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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,220 --> 00:00:05,420 When I was a little boy growing up 2 00:00:05,460 --> 00:00:10,060 here in Mississippi, I spent a lot of time outdoors. 3 00:00:10,330 --> 00:00:13,930 Part of it looking up at the night sky. 4 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:18,330 We had no electricity so the moon was the only light 5 00:00:18,370 --> 00:00:21,740 that ever challenged that of the stars. 6 00:00:21,770 --> 00:00:24,470 And they filled me with such an inexpressible 7 00:00:24,510 --> 00:00:29,640 sense of wonder. 8 00:00:30,650 --> 00:00:33,520 My paternal grandmother told me that that was where 9 00:00:33,550 --> 00:00:36,750 heaven was, where god lives, 10 00:00:36,790 --> 00:00:42,290 the place where good people go when they die. 11 00:00:44,900 --> 00:00:48,330 She also warned me about the other place. 12 00:00:48,370 --> 00:00:50,100 Hell. 13 00:00:50,130 --> 00:00:53,330 The place you go when you're bad. 14 00:00:53,370 --> 00:00:59,070 At age five or six these ideas are a bit overwhelming. 15 00:01:00,380 --> 00:01:02,340 Frightening. 16 00:01:02,380 --> 00:01:04,780 Inspiring I guess. 17 00:01:04,820 --> 00:01:07,680 And I think most people, no matter what their faith, 18 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:13,290 have faced similar thoughts and fears, what is heaven? 19 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:15,460 What is hell? 20 00:01:15,490 --> 00:01:18,260 How have these unseen places changed the way we 21 00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:22,630 live our lives on earth? 22 00:01:30,610 --> 00:01:33,840 To find out... 23 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:35,680 Oh, look what I see. 24 00:01:35,710 --> 00:01:37,910 I'll descend into the underworld of ancient 25 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:39,650 native Americans. 26 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:41,250 I think there's something in here 27 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:43,850 that they don't want found. 28 00:01:43,890 --> 00:01:46,520 See people who are tormented by hell. 29 00:01:48,590 --> 00:01:50,490 And touched by paradise. 30 00:01:50,530 --> 00:01:52,190 It's that sneak preview of what heaven's 31 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:53,290 gonna be like. 32 00:01:54,730 --> 00:01:56,500 I'll discover heaven in 33 00:01:56,530 --> 00:01:57,830 the Cambodian jungle. 34 00:01:57,870 --> 00:02:00,000 We really are at heaven on earth. 35 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,140 And in one woman's remarkable story. 36 00:02:03,170 --> 00:02:05,970 As far as I can tell you just described heaven. 37 00:02:06,010 --> 00:02:08,210 It was my heaven. 38 00:02:08,250 --> 00:02:11,680 Do heaven and hell await us in the afterlife? 39 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:15,220 Or are they here and now? 40 00:02:41,010 --> 00:02:45,980 For how long have we been contemplating heaven and hell? 41 00:02:48,220 --> 00:02:50,820 We know that more than 4,000 years ago the ancient 42 00:02:50,850 --> 00:02:53,890 Egyptians dreamed of their souls traveling through a 43 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:57,560 fiery underworld. 44 00:02:57,990 --> 00:03:01,100 And up to the stars. 45 00:03:01,130 --> 00:03:04,400 And the people of stone henge fixed their gaze on the 46 00:03:04,430 --> 00:03:08,840 heavens even earlier, some 5,000 years ago. 47 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:13,840 But archaeologists have recently found evidence of a 48 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,540 culture that believed in a version of heaven and hell 49 00:03:16,580 --> 00:03:19,810 even before those monuments were built. 50 00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:22,850 It's not where you'd expect. 51 00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:26,490 Archaeologist Jan Simeck is taking me to a site on the 52 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,960 hills of Tennessee, one that the ancient native American 53 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:35,060 ancestors of the Cherokee used for hundreds of generations. 54 00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:37,970 So, then where are we going now? 55 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,700 So, we're going to a cave called Dunbar cave. 56 00:03:40,740 --> 00:03:44,810 It's a cave that was used for as much as 10,000 years 57 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:47,240 by prehistoric people, 58 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:50,780 much of that time they were using it as a religious site, 59 00:03:50,810 --> 00:03:56,450 you know, kind of the entryway to hell in our terms. 60 00:03:56,490 --> 00:03:58,150 These formations, 61 00:03:58,190 --> 00:04:02,320 they just scream ancient. 62 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:04,630 Yeah, they are, the cave itself is a very 63 00:04:04,660 --> 00:04:08,000 ancient place. 64 00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:16,470 Wow. 65 00:04:16,510 --> 00:04:18,410 It's beautiful isn't it. 66 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,280 Over the centuries people have left their mark on 67 00:04:21,310 --> 00:04:25,350 these walls, most have little historical significance, 68 00:04:25,380 --> 00:04:29,080 but, in a chamber 200 yards from the mouth of the cave, 69 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:33,620 Jan�s archaeological team has made a stunning discovery, 70 00:04:33,660 --> 00:04:37,890 artwork that could represent humanities oldest imaginings 71 00:04:37,930 --> 00:04:39,790 of heaven and hell. 72 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:42,060 So, Morgan, this is Beau Carroll, 73 00:04:42,100 --> 00:04:44,900 a graduate student of anthropology and a member of 74 00:04:44,930 --> 00:04:48,470 the eastern band of Cherokee Indians. 75 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:51,310 Look at this. 76 00:04:51,340 --> 00:04:53,040 So, what we're looking at here is 77 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:55,180 these two symbols, one looks like a star, 78 00:04:55,210 --> 00:04:57,780 one could resemble a comet. 79 00:04:57,810 --> 00:05:00,150 So, the original peoples came down and 80 00:05:00,180 --> 00:05:04,020 they make these symbols representative of what? 81 00:05:04,050 --> 00:05:06,020 Some people have actually interpreted this 82 00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:08,960 cross and circle image as a sign that represents the upper 83 00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:13,060 world above, the middle world and the world below. 84 00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:15,300 Cherokee people believe that they came from 85 00:05:15,330 --> 00:05:17,500 the stars, and they were put here in the underworld, 86 00:05:17,530 --> 00:05:20,030 in earth, and we were born from the earth. 87 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:23,670 I think that this could be a depiction of that. 88 00:05:23,710 --> 00:05:25,940 The Cherokee believe the universe is 89 00:05:25,980 --> 00:05:28,540 encased in a stone sphere. 90 00:05:28,580 --> 00:05:32,080 Inside are three levels of existence. 91 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:36,450 Cherokee souls are created amid the stars of the upper world, 92 00:05:36,490 --> 00:05:40,590 then they sink deep underground into the lower world where they 93 00:05:40,620 --> 00:05:43,120 await their birth into the middle world, 94 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:44,960 the land of the living. 95 00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:48,700 At death their soul returns underground and then travels 96 00:05:48,730 --> 00:05:51,100 back up to the stars. 97 00:05:51,130 --> 00:05:55,700 Closing an endless cycle of life, death and rebirth. 98 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,610 For the ancient Cherokee, to enter this cave was to set 99 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:04,980 foot into the lower world, a place where the living 100 00:06:05,010 --> 00:06:07,850 did not belong. 101 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:10,990 Oh, look what I see. 102 00:06:11,020 --> 00:06:12,520 What do I see? 103 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,520 So, we're looking here at a reclining 104 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,230 human figure, about 6 and a half feet long. 105 00:06:17,260 --> 00:06:20,830 His head is pointed down into the depths of the cave, 106 00:06:20,860 --> 00:06:24,530 so this is a warrior floating into the death realm 107 00:06:24,570 --> 00:06:27,940 of the underworld. 108 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,610 Do you get a special feeling coming into 109 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:37,250 these caves and knowing the ancestry of that part of your? 110 00:06:37,280 --> 00:06:39,180 I get nervous. 111 00:06:39,220 --> 00:06:40,680 But you're an archaeologist. 112 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:42,280 Yeah. 113 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:45,020 I think that they put this guy here because he's guarding 114 00:06:45,050 --> 00:06:48,260 something, I think there's something in here that they 115 00:06:48,290 --> 00:06:50,320 don't want found. 116 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,790 I think that I get that feeling from this drawing 117 00:06:52,830 --> 00:06:55,760 because we're really not supposed to be here. 118 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,700 Jan and Beau have brought me to the edge of 119 00:06:58,740 --> 00:07:01,840 the Cherokee underworld, but I wanna know if these 120 00:07:01,870 --> 00:07:04,810 ancient people also tried to make contact with their 121 00:07:04,840 --> 00:07:07,140 upper world, their heaven. 122 00:07:07,180 --> 00:07:08,610 What about the upper world? 123 00:07:08,650 --> 00:07:09,940 Would you like to go see? 124 00:07:09,980 --> 00:07:11,080 Absolutely. 125 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:12,180 Let's go. 126 00:07:12,220 --> 00:07:15,120 Come on. 127 00:07:17,590 --> 00:07:19,950 So, we're in a place called mount bottom, 128 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:23,790 it was a large village, centered around a mound that 129 00:07:23,830 --> 00:07:26,890 provided access to the upper world, the temple, 130 00:07:26,930 --> 00:07:29,630 and that's what we're looking at here. 131 00:07:29,670 --> 00:07:31,930 This native American village, 132 00:07:31,970 --> 00:07:35,300 situated about 50 miles south of the Dunbar cave, 133 00:07:35,340 --> 00:07:39,370 was a center of religious life for the Cherokee ancestors. 134 00:07:39,410 --> 00:07:42,680 The top of the central earthen mound was as close to heaven 135 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:46,650 as the living could get. 136 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:50,520 Okay, so what happens up here? 137 00:07:50,550 --> 00:07:52,750 Just like with the, 138 00:07:52,790 --> 00:07:54,436 with the cave and the underworld you go from... 139 00:07:54,460 --> 00:07:56,990 Inside the cave you go from middle to under, 140 00:07:57,030 --> 00:07:59,190 here it's the same thing except we're going from 141 00:07:59,230 --> 00:08:00,660 middle to upper. 142 00:08:00,700 --> 00:08:04,000 We're right on the cusp of a cosmic doorway. 143 00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:05,600 Can you be a little bit more specific 144 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:07,100 about what that is? 145 00:08:07,140 --> 00:08:10,000 When we say you're on the cusp of a cosmic doorway, who is? 146 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:11,410 The living? 147 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,940 So, all these people that have passed on 148 00:08:13,980 --> 00:08:17,180 before us they're essentially in another world, 149 00:08:17,210 --> 00:08:20,620 they can hear us if we talk to them in the right way, 150 00:08:20,650 --> 00:08:22,950 if we dance the right way, if we sing the right song, 151 00:08:22,990 --> 00:08:25,720 then those people can hear us, and those people know that we 152 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:27,260 haven't forgotten who they were, 153 00:08:27,290 --> 00:08:29,220 we haven't forgotten who we were. 154 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:33,830 Everything wants to go up, and if you build this up here 155 00:08:33,860 --> 00:08:36,400 and have the same dances it would be heard better than 156 00:08:36,430 --> 00:08:39,530 doing it down on the ground. 157 00:08:39,570 --> 00:08:41,900 So the higher you go the more you're likely 158 00:08:41,940 --> 00:08:47,780 to be in touch with the elders or the gods... 159 00:08:47,810 --> 00:08:51,380 Whoever wants to listen. 160 00:08:51,410 --> 00:08:54,850 Right. 161 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:57,690 Going into the Dunbar cave I felt like Orpheus must have 162 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:00,150 when he descended into hell. 163 00:09:00,190 --> 00:09:06,530 And it made me realize how ancient and universal our 164 00:09:07,900 --> 00:09:11,400 connection with heaven and hell is. 165 00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:14,800 I felt a vague sense of fear as I moved deeper 166 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:17,200 into the darkness of the cave. 167 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,640 Likewise I felt a sense of hope and release when 168 00:09:20,680 --> 00:09:23,480 I climbed to the top of the temple. 169 00:09:23,510 --> 00:09:27,550 We all share these hopes and fears. 170 00:09:27,580 --> 00:09:32,620 We always have, we probably always will. 171 00:09:36,830 --> 00:09:40,390 For thousands of years heaven and hell have driven us to 172 00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:45,530 create enduring monuments, they've inspired iconic works 173 00:09:45,570 --> 00:09:50,170 of art, around the world the faithful hope for an 174 00:09:50,210 --> 00:09:55,140 afterlife in paradise, or, fear eternal damnation. 175 00:09:56,110 --> 00:10:02,020 But sometimes hell visits people on earth. 176 00:10:09,530 --> 00:10:13,390 In Ethiopia, many people believe evil spirits can take 177 00:10:13,430 --> 00:10:16,730 over the bodies of the living. 178 00:10:16,770 --> 00:10:22,270 One way to chase them out is to undergo an exorcism. 179 00:10:30,710 --> 00:10:33,510 Historian, Nancy Caciola, and religions scholar, 180 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:37,750 Solomon Getina have come to Debre Libanos, 181 00:10:37,790 --> 00:10:43,120 a seventh century monastery of the Ethiopian orthodox church. 182 00:10:44,130 --> 00:10:48,530 It's a site with a long history of exorcism. 183 00:10:48,730 --> 00:10:50,530 I can't wait to see what it's like. 184 00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:52,870 Yeah. 185 00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:56,200 I will take you inside and you will see how 186 00:10:56,240 --> 00:11:00,110 people get healed. 187 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:06,650 Ethiopian Christians believe demonic 188 00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:10,150 possession manifests itself in many ways. 189 00:11:10,190 --> 00:11:13,120 From the mild pain of a headache to extreme 190 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:17,260 hallucinations and emotional disturbances. 191 00:11:21,630 --> 00:11:24,170 People travel here from all over Ethiopia to 192 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,700 rid themselves of the hellish demons they 193 00:11:26,740 --> 00:11:29,840 believe possess them. 194 00:11:34,180 --> 00:11:36,740 Zelalam Gedachim is one of 195 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:38,110 those people. 196 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:39,880 Why were you feeling ill and why did 197 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:41,480 you decide that you needed to come here? 198 00:11:48,860 --> 00:11:52,090 You see, he said he heard unusual voices. 199 00:11:52,130 --> 00:11:54,700 Ah, so these voices feel sinister and 200 00:11:54,730 --> 00:11:56,260 evil to you? 201 00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:58,630 Exactly, exactly, exactly. 202 00:11:58,670 --> 00:12:01,300 Zelalam, like the hundreds of other people 203 00:12:01,340 --> 00:12:04,440 with more severe symptoms, has come here to be healed by 204 00:12:04,470 --> 00:12:08,980 St. Tekle's cross, a holy object so revered it's always kept 205 00:12:09,010 --> 00:12:12,410 wrapped in cloth. 206 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:16,520 St. Tekle was an Ethiopian orthodox monk who took charge 207 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:21,560 of this monastery in the 13th century. 208 00:12:22,660 --> 00:12:24,760 So this cross has a very special power of 209 00:12:24,790 --> 00:12:26,660 expelling demons then? 210 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:29,800 So it makes the demons upset and that's why they 211 00:12:29,830 --> 00:12:31,130 react in this way? 212 00:12:31,170 --> 00:12:32,500 Exactly, exactly. 213 00:12:32,540 --> 00:12:34,030 Because the demons can't tolerate 214 00:12:34,070 --> 00:12:35,370 to be close to something holy? 215 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:37,100 Exactly, exactly. 216 00:12:37,140 --> 00:12:38,270 Yeah. 217 00:12:45,650 --> 00:12:48,220 He's saying "I'm burned" demon in her 218 00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:50,120 is saying, you know, you know, 219 00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:52,920 I'm burned, I'm burned, I'm burned. 220 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:55,620 As the cross nears the possessed they 221 00:12:55,660 --> 00:13:00,160 believe the demons will be expelled from their bodies. 222 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,950 Now it is Zelalam's turn. 223 00:13:23,990 --> 00:13:27,190 Despite his outward calm he firmly believes the voice 224 00:13:27,220 --> 00:13:29,490 in his head is a demon. 225 00:13:29,530 --> 00:13:33,760 And only the cross can expel it. 226 00:13:35,530 --> 00:13:37,160 So he's going to beat the demon? 227 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,330 Exactly, the ordered to kneel down so... 228 00:13:40,370 --> 00:13:42,540 So the cross is for the blessing and then 229 00:13:42,570 --> 00:13:44,710 if it's stubborn he'll beat them with the strap? 230 00:13:44,740 --> 00:13:49,640 Exactly. 231 00:13:54,380 --> 00:13:55,566 So, do you feel that the evil spirits 232 00:13:55,590 --> 00:13:57,120 have left you now? 233 00:13:57,150 --> 00:13:58,390 Permanently? 234 00:14:02,290 --> 00:14:04,460 So, after he kissed the cross he didn't 235 00:14:04,490 --> 00:14:06,290 feel the previous feeling. 236 00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:10,660 He said that he is sure that he's healed. 237 00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:13,970 You can see that there's this struggle going 238 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:15,900 on between good and evil, 239 00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:17,070 heaven and hell, 240 00:14:17,110 --> 00:14:19,570 humanity and forces of evil and demons. 241 00:14:19,610 --> 00:14:21,410 Exactly. 242 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:23,580 You can see that in the responses of people, 243 00:14:23,610 --> 00:14:24,950 the noises they make, 244 00:14:24,980 --> 00:14:27,380 the way that they twist their bodies, 245 00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:31,420 you can see the struggle that is this cosmic 246 00:14:31,450 --> 00:14:34,090 part of the world of good and evil that we live in. 247 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:37,060 Exactly, this is a. 248 00:14:37,090 --> 00:14:38,830 But it's right in the body 249 00:14:38,860 --> 00:14:42,300 of this individual. 250 00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:44,430 Ethiopian Christians see their 251 00:14:44,470 --> 00:14:48,400 suffering, be it illness, conflict or any calamity that 252 00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:52,740 befalls them, as the shadow of hell falling on their lives. 253 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:58,510 Bowing down to the cross can purge them of that shadow and 254 00:14:58,550 --> 00:15:02,380 bring them peace in this world. 255 00:15:02,420 --> 00:15:06,790 But where there is darkness there is also light. 256 00:15:07,890 --> 00:15:10,790 Some people feel they are touched by heaven in a 257 00:15:10,830 --> 00:15:13,630 physical way, every Sunday. 258 00:15:23,740 --> 00:15:25,940 I've come to Albuquerque, new Mexico, 259 00:15:25,980 --> 00:15:28,110 to meet Annie Naz. 260 00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:29,640 Hi. 261 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:31,010 Hi. 262 00:15:31,050 --> 00:15:32,180 I'm Annie. 263 00:15:32,210 --> 00:15:33,510 I'm Morgan. 264 00:15:33,550 --> 00:15:34,850 Pleased to meet you. 265 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:36,920 It's my pleasure Annie. 266 00:15:36,950 --> 00:15:40,450 Annie's family recently immigrated from Pakistan 267 00:15:40,490 --> 00:15:42,590 to the U.S. 268 00:15:44,630 --> 00:15:46,530 You're from Pakistan? 269 00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:47,900 Right. 270 00:15:47,930 --> 00:15:50,930 The name Annie, 271 00:15:50,970 --> 00:15:52,530 isn't that a Christian name? 272 00:15:52,570 --> 00:15:56,040 It is, I was born in a pentecostal, Christian family. 273 00:15:56,070 --> 00:15:57,170 Yeah. 274 00:15:57,210 --> 00:15:58,540 Yes. 275 00:15:58,570 --> 00:16:00,440 But you were not pentecostal Christian. 276 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:02,340 In the beginning I didn't like going to church, 277 00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:03,810 I thought it was boring, 278 00:16:03,850 --> 00:16:06,380 but then I had a great spiritual experience. 279 00:16:06,420 --> 00:16:09,650 One day we were worshiping and all of a sudden 280 00:16:09,690 --> 00:16:12,950 I just started feeling like crying, 281 00:16:12,990 --> 00:16:16,020 and I started praising god, I started saying those words, 282 00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:19,390 when I started speaking I was speaking in tongues. 283 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:23,230 Okay, alright. 284 00:16:23,270 --> 00:16:26,970 You know, it just changed my life in a huge, 285 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:28,800 huge, huge way. 286 00:16:28,840 --> 00:16:31,310 Any chance I get to see you 287 00:16:31,340 --> 00:16:33,010 speaking in tongues? 288 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:34,980 When you feel the presence of god, 289 00:16:35,010 --> 00:16:36,610 even if I try to speak to you... 290 00:16:36,650 --> 00:16:37,910 Yeah. 291 00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:39,596 I just can't, my tongue starts twisting and I 292 00:16:39,620 --> 00:16:42,020 start speaking in tongues, so you might. 293 00:16:42,050 --> 00:16:43,920 Annie is taking me to the 294 00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:46,320 new life united pentecostal church, 295 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:50,760 where they worship by speaking in tongues. 296 00:16:50,930 --> 00:16:54,260 This practice comes from the Christian Bible. 297 00:16:54,300 --> 00:16:58,970 According to the book of acts, 50 days after Jesus's death, 298 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,070 on the day of the Pentecost, the holy spirit filled 299 00:17:02,100 --> 00:17:05,710 Christ's disciples causing them to speak in 300 00:17:05,740 --> 00:17:07,270 an unknown language. 301 00:17:07,310 --> 00:17:10,540 Pentecostal services recreate this moment of heaven 302 00:17:10,580 --> 00:17:14,050 coming down to earth. 303 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:19,350 Yeah, I gotta praise, I gotta praise now, now, now, � 304 00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:23,390 � now, I gotta praise. � 305 00:17:25,260 --> 00:17:27,630 � can't stop, praising his name, � 306 00:17:27,660 --> 00:17:31,670 � I just can't stop praising his name, � 307 00:17:31,700 --> 00:17:37,640 � I just can't stop praising his name, Jesus, Jesus. � 308 00:17:45,450 --> 00:17:48,350 In the name of Jesus, in the name of Jesus. 309 00:17:48,380 --> 00:17:50,780 When I began to open myself up and surrender 310 00:17:50,820 --> 00:17:53,620 to god and allow his spirit to move within me, 311 00:17:53,660 --> 00:17:57,690 it's a sneak preview of what heaven's gonna be like. 312 00:17:57,730 --> 00:18:00,290 I want you to close your eyes, I want you to begin to pray. 313 00:18:00,330 --> 00:18:02,406 In your heart, right now, I want you to open your soul 314 00:18:02,430 --> 00:18:04,200 and say god, here I am. 315 00:18:04,230 --> 00:18:05,370 I surrender to you. 316 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:07,300 I don't care what you're facing in life, 317 00:18:07,340 --> 00:18:09,070 what situations you're struggling with, 318 00:18:09,110 --> 00:18:12,610 I'm here to tell you today that god has the ability and 319 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:15,540 the power through his spirit to bring you out 320 00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:16,940 of that circumstance, 321 00:18:16,980 --> 00:18:19,850 to give you that heaven can be a real place. 322 00:18:19,880 --> 00:18:22,980 Hallelujah, we thank you Jesus, thank you Jesus. 323 00:18:23,020 --> 00:18:26,290 Thank you Jesus. 324 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:36,560 In the name of Jesus right now, 325 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:38,330 let your holy spirit begin to move! 326 00:18:56,790 --> 00:18:58,750 All around me people have been swept up 327 00:18:58,790 --> 00:19:02,020 by an invisible force. 328 00:19:02,060 --> 00:19:04,660 And now they speak what they believe is the 329 00:19:04,690 --> 00:19:06,890 language of heaven. 330 00:19:06,930 --> 00:19:09,430 I can see on their faces that they are 331 00:19:09,470 --> 00:19:13,900 genuinely somewhere else. 332 00:19:22,810 --> 00:19:27,180 You were there for a long time. 333 00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:30,550 You don't have any idea what you were saying? 334 00:19:30,590 --> 00:19:33,550 No, but when you let the holy spirit flow 335 00:19:33,590 --> 00:19:39,830 through you, then, I mean, then you don't have any control 336 00:19:40,030 --> 00:19:42,200 over yourself and it's just the holy spirit, 337 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:44,130 the holy spirit speaking to you, 338 00:19:44,170 --> 00:19:45,700 and I can't wait till I go to heaven, 339 00:19:45,730 --> 00:19:48,440 because that's how I will be at all times. 340 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:50,140 Well, you know, 341 00:19:50,170 --> 00:19:52,710 I've been going to the cultural experiences of 342 00:19:52,740 --> 00:19:55,740 different religions and belief systems, 343 00:19:55,780 --> 00:19:59,550 and the thing that I have learned is that everybody's 344 00:19:59,580 --> 00:20:03,450 truth is the truth. 345 00:20:10,730 --> 00:20:13,860 That was quite a powerful experience. 346 00:20:13,900 --> 00:20:16,500 I could... 347 00:20:16,530 --> 00:20:22,400 Feel the energy in that space. 348 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:28,880 Normal people suddenly transformed by some power. 349 00:20:29,510 --> 00:20:34,950 And then just as suddenly return to normal. 350 00:20:34,980 --> 00:20:38,890 Pentecostals believe that they are bringing heaven down to 351 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:44,090 earth, now, whatever it is, once they felt that power 352 00:20:44,130 --> 00:20:46,230 they're not the same. 353 00:20:46,260 --> 00:20:51,300 Experience changes them. 354 00:20:51,330 --> 00:20:56,670 How they see themselves, how they relate to others... 355 00:20:58,970 --> 00:21:03,510 How they live their lives. 356 00:21:04,150 --> 00:21:06,910 The Pentecostals feel the presence of heaven through 357 00:21:06,950 --> 00:21:09,650 their unique ritual. 358 00:21:09,690 --> 00:21:14,190 But one Hindu king physically built heaven on earth. 359 00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:17,920 To entice the gods to reside in there. 360 00:21:23,470 --> 00:21:27,270 Mississippi is my home. 361 00:21:27,300 --> 00:21:30,340 Being here just feels... 362 00:21:30,370 --> 00:21:32,610 Right. 363 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:36,180 To me it's like heaven on earth. 364 00:21:36,210 --> 00:21:41,720 And we all yearn for that place where you're at ease, 365 00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:45,290 the place where you feel you belong. 366 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:49,220 The ancient Jews sought the heaven of their homeland 367 00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:52,490 when they left Babylon. 368 00:21:52,530 --> 00:21:57,830 The Mormons found theirs by the great salt lake. 369 00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:03,500 It's a universal human urge to find your heaven 370 00:22:03,540 --> 00:22:07,170 here, and now. 371 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:21,090 In the jungles of Cambodia, over 900 years ago, 372 00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:25,430 one king built his own heaven on earth. 373 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:35,240 This is Angkor Wat. 374 00:22:36,870 --> 00:22:41,640 It's the largest religious monument in the world. 375 00:22:42,610 --> 00:22:45,180 Today it's a Buddhist temple, 376 00:22:45,210 --> 00:22:48,480 but that wasn't always the case. 377 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:51,520 It was originally constructed by the king of 378 00:22:51,550 --> 00:22:54,790 the Khmer empire, Suryavarman ii, 379 00:22:54,820 --> 00:22:58,630 as a model of Hindu heaven. 380 00:23:05,970 --> 00:23:08,270 � � 381 00:23:08,300 --> 00:23:11,070 Hey David, how are you? 382 00:23:12,470 --> 00:23:13,670 It's been a while. 383 00:23:13,710 --> 00:23:14,940 Right. 384 00:23:14,980 --> 00:23:16,180 Welcome, welcome. 385 00:23:16,210 --> 00:23:17,980 Thank you, thank you, very much. 386 00:23:18,010 --> 00:23:20,450 Archaeologist, David Brotherson, 387 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:22,126 as enlisted the aid of Cambodian historian, 388 00:23:22,150 --> 00:23:25,290 Syan Superovi to understand why this incredible 389 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:26,950 site was built. 390 00:23:26,990 --> 00:23:29,290 It's mind boggling how much work 391 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:31,960 was put into building this immaculate building. 392 00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:33,290 Tremendously. 393 00:23:33,330 --> 00:23:35,660 And the amount of manpower that was 394 00:23:35,700 --> 00:23:38,900 deployed here, there must have been a very important 395 00:23:38,930 --> 00:23:41,640 underlying reason for them to go to all this effort? 396 00:23:41,670 --> 00:23:45,040 Definitely. 397 00:23:45,510 --> 00:23:48,640 This whole complex itself is the symbolisms of 398 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:50,910 the entire universe. 399 00:23:50,950 --> 00:23:54,880 Moat, in the Hindu mythology, moat is symbolizing the oceans 400 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:58,950 that is surrounding mount Meru. 401 00:23:59,460 --> 00:24:01,320 In Hindu mythology, 402 00:24:01,360 --> 00:24:03,960 the five peaks of mount Meru are the center 403 00:24:03,990 --> 00:24:05,830 of the universe. 404 00:24:05,860 --> 00:24:09,260 The heavenly abode of the gods. 405 00:24:11,430 --> 00:24:13,530 So, the moats which surround these 406 00:24:13,570 --> 00:24:17,970 temples are huge, and they symbolize the ocean that 407 00:24:18,010 --> 00:24:20,970 surrounds where the gods live. 408 00:24:21,010 --> 00:24:23,510 The entire complex itself symbolizing the 409 00:24:23,550 --> 00:24:24,950 universe, right? 410 00:24:24,980 --> 00:24:27,550 But, this temple, it's not only that, 411 00:24:27,580 --> 00:24:31,380 it is the heaven on earth, it is the place called the 412 00:24:31,420 --> 00:24:35,320 highest world of Vishnu, in Sanskrit it's called... 413 00:24:37,730 --> 00:24:39,430 I believe I read the translation, 414 00:24:39,460 --> 00:24:43,530 it's a sacred paradise of Vishnu as well. 415 00:24:43,570 --> 00:24:46,030 The Hindu god, Vishnu, 416 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:48,940 is the protector of creation and Angkor watt was 417 00:24:48,970 --> 00:24:50,870 built for him. 418 00:24:50,910 --> 00:24:53,540 Inside the temple are over 12,000 square feet of 419 00:24:53,580 --> 00:24:56,780 intricately carved reliefs. 420 00:24:56,810 --> 00:25:00,180 One relief was created to link king Suryavarman ii 421 00:25:00,220 --> 00:25:04,320 to Vishnu himself. 422 00:25:05,750 --> 00:25:08,620 Look, you can see that by relief, 423 00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:10,720 the king who build this temple, 424 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:12,960 and if you look closely over there, 425 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:14,760 there is an inscription saying... 426 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:24,000 Meaning that he is the king who went through the highest 427 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:28,070 world of Vishnu. 428 00:25:30,510 --> 00:25:32,850 Archaeologists aren't sure whether 429 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:35,620 the king is buried here, but local people believe that 430 00:25:35,650 --> 00:25:40,490 his spirit resides here in Vishnu's paradise. 431 00:25:40,620 --> 00:25:43,160 That paradise, that heaven, 432 00:25:43,190 --> 00:25:47,290 lies at the top of the central tower. 433 00:25:47,630 --> 00:25:50,430 So they believe that Suryavarman II's 434 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:53,700 spirit would inhabit these towers in the afterlife? 435 00:25:53,740 --> 00:25:55,900 Exactly, exactly, exactly. 436 00:25:55,940 --> 00:25:58,870 If you look at the steps, you know, like the wider the step, 437 00:25:58,910 --> 00:26:03,740 why it's too narrow, you know, like it can be implied the 438 00:26:03,780 --> 00:26:06,750 ideas of that you are approaching the worlds of god 439 00:26:06,780 --> 00:26:10,080 is not that easy. 440 00:26:10,950 --> 00:26:12,520 Alright, well, 441 00:26:12,550 --> 00:26:14,350 let's not wait a moment longer, let's go up. 442 00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:18,020 Please come. 443 00:26:25,970 --> 00:26:30,500 � � 444 00:26:30,540 --> 00:26:32,970 The peak of the temple was believed by the 445 00:26:33,010 --> 00:26:36,110 Khmer to be the highest reaches of heaven and the 446 00:26:36,140 --> 00:26:39,450 realm of Vishnu himself. 447 00:26:47,460 --> 00:26:49,260 David, what do you think? 448 00:26:49,290 --> 00:26:51,660 I think that everyone is impressed 449 00:26:51,690 --> 00:26:53,130 by your ancestors. 450 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:54,530 Yeah, yeah. 451 00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:56,660 This is phenomenal. 452 00:26:56,700 --> 00:26:59,530 Perhaps they were building such immaculate, 453 00:26:59,570 --> 00:27:02,600 beautiful structures to entice the gods to inhabit 454 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:06,010 these structures so that the priests, the king, 455 00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:09,180 would have had this opportunity to have a direct 456 00:27:09,210 --> 00:27:12,280 connection with the supernatural. 457 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:13,810 That's true. 458 00:27:13,850 --> 00:27:16,550 Even if you're not a spiritual person 459 00:27:16,590 --> 00:27:20,020 you can feel the aura of this kind of place, you know, 460 00:27:20,060 --> 00:27:23,920 we really are at heaven on earth. 461 00:27:27,430 --> 00:27:30,430 Angkor watt is an impressive example of 462 00:27:30,470 --> 00:27:35,340 one man's attempt to build a heaven on earth, but, 463 00:27:35,370 --> 00:27:40,010 I wonder does it have to be so monumental? 464 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:43,410 So elaborate? 465 00:27:44,380 --> 00:27:48,380 2,000 years ago, in Galilee and Jerusalem, 466 00:27:48,420 --> 00:27:52,250 a man called Jesus began his ministry. 467 00:27:52,290 --> 00:27:55,320 He told his followers that they would inherit the 468 00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:58,530 kingdom of heaven. 469 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:00,476 I've always struggled to understand what he meant 470 00:28:00,500 --> 00:28:05,000 by that, whether the heaven he spoke of was 471 00:28:05,030 --> 00:28:08,640 up in the sky or down here on earth. 472 00:28:15,510 --> 00:28:19,150 � � 473 00:28:19,180 --> 00:28:21,610 there's one group of Christians that might know the 474 00:28:21,650 --> 00:28:24,220 answer to that question. 475 00:28:24,250 --> 00:28:27,420 The Assyrian Christian church dates its foundation to just a 476 00:28:27,460 --> 00:28:30,620 few years after Jesus's death. 477 00:28:30,660 --> 00:28:36,030 It claims its theology is what Jesus himself believed. 478 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:39,630 For them, heaven means being close to god, 479 00:28:39,670 --> 00:28:44,000 hell is being far from god. 480 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:48,440 The Assyrian community's home is now called Iraq. 481 00:28:53,580 --> 00:28:56,580 So, I wanted to understand how you can find a piece of 482 00:28:56,620 --> 00:29:01,820 heaven when you are living in what became hell on earth? 483 00:29:08,530 --> 00:29:12,730 � � 484 00:29:12,770 --> 00:29:14,800 I've been invited to break bread with two 485 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:19,170 Assyrians from Baghdad. 486 00:29:20,980 --> 00:29:22,240 Hi, how are you sir? 487 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:23,780 Just fine, how are you? 488 00:29:23,810 --> 00:29:25,510 Mervat Schlyaman... 489 00:29:25,550 --> 00:29:26,950 Nice to see you. 490 00:29:26,980 --> 00:29:28,780 And her son, Mattius Aneuam. 491 00:29:28,820 --> 00:29:31,120 Hi, my name's Mattius. 492 00:29:31,150 --> 00:29:32,250 Mattius. 493 00:29:32,290 --> 00:29:34,690 Nice to meet you, have a seat. 494 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:36,620 Would you like some tea? 495 00:29:36,660 --> 00:29:40,430 Thank you, that would be nice. 496 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:43,200 Ah. 497 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:45,470 You're from Iraq? 498 00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:47,130 Uh huh, yes. 499 00:29:47,170 --> 00:29:48,900 But you're not Iraqi? 500 00:29:48,940 --> 00:29:50,900 You are? 501 00:29:50,940 --> 00:29:52,570 We're Assyrian Christians, 502 00:29:52,610 --> 00:29:54,640 we lived in Iraq for over 2,000 years. 503 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:56,010 How old are you? 504 00:29:56,040 --> 00:29:58,780 I'm just kidding. 505 00:29:58,980 --> 00:30:01,250 But the Assyrian Christians have been there since 506 00:30:01,280 --> 00:30:03,050 the time of Jesus? 507 00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:04,550 Uh huh. 508 00:30:04,590 --> 00:30:09,190 You were in Iraq and then the 509 00:30:09,220 --> 00:30:11,360 civil war broke out? 510 00:30:11,390 --> 00:30:13,130 Yes. 511 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,960 That's the insurgence against 512 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:17,460 the government? 513 00:30:17,500 --> 00:30:18,970 Uh-huh. 514 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:20,230 And you were still there? 515 00:30:20,270 --> 00:30:21,530 Yes. 516 00:30:21,570 --> 00:30:22,900 During the war? 517 00:30:22,940 --> 00:30:24,470 Must have been awful. 518 00:30:31,250 --> 00:30:34,480 She's saying, before the war started the 519 00:30:34,520 --> 00:30:36,580 Muslim and the Christian community they were all 520 00:30:36,620 --> 00:30:39,350 peaceful, everyone was treated equally, but, 521 00:30:39,390 --> 00:30:41,750 when the war started everything 522 00:30:41,790 --> 00:30:43,790 started going downhill. 523 00:30:52,170 --> 00:30:54,130 Is that problematical? 524 00:30:54,170 --> 00:30:56,200 That you were Assyrian Christians in a 525 00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:59,110 largely Muslim country? 526 00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:07,180 There was no law and order between 527 00:31:07,220 --> 00:31:11,720 the communities, and the militants thought that 528 00:31:11,750 --> 00:31:15,590 the Christians were working with the American soldiers, 529 00:31:15,620 --> 00:31:19,530 so, started creating problems. 530 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:28,740 The insurgents, 531 00:31:28,770 --> 00:31:31,040 they put bombs in cars and they used to really to put 'em 532 00:31:31,070 --> 00:31:33,770 like in front of churches and other religious areas and 533 00:31:33,810 --> 00:31:36,780 they'd blow 'em up. 534 00:31:40,220 --> 00:31:44,080 Didn't that frighten you? 535 00:31:50,390 --> 00:31:53,190 She said, yeah, it frightened us. 536 00:31:53,230 --> 00:31:55,800 We hear like that church got blown up, 537 00:31:55,830 --> 00:31:59,070 it struck fear in our hearts. 538 00:31:59,100 --> 00:32:00,630 We started getting threats. 539 00:32:00,670 --> 00:32:02,140 Threats? 540 00:32:02,170 --> 00:32:03,270 Yeah. 541 00:32:03,310 --> 00:32:04,670 What kind of threats? 542 00:32:04,710 --> 00:32:10,240 "We're gonna kidnap your son and kill you." 543 00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:14,980 Wow, so then what? 544 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:16,880 You left Baghdad? 545 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:19,050 Yeah, we did leave. 546 00:32:19,090 --> 00:32:20,720 Where'd you go? 547 00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:24,260 We got onto a bus with some of our 548 00:32:24,290 --> 00:32:27,730 clothes and we just went to Syria. 549 00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:31,460 Out of the frying pan into the fire. 550 00:32:32,130 --> 00:32:35,740 Within a year of their arrival in Syria, 551 00:32:35,770 --> 00:32:39,970 Marvat and Mattius faced a new threat, Isis. 552 00:32:44,550 --> 00:32:47,010 We actually filed applications with the 553 00:32:47,050 --> 00:32:50,380 united nations and they actually accepted us to come 554 00:32:50,420 --> 00:32:54,850 to the United States. 555 00:32:55,290 --> 00:32:57,160 Welcome to the U.S. 556 00:32:57,190 --> 00:32:58,890 Thank you. 557 00:32:58,930 --> 00:33:03,230 I want you to, for me, to make a comparison. 558 00:33:03,260 --> 00:33:08,000 Your time in the hottest part of Iraq and the hottest 559 00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:12,240 part of Syria, and you're life now? 560 00:33:14,180 --> 00:33:18,510 It's life here, freedom. 561 00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:21,380 Freedom of religion, 562 00:33:21,420 --> 00:33:24,050 it's really different to come here, to America, 563 00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:28,320 I do think between the heaven and hell and I compare 564 00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:31,620 it to my life. 565 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:34,960 Mervan and Mattius have joined other 566 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:38,060 Assyrian refugees in California's central valley, 567 00:33:38,100 --> 00:33:42,600 where they can live and pray in peace. 568 00:33:44,870 --> 00:33:48,310 Mervat and Mattius have lived through hell on earth, 569 00:33:48,340 --> 00:33:50,710 they were chased out of two countries because of their 570 00:33:50,750 --> 00:33:55,080 faith, but, the promise of heaven rooted in a tradition 571 00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:59,390 that goes back to the time of Christ gave them the strength 572 00:33:59,420 --> 00:34:02,520 to find a better life, 573 00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:06,760 they made it to their kingdom of heaven. 574 00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:10,800 Finding heaven on earth is a goal for many faiths 575 00:34:10,830 --> 00:34:14,500 around the world. 576 00:34:14,540 --> 00:34:19,510 But in the jungles of Mexico, the faithful dared to step 577 00:34:19,540 --> 00:34:22,180 into their own heaven. 578 00:34:22,210 --> 00:34:25,010 In an underwater graveyard. 579 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:36,290 As a youngster growing up in Mississippi, 580 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:39,460 Hollywood seemed impossibly far away. 581 00:34:39,490 --> 00:34:43,530 A land I only dreamed of ever seeing. 582 00:34:43,570 --> 00:34:46,000 Many faithful think of heaven the same way, 583 00:34:46,030 --> 00:34:49,100 an impossible realm that you will never set foot in, 584 00:34:49,140 --> 00:34:51,640 in this life. 585 00:34:51,670 --> 00:34:57,380 Or is heaven a place where you can come back from and 586 00:34:57,410 --> 00:34:59,880 tell the tale? 587 00:35:07,020 --> 00:35:10,390 In Mexico's Yucatan peninsula the ancient Maya believed they 588 00:35:10,430 --> 00:35:12,990 had found entry ways to heaven through water filled, 589 00:35:13,030 --> 00:35:16,160 underground caverns. 590 00:35:17,470 --> 00:35:21,100 Called sinotis. 591 00:35:21,970 --> 00:35:24,400 Archaeologist and national geographic explorer, 592 00:35:24,440 --> 00:35:28,310 Giamo Dianda and his colleague, Dante Garcia, 593 00:35:28,340 --> 00:35:31,110 are here to dive at two sinotas deep in 594 00:35:31,150 --> 00:35:34,680 the Yucatan jungle. 595 00:35:36,120 --> 00:35:38,990 They are searching for evidence that the Maya entered 596 00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:42,220 these sinotes to offer human sacrifices to their 597 00:35:42,260 --> 00:35:45,490 god of rain, Chac. 598 00:35:49,060 --> 00:35:50,160 What's up? 599 00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:51,600 Good to see you again, man. 600 00:35:51,630 --> 00:35:53,130 Nice to see you again. 601 00:35:53,170 --> 00:35:55,270 Pedro Flores is a descendant of the 602 00:35:55,300 --> 00:35:58,500 ancient Maya people who lived in this area. 603 00:36:01,380 --> 00:36:03,440 This is the sinota that I talked 604 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:04,680 to you about. 605 00:36:04,710 --> 00:36:07,580 Oh this is great, it's a great entrance. 606 00:36:07,620 --> 00:36:11,220 It's very mystical for me, the sinotas, 607 00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:16,890 with water, is the closest doorway to underground heaven. 608 00:36:17,130 --> 00:36:19,860 This is the threshold between our world, 609 00:36:19,890 --> 00:36:22,560 physical world, and the spiritual world. 610 00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:26,700 And the world of gods like for instance Chac. 611 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:29,600 Maya legend says the rain god, 612 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:33,140 Chac, lived in the clouds, the heavens. 613 00:36:33,170 --> 00:36:36,340 But his heaven also extended underground where chacs 614 00:36:36,380 --> 00:36:39,550 avatars scoop up water from the sinotes with 615 00:36:39,580 --> 00:36:43,150 earthenware jars to make rain. 616 00:36:43,180 --> 00:36:46,850 Thunder is the sound of these jars being broken open and 617 00:36:46,890 --> 00:36:50,860 releasing the downpour, the was vital for the survival 618 00:36:50,890 --> 00:36:55,330 of the corn crop, and, in turn, the Maya people. 619 00:36:55,730 --> 00:36:58,360 Archaeologists believe ancient Maya 620 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:01,900 would come to the sinotes and offer human sacrifices to 621 00:37:01,940 --> 00:37:05,840 bring the rain. 622 00:37:11,810 --> 00:37:15,110 Before Giamo and Dante enter the sinorte Pedro 623 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:17,380 makes an offering to Chac. 624 00:37:23,490 --> 00:37:27,090 I just asked permission you, Chac, 625 00:37:27,130 --> 00:37:30,900 the father of rain, father of water, thunders, 626 00:37:30,930 --> 00:37:35,070 he's the one who gonna he help us to go in safe and 627 00:37:35,100 --> 00:37:37,100 get back safe. 628 00:37:37,140 --> 00:37:40,810 Thank you. 629 00:37:42,010 --> 00:37:44,480 Go. 630 00:37:53,990 --> 00:38:00,130 � � 631 00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:13,610 � � 632 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:16,010 Giamo and Dante dive 100 feet 633 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:18,740 below the surface. 634 00:38:18,780 --> 00:38:21,950 They discover some carved stones which Giamo believes 635 00:38:21,980 --> 00:38:27,790 could be over 1000 years old, but no sign of human remains. 636 00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:37,660 Giamo hopes they will find proof of human sacrifice at 637 00:38:37,700 --> 00:38:42,540 another sinote that's two and a half miles away away. 638 00:38:47,040 --> 00:38:51,640 So we repel down and suit up and make 639 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:55,880 a quick look, we will forage. 640 00:38:56,050 --> 00:38:58,620 Access to the second sinote requires 641 00:38:58,650 --> 00:39:03,890 the divers to be lowered down to the water 30 feet below. 642 00:39:14,270 --> 00:39:16,600 � � 643 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:21,010 Giamo and Dante discover some pottery, and then... 644 00:39:24,110 --> 00:39:29,550 The evidence of sacrifice they've been looking for. 645 00:39:30,390 --> 00:39:32,420 This is the ultimate offering you can 646 00:39:32,450 --> 00:39:36,290 make to gods, human blood or a human life. 647 00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:40,260 So, in times of desperation, big droughts, no rain, 648 00:39:40,290 --> 00:39:44,630 no agriculture, it's maybe time to do a sacrifice and to 649 00:39:44,670 --> 00:39:48,000 appease the gods and to ask for them, to beg them, 650 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:51,040 to make rain. 651 00:39:51,070 --> 00:39:54,470 The ritual importance of these places, sinotas and caves, 652 00:39:54,510 --> 00:39:57,610 they are strong, they have huge, 653 00:39:57,650 --> 00:40:02,380 important energies that the Maya knew about, 654 00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:05,480 and these people supposed to, sometimes, 655 00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:09,890 carry a message for the gods that live there. 656 00:40:11,930 --> 00:40:14,390 The Maya believed sinotes were 657 00:40:14,430 --> 00:40:16,860 passageways to heaven, 658 00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:20,470 some who ventured into those waters returned, 659 00:40:20,500 --> 00:40:22,870 I'm sure they told incredible tales of 660 00:40:22,900 --> 00:40:26,640 what they saw. 661 00:40:29,240 --> 00:40:33,980 Across the world, in India, Hindus also believe they have 662 00:40:34,020 --> 00:40:37,850 a passageway to an eternal world, the Ganges river. 663 00:40:39,950 --> 00:40:45,360 It leads to a state of pure energy called moksha. 664 00:40:45,760 --> 00:40:49,260 Hindus believe in reincarnation, 665 00:40:49,300 --> 00:40:53,630 but when they reach moksha, their version of heaven, 666 00:40:53,670 --> 00:40:56,440 they don't return to earth. 667 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:59,970 We can't ask them any more than we can ask the Maya what 668 00:41:00,010 --> 00:41:05,610 heaven is like, but, today, thanks to modern medicine, 669 00:41:05,980 --> 00:41:10,080 people occasionally die and come back to life. 670 00:41:10,120 --> 00:41:15,320 Perhaps they have tales of heaven to tell us? 671 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:27,030 To learn what heaven might be like I'm going to speak 672 00:41:27,070 --> 00:41:31,370 to a woman who claims she went there when she died. 673 00:41:31,610 --> 00:41:32,910 Would you like to come and sit? 674 00:41:32,940 --> 00:41:34,310 Surely. 675 00:41:34,340 --> 00:41:37,610 A physician's assistant named Krista Gorman. 676 00:41:37,650 --> 00:41:42,150 You had a near death experience, 677 00:41:42,650 --> 00:41:44,680 I'm talking to a real, 678 00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:47,390 live woman who had a near death experience? 679 00:41:47,420 --> 00:41:50,220 Uh huh, yes you are. 680 00:41:50,260 --> 00:41:52,660 What led up to that? 681 00:41:52,690 --> 00:41:56,060 Well, I was pregnant with my daughter and 682 00:41:56,100 --> 00:41:58,730 I went in a week before she was due because she 683 00:41:58,770 --> 00:42:01,000 had a problem with her kidney, not only that, 684 00:42:01,040 --> 00:42:05,270 but her heart rate was dropping very low. 685 00:42:09,910 --> 00:42:12,880 So, they said, you know, we need to do a c-section, 686 00:42:12,910 --> 00:42:16,650 and it was too dangerous to wait. 687 00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:27,160 I started having trouble breathing and I passed out. 688 00:42:38,710 --> 00:42:41,310 They lost my pulse for eight minutes. 689 00:42:41,340 --> 00:42:43,810 Can we define that as death? 690 00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:47,750 In the clinical sense, perhaps. 691 00:42:47,780 --> 00:42:50,020 My heart stopped beating, I wasn't getting any blood 692 00:42:50,050 --> 00:42:51,580 flow to my brain. 693 00:42:51,620 --> 00:42:55,150 Okay, so, you pass out. 694 00:42:55,320 --> 00:42:57,860 Then the next thing I remember was being 695 00:42:57,890 --> 00:43:02,660 very far above my body. 696 00:43:04,830 --> 00:43:07,900 I saw the body laying there and there were people around it, 697 00:43:07,940 --> 00:43:10,240 and I was still me, I was still Krista, 698 00:43:10,270 --> 00:43:12,910 but I had no relationship with anything that I 699 00:43:12,940 --> 00:43:15,240 was witnessing below. 700 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:16,780 It's happening but you're still 701 00:43:16,810 --> 00:43:18,110 not involved in it? 702 00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:19,910 Correct. 703 00:43:19,950 --> 00:43:22,050 I felt this tugging to my left, 704 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:24,520 something kind of pulled at me a little bit, 705 00:43:24,550 --> 00:43:27,020 as if to say, come on. 706 00:43:27,050 --> 00:43:30,120 And I, yes, okay, I'll go. 707 00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:33,360 I just started moving. 708 00:43:33,660 --> 00:43:37,100 Through the wall and into this bright white space 709 00:43:37,130 --> 00:43:39,370 that was just a flash. 710 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:43,540 I came out into what I called my Eden, 711 00:43:43,570 --> 00:43:46,640 it was a space that was incredibly beautiful, 712 00:43:46,670 --> 00:43:50,780 green, rolling hills, beautiful, blue sky, there was a deep, 713 00:43:50,810 --> 00:43:55,080 evergreen forest, and to my left there was a moss covered, 714 00:43:55,120 --> 00:43:58,720 rock waterfall, and it was beyond beautiful. 715 00:43:59,850 --> 00:44:02,190 I felt like I was at one with it and 716 00:44:02,220 --> 00:44:04,520 it was one with me. 717 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:09,360 I was flanked on both sides by what I refer to as my 718 00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:13,630 spiritual guides or what we would call angels, here, 719 00:44:14,900 --> 00:44:19,140 they were very tall and thin and almost like they were 720 00:44:19,170 --> 00:44:22,910 wearing drapes, and they communicated to me that I 721 00:44:22,940 --> 00:44:26,550 could either stay in that place, that Eden, 722 00:44:26,580 --> 00:44:30,480 I could move beyond that to what came next, 723 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:32,690 or I could come back here. 724 00:44:32,720 --> 00:44:36,460 And as soon as I made that decision... 725 00:44:38,830 --> 00:44:41,690 I started to move backwards very, very quickly, 726 00:44:41,730 --> 00:44:45,260 and they sort of turned to me and communicated well if you 727 00:44:45,300 --> 00:44:50,340 choose to go back you need to share what you learned here, 728 00:44:50,570 --> 00:44:53,970 and I had this feeling of tremendous love 729 00:44:54,010 --> 00:44:57,880 just permeated me. 730 00:45:00,280 --> 00:45:01,810 Awesome. 731 00:45:01,850 --> 00:45:03,350 Yeah. 732 00:45:03,380 --> 00:45:04,950 As far as I can tell you 733 00:45:04,990 --> 00:45:06,690 just described heaven. 734 00:45:06,720 --> 00:45:10,990 It was heaven, it was my heaven. 735 00:45:11,030 --> 00:45:13,360 When do you get back to the time that 736 00:45:13,390 --> 00:45:16,460 you know, oh, wow, okay, I'm right back here. 737 00:45:16,500 --> 00:45:20,000 They were able to get me back and awake 738 00:45:20,030 --> 00:45:24,400 on some level roughly 24 hours after the event, 739 00:45:24,440 --> 00:45:28,810 and I woke up that morning just wanting to, you know, 740 00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:31,280 shout from the hilltops what I had learned, 741 00:45:31,310 --> 00:45:33,980 what had happened to me. 742 00:45:34,010 --> 00:45:37,820 Religion, got one? 743 00:45:38,590 --> 00:45:41,520 My religion is love, you know... 744 00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:46,430 God, to me, is love. 745 00:45:46,590 --> 00:45:48,190 That's what we were taught when we 746 00:45:48,230 --> 00:45:49,530 were three years old. 747 00:45:49,560 --> 00:45:50,960 Uh huh. 748 00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:54,970 God is love. 749 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:56,770 And it's that simple. 750 00:45:56,800 --> 00:45:58,200 We are love. 751 00:45:58,240 --> 00:45:59,870 Now, hold on a second, 752 00:45:59,910 --> 00:46:05,480 you're gonna say to the entire world it's as simple as that? 753 00:46:05,510 --> 00:46:07,710 For me it is. 754 00:46:07,750 --> 00:46:11,280 Well, I have to believe that it's 755 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:15,090 as simple as that. 756 00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:17,090 Yeah. 757 00:46:17,120 --> 00:46:20,090 All of this we have discussed is 758 00:46:20,130 --> 00:46:24,960 around the birth or attempted birth of a baby. 759 00:46:27,900 --> 00:46:29,740 Which is it? 760 00:46:29,770 --> 00:46:31,570 The birth of my daughter. 761 00:46:31,610 --> 00:46:33,310 So you have her? 762 00:46:33,340 --> 00:46:35,240 She is a reality? 763 00:46:35,280 --> 00:46:36,710 Would you like to meet her? 764 00:46:36,740 --> 00:46:38,010 Of course. 765 00:46:38,050 --> 00:46:40,780 Let's go. 766 00:46:41,150 --> 00:46:42,150 Hey Maggie. 767 00:46:42,180 --> 00:46:43,950 Hi. 768 00:46:43,980 --> 00:46:45,480 There's somebody I want you to meet. 769 00:46:45,520 --> 00:46:46,790 What are you doing? 770 00:46:46,820 --> 00:46:48,120 Nice to meet you. 771 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:49,490 What? 772 00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:50,790 Don't I get a hug? 773 00:46:50,830 --> 00:46:52,090 Oh hi! 774 00:46:52,130 --> 00:46:54,930 Oh my goodness. 775 00:46:56,300 --> 00:46:59,230 Okay, alright, you know we're here to talk to your mom 776 00:46:59,270 --> 00:47:01,400 about you'alls experience? 777 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:02,840 Yeah. 778 00:47:02,870 --> 00:47:04,270 How do you feel? 779 00:47:04,310 --> 00:47:06,770 I was ten, 11, when she first sat me down and 780 00:47:06,810 --> 00:47:09,070 talked to me about it, and when I first heard about 781 00:47:09,110 --> 00:47:12,480 it I didn't really understand it all that much. 782 00:47:12,510 --> 00:47:14,050 It went over my head. 783 00:47:14,080 --> 00:47:18,380 After that I was around 14 when I finally realized why 784 00:47:18,420 --> 00:47:21,290 she thinks so highly of this experience, 785 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:24,460 and I can finally understand how to apply it 786 00:47:24,490 --> 00:47:25,920 to my own life. 787 00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:28,990 It makes sense to me that at ten your mum 788 00:47:29,030 --> 00:47:32,500 explaining to you your birth, that's about as far as you 789 00:47:32,530 --> 00:47:33,770 can go with it. 790 00:47:33,800 --> 00:47:35,330 Uh huh, yeah. 791 00:47:35,370 --> 00:47:37,140 Until things start to percolate 792 00:47:37,170 --> 00:47:38,300 over the years. 793 00:47:38,340 --> 00:47:39,570 Yeah. 794 00:47:39,610 --> 00:47:44,810 Well Maggie, darling, I am so happy 795 00:47:44,850 --> 00:47:45,980 to see you. 796 00:47:46,010 --> 00:47:47,550 It's such an honor. 797 00:47:47,580 --> 00:47:50,850 I mean, particularly knowing mom and 798 00:47:50,890 --> 00:47:55,720 you and your trip together, I am happy to see you here. 799 00:47:56,490 --> 00:48:00,030 Thank you so much. 800 00:48:01,760 --> 00:48:04,930 So many faiths have so many beliefs 801 00:48:04,970 --> 00:48:07,970 about heaven and hell. 802 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:09,870 But Krista, 803 00:48:09,900 --> 00:48:14,310 like so many other survivors of near death experiences, 804 00:48:14,340 --> 00:48:19,580 came back from her trip with an overwhelming 805 00:48:19,610 --> 00:48:24,550 feeling of love, that's heaven. 806 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:31,390 Heaven is simply love. 807 00:48:31,430 --> 00:48:34,630 And that's the power of heaven and hell, I think. 808 00:48:34,830 --> 00:48:40,070 How they affect us emotionally and fill us with love of our 809 00:48:40,100 --> 00:48:44,270 brothers and sisters and fear that drives us away 810 00:48:44,310 --> 00:48:48,940 from evil and hope for a brighter future. 811 00:48:51,110 --> 00:48:56,420 It drives us to make a positive change, 812 00:48:57,550 --> 00:49:03,490 not in some other world but right here on earth. 813 00:49:09,400 --> 00:49:13,170 My journey to understand heaven and hell has taken me 814 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:16,940 from the bowels of the earth to the gates of Eden. 815 00:49:18,540 --> 00:49:22,210 From people who live in the shadow of the inferno to 816 00:49:22,240 --> 00:49:26,080 those who bathe in the light of paradise. 817 00:49:34,590 --> 00:49:37,660 Heaven and hell are not just ideas. 818 00:49:37,690 --> 00:49:40,390 They're a part of us. 819 00:49:40,430 --> 00:49:43,960 A part of what we yearn to escape. 820 00:49:45,370 --> 00:49:48,130 What we hope to become. 821 00:49:48,180 --> 00:49:52,730 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 61572

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