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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:14,200 This is where it all began for me. 2 00:00:14,242 --> 00:00:16,402 My acting career. 3 00:00:16,443 --> 00:00:17,973 When I was in the third grade, 4 00:00:18,014 --> 00:00:21,384 my mother agreed to let me be in the school play. 5 00:00:21,416 --> 00:00:25,586 I was to play the title role; "Little boy blue." 6 00:00:25,889 --> 00:00:29,889 It would be my first time on stage. 7 00:00:30,962 --> 00:00:36,272 The moment came, I stepped up onto the stage, 8 00:00:36,305 --> 00:00:38,575 into the light. 9 00:00:38,616 --> 00:00:44,546 And the words and the action flowed effortlessly. 10 00:00:45,290 --> 00:00:47,390 I was only eight years old, 11 00:00:47,422 --> 00:00:50,022 but I knew this was my calling, 12 00:00:50,063 --> 00:00:53,333 this was my destiny. 13 00:00:53,365 --> 00:00:58,535 People say the same thing about politicians, athletes. 14 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:03,780 It happens in religion too. 15 00:01:03,822 --> 00:01:08,052 Almost ever faith has a figure that they think was 16 00:01:08,094 --> 00:01:11,294 chosen by god. 17 00:01:11,466 --> 00:01:14,396 Muslims have Muhammad. 18 00:01:14,438 --> 00:01:16,668 Christians have Jesus. 19 00:01:16,709 --> 00:01:21,279 Jews have Moses and Abraham. 20 00:01:21,312 --> 00:01:25,612 Why do we rally around these chosen ones? 21 00:01:25,655 --> 00:01:29,555 And how do they guide our faith? 22 00:01:32,499 --> 00:01:34,569 I'm setting out to meet chosen people who 23 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:38,070 walk the earth today. 24 00:01:38,202 --> 00:01:40,672 An American boy who's the reincarnation of 25 00:01:40,714 --> 00:01:42,814 a Buddhist lama. 26 00:01:42,845 --> 00:01:45,885 When I grow up I can teach a lot of people peace. 27 00:01:45,917 --> 00:01:47,817 - A - man who heard god Cal him 28 00:01:47,858 --> 00:01:51,528 in his darkest hour. 29 00:01:52,301 --> 00:01:57,471 This is when I felt that god spoke to me. 30 00:01:57,604 --> 00:02:01,304 And a guru who is no longer human. 31 00:02:01,346 --> 00:02:04,876 It cannot be corrupted. 32 00:02:06,449 --> 00:02:08,149 I'll try to understand how 33 00:02:08,190 --> 00:02:10,090 chosen ones change us. 34 00:02:10,121 --> 00:02:12,791 The memory of imam Hussain it is a 35 00:02:12,833 --> 00:02:17,563 responsibility for the whole of humanity. 36 00:02:17,806 --> 00:02:19,806 How they give us strength. 37 00:02:19,837 --> 00:02:22,637 The deity possess the medium. 38 00:02:22,679 --> 00:02:23,779 They are not themselves. 39 00:02:23,810 --> 00:02:25,950 The medium becomes godlike. 40 00:02:25,981 --> 00:02:29,051 To achieve what seems impossible. 41 00:02:29,253 --> 00:02:30,499 They're not going to back down and 42 00:02:30,524 --> 00:02:33,254 we're not gonna back down either. 43 00:02:33,295 --> 00:02:35,395 And perhaps even change the 44 00:02:35,427 --> 00:02:38,337 course of history. 45 00:02:44,212 --> 00:02:50,152 ¶ ¶ 46 00:02:57,570 --> 00:03:03,300 ¶ ¶ 47 00:03:04,744 --> 00:03:08,744 where do you find a chosen one? 48 00:03:08,787 --> 00:03:12,087 In the deserts of Arabia? 49 00:03:12,329 --> 00:03:15,089 In the holy land? 50 00:03:15,731 --> 00:03:19,061 Amid the temples of India? 51 00:03:19,503 --> 00:03:23,033 I found one in the suburbs of Minnesota. 52 00:03:30,790 --> 00:03:33,690 I've come to the home of a Tibetan couple who moved 53 00:03:33,722 --> 00:03:36,662 to America in 1999. 54 00:03:36,694 --> 00:03:37,764 How are you? 55 00:03:37,794 --> 00:03:39,064 I am very well indeed. 56 00:03:39,105 --> 00:03:40,135 Thank you so much. 57 00:03:40,166 --> 00:03:41,606 Very good. 58 00:03:41,636 --> 00:03:44,506 Dorje Tsegyal and his wife Dechen Wangmo. 59 00:03:44,538 --> 00:03:46,078 Hi, how are you? 60 00:03:46,109 --> 00:03:49,379 Very well. 61 00:03:59,137 --> 00:04:02,067 Tibetan Buddhists believe this is the reincarnation 62 00:04:02,099 --> 00:04:06,509 of a lama, a Buddhist spiritual teacher. 63 00:04:06,541 --> 00:04:09,311 His name is Jalue. 64 00:04:09,353 --> 00:04:11,053 Thank you. 65 00:04:11,084 --> 00:04:12,954 Nice to meet you sir. 66 00:04:12,985 --> 00:04:15,155 Hi five. 67 00:04:15,187 --> 00:04:16,387 Jalue. 68 00:04:16,427 --> 00:04:17,727 Yes. 69 00:04:17,758 --> 00:04:19,258 Who are you? 70 00:04:19,299 --> 00:04:21,699 I'm a monk and I'm a little boy. 71 00:04:24,872 --> 00:04:26,802 But how do you come to be a monk 72 00:04:26,844 --> 00:04:28,474 at nine years old? 73 00:04:28,515 --> 00:04:31,885 Well, when I was two years old I got a paper 74 00:04:31,917 --> 00:04:36,217 from the Dalai lama saying I was reincarnated. 75 00:04:36,259 --> 00:04:37,359 When you were two? 76 00:04:37,390 --> 00:04:38,690 Yes. 77 00:04:38,731 --> 00:04:40,461 That's you right there? 78 00:04:40,502 --> 00:04:41,802 Yes. 79 00:04:41,833 --> 00:04:42,933 Where was this taken? 80 00:04:42,973 --> 00:04:44,703 This was in Madison, Wisconsin. 81 00:04:44,734 --> 00:04:46,204 Madison, okay. 82 00:04:46,245 --> 00:04:47,945 You went there to meet the Dalai lama? 83 00:04:47,976 --> 00:04:49,246 Yes, yes, yes. 84 00:04:49,277 --> 00:04:51,247 And when you were two years old 85 00:04:51,278 --> 00:04:52,748 that didn't mean anything to you. 86 00:04:52,789 --> 00:04:54,225 But now you're nine, what does it mean? 87 00:04:54,250 --> 00:04:56,150 It means I'm a monk, I'm special. 88 00:04:56,191 --> 00:04:57,691 You're special. 89 00:04:57,722 --> 00:05:00,822 How do you feel about that right now? 90 00:05:00,864 --> 00:05:02,494 I feel, I feel great. 91 00:05:02,535 --> 00:05:04,665 What is a, just a typical day, 92 00:05:04,706 --> 00:05:07,466 what is it like? 93 00:05:07,508 --> 00:05:11,478 On a school day, I wake up at six. 94 00:05:11,511 --> 00:05:16,651 I go brush my teeth and then I have to go pray 95 00:05:16,854 --> 00:05:20,354 and then I eat breakfast and then school. 96 00:05:20,396 --> 00:05:21,766 And then you come home? 97 00:05:21,797 --> 00:05:23,467 And then I have to hurry home because I 98 00:05:23,498 --> 00:05:24,998 also have a Chinese class. 99 00:05:25,039 --> 00:05:28,269 And then I pray and write my homeworks. 100 00:05:28,311 --> 00:05:31,741 Then I get a little bit of break time and then I have to 101 00:05:31,783 --> 00:05:35,483 do my nightly prayers and then when it's just 9:00 I have 102 00:05:35,515 --> 00:05:38,125 to go to sleep and do it again Monday to Friday. 103 00:05:38,157 --> 00:05:41,057 You have a very organized life. 104 00:05:41,098 --> 00:05:42,928 How do you manage that at nine years old? 105 00:05:42,969 --> 00:05:46,969 I would go crazy. 106 00:05:47,242 --> 00:05:49,172 Let me see your teeth. 107 00:05:49,213 --> 00:05:50,673 Nice and clean too. 108 00:05:50,714 --> 00:05:52,374 You brush them every day, once a day? 109 00:05:52,415 --> 00:05:55,785 Twice. 110 00:05:56,017 --> 00:05:58,087 When Jalue's mother was pregnant with him, 111 00:05:58,119 --> 00:06:03,089 she had what she believed was a prophetic dream. 112 00:06:03,902 --> 00:06:06,762 She saw an elephant and her baby calf walk into 113 00:06:06,804 --> 00:06:10,804 the prayer room of their home. 114 00:06:11,507 --> 00:06:17,077 So she asked a high lama to perform a divination. 115 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:22,320 He confirmed by his own dream that Jalue was the 116 00:06:22,363 --> 00:06:28,303 reincarnation of a Tibetan lama; Taksham Neuden Dorjee. 117 00:06:28,337 --> 00:06:32,107 Tibetan Buddhists believe this guru's soul has been 118 00:06:32,139 --> 00:06:34,809 incarnating through a series of chosen ones for 119 00:06:34,851 --> 00:06:37,881 almost five centuries. 120 00:06:37,923 --> 00:06:41,553 The spirit of the guru returned to Jalue's body to 121 00:06:41,595 --> 00:06:43,925 continue his teaching. 122 00:06:43,966 --> 00:06:47,626 And that means this fourth grade boy must now juggle math 123 00:06:47,668 --> 00:06:52,368 and English with Tibetan, Chinese and memorizing volumes 124 00:06:52,411 --> 00:06:54,241 of Buddhist scripture. 125 00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:09,830 So what are you reading? 126 00:07:14,945 --> 00:07:16,815 It's called Yudensu. 127 00:07:16,846 --> 00:07:21,716 It has about 400 pages. 128 00:07:21,759 --> 00:07:23,159 Listening to it, 129 00:07:23,190 --> 00:07:25,590 I'm reminded of when I was in like first grade and 130 00:07:25,631 --> 00:07:29,401 we were readying you know, so see spot, see spot run, 131 00:07:29,434 --> 00:07:31,334 run sport run. 132 00:07:31,375 --> 00:07:35,445 Is it kinda like that, just doing kind of a rote? 133 00:07:35,677 --> 00:07:37,907 Yeah, yeah, kind of. 134 00:07:37,949 --> 00:07:41,449 So let just ask you now Jalue. 135 00:07:41,491 --> 00:07:45,261 Do you ever feel like, yeah, I don't want to do this? 136 00:07:47,194 --> 00:07:50,564 Really? 137 00:07:50,966 --> 00:07:53,706 I have to learn a lot so when I grow up I 138 00:07:53,738 --> 00:07:59,148 can teach a lot of people how to be kind and show peace. 139 00:07:59,322 --> 00:08:01,582 But to fulfill the destiny that has been 140 00:08:01,623 --> 00:08:05,793 chosen for him, Jalue must soon leave his American life 141 00:08:05,825 --> 00:08:08,325 behind to spend his adolescence in a 142 00:08:08,367 --> 00:08:10,867 monastery in India. 143 00:08:10,898 --> 00:08:14,198 He'll be away from his parents for ten years. 144 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:17,840 I've asked thinly Woser, one of Jalue's teachers, 145 00:08:17,883 --> 00:08:20,483 to help me talk to his parents about 146 00:08:20,514 --> 00:08:22,954 his impending separation. 147 00:08:22,986 --> 00:08:27,326 Okay, so when do you think you will send him off 148 00:08:27,358 --> 00:08:29,558 to school, to monastery? 149 00:08:33,642 --> 00:08:36,472 Yes, actually according to his holiness' 150 00:08:36,514 --> 00:08:39,774 wishes he has to go to the monastery at the age of ten. 151 00:08:39,816 --> 00:08:40,946 That's next year. 152 00:08:40,987 --> 00:08:42,517 Yes. 153 00:08:42,548 --> 00:08:45,418 It's not like you have 2 or 3 children, 154 00:08:45,459 --> 00:08:49,589 this is it, you got this one. 155 00:08:49,632 --> 00:08:54,402 And now it turns out that he is super special, 156 00:08:54,435 --> 00:08:59,445 he's not just your son, he's a child that apparently 157 00:08:59,478 --> 00:09:03,848 belongs to the world now. 158 00:09:04,191 --> 00:09:05,991 How do you feel? 159 00:09:10,234 --> 00:09:12,934 It is difficult to send him out 160 00:09:12,966 --> 00:09:14,766 in the monastery. 161 00:09:14,807 --> 00:09:19,137 But, at the same time he is beneficial for the community. 162 00:09:19,580 --> 00:09:23,950 Then they can do a little bit of sacrifice of their 163 00:09:23,982 --> 00:09:27,482 love and care. 164 00:09:33,498 --> 00:09:35,338 As the date of his move to 165 00:09:35,369 --> 00:09:38,709 India draws closer, Jalue must prepare for his role as 166 00:09:38,741 --> 00:09:40,971 a spiritual leader. 167 00:09:41,013 --> 00:09:43,243 Today, Jalue's going to give one of his first public 168 00:09:43,284 --> 00:09:47,554 speeches to the local Tibetan community. 169 00:09:47,587 --> 00:09:51,287 He has invited me to come along. 170 00:09:51,329 --> 00:09:53,259 Jalue Dorjee. 171 00:09:53,300 --> 00:09:54,660 Yes. 172 00:09:54,701 --> 00:09:55,901 What does that mean? 173 00:09:55,932 --> 00:09:58,072 Indestructible rainbow body. 174 00:09:59,404 --> 00:10:00,744 If you say it backwards. 175 00:10:00,775 --> 00:10:02,275 Ah, say it backwards. 176 00:10:02,316 --> 00:10:04,576 Indestructible! 177 00:10:07,489 --> 00:10:09,259 I don't want to get you into any trouble, 178 00:10:09,290 --> 00:10:15,230 cause it's just us, alright... 179 00:10:16,904 --> 00:10:19,574 What else would you like to be doing? 180 00:10:19,606 --> 00:10:20,876 Excuse me? 181 00:10:20,907 --> 00:10:23,277 What else would you like to be doing? 182 00:10:23,318 --> 00:10:24,748 I don't know. 183 00:10:24,779 --> 00:10:27,349 You don't know? 184 00:10:27,391 --> 00:10:33,321 Well, average nine old is thinking about YouTube and 185 00:10:33,364 --> 00:10:37,664 Facebook and stuff like that. 186 00:10:37,707 --> 00:10:40,737 Not in your, not in your... 187 00:10:40,779 --> 00:10:41,979 Sometimes. 188 00:10:42,009 --> 00:10:46,479 Sometimes. 189 00:10:52,426 --> 00:10:54,596 Thank you for coming today. 190 00:10:54,627 --> 00:10:56,797 I am very happy to be here with the 191 00:10:56,838 --> 00:10:59,668 venerable Abar Rinpoche. 192 00:10:59,710 --> 00:11:02,710 I would also like to thank everyone here for making this 193 00:11:02,742 --> 00:11:05,342 auspicious gathering possible. 194 00:11:16,670 --> 00:11:18,160 See you later. 195 00:11:18,201 --> 00:11:19,531 Alright. 196 00:11:19,572 --> 00:11:20,732 Are we buddies? 197 00:11:20,773 --> 00:11:22,203 Yeah. 198 00:11:22,244 --> 00:11:25,714 Alright, later. 199 00:11:31,459 --> 00:11:37,829 You look at Jalue and you see an ordinary American boy. 200 00:11:37,863 --> 00:11:41,303 He plays soccer, he likes video games. 201 00:11:41,335 --> 00:11:43,535 But you sense something more. 202 00:11:43,576 --> 00:11:46,746 Something much deeper. 203 00:11:46,778 --> 00:11:51,818 He's been graced by a power, some energy that traces back 204 00:11:51,851 --> 00:11:56,921 through centuries of Tibetan Buddhist tradition. 205 00:11:56,964 --> 00:12:02,034 It gives him a maturity that is far beyond his years. 206 00:12:02,068 --> 00:12:04,838 He's only nine years old. 207 00:12:04,879 --> 00:12:10,879 He didn't ask for this, but he's willingly carrying that 208 00:12:11,853 --> 00:12:15,553 energy into his future. 209 00:12:17,027 --> 00:12:22,197 Jalue's path was set for him before he could even speak. 210 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:25,000 But other "chosen ones" don't receive their calling 211 00:12:25,041 --> 00:12:28,911 until later in life, and they chose to follow it even 212 00:12:28,944 --> 00:12:32,384 in the face of grave danger. 213 00:12:35,157 --> 00:12:38,597 Like this man, who sacrificed his freedom to spread god's 214 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:44,470 word inside one of the world's most repressive countries. 215 00:12:45,143 --> 00:12:49,343 In north Korea, religion is controlled by the state and 216 00:12:49,376 --> 00:12:53,016 Christianity is outlawed. 217 00:12:53,719 --> 00:12:58,419 I'm here to meet missionary Kenneth Bae, 218 00:12:58,461 --> 00:13:01,531 who was held prisoner in north Korea for two years. 219 00:13:01,563 --> 00:13:03,333 His crime? 220 00:13:03,374 --> 00:13:06,104 Leading Christian prayer groups. 221 00:13:06,136 --> 00:13:11,146 I have heard quite a lot about you, my friend. 222 00:13:11,179 --> 00:13:12,779 Well, thank you. 223 00:13:12,820 --> 00:13:14,550 Where are you from? 224 00:13:14,591 --> 00:13:17,221 I was born in south Korea in Seoul and my 225 00:13:17,263 --> 00:13:19,893 family moved to the United States, to California, 226 00:13:19,934 --> 00:13:21,694 when I was 16. 227 00:13:21,735 --> 00:13:27,635 So, you were arrested in north Korea. 228 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:29,779 Why? 229 00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:32,880 They charged me with attempting to 230 00:13:32,912 --> 00:13:34,252 overthrow the government. 231 00:13:36,324 --> 00:13:37,884 And, I asked them how, 232 00:13:37,925 --> 00:13:39,995 how did I do that and then they said, 233 00:13:40,026 --> 00:13:42,326 "through the prayer and through worship." 234 00:13:42,368 --> 00:13:44,698 So, were you, in fact, 235 00:13:44,739 --> 00:13:47,739 praying and worshiping in north Korea? 236 00:13:47,771 --> 00:13:49,671 Yes. 237 00:13:49,712 --> 00:13:52,712 I actually organized tours into north Korea, 238 00:13:52,744 --> 00:13:54,984 and I brought in about 300 people, you know, 239 00:13:55,016 --> 00:13:59,626 in a one year period of time and pray and worship. 240 00:14:03,331 --> 00:14:07,101 And I felt the calling to help all those people. 241 00:14:07,143 --> 00:14:10,503 The lord said you're gonna be a Shepherd. 242 00:14:10,545 --> 00:14:13,515 You feel certain you were chosen 243 00:14:13,547 --> 00:14:15,347 by god. 244 00:14:15,388 --> 00:14:20,118 To go into harm's way and spread his word? 245 00:14:20,861 --> 00:14:22,261 I knew the risk. 246 00:14:22,292 --> 00:14:26,932 I knew that, they cannot tolerate anything but their 247 00:14:26,975 --> 00:14:28,805 own religious system. 248 00:14:28,836 --> 00:14:33,176 But I feel very certain that I was chosen by god. 249 00:14:34,049 --> 00:14:37,819 So, they arrest me and they put me in the very remote hotel 250 00:14:37,851 --> 00:14:41,151 and I was actually there for about a month, 251 00:14:41,193 --> 00:14:44,523 being interrogated from early morning until midnight, 252 00:14:44,565 --> 00:14:47,135 every day. 253 00:14:49,538 --> 00:14:50,938 Can you talk about it? 254 00:14:50,979 --> 00:14:53,379 Was extremely difficult. 255 00:14:53,411 --> 00:14:56,381 They actually put me in the middle of the room and they say, 256 00:14:56,412 --> 00:14:58,212 "stand still." 257 00:14:58,254 --> 00:15:00,524 And so I had to stand still for, maybe, 258 00:15:00,555 --> 00:15:03,155 five or six hours without moving. 259 00:15:03,197 --> 00:15:05,827 If I move they will come in and yell at me and say, 260 00:15:05,868 --> 00:15:08,498 don't move, stand still. 261 00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:11,170 But something happened that I couldn't explain. 262 00:15:11,211 --> 00:15:15,271 Suddenly my hand was getting warm, my left hand. 263 00:15:17,015 --> 00:15:20,585 So, I slowly opened my palm and I saw something 264 00:15:20,627 --> 00:15:23,127 sparkling like gold dust. 265 00:15:23,159 --> 00:15:28,629 And then this is when I felt that god spoke to me and say, 266 00:15:28,672 --> 00:15:31,102 Kenneth, holy spirit is holding your hand. 267 00:15:31,143 --> 00:15:34,273 He's standing next to you. 268 00:15:34,315 --> 00:15:37,375 And, do not fear because I am with you. 269 00:15:37,417 --> 00:15:40,917 And I feel so peaceful. 270 00:15:40,959 --> 00:15:44,789 I was smiling, I guess, and I can hear some of the people 271 00:15:44,832 --> 00:15:48,032 from other rooms saying, wait a minute, he is smiling. 272 00:15:48,064 --> 00:15:49,764 This is not working. 273 00:15:49,805 --> 00:15:51,765 And then one of the guards came in and said, 274 00:15:51,806 --> 00:15:53,036 just go to bed. 275 00:15:53,077 --> 00:15:54,977 You don't have to stand anymore. 276 00:15:55,008 --> 00:15:56,608 Okay. 277 00:15:56,649 --> 00:16:01,879 Now, you have been caught, so to speak, 278 00:16:01,922 --> 00:16:06,122 and you've been sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. 279 00:16:06,164 --> 00:16:07,994 What are you praying for? 280 00:16:08,036 --> 00:16:10,066 I realized I wasn't going home 281 00:16:10,107 --> 00:16:11,597 any time soon. 282 00:16:11,638 --> 00:16:16,608 And then I said this prayer, lord you know my heart. 283 00:16:16,641 --> 00:16:19,811 I want to go home but I give up my right to go home. 284 00:16:19,853 --> 00:16:22,823 Use me here as a missionary. 285 00:16:22,854 --> 00:16:24,624 And, he did. 286 00:16:24,656 --> 00:16:28,896 And, god did, quite a bit after that. 287 00:16:28,928 --> 00:16:32,768 I started having more conversations with the guards. 288 00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:35,340 I started to become their friends and more like, 289 00:16:35,372 --> 00:16:38,072 became a Shepherd to them. 290 00:16:38,114 --> 00:16:40,884 On the guards, ask me this question, 291 00:16:40,915 --> 00:16:46,555 you say god is for real then how come you're still here? 292 00:16:46,589 --> 00:16:50,329 And I said, because god may have a different plan. 293 00:16:50,371 --> 00:16:53,501 That plan may include you because without me how are you 294 00:16:53,543 --> 00:16:55,433 going to hear about god? 295 00:16:55,474 --> 00:16:58,244 And he said, it's true, I never heard anything like this 296 00:16:58,276 --> 00:17:01,376 before in my life. 297 00:17:03,919 --> 00:17:06,219 After two grueling years, 298 00:17:06,261 --> 00:17:10,631 U.S. officials finally arranged Kenneth's release. 299 00:17:10,663 --> 00:17:14,603 His mother was there to welcome him home to America. 300 00:17:14,636 --> 00:17:20,946 You know you have gone through this horrific experience, 301 00:17:20,979 --> 00:17:23,419 literally, in the name of god. 302 00:17:23,451 --> 00:17:27,621 A lot of saints, prophets, even Jesus, 303 00:17:27,663 --> 00:17:32,263 have gone through like circumstances. 304 00:17:32,296 --> 00:17:35,366 Do you ever think about that and wonder what 305 00:17:35,408 --> 00:17:37,608 your future looks like? 306 00:17:37,639 --> 00:17:39,579 One person told me, 307 00:17:39,611 --> 00:17:41,911 Jesus is a hope to live my life for. 308 00:17:41,952 --> 00:17:44,312 I just want to be the channel of the blessing, 309 00:17:44,353 --> 00:17:48,483 and become a bridge to those people who are in need. 310 00:17:48,526 --> 00:17:50,196 It's quite an amazing story. 311 00:17:50,227 --> 00:17:51,657 Why thank you. 312 00:17:51,698 --> 00:17:53,598 I'm glad you're back. 313 00:17:53,639 --> 00:17:56,899 Lord bless you. 314 00:17:59,242 --> 00:18:01,412 Kenneth knew the risk he was taking by 315 00:18:01,444 --> 00:18:04,114 going to north Korea to do missionary work but, 316 00:18:04,155 --> 00:18:06,215 he was willing to take that risk because he felt 317 00:18:06,257 --> 00:18:08,717 chosen by god. 318 00:18:08,758 --> 00:18:10,188 He heard god. 319 00:18:10,229 --> 00:18:12,459 God spoke to him. 320 00:18:12,500 --> 00:18:15,330 And, that gave him the strength to endure extreme 321 00:18:15,372 --> 00:18:18,102 physical and mental anguish. 322 00:18:18,144 --> 00:18:22,074 Now, I'm not saying that he's a prophet or anything like that 323 00:18:22,116 --> 00:18:26,186 but, his story echoes the men and women, over the centuries, 324 00:18:26,219 --> 00:18:30,719 who were willing to sacrifice themselves for their faith, 325 00:18:30,761 --> 00:18:35,031 because they believe that god chose them. 326 00:18:35,734 --> 00:18:39,304 One of those people was named Hussain ibn Ali. 327 00:18:39,337 --> 00:18:43,107 And his sacrifice to keep his religion on the right path is 328 00:18:43,149 --> 00:18:47,319 remembered every year by millions around the world. 329 00:18:52,765 --> 00:18:54,795 I've always tried to stay on the 330 00:18:54,836 --> 00:18:56,396 straight and narrow. 331 00:18:56,437 --> 00:18:58,297 But you know, the world is full of 332 00:18:58,338 --> 00:19:00,408 distractions and temptations. 333 00:19:00,439 --> 00:19:02,269 One day, you look around and you find you've 334 00:19:02,310 --> 00:19:06,080 wandered way off track. 335 00:19:06,113 --> 00:19:09,823 Every now and then you need someone to help you find 336 00:19:09,855 --> 00:19:12,895 the way forward. 337 00:19:12,927 --> 00:19:16,327 That's what the chosen ones do. 338 00:19:16,369 --> 00:19:21,239 They help the faithful get back on track. 339 00:19:21,642 --> 00:19:24,272 Get back to the path. 340 00:19:24,314 --> 00:19:29,754 Or find them a new way. 341 00:19:36,301 --> 00:19:39,971 Christians believe Jesus was chosen by god to show the new 342 00:19:40,003 --> 00:19:44,003 way forward at a time when Judaism was suffering 343 00:19:44,045 --> 00:19:48,875 under Roman occupation. 344 00:19:50,389 --> 00:19:54,759 The shia denomination in Islam has a similar origin. 345 00:19:54,792 --> 00:19:57,562 It stems from the life, and death of a man called 346 00:19:57,604 --> 00:20:01,304 Hussain ibn Ali. 347 00:20:08,250 --> 00:20:10,150 I've come to London, 348 00:20:10,181 --> 00:20:13,251 one of the world's great cultural crossroads, 349 00:20:13,293 --> 00:20:15,753 to meet with members of the shia community, 350 00:20:15,795 --> 00:20:19,895 and to learn the story of their chosen one. 351 00:20:19,937 --> 00:20:21,967 I'm here to witness the holiest night in 352 00:20:22,008 --> 00:20:25,338 shia Islam, ashura. 353 00:20:27,752 --> 00:20:30,612 The night that commemorates Hussain's violent death 354 00:20:30,654 --> 00:20:35,124 almost 14 centuries ago. 355 00:20:35,697 --> 00:20:40,567 So, here we are at the mosque. 356 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:42,700 It's kind of exciting sounding. 357 00:20:42,741 --> 00:20:45,671 Well, it's the busiest night in many ways. 358 00:20:45,713 --> 00:20:48,473 With me is historian of Islam, 359 00:20:48,514 --> 00:20:50,284 Sajjad Rizvi. 360 00:20:50,315 --> 00:20:52,445 It doesn't matter how irreligious you are, 361 00:20:52,487 --> 00:20:54,287 you always turn up on ashura night. 362 00:20:54,328 --> 00:20:55,658 You do? 363 00:20:55,689 --> 00:20:57,559 Yeah. 364 00:21:01,402 --> 00:21:05,772 So, tonight we are commemorating the day on which 365 00:21:05,805 --> 00:21:07,875 Hussain, the grandson of the prophet, 366 00:21:07,916 --> 00:21:09,646 was martyred in Karbala. 367 00:21:09,677 --> 00:21:12,617 And it's his sacrifice in martyrdom that we're 368 00:21:12,649 --> 00:21:15,289 commemorating tonight. 369 00:21:19,033 --> 00:21:20,733 Alright, what are we hearing right now? 370 00:21:20,764 --> 00:21:22,964 Now, you are hearing the salutation on 371 00:21:23,005 --> 00:21:26,405 Hussain and his companions who were martyred with him. 372 00:21:26,437 --> 00:21:28,577 You often say that, you know, 373 00:21:28,608 --> 00:21:30,548 if only we were there with you Hussain, 374 00:21:30,580 --> 00:21:35,080 we wouldn't have sacrificed ourselves with you as well. 375 00:21:37,394 --> 00:21:42,194 We are commemorating the martyrdom of imam Hussain, 376 00:21:42,237 --> 00:21:47,167 which took place some 14 centuries ago. 377 00:21:47,210 --> 00:21:52,750 It was the confrontation between truth and falsehood. 378 00:21:54,484 --> 00:21:59,324 It was the challenge between justice and injustice. 379 00:21:59,527 --> 00:22:03,727 It was a challenge between light and darkness. 380 00:22:03,770 --> 00:22:05,770 As the evening builds, 381 00:22:05,801 --> 00:22:08,901 the mosque becomes more and more crowded. 382 00:22:08,943 --> 00:22:11,613 Thousands of people cram in. 383 00:22:11,644 --> 00:22:16,414 So I ask Sajjad to take me somewhere quieter to explain 384 00:22:16,457 --> 00:22:18,817 why Hussain is their chosen one, 385 00:22:18,859 --> 00:22:22,489 and why his death means so much to them. 386 00:22:22,931 --> 00:22:26,471 So, on this particular day in 680 there 387 00:22:26,503 --> 00:22:29,903 was a conflict, in which there was Hussain, 388 00:22:29,945 --> 00:22:34,315 the grandson of the prophet Muhammed and the forces of the 389 00:22:34,348 --> 00:22:37,518 person who had declared himself as caliph, Yazid. 390 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:41,590 When Yazid took power, he was not really pretending to be a 391 00:22:41,632 --> 00:22:45,662 moral figure who was standing in the place of the prophet. 392 00:22:45,705 --> 00:22:49,235 Whereas Hussain is trying to adhere to the values of his 393 00:22:49,277 --> 00:22:53,747 grandfather, of Islam as an equalizer in which no person 394 00:22:53,780 --> 00:22:57,080 of a particular race or tribe has precedence over another. 395 00:22:57,122 --> 00:22:58,682 What happened to Hussain? 396 00:22:58,723 --> 00:22:59,853 Was it... 397 00:22:59,893 --> 00:23:01,423 An uneven fight? 398 00:23:01,464 --> 00:23:03,764 It was a much greater force from 399 00:23:03,796 --> 00:23:07,566 5,000 to 30,000 men, against a band of men who 400 00:23:07,608 --> 00:23:09,768 had traditionally held to be 72. 401 00:23:09,809 --> 00:23:12,809 It's not a fair fight. 402 00:23:14,782 --> 00:23:17,782 After they were killed they were beheaded. 403 00:23:17,824 --> 00:23:21,824 In most cases the bodies were dismembered. 404 00:23:21,997 --> 00:23:26,367 In Hussain's own case, at the end he's full of arrows. 405 00:23:26,399 --> 00:23:28,799 He falls from the horse but it takes him a while to 406 00:23:28,841 --> 00:23:31,141 fall because the arrows are standing between him 407 00:23:31,172 --> 00:23:33,242 and the ground. 408 00:23:33,273 --> 00:23:37,443 Hussain's sisters, his wives, after their tents are burned, 409 00:23:37,486 --> 00:23:41,116 they're taken as prisoner, and taken to walk all the 410 00:23:41,158 --> 00:23:44,828 way to Damascus, to the court of Yazid. 411 00:23:44,860 --> 00:23:47,860 This tragic event was one of the reasons 412 00:23:47,902 --> 00:23:51,002 for the split in Islam between the Sunnis who remained 413 00:23:51,044 --> 00:23:55,744 aligned with the caliphate that followed from Yazid. 414 00:23:56,317 --> 00:24:01,587 And the shia, who swore their allegiance to Hussain. 415 00:24:02,461 --> 00:24:05,921 And on the night of ashura, they mourn his death. 416 00:24:15,009 --> 00:24:17,309 People will stand up with swords 417 00:24:17,350 --> 00:24:18,950 and with bugles, 418 00:24:18,981 --> 00:24:21,151 and the whole idea is it's supposed to evoke 419 00:24:21,192 --> 00:24:24,952 in the mind the battle scene. 420 00:24:31,669 --> 00:24:33,669 You have the beating of the chest, 421 00:24:33,710 --> 00:24:36,740 to have a sort of a cathartic sense of feeling 422 00:24:36,782 --> 00:24:38,212 what Hussain felt. 423 00:24:38,252 --> 00:24:42,112 Sharing in his passion. 424 00:24:43,386 --> 00:24:45,626 Much like Christians turn the sadness 425 00:24:45,657 --> 00:24:48,227 and suffering of Jesus' death into a celebration that brings 426 00:24:48,269 --> 00:24:52,069 their community together, shia Muslims come together with 427 00:24:52,101 --> 00:24:55,141 ashura to celebrate the values of justice, 428 00:24:55,173 --> 00:25:00,213 truth and peace that they believe Hussain died for. 429 00:25:00,986 --> 00:25:03,986 In fact, shia around the world are spreading the 430 00:25:04,018 --> 00:25:07,988 message of Hussain beyond their community. 431 00:25:08,030 --> 00:25:10,160 Organizing peaceful marches. 432 00:25:10,202 --> 00:25:13,332 Hoping to bring the world together in a time that is as 433 00:25:13,374 --> 00:25:17,304 fractured as hussain's was. 434 00:25:17,916 --> 00:25:23,446 War's are everywhere and if we listen 435 00:25:23,490 --> 00:25:28,690 carefully to imam Hussain and Jesus Christ and Moses 436 00:25:28,733 --> 00:25:32,333 and all the prophets in history... 437 00:25:32,465 --> 00:25:38,335 We should be ashamed of ourselves that we let wars tear 438 00:25:38,379 --> 00:25:44,379 apart societies and communities as human beings. 439 00:25:45,323 --> 00:25:47,493 These are these people who we'd 440 00:25:47,524 --> 00:25:53,334 say are chosen to explain what god sees, 441 00:25:53,368 --> 00:25:55,098 because they get a glimpse of it. 442 00:25:55,139 --> 00:25:57,339 And, in fact, I think there's a word in 443 00:25:57,370 --> 00:25:59,240 Arabic which describes people like Hussain. 444 00:25:59,281 --> 00:26:00,911 The word is wali. 445 00:26:00,942 --> 00:26:03,582 Wali literally means a friend or an intimate. 446 00:26:03,614 --> 00:26:06,824 Friends of god. 447 00:26:15,071 --> 00:26:17,641 Christians remember the sacrifice of 448 00:26:17,672 --> 00:26:19,912 Christ once a week in holy communion. 449 00:26:19,944 --> 00:26:23,544 For the shia, their remembrance of the death of 450 00:26:23,586 --> 00:26:28,456 Hussain climaxes once a year on ashura. 451 00:26:28,489 --> 00:26:33,699 Their emotional mourning and physical suffering is an echo 452 00:26:33,732 --> 00:26:38,472 of what he experienced for them some 1500 years ago. 453 00:26:38,505 --> 00:26:41,875 He is their chosen one, the one who stood up 454 00:26:41,917 --> 00:26:46,177 for their beliefs, no matter what the cost. 455 00:26:46,219 --> 00:26:50,789 Remembering Hussain and sharing his suffering is how 456 00:26:50,822 --> 00:26:55,932 they stay true to his vision of Islam. 457 00:27:00,138 --> 00:27:03,448 Chosen ones like Hussain and Jesus led their followers 458 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:06,520 down a righteous path. 459 00:27:06,552 --> 00:27:12,952 But sometimes the chosen one's mission goes off course. 460 00:27:12,996 --> 00:27:15,726 For Catholics, the pope is god's chosen 461 00:27:15,767 --> 00:27:18,167 representative on earth. 462 00:27:18,209 --> 00:27:21,739 Some modern popes, like John Paul ii and Francis have 463 00:27:21,781 --> 00:27:25,911 inspired millions to live true to their faith. 464 00:27:25,953 --> 00:27:31,023 But back in the middle ages some popes lost their way. 465 00:27:31,197 --> 00:27:37,497 They persecuted non-believers, sold absolutions from sin. 466 00:27:37,530 --> 00:27:40,300 And today, there are phony gurus and money grabbing 467 00:27:40,342 --> 00:27:43,772 preachers everywhere you look. 468 00:27:43,944 --> 00:27:48,714 Is there a way to stop these so called "chosen ones" from 469 00:27:48,757 --> 00:27:52,157 leading the faithful astray? 470 00:27:58,233 --> 00:28:01,833 In Amritsar, India, the Sikh faith believes it 471 00:28:01,875 --> 00:28:04,145 has found the answer. 472 00:28:04,176 --> 00:28:08,016 They follow a chosen one, guru Granth sahib, 473 00:28:08,049 --> 00:28:11,889 who they see as incorruptible. 474 00:28:12,862 --> 00:28:16,022 Kamya Arora has come here from the U.S. to reconnect with 475 00:28:16,064 --> 00:28:19,264 the faith of her Sikh family and to meet her faith's 476 00:28:19,305 --> 00:28:23,135 chosen one for the first time. 477 00:28:29,281 --> 00:28:32,521 Mandeep Kaur Samra is a Sikh historian. 478 00:28:32,553 --> 00:28:33,793 Hi mandeep. 479 00:28:33,824 --> 00:28:35,524 Hello kamya. 480 00:28:35,565 --> 00:28:40,295 Welcome to Harmandir sahib golden temple. 481 00:28:43,370 --> 00:28:48,080 This is the holiest shrine of the Sikhs and all the Sikhs 482 00:28:48,113 --> 00:28:53,883 have to come to this place once, at least, their life. 483 00:28:55,127 --> 00:28:58,097 Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded 484 00:28:58,129 --> 00:29:04,399 in the 16th century by its first chosen one, guru Nanak. 485 00:29:04,443 --> 00:29:09,273 Today, it has around 25 million followers, 486 00:29:09,316 --> 00:29:13,086 making it the world's 5th largest religion. 487 00:29:13,118 --> 00:29:15,588 Guru Nanak has a vision of a single, 488 00:29:15,629 --> 00:29:18,759 unifying god who didn't discriminate based on 489 00:29:18,801 --> 00:29:22,461 ethnicity, caste, or gender. 490 00:29:22,503 --> 00:29:24,933 The golden temple welcomes everyone, 491 00:29:24,975 --> 00:29:27,705 regardless of their race or religion. 492 00:29:27,747 --> 00:29:30,177 Tell me why are people walking around 493 00:29:30,218 --> 00:29:31,878 and where are they are going? 494 00:29:31,919 --> 00:29:34,789 They walk around the main shrine, 495 00:29:34,821 --> 00:29:39,961 from there then they go into the temple where the guru sahib, 496 00:29:39,994 --> 00:29:43,294 which is the guru of the Sikhs right now, 497 00:29:43,336 --> 00:29:46,836 the 11th guru of the Sikhs is sitting there. 498 00:29:46,878 --> 00:29:49,138 That is what everyone comes to see? 499 00:29:49,180 --> 00:29:51,510 They come for an audience with 500 00:29:51,551 --> 00:29:54,521 the guru and listen to what he is saying. 501 00:29:54,553 --> 00:29:58,193 The word guru in Sanskrit means someone who takes you 502 00:29:58,225 --> 00:30:01,995 away from darkness towards knowledge. 503 00:30:02,037 --> 00:30:06,497 So he is the one who shows you a way. 504 00:30:09,212 --> 00:30:11,542 One of the best times to hear the guru is 505 00:30:11,583 --> 00:30:15,853 early in the morning, so kamya and mandeep have returned 506 00:30:15,886 --> 00:30:18,586 to the golden temple to try and get a glimpse of 507 00:30:18,627 --> 00:30:21,357 the Sikh's sacred chosen one. 508 00:30:21,399 --> 00:30:23,399 I notice it's quieter now, 509 00:30:23,430 --> 00:30:25,070 is that because of the time? 510 00:30:25,101 --> 00:30:27,871 It's because the guru is 511 00:30:27,903 --> 00:30:30,143 asleep right now. 512 00:30:30,174 --> 00:30:33,514 They are cleaning the sanctum to make it ready for 513 00:30:33,546 --> 00:30:37,256 him to come. 514 00:30:40,230 --> 00:30:41,630 And why does the cleaning take place 515 00:30:41,661 --> 00:30:43,231 for the guru? 516 00:30:43,262 --> 00:30:45,862 The guru is the highest person 517 00:30:45,904 --> 00:30:48,934 of the community. 518 00:30:48,976 --> 00:30:55,776 So the place has to be cleaned for his presence. 519 00:30:57,991 --> 00:30:59,891 When the room is ready, 520 00:30:59,922 --> 00:31:03,392 the guru's assistant awakens him. 521 00:31:13,650 --> 00:31:16,010 So what is going on in that room? 522 00:31:16,052 --> 00:31:20,522 I see someone holding something. 523 00:31:20,555 --> 00:31:22,825 That's the guru they are bringing 524 00:31:22,866 --> 00:31:24,566 to the golden temple. 525 00:31:24,597 --> 00:31:28,697 The guru of the silks isn't a person. 526 00:31:28,739 --> 00:31:30,969 It's a holy book. 527 00:31:31,011 --> 00:31:33,141 They're holding it on his head. 528 00:31:33,182 --> 00:31:35,612 On their head because the guru is not 529 00:31:35,654 --> 00:31:38,954 supposed to be touching ground ever. 530 00:31:38,986 --> 00:31:43,526 It's in reverence and respect to the guru. 531 00:31:53,644 --> 00:31:56,444 The guru Granth sahib is a collection 532 00:31:56,486 --> 00:32:00,756 of hymns from past gurus, saints and bards. 533 00:32:00,789 --> 00:32:07,059 It was composed to be recited, and to be sung. 534 00:32:10,435 --> 00:32:13,605 When you come here and you listen 535 00:32:13,646 --> 00:32:18,016 to the singing of the hymns of the gurus... 536 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:24,990 The very purpose is to make you connect with the divine, 537 00:32:25,033 --> 00:32:26,263 the almighty. 538 00:32:26,294 --> 00:32:29,934 The single god. 539 00:32:34,309 --> 00:32:37,849 Wow, that was a surreal experience. 540 00:32:37,881 --> 00:32:40,851 It was incredible to see I guess so many people wanting 541 00:32:40,883 --> 00:32:47,193 to touch it and be close to it and follow it into the temple. 542 00:32:48,597 --> 00:32:51,397 When did the guru become a book? 543 00:32:51,439 --> 00:32:52,939 Guru Govind Singh, 544 00:32:52,970 --> 00:32:54,840 the tenth guru of the Sikhs, 545 00:32:54,871 --> 00:33:00,081 he designated that the scripture as the next guru. 546 00:33:00,114 --> 00:33:02,614 And he after that did away with the personal 547 00:33:02,656 --> 00:33:05,086 guruship in Sikhism. 548 00:33:05,127 --> 00:33:09,957 The scripture has a personality in the literal 549 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:11,630 sense of the word. 550 00:33:11,671 --> 00:33:17,571 It's a person, not a book, because this was eternal word 551 00:33:17,615 --> 00:33:19,745 of his predecessors. 552 00:33:19,786 --> 00:33:22,446 It's revealed to them therefore it 553 00:33:22,488 --> 00:33:27,058 cannot be corrupted. 554 00:33:33,104 --> 00:33:35,904 It might seem strange to follow a 555 00:33:35,946 --> 00:33:37,976 chosen one that's made of ink and paper, 556 00:33:38,007 --> 00:33:39,707 not flesh and blood. 557 00:33:39,748 --> 00:33:43,318 But for the Sikhs, the 11th and eternal guru has 558 00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:45,920 one great advantage. 559 00:33:45,962 --> 00:33:50,792 It has no earthly desires, no carnal distractions. 560 00:33:51,465 --> 00:33:55,335 It is the incorruptible word of god. 561 00:33:55,378 --> 00:34:00,778 It illuminates, unwavering, the path to righteousness. 562 00:34:03,583 --> 00:34:06,583 Around the world, chosen ones keep the faithful 563 00:34:06,624 --> 00:34:09,994 close to god, close to his will. 564 00:34:10,667 --> 00:34:12,527 But chosen ones also drive them to 565 00:34:12,568 --> 00:34:15,868 transcend human limitations. 566 00:34:15,910 --> 00:34:17,870 To become god-like. 567 00:34:24,515 --> 00:34:27,985 Churches are designed to be awe-inspiring, 568 00:34:28,027 --> 00:34:30,327 towering towards the heavens, 569 00:34:30,359 --> 00:34:33,559 reminding us of the man upstairs. 570 00:34:33,601 --> 00:34:36,531 And just as they reach for new heights, 571 00:34:36,572 --> 00:34:40,302 so they encourage us to do the same. 572 00:34:40,345 --> 00:34:45,345 I think chosen ones serve much the same purpose. 573 00:34:45,518 --> 00:34:49,488 Their lives offer us a glimpse of god's power. 574 00:34:49,530 --> 00:34:53,730 Encouraging us to attempt things that we at first 575 00:34:53,763 --> 00:34:57,803 thought were impossible. 576 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:09,150 Every year, in Thailand, men who believe they have been 577 00:35:09,192 --> 00:35:14,132 chosen by Taoist gods perform superhuman rituals. 578 00:35:14,165 --> 00:35:17,505 They endure what look to outsiders like 579 00:35:17,537 --> 00:35:20,137 horrific body piercings. 580 00:35:20,179 --> 00:35:22,779 They do it to cleanse and reinvigorate 581 00:35:22,810 --> 00:35:26,180 their entire communities. 582 00:35:27,683 --> 00:35:30,793 Sociologist Dr. Andreas Schneider has come to 583 00:35:30,825 --> 00:35:35,225 Phuket, Thailand, to study these chosen few, 584 00:35:35,268 --> 00:35:38,338 known as the ma song, as they take part in the nine 585 00:35:38,370 --> 00:35:41,810 emperor gods festival. 586 00:35:44,914 --> 00:35:46,814 Welcome to one of the oldest 587 00:35:46,855 --> 00:35:47,985 shrines in Phuket. 588 00:35:48,015 --> 00:35:49,285 One of the oldest? 589 00:35:49,326 --> 00:35:50,786 Yes, it's over a century. 590 00:35:50,827 --> 00:35:52,127 Wow. 591 00:35:52,158 --> 00:35:54,428 Karuee Chotithamaporn is a 592 00:35:54,459 --> 00:35:58,429 representative from the bang Liao dou mu gong shrine, 593 00:35:58,472 --> 00:36:00,332 a center for Taoist worship. 594 00:36:00,373 --> 00:36:01,903 They are many figures here. 595 00:36:01,944 --> 00:36:03,904 Are they all different gods? 596 00:36:03,945 --> 00:36:06,875 Yes, they are all different gods. 597 00:36:06,917 --> 00:36:09,287 How do they relate to the processions 598 00:36:09,318 --> 00:36:10,588 in the street? 599 00:36:10,619 --> 00:36:12,859 The purpose for street procession 600 00:36:12,890 --> 00:36:17,230 is actually to bless the general public by the gods 601 00:36:17,263 --> 00:36:19,333 through the mediums. 602 00:36:19,374 --> 00:36:21,804 The medium is of course a mediator 603 00:36:21,836 --> 00:36:24,876 between the gods and the people. 604 00:36:24,908 --> 00:36:29,748 Could we speak to one of these mediums? 605 00:36:36,565 --> 00:36:38,835 This is the mediums and his 606 00:36:38,866 --> 00:36:40,036 name is Kot. 607 00:36:40,067 --> 00:36:41,307 Kot. 608 00:36:43,009 --> 00:36:45,039 One of the big questions for 609 00:36:45,080 --> 00:36:46,526 everyone watching this festival is of course, 610 00:36:46,551 --> 00:36:48,611 the ma song are piercing their cheeks. 611 00:36:48,652 --> 00:36:50,282 Why are people doing that? 612 00:36:53,655 --> 00:36:55,425 It is ordered by the deity 613 00:36:55,466 --> 00:36:56,556 or the gods. 614 00:36:56,597 --> 00:36:58,597 What kind of weapon he has to use and where to 615 00:36:58,628 --> 00:37:02,568 Pierce from the gods, all from the gods. 616 00:37:02,610 --> 00:37:05,340 So what I would like to ask him 617 00:37:05,372 --> 00:37:08,582 is why he was chosen to become a ma song? 618 00:37:12,186 --> 00:37:13,756 He say it's not his choice, 619 00:37:13,787 --> 00:37:17,927 but it's the gods will. 620 00:37:20,001 --> 00:37:22,701 Kot has invited Andreas and Karudee to 621 00:37:22,742 --> 00:37:25,072 come see him in the shrine's procession 622 00:37:25,104 --> 00:37:28,474 the following morning. 623 00:37:35,390 --> 00:37:37,120 This year, 624 00:37:37,161 --> 00:37:38,861 we are going to have around 800 mediums. 625 00:37:38,902 --> 00:37:41,262 Yes. 626 00:37:42,504 --> 00:37:44,134 People are yelling, 627 00:37:44,175 --> 00:37:46,705 and they bang the table that means they're entering trance. 628 00:37:46,747 --> 00:37:48,277 Yes. 629 00:37:58,424 --> 00:38:00,764 So actually the drum helps the 630 00:38:00,795 --> 00:38:02,765 mediums to enter trance. 631 00:38:02,807 --> 00:38:03,997 Makes perfect sense. 632 00:38:04,037 --> 00:38:07,607 Rhythm is a central part for entering the trance, 633 00:38:07,639 --> 00:38:09,939 and you feel the vibration as well. 634 00:38:09,981 --> 00:38:13,781 He cannot wait. 635 00:38:14,484 --> 00:38:15,624 Oh, it's Kot? 636 00:38:15,654 --> 00:38:17,484 Yes, it's happening. 637 00:38:17,525 --> 00:38:18,695 Oh my goodness. 638 00:38:18,726 --> 00:38:21,926 It just happened. 639 00:38:22,198 --> 00:38:24,128 Yes, oh yeah, he's shaking his head. 640 00:38:24,169 --> 00:38:25,439 Yeah, that's right. 641 00:38:25,470 --> 00:38:27,910 When ma song violently shake their heads, 642 00:38:27,942 --> 00:38:32,182 like Kot is doing, it's a sign they are in trance and 643 00:38:32,214 --> 00:38:35,884 possessed by the gods. 644 00:38:35,926 --> 00:38:40,386 And it means they are ready to be pierced. 645 00:38:40,429 --> 00:38:45,129 Some use Spears, others needles. 646 00:38:45,172 --> 00:38:48,672 Kot's piercing is more unusual. 647 00:38:48,704 --> 00:38:50,074 Oh my goodness. 648 00:38:50,115 --> 00:38:53,515 Oh wow, yeah, his piercing... 649 00:38:53,547 --> 00:38:55,487 Oh, so he's taking the umbrella 650 00:38:55,518 --> 00:38:56,818 through the tongue? 651 00:38:56,859 --> 00:38:58,559 Yes, as you can see 652 00:38:58,590 --> 00:38:59,920 there's no bleeding. 653 00:38:59,961 --> 00:39:01,531 And we believe that the deity... 654 00:39:01,562 --> 00:39:03,192 Yes. 655 00:39:03,233 --> 00:39:04,503 Possess the medium. 656 00:39:04,534 --> 00:39:05,864 They are not themselves. 657 00:39:05,904 --> 00:39:07,464 So, the medium becomes godlike... 658 00:39:07,505 --> 00:39:08,905 Yeah, that's right. 659 00:39:08,936 --> 00:39:10,336 And for that reason doesn't bleed. 660 00:39:10,377 --> 00:39:12,007 That's right, it's the possessing. 661 00:39:12,048 --> 00:39:14,008 After the 800 chosen ma song from the 662 00:39:14,049 --> 00:39:15,625 shrine are pierced, they march through the streets 663 00:39:15,650 --> 00:39:20,690 of Phuket displaying the power of the gods. 664 00:39:32,140 --> 00:39:35,380 ¶ ¶ 665 00:39:44,428 --> 00:39:47,798 The locals believe the mediums 666 00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:51,940 save the public from sin by piercing through all this. 667 00:39:51,972 --> 00:39:54,842 Receiving all the sin. 668 00:39:54,884 --> 00:39:56,314 And of course, 669 00:39:56,355 --> 00:40:00,515 mediums cannot exist without the public because 670 00:40:00,557 --> 00:40:02,927 they are the link to the gods. 671 00:40:02,959 --> 00:40:04,259 Okay, yeah, that's right. 672 00:40:04,300 --> 00:40:08,130 The mediums they give hopes to the locals to have a better 673 00:40:08,172 --> 00:40:12,172 life after the festival. 674 00:40:17,848 --> 00:40:19,648 I'm amazed at what the 675 00:40:19,689 --> 00:40:22,359 ma song endure physically. 676 00:40:22,391 --> 00:40:26,291 I've heard that when they remove their piercings 677 00:40:26,333 --> 00:40:28,663 they don't feel pain. 678 00:40:28,704 --> 00:40:32,734 They say their wounds heal incredibly quickly. 679 00:40:32,777 --> 00:40:36,847 That sounds miraculous, but the ma song believe that being 680 00:40:36,879 --> 00:40:42,989 chosen by the gods gives them superhuman powers. 681 00:40:43,023 --> 00:40:46,563 They become an inspiration for the rest of us to 682 00:40:46,595 --> 00:40:50,635 be more like god. 683 00:40:56,611 --> 00:40:58,881 I'm on my way to meet a man who has been chosen 684 00:40:58,912 --> 00:41:02,182 to lead his people in an epic struggle. 685 00:41:02,224 --> 00:41:07,024 One that also requires superhuman endurance. 686 00:41:12,240 --> 00:41:17,010 He's asked me to come to devil's tower in Wyoming. 687 00:41:17,584 --> 00:41:21,214 This is chief Arvol looking horse, 688 00:41:21,256 --> 00:41:26,356 the chosen one of the Nakota, Lakota and Dakota tribes. 689 00:41:43,119 --> 00:41:45,059 I've brought him a gift of tobacco 690 00:41:45,090 --> 00:41:46,790 for his sacred ceremonies. 691 00:41:46,831 --> 00:41:48,491 Thank you. 692 00:41:48,532 --> 00:41:51,732 So, chief, tell me, 693 00:41:51,764 --> 00:41:56,704 why did you want me to meet you here at devil's tower? 694 00:41:58,008 --> 00:42:00,178 We all it Mato Tipila. 695 00:42:00,219 --> 00:42:02,249 Mato Tipila. 696 00:42:02,281 --> 00:42:04,451 Ah, that's one of our power points 697 00:42:04,492 --> 00:42:06,252 of prayer, of worship. 698 00:42:06,293 --> 00:42:08,293 It's like a church. 699 00:42:08,324 --> 00:42:11,264 This is where the white buffalo calf woman brought the 700 00:42:11,296 --> 00:42:15,036 sacred pipe to our people. 701 00:42:19,811 --> 00:42:23,981 So the story is that 19 generations ago, 702 00:42:24,024 --> 00:42:25,854 our people were camped here. 703 00:42:25,885 --> 00:42:28,825 At the time there was no more food, 704 00:42:28,857 --> 00:42:32,327 because people were abusing life. 705 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:37,970 From a distance they saw a cloud. 706 00:42:38,012 --> 00:42:41,542 And then from that cloud there's a woman. 707 00:42:41,584 --> 00:42:44,584 She brought the sacred pipe. 708 00:42:44,616 --> 00:42:48,786 She said, I'm bringing this sacred bundle to you. 709 00:42:48,829 --> 00:42:52,899 That you shall live in peace and Harmony. 710 00:43:04,748 --> 00:43:07,118 The white buffalo calf woman taught 711 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:10,120 chief Arvo's people how to respect mother earth and 712 00:43:10,161 --> 00:43:15,431 worship the great spirit with the sacred pipe she gave them. 713 00:43:16,805 --> 00:43:18,135 Does it still exist? 714 00:43:18,176 --> 00:43:19,436 Yes. 715 00:43:19,477 --> 00:43:23,177 Since the age of 12 years old, I've been the keeper of the 716 00:43:23,219 --> 00:43:26,749 sacred white buffalo calf bundle or pipe. 717 00:43:26,791 --> 00:43:29,221 They call me canupa a wayanka. 718 00:43:29,253 --> 00:43:30,753 Chanupa a wayanka. 719 00:43:30,794 --> 00:43:33,994 Mmm, me. 720 00:43:34,136 --> 00:43:37,066 The white buffalo calf pipe is so sacred 721 00:43:37,108 --> 00:43:39,308 that chief Arvol cannot let anyone outside 722 00:43:39,339 --> 00:43:41,909 his tribes see it. 723 00:43:41,941 --> 00:43:45,081 So your grandmother was the keeper of the pipe. 724 00:43:45,112 --> 00:43:46,952 Yes. 725 00:43:46,984 --> 00:43:51,354 She said that you were to be next in line. 726 00:43:51,396 --> 00:43:53,126 Yes. 727 00:43:53,167 --> 00:43:55,897 My grandmother on her death bed, 728 00:43:55,929 --> 00:43:59,799 she told my family we are at the crossroads. 729 00:43:59,841 --> 00:44:04,011 Earth changes, climate changes and that if the people don't 730 00:44:04,044 --> 00:44:09,284 straighten up, then he shall be the last bundle keeper. 731 00:44:10,588 --> 00:44:13,388 And it was very shortly after that she crossed 732 00:44:13,429 --> 00:44:18,129 over into the spirit world. 733 00:44:22,145 --> 00:44:24,975 At 12 you were now a chosen one. 734 00:44:25,016 --> 00:44:26,746 How did you feel? 735 00:44:26,788 --> 00:44:29,648 I was pretty overwhelmed. 736 00:44:29,689 --> 00:44:33,219 I was ashamed because our ways were still outlawed and 737 00:44:33,261 --> 00:44:35,931 we couldn't talk about this openly. 738 00:44:35,963 --> 00:44:39,433 So I became a professional "bronc" rider. 739 00:44:39,465 --> 00:44:41,675 You went off the beaten path. 740 00:44:41,707 --> 00:44:45,147 You went and did something you had no business really doing, 741 00:44:45,179 --> 00:44:49,479 'cause you left your responsibilities. 742 00:44:49,521 --> 00:44:53,291 Yes and in 1983 this horse jumped out of the 743 00:44:53,323 --> 00:44:56,763 bucking shoot, took about two jumps and went straight up 744 00:44:56,796 --> 00:44:59,296 in the air, took a flip and... 745 00:45:03,440 --> 00:45:06,640 All I remember is that horse came right on top of me. 746 00:45:06,682 --> 00:45:11,012 Next thing I remember I was in the hospital. 747 00:45:11,054 --> 00:45:14,284 They told me that I was paralyzed neck on down. 748 00:45:14,326 --> 00:45:17,556 At first I was thinking about this, how can I live? 749 00:45:17,598 --> 00:45:19,828 Then I got a telephone call. 750 00:45:19,869 --> 00:45:23,039 And said, this is your grandmother. 751 00:45:23,071 --> 00:45:25,011 I thought your grandmother died? 752 00:45:25,043 --> 00:45:27,543 Oh it was a spirit grandmother. 753 00:45:27,584 --> 00:45:29,014 Oh, oh, oh. 754 00:45:29,045 --> 00:45:30,845 Now she really chewed me out. 755 00:45:30,886 --> 00:45:33,656 You're supposed to be taking care of the sacred bundle, 756 00:45:33,688 --> 00:45:36,728 but you are laying here like this. 757 00:45:36,760 --> 00:45:39,160 And we're going to give your life back. 758 00:45:39,201 --> 00:45:43,131 Right after that my legs start like tingling and 759 00:45:43,173 --> 00:45:46,773 within days I walked out of the hospital. 760 00:45:48,247 --> 00:45:49,817 You come out of the hospital. 761 00:45:49,848 --> 00:45:51,888 You embraced your role as the chosen one. 762 00:45:51,919 --> 00:45:52,889 Am I right? 763 00:45:52,919 --> 00:45:54,249 Yes. 764 00:45:54,290 --> 00:45:55,790 You've been walking the 765 00:45:55,821 --> 00:45:57,091 straight and narrow. 766 00:45:57,132 --> 00:45:59,462 Yeah, up to this day. 767 00:45:59,493 --> 00:46:01,463 What is your job now? 768 00:46:01,505 --> 00:46:05,105 My job today is maintaining this way of life. 769 00:46:05,137 --> 00:46:08,647 To take care of Wo chima-ka, mother earth, 770 00:46:08,679 --> 00:46:13,349 like the white buffalo calf woman told us. 771 00:46:13,392 --> 00:46:16,492 Because we are at the crossroads, 772 00:46:16,524 --> 00:46:19,764 either be faced with a lot of chaos, 773 00:46:19,796 --> 00:46:24,866 disasters or we could unite spiritually in 774 00:46:24,909 --> 00:46:27,639 this global community, 775 00:46:27,680 --> 00:46:30,410 because mother earth is our source of live, 776 00:46:30,452 --> 00:46:32,252 not a resource. 777 00:46:33,924 --> 00:46:35,184 Say that again. 778 00:46:35,225 --> 00:46:39,595 Mother earth is a source of life, not a resource. 779 00:46:39,627 --> 00:46:41,727 Yes. 780 00:46:41,769 --> 00:46:44,269 I love it. 781 00:46:44,300 --> 00:46:47,370 Chief Arvol has made it his mission to protect his people 782 00:46:47,412 --> 00:46:50,212 and their sacred land against all threats, 783 00:46:50,244 --> 00:46:55,614 to ensure he won't be the last keeper of the sacred pipe. 784 00:46:58,929 --> 00:47:01,129 His latest battle is in south Dakota, 785 00:47:01,160 --> 00:47:03,930 protesting an oil pipeline being built under 786 00:47:03,972 --> 00:47:06,672 the Missouri river. 787 00:47:10,546 --> 00:47:12,276 They're not going to back down and 788 00:47:12,317 --> 00:47:13,847 we're not going to back down either. 789 00:47:13,888 --> 00:47:16,788 Because water is life. 790 00:47:16,820 --> 00:47:18,990 Dakota standing rock, 791 00:47:19,021 --> 00:47:20,691 you having that fight? 792 00:47:20,732 --> 00:47:23,232 They're trying to lay that pipeline and 793 00:47:23,264 --> 00:47:25,634 it's going to ruin all that water. 794 00:47:25,665 --> 00:47:26,965 Yes. 795 00:47:27,006 --> 00:47:29,176 All the day down to the delta where 796 00:47:29,207 --> 00:47:30,577 New Orleans is. 797 00:47:30,608 --> 00:47:31,978 Then it goes into the big water. 798 00:47:32,009 --> 00:47:33,679 Through my home. 799 00:47:33,720 --> 00:47:36,550 I want to send a message we are here still 800 00:47:36,592 --> 00:47:38,592 maintaining the cycle of life. 801 00:47:38,623 --> 00:47:42,463 We take care of the O chimaka, Mother earth. 802 00:47:42,495 --> 00:47:45,935 Okay, thank you. 803 00:47:50,380 --> 00:47:54,110 - I - will light this. 804 00:47:54,282 --> 00:47:56,412 And then when we leave here, you know, 805 00:47:56,454 --> 00:48:00,784 we don't say goodbye, we say toksha. 806 00:48:00,826 --> 00:48:03,896 From here on we leave it the way it is. 807 00:48:03,928 --> 00:48:08,998 That way we leave here in a good way. 808 00:48:19,958 --> 00:48:24,188 Sitting talking with chief Arvol I can 809 00:48:24,230 --> 00:48:28,970 feel the weight he's carrying on his shoulders. 810 00:48:29,333 --> 00:48:32,703 And knowing him makes me realize how important it is to 811 00:48:32,746 --> 00:48:36,046 have people like him among us. 812 00:48:36,078 --> 00:48:41,188 I certainly hope he's not the last of his kind. 813 00:48:41,221 --> 00:48:46,231 His energy and passion for the land, our world, 814 00:48:46,704 --> 00:48:51,204 the planet, is infectious. 815 00:48:51,237 --> 00:48:54,207 And I think he'll do what other great leaders have 816 00:48:54,248 --> 00:48:58,648 always done, inspire others to follow in his footsteps. 817 00:49:07,737 --> 00:49:11,897 Most of us are too busy holding down jobs 818 00:49:11,939 --> 00:49:14,739 to see the really big picture of what we're doing 819 00:49:14,781 --> 00:49:18,241 as a people, as a species. 820 00:49:18,283 --> 00:49:21,783 Religion allows some people to step forward. 821 00:49:21,825 --> 00:49:23,725 Chosen people. 822 00:49:23,756 --> 00:49:28,896 People who feel they are chosen to sacrifice themselves. 823 00:49:30,300 --> 00:49:35,840 People who risk grave danger to show us the right path. 824 00:49:36,274 --> 00:49:40,644 Their goal is to get a glimpse of god's view of the 825 00:49:40,686 --> 00:49:45,586 world so they can teach the rest of us what that means. 826 00:49:46,700 --> 00:49:53,370 Whatever their faith may be, I know we need people like that. 827 00:49:53,420 --> 00:49:57,970 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 61832

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