height 472 00:25:56,879 --> 00:25:59,751 greater than 40 feet is almost always fatal. 473 00:25:59,885 --> 00:26:03,593 So how did Alcides Moreno survive a fall 474 00:26:03,726 --> 00:26:06,030 from more than ten times that high? 475 00:26:07,199 --> 00:26:09,671 It's not the falling that kills you, 476 00:26:09,871 --> 00:26:12,142 it's the stopping. 477 00:26:12,276 --> 00:26:16,050 And so, if there is a tree, bushes, 478 00:26:16,150 --> 00:26:19,024 wreckage that's between you and what you hit, 479 00:26:19,156 --> 00:26:21,929 those factors contribute to survival. 480 00:26:21,995 --> 00:26:25,202 And so, the main factor that caused Alcides Moreno 481 00:26:25,302 --> 00:26:28,007 to survive is that platform that he was on. 482 00:26:28,141 --> 00:26:31,047 He held onto that all the way down. 483 00:26:31,180 --> 00:26:35,354 He didn't fall directly 47 stories 484 00:26:35,355 --> 00:26:35,455 He didn't fall directly 47 stories without anything cushioning his fall. 485 00:26:35,456 --> 00:26:37,794 Without anything cushioning his fall. 486 00:26:39,664 --> 00:26:42,135 Is it possible that being on top of the platform 487 00:26:42,202 --> 00:26:44,742 broke Alcides Moreno's fall just enough for him 488 00:26:44,908 --> 00:26:48,148 to withstand a 470-foot plunge? 489 00:26:49,718 --> 00:26:51,386 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining 490 00:26:51,387 --> 00:26:51,454 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the story of a woman who survived 491 00:26:51,455 --> 00:26:53,960 the story of a woman who survived 492 00:26:54,126 --> 00:26:57,667 the highest fall in history. 493 00:27:03,211 --> 00:27:06,785 Six miles over the country of Czechoslovakia, 494 00:27:06,952 --> 00:27:09,023 JAT Airlines Flight 367 495 00:27:09,156 --> 00:27:11,662 is en route to Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 496 00:27:11,828 --> 00:27:14,467 when a bomb detonates on board. 497 00:27:15,803 --> 00:27:20,277 There are 28 people on, including crew and passengers. 498 00:27:20,278 --> 00:27:22,398 There are 28 people on, including crew and passengers. 499 00:27:23,017 --> 00:27:27,260 The plane breaks apart into three different parts... 500 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:30,666 The nose, the middle section, and the tail... 501 00:27:30,833 --> 00:27:33,706 And it falls about 33,000 feet 502 00:27:33,772 --> 00:27:37,780 into a tiny little village called Srbská Kamenice. 503 00:27:39,718 --> 00:27:41,288 The plane's wreckage 504 00:27:41,387 --> 00:27:44,093 slams into the ground at 150 miles per hour. 505 00:27:45,763 --> 00:27:49,505 27 of the 28 people on the plane die on impact. 506 00:27:49,704 --> 00:27:51,975 But against all odds, 507 00:27:52,109 --> 00:27:55,550 one person survives the fiery crash: 508 00:27:55,716 --> 00:27:58,956 flight attendant Vesna Vulovic. 509 00:27:59,089 --> 00:28:00,289 When the rescuers come, 510 00:28:00,392 --> 00:28:02,095 the plane is in all kinds of pieces 511 00:28:02,195 --> 00:28:04,100 all over the mountainside, but here's her, 512 00:28:04,166 --> 00:28:07,807 in the wreckage, survived, all ten fingers and toes. 513 00:28:08,007 --> 00:28:13,786 She's wedged in the fuselage, her head is sticking out, 514 00:28:13,886 --> 00:28:16,825 and there is another dead crew member on top of her. 515 00:28:16,959 --> 00:28:19,831 She has all sorts of broken bones, 516 00:28:19,898 --> 00:28:23,271 just terrible injuries, and a lot of bleeding. 517 00:28:23,304 --> 00:28:26,477 She's hospitalized and she did not wake up, really, 518 00:28:26,745 --> 00:28:30,854 until about three weeks later when her parents came to visit. 519 00:28:30,953 --> 00:28:34,026 After a while, she wanted to return to work. 520 00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:36,798 She did not have a fear of flying. 521 00:28:36,898 --> 00:28:41,207 She had no memory of the crash or the aftermath. 522 00:28:41,307 --> 00:28:44,848 Essentially, her memory was greeting passengers 523 00:28:44,914 --> 00:28:47,486 and then seeing her parents later on in the hospital. 524 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,961 According to The Guinness Book of World Records, 525 00:28:51,060 --> 00:28:54,433 Vesna Vulovic plummeted more than six miles, 526 00:28:54,500 --> 00:28:57,305 making her fall the highest anyone has survived 527 00:28:57,306 --> 00:28:57,340 making her fall the highest anyone has survived in recorded history. 528 00:28:57,341 --> 00:28:59,077 In recorded history. 529 00:28:59,176 --> 00:29:01,916 But what's even more extraordinary 530 00:29:02,049 --> 00:29:03,427 is that she wasn't wearing a seat belt 531 00:29:03,451 --> 00:29:06,858 when the plane exploded at 33,000 feet. 532 00:29:06,925 --> 00:29:09,999 Vesna Vulovic was not in her seat. 533 00:29:10,165 --> 00:29:12,671 It's a surprise, honestly, 534 00:29:12,804 --> 00:29:15,241 that she wasn't killed immediately 535 00:29:15,342 --> 00:29:18,215 from the explosion or thrown out of the aircraft 536 00:29:18,348 --> 00:29:21,354 like all of the other passengers and crew. 537 00:29:23,826 --> 00:29:25,973 Some people say, "Oh, she was in the back of the plane, 538 00:29:25,997 --> 00:29:29,302 "the angle, maybe when she hit it went 539 00:29:29,303 --> 00:29:29,304 "the angle, maybe when she hit it went like a skier would land, down at an angle, not all at once." 540 00:29:29,305 --> 00:29:32,476 like a skier would land, down at an angle, not all at once." 541 00:29:32,543 --> 00:29:37,085 And maybe it did, but it just seems very extraordinary 542 00:29:37,119 --> 00:29:40,526 that all these things could come together to have one survivor. 543 00:29:42,496 --> 00:29:46,672 The fact that someone can live through a fall from 33,000 feet 544 00:29:46,838 --> 00:29:48,408 seems to defy all logic. 545 00:29:48,509 --> 00:29:51,314 But maybe we have to accept that science 546 00:29:51,380 --> 00:29:55,155 doesn't have all the answers when it comes to understanding 547 00:29:55,255 --> 00:29:58,495 why some individuals survive the impossible. 548 00:29:59,430 --> 00:30:01,601 Like the stories of people who believe 549 00:30:01,868 --> 00:30:05,810 they escaped certain death with the help of a higher power. 550 00:30:15,128 --> 00:30:17,432 2,400 feet below ground, 551 00:30:17,533 --> 00:30:20,840 dozens of miners toil in the sweltering darkness 552 00:30:21,006 --> 00:30:23,145 of the San José copper mine. 553 00:30:23,277 --> 00:30:27,052 Suddenly, the Earth above them shifts 554 00:30:27,119 --> 00:30:31,026 and dislodges a boulder the size of a 45-story building. 555 00:30:33,164 --> 00:30:35,169 The massive boulder comes crashing down, 556 00:30:35,301 --> 00:30:37,272 causing the mine shaft to collapse, 557 00:30:37,339 --> 00:30:41,147 and blocking the ramp that leads up to the surface. 558 00:30:43,151 --> 00:30:45,555 There were 33 men in the mine 559 00:30:45,556 --> 00:30:45,590 There were 33 men in the mine at the time of the accident. 560 00:30:45,591 --> 00:30:47,894 At the time of the accident. 561 00:30:47,994 --> 00:30:50,565 On the surface, they knew that there had been 562 00:30:50,566 --> 00:30:50,600 On the surface, they knew that there had been a terrible accident. 563 00:30:50,601 --> 00:30:52,602 A terrible accident. 564 00:30:52,603 --> 00:30:52,638 A terrible accident. But it was not clear 565 00:30:52,639 --> 00:30:54,942 But it was not clear 566 00:30:55,041 --> 00:30:58,048 what that meant for the men down below. 567 00:30:58,181 --> 00:31:01,154 The outside world had no idea 568 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:03,591 if they were alive or dead. 569 00:31:03,592 --> 00:31:03,626 If they were alive or dead. People were really on edge, 570 00:31:03,627 --> 00:31:04,961 People were really on edge, 571 00:31:05,028 --> 00:31:08,468 they were watching this around the world on television. 572 00:31:08,602 --> 00:31:10,014 It's really something that-that people 573 00:31:10,038 --> 00:31:11,908 were following very, very closely. 574 00:31:12,042 --> 00:31:13,946 Search and rescue teams 575 00:31:14,046 --> 00:31:15,650 quickly began to drill into the rock 576 00:31:15,916 --> 00:31:20,325 to try and free the miners, but progress was slow. 577 00:31:20,425 --> 00:31:23,198 For days, the world watched in suspense 578 00:31:23,331 --> 00:31:25,134 as rescuers desperately continued 579 00:31:25,268 --> 00:31:28,107 to drill in search of the miners. 580 00:31:29,476 --> 00:31:31,314 There was a lot of concern 581 00:31:31,413 --> 00:31:34,320 about their individual health conditions. 582 00:31:34,386 --> 00:31:36,792 One of these guys had an ulcer that was really bad. 583 00:31:36,958 --> 00:31:38,863 One of them was a diabetic. 584 00:31:38,962 --> 00:31:40,967 So there were really desperate efforts 585 00:31:41,033 --> 00:31:43,972 on the part of the Chilean authorities to find them. 586 00:31:45,074 --> 00:31:48,481 It was nearly impossible to find the men, 587 00:31:48,582 --> 00:31:50,787 because nobody can see through the Earth. 588 00:31:50,953 --> 00:31:54,127 And the maps were outdated. 589 00:31:54,226 --> 00:31:58,134 And that meant, as one of the drillers said, 590 00:31:58,301 --> 00:31:59,938 "We're drilling blind." 591 00:32:00,104 --> 00:32:04,146 Finally, after 17 long days, 592 00:32:04,213 --> 00:32:08,121 one of the rescuers' drills uncovered evidence that, 593 00:32:08,221 --> 00:32:13,131 incredibly, the miners were still alive. 594 00:32:13,264 --> 00:32:16,538 The miners had found some red paint 595 00:32:16,605 --> 00:32:20,980 so that when the drill came down through, 596 00:32:21,113 --> 00:32:26,191 they could paint on the drill to show 597 00:32:26,390 --> 00:32:27,660 that "We are alive." 598 00:32:29,263 --> 00:32:31,067 In the drill, they sent a note out 599 00:32:31,267 --> 00:32:32,537 that said in Spanish, 600 00:32:32,637 --> 00:32:36,878 "Estamos bien en el refugio, los 33." 601 00:32:36,978 --> 00:32:40,417 "We are okay in the refuge, the 33 of us." 602 00:32:40,418 --> 00:32:42,058 "We are okay in the refuge, the 33 of us." 603 00:32:42,557 --> 00:32:45,295 And that really just changed everything. 604 00:32:47,633 --> 00:32:48,978 Rescuers sent down small packages 605 00:32:49,002 --> 00:32:51,942 of desperately needed supplies through the narrow hole 606 00:32:52,142 --> 00:32:52,978 leading to the miners. 607 00:32:53,144 --> 00:32:54,680 They also sent down 608 00:32:54,681 --> 00:32:54,714 They also sent down a small digital camera. 609 00:32:54,715 --> 00:32:57,419 A small digital camera. 610 00:32:59,724 --> 00:33:02,262 The video paints a harrowing portrait 611 00:33:02,329 --> 00:33:04,233 of the conditions the miners had been trapped in 612 00:33:04,399 --> 00:33:08,174 for the previous 17 days. 613 00:33:08,241 --> 00:33:12,850 Somehow, the men had survived on only a week's worth 614 00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:15,355 of food and water. 615 00:33:15,388 --> 00:33:20,031 These miners were trapped almost half a mile underground, 616 00:33:20,198 --> 00:33:21,935 with a few cans of tuna fish. 617 00:33:22,068 --> 00:33:23,468 They had to resort to drinking water 618 00:33:23,505 --> 00:33:25,408 that was used for industrial purposes. 619 00:33:25,576 --> 00:33:28,048 Also, they created a-a system 620 00:33:28,180 --> 00:33:29,359 in which they had a democratic vote, 621 00:33:29,383 --> 00:33:31,220 you know, one man, one vote. 622 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:33,324 And the majority, if they decided on something, 623 00:33:33,457 --> 00:33:35,057 that was the way that they were gonna go. 624 00:33:37,299 --> 00:33:40,205 Without knowing it, the Chilean miners 625 00:33:40,338 --> 00:33:42,076 walked into one of the most important 626 00:33:42,208 --> 00:33:44,915 survival strategies there is, which is 627 00:33:45,081 --> 00:33:47,153 creating a sense of collectivism, 628 00:33:47,252 --> 00:33:50,359 and leaving each of them feeling less alone 629 00:33:50,491 --> 00:33:51,971 with this nightmare that they were in. 630 00:33:52,162 --> 00:33:55,603 After discovering the miners were alive, 631 00:33:55,703 --> 00:33:58,474 rescuers estimated that it would take months 632 00:33:58,575 --> 00:34:01,614 to drill through half a mile of solid rock 633 00:34:01,615 --> 00:34:01,649 to drill through half a mile of solid rock and reach the trapped men. 634 00:34:01,650 --> 00:34:05,188 And reach the trapped men. 635 00:34:05,288 --> 00:34:10,365 So here you are now, August 20, August 22, 636 00:34:10,431 --> 00:34:15,609 and the drill operators said to the team up on top, 637 00:34:15,676 --> 00:34:18,516 "We will be able to get them out by Christmas." 638 00:34:18,649 --> 00:34:22,590 So, you are going to have to tell the men 639 00:34:22,723 --> 00:34:24,761 that you're going to have to be down 640 00:34:24,794 --> 00:34:26,932 in that mine 641 00:34:27,132 --> 00:34:29,136 for three more months. 642 00:34:30,539 --> 00:34:33,578 To combat their feelings of helplessness, 643 00:34:33,645 --> 00:34:38,087 the trapped miners turned to their last remaining refuge: 644 00:34:38,287 --> 00:34:40,158 their faith. 645 00:34:40,224 --> 00:34:42,697 One of the things that really struck me 646 00:34:42,763 --> 00:34:47,672 about why they were able to make it, uh, for so long, 647 00:34:47,673 --> 00:34:47,707 about why they were able to make it, uh, for so long, was their religious beliefs. 648 00:34:47,708 --> 00:34:51,380 Was their religious beliefs. 649 00:34:51,413 --> 00:34:54,886 They really felt like prayer was one of their strategies 650 00:34:54,887 --> 00:34:54,955 They really felt like prayer was one of their strategies to help them make it through this. 651 00:34:54,956 --> 00:34:56,758 To help them make it through this. 652 00:34:58,695 --> 00:35:00,498 Literature documents 653 00:35:00,566 --> 00:35:05,174 that faith is a significant factor in survivability. 654 00:35:06,544 --> 00:35:08,281 Sometimes it's individual faith, 655 00:35:08,414 --> 00:35:10,852 sometimes it is faith of a community. 656 00:35:10,853 --> 00:35:10,954 Sometimes it is faith of a community. The hard part is, there is no science 657 00:35:10,955 --> 00:35:14,159 The hard part is, there is no science 658 00:35:14,259 --> 00:35:17,232 that we have that absolutely defines it, 659 00:35:17,298 --> 00:35:23,512 but faith has real tangible results for many people. 660 00:35:24,914 --> 00:35:26,317 For the Chilean miners, 661 00:35:26,450 --> 00:35:28,121 many of them were men of faith 662 00:35:28,254 --> 00:35:29,758 as part of their day-to-day lives. 663 00:35:29,824 --> 00:35:34,400 So praying together, having that collective energy, 664 00:35:34,466 --> 00:35:38,407 was just enough hope to keep a person going for another day. 665 00:35:40,144 --> 00:35:42,015 After 69 days, 666 00:35:42,182 --> 00:35:44,186 the rescuers finally created 667 00:35:44,286 --> 00:35:47,225 a hole big enough to extract the miners. 668 00:35:49,329 --> 00:35:51,900 Then, as the world waited with bated breath... 669 00:35:51,901 --> 00:35:53,701 Then, as the world waited with bated breath... 670 00:35:55,208 --> 00:35:57,747 the men were brought up one by one. 671 00:35:59,282 --> 00:36:00,519 And astonishingly, 672 00:36:00,652 --> 00:36:05,429 all 33 miners made it out alive. 673 00:36:07,332 --> 00:36:09,638 But perhaps what's even more incredible 674 00:36:09,704 --> 00:36:12,142 is that they were rescued two months sooner 675 00:36:12,308 --> 00:36:15,481 than everyone expected. 676 00:36:15,616 --> 00:36:17,952 And the miners firmly believed 677 00:36:17,953 --> 00:36:18,021 And the miners firmly believed that this unexpected turn of events 678 00:36:18,022 --> 00:36:20,559 that this unexpected turn of events 679 00:36:20,626 --> 00:36:25,969 showed that a higher power had intervened on their behalf. 680 00:36:26,236 --> 00:36:29,778 The power of prayer played a crucial role 681 00:36:29,877 --> 00:36:34,687 in allowing these 33 miners to make it. 682 00:36:34,787 --> 00:36:38,027 It's even been said that God was the 34th miner. 683 00:36:38,260 --> 00:36:42,168 Um, several of the men who were trapped down there said that. 684 00:36:42,268 --> 00:36:45,742 They really felt like their belief in God 685 00:36:45,743 --> 00:36:45,777 They really felt like their belief in God was why they were rescued. 686 00:36:45,778 --> 00:36:48,315 Was why they were rescued. 687 00:36:48,414 --> 00:36:50,886 When faced with a life-or-death scenario, 688 00:36:50,953 --> 00:36:53,791 some people choose to appeal to a higher power 689 00:36:53,792 --> 00:36:55,696 to help them survive. 690 00:36:55,796 --> 00:36:58,736 But there are others who react much differently. 691 00:36:58,802 --> 00:37:01,642 When pushed to the limit, they tap into abilities 692 00:37:01,808 --> 00:37:03,979 they didn't even know they had. 693 00:37:11,861 --> 00:37:14,433 Here, in this protected reserve 694 00:37:14,567 --> 00:37:16,605 in the shadow of Mount Kilauea, 695 00:37:16,671 --> 00:37:19,644 tech industry executive Dewey Gaedcke 696 00:37:19,811 --> 00:37:21,714 heads out for an evening hike. 697 00:37:25,288 --> 00:37:28,794 But as he walks through the 523-square-mile park, 698 00:37:28,795 --> 00:37:30,231 he becomes lost. 699 00:37:30,331 --> 00:37:32,836 And when he's unable to find the road 700 00:37:32,837 --> 00:37:32,870 And when he's unable to find the road where he parked his car, 701 00:37:32,871 --> 00:37:35,074 where he parked his car, 702 00:37:35,308 --> 00:37:40,017 Dewey's hike transforms into a grueling fight for survival. 703 00:37:42,322 --> 00:37:43,901 Clouds came over and covered up the moon, 704 00:37:43,925 --> 00:37:45,863 so it got darker, it got windier... 705 00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:49,771 and I completely missed the road. 706 00:37:49,837 --> 00:37:53,009 And that's what really messed me up. 707 00:37:53,010 --> 00:37:53,110 And that's what really messed me up. I expected only an hour and a half hike, 708 00:37:53,111 --> 00:37:55,348 I expected only an hour and a half hike, 709 00:37:55,481 --> 00:37:56,817 so I really wasn't well prepared. 710 00:37:56,818 --> 00:37:56,851 So I really wasn't well prepared. I brought a flashlight, 711 00:37:56,852 --> 00:37:58,855 I brought a flashlight, 712 00:37:58,922 --> 00:38:02,563 a digital video camera, tennis shoes, and that was it. 713 00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:06,003 Miles from his car and hopelessly lost 714 00:38:06,069 --> 00:38:11,280 within a 330,000-acre maze of razor-sharp lava rocks, 715 00:38:11,380 --> 00:38:13,284 Dewey quickly realizes that if he's to have 716 00:38:13,484 --> 00:38:15,622 any hope of rescue, 717 00:38:15,756 --> 00:38:17,927 he first needs to keep himself alive. 718 00:38:19,897 --> 00:38:21,835 I was exhausted, I was stressed, 719 00:38:21,901 --> 00:38:25,174 I had a cut that looked like it might be getting infected. 720 00:38:25,341 --> 00:38:27,746 So I was worried about gangrene. 721 00:38:27,813 --> 00:38:29,860 I hadn't brought water, uh, so I was already starting 722 00:38:29,884 --> 00:38:32,889 to get a little bit dehydrated after being out there that long. 723 00:38:32,890 --> 00:38:32,924 To get a little bit dehydrated after being out there that long. I walked all night. 724 00:38:32,925 --> 00:38:34,459 I walked all night. 725 00:38:36,363 --> 00:38:42,040 Well, it's some very late hour. 726 00:38:42,041 --> 00:38:42,075 Well, it's some very late hour. I'm dehydrated and I'm lost. 727 00:38:42,076 --> 00:38:44,447 I'm dehydrated and I'm lost. 728 00:38:44,614 --> 00:38:45,850 I'm not a survival expert, 729 00:38:45,949 --> 00:38:47,920 but I've always been insanely curious, 730 00:38:47,987 --> 00:38:51,058 and friends have called me MacGyver since high school. 731 00:38:51,059 --> 00:38:51,093 And friends have called me MacGyver since high school. I'm good at studying things, 732 00:38:51,094 --> 00:38:52,597 I'm good at studying things, 733 00:38:52,730 --> 00:38:54,266 and, uh, I'm good at figuring out 734 00:38:54,366 --> 00:38:56,470 how different pieces can be used together. 735 00:38:57,438 --> 00:39:00,378 In the morning, I built a debris shelter, 736 00:39:00,478 --> 00:39:02,616 so I-I had something to sleep in at night. 737 00:39:02,783 --> 00:39:05,254 And I had built rain catches, 738 00:39:05,354 --> 00:39:08,795 so I'd woken up with plenty of fresh water. 739 00:39:08,828 --> 00:39:12,100 I talked to my camera every day, leaving messages for my kids. 740 00:39:12,101 --> 00:39:12,202 I talked to my camera every day, leaving messages for my kids. I just want to say to my little girls, 741 00:39:12,203 --> 00:39:14,541 I just want to say to my little girls, 742 00:39:14,707 --> 00:39:16,978 I love you guys so much. 743 00:39:17,078 --> 00:39:19,684 And I'm doing my best to get home to see you. 744 00:39:21,788 --> 00:39:24,728 My primary hope of getting rescued was from the sky, 745 00:39:24,827 --> 00:39:27,767 so I had already broken the mirror off 746 00:39:27,833 --> 00:39:31,273 of my video camera and was using that to try to reflect the sun 747 00:39:31,406 --> 00:39:33,813 to signal that I'm in an emergency. 748 00:39:33,945 --> 00:39:36,083 At that point, I was actually starting 749 00:39:36,116 --> 00:39:39,957 to feel fairly confident I was very likely to get rescued. 750 00:39:40,826 --> 00:39:42,529 And then I heard a helicopter. 751 00:39:44,567 --> 00:39:47,873 On his fifth day of being stranded and alone, 752 00:39:47,940 --> 00:39:52,482 a commercial tour helicopter found and rescued Dewey. 753 00:39:52,583 --> 00:39:55,622 After his rescue, local officials informed Dewey 754 00:39:55,756 --> 00:39:57,527 that no one had ever survived 755 00:39:57,626 --> 00:40:00,498 more than three days lost in the park. 756 00:40:01,768 --> 00:40:04,473 So, how did a tech industry executive 757 00:40:04,540 --> 00:40:09,016 with no survival experience manage to endure five? 758 00:40:09,115 --> 00:40:11,888 Well, according to experts, it was primarily 759 00:40:11,988 --> 00:40:15,362 because of Dewey's ability to remain calm 760 00:40:15,461 --> 00:40:19,103 and focus on solutions in the face of adversity. 761 00:40:19,135 --> 00:40:23,511 Well, I just finished my, uh, second-generation rain catch. 762 00:40:25,481 --> 00:40:28,989 When a person is in a survival situation, 763 00:40:29,055 --> 00:40:31,360 one of the questions is whether a person is able 764 00:40:31,493 --> 00:40:33,732 to tap into something in their mind 765 00:40:33,898 --> 00:40:35,066 that they didn't know they had. 766 00:40:35,067 --> 00:40:35,135 That they didn't know they had. There are people who have a mix 767 00:40:35,136 --> 00:40:37,807 There are people who have a mix 768 00:40:37,940 --> 00:40:42,683 of resilience, adaptability, knowledge, 769 00:40:42,750 --> 00:40:47,158 an ability to sort of center and stay calm and focused. 770 00:40:48,762 --> 00:40:50,140 Some of the more common attributes 771 00:40:50,164 --> 00:40:52,369 of survivors is people that don't focus 772 00:40:52,636 --> 00:40:56,176 on all the terrible things that are going on around them. 773 00:40:56,243 --> 00:40:58,123 They automatically assume everything's gonna be okay. 774 00:40:58,147 --> 00:41:02,656 There were multiple times where I was scared, 775 00:41:02,790 --> 00:41:05,562 but I don't believe I ever panicked. 776 00:41:05,729 --> 00:41:08,300 In retrospect, looking back, 777 00:41:08,535 --> 00:41:12,475 I can really see how impactful it was and how necessary it was. 778 00:41:14,012 --> 00:41:16,884 So this experience taught me that not only 779 00:41:16,984 --> 00:41:19,089 could I function well, I could actually use 780 00:41:19,189 --> 00:41:23,799 my emotions to serve me under pressure. 781 00:41:23,898 --> 00:41:26,671 And I didn't know I was capable of that. 782 00:41:28,006 --> 00:41:31,346 Are we fascinated by stories of individuals 783 00:41:31,614 --> 00:41:35,689 who cheat death because we believe, or maybe we hope, 784 00:41:35,756 --> 00:41:38,795 that we could survive under similar circumstances? 785 00:41:38,928 --> 00:41:41,968 Of course, the only way to find out 786 00:41:42,001 --> 00:41:45,008 is to actually be thrust into a perilous situation ourselves. 787 00:41:45,074 --> 00:41:48,114 So, perhaps it's better for us that the reason 788 00:41:48,213 --> 00:41:51,185 why some people live through the impossible 789 00:41:51,186 --> 00:41:51,219 why some people live through the impossible remains... unexplained. 790 00:41:51,220 --> 00:41:55,226 Remains... unexplained. 791 00:41:55,227 --> 00:41:56,227 Remains... unexplained. 792 00:41:56,251 --> 00:41:58,251 oakislandtk<<<<< www.opensubtitles.org 64793

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