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Deadly
falls from incredible heights.
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Lightning strikes packed
with devastating power.
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00:00:09,118 --> 00:00:12,791
And lethal brain
injuries that should mean
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00:00:12,792 --> 00:00:14,162
certain death.
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How are some people
able to beat the odds
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and survive the impossible?
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00:00:22,177 --> 00:00:24,482
Is it blind luck?
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A combination of instinct
and quick thinking?
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A combination of instinct and
quick thinking? Or could it even be...
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00:00:27,824 --> 00:00:31,494
Or could it even be...
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Or could it even be...
divine intervention?
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00:00:31,532 --> 00:00:33,333
Divine intervention?
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00:00:35,036 --> 00:00:37,809
Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
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29-year-old engineer Tsutomu
Yamaguchi is walking to work...
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00:01:07,568 --> 00:01:09,405
when a blinding flash,
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brighter than the
Sun, fills the sky.
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He doesn't know it yet,
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He doesn't know it yet, but
the world's first atomic bomb
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but the world's
first atomic bomb
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has just exploded over the city
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has just exploded over the city
with the force of 15,000 tons of TNT,
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with the force of
15,000 tons of TNT,
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creating a massive shockwave...
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that disintegrates
everything in its path.
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Instinctively,
Tsutomu Yamaguchi raced into a ditch
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as an atomic fireball
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began to pulverize
almost everything in sight...
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like a gigantic hand from
outer space coming down,
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crushing everything,
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crushing everything,
blowing all structures away.
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Blowing all structures away.
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The bomb that
exploded over Hiroshima
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was the most destructive
force ever unleashed in history.
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80,000 people died instantly,
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as temperatures approaching
the surface of the Sun
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as temperatures approaching the
surface of the Sun vaporized their bodies
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vaporized their bodies
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vaporized their bodies and
bathed the city in lethal radiation.
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00:02:13,034 --> 00:02:16,105
And bathed the city
in lethal radiation.
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But, astoundingly,
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00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:21,416
despite being less than
two miles from ground zero,
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Mr. Yamaguchi somehow survived.
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There is ash
falling from the sky.
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And he realizes that his
eardrums have been shattered
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and that he was burned
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by the enormous amount of
heat that came out of the blast.
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He got a thousand times
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the dose of radiation that
we experience in one year
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simply by walking on
the surface of the Earth.
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00:03:09,244 --> 00:03:11,783
Anyone who was in
that type of a radius
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from, uh, an atomic
bomb would experience
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anywhere from 95%
to 98% chance of dying
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due to all the different
dimensions of injury
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due to all the different dimensions
of injury that are possible.
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That are possible.
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Tsutomu Yamaguchi's survival
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of the nuclear
devastation at Hiroshima
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is almost impossible to fathom.
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00:03:33,392 --> 00:03:36,932
But what's even more
unbelievable is that,
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00:03:36,933 --> 00:03:36,934
But what's even more unbelievable
is that, just three days later,
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just three days later,
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just three days later,
on August 9, 1945,
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on August 9, 1945,
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he did it again.
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Yamaguchi is from Nagasaki.
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After being atomic bombed,
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he wants to go back
to meet his family.
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So he gets on a train,
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00:03:53,432 --> 00:03:57,941
travels 186 miles from
Hiroshima to Nagasaki.
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Travels 186 miles from Hiroshima to
Nagasaki. And then, for a second time,
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And then, for a second time,
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he sees this flash of light
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coming from an
atomic detonation...
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The Nagasaki bomb.
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00:04:08,296 --> 00:04:11,570
And there's a
repeat of the tragedy.
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More than 75,000
people died in the Nagasaki bombing.
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Yet, once again,
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Tsutomu Yamaguchi walked away
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from a deadly nuclear
blast with only minor injuries.
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Even more incredibly,
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despite being exposed
to a lethal dose of radiation
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despite being exposed to a lethal dose of
radiation for the second time in three days,
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for the second
time in three days,
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he lived an
otherwise healthy life
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00:05:00,066 --> 00:05:00,167
he lived an otherwise healthy life
before finally dying at the age of 93.
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00:05:00,168 --> 00:05:03,641
Before finally dying
at the age of 93.
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00:05:04,542 --> 00:05:07,180
Those two quick
doses of radiation,
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within three days of each other,
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um, is-is absolutely terrible.
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00:05:11,388 --> 00:05:13,528
Uh, you would
think it would have...
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00:05:13,627 --> 00:05:15,898
destroyed his-his
body, his internal organs.
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But, somehow, this
man had a system
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that was able to withstand it.
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00:05:22,645 --> 00:05:26,787
And so it shows that
there's a lot more going on
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00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:28,524
with our bodies,
and they're capable
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of a lot more than
we may realize.
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It just takes these
extraordinary circumstances
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to show us that.
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From a medical perspective,
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it defies all of the
science that we know.
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There has to be another facet,
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like his will to live.
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And, who knows,
maybe that element of will
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that can't be
quantified by science
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had something to do with it.
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Tsutomu Yamaguchi's
survival would appear to defy all logic,
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00:05:58,884 --> 00:06:03,159
which is perhaps why some
people attribute it to fate.
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00:06:04,094 --> 00:06:05,941
When
we're thinking about survival,
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00:06:05,965 --> 00:06:07,736
fate and destiny
are so interesting,
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because they're beliefs
that have been held
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by societies as long as we've
had, sort of, recorded history.
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We can look at
the ancient Greeks,
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where a lot of the
philosophies were really about
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the gods on Mount Olympus
sort of rolling the dice
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and determining the fates for
the lowly humans underneath.
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We could look at Hinduism,
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where the concept of karma
has often been sort of conflated
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with a model of fate.
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And I think that makes sense,
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given how people who
survive disasters of any kind
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and really, by all
odds, should have died,
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it's really a miracle
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watching them walk
out of these situations.
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One of the systems of meaning
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that those people will
find themselves in is to say,
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that those people will find themselves
in is to say, "There was a plan for me."
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"There was a plan for me."
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Is it really possible
that Tsutomu Yamaguchi
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was destined to
withstand the bombings
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00:07:01,509 --> 00:07:04,348
at Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
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00:07:04,615 --> 00:07:08,122
Perhaps the answer can be
found by examining another survivor
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who overcame impossible
odds not just twice
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who overcame impossible odds not
just twice but an astonishing four times.
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But an astonishing four times.
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Deep within the bowels of
the luxury liner RMS Titanic,
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Arthur John Priest
is shoveling coal
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into the vessel's
massive boilers...
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00:07:36,646 --> 00:07:38,817
when it strikes
a 400-foot iceberg.
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The hull rips open,
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and Priest is
plunged into darkness
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and Priest is plunged into darkness
as the boiler room instantly floods
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as the boiler room
instantly floods
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with the icy waters
of the North Atlantic.
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With the icy waters of the North Atlantic.
These areas where Priest was working
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These areas where
Priest was working
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and the other
firemen are working,
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they're below the waterline.
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They're the most vulnerable.
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The water's gonna come in
at a very fast rate of flooding.
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The chances of
survival are very slim.
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00:08:04,669 --> 00:08:07,441
Somehow, with the ship damaged,
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breaking apart...
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he still managed to get
from below deck and escape.
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And, guys in his role,
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a lot of 'em didn't get to
make it onto the life rafts.
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So, he gets in the water
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and survives 28-degree
water temperatures,
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these ungodly, uh, below
freezing water temperatures.
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Available information indicates
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that Arthur John Priest
swam up to 30 minutes
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that Arthur John Priest swam up to 30
minutes before safely boarding a lifeboat.
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Before safely
boarding a lifeboat.
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So, seems like a pretty
remarkable feat to survive,
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given the tragic loss of
life involved with the Titanic.
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Surviving the
Titanic is incredible enough.
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But what's truly remarkable
about Arthur John Priest
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is the fact that, over
the next five years,
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he endured three more
catastrophic shipwrecks.
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00:09:05,123 --> 00:09:08,563
Priest survived four sinkings
between 1912 and 1917.
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He not only
survived the Titanic,
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but then he was also involved
in the sinking of the Alcantara,
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1916.
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He next moved
on to the Britannic,
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which also sank in the
later part of the year.
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His last ship that he served
upon was another hospital ship,
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the Donegal...
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00:09:30,941 --> 00:09:32,846
which was torpedoed
by a German U-boat
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in the English Channel in 1917.
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00:09:36,318 --> 00:09:39,993
For Mr. Priest to survive
all four of these shipwrecks,
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00:09:40,059 --> 00:09:41,963
it seems like something
was looking out for him.
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Because it definitely
defies the odds.
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Luck, serendipity,
whatever it is,
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I think our bodies and minds
can take us very, very far,
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00:09:52,317 --> 00:09:54,054
but, at a certain
point, you just got to...
185
00:09:54,187 --> 00:09:56,124
you really got to
hope for the best.
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00:09:58,964 --> 00:10:02,972
Are some people
destined to cheat death?
187
00:10:03,072 --> 00:10:04,712
Certain stories definitely
make you wonder
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00:10:04,909 --> 00:10:05,644
whether it's possible.
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00:10:05,777 --> 00:10:07,815
However, there are
those who believe
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00:10:07,882 --> 00:10:12,057
that some stories of
survival are not due to fate
191
00:10:12,157 --> 00:10:15,731
but rather, the
remarkable healing power
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00:10:15,931 --> 00:10:17,835
of the human body.
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00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:27,856
A 25-year-old
foreman named Phineas Gage
194
00:10:27,955 --> 00:10:29,993
is overseeing construction
on a railroad line
195
00:10:30,159 --> 00:10:32,397
from Rutland to Burlington.
196
00:10:33,833 --> 00:10:36,138
Suddenly, an explosive charge
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00:10:36,205 --> 00:10:39,177
set to blast away rock
detonates without warning.
198
00:10:41,916 --> 00:10:44,555
In the violent eruption,
Phineas Gage is struck
199
00:10:44,689 --> 00:10:47,662
by a three-and-a-half-foot
iron rod.
200
00:10:47,895 --> 00:10:52,972
The 13-pound projectile spears
Gage straight through his head,
201
00:10:53,105 --> 00:10:56,344
entering below
his jaw and exiting
202
00:10:56,345 --> 00:10:56,378
entering below his jaw and
exiting out the top of his skull.
203
00:10:56,379 --> 00:10:59,018
Out the top of his skull.
204
00:10:59,150 --> 00:11:01,155
A nice big chunk of metal
205
00:11:01,188 --> 00:11:04,829
took part of the brain with it
and blew out part of his skull.
206
00:11:06,298 --> 00:11:09,572
His coworkers come
up and they just had
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00:11:09,672 --> 00:11:12,143
to put him on a horse,
bounce him down the road
208
00:11:12,243 --> 00:11:15,885
and take him not to a
hospital but to a hotel,
209
00:11:15,984 --> 00:11:17,988
'cause that's where
the nearest doctor was.
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00:11:18,890 --> 00:11:20,010
But when the doctor
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00:11:20,126 --> 00:11:21,997
begins his examination,
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00:11:22,130 --> 00:11:25,402
he is astonished to
find that Phineas Gage
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00:11:25,403 --> 00:11:28,944
is still alive.
214
00:11:28,977 --> 00:11:32,518
In some ways, Phineas Gage
is a strange story of resilience.
215
00:11:32,751 --> 00:11:36,492
Remarkably, not only did he
survive in the minutes and hours
216
00:11:36,759 --> 00:11:38,797
right after the tamping
rod went through his head,
217
00:11:38,897 --> 00:11:41,002
he was just sort of
talking like he was normal.
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00:11:41,168 --> 00:11:43,273
999 out of a thousand
219
00:11:43,405 --> 00:11:45,744
other brains would
have just shut down.
220
00:11:45,844 --> 00:11:47,548
But even though
his brain and his skull
221
00:11:47,748 --> 00:11:49,051
was severely damaged,
222
00:11:49,150 --> 00:11:51,589
he never loses
consciousness the whole time.
223
00:11:51,756 --> 00:11:54,161
And he manages to live,
224
00:11:54,294 --> 00:11:58,570
and live a fairly
normal rest of his life.
225
00:11:58,803 --> 00:12:03,444
That's why the curious case
of Phineas Gage is so unique
226
00:12:03,445 --> 00:12:03,547
That's why the curious case of Phineas Gage is
so unique it's still talked about to this day.
227
00:12:03,548 --> 00:12:06,485
It's still talked
about to this day.
228
00:12:07,921 --> 00:12:09,726
By all accounts,
229
00:12:09,792 --> 00:12:12,966
having an iron rod
blasted through one's head
230
00:12:13,098 --> 00:12:15,270
should result in certain death.
231
00:12:15,303 --> 00:12:20,413
So how was it possible that
Phineas Gage not only lived
232
00:12:20,514 --> 00:12:24,054
but remained conscious
through the ordeal?
233
00:12:26,793 --> 00:12:29,098
Well, according
to medical experts,
234
00:12:29,230 --> 00:12:30,935
it may have had something to do
235
00:12:31,068 --> 00:12:33,574
with the brain's
remarkable ability
236
00:12:33,773 --> 00:12:37,080
to rewire itself.
237
00:12:37,180 --> 00:12:41,054
This case was what
started the fascination
238
00:12:41,121 --> 00:12:44,228
with understanding the
different parts of the brain.
239
00:12:44,327 --> 00:12:47,499
It's possible that
there was some matter
240
00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:47,534
It's possible that there was some
matter that shot out from the brain.
241
00:12:47,535 --> 00:12:49,739
That shot out from the brain.
242
00:12:49,939 --> 00:12:51,776
The interesting part is,
243
00:12:51,909 --> 00:12:53,512
none of the stuff
that was extruded
244
00:12:53,513 --> 00:12:53,613
none of the stuff that was extruded
was critical enough to his function
245
00:12:53,614 --> 00:12:55,784
was critical enough
to his function
246
00:12:55,951 --> 00:12:57,353
to stop him from surviving.
247
00:12:58,823 --> 00:13:02,598
When Phineas
Gage endured this accident,
248
00:13:02,865 --> 00:13:07,073
it showed us that the
brain is very neuroplastic.
249
00:13:07,173 --> 00:13:10,280
And by that, I mean the
brain does grow back.
250
00:13:10,379 --> 00:13:14,521
So when there's injury,
that neuroplasticity
251
00:13:14,522 --> 00:13:14,589
So when there's injury, that neuroplasticity
means that the brain will attempt,
252
00:13:14,590 --> 00:13:16,458
means that the
brain will attempt,
253
00:13:16,526 --> 00:13:20,600
to the best of its ability, to
engage in some form of "repair."
254
00:13:21,836 --> 00:13:24,408
Is it possible
that Phineas Gage's brain
255
00:13:24,474 --> 00:13:28,115
was somehow able to
rewire itself and keep him alive
256
00:13:28,215 --> 00:13:31,756
after an iron rod
tore through his skull?
257
00:13:31,989 --> 00:13:33,694
Perhaps.
258
00:13:33,927 --> 00:13:36,487
But some medical experts believe
that he was only able to survive
259
00:13:36,532 --> 00:13:41,743
because there was another
factor at work: sheer luck.
260
00:13:41,843 --> 00:13:44,916
And as proof, they point
to the case of a woman
261
00:13:45,015 --> 00:13:50,192
who also suffered a
nearly fatal brain injury.
262
00:13:57,473 --> 00:14:01,115
After a long day's work,
research chemist Andrea Scott
263
00:14:01,281 --> 00:14:03,754
heads to her car to drive home.
264
00:14:03,887 --> 00:14:06,124
But when she
approaches the vehicle...
265
00:14:07,260 --> 00:14:09,833
three men emerge from
the darkness to rob her.
266
00:14:09,965 --> 00:14:12,905
As Andrea
struggles for her life,
267
00:14:13,038 --> 00:14:15,308
two gunshots ring
out in the night.
268
00:14:15,309 --> 00:14:16,669
Two gunshots ring out
in the night.
269
00:14:19,317 --> 00:14:20,721
I remember
270
00:14:20,921 --> 00:14:22,926
being on the ground
271
00:14:23,058 --> 00:14:25,329
and just getting
up off the ground...
272
00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:30,106
trying to leave that place.
273
00:14:31,876 --> 00:14:33,478
I was shaking,
274
00:14:33,479 --> 00:14:33,513
I was shaking, I
was extremely cold,
275
00:14:33,514 --> 00:14:35,818
I was extremely cold,
276
00:14:35,917 --> 00:14:38,589
I think my whole
body was in a shock.
277
00:14:38,590 --> 00:14:38,623
I think my whole body was in a
shock. I had no idea that I was shot.
278
00:14:38,624 --> 00:14:40,193
I had no idea that I was shot.
279
00:14:40,326 --> 00:14:43,734
I had no idea what
bad shape I was in.
280
00:14:45,436 --> 00:14:48,175
Paramedics
rush Andrea to the hospital.
281
00:14:48,342 --> 00:14:50,614
Incredibly, she's conscious
282
00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,353
and aware of her
surroundings for the entire ride.
283
00:14:53,485 --> 00:14:56,291
It's only after she
arrives at the ER
284
00:14:56,358 --> 00:14:59,198
that Andrea learns the
extent of her injuries.
285
00:14:59,364 --> 00:15:02,638
When I was in the ER,
286
00:15:02,671 --> 00:15:06,980
doctors told me I was shot
twice to the back of my head.
287
00:15:07,079 --> 00:15:10,653
I remember lots of
doctors and lots of nurses
288
00:15:10,654 --> 00:15:10,755
I remember lots of doctors and lots of
nurses working really hard to get me stable.
289
00:15:10,756 --> 00:15:14,929
Working really hard
to get me stable.
290
00:15:18,636 --> 00:15:22,243
People did not
believe I would survive.
291
00:15:22,343 --> 00:15:25,416
Not only
did Andrea Scott survive
292
00:15:25,483 --> 00:15:29,090
being shot in the head
twice, she was able to walk
293
00:15:29,190 --> 00:15:31,797
out of the hospital
after only eight days,
294
00:15:31,996 --> 00:15:34,201
with minor injuries.
295
00:15:34,234 --> 00:15:35,704
But how?
296
00:15:38,208 --> 00:15:41,883
There's a lot of amazing
things about Mrs. Scott's story.
297
00:15:42,049 --> 00:15:43,620
The bullets, of course,
298
00:15:43,686 --> 00:15:47,160
after being shot at
point-blank range, in her head,
299
00:15:47,260 --> 00:15:49,899
traveled through the
brain into the neck,
300
00:15:49,999 --> 00:15:54,040
and there are so many
important blood vessels.
301
00:15:54,140 --> 00:15:57,447
Your carotid arteries,
your jugular veins,
302
00:15:57,548 --> 00:16:00,253
the artery that supplies
blood to your brain
303
00:16:00,419 --> 00:16:02,156
that travels up your spine.
304
00:16:02,290 --> 00:16:05,396
All right there, all
within a few inches.
305
00:16:05,530 --> 00:16:09,304
And somehow,
missed all of those.
306
00:16:09,404 --> 00:16:12,878
She did have a lot of
healing to go through.
307
00:16:12,978 --> 00:16:14,815
Part of her face was
paralyzed for a while,
308
00:16:15,082 --> 00:16:18,755
she still gets severe
headaches, but even after all that,
309
00:16:18,756 --> 00:16:18,791
she still gets severe headaches, but even
after all that, she healed up almost 100%.
310
00:16:18,792 --> 00:16:22,397
She healed up almost 100%.
311
00:16:22,564 --> 00:16:24,234
Extraordinary tale of survival.
312
00:16:25,102 --> 00:16:26,873
Doctors told my husband
313
00:16:27,039 --> 00:16:29,311
that it was a miracle,
314
00:16:29,444 --> 00:16:33,685
that they don't know
how it's possible
315
00:16:33,686 --> 00:16:33,720
that they don't know how it's
possible that I didn't end up dead.
316
00:16:33,721 --> 00:16:38,095
That I didn't end up dead.
317
00:16:38,195 --> 00:16:41,636
Statistically, I
shouldn't be alive today.
318
00:16:41,669 --> 00:16:46,245
The chances of
surviving a bullet wound to the brain,
319
00:16:46,444 --> 00:16:48,817
it's less than 0.1%.
320
00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:52,625
We are absolutely talking about
the difference of millimeters.
321
00:16:52,724 --> 00:16:56,499
That's what makes this
truly a remarkable case
322
00:16:56,599 --> 00:16:59,704
that shows we haven't
figured out everything
323
00:16:59,705 --> 00:16:59,738
that shows we haven't figured out
everything about blows to the brain.
324
00:16:59,739 --> 00:17:02,444
About blows to the brain.
325
00:17:02,476 --> 00:17:06,686
If our brains have the ability
to endure catastrophic injury,
326
00:17:06,752 --> 00:17:09,725
is it possible that our
bodies possess other,
327
00:17:09,792 --> 00:17:13,867
even more extraordinary
survival capabilities?
328
00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:18,375
Perhaps the answer can be found
by examining the story of a man
329
00:17:18,475 --> 00:17:22,116
who was struck by
lightning not once, not twice,
330
00:17:22,283 --> 00:17:25,724
but seven times, and lived.
331
00:17:34,642 --> 00:17:37,515
Park ranger
Roy Sullivan is driving south
332
00:17:37,648 --> 00:17:41,021
along Skyline Drive
when suddenly,
333
00:17:41,154 --> 00:17:43,994
a bolt of lightning strikes him
334
00:17:44,127 --> 00:17:46,666
through the open
window of his truck.
335
00:17:48,636 --> 00:17:50,472
Roy Sullivan
was struck by lightning
336
00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:52,176
driving along a mountain road.
337
00:17:52,343 --> 00:17:54,580
He wasn't hurt that much.
338
00:17:54,581 --> 00:17:55,684
He was lucky.
339
00:17:55,750 --> 00:18:00,092
Lightning can cause all
kinds of damage to a person.
340
00:18:01,662 --> 00:18:03,533
It can injure one's nerves,
341
00:18:03,666 --> 00:18:06,304
it can cause
headaches that last, uh,
342
00:18:06,404 --> 00:18:09,377
for many, many
months, if not years.
343
00:18:09,477 --> 00:18:12,416
And of course, a
lightning strike can be fatal.
344
00:18:12,551 --> 00:18:15,658
The blast burned off Roy's hair
345
00:18:15,757 --> 00:18:19,665
and left a black burn
mark on his ranger hat.
346
00:18:20,834 --> 00:18:24,440
One out of every ten people
struck by lightning dies.
347
00:18:26,277 --> 00:18:29,751
Those who survive often suffer
debilitating, lifelong injuries.
348
00:18:29,752 --> 00:18:29,785
Those who survive often suffer debilitating,
lifelong injuries. But somehow, Roy Sullivan
349
00:18:29,786 --> 00:18:33,560
But somehow, Roy Sullivan
350
00:18:33,693 --> 00:18:37,300
walked away
relatively unscathed.
351
00:18:37,433 --> 00:18:39,837
Though what's even
more remarkable
352
00:18:39,838 --> 00:18:39,872
Though what's even more remarkable
is that between 1942 and 1977,
353
00:18:39,873 --> 00:18:43,513
is that between 1942 and 1977,
354
00:18:43,579 --> 00:18:48,121
Roy Sullivan was struck by
lightning on six more occasions
355
00:18:48,255 --> 00:18:53,031
and survived each
and every time.
356
00:18:53,265 --> 00:18:57,741
Roy Sullivan was
in the Guinness Book of Records
357
00:18:57,841 --> 00:19:00,045
for having been the
person who was hit the most
358
00:19:00,179 --> 00:19:02,183
in his lifetime by lightning.
359
00:19:02,316 --> 00:19:05,756
He was dubbed the
Human Lightning Rod,
360
00:19:05,757 --> 00:19:05,824
He was dubbed the Human Lightning
Rod, Spark Ranger and Lightning Man.
361
00:19:05,825 --> 00:19:08,896
Spark Ranger and Lightning Man.
362
00:19:10,432 --> 00:19:12,370
There are a number
of factors that increased
363
00:19:12,504 --> 00:19:14,574
Sullivan's odds of being struck.
364
00:19:14,575 --> 00:19:16,779
He was outdoors,
365
00:19:16,846 --> 00:19:20,620
not only on tops of mountains
but on lookout towers,
366
00:19:20,754 --> 00:19:25,096
moving around a
lot in open spaces.
367
00:19:25,195 --> 00:19:27,199
But the fact that he
was hit seven times
368
00:19:27,366 --> 00:19:29,505
and didn't die is incredible.
369
00:19:31,776 --> 00:19:35,383
Lightning is one of
the most devastating forces on Earth.
370
00:19:35,449 --> 00:19:39,290
A single bolt can carry
more than 100 million volts
371
00:19:39,490 --> 00:19:41,629
of electricity
372
00:19:41,695 --> 00:19:45,369
and is five times hotter
than the surface of the Sun.
373
00:19:45,469 --> 00:19:48,577
So how was Roy
Sullivan able to survive
374
00:19:48,709 --> 00:19:53,451
such destructive
power seven times?
375
00:19:53,519 --> 00:19:58,395
Well, according to some experts,
it might have been because
376
00:19:58,495 --> 00:20:02,203
certain people's bodies
are more resistant
377
00:20:02,369 --> 00:20:04,474
to being electrocuted.
378
00:20:05,910 --> 00:20:08,148
The human body is not
the greatest conductor
379
00:20:08,248 --> 00:20:10,753
for electricity, but
in these cases,
380
00:20:10,787 --> 00:20:14,460
maybe there are compounds
in their bloodstream that do
381
00:20:14,528 --> 00:20:20,172
increase their ability to
generate energy or hold energy.
382
00:20:20,339 --> 00:20:23,513
For example, someone who has
383
00:20:23,613 --> 00:20:26,786
a higher degree of
iron in their bloodstream
384
00:20:26,819 --> 00:20:31,261
could potentially conduct
lightning a little bit better.
385
00:20:32,564 --> 00:20:34,200
Is it possible that Roy Sullivan
386
00:20:34,300 --> 00:20:36,405
possessed some
physical or genetic trait
387
00:20:36,539 --> 00:20:38,676
that allowed him to
both attract lightning
388
00:20:38,810 --> 00:20:41,516
and withstand
surges of electricity
389
00:20:41,615 --> 00:20:44,020
that could otherwise
kill a normal human?
390
00:20:44,287 --> 00:20:48,161
Perhaps a clue can be found
by examining another person
391
00:20:48,261 --> 00:20:50,332
who was struck by
lightning multiple times
392
00:20:50,499 --> 00:20:53,271
and lived to tell about it.
393
00:20:58,983 --> 00:21:00,854
After a long day of competition,
394
00:21:00,954 --> 00:21:03,593
bull rider Carl Mize
is about to head home
395
00:21:03,693 --> 00:21:05,897
when he grabs the
door handle of his truck
396
00:21:05,997 --> 00:21:10,472
and is instantly hit by a
powerful bolt of lightning.
397
00:21:12,343 --> 00:21:14,356
Right when it happened, I
knew I was struck by lightning.
398
00:21:14,380 --> 00:21:17,888
The-the flash of the light
and the shock, you know,
399
00:21:17,988 --> 00:21:19,748
that went through my
arm and through my body.
400
00:21:19,791 --> 00:21:23,933
It knocked me back four
or five foot on my tail end.
401
00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,906
And, uh, I just jumped up
and tried to brush the mud off,
402
00:21:27,006 --> 00:21:30,380
and-and got in my
truck and, uh, left.
403
00:21:30,479 --> 00:21:33,653
Aside from some achy muscles,
404
00:21:33,753 --> 00:21:36,859
Carl was left uninjured
by the experience.
405
00:21:36,926 --> 00:21:39,765
And like most people,
he wasn't worried about
406
00:21:39,798 --> 00:21:42,237
this happening again, because
he believed the old adage
407
00:21:42,336 --> 00:21:46,311
that "lightning
never strikes twice."
408
00:21:46,477 --> 00:21:51,019
But between 1994 and 2006,
409
00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:51,054
But between 1994 and 2006,
Carl was struck by lightning
410
00:21:51,055 --> 00:21:53,660
Carl was struck by lightning
411
00:21:53,793 --> 00:21:57,601
an astonishing five more times.
412
00:21:59,771 --> 00:22:02,811
For 39 years, I've worked
at the University of Oklahoma
413
00:22:02,911 --> 00:22:05,583
in the electrical department
in the utility shop.
414
00:22:05,650 --> 00:22:09,592
And we take care of all
the high-voltage electricity.
415
00:22:09,658 --> 00:22:12,330
So I often think there's
got to be something
416
00:22:12,429 --> 00:22:14,935
that, you know,
attracts lightning to me,
417
00:22:14,968 --> 00:22:17,941
'cause it's just unheard of
to be struck that many times.
418
00:22:18,008 --> 00:22:21,982
After each incident,
doctors who examined Carl
419
00:22:22,049 --> 00:22:25,489
were shocked to discover
that his injuries were minor.
420
00:22:25,557 --> 00:22:27,393
None of his internal
organs suffered the kind
421
00:22:27,527 --> 00:22:30,064
of significant
damage normally seen
422
00:22:30,065 --> 00:22:30,098
of significant damage normally
seen in victims of lightning strikes.
423
00:22:30,099 --> 00:22:33,272
In victims of lightning strikes.
424
00:22:33,405 --> 00:22:34,685
There's not a
whole lot of people
425
00:22:34,775 --> 00:22:37,380
that get struck by
lightning, so doctors
426
00:22:37,547 --> 00:22:39,652
really treat you
as a guinea pig.
427
00:22:39,785 --> 00:22:44,394
They actually had
a man come down
428
00:22:44,561 --> 00:22:46,298
that was an electrical engineer
429
00:22:46,431 --> 00:22:50,540
to measure the DC
voltage in my body.
430
00:22:50,607 --> 00:22:55,617
A common person has six
volts DC to run your body.
431
00:22:55,650 --> 00:23:00,860
Whenever they tested me, I
had 1.7, uh, DC volts in my body.
432
00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:04,902
I'm more, uh, conductive
than a-an average person.
433
00:23:04,935 --> 00:23:09,443
And it makes me wonder, and
even the doctors have wondered, too,
434
00:23:09,544 --> 00:23:12,416
could have that been
what's kept me alive?
435
00:23:14,588 --> 00:23:19,063
The notion that some individuals
are born with an X factor
436
00:23:19,130 --> 00:23:22,737
that allows them to
avoid death is fascinating.
437
00:23:22,804 --> 00:23:25,844
But what about stories
of beating the odds
438
00:23:25,944 --> 00:23:28,717
that are beyond
scientific explanation?
439
00:23:28,849 --> 00:23:31,589
For example, there
are cases of people
440
00:23:31,722 --> 00:23:34,661
who fell from such
incredible heights
441
00:23:34,728 --> 00:23:39,771
that their survival seemed
to defy the laws of physics.
442
00:23:46,150 --> 00:23:49,592
47 stories above the ground,
443
00:23:49,758 --> 00:23:53,600
brothers Alcides
and Edgar Moreno
444
00:23:53,699 --> 00:23:57,439
step onto a hanging
platform to wash windows.
445
00:23:57,607 --> 00:23:59,010
But when they start working...
446
00:24:00,479 --> 00:24:02,149
disaster strikes.
447
00:24:24,060 --> 00:24:29,538
Edgar plunges 472
feet onto a fence, dying instantly.
448
00:24:29,638 --> 00:24:32,678
But as emergency
responders arrive on the scene,
449
00:24:32,777 --> 00:24:35,382
they approach the
wreckage of the scaffolding
450
00:24:35,650 --> 00:24:39,624
and are shocked to discover
that Alcides is still alive.
451
00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:42,506
Mr. Moreno actually fell
452
00:24:42,530 --> 00:24:44,434
with the scaffolding and landed
453
00:24:44,534 --> 00:24:47,741
onto some garbage
cans in the alleyway.
454
00:24:47,941 --> 00:24:49,945
Our rescue paramedics,
455
00:24:50,045 --> 00:24:52,717
they thought that it was
gonna be a recovery.
456
00:24:52,884 --> 00:24:54,252
But when they got to him,
457
00:24:54,253 --> 00:24:54,353
But when they got to him, he
opened his eyes and took a breath.
458
00:24:54,354 --> 00:24:56,759
He opened his eyes
and took a breath.
459
00:24:56,825 --> 00:25:00,601
Alcides was
rushed to the hospital for surgery.
460
00:25:00,700 --> 00:25:03,740
Several of his vertebrae
had been crushed,
461
00:25:03,806 --> 00:25:07,747
and his skull was fractured,
causing his brain to swell.
462
00:25:08,849 --> 00:25:10,653
He was given 24 pints of blood
463
00:25:10,787 --> 00:25:12,691
and put into a
drug-induced coma,
464
00:25:12,824 --> 00:25:16,030
undergoing 15 more surgeries.
465
00:25:16,097 --> 00:25:21,441
But on January 24, a mere
seven weeks after his accident,
466
00:25:21,542 --> 00:25:25,550
Alcides was discharged
from the hospital.
467
00:25:40,747 --> 00:25:44,522
Any fall from greater than
one and a half times your own height
468
00:25:44,654 --> 00:25:47,226
is considered
potentially deadly.
469
00:25:47,259 --> 00:25:50,800
So for someone to fall from
this great a height and live,
470
00:25:50,867 --> 00:25:54,173
you know, a productive
life is absolutely fascinating.
471
00:25:54,273 --> 00:25:56,779
Statistically,
falling from a height
472
00:25:56,879 --> 00:25:59,751
greater than 40 feet
is almost always fatal.
473
00:25:59,885 --> 00:26:03,593
So how did Alcides
Moreno survive a fall
474
00:26:03,726 --> 00:26:06,030
from more than
ten times that high?
475
00:26:07,199 --> 00:26:09,671
It's not
the falling that kills you,
476
00:26:09,871 --> 00:26:12,142
it's the stopping.
477
00:26:12,276 --> 00:26:16,050
And so, if there
is a tree, bushes,
478
00:26:16,150 --> 00:26:19,024
wreckage that's between
you and what you hit,
479
00:26:19,156 --> 00:26:21,929
those factors
contribute to survival.
480
00:26:21,995 --> 00:26:25,202
And so, the main factor
that caused Alcides Moreno
481
00:26:25,302 --> 00:26:28,007
to survive is that
platform that he was on.
482
00:26:28,141 --> 00:26:31,047
He held onto that
all the way down.
483
00:26:31,180 --> 00:26:35,354
He didn't fall
directly 47 stories
484
00:26:35,355 --> 00:26:35,455
He didn't fall directly 47 stories
without anything cushioning his fall.
485
00:26:35,456 --> 00:26:37,794
Without anything
cushioning his fall.
486
00:26:39,664 --> 00:26:42,135
Is it possible that
being on top of the platform
487
00:26:42,202 --> 00:26:44,742
broke Alcides Moreno's
fall just enough for him
488
00:26:44,908 --> 00:26:48,148
to withstand a 470-foot plunge?
489
00:26:49,718 --> 00:26:51,386
Perhaps the answer can
be found by examining
490
00:26:51,387 --> 00:26:51,454
Perhaps the answer can be found by
examining the story of a woman who survived
491
00:26:51,455 --> 00:26:53,960
the story of a
woman who survived
492
00:26:54,126 --> 00:26:57,667
the highest fall in history.
493
00:27:03,211 --> 00:27:06,785
Six miles over the
country of Czechoslovakia,
494
00:27:06,952 --> 00:27:09,023
JAT Airlines Flight 367
495
00:27:09,156 --> 00:27:11,662
is en route to
Belgrade, Yugoslavia,
496
00:27:11,828 --> 00:27:14,467
when a bomb detonates on board.
497
00:27:15,803 --> 00:27:20,277
There are 28 people on,
including crew and passengers.
498
00:27:20,278 --> 00:27:22,398
There are 28 people on, including
crew and passengers.
499
00:27:23,017 --> 00:27:27,260
The plane breaks apart
into three different parts...
500
00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:30,666
The nose, the middle
section, and the tail...
501
00:27:30,833 --> 00:27:33,706
And it falls about 33,000 feet
502
00:27:33,772 --> 00:27:37,780
into a tiny little village
called Srbská Kamenice.
503
00:27:39,718 --> 00:27:41,288
The plane's wreckage
504
00:27:41,387 --> 00:27:44,093
slams into the ground
at 150 miles per hour.
505
00:27:45,763 --> 00:27:49,505
27 of the 28 people on
the plane die on impact.
506
00:27:49,704 --> 00:27:51,975
But against all odds,
507
00:27:52,109 --> 00:27:55,550
one person survives
the fiery crash:
508
00:27:55,716 --> 00:27:58,956
flight attendant Vesna Vulovic.
509
00:27:59,089 --> 00:28:00,289
When the rescuers come,
510
00:28:00,392 --> 00:28:02,095
the plane is in
all kinds of pieces
511
00:28:02,195 --> 00:28:04,100
all over the mountainside,
but here's her,
512
00:28:04,166 --> 00:28:07,807
in the wreckage, survived,
all ten fingers and toes.
513
00:28:08,007 --> 00:28:13,786
She's wedged in the
fuselage, her head is sticking out,
514
00:28:13,886 --> 00:28:16,825
and there is another dead
crew member on top of her.
515
00:28:16,959 --> 00:28:19,831
She has all sorts
of broken bones,
516
00:28:19,898 --> 00:28:23,271
just terrible injuries,
and a lot of bleeding.
517
00:28:23,304 --> 00:28:26,477
She's hospitalized and
she did not wake up, really,
518
00:28:26,745 --> 00:28:30,854
until about three weeks later
when her parents came to visit.
519
00:28:30,953 --> 00:28:34,026
After a while, she
wanted to return to work.
520
00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:36,798
She did not have
a fear of flying.
521
00:28:36,898 --> 00:28:41,207
She had no memory of
the crash or the aftermath.
522
00:28:41,307 --> 00:28:44,848
Essentially, her memory
was greeting passengers
523
00:28:44,914 --> 00:28:47,486
and then seeing her parents
later on in the hospital.
524
00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,961
According to The
Guinness Book of World Records,
525
00:28:51,060 --> 00:28:54,433
Vesna Vulovic plummeted
more than six miles,
526
00:28:54,500 --> 00:28:57,305
making her fall the
highest anyone has survived
527
00:28:57,306 --> 00:28:57,340
making her fall the highest anyone
has survived in recorded history.
528
00:28:57,341 --> 00:28:59,077
In recorded history.
529
00:28:59,176 --> 00:29:01,916
But what's even
more extraordinary
530
00:29:02,049 --> 00:29:03,427
is that she wasn't
wearing a seat belt
531
00:29:03,451 --> 00:29:06,858
when the plane
exploded at 33,000 feet.
532
00:29:06,925 --> 00:29:09,999
Vesna
Vulovic was not in her seat.
533
00:29:10,165 --> 00:29:12,671
It's a surprise, honestly,
534
00:29:12,804 --> 00:29:15,241
that she wasn't
killed immediately
535
00:29:15,342 --> 00:29:18,215
from the explosion or
thrown out of the aircraft
536
00:29:18,348 --> 00:29:21,354
like all of the other
passengers and crew.
537
00:29:23,826 --> 00:29:25,973
Some people say, "Oh,
she was in the back of the plane,
538
00:29:25,997 --> 00:29:29,302
"the angle, maybe
when she hit it went
539
00:29:29,303 --> 00:29:29,304
"the angle, maybe when she hit it went like a skier
would land, down at an angle, not all at once."
540
00:29:29,305 --> 00:29:32,476
like a skier would land, down
at an angle, not all at once."
541
00:29:32,543 --> 00:29:37,085
And maybe it did, but it
just seems very extraordinary
542
00:29:37,119 --> 00:29:40,526
that all these things could come
together to have one survivor.
543
00:29:42,496 --> 00:29:46,672
The fact that someone can live
through a fall from 33,000 feet
544
00:29:46,838 --> 00:29:48,408
seems to defy all logic.
545
00:29:48,509 --> 00:29:51,314
But maybe we have
to accept that science
546
00:29:51,380 --> 00:29:55,155
doesn't have all the answers
when it comes to understanding
547
00:29:55,255 --> 00:29:58,495
why some individuals
survive the impossible.
548
00:29:59,430 --> 00:30:01,601
Like the stories of
people who believe
549
00:30:01,868 --> 00:30:05,810
they escaped certain death
with the help of a higher power.
550
00:30:15,128 --> 00:30:17,432
2,400 feet below ground,
551
00:30:17,533 --> 00:30:20,840
dozens of miners toil in
the sweltering darkness
552
00:30:21,006 --> 00:30:23,145
of the San José copper mine.
553
00:30:23,277 --> 00:30:27,052
Suddenly, the Earth
above them shifts
554
00:30:27,119 --> 00:30:31,026
and dislodges a boulder
the size of a 45-story building.
555
00:30:33,164 --> 00:30:35,169
The massive boulder
comes crashing down,
556
00:30:35,301 --> 00:30:37,272
causing the mine
shaft to collapse,
557
00:30:37,339 --> 00:30:41,147
and blocking the ramp
that leads up to the surface.
558
00:30:43,151 --> 00:30:45,555
There were 33 men in the mine
559
00:30:45,556 --> 00:30:45,590
There were 33 men in
the mine at the time of the accident.
560
00:30:45,591 --> 00:30:47,894
At the time of the accident.
561
00:30:47,994 --> 00:30:50,565
On the surface, they
knew that there had been
562
00:30:50,566 --> 00:30:50,600
On the surface, they knew that
there had been a terrible accident.
563
00:30:50,601 --> 00:30:52,602
A terrible accident.
564
00:30:52,603 --> 00:30:52,638
A terrible accident.
But it was not clear
565
00:30:52,639 --> 00:30:54,942
But it was not clear
566
00:30:55,041 --> 00:30:58,048
what that meant for
the men down below.
567
00:30:58,181 --> 00:31:01,154
The outside world had no idea
568
00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:03,591
if they were alive or dead.
569
00:31:03,592 --> 00:31:03,626
If they were alive or dead.
People were really on edge,
570
00:31:03,627 --> 00:31:04,961
People were really on edge,
571
00:31:05,028 --> 00:31:08,468
they were watching this
around the world on television.
572
00:31:08,602 --> 00:31:10,014
It's really something
that-that people
573
00:31:10,038 --> 00:31:11,908
were following
very, very closely.
574
00:31:12,042 --> 00:31:13,946
Search and rescue teams
575
00:31:14,046 --> 00:31:15,650
quickly began to
drill into the rock
576
00:31:15,916 --> 00:31:20,325
to try and free the miners,
but progress was slow.
577
00:31:20,425 --> 00:31:23,198
For days, the world
watched in suspense
578
00:31:23,331 --> 00:31:25,134
as rescuers
desperately continued
579
00:31:25,268 --> 00:31:28,107
to drill in search
of the miners.
580
00:31:29,476 --> 00:31:31,314
There was a lot of concern
581
00:31:31,413 --> 00:31:34,320
about their individual
health conditions.
582
00:31:34,386 --> 00:31:36,792
One of these guys had
an ulcer that was really bad.
583
00:31:36,958 --> 00:31:38,863
One of them was a diabetic.
584
00:31:38,962 --> 00:31:40,967
So there were really
desperate efforts
585
00:31:41,033 --> 00:31:43,972
on the part of the Chilean
authorities to find them.
586
00:31:45,074 --> 00:31:48,481
It was nearly
impossible to find the men,
587
00:31:48,582 --> 00:31:50,787
because nobody can
see through the Earth.
588
00:31:50,953 --> 00:31:54,127
And the maps were outdated.
589
00:31:54,226 --> 00:31:58,134
And that meant, as
one of the drillers said,
590
00:31:58,301 --> 00:31:59,938
"We're drilling blind."
591
00:32:00,104 --> 00:32:04,146
Finally, after 17 long days,
592
00:32:04,213 --> 00:32:08,121
one of the rescuers' drills
uncovered evidence that,
593
00:32:08,221 --> 00:32:13,131
incredibly, the
miners were still alive.
594
00:32:13,264 --> 00:32:16,538
The miners had
found some red paint
595
00:32:16,605 --> 00:32:20,980
so that when the drill
came down through,
596
00:32:21,113 --> 00:32:26,191
they could paint
on the drill to show
597
00:32:26,390 --> 00:32:27,660
that "We are alive."
598
00:32:29,263 --> 00:32:31,067
In the drill,
they sent a note out
599
00:32:31,267 --> 00:32:32,537
that said in Spanish,
600
00:32:32,637 --> 00:32:36,878
"Estamos bien en
el refugio, los 33."
601
00:32:36,978 --> 00:32:40,417
"We are okay in the
refuge, the 33 of us."
602
00:32:40,418 --> 00:32:42,058
"We are okay in the refuge,
the 33 of us."
603
00:32:42,557 --> 00:32:45,295
And that really just
changed everything.
604
00:32:47,633 --> 00:32:48,978
Rescuers
sent down small packages
605
00:32:49,002 --> 00:32:51,942
of desperately needed
supplies through the narrow hole
606
00:32:52,142 --> 00:32:52,978
leading to the miners.
607
00:32:53,144 --> 00:32:54,680
They also sent down
608
00:32:54,681 --> 00:32:54,714
They also sent down
a small digital camera.
609
00:32:54,715 --> 00:32:57,419
A small digital camera.
610
00:32:59,724 --> 00:33:02,262
The video paints
a harrowing portrait
611
00:33:02,329 --> 00:33:04,233
of the conditions the
miners had been trapped in
612
00:33:04,399 --> 00:33:08,174
for the previous 17 days.
613
00:33:08,241 --> 00:33:12,850
Somehow, the men had
survived on only a week's worth
614
00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:15,355
of food and water.
615
00:33:15,388 --> 00:33:20,031
These miners were
trapped almost half a mile underground,
616
00:33:20,198 --> 00:33:21,935
with a few cans of tuna fish.
617
00:33:22,068 --> 00:33:23,468
They had to resort
to drinking water
618
00:33:23,505 --> 00:33:25,408
that was used for
industrial purposes.
619
00:33:25,576 --> 00:33:28,048
Also, they created a-a system
620
00:33:28,180 --> 00:33:29,359
in which they had
a democratic vote,
621
00:33:29,383 --> 00:33:31,220
you know, one man, one vote.
622
00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:33,324
And the majority, if they
decided on something,
623
00:33:33,457 --> 00:33:35,057
that was the way that
they were gonna go.
624
00:33:37,299 --> 00:33:40,205
Without
knowing it, the Chilean miners
625
00:33:40,338 --> 00:33:42,076
walked into one of
the most important
626
00:33:42,208 --> 00:33:44,915
survival strategies
there is, which is
627
00:33:45,081 --> 00:33:47,153
creating a sense
of collectivism,
628
00:33:47,252 --> 00:33:50,359
and leaving each of
them feeling less alone
629
00:33:50,491 --> 00:33:51,971
with this nightmare
that they were in.
630
00:33:52,162 --> 00:33:55,603
After discovering
the miners were alive,
631
00:33:55,703 --> 00:33:58,474
rescuers estimated
that it would take months
632
00:33:58,575 --> 00:34:01,614
to drill through half
a mile of solid rock
633
00:34:01,615 --> 00:34:01,649
to drill through half a mile of solid
rock and reach the trapped men.
634
00:34:01,650 --> 00:34:05,188
And reach the trapped men.
635
00:34:05,288 --> 00:34:10,365
So here you are now,
August 20, August 22,
636
00:34:10,431 --> 00:34:15,609
and the drill operators
said to the team up on top,
637
00:34:15,676 --> 00:34:18,516
"We will be able to get
them out by Christmas."
638
00:34:18,649 --> 00:34:22,590
So, you are going
to have to tell the men
639
00:34:22,723 --> 00:34:24,761
that you're going
to have to be down
640
00:34:24,794 --> 00:34:26,932
in that mine
641
00:34:27,132 --> 00:34:29,136
for three more months.
642
00:34:30,539 --> 00:34:33,578
To combat their
feelings of helplessness,
643
00:34:33,645 --> 00:34:38,087
the trapped miners turned
to their last remaining refuge:
644
00:34:38,287 --> 00:34:40,158
their faith.
645
00:34:40,224 --> 00:34:42,697
One of the
things that really struck me
646
00:34:42,763 --> 00:34:47,672
about why they were able
to make it, uh, for so long,
647
00:34:47,673 --> 00:34:47,707
about why they were able to make it, uh,
for so long, was their religious beliefs.
648
00:34:47,708 --> 00:34:51,380
Was their religious beliefs.
649
00:34:51,413 --> 00:34:54,886
They really felt like prayer
was one of their strategies
650
00:34:54,887 --> 00:34:54,955
They really felt like prayer was one of their
strategies to help them make it through this.
651
00:34:54,956 --> 00:34:56,758
To help them make
it through this.
652
00:34:58,695 --> 00:35:00,498
Literature documents
653
00:35:00,566 --> 00:35:05,174
that faith is a significant
factor in survivability.
654
00:35:06,544 --> 00:35:08,281
Sometimes it's individual faith,
655
00:35:08,414 --> 00:35:10,852
sometimes it is
faith of a community.
656
00:35:10,853 --> 00:35:10,954
Sometimes it is faith of a community.
The hard part is, there is no science
657
00:35:10,955 --> 00:35:14,159
The hard part is,
there is no science
658
00:35:14,259 --> 00:35:17,232
that we have that
absolutely defines it,
659
00:35:17,298 --> 00:35:23,512
but faith has real tangible
results for many people.
660
00:35:24,914 --> 00:35:26,317
For the Chilean miners,
661
00:35:26,450 --> 00:35:28,121
many of them were men of faith
662
00:35:28,254 --> 00:35:29,758
as part of their
day-to-day lives.
663
00:35:29,824 --> 00:35:34,400
So praying together,
having that collective energy,
664
00:35:34,466 --> 00:35:38,407
was just enough hope to keep
a person going for another day.
665
00:35:40,144 --> 00:35:42,015
After 69 days,
666
00:35:42,182 --> 00:35:44,186
the rescuers finally created
667
00:35:44,286 --> 00:35:47,225
a hole big enough
to extract the miners.
668
00:35:49,329 --> 00:35:51,900
Then, as the world
waited with bated breath...
669
00:35:51,901 --> 00:35:53,701
Then, as the world waited with
bated breath...
670
00:35:55,208 --> 00:35:57,747
the men were
brought up one by one.
671
00:35:59,282 --> 00:36:00,519
And astonishingly,
672
00:36:00,652 --> 00:36:05,429
all 33 miners made it out alive.
673
00:36:07,332 --> 00:36:09,638
But perhaps what's
even more incredible
674
00:36:09,704 --> 00:36:12,142
is that they were rescued
two months sooner
675
00:36:12,308 --> 00:36:15,481
than everyone expected.
676
00:36:15,616 --> 00:36:17,952
And the miners firmly believed
677
00:36:17,953 --> 00:36:18,021
And the miners firmly believed
that this unexpected turn of events
678
00:36:18,022 --> 00:36:20,559
that this unexpected
turn of events
679
00:36:20,626 --> 00:36:25,969
showed that a higher power
had intervened on their behalf.
680
00:36:26,236 --> 00:36:29,778
The power of
prayer played a crucial role
681
00:36:29,877 --> 00:36:34,687
in allowing these
33 miners to make it.
682
00:36:34,787 --> 00:36:38,027
It's even been said that
God was the 34th miner.
683
00:36:38,260 --> 00:36:42,168
Um, several of the men who
were trapped down there said that.
684
00:36:42,268 --> 00:36:45,742
They really felt like
their belief in God
685
00:36:45,743 --> 00:36:45,777
They really felt like their belief in
God was why they were rescued.
686
00:36:45,778 --> 00:36:48,315
Was why they were rescued.
687
00:36:48,414 --> 00:36:50,886
When faced with a
life-or-death scenario,
688
00:36:50,953 --> 00:36:53,791
some people choose to
appeal to a higher power
689
00:36:53,792 --> 00:36:55,696
to help them survive.
690
00:36:55,796 --> 00:36:58,736
But there are others
who react much differently.
691
00:36:58,802 --> 00:37:01,642
When pushed to the
limit, they tap into abilities
692
00:37:01,808 --> 00:37:03,979
they didn't even know they had.
693
00:37:11,861 --> 00:37:14,433
Here, in this protected reserve
694
00:37:14,567 --> 00:37:16,605
in the shadow of Mount Kilauea,
695
00:37:16,671 --> 00:37:19,644
tech industry executive
Dewey Gaedcke
696
00:37:19,811 --> 00:37:21,714
heads out for an evening hike.
697
00:37:25,288 --> 00:37:28,794
But as he walks through
the 523-square-mile park,
698
00:37:28,795 --> 00:37:30,231
he becomes lost.
699
00:37:30,331 --> 00:37:32,836
And when he's
unable to find the road
700
00:37:32,837 --> 00:37:32,870
And when he's unable to find
the road where he parked his car,
701
00:37:32,871 --> 00:37:35,074
where he parked his car,
702
00:37:35,308 --> 00:37:40,017
Dewey's hike transforms
into a grueling fight for survival.
703
00:37:42,322 --> 00:37:43,901
Clouds came over and
covered up the moon,
704
00:37:43,925 --> 00:37:45,863
so it got darker,
it got windier...
705
00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:49,771
and I completely
missed the road.
706
00:37:49,837 --> 00:37:53,009
And that's what
really messed me up.
707
00:37:53,010 --> 00:37:53,110
And that's what really messed me up.
I expected only an hour and a half hike,
708
00:37:53,111 --> 00:37:55,348
I expected only an
hour and a half hike,
709
00:37:55,481 --> 00:37:56,817
so I really wasn't
well prepared.
710
00:37:56,818 --> 00:37:56,851
So I really wasn't well
prepared. I brought a flashlight,
711
00:37:56,852 --> 00:37:58,855
I brought a flashlight,
712
00:37:58,922 --> 00:38:02,563
a digital video camera,
tennis shoes, and that was it.
713
00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:06,003
Miles from
his car and hopelessly lost
714
00:38:06,069 --> 00:38:11,280
within a 330,000-acre maze
of razor-sharp lava rocks,
715
00:38:11,380 --> 00:38:13,284
Dewey quickly realizes
that if he's to have
716
00:38:13,484 --> 00:38:15,622
any hope of rescue,
717
00:38:15,756 --> 00:38:17,927
he first needs to
keep himself alive.
718
00:38:19,897 --> 00:38:21,835
I was exhausted, I was stressed,
719
00:38:21,901 --> 00:38:25,174
I had a cut that looked like
it might be getting infected.
720
00:38:25,341 --> 00:38:27,746
So I was worried about gangrene.
721
00:38:27,813 --> 00:38:29,860
I hadn't brought water,
uh, so I was already starting
722
00:38:29,884 --> 00:38:32,889
to get a little bit dehydrated
after being out there that long.
723
00:38:32,890 --> 00:38:32,924
To get a little bit dehydrated after being
out there that long. I walked all night.
724
00:38:32,925 --> 00:38:34,459
I walked all night.
725
00:38:36,363 --> 00:38:42,040
Well, it's some very late hour.
726
00:38:42,041 --> 00:38:42,075
Well, it's some very late hour.
I'm dehydrated and I'm lost.
727
00:38:42,076 --> 00:38:44,447
I'm dehydrated and I'm lost.
728
00:38:44,614 --> 00:38:45,850
I'm not a survival expert,
729
00:38:45,949 --> 00:38:47,920
but I've always been
insanely curious,
730
00:38:47,987 --> 00:38:51,058
and friends have called me
MacGyver since high school.
731
00:38:51,059 --> 00:38:51,093
And friends have called me MacGyver since
high school. I'm good at studying things,
732
00:38:51,094 --> 00:38:52,597
I'm good at studying things,
733
00:38:52,730 --> 00:38:54,266
and, uh, I'm good
at figuring out
734
00:38:54,366 --> 00:38:56,470
how different pieces
can be used together.
735
00:38:57,438 --> 00:39:00,378
In the morning, I
built a debris shelter,
736
00:39:00,478 --> 00:39:02,616
so I-I had something
to sleep in at night.
737
00:39:02,783 --> 00:39:05,254
And I had built rain catches,
738
00:39:05,354 --> 00:39:08,795
so I'd woken up with
plenty of fresh water.
739
00:39:08,828 --> 00:39:12,100
I talked to my camera every
day, leaving messages for my kids.
740
00:39:12,101 --> 00:39:12,202
I talked to my camera every day, leaving messages
for my kids. I just want to say to my little girls,
741
00:39:12,203 --> 00:39:14,541
I just want to say
to my little girls,
742
00:39:14,707 --> 00:39:16,978
I love you guys so much.
743
00:39:17,078 --> 00:39:19,684
And I'm doing my best
to get home to see you.
744
00:39:21,788 --> 00:39:24,728
My primary hope of getting
rescued was from the sky,
745
00:39:24,827 --> 00:39:27,767
so I had already
broken the mirror off
746
00:39:27,833 --> 00:39:31,273
of my video camera and was
using that to try to reflect the sun
747
00:39:31,406 --> 00:39:33,813
to signal that I'm
in an emergency.
748
00:39:33,945 --> 00:39:36,083
At that point, I was
actually starting
749
00:39:36,116 --> 00:39:39,957
to feel fairly confident I was
very likely to get rescued.
750
00:39:40,826 --> 00:39:42,529
And then I heard a helicopter.
751
00:39:44,567 --> 00:39:47,873
On his fifth day
of being stranded and alone,
752
00:39:47,940 --> 00:39:52,482
a commercial tour helicopter
found and rescued Dewey.
753
00:39:52,583 --> 00:39:55,622
After his rescue, local
officials informed Dewey
754
00:39:55,756 --> 00:39:57,527
that no one had ever survived
755
00:39:57,626 --> 00:40:00,498
more than three
days lost in the park.
756
00:40:01,768 --> 00:40:04,473
So, how did a tech
industry executive
757
00:40:04,540 --> 00:40:09,016
with no survival experience
manage to endure five?
758
00:40:09,115 --> 00:40:11,888
Well, according to
experts, it was primarily
759
00:40:11,988 --> 00:40:15,362
because of Dewey's
ability to remain calm
760
00:40:15,461 --> 00:40:19,103
and focus on solutions
in the face of adversity.
761
00:40:19,135 --> 00:40:23,511
Well, I just finished my, uh,
second-generation rain catch.
762
00:40:25,481 --> 00:40:28,989
When a
person is in a survival situation,
763
00:40:29,055 --> 00:40:31,360
one of the questions is
whether a person is able
764
00:40:31,493 --> 00:40:33,732
to tap into something
in their mind
765
00:40:33,898 --> 00:40:35,066
that they didn't know they had.
766
00:40:35,067 --> 00:40:35,135
That they didn't know they had.
There are people who have a mix
767
00:40:35,136 --> 00:40:37,807
There are people who have a mix
768
00:40:37,940 --> 00:40:42,683
of resilience,
adaptability, knowledge,
769
00:40:42,750 --> 00:40:47,158
an ability to sort of center
and stay calm and focused.
770
00:40:48,762 --> 00:40:50,140
Some of the
more common attributes
771
00:40:50,164 --> 00:40:52,369
of survivors is
people that don't focus
772
00:40:52,636 --> 00:40:56,176
on all the terrible things that
are going on around them.
773
00:40:56,243 --> 00:40:58,123
They automatically assume
everything's gonna be okay.
774
00:40:58,147 --> 00:41:02,656
There were
multiple times where I was scared,
775
00:41:02,790 --> 00:41:05,562
but I don't believe
I ever panicked.
776
00:41:05,729 --> 00:41:08,300
In retrospect, looking back,
777
00:41:08,535 --> 00:41:12,475
I can really see how impactful it
was and how necessary it was.
778
00:41:14,012 --> 00:41:16,884
So this experience
taught me that not only
779
00:41:16,984 --> 00:41:19,089
could I function well,
I could actually use
780
00:41:19,189 --> 00:41:23,799
my emotions to serve
me under pressure.
781
00:41:23,898 --> 00:41:26,671
And I didn't know I
was capable of that.
782
00:41:28,006 --> 00:41:31,346
Are we fascinated by
stories of individuals
783
00:41:31,614 --> 00:41:35,689
who cheat death because
we believe, or maybe we hope,
784
00:41:35,756 --> 00:41:38,795
that we could survive
under similar circumstances?
785
00:41:38,928 --> 00:41:41,968
Of course, the
only way to find out
786
00:41:42,001 --> 00:41:45,008
is to actually be thrust into a
perilous situation ourselves.
787
00:41:45,074 --> 00:41:48,114
So, perhaps it's better
for us that the reason
788
00:41:48,213 --> 00:41:51,185
why some people live
through the impossible
789
00:41:51,186 --> 00:41:51,219
why some people live through the
impossible remains... unexplained.
790
00:41:51,220 --> 00:41:55,226
Remains... unexplained.
791
00:41:55,227 --> 00:41:56,227
Remains... unexplained.
792
00:41:56,251 --> 00:41:58,251
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