Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,044 --> 00:00:04,671
GIORGIO TSOUKALOS:
Many governments all of a sudden
2
00:00:04,671 --> 00:00:08,592
are now involved in the search
for extraterrestrial life.
3
00:00:08,592 --> 00:00:10,427
You have to wonder why.
4
00:00:10,427 --> 00:00:13,972
NICK REDFERN:
Between 1948 and 1969,
5
00:00:13,972 --> 00:00:18,519
the U. S. Air Force
collected 12,618
6
00:00:18,519 --> 00:00:20,062
UFO reports.
7
00:00:20,062 --> 00:00:22,356
MIKE BARA:
It was actually required
8
00:00:22,356 --> 00:00:24,358
that all officers fill out
a form if they saw anything
9
00:00:24,358 --> 00:00:26,068
that might be regarded
as a flying saucer.
10
00:00:26,068 --> 00:00:28,237
And they were told not
to discuss their sighting
11
00:00:28,237 --> 00:00:29,655
with anyone.
12
00:00:29,655 --> 00:00:32,115
WILLIAM HENRY:
We have to be open
13
00:00:32,115 --> 00:00:35,577
to the possibility that the U. S.
government is absolutely aware
14
00:00:35,577 --> 00:00:38,038
of extraterrestrial involvement
in human affairs.
15
00:00:38,038 --> 00:00:41,458
NARRATOR:
Since the dawn of civilization,
16
00:00:41,458 --> 00:00:45,420
mankind has credited
its origins to gods
17
00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:48,173
and other visitors
from the stars.
18
00:00:48,173 --> 00:00:50,759
What if it were true?
19
00:00:50,759 --> 00:00:53,387
Did extraterrestrial beings
20
00:00:53,387 --> 00:00:56,848
really help
to shape our history?
21
00:00:56,848 --> 00:01:02,729
And if so, could the truth be
exposed by the alien hunters?
22
00:01:35,095 --> 00:01:36,513
NARRATOR:
London, England.
23
00:01:36,513 --> 00:01:40,350
July 20, 2015.
24
00:01:40,350 --> 00:01:43,895
A consortium of the world's
leading scientists,
25
00:01:43,895 --> 00:01:47,858
including theoretical physicist
Stephen Hawking
26
00:01:47,858 --> 00:01:50,068
and SETI founder Frank Drake,
27
00:01:50,068 --> 00:01:53,780
gather at London's Royal Society
28
00:01:53,780 --> 00:01:57,492
as Russian billionaire and
technology tycoon Yuri Milner
29
00:01:57,492 --> 00:02:02,748
announces his ambitious
initiative: Breakthrough Listen.
30
00:02:02,748 --> 00:02:07,044
The scope of our search
will be unprecedented.
31
00:02:07,044 --> 00:02:11,923
NARRATOR: The project is
a ten‐year, $100 million search
32
00:02:11,923 --> 00:02:14,426
for intelligent
extraterrestrial life
33
00:02:14,426 --> 00:02:18,180
that is widely regarded
as the most comprehensive search
34
00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:21,767
for alien communications
in recorded history.
35
00:02:21,767 --> 00:02:25,771
The endowment will fund
thousands of hours yearly
36
00:02:25,771 --> 00:02:29,524
on radio telescopes
in North America and Australia,
37
00:02:29,524 --> 00:02:32,819
as well as data processing
to look for
38
00:02:32,819 --> 00:02:36,782
radio signals
in distant solar systems.
39
00:02:36,782 --> 00:02:38,950
This Breakthrough Listen Project
40
00:02:38,950 --> 00:02:41,244
is revolutionary
because not only
41
00:02:41,244 --> 00:02:44,039
are they going to survey
a very long list of stars,
42
00:02:44,039 --> 00:02:46,458
they're going to survey
ten times more area
43
00:02:46,458 --> 00:02:48,502
overall compared
to previous surveys.
44
00:02:50,796 --> 00:02:52,756
I think there's definitely been
a turning point
45
00:02:52,756 --> 00:02:54,466
regarding the overall consensus
46
00:02:54,466 --> 00:02:56,885
about the possibility
of extraterrestrial life.
47
00:02:56,885 --> 00:02:59,721
Now that we're able to document
48
00:02:59,721 --> 00:03:03,517
and scientifically see
out in the universe
49
00:03:03,517 --> 00:03:05,894
the possibility of planets
that could sustain life,
50
00:03:05,894 --> 00:03:08,689
it also allows us the
opportunity to know the odds
51
00:03:08,689 --> 00:03:11,650
that there is life out there
is undoubtable.
52
00:03:15,445 --> 00:03:17,989
NARRATOR: Breakthrough Listen
marks the first time
53
00:03:17,989 --> 00:03:21,618
that mainstream scientists
have launched a major project
54
00:03:21,618 --> 00:03:23,412
with the explicit purpose
55
00:03:23,412 --> 00:03:26,873
of finding intelligent
extraterrestrial life.
56
00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:31,837
During the announcement,
Stephen Hawking stated...
57
00:03:43,432 --> 00:03:46,393
While this new initiative
is monumental,
58
00:03:46,393 --> 00:03:49,521
the hunt for the existence
of life beyond Earth
59
00:03:49,521 --> 00:03:52,107
has persisted for many decades.
60
00:03:52,107 --> 00:03:55,527
Starting around 1947,
61
00:03:55,527 --> 00:03:59,030
a series of events forced
certain high‐level members
62
00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:00,866
within the United States
government
63
00:04:00,866 --> 00:04:04,661
to officially become
alien hunters.
64
00:04:04,661 --> 00:04:07,789
When you look at the year 1947,
65
00:04:07,789 --> 00:04:11,418
the statistics are that
there were at least 800 reports
66
00:04:11,418 --> 00:04:14,504
to police and airports
of people saying
67
00:04:14,504 --> 00:04:16,423
that they were seeing something
in the sky,
68
00:04:16,423 --> 00:04:17,883
they didn't know what it was.
69
00:04:17,883 --> 00:04:21,011
And probably the most important,
70
00:04:21,011 --> 00:04:23,472
and the one
that made worldwide headlines
71
00:04:23,472 --> 00:04:27,851
was near Mt. Rainier,
Washington.
72
00:04:27,851 --> 00:04:32,105
On June 24, 1947,
a businessman and pilot
73
00:04:32,105 --> 00:04:34,816
named Kenneth Arnold
was flying near Mt. Rainier
74
00:04:34,816 --> 00:04:36,568
in Washington state.
75
00:04:36,568 --> 00:04:38,487
As he was flying
around the mountain,
76
00:04:38,487 --> 00:04:40,363
he suddenly caught sight
77
00:04:40,363 --> 00:04:43,033
of a squadron
of strange‐looking objects.
78
00:04:43,033 --> 00:04:45,368
He could not figure out
what they were.
79
00:04:47,579 --> 00:04:49,623
JAN C. HARZAN:
He was able to time them
80
00:04:49,623 --> 00:04:51,082
as they went
between two mountain peaks,
81
00:04:51,082 --> 00:04:52,709
which he knew
the exact distance of,
82
00:04:52,709 --> 00:04:55,170
and calculated their speed
at between 1,200
83
00:04:55,170 --> 00:04:58,298
and 1,700 miles an hour.
84
00:04:58,298 --> 00:05:00,008
Well, in that day,
we didn't have aircraft
85
00:05:00,008 --> 00:05:02,803
that could go faster than about
500 or 600 miles an hour,
86
00:05:02,803 --> 00:05:06,598
so this was definitely something
not of terrestrial origin.
87
00:05:08,391 --> 00:05:09,893
REDFERN:
He later described the objects
88
00:05:09,893 --> 00:05:12,145
as being somewhat delta shaped
89
00:05:12,145 --> 00:05:15,106
and flying
as if you were to skip a saucer
90
00:05:15,106 --> 00:05:16,566
across a body of water.
91
00:05:16,566 --> 00:05:19,319
And this gave rise to the term
92
00:05:19,319 --> 00:05:22,113
"flying saucer."
93
00:05:22,113 --> 00:05:24,950
HARZAN: Within days of Arnold's
report being published,
94
00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:27,244
there were literally
20 other reports
95
00:05:27,244 --> 00:05:29,162
of‐of similar objects seen
96
00:05:29,162 --> 00:05:32,207
in the sky around the northwest
of the United States.
97
00:05:32,207 --> 00:05:33,959
This opened the floodgates
98
00:05:33,959 --> 00:05:36,628
for literally hundreds
of reports to pour in.
99
00:05:40,257 --> 00:05:43,969
NARRATOR: Just two weeks after
this flurry of UFO sightings,
100
00:05:43,969 --> 00:05:46,763
the infamous
Roswell Incident occurred.
101
00:05:49,683 --> 00:05:53,228
But it was actually a sighting
that happened a day earlier
102
00:05:53,228 --> 00:05:56,189
that thrust military officials
into the hunt.
103
00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:02,112
On July 7, 1947,
at Edwards Air Force Base,
104
00:06:02,112 --> 00:06:04,406
then called Muroc Air Base,
105
00:06:04,406 --> 00:06:09,327
Major J. C. Wise was sitting
in his XP‐84 fighter jet,
106
00:06:09,327 --> 00:06:11,621
experimental aircraft,
107
00:06:11,621 --> 00:06:13,540
when he noticed
that people on the ground
108
00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:16,001
were watching an object
off in the distance.
109
00:06:16,001 --> 00:06:19,254
He looked and saw a bright,
spinning, yellow object
110
00:06:19,254 --> 00:06:21,631
about 10,000 feet in the air
111
00:06:21,631 --> 00:06:24,718
that was a ball of about
five to ten feet in diameter.
112
00:06:26,636 --> 00:06:28,680
After the sighting,
it was actually required
113
00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,558
that all officers fill out
a form if they saw anything
114
00:06:31,558 --> 00:06:33,685
that might be regarded
as a UFO or a flying saucer.
115
00:06:33,685 --> 00:06:35,312
And in addition to that,
116
00:06:35,312 --> 00:06:37,981
they were told not to discuss
their sighting
117
00:06:37,981 --> 00:06:41,610
or what was on their report
with anyone.
118
00:06:41,610 --> 00:06:44,905
In the wake of the incredible
number of UFO reports
119
00:06:44,905 --> 00:06:48,366
that reached the military
in the summer of 1947,
120
00:06:48,366 --> 00:06:52,370
Lieutenant General
Nathan Twining at Wright Field
121
00:06:52,370 --> 00:06:54,456
created a new order
122
00:06:54,456 --> 00:06:58,501
to ensure that all UFO reports
reached the military.
123
00:06:58,501 --> 00:07:00,503
This led to the creation
124
00:07:00,503 --> 00:07:03,798
of the first official
UFO research program
125
00:07:03,798 --> 00:07:06,426
on the part of the military
known as Project Sign.
126
00:07:09,763 --> 00:07:13,391
NARRATOR:
On January 22, 1948,
127
00:07:13,391 --> 00:07:17,103
the U. S. government authorized
its first official study
128
00:07:17,103 --> 00:07:19,856
of the UFO phenomenon.
129
00:07:19,856 --> 00:07:25,945
The highly classified agenda
was known as Project Sign.
130
00:07:25,945 --> 00:07:28,948
WILLIAM HENRY:
Project Sign officially argued
131
00:07:28,948 --> 00:07:31,743
that these UFO sightings
were authentic
132
00:07:31,743 --> 00:07:33,703
and hinted
that they were, in fact,
133
00:07:33,703 --> 00:07:36,289
extraterrestrial in nature.
134
00:07:36,289 --> 00:07:38,792
But the higher‐ups
in the military stepped in
135
00:07:38,792 --> 00:07:42,170
and redacted those statements,
canceled Project Sign,
136
00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:44,381
turned it into Project Grudge,
137
00:07:44,381 --> 00:07:46,800
which ultimately became
Project Blue Book.
138
00:07:48,677 --> 00:07:50,762
REDFERN: The Air Force
closed down Blue Book
139
00:07:50,762 --> 00:07:53,640
because essentially they said
they didn't find any evidence
140
00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:55,433
that UFOs were real
141
00:07:55,433 --> 00:07:58,478
or represented a threat
to national security.
142
00:08:00,605 --> 00:08:04,359
Between 1948 and 1969,
143
00:08:04,359 --> 00:08:09,864
the U. S. Air Force
collected 12,618 UFO reports.
144
00:08:09,864 --> 00:08:13,743
Of that number,
701 remained unexplained.
145
00:08:16,955 --> 00:08:19,874
NARRATOR: While the Air Force's
official stance was
146
00:08:19,874 --> 00:08:22,961
that Project Blue Book produced
no compelling evidence
147
00:08:22,961 --> 00:08:27,090
that extraterrestrial craft
occupied Earth's airspace,
148
00:08:27,090 --> 00:08:31,344
one important contributor
to the study strongly disagreed.
149
00:08:33,847 --> 00:08:35,807
Dr. J. Allen Hynek,
150
00:08:35,807 --> 00:08:38,768
a professor in the Department
of Physics and Astronomy
151
00:08:38,768 --> 00:08:40,979
at Ohio State University,
152
00:08:40,979 --> 00:08:45,692
was appointed as scientific
advisor for UFO studies
153
00:08:45,692 --> 00:08:49,362
during Projects Sign,
Grudge and Blue Book.
154
00:08:49,362 --> 00:08:52,866
HARZAN:
Dr. Hynek was a pure skeptic
155
00:08:52,866 --> 00:08:54,617
at the very beginning
of his career
156
00:08:54,617 --> 00:08:57,495
as a consultant
to the United States Air Force.
157
00:08:57,495 --> 00:09:01,207
In fact, he considered these
UFOs to be utterly ridiculous.
158
00:09:01,207 --> 00:09:03,293
But as he got
more and more involved
159
00:09:03,293 --> 00:09:07,130
and began talking to
more and more quality witnesses,
160
00:09:07,130 --> 00:09:09,340
like military fighter pilots,
161
00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:11,593
it became clear to him
that there really was
162
00:09:11,593 --> 00:09:14,345
something to
this whole UFO question.
163
00:09:14,345 --> 00:09:17,682
When asked in his later years
what turned him around
164
00:09:17,682 --> 00:09:22,312
on the whole UFO question,
Dr. Hynek said two things.
165
00:09:22,312 --> 00:09:25,231
The first is that
the Air Force was dead set
166
00:09:25,231 --> 00:09:28,359
on putting an answer
on every single UFO report,
167
00:09:28,359 --> 00:09:31,488
even if they had
to force the answer.
168
00:09:31,488 --> 00:09:34,324
The second is
that he started talking
169
00:09:34,324 --> 00:09:36,659
to very, very credible witnesses
170
00:09:36,659 --> 00:09:38,536
that led him to believe
that these objects
171
00:09:38,536 --> 00:09:40,997
were, in fact, real.
172
00:09:44,667 --> 00:09:47,754
NARRATOR: In the intervening
years, UFO investigators
173
00:09:47,754 --> 00:09:49,923
and scholars have attempted
174
00:09:49,923 --> 00:09:52,842
to access Project Blue Book
case files
175
00:09:52,842 --> 00:09:56,179
utilizing
the Freedom of Information Act.
176
00:09:56,179 --> 00:10:00,892
But the names, details
and other personal information
177
00:10:00,892 --> 00:10:04,521
of all the witnesses and
sightings have been blacked out
178
00:10:04,521 --> 00:10:09,150
from the documents, preventing
any further examination.
179
00:10:09,150 --> 00:10:11,694
HENRY: Considering the way
the U. S. government
180
00:10:11,694 --> 00:10:15,698
has labeled UFOs "top secret,"
we have to at least be open
181
00:10:15,698 --> 00:10:17,534
to the possibility
that higher‐ups
182
00:10:17,534 --> 00:10:19,119
within the U. S. government,
183
00:10:19,119 --> 00:10:20,954
or even those higher
than U. S. government,
184
00:10:20,954 --> 00:10:22,622
are absolutely aware
185
00:10:22,622 --> 00:10:25,125
of extraterrestrial involvement
in human affairs
186
00:10:25,125 --> 00:10:26,835
and have sought
to cover up this phenomena
187
00:10:26,835 --> 00:10:28,795
for the past six decades.
188
00:10:30,922 --> 00:10:32,757
NARRATOR: Considering
the top‐secret nature
189
00:10:32,757 --> 00:10:35,760
of these projects,
is it possible that
190
00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,430
the incredible claims
of Dr. J. Allen Hynek are true,
191
00:10:39,430 --> 00:10:43,226
and that actual contact
with extraterrestrial craft
192
00:10:43,226 --> 00:10:46,646
has been concealed
from the general population?
193
00:10:48,982 --> 00:10:52,861
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes, and claim
194
00:10:52,861 --> 00:10:55,864
that mankind
has had contact with aliens
195
00:10:55,864 --> 00:10:58,867
since our earliest
civilizations.
196
00:11:05,290 --> 00:11:07,041
NARRATOR:
Humboldt University.
197
00:11:07,041 --> 00:11:08,376
Berlin, Germany.
198
00:11:08,376 --> 00:11:12,422
January 28, 2016.
199
00:11:12,422 --> 00:11:16,426
Astroarchaeologist
Mathieu Ossendrijver
200
00:11:16,426 --> 00:11:20,805
announces what he calls
"a truly astonishing find."
201
00:11:22,891 --> 00:11:25,727
He has discovered evidence
that astronomers living
202
00:11:25,727 --> 00:11:28,062
in the ancient city of Babylon
203
00:11:28,062 --> 00:11:30,982
invented sophisticated
mathematical equations
204
00:11:30,982 --> 00:11:35,695
to track the movement of Jupiter
some 2,000 years ago.
205
00:11:40,116 --> 00:11:42,493
When modern astronomers think
about the timing of events
206
00:11:42,493 --> 00:11:45,538
in the solar system, we use very
complicated computer programs
207
00:11:45,538 --> 00:11:47,457
that take into account things
like special relativity
208
00:11:47,457 --> 00:11:49,375
and general relativity.
209
00:11:49,375 --> 00:11:52,712
We didn't think that ancient
astronomers would have had
210
00:11:52,712 --> 00:11:55,423
the capacity to make the same
calculations we do today.
211
00:11:55,423 --> 00:11:58,509
We knew that the Babylonians
were able to predict
212
00:11:58,509 --> 00:12:01,137
when Venus would appear and
which constellations would be up
213
00:12:01,137 --> 00:12:03,681
at certain times of the year,
but we never would have expected
214
00:12:03,681 --> 00:12:06,309
that they were using one of
the precursors to calculus
215
00:12:06,309 --> 00:12:09,145
to figure out the motions
of Jupiter in the sky.
216
00:12:09,145 --> 00:12:12,148
When the Babylonians looked
where Jupiter was in the sky,
217
00:12:12,148 --> 00:12:14,025
they would record
where it was one night,
218
00:12:14,025 --> 00:12:16,027
and they would draw a point
on a graph.
219
00:12:16,027 --> 00:12:18,112
They would record the time
on the bottom axis
220
00:12:18,112 --> 00:12:19,822
and the position
on the top axis.
221
00:12:19,822 --> 00:12:21,616
They'd do this the next night.
222
00:12:21,616 --> 00:12:23,409
They'd see Jupiter
was over here.
223
00:12:23,409 --> 00:12:26,788
And then the next night,
it's over there and over there.
224
00:12:26,788 --> 00:12:30,166
And they could then draw
a corner down to the time axis,
225
00:12:30,166 --> 00:12:31,626
and then they'd draw a line.
226
00:12:31,626 --> 00:12:33,670
So you end up
with a trapezoid in space.
227
00:12:36,965 --> 00:12:39,884
NARRATOR: How did the ancient
Babylonians understand
228
00:12:39,884 --> 00:12:43,304
mathematical concepts that were
thought to have been developed
229
00:12:43,304 --> 00:12:46,975
by Isaac Newton
in the 17th century?
230
00:12:46,975 --> 00:12:50,144
And why were they
mysteriously concerned
231
00:12:50,144 --> 00:12:52,855
with the precise movements
of Jupiter,
232
00:12:52,855 --> 00:12:55,066
a planet that they associated
233
00:12:55,066 --> 00:12:58,236
with one of
their most important gods,
234
00:12:58,236 --> 00:13:00,113
Marduk?
235
00:13:02,824 --> 00:13:07,412
The principal deity
of ancient Babylon was Marduk,
236
00:13:07,412 --> 00:13:10,039
and he was associated
with the planet Jupiter.
237
00:13:10,039 --> 00:13:13,584
And there was a large mythology
238
00:13:13,584 --> 00:13:16,212
around his departure
and eventual return.
239
00:13:16,212 --> 00:13:19,173
They were very interested
in the return of their divinity,
240
00:13:19,173 --> 00:13:22,093
so any sign that
the planet Jupiter would give
241
00:13:22,093 --> 00:13:24,095
would be of great interest.
242
00:13:24,095 --> 00:13:27,140
DAVID WHITEHEAD: Why was Jupiter
so important to this culture
243
00:13:27,140 --> 00:13:29,225
that they actually conscribed it
244
00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:32,145
as being one of their gods
called Marduk?
245
00:13:32,145 --> 00:13:35,064
Was it that they believed that
Marduk came from this planet
246
00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:37,900
and would eventually return
one day?
247
00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:40,236
Are they recounting
an extraterrestrial visitation
248
00:13:40,236 --> 00:13:41,821
from the past?
249
00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:43,364
And were they given
this advanced knowledge
250
00:13:43,364 --> 00:13:44,949
as a way of knowing
251
00:13:44,949 --> 00:13:47,243
of when
this extraterrestrial being
252
00:13:47,243 --> 00:13:49,704
would one day return?
253
00:13:49,704 --> 00:13:52,290
It's quite compelling
that many ancient cultures
254
00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:55,752
went to great lengths
to track these celestial bodies.
255
00:13:59,005 --> 00:14:01,424
NARRATOR: Much like
the Breakthrough Listen project
256
00:14:01,424 --> 00:14:04,844
of today, many ancient cultures
took great measures
257
00:14:04,844 --> 00:14:08,139
to study the heavens.
258
00:14:08,139 --> 00:14:12,143
All over the planet,
there are stone observatories.
259
00:14:12,143 --> 00:14:15,313
These are systems of stones
arranged to line up
260
00:14:15,313 --> 00:14:17,690
with the planets
in celestial moments,
261
00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:20,318
suggesting
that the ancients were
262
00:14:20,318 --> 00:14:22,987
really quite advanced
in their study of the stars
263
00:14:22,987 --> 00:14:26,032
to use these and use them well.
264
00:14:26,032 --> 00:14:29,535
We are fascinated,
our current scientists,
265
00:14:29,535 --> 00:14:32,497
in the accuracy in the alignment
that they have arranged
266
00:14:32,497 --> 00:14:35,291
and how they are so similar,
these observatories,
267
00:14:35,291 --> 00:14:38,127
these configurations
all over the planet.
268
00:14:40,379 --> 00:14:42,590
It would be one thing
if we found
269
00:14:42,590 --> 00:14:45,927
one ancient megalithic
stone observatory.
270
00:14:45,927 --> 00:14:50,098
But the fact is
that there are at least ten
271
00:14:50,098 --> 00:14:52,016
all around the world
that were fashioned
272
00:14:52,016 --> 00:14:55,770
in megalithic structures.
273
00:14:55,770 --> 00:14:59,107
The most popular one
is Stonehenge.
274
00:14:59,107 --> 00:15:01,901
Stone observatories,
275
00:15:01,901 --> 00:15:05,571
oftentimes not only do
they track the stars
276
00:15:05,571 --> 00:15:09,534
but sometimes they track
specific constellations.
277
00:15:12,036 --> 00:15:18,126
First and foremost, Orion,
Sirius and the Pleiades.
278
00:15:18,126 --> 00:15:21,671
So I have to ask
the question why.
279
00:15:21,671 --> 00:15:26,384
Because in association
with those observatories,
280
00:15:26,384 --> 00:15:28,136
we have stories
281
00:15:28,136 --> 00:15:30,721
of beings arriving
from the Pleiades,
282
00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:32,974
from Sirius and Orion,
283
00:15:32,974 --> 00:15:36,978
imparting knowledge
to our ancestors.
284
00:15:36,978 --> 00:15:40,273
This whole idea
of observing the stars
285
00:15:40,273 --> 00:15:45,111
is something
that is innate in our soul.
286
00:15:45,111 --> 00:15:48,072
All of our ancient cultures
were visited
287
00:15:48,072 --> 00:15:51,075
by the same type
of extraterrestrials.
288
00:15:54,245 --> 00:15:56,747
NARRATOR: Is it possible
that the Babylonians,
289
00:15:56,747 --> 00:16:00,293
as well as
other ancient civilizations,
290
00:16:00,293 --> 00:16:04,463
were watching the stars for
signs of extraterrestrial life?
291
00:16:04,463 --> 00:16:07,049
And if so, were they watching
292
00:16:07,049 --> 00:16:11,846
because contact
had already been made?
293
00:16:11,846 --> 00:16:13,806
Why were they obsessed
with tracking
294
00:16:13,806 --> 00:16:16,225
the movements of stars
and planets?
295
00:16:16,225 --> 00:16:19,145
Was it just for orientation,
so they could know
296
00:16:19,145 --> 00:16:21,272
what direction they're traveling
when they're navigating
297
00:16:21,272 --> 00:16:23,149
on ships?
298
00:16:23,149 --> 00:16:26,652
Or could it be
that they were actually visited
299
00:16:26,652 --> 00:16:30,281
by beings
that came from these planets?
300
00:16:30,281 --> 00:16:32,283
I think absolutely yes.
301
00:16:34,827 --> 00:16:37,330
NARRATOR: Could
our ancestors' near obsession
302
00:16:37,330 --> 00:16:40,583
with the movement of the stars
be proof that they were
303
00:16:40,583 --> 00:16:44,503
in fact the first alien hunters?
304
00:16:44,503 --> 00:16:49,842
If so, could it lead to proof
of extraterrestrial contact
305
00:16:49,842 --> 00:16:52,470
hundreds or even thousands
of years ago?
306
00:16:54,388 --> 00:16:57,016
And might these ancient
stone observatories
307
00:16:57,016 --> 00:17:02,313
be leading today's alien hunters
towards the next big discovery?
308
00:17:10,029 --> 00:17:11,822
NARRATOR:
Barron, Wisconsin.
309
00:17:11,822 --> 00:17:15,868
Summer 1934.
310
00:17:15,868 --> 00:17:18,371
At the age of nine,
311
00:17:18,371 --> 00:17:21,499
Coral Lorenzen spots
a saucer‐shaped object
312
00:17:21,499 --> 00:17:24,043
floating across the sky.
313
00:17:24,043 --> 00:17:28,005
It makes no sound
as it moves slowly northwest,
314
00:17:28,005 --> 00:17:31,050
before disappearing
over the horizon.
315
00:17:33,678 --> 00:17:36,931
The encounter lasts
just 20 seconds
316
00:17:36,931 --> 00:17:38,975
but will forever change
the course
317
00:17:38,975 --> 00:17:43,020
of UFO investigations.
318
00:17:43,020 --> 00:17:46,649
One of the early important
UFO researchers
319
00:17:46,649 --> 00:17:49,694
in the United States
is Coral Lorenzen.
320
00:17:49,694 --> 00:17:53,781
She had a UFO sighting long
before the flying saucer wave
321
00:17:53,781 --> 00:17:55,825
of the '40s took place.
322
00:17:55,825 --> 00:17:58,244
And it stayed with her
her whole life.
323
00:17:58,244 --> 00:18:01,163
HARZAN:
In August of 1951,
324
00:18:01,163 --> 00:18:04,125
Coral took on a role
of being a reporter
325
00:18:04,125 --> 00:18:07,044
for the Green Bay Press‐Gazette
326
00:18:07,044 --> 00:18:09,672
and wrote stories about UFOs.
327
00:18:09,672 --> 00:18:11,882
She got lots of responses
from other people
328
00:18:11,882 --> 00:18:13,593
who had seen similar objects.
329
00:18:16,095 --> 00:18:18,347
NARRATOR:
In 1952,
330
00:18:18,347 --> 00:18:20,266
Coral and her husband,
331
00:18:20,266 --> 00:18:22,810
a former U. S. Army
Air Corps officer,
332
00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:24,645
Jim Lorenzen,
333
00:18:24,645 --> 00:18:28,566
established the first
independent UFO organization,
334
00:18:28,566 --> 00:18:32,445
known as Aerial Phenomena
Research Organization,
335
00:18:32,445 --> 00:18:35,698
or APRO.
336
00:18:35,698 --> 00:18:38,492
Coral was highly disappointed
with how the Air Force
337
00:18:38,492 --> 00:18:41,412
and the government was handling
this whole UFO question.
338
00:18:41,412 --> 00:18:43,998
She knew
that these craft were real.
339
00:18:43,998 --> 00:18:47,376
She felt there needed to be
an investigative body
340
00:18:47,376 --> 00:18:49,086
not beholden to the government
341
00:18:49,086 --> 00:18:52,089
that could look
into this question.
342
00:18:52,089 --> 00:18:55,051
The Lorenzens decided
the best way
343
00:18:55,051 --> 00:18:57,136
to investigate the phenomenon
344
00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:59,972
was essentially to set up
an investigative group
345
00:18:59,972 --> 00:19:02,016
with people in different
disciplines and fields
346
00:19:02,016 --> 00:19:04,393
who could look at reports,
study them,
347
00:19:04,393 --> 00:19:07,813
and determine
what the witnesses had seen.
348
00:19:07,813 --> 00:19:10,274
At the height of its success,
349
00:19:10,274 --> 00:19:13,653
APRO actually had
more than 3,000 members,
350
00:19:13,653 --> 00:19:15,821
many of whom
were out in the field
351
00:19:15,821 --> 00:19:19,200
investigating things,
compiling reports,
352
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,244
and really putting together
a huge body
353
00:19:22,244 --> 00:19:24,538
of highly credible data,
354
00:19:24,538 --> 00:19:27,958
which far exceeded anything,
really,
355
00:19:27,958 --> 00:19:30,002
that Blue Book, Sign
and Grudge were doing.
356
00:19:32,254 --> 00:19:35,174
This was the first
civilian organization
357
00:19:35,174 --> 00:19:37,551
to go and investigate UFOs.
358
00:19:37,551 --> 00:19:40,137
And once she broke the ice
on this,
359
00:19:40,137 --> 00:19:45,101
other organizations
began coming and being created.
360
00:19:45,101 --> 00:19:49,897
One of those organizations
was called NICAP.
361
00:19:49,897 --> 00:19:54,110
Admiral Fahrney, who was
at the time in World War Two
362
00:19:54,110 --> 00:19:58,531
considered the guided missile
scientist of the Navy,
363
00:19:58,531 --> 00:20:02,451
helped found and
became the chairman of NICAP.
364
00:20:02,451 --> 00:20:05,246
Even more interesting,
the other member of NICAP
365
00:20:05,246 --> 00:20:08,207
was the first head of the CIA,
366
00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:11,168
Admiral Hillenkoetter.
367
00:20:11,168 --> 00:20:15,881
If there was anyone who should
know if UFOs were real or not,
368
00:20:15,881 --> 00:20:18,175
you would think
it would be the head
369
00:20:18,175 --> 00:20:20,970
of the Central Intelligence
Agency.
370
00:20:20,970 --> 00:20:26,892
In 1960, Rear Admiral
Hillenkoetter stated
371
00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:28,936
the following three things:
372
00:20:28,936 --> 00:20:33,023
one, that the UFO phenomenon
was real;
373
00:20:33,023 --> 00:20:35,818
two, that it was not Soviet;
374
00:20:35,818 --> 00:20:40,072
and, three, that we had not
adequately studied
375
00:20:40,072 --> 00:20:43,492
scientifically
the UFO phenomenon.
376
00:20:47,455 --> 00:20:50,249
NARRATOR:
A former director of the CIA
377
00:20:50,249 --> 00:20:55,045
admitting that
the UFO phenomenon is real?
378
00:20:55,045 --> 00:20:58,174
Might Admiral Hillenkoetter
have come across
379
00:20:58,174 --> 00:21:02,470
definitive evidence
of alien craft visiting Earth?
380
00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:04,680
Despite his audacious statement,
381
00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:07,183
the government maintained
its position
382
00:21:07,183 --> 00:21:11,061
that no UFO reports
had proved credible.
383
00:21:11,061 --> 00:21:15,816
But the number of public
UFO societies continued to grow.
384
00:21:19,236 --> 00:21:22,531
On May 31, 1969,
385
00:21:22,531 --> 00:21:25,534
APRO member Walt Andrus created
386
00:21:25,534 --> 00:21:28,120
his own volunteer‐based
organization
387
00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:32,708
that combined Missouri,
Iowa and Illinois.
388
00:21:32,708 --> 00:21:35,628
What started
as the Midwest UFO Network
389
00:21:35,628 --> 00:21:39,715
would ultimately change its name
to the Mutual UFO Network,
390
00:21:39,715 --> 00:21:42,468
or MUFON, when it grew to become
391
00:21:42,468 --> 00:21:46,347
the largest UFO investigation
organization in the world.
392
00:21:48,599 --> 00:21:52,436
POPE: MUFON now has
thousands of members.
393
00:21:52,436 --> 00:21:56,524
They have state directors
and field investigators
394
00:21:56,524 --> 00:21:58,651
covering the entire
United States,
395
00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:01,612
and indeed a number
of other countries, too.
396
00:22:01,612 --> 00:22:07,117
And unlike the way in which
things were done in APRO days,
397
00:22:07,117 --> 00:22:11,872
MUFON's model involves giving
a lot of autonomy to the states.
398
00:22:11,872 --> 00:22:13,791
They organize
their own conferences.
399
00:22:13,791 --> 00:22:16,919
They handle research projects,
400
00:22:16,919 --> 00:22:18,420
and they literally get
boots on the ground
401
00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:21,006
and go out and investigate.
402
00:22:21,006 --> 00:22:23,592
These organizations
became very popular
403
00:22:23,592 --> 00:22:26,762
because there was
an overall change and shift
404
00:22:26,762 --> 00:22:28,848
in the thinking of
what these phenomena were.
405
00:22:28,848 --> 00:22:31,225
People were now coming out
and looking up to the skies
406
00:22:31,225 --> 00:22:32,685
just to look for the possibility
407
00:22:32,685 --> 00:22:34,562
that there could be
something up there,
408
00:22:34,562 --> 00:22:37,606
understanding the potential
of what these objects could be.
409
00:22:40,234 --> 00:22:43,237
NARRATOR: According to
ancient astronaut theorists,
410
00:22:43,237 --> 00:22:47,616
aliens have been visiting Earth
throughout mankind's history.
411
00:22:47,616 --> 00:22:52,580
So why is it that so many people
in the mid 20th century
412
00:22:52,580 --> 00:22:55,541
suddenly became obsessed
with finding evidence
413
00:22:55,541 --> 00:22:58,711
of extraterrestrial encounters?
414
00:22:58,711 --> 00:23:02,423
Some suggest
that the aliens themselves
415
00:23:02,423 --> 00:23:06,760
may in fact be responsible
for this increased awareness.
416
00:23:08,804 --> 00:23:12,057
Coral Lorenzen's
setting up of APRO,
417
00:23:12,057 --> 00:23:15,936
and Walt Andrus's
breakaway organization MUFON,
418
00:23:15,936 --> 00:23:20,107
all of these were inspired
by personal UFO encounters.
419
00:23:20,107 --> 00:23:22,276
So could it be that there was
420
00:23:22,276 --> 00:23:25,070
more than chance alone
at work here?
421
00:23:25,070 --> 00:23:29,325
Could it be that some force
was somehow targeting people
422
00:23:29,325 --> 00:23:33,787
like Coral Lorenzen
and Walter Andrus?
423
00:23:33,787 --> 00:23:36,957
Is there an overseeing presence
424
00:23:36,957 --> 00:23:40,419
that lies behind these
apparently chance encounters?
425
00:23:43,297 --> 00:23:45,841
NARRATOR: Could it be
that while extraterrestrials
426
00:23:45,841 --> 00:23:47,259
have kept their presence
427
00:23:47,259 --> 00:23:50,137
concealed from humanity
at large,
428
00:23:50,137 --> 00:23:53,849
they have chosen specific
individuals as emissaries,
429
00:23:53,849 --> 00:23:56,936
that will ultimately reveal
a greater truth?
430
00:23:59,146 --> 00:24:03,317
And if so, might their plan
to reconnect with humanity
431
00:24:03,317 --> 00:24:06,904
have been set in motion in 1934,
432
00:24:06,904 --> 00:24:10,532
when nine‐year‐old
Coral Lorenzen first spotted
433
00:24:10,532 --> 00:24:12,368
a strange object in the sky?
434
00:24:14,703 --> 00:24:18,749
Perhaps further answers can be
found by examining efforts
435
00:24:18,749 --> 00:24:22,169
to not only find evidence
of extraterrestrials,
436
00:24:22,169 --> 00:24:24,797
but to contact them.
437
00:24:29,551 --> 00:24:31,553
DAVID WILCOX:
This is a total game‐changer
438
00:24:31,553 --> 00:24:34,682
because it suggests
that a civilization
439
00:24:34,682 --> 00:24:36,850
that can harness the power
of an entire star
440
00:24:36,850 --> 00:24:38,811
actually does exist,
441
00:24:38,811 --> 00:24:40,646
and we can see it
with our telescopes.
442
00:24:48,821 --> 00:24:50,864
NARRATOR:
Delaware, Ohio.
443
00:24:50,864 --> 00:24:54,368
August 15, 1977.
444
00:24:54,368 --> 00:24:59,373
At Ohio State University's
Big Ear radio telescope,
445
00:24:59,373 --> 00:25:03,627
astronomer Jerry R. Ehman
conducts research for SETI,
446
00:25:03,627 --> 00:25:06,338
the Search for
Extraterrestrial Intelligence.
447
00:25:08,424 --> 00:25:10,467
While reviewing recorded data,
448
00:25:10,467 --> 00:25:13,178
he detects
a highly unusual signal
449
00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:16,974
originating from
the constellation Sagittarius.
450
00:25:16,974 --> 00:25:22,771
They're looking for this
bandwidth of 1,420 megahertz.
451
00:25:22,771 --> 00:25:25,024
Specifically, they believed
452
00:25:25,024 --> 00:25:27,901
that this bandwidth
corresponds to water,
453
00:25:27,901 --> 00:25:31,071
and that intelligent
civilizations might encode
454
00:25:31,071 --> 00:25:33,198
the electromagnetic frequency
of water
455
00:25:33,198 --> 00:25:34,992
with a detectable signal.
456
00:25:34,992 --> 00:25:37,161
So there is Jerry Ehman,
on the Big Ear telescope,
457
00:25:37,161 --> 00:25:42,499
doing his SETI work,
and a 72‐second burst comes in
458
00:25:42,499 --> 00:25:45,753
on the 1,420 megahertz signal.
459
00:25:45,753 --> 00:25:50,049
72 seconds
of very bizarre static
460
00:25:50,049 --> 00:25:52,009
that does not look natural.
461
00:25:52,009 --> 00:25:55,220
It looks artificial;
it looks like something
462
00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:58,015
that was intelligently
built and sent.
463
00:25:58,015 --> 00:26:02,853
So he writes "Wow!" next to
this part of the readout,
464
00:26:02,853 --> 00:26:06,774
and it is now known
as the "Wow! signal."
465
00:26:06,774 --> 00:26:08,734
And still to this day,
the Wow! signal
466
00:26:08,734 --> 00:26:10,861
has never been
properly explained,
467
00:26:10,861 --> 00:26:12,780
nor has it been deciphered.
468
00:26:14,990 --> 00:26:16,825
NARRATOR:
While there are various theories
469
00:26:16,825 --> 00:26:20,537
as to what may have caused
the now famous Wow! signal,
470
00:26:20,537 --> 00:26:23,999
from terrestrial radio
broadcasts to comet trails,
471
00:26:23,999 --> 00:26:27,419
SETI has not ruled out
the possibility
472
00:26:27,419 --> 00:26:31,090
that it may represent modern
man's first radio contact
473
00:26:31,090 --> 00:26:34,093
with extraterrestrials.
474
00:26:34,093 --> 00:26:37,513
And they have plans to reexamine
the area where it originated
475
00:26:37,513 --> 00:26:39,098
in the near future.
476
00:26:42,392 --> 00:26:46,105
To get a firsthand look
into this continued search
477
00:26:46,105 --> 00:26:50,192
for extraterrestrial life,
in March of 2016,
478
00:26:50,192 --> 00:26:53,779
researcher and publisher
Giorgio Tsoukalos
479
00:26:53,779 --> 00:26:58,117
traveled to the Allen Telescope
Array in Hat Creek, California,
480
00:26:58,117 --> 00:27:03,163
where he met with the director
for SETI research, Seth Shostak.
481
00:27:03,163 --> 00:27:04,540
This is truly amazing.
482
00:27:04,540 --> 00:27:06,750
What can you tell me
about this place?
483
00:27:06,750 --> 00:27:08,544
Well, this place is, uh,
an observatory.
484
00:27:08,544 --> 00:27:10,212
But it's a radio observatory.
485
00:27:10,212 --> 00:27:12,965
So these things around us,
these 42 antennas,
486
00:27:12,965 --> 00:27:14,883
they pick up radio waves.
487
00:27:14,883 --> 00:27:16,552
And we're trying to pick up
very special sort
488
00:27:16,552 --> 00:27:18,512
of radio waves,
namely some that would tell us
489
00:27:18,512 --> 00:27:19,930
somebody's out there.
490
00:27:19,930 --> 00:27:21,890
By having lots
of these dishes here,
491
00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:24,101
we can look at
more of the sky at once.
492
00:27:24,101 --> 00:27:27,145
We can look at multiple
star systems at once.
493
00:27:27,145 --> 00:27:29,147
Why radio waves?
494
00:27:29,147 --> 00:27:32,067
What's so significant
about radio waves?
495
00:27:32,067 --> 00:27:34,111
SHOSTAK: Radio waves go
at the speed of light,
496
00:27:34,111 --> 00:27:36,530
and they also, by the way,
go through all the gas and dust
497
00:27:36,530 --> 00:27:38,156
that's between the stars.
498
00:27:38,156 --> 00:27:40,200
So, you know,
if you want to communicate
499
00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,703
from one part of the galaxy
to another,
500
00:27:42,703 --> 00:27:44,872
radio waves are
a great way to do it.
501
00:27:44,872 --> 00:27:48,417
So the way this works is
actually kind of simple.
502
00:27:48,417 --> 00:27:51,461
I mean, the cosmic radio static,
it comes in from the sky,
503
00:27:51,461 --> 00:27:53,088
and it bounces off
that big reflector there,
504
00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:54,882
that first one, okay?
505
00:27:54,882 --> 00:27:57,426
‐That's‐that's a mirror
for radio waves. ‐Mm‐hmm.
506
00:27:57,426 --> 00:27:59,970
And that redirects them
to this secondary reflector,
507
00:27:59,970 --> 00:28:01,805
on the end, on the nose there.
508
00:28:01,805 --> 00:28:03,849
And then they're directed
to the receiver,
509
00:28:03,849 --> 00:28:05,684
and that's inside.
510
00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:07,477
That information goes through
a fiber optic
511
00:28:07,477 --> 00:28:10,355
over to the control room.
512
00:28:10,355 --> 00:28:13,358
So, this is where the, uh, data
coming through the fiber optics
513
00:28:13,358 --> 00:28:15,694
kind of ends up
after it's been processed
514
00:28:15,694 --> 00:28:17,112
in a display like this.
515
00:28:17,112 --> 00:28:19,823
And what are we looking at
right here?
516
00:28:19,823 --> 00:28:21,658
So we're looking, in this case,
at three star systems
517
00:28:21,658 --> 00:28:22,868
at once, okay?
518
00:28:22,868 --> 00:28:24,202
So that speeds up the search.
519
00:28:24,202 --> 00:28:26,204
It also allows us to determine
520
00:28:26,204 --> 00:28:28,749
whether we're really seeing E. T.
or just interference.
521
00:28:28,749 --> 00:28:30,500
The data from
one of these star systems
522
00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:32,669
is being displayed over on
this part of the screen here.
523
00:28:32,669 --> 00:28:34,588
This is called a waterfall plot.
524
00:28:34,588 --> 00:28:36,673
That... can you see,
can you see that line
525
00:28:36,673 --> 00:28:38,634
‐of brighter dots there?
‐This right here, yes. Mm‐hmm.
526
00:28:38,634 --> 00:28:41,136
SHOSTAK: Yeah, that's,
uh, slightly more static
527
00:28:41,136 --> 00:28:43,764
at that frequency
slowly going down the dot.
528
00:28:43,764 --> 00:28:45,599
That's the kind of thing
we're looking for.
529
00:28:45,599 --> 00:28:48,852
So then, if this here were
an actual E. T. signal,
530
00:28:48,852 --> 00:28:50,187
how would it
differentiate itself?
531
00:28:50,187 --> 00:28:51,688
Uh, would it be a bit thicker,
532
00:28:51,688 --> 00:28:53,732
a bit more pronounced,
a bit longer or...
533
00:28:53,732 --> 00:28:55,067
What are you looking for?
534
00:28:55,067 --> 00:28:56,735
It could be all of those things.
535
00:28:56,735 --> 00:28:58,862
So what you do is, when you find
a signal like this,
536
00:28:58,862 --> 00:29:00,155
you make a test.
537
00:29:00,155 --> 00:29:01,740
You'll just move the antennas
a little bit,
538
00:29:01,740 --> 00:29:03,784
and see if the signal goes away.
539
00:29:03,784 --> 00:29:06,620
And then point it back at the
star and see if it comes back.
540
00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:08,038
You say, "Well, that's
looking promising."
541
00:29:08,038 --> 00:29:10,874
You do that again,
go off, go on, go off, go on.
542
00:29:10,874 --> 00:29:13,835
If you do that five or ten
times, you start to get excited.
543
00:29:13,835 --> 00:29:16,672
I hope that that day will come
very soon.
544
00:29:16,672 --> 00:29:19,800
SHOSTAK: The Wow! signal
continues to intrigue people.
545
00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:23,720
So we are going to use
the Allen Telescope Array
546
00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:25,347
to reobserve the Wow! signal,
547
00:29:25,347 --> 00:29:27,099
look in the same spot
on the sky,
548
00:29:27,099 --> 00:29:29,101
look over a wider range
of frequencies,
549
00:29:29,101 --> 00:29:31,061
and‐and if there's
something up there
550
00:29:31,061 --> 00:29:33,397
and it's still broadcasting,
of course we would find it.
551
00:29:33,397 --> 00:29:36,775
NARRATOR:
While SETI has yet to find
552
00:29:36,775 --> 00:29:39,277
an explanation
for the Wow! signal,
553
00:29:39,277 --> 00:29:42,906
NASA's Kepler Telescope team
has continued to search
554
00:29:42,906 --> 00:29:46,785
for signs of alien life
in other solar systems,
555
00:29:46,785 --> 00:29:49,579
despite the U. S. government's
open denial
556
00:29:49,579 --> 00:29:52,249
of extraterrestrial contact.
557
00:29:54,501 --> 00:29:59,715
In September 2015, after more
than five years of research,
558
00:29:59,715 --> 00:30:02,342
members of
the Kepler team revealed
559
00:30:02,342 --> 00:30:04,052
some incredible findings
560
00:30:04,052 --> 00:30:09,683
coming from the star
KIC 8462852,
561
00:30:09,683 --> 00:30:12,436
also known as Tabby's Star,
562
00:30:12,436 --> 00:30:15,272
named for the astronomer
who discovered it.
563
00:30:15,272 --> 00:30:18,191
WILCOCK:
What we see from Tabby's Star
564
00:30:18,191 --> 00:30:21,570
is changes in light output
565
00:30:21,570 --> 00:30:26,867
that are not attributable
to comets, to planets,
566
00:30:26,867 --> 00:30:28,910
to asteroids
567
00:30:28,910 --> 00:30:33,040
or to other fragments
that would orbit the star.
568
00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:37,878
We're seeing quasi‐periodic
dimmings of the light
569
00:30:37,878 --> 00:30:42,132
that can be as much as a 21%
reduction in the luminosity
570
00:30:42,132 --> 00:30:43,967
that's coming out of the star.
571
00:30:43,967 --> 00:30:47,721
Now, we have the scientists
who are publishing papers
572
00:30:47,721 --> 00:30:50,557
in which they propose
that one of the explanations
573
00:30:50,557 --> 00:30:52,309
for what they are seeing
574
00:30:52,309 --> 00:30:55,520
is a massive
extraterrestrial construct
575
00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:59,274
akin to something known
as a Dyson sphere.
576
00:30:59,274 --> 00:31:02,152
A Dyson sphere is actually
a gigantic structure
577
00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:04,112
built around a star,
578
00:31:04,112 --> 00:31:06,531
which harnesses the energy
of the star, and could in fact
579
00:31:06,531 --> 00:31:09,451
be used to travel
from one place to another
580
00:31:09,451 --> 00:31:11,286
within the galaxy.
581
00:31:13,455 --> 00:31:16,750
This story is
a total game‐changer,
582
00:31:16,750 --> 00:31:20,504
because it suggests that
a Type II civilization,
583
00:31:20,504 --> 00:31:23,799
a civilization that can harness
the power of an entire star,
584
00:31:23,799 --> 00:31:27,385
actually does exist and we can
see it with our telescopes.
585
00:31:30,013 --> 00:31:33,058
NARRATOR: Is it possible
that astronomers hunting
586
00:31:33,058 --> 00:31:36,186
for habitable planets may have
accidentally discovered
587
00:31:36,186 --> 00:31:38,814
the first extrasolar
civilization?
588
00:31:40,482 --> 00:31:43,485
And if so,
why does the U. S. government
589
00:31:43,485 --> 00:31:48,156
continue to deny
extraterrestrial contact?
590
00:31:48,156 --> 00:31:50,992
While the true cause behind
the light patterns
591
00:31:50,992 --> 00:31:55,122
coming from Tabby's Star
has yet to be discovered,
592
00:31:55,122 --> 00:31:57,916
ancient astronaut theorists
suggest
593
00:31:57,916 --> 00:32:00,836
that world governments
have ramped up the hunt
594
00:32:00,836 --> 00:32:03,713
for extraterrestrial life
595
00:32:03,713 --> 00:32:06,633
because they already know
it exists.
596
00:32:16,309 --> 00:32:18,770
NARRATOR:
Toronto, Canada.
597
00:32:18,770 --> 00:32:21,731
September 2005.
598
00:32:21,731 --> 00:32:23,608
Paul Hellyer,
599
00:32:23,608 --> 00:32:26,987
who served as the Canadian
Minister of National Defence
600
00:32:26,987 --> 00:32:30,782
from 1963 to 1967,
601
00:32:30,782 --> 00:32:33,076
makes worldwide headlines
602
00:32:33,076 --> 00:32:37,414
by announcing his belief
in the existence of UFOs,
603
00:32:37,414 --> 00:32:39,249
and that
the United States government
604
00:32:39,249 --> 00:32:41,543
has made great efforts
to conceal knowledge
605
00:32:41,543 --> 00:32:44,754
of their existence for decades.
606
00:32:44,754 --> 00:32:47,048
To date, Mr. Hellyer remains
607
00:32:47,048 --> 00:32:49,259
the highest‐ranking
government official
608
00:32:49,259 --> 00:32:51,720
to ever publicly declare
this information.
609
00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:54,055
HELLYER:
I came to the conclusion
610
00:32:54,055 --> 00:32:57,601
that there are issues here
so profound
611
00:32:57,601 --> 00:33:01,062
for the future of
the United States and the world,
612
00:33:01,062 --> 00:33:03,773
that they have to be
discussed...
613
00:33:03,773 --> 00:33:06,234
openly and intelligently.
614
00:33:06,234 --> 00:33:09,529
And one of them, of course,
was the possibility
615
00:33:09,529 --> 00:33:12,657
the U. S. could get us
in an intergalactic war.
616
00:33:12,657 --> 00:33:16,077
And so, I decided that
I should speak out.
617
00:33:16,077 --> 00:33:19,372
UFOs are as real as
the airplanes flying overhead.
618
00:33:21,291 --> 00:33:25,003
This is actually paralleling
something that Edgar Mitchell‐‐
619
00:33:25,003 --> 00:33:26,796
the sixth man to walk
on the surface of the moon‐‐
620
00:33:26,796 --> 00:33:29,674
suggested, that there were
multiple alien races
621
00:33:29,674 --> 00:33:30,842
visiting the Earth.
622
00:33:32,636 --> 00:33:36,765
EDGAR MITCHELL:
This is not unknown knowledge.
623
00:33:36,765 --> 00:33:38,141
There are people that know
624
00:33:38,141 --> 00:33:40,810
and there seems to be
many different,
625
00:33:40,810 --> 00:33:45,106
perhaps several different
species of aliens visiting here.
626
00:33:45,106 --> 00:33:47,317
And it looks like,
likely they have been
627
00:33:47,317 --> 00:33:48,568
for a long, long time.
628
00:33:48,568 --> 00:33:50,153
(alarm blaring)
629
00:33:50,153 --> 00:33:54,532
People in the military
have witnessed UFO operations
630
00:33:54,532 --> 00:33:57,452
around our military facilities.
631
00:33:57,452 --> 00:34:01,998
And there's been quite a number
of reports of attempts to
632
00:34:01,998 --> 00:34:05,543
destroy some of
our missile tests
633
00:34:05,543 --> 00:34:07,545
and the missiles in flight.
634
00:34:07,545 --> 00:34:09,381
They are not
particularly pleased,
635
00:34:09,381 --> 00:34:12,968
the alien visitors,
with our warlike capabilities
636
00:34:12,968 --> 00:34:15,679
and our nuclear capabilities.
637
00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:19,599
UFO researchers have suggested
638
00:34:19,599 --> 00:34:22,269
that the U. S. military
has secretly built
639
00:34:22,269 --> 00:34:25,146
an installation
on the surface of the moon
640
00:34:25,146 --> 00:34:27,565
to help combat an alien threat.
641
00:34:27,565 --> 00:34:30,151
If there are extraterrestrials
visiting the Earth,
642
00:34:30,151 --> 00:34:32,112
and they're potentially hostile,
643
00:34:32,112 --> 00:34:33,822
it would make a great deal
of sense
644
00:34:33,822 --> 00:34:35,657
that we would be
prepared for this.
645
00:34:38,952 --> 00:34:42,998
NARRATOR: A secret military
installation on the moon?
646
00:34:42,998 --> 00:34:45,834
Could such claims,
along with those made
647
00:34:45,834 --> 00:34:48,878
by former Canadian
Defence Minister Paul Hellyer
648
00:34:48,878 --> 00:34:52,590
and Apollo astronaut
Edgar Mitchell, really be true?
649
00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:57,429
Perhaps further clues
can be found
650
00:34:57,429 --> 00:35:01,433
by examining
recently declassified documents.
651
00:35:04,102 --> 00:35:07,355
July 20, 2014.
652
00:35:08,356 --> 00:35:10,025
The United States Army
653
00:35:10,025 --> 00:35:14,321
declassifies and discloses one
of its biggest secret missions:
654
00:35:14,321 --> 00:35:16,990
Project Horizon.
655
00:35:16,990 --> 00:35:21,870
Project Horizon's mandate
was to create, by 1966,
656
00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:25,040
three years before the first
NASA landing of men on the moon,
657
00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:28,627
a military base which could hold
at least 20 individuals
658
00:35:28,627 --> 00:35:31,129
and which would be expanded on
over time as well.
659
00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:32,714
It would be nuclear powered.
660
00:35:32,714 --> 00:35:35,717
It would have
its own water supply, oxygen.
661
00:35:35,717 --> 00:35:38,637
And it really would be
the moon equivalent
662
00:35:38,637 --> 00:35:41,431
of a military installation.
663
00:35:41,431 --> 00:35:45,852
The feeling was,
from Wernher von Braun,
664
00:35:45,852 --> 00:35:49,064
from NASA and indeed
from‐from the entire government,
665
00:35:49,064 --> 00:35:54,402
that space would become
an important battlefield.
666
00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:56,905
We talk about
conventional warfare
667
00:35:56,905 --> 00:35:59,324
and how that would play out.
668
00:35:59,324 --> 00:36:03,620
It's fairly clear that
if there is another war,
669
00:36:03,620 --> 00:36:07,248
that space will be
a battlefield.
670
00:36:07,248 --> 00:36:10,418
HELLYER: The United States
has been working for a long time
671
00:36:10,418 --> 00:36:12,128
in building new weapons
672
00:36:12,128 --> 00:36:15,090
based on the technology
that they've gained.
673
00:36:15,090 --> 00:36:17,967
If you control
one of the approaches
674
00:36:17,967 --> 00:36:19,844
to the Earth,
it gives you an advantage
675
00:36:19,844 --> 00:36:21,846
that you wouldn't
otherwise have.
676
00:36:21,846 --> 00:36:24,307
Also, it's a launching pad
677
00:36:24,307 --> 00:36:25,809
for anything you want to do
on Earth.
678
00:36:27,936 --> 00:36:29,437
NARRATOR:
Could it be,
679
00:36:29,437 --> 00:36:31,648
as some ancient
astronaut theorists contend,
680
00:36:31,648 --> 00:36:33,400
that the U. S. military
681
00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,986
was successful in the
construction of a military base
682
00:36:36,986 --> 00:36:38,863
on the surface of the moon?
683
00:36:40,782 --> 00:36:44,285
While the stated mission goal
was to establish dominance
684
00:36:44,285 --> 00:36:46,788
over the Soviet Union
during the Cold War,
685
00:36:46,788 --> 00:36:49,082
many believe the effort
686
00:36:49,082 --> 00:36:52,377
was not against an antagonistic
global super power,
687
00:36:52,377 --> 00:36:57,090
but an unknown
extraterrestrial force.
688
00:36:57,090 --> 00:36:59,008
MARTELL: This is even
further expanded upon
689
00:36:59,008 --> 00:37:00,677
when we look at Reagan's legacy
690
00:37:00,677 --> 00:37:02,887
and some of these things
like the Star Wars initiative.
691
00:37:02,887 --> 00:37:04,806
So, it's very possible that,
692
00:37:04,806 --> 00:37:07,350
when we look at what was
happening in the Cold War era,
693
00:37:07,350 --> 00:37:09,728
maybe they were trying
to divert attention
694
00:37:09,728 --> 00:37:11,646
to what was really going on.
695
00:37:11,646 --> 00:37:14,107
And that could have been
some type of collaboration
696
00:37:14,107 --> 00:37:15,442
between us and Russia,
697
00:37:15,442 --> 00:37:17,444
of putting a space base
on the moon,
698
00:37:17,444 --> 00:37:19,988
or doing some other type
of space platform
699
00:37:19,988 --> 00:37:23,867
that currently now exists
within our solar system.
700
00:37:23,867 --> 00:37:29,247
There is no doubt in my mind
that Star Wars,
701
00:37:29,247 --> 00:37:31,791
initiated by President Reagan,
702
00:37:31,791 --> 00:37:35,670
was more related
to the possibility
703
00:37:35,670 --> 00:37:39,966
of being able to take the
extraterrestrials on for size
704
00:37:39,966 --> 00:37:42,385
than it was
against rogue states.
705
00:37:44,387 --> 00:37:47,390
All of the best information
available is that it was
706
00:37:47,390 --> 00:37:52,187
more intended as
a possible defense against UFOs
707
00:37:52,187 --> 00:37:54,856
than it was
against rogue missiles.
708
00:37:57,066 --> 00:37:59,486
NARRATOR:
Did the recent disclosure
709
00:37:59,486 --> 00:38:03,782
of Project Horizon only serve
to try to dissuade inquiry
710
00:38:03,782 --> 00:38:09,245
into a real and escalating
military presence in space?
711
00:38:09,245 --> 00:38:12,373
And, if so,
is the military preparing
712
00:38:12,373 --> 00:38:16,753
to actively hunt out the aliens
they've known about for decades?
713
00:38:18,463 --> 00:38:21,716
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
714
00:38:21,716 --> 00:38:24,969
and suggest that
with a recent NASA project,
715
00:38:24,969 --> 00:38:26,429
the U. S. government
716
00:38:26,429 --> 00:38:28,598
has reportedly enlisted
average citizens
717
00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:31,643
in the hunt
for extraterrestrial life.
718
00:38:37,941 --> 00:38:42,237
NARRATOR:
April 21, 2015.
719
00:38:42,237 --> 00:38:45,990
NASA launches
an unprecedented initiative
720
00:38:45,990 --> 00:38:49,118
that creates a coalition
of scientific experts
721
00:38:49,118 --> 00:38:51,246
with a mandate
to lead the search
722
00:38:51,246 --> 00:38:53,248
for life in the universe.
723
00:38:55,375 --> 00:38:57,669
This scientific endeavor,
724
00:38:57,669 --> 00:39:00,839
known as the Nexus
for Exoplanet System Science‐‐
725
00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:03,007
or "NExSS" for short‐‐
726
00:39:03,007 --> 00:39:07,679
is a game‐changer
in the discovery of alien life.
727
00:39:07,679 --> 00:39:10,181
COURTNEY DRESSING:
The NExSS is a multidiscipline,
728
00:39:10,181 --> 00:39:13,393
multi‐institute approach to try
to answer the big question of:
729
00:39:13,393 --> 00:39:15,270
are we alone in the galaxy?
730
00:39:15,270 --> 00:39:17,230
The NExSS includes researchers
731
00:39:17,230 --> 00:39:19,816
from multiple institutions
in different subfields.
732
00:39:19,816 --> 00:39:23,361
It includes astrophysicists,
planetary scientists,
733
00:39:23,361 --> 00:39:25,029
Earth scientists
and even helio‐physicists‐‐
734
00:39:25,029 --> 00:39:27,156
people who study the sun‐‐
735
00:39:27,156 --> 00:39:29,534
so we can put all of
the different pieces together
736
00:39:29,534 --> 00:39:31,494
and really learn
what makes a planet tick
737
00:39:31,494 --> 00:39:33,788
and what kind of planets
might have life on them;
738
00:39:33,788 --> 00:39:37,375
and if those planets do exist,
whether they have life at all.
739
00:39:38,543 --> 00:39:40,211
(steady beeping)
740
00:39:40,211 --> 00:39:41,588
NARRATOR:
Since the launch
741
00:39:41,588 --> 00:39:45,383
of NASA's Kepler Space Telescope
in 2009,
742
00:39:45,383 --> 00:39:47,635
more than 2,000 exoplanets‐‐
743
00:39:47,635 --> 00:39:51,681
a planet that orbits around
another star‐‐ have been found,
744
00:39:51,681 --> 00:39:54,058
with thousands
of additional candidates
745
00:39:54,058 --> 00:39:56,978
awaiting research
and confirmation.
746
00:39:56,978 --> 00:39:58,771
DRESSING:
The Planet Hunters project
747
00:39:58,771 --> 00:40:02,525
was the brainchild of NASA
and Yale researchers.
748
00:40:02,525 --> 00:40:06,446
The idea of the project is to
allow average, everyday people‐‐
749
00:40:06,446 --> 00:40:08,448
citizen scientists,
as we call them‐‐
750
00:40:08,448 --> 00:40:10,617
the opportunity
to discover planets.
751
00:40:10,617 --> 00:40:13,328
Citizen scientists have actually
done a tremendous service
752
00:40:13,328 --> 00:40:15,747
to the astrophysical community
by looking at Kepler data
753
00:40:15,747 --> 00:40:18,374
through
the Planet Hunters portal.
754
00:40:18,374 --> 00:40:20,752
Citizen scientists have really
accelerated the pace
755
00:40:20,752 --> 00:40:22,295
of exoplanet discoveries,
756
00:40:22,295 --> 00:40:26,174
because that core
of 260,000 people
757
00:40:26,174 --> 00:40:29,177
has looked at 20 million
light curves by eye.
758
00:40:29,177 --> 00:40:31,638
It's really interesting
that NASA is doing this,
759
00:40:31,638 --> 00:40:34,140
because the fact is
that they wouldn't be doing it
760
00:40:34,140 --> 00:40:36,017
unless they believed
that there were:
761
00:40:36,017 --> 00:40:38,937
A, habitable exoplanets
out there;
762
00:40:38,937 --> 00:40:41,940
B, that the general public
could help in finding them;
763
00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:45,652
and C, that there might be
alien life on those planets.
764
00:40:48,071 --> 00:40:50,156
As the executive director
of MUFON,
765
00:40:50,156 --> 00:40:52,784
I can tell you
this shift has already started.
766
00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:56,537
We get calls from
credible scientists, engineers,
767
00:40:56,537 --> 00:40:58,122
politicians and their staff,
768
00:40:58,122 --> 00:40:59,916
who want to know more
about this phenomenon,
769
00:40:59,916 --> 00:41:03,461
because they realize
that it is in fact real.
770
00:41:03,461 --> 00:41:05,546
So, as we look
into this question
771
00:41:05,546 --> 00:41:08,174
of who they are,
why they're here
772
00:41:08,174 --> 00:41:09,759
and where they're from,
773
00:41:09,759 --> 00:41:11,511
I think we'll learn more
about ourselves‐‐
774
00:41:11,511 --> 00:41:13,137
about who we are,
775
00:41:13,137 --> 00:41:16,808
where we're from
and why we're here.
776
00:41:16,808 --> 00:41:19,644
In the search
for extraterrestrial life,
777
00:41:19,644 --> 00:41:22,730
there are a number of questions
that need to be asked.
778
00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:24,232
Where's this gonna lead to?
779
00:41:24,232 --> 00:41:25,984
What are the implications?
780
00:41:25,984 --> 00:41:28,653
If we find extraterrestrials
are benevolent,
781
00:41:28,653 --> 00:41:31,698
well, that's good news;
it's gonna help us.
782
00:41:31,698 --> 00:41:34,742
If we find out
they're malevolent and hostile,
783
00:41:34,742 --> 00:41:38,871
we could find ourselves
in quite literally a world war.
784
00:41:43,209 --> 00:41:45,837
NARRATOR: Is it possible that
governments around the world
785
00:41:45,837 --> 00:41:49,966
are now openly on the hunt
for extraterrestrials
786
00:41:49,966 --> 00:41:53,970
because they already have
knowledge of their existence?
787
00:41:53,970 --> 00:41:58,016
And if so,
has the point finally come
788
00:41:58,016 --> 00:42:02,103
when this truth
can no longer be covered up?
789
00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:05,356
Perhaps it will soon be revealed
790
00:42:05,356 --> 00:42:10,194
that aliens have been visiting
Earth for thousands of years,
791
00:42:10,194 --> 00:42:15,158
and that we are not searching
for proof of their existence,
792
00:42:15,158 --> 00:42:19,049
but watching for their return.
64129
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.