Original subtitles

Reef, and are so many of

Reef, and are so many of the

Reef, and are so many of the animals

Reef, and are so many of the animals that

that call

that call it

that call it home

that call it home you

that call it home you will

that call it home you will have

that call it home you will have already

already met

already met on

already met on Blue

already met on Blue Planet

already met on Blue Planet II,

already met on Blue Planet II, and

already met on Blue Planet II, and we

we are

we are here

we are here to

we are here to find

we are here to find out

we are here to find out how

we are here to find out how they

we are here to find out how they are

we are here to find out how they are faring

faring two

faring two years

faring two years on.

faring two years on. Our

faring two years on. Our cameramen

faring two years on. Our cameramen are

are already

are already in

are already in the

are already in the water,

are already in the water, they

are already in the water, they have

are already in the water, they have been

been in

been in for

been in for about

been in for about an

been in for about an hour,

been in for about an hour, and

been in for about an hour, and take

been in for about an hour, and take a

a look

a look at

a look at these

a look at these beautiful

a look at these beautiful live

a look at these beautiful live images

images of

images of the

images of the reef,

images of the reef, Mike

images of the reef, Mike and

images of the reef, Mike and John,

images of the reef, Mike and John, say

say hello,

say hello, they

say hello, they are

say hello, they are superheroes

say hello, they are superheroes on

say hello, they are superheroes on rebreather

rebreather is,

rebreather is, thank

rebreather is, thank you

rebreather is, thank you for

rebreather is, thank you for those

rebreather is, thank you for those gorgeous

gorgeous images.

gorgeous images. You

gorgeous images. You can

gorgeous images. You can already

gorgeous images. You can already see

gorgeous images. You can already see the

the beautiful

the beautiful staghorn

the beautiful staghorn corals,

the beautiful staghorn corals, which

the beautiful staghorn corals, which grow

grow quickly

grow quickly on

grow quickly on these

grow quickly on these reefs,

grow quickly on these reefs, surrounded

surrounded by

surrounded by a

surrounded by a mass

surrounded by a mass of

surrounded by a mass of damselfish.

surrounded by a mass of damselfish. They

They live

They live in

They live in a

They live in a symbiotic

They live in a symbiotic and

They live in a symbiotic and mutually

mutually beneficial

mutually beneficial relationship

mutually beneficial relationship with

with the

with the reef,

with the reef, they

with the reef, they clean

with the reef, they clean the

with the reef, they clean the reef

with the reef, they clean the reef of

of algae,

of algae, and

of algae, and they

of algae, and they get

of algae, and they get protection

of algae, and they get protection from

from the

from the corals

from the corals themselves,

from the corals themselves, away

from the corals themselves, away from

from predators.

from predators. Oh,

from predators. Oh, a

from predators. Oh, a beautiful

from predators. Oh, a beautiful site

from predators. Oh, a beautiful site with

with the

with the sun

with the sun just

with the sun just breaking

with the sun just breaking through

with the sun just breaking through the

the water.

the water. And

the water. And on

the water. And on Heron

the water. And on Heron Island

the water. And on Heron Island itself,

itself, we

itself, we have

itself, we have also

itself, we have also got

itself, we have also got wildlife

itself, we have also got wildlife cameras

cameras poised...

cameras poised... That

cameras poised... That is

cameras poised... That is not

cameras poised... That is not wildlife,

wildlife, that

wildlife, that is

wildlife, that is a

wildlife, that is a person!

wildlife, that is a person! Lots

wildlife, that is a person! Lots of

wildlife, that is a person! Lots of birds

birds coming

birds coming in

birds coming in that

birds coming in that are

birds coming in that are still

birds coming in that are still feeding

feeding their

feeding their chicks

feeding their chicks on

feeding their chicks on the

feeding their chicks on the nests,

feeding their chicks on the nests, so

so we

so we will

so we will keep

so we will keep those

so we will keep those cameras

so we will keep those cameras poised

so we will keep those cameras poised for

for you

for you throughout

for you throughout the

for you throughout the course

for you throughout the course of

for you throughout the course of the

for you throughout the course of the week

week to

week to bring

week to bring you

week to bring you all

week to bring you all the

week to bring you all the action

week to bring you all the action as

week to bring you all the action as it

it happens.

it happens. I

it happens. I also

it happens. I also want

it happens. I also want to

it happens. I also want to find

it happens. I also want to find out

it happens. I also want to find out just

just how

just how the

just how the coral

just how the coral reefs

just how the coral reefs are

just how the coral reefs are faring,

just how the coral reefs are faring, just

just how

just how important

just how important they

just how important they are

just how important they are to

just how important they are to the

just how important they are to the health

health of

health of our

health of our oceans,

health of our oceans, and

health of our oceans, and what

health of our oceans, and what cutting-edge

cutting-edge research

cutting-edge research scientists

cutting-edge research scientists are

cutting-edge research scientists are carrying

carrying out

carrying out to

carrying out to protect

carrying out to protect these

carrying out to protect these reefs

carrying out to protect these reefs at

at this

at this critical

at this critical time

at this critical time in

at this critical time in human

at this critical time in human history.

history. But

history. But to

history. But to start

history. But to start my

history. But to start my journey,

history. But to start my journey, there

there really

there really is

there really is only

there really is only one

there really is only one way

there really is only one way to

there really is only one way to start

start finding

start finding answers

start finding answers to

start finding answers to those

start finding answers to those questions,

questions, and

questions, and that

questions, and that is

questions, and that is to

questions, and that is to explore

questions, and that is to explore the

the reef

the reef up

the reef up close.

the reef up close. The

the reef up close. The Great

the reef up close. The Great Barrier

the reef up close. The Great Barrier Reef

Reef is

Reef is a

Reef is a vast

Reef is a vast network

Reef is a vast network of

Reef is a vast network of around

Reef is a vast network of around 3000

3000 individual

3000 individual reefs,

3000 individual reefs, stretching

3000 individual reefs, stretching 2300

2300 kilometres

2300 kilometres up

2300 kilometres up the

2300 kilometres up the east

2300 kilometres up the east coast

2300 kilometres up the east coast of

2300 kilometres up the east coast of Australia.

Australia. It

Australia. It is

Australia. It is the

Australia. It is the largest

Australia. It is the largest living

Australia. It is the largest living structure

structure on

structure on earth.

structure on earth. It

structure on earth. It is

structure on earth. It is so

structure on earth. It is so big

structure on earth. It is so big that

that it

that it is

that it is even

that it is even visible

that it is even visible from

that it is even visible from space.

The

The Great

The Great Barrier

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef accounts

The Great Barrier Reef accounts for

all

all living

all living coral

all living coral on

all living coral on the

all living coral on the planet.

all living coral on the planet. This

all living coral on the planet. This is

is a

is a bustling

is a bustling underwater

is a bustling underwater metropolis,

is a bustling underwater metropolis, teeming

teeming with

teeming with life.

teeming with life. And

teeming with life. And immersing

teeming with life. And immersing yourself

yourself in

yourself in it

yourself in it is

yourself in it is an

yourself in it is an incredible

yourself in it is an incredible experience.

experience. The

experience. The minute

experience. The minute you

experience. The minute you look

experience. The minute you look beneath

beneath the

beneath the surface,

beneath the surface, you

beneath the surface, you are

beneath the surface, you are hit

beneath the surface, you are hit between

between the

between the eyes

between the eyes of

between the eyes of so

between the eyes of so much

between the eyes of so much colour

between the eyes of so much colour and

and so

and so many

and so many animals,

and so many animals, it

and so many animals, it is

and so many animals, it is breathtaking

breathtaking down

breathtaking down there.

breathtaking down there. This

breathtaking down there. This place

breathtaking down there. This place blows

blows me

blows me away,

blows me away, it

blows me away, it really

blows me away, it really does.

blows me away, it really does. Every

blows me away, it really does. Every single

single nook

single nook and

single nook and cranny

single nook and cranny is

single nook and cranny is covered

single nook and cranny is covered with

with these

with these glorious

with these glorious little

with these glorious little coral

with these glorious little coral animals.

animals. You

animals. You have

animals. You have hundreds

animals. You have hundreds and

animals. You have hundreds and thousands,

thousands, even

thousands, even millions

thousands, even millions of

thousands, even millions of coral

thousands, even millions of coral animals

animals building

animals building these

animals building these incredibly

animals building these incredibly beautiful

beautiful structures,

beautiful structures, that

beautiful structures, that make

beautiful structures, that make up

beautiful structures, that make up this

this reef.

this reef. But

this reef. But they

this reef. But they are

this reef. But they are all

this reef. But they are all different

different colours,

different colours, housing

different colours, housing all

different colours, housing all different

different types

different types of

different types of fish,

different types of fish, it's

different types of fish, it's so

different types of fish, it's so beautiful.

The reef and all its inner workings, all the life it supports,

is simply staggering, and we'll discover more

of its wonders during the week.

And at this time of year, Heron is also home to some very

special new arrivals - turtle hatchlings.

We're going to do our very best to bring them to you live.

I

I have

I have been

I have been told

I have been told it

I have been told it is

I have been told it is looking

rather

rather promising.

Now, about 9000 miles away from us in the Bahamas,

Steve is set to explore a very different marine area -

one that people have had the foresight to protect

for a much misunderstood animal.

The Bahamas. A

The Bahamas. A scattering

The Bahamas. A scattering of

The Bahamas. A scattering of 700

islands

islands in

islands in 100,000

islands in 100,000 square

islands in 100,000 square miles

islands in 100,000 square miles of

islands in 100,000 square miles of pristine,

pristine, tropical

pristine, tropical seas.

pristine, tropical seas. Its

pristine, tropical seas. Its reefs

pristine, tropical seas. Its reefs are

are a

are a refuge

are a refuge to

are a refuge to one

are a refuge to one of

are a refuge to one of the

are a refuge to one of the highest

are a refuge to one of the highest diversities

diversities of

diversities of sharks

diversities of sharks and

diversities of sharks and rays

diversities of sharks and rays on

diversities of sharks and rays on earth.

earth. 78

earth. 78 species

earth. 78 species are

earth. 78 species are found

earth. 78 species are found here

earth. 78 species are found here and

earth. 78 species are found here and right

right now,

right now, the

right now, the resident

right now, the resident reef

right now, the resident reef and

right now, the resident reef and bull

bull sharks

bull sharks are

bull sharks are joined

bull sharks are joined by

bull sharks are joined by visitors.

bull sharks are joined by visitors. Great

Great hammerheads

Great hammerheads spend

Great hammerheads spend the

Great hammerheads spend the winter

Great hammerheads spend the winter here,

here, alongside

here, alongside one

here, alongside one of

here, alongside one of the

here, alongside one of the biggest

here, alongside one of the biggest predators

predators on

predators on the

predators on the planet,

predators on the planet, the

predators on the planet, the tiger

predators on the planet, the tiger shark.

shark. So,

shark. So, all

shark. So, all of

shark. So, all of our

shark. So, all of our technical

shark. So, all of our technical checks

checks are

checks are done,

checks are done, I

checks are done, I just

checks are done, I just need

checks are done, I just need to

checks are done, I just need to wait

checks are done, I just need to wait for

for a

for a gap

for a gap in

for a gap in the

for a gap in the sharks.

for a gap in the sharks. I

for a gap in the sharks. I don't

for a gap in the sharks. I don't want

want to

want to step

want to step off

want to step off onto

want to step off onto a

want to step off onto a shark.

want to step off onto a shark. That

want to step off onto a shark. That would

would be

would be a

would be a bad

would be a bad start.

would be a bad start. I

would be a bad start. I have

would be a bad start. I have a

would be a bad start. I have a gap,

would be a bad start. I have a gap, here

here goes

here goes nothing.

here goes nothing. OK,

here goes nothing. OK, I

here goes nothing. OK, I need

here goes nothing. OK, I need to

here goes nothing. OK, I need to make

make my

make my way

make my way down

make my way down to

make my way down to the

make my way down to the crew

make my way down to the crew and

make my way down to the crew and join

join them

join them on

join them on the

join them on the bottom.

join them on the bottom. Already

join them on the bottom. Already I

join them on the bottom. Already I can

can see

can see a

can see a large

can see a large amount

can see a large amount of

can see a large amount of sharks

can see a large amount of sharks here.

here. There

here. There is

here. There is probably

here. There is probably two

here. There is probably two or

here. There is probably two or three

here. There is probably two or three different

different kinds.

different kinds. But

different kinds. But the

different kinds. But the dominant

different kinds. But the dominant shark

shark in

shark in this

shark in this location

shark in this location is

shark in this location is going

shark in this location is going to

shark in this location is going to be

be the

be the Caribbean

be the Caribbean Reef

be the Caribbean Reef shark.

be the Caribbean Reef shark. There

be the Caribbean Reef shark. There is

is one

is one cruising

is one cruising past

is one cruising past the

is one cruising past the camera.

is one cruising past the camera. At

is one cruising past the camera. At least

least 20

least 20 of

least 20 of them

least 20 of them in

least 20 of them in the

least 20 of them in the water

least 20 of them in the water around

least 20 of them in the water around us.

us. This

us. This is

us. This is almost

us. This is almost a

us. This is almost a blueprint

us. This is almost a blueprint for

us. This is almost a blueprint for the

the shark

the shark you

the shark you would

the shark you would expect

the shark you would expect to

the shark you would expect to see

the shark you would expect to see on

the shark you would expect to see on a

a reef.

a reef. It

a reef. It is

a reef. It is torpedo

a reef. It is torpedo -shaped,

a reef. It is torpedo -shaped, fantastically

fantastically streamlined

fantastically streamlined and

fantastically streamlined and it

fantastically streamlined and it has

fantastically streamlined and it has the

the classic,

the classic, crescent

the classic, crescent -shaped

the classic, crescent -shaped tail

the classic, crescent -shaped tail you

you see

you see on

you see on any

you see on any fast

you see on any fast fish.

you see on any fast fish. That

you see on any fast fish. That is

you see on any fast fish. That is perfect

perfect for

perfect for explosive

perfect for explosive speed.

perfect for explosive speed. The

perfect for explosive speed. The animals

animals are

animals are being

animals are being drawn

animals are being drawn in

animals are being drawn in here

animals are being drawn in here by

animals are being drawn in here by a

animals are being drawn in here by a textbook

textbook smell.

textbook smell. Sharks

textbook smell. Sharks have

textbook smell. Sharks have a

textbook smell. Sharks have a phenomenally

phenomenally adept

phenomenally adept sense

phenomenally adept sense of

phenomenally adept sense of smell

phenomenally adept sense of smell and

and they

and they can

and they can detect

and they can detect one

and they can detect one single

and they can detect one single drop

and they can detect one single drop of

of blood

of blood in

of blood in an

of blood in an Olympic

of blood in an Olympic swimming

of blood in an Olympic swimming pool

of blood in an Olympic swimming pool sized

sized area

sized area of

sized area of water.

sized area of water. The

sized area of water. The bait

sized area of water. The bait we

sized area of water. The bait we have

have in

have in the

have in the water

have in the water will

have in the water will be

have in the water will be drawing

have in the water will be drawing them

them in

them in from

them in from hundreds

them in from hundreds of

them in from hundreds of litres

them in from hundreds of litres around.

around. It

around. It is

around. It is common

around. It is common practice

around. It is common practice here

around. It is common practice here in

in the

in the Bahamas

in the Bahamas to

in the Bahamas to use

in the Bahamas to use bait

in the Bahamas to use bait to

in the Bahamas to use bait to attract

attract sharks,

attract sharks, both

attract sharks, both for

attract sharks, both for the

attract sharks, both for the tourists

tourists and

tourists and scientists

tourists and scientists to

tourists and scientists to get

tourists and scientists to get close

tourists and scientists to get close up.

up. The

up. The first

up. The first question

up. The first question people

up. The first question people would

up. The first question people would ask

ask would

ask would be,

ask would be, isn't

ask would be, isn't it

ask would be, isn't it dangerous,

ask would be, isn't it dangerous, risky

risky to

risky to be

risky to be surrounded

risky to be surrounded by

risky to be surrounded by this

risky to be surrounded by this many

risky to be surrounded by this many apex

apex predators?

apex predators? I

apex predators? I have

apex predators? I have been

apex predators? I have been lucky

apex predators? I have been lucky enough

enough to

enough to have

enough to have been

enough to have been many

enough to have been many hundreds

enough to have been many hundreds of

enough to have been many hundreds of dives

dives with

dives with sharks

dives with sharks over

dives with sharks over the

dives with sharks over the years

dives with sharks over the years and

dives with sharks over the years and what

what you

what you realise

what you realise quite

what you realise quite quickly,

what you realise quite quickly, is

what you realise quite quickly, is these

these animals

these animals are

these animals are so

these animals are so good

these animals are so good at

these animals are so good at accepting

accepting their

accepting their environment.

accepting their environment. They

accepting their environment. They know

know what

know what is

know what is pray

know what is pray in

know what is pray in the

know what is pray in the water

know what is pray in the water around

around them

around them and

around them and it

around them and it is

around them and it is not

around them and it is not us.

around them and it is not us. I

around them and it is not us. I don't

don't look

don't look anything

don't look anything like

don't look anything like a

don't look anything like a fish,

don't look anything like a fish, so

don't look anything like a fish, so they

they don't

they don't target

they don't target us.

they don't target us. They

they don't target us. They may

they don't target us. They may swim

they don't target us. They may swim up

up close

up close but

up close but at

up close but at the

up close but at the last

up close but at the last second,

up close but at the last second, they

they just

they just swim

they just swim away.

they just swim away. The

they just swim away. The statistics

they just swim away. The statistics about

about sharks

about sharks approve

about sharks approve it

about sharks approve it is

about sharks approve it is true.

about sharks approve it is true. Around

Around the

Around the world,

Around the world, you

Around the world, you are

Around the world, you are more

Around the world, you are more likely

likely to

likely to be

likely to be killed

likely to be killed taking

likely to be killed taking a

likely to be killed taking a selfie

likely to be killed taking a selfie than

than you

than you are

than you are to

than you are to be

than you are to be killed

than you are to be killed by

than you are to be killed by a

than you are to be killed by a shark.

shark. In

shark. In fact,

shark. In fact, these

shark. In fact, these animals

shark. In fact, these animals have

shark. In fact, these animals have far,

far, far

far, far more

far, far more to

far, far more to fear

far, far more to fear from

far, far more to fear from us

far, far more to fear from us as

far, far more to fear from us as human

human beings.

human beings. This

human beings. This is

human beings. This is one

human beings. This is one of

human beings. This is one of the

human beings. This is one of the great

great wildlife

great wildlife experiences

great wildlife experiences in

great wildlife experiences in the

great wildlife experiences in the world

world and

world and I

world and I have

world and I have to

world and I have to say,

world and I have to say, I

world and I have to say, I feel

world and I have to say, I feel just

world and I have to say, I feel just as

as comfortable

as comfortable being

as comfortable being in

as comfortable being in here

as comfortable being in here surrounded

surrounded by

surrounded by all

surrounded by all these

surrounded by all these extraordinary

extraordinary animals,

extraordinary animals, as

extraordinary animals, as I

extraordinary animals, as I will

extraordinary animals, as I will do

extraordinary animals, as I will do going

going for

going for a

going for a walk

going for a walk with

going for a walk with a

going for a walk with a pack

going for a walk with a pack of

going for a walk with a pack of poodles.

poodles. That

poodles. That said,

poodles. That said, obviously

poodles. That said, obviously it

poodles. That said, obviously it is

poodles. That said, obviously it is a

a big

a big animal,

a big animal, you

a big animal, you can

a big animal, you can get

a big animal, you can get to

a big animal, you can get to be

a big animal, you can get to be as

a big animal, you can get to be as large

large as

large as me,

large as me, heavy,

large as me, heavy, very

large as me, heavy, very powerful.

large as me, heavy, very powerful. They

They have

They have to

They have to be

They have to be treated

They have to be treated with

They have to be treated with respect.

respect. So

respect. So I

respect. So I am

respect. So I am watching

respect. So I am watching the

respect. So I am watching the body

respect. So I am watching the body language

language of

language of individual

language of individual sharks.

language of individual sharks. At

language of individual sharks. At present,

present, they

present, they are

present, they are just

present, they are just cruising

present, they are just cruising around

around with

around with the

around with the fins

around with the fins spread

around with the fins spread like

around with the fins spread like wings.

wings. If

wings. If there

wings. If there fins

wings. If there fins come

wings. If there fins come down

wings. If there fins come down below

wings. If there fins come down below them

them like

them like this,

them like this, they

them like this, they are

them like this, they are getting

them like this, they are getting ready

ready to

ready to make

ready to make a

ready to make a tight

ready to make a tight turn.

ready to make a tight turn. And

ready to make a tight turn. And if

ready to make a tight turn. And if their

their back

their back arches,

their back arches, you

their back arches, you have

their back arches, you have to

their back arches, you have to be

their back arches, you have to be very

very careful.

very careful. But

very careful. But right

very careful. But right now,

very careful. But right now, they

very careful. But right now, they are

are interested

are interested in

are interested in fish

are interested in fish food.

are interested in fish food. I

are interested in fish food. I am

are interested in fish food. I am enjoying

enjoying the

enjoying the spectacle,

enjoying the spectacle, the

enjoying the spectacle, the success

enjoying the spectacle, the success of

of the

of the shark

of the shark sanctuary

of the shark sanctuary here

of the shark sanctuary here in

of the shark sanctuary here in the

of the shark sanctuary here in the Bahamas.

Bahamas. But

Bahamas. But on

Bahamas. But on the

Bahamas. But on the other

Bahamas. But on the other side

Bahamas. But on the other side of

Bahamas. But on the other side of the

the Americas

the Americas and

the Americas and Mexico,

the Americas and Mexico, Chris

the Americas and Mexico, Chris is

the Americas and Mexico, Chris is having

having his

having his own

having his own encounter

having his own encounter with

having his own encounter with the

having his own encounter with the Pacific

Pacific giants.

Welcome

Welcome back

Welcome back to

Welcome back to Scammons

Welcome back to Scammons Lagoon.

Welcome back to Scammons Lagoon. In

the

the interim,

the interim, whilst

the interim, whilst you

the interim, whilst you were

the interim, whilst you were listening

listening to

listening to Steve,

listening to Steve, I

listening to Steve, I did

listening to Steve, I did get

listening to Steve, I did get snorted

snorted on

snorted on again

snorted on again by

snorted on again by the

snorted on again by the calf

snorted on again by the calf and

snorted on again by the calf and I

snorted on again by the calf and I will

will add

will add to

will add to the

will add to the recipe.

will add to the recipe. As

will add to the recipe. As well

will add to the recipe. As well as

will add to the recipe. As well as cabbage,

cabbage, there

cabbage, there is

cabbage, there is some

cabbage, there is some Brussel

cabbage, there is some Brussel sprout

sprout in

sprout in there

sprout in there as

sprout in there as well.

sprout in there as well. But

sprout in there as well. But the

sprout in there as well. But the proximity

proximity of

proximity of these

proximity of these animals

proximity of these animals means

proximity of these animals means they

they are

they are very

they are very easy

they are very easy to

they are very easy to study.

they are very easy to study. This

they are very easy to study. This means

means scientists

means scientists can

means scientists can continually

means scientists can continually do

means scientists can continually do trans-sex

trans-sex across

trans-sex across the

trans-sex across the lagoon

trans-sex across the lagoon and

trans-sex across the lagoon and count

count them.

count them. That

count them. That is

count them. That is the

count them. That is the female,

count them. That is the female, so

count them. That is the female, so the

the female

the female must

the female must be

the female must be alongside

the female must be alongside it.

the female must be alongside it. They

They come

They come here

They come here to

They come here to give

They come here to give birth.

They come here to give birth. One

They come here to give birth. One of

They come here to give birth. One of the

the key

the key reasons

the key reasons is

the key reasons is the

the key reasons is the water

the key reasons is the water is

the key reasons is the water is warm

the key reasons is the water is warm and

and if

and if you

and if you are

and if you are giving

and if you are giving birth

and if you are giving birth to

and if you are giving birth to a

and if you are giving birth to a smaller

smaller organism,

smaller organism, you

smaller organism, you don't

smaller organism, you don't want

smaller organism, you don't want to

smaller organism, you don't want to spend

spend a

spend a lot

spend a lot of

spend a lot of its

spend a lot of its growing

spend a lot of its growing energy

spend a lot of its growing energy trying

trying to

trying to keep

trying to keep warm.

trying to keep warm. That

trying to keep warm. That is

trying to keep warm. That is why

trying to keep warm. That is why they

they don't

they don't give

they don't give birth

they don't give birth in

they don't give birth in the

they don't give birth in the Arctic

they don't give birth in the Arctic waters,

waters, they

waters, they come

waters, they come to

waters, they come to the

waters, they come to the warm

waters, they come to the warm water

waters, they come to the warm water so

so they

so they can

so they can pump

so they can pump these

so they can pump these calves

so they can pump these calves are

so they can pump these calves are full

full of

full of milk

full of milk and

full of milk and they

full of milk and they grow

full of milk and they grow very,

full of milk and they grow very, very

very rapidly.

very rapidly. Also,

very rapidly. Also, there

very rapidly. Also, there are

very rapidly. Also, there are no

very rapidly. Also, there are no orca

orca or

orca or sharks

orca or sharks in

orca or sharks in here

orca or sharks in here so

orca or sharks in here so it

orca or sharks in here so it is

orca or sharks in here so it is a

orca or sharks in here so it is a safe

safe place

safe place for

safe place for them

safe place for them as

safe place for them as well.

safe place for them as well. I

safe place for them as well. I am

safe place for them as well. I am pleased

pleased one

pleased one of

pleased one of the

pleased one of the scientists

pleased one of the scientists working

working here

working here has

working here has joined

working here has joined us.

working here has joined us. Romina,

working here has joined us. Romina, join

join us.

join us. Each

join us. Each one

join us. Each one of

join us. Each one of these

join us. Each one of these animals

join us. Each one of these animals is

is identify

is identify because

is identify because of

is identify because of the

is identify because of the spot

is identify because of the spot pattern

pattern and

pattern and these

pattern and these whale

pattern and these whale barnacles

pattern and these whale barnacles that

that grow

that grow on

that grow on them.

that grow on them. It

that grow on them. It is

that grow on them. It is a

that grow on them. It is a crustacean

crustacean related

crustacean related to

crustacean related to crabs

crustacean related to crabs and

crustacean related to crabs and lobsters

lobsters and

lobsters and doesn't

lobsters and doesn't do

lobsters and doesn't do it

lobsters and doesn't do it any

lobsters and doesn't do it any harm.

lobsters and doesn't do it any harm. The

The Barnacle

The Barnacle does

The Barnacle does well

The Barnacle does well because

The Barnacle does well because it

The Barnacle does well because it doesn't

doesn't have

doesn't have any

doesn't have any predators

doesn't have any predators but

doesn't have any predators but they

doesn't have any predators but they are

are an

are an asset

are an asset to

are an asset to you

are an asset to you because

are an asset to you because you

are an asset to you because you can

are an asset to you because you can spot

spot them?

spot them? To

spot them? To use

spot them? To use them

spot them? To use them for

spot them? To use them for recognition,

recognition, during

recognition, during the

recognition, during the season

recognition, during the season we

recognition, during the season we can

can recognise

can recognise them

can recognise them with

can recognise them with the

can recognise them with the pattern

can recognise them with the pattern they

they form.

they form. During

they form. During the

they form. During the different

they form. During the different seasons

seasons we

seasons we will

seasons we will have

seasons we will have to

seasons we will have to consider

seasons we will have to consider these

these barnacles

these barnacles as

these barnacles as a

these barnacles as a distinctive

these barnacles as a distinctive pattern.

pattern. We

pattern. We try

pattern. We try to

pattern. We try to focus

pattern. We try to focus our

pattern. We try to focus our attention

attention on

attention on them

attention on them when

attention on them when you

attention on them when you are

attention on them when you are comparing

comparing to

comparing to the

comparing to the 5000

comparing to the 5000 individuals

comparing to the 5000 individuals we

comparing to the 5000 individuals we have.

have. Some

have. Some of

have. Some of them

have. Some of them you

have. Some of them you have

have. Some of them you have been

have. Some of them you have been watching

watching over

watching over an

watching over an extended

watching over an extended period

watching over an extended period of

watching over an extended period of time,

time, there

time, there was

time, there was one

time, there was one in

time, there was one in a

time, there was one in a photograph

time, there was one in a photograph from

from 1977?

from 1977? Yes,

from 1977? Yes, we

from 1977? Yes, we have

from 1977? Yes, we have this

from 1977? Yes, we have this female

from 1977? Yes, we have this female this

this year.

this year. I

this year. I took

this year. I took the

this year. I took the photograph.

this year. I took the photograph. We

this year. I took the photograph. We matched

matched it

matched it with

matched it with this

matched it with this one

matched it with this one from

matched it with this one from 1977.

matched it with this one from 1977. She

She has

She has come

She has come here

She has come here 13

She has come here 13 times

She has come here 13 times as

She has come here 13 times as a

She has come here 13 times as a single

single whale

single whale to

single whale to mate

single whale to mate and

single whale to mate and with

single whale to mate and with a

single whale to mate and with a car.

single whale to mate and with a car. This

This tells

This tells us

This tells us she

This tells us she must

This tells us she must be

This tells us she must be 50

This tells us she must be 50 years

This tells us she must be 50 years of

of old?

of old? Yes,

of old? Yes, we

of old? Yes, we know

of old? Yes, we know this

of old? Yes, we know this because

of old? Yes, we know this because of

of old? Yes, we know this because of her

her sexual

her sexual maturity.

her sexual maturity. Scientists

her sexual maturity. Scientists have

her sexual maturity. Scientists have been

been using

been using drones

been using drones to

been using drones to measure

been using drones to measure the

been using drones to measure the whales.

whales. They

whales. They fly

whales. They fly the

whales. They fly the drone

whales. They fly the drone out

whales. They fly the drone out from

whales. They fly the drone out from land

land and

land and then

land and then find

land and then find the

land and then find the wails,

land and then find the wails, which

land and then find the wails, which they

they can

they can identify

they can identify as

they can identify as individuals,

they can identify as individuals, then

then when

then when they

then when they get

then when they get the

then when they get the data

then when they get the data they

then when they get the data they start

start measuring

start measuring them,

start measuring them, so

start measuring them, so they

start measuring them, so they can

start measuring them, so they can generate

generate a

generate a relative

generate a relative volume,

generate a relative volume, they

generate a relative volume, they can

generate a relative volume, they can follow

follow the

follow the female

follow the female throughout

follow the female throughout the

follow the female throughout the course

course of

course of the

course of the breeding

course of the breeding season

course of the breeding season after

course of the breeding season after they

they have

they have given

they have given birth

they have given birth and

they have given birth and they

they have given birth and they can

they have given birth and they can see

see them

see them shrinking

see them shrinking because

see them shrinking because they

see them shrinking because they are

see them shrinking because they are giving

giving them

giving them up

giving them up to

giving them up to their

giving them up to their calves.

giving them up to their calves. But

giving them up to their calves. But if

if they

if they do

if they do it

if they do it season,

if they do it season, after

if they do it season, after season,

if they do it season, after season, they

they can

they can judge

they can judge the

they can judge the health

they can judge the health of

they can judge the health of the

they can judge the health of the wails

wails when

wails when they

wails when they arrive,

wails when they arrive, one