Original subtitles

Back to Lucy.

Back to Lucy. Tonight

Back to Lucy. Tonight we

Back to Lucy. Tonight we are

Back to Lucy. Tonight we are looking

Back to Lucy. Tonight we are looking at

at fossils

at fossils and

at fossils and focusing

at fossils and focusing on

at fossils and focusing on extinct

at fossils and focusing on extinct species

species but

species but we

species but we are

species but we are interested

species but we are interested in

species but we are interested in some

some of

some of the

some of the great

some of the great survivors

some of the great survivors and

some of the great survivors and there

there is

there is one

there is one creature

there is one creature that

there is one creature that has

there is one creature that has survived

survived three

survived three mass

survived three mass extinctions,

survived three mass extinctions, one

survived three mass extinctions, one of

of which

of which killed

of which killed off

survived three mass extinctions, one of which killed off

of which killed off 90%

of which killed off 90% of

of which killed off 90% of life

of which killed off 90% of life on

of which killed off 90% of life on Earth,

Earth, and

Earth, and that

Earth, and that is

Earth, and that is the

Earth, and that is the dragonfly.

Earth, and that is the dragonfly. Dragonflies

Dragonflies are

Dragonflies are the

Dragonflies are the ultimate

Dragonflies are the ultimate survivors,

survivors, thriving

survivors, thriving for

survivors, thriving for 300

survivors, thriving for 300 million

survivors, thriving for 300 million years

years and

years and part

years and part of

years and part of their

years and part of their success

years and part of their success must

years and part of their success must be

be because

be because they

be because they are

be because they are amazing

be because they are amazing flyers,

be because they are amazing flyers, they

they can

they can move

they can move their

they can move their forewings

they can move their forewings independently

independently which

independently which gives

independently which gives the

independently which gives the manoeuvrability

manoeuvrability in

manoeuvrability in flight.

manoeuvrability in flight. And

manoeuvrability in flight. And of

manoeuvrability in flight. And of course

course they

course they have

course they have extraordinary

course they have extraordinary compound

compound eyes

compound eyes that

compound eyes that gives

compound eyes that gives them

compound eyes that gives them 306

compound eyes that gives them 306 degrees

degrees vision,

degrees vision, great

degrees vision, great for

degrees vision, great for spotting

degrees vision, great for spotting prey

prey and

prey and avoiding

prey and avoiding being

prey and avoiding being attacked.

prey and avoiding being attacked. Chris,

Chris, hello.

Chris, hello. The

Chris, hello. The dragonflies

Chris, hello. The dragonflies of

Chris, hello. The dragonflies of old

Chris, hello. The dragonflies of old word

word different

word different beasts.

word different beasts. This

word different beasts. This is

word different beasts. This is a

word different beasts. This is a natural

natural size.

natural size. They

natural size. They were

natural size. They were this

natural size. They were this big.

natural size. They were this big. A

natural size. They were this big. A scary

scary looking

scary looking creature.

natural size. They were this big. A scary looking creature.

scary looking creature. Does

scary looking creature. Does it

scary looking creature. Does it have

scary looking creature. Does it have a

a name?

a name? Meganeura

a name? Meganeura monyi.

a name? Meganeura monyi. It

a name? Meganeura monyi. It lived

a name? Meganeura monyi. It lived about

about 310

about 310 million

about 310 million years

about 310 million years ago.

about 310 million years ago. Why

about 310 million years ago. Why did

about 310 million years ago. Why did they

they get

they get so

they get so big?

they get so big? There

they get so big? There was

they get so big? There was more

they get so big? There was more oxygen

oxygen in

oxygen in the

oxygen in the atmosphere

oxygen in the atmosphere and

oxygen in the atmosphere and disallowed

disallowed insects

disallowed insects to

disallowed insects to grow

disallowed insects to grow particularly

particularly large

particularly large and

particularly large and there

particularly large and there were

particularly large and there were no

particularly large and there were no aerial

aerial predators,

aerial predators, so

aerial predators, so they

aerial predators, so they were

aerial predators, so they were king

aerial predators, so they were king of

of the

aerial predators, so they were king of the

of the skies.

of the skies. Fantastic.

aerial predators, so they were king of the skies. Fantastic.

of the skies. Fantastic. You

of the skies. Fantastic. You have

of the skies. Fantastic. You have found

found fossils

found fossils locally

found fossils locally of

found fossils locally of dragonflies.

dragonflies. I

dragonflies. I will

dragonflies. I will see

dragonflies. I will see if

dragonflies. I will see if I

dragonflies. I will see if I can

dragonflies. I will see if I can show

show this

show this to

show this to the

show this to the camera.

show this to the camera. It

show this to the camera. It looks

show this to the camera. It looks like

like a

like a dragonfly

like a dragonfly that

like a dragonfly that could

like a dragonfly that could have

like a dragonfly that could have been

been caught

been caught yesterday.

been caught yesterday. Such

been caught yesterday. Such a

been caught yesterday. Such a successful

successful design.

successful design. How

successful design. How did

successful design. How did you

successful design. How did you feel

successful design. How did you feel when

when you

when you found

when you found this?

when you found this? I

when you found this? I was

when you found this? I was amazed.

when you found this? I was amazed. The

The rocks

The rocks split.

The rocks split. I

The rocks split. I could

The rocks split. I could see

The rocks split. I could see part

The rocks split. I could see part of

The rocks split. I could see part of the

the wing

the wing ahead

the wing ahead exposed.

the wing ahead exposed. The

the wing ahead exposed. The chances

the wing ahead exposed. The chances of

of a

of a flying

of a flying insect

of a flying insect settling

of a flying insect settling on

of a flying insect settling on the

of a flying insect settling on the sea,

sea, drifting

sea, drifting down

sea, drifting down and

sea, drifting down and being

sea, drifting down and being buried

sea, drifting down and being buried perfectly

perfectly is

perfectly is a

perfectly is a million

perfectly is a million to

perfectly is a million to one,

perfectly is a million to one, if

perfectly is a million to one, if not

not more.

not more. Was

not more. Was there

not more. Was there something

not more. Was there something else

not more. Was there something else special

special about

special about this?

special about this? It

special about this? It is

special about this? It is a

special about this? It is a new

special about this? It is a new species

species of

species of dragonfly,

species of dragonfly, damselfly.

species of dragonfly, damselfly. As

species of dragonfly, damselfly. As a

a good

a good name?

a good name? It

a good name? It has.

a good name? It has. It

a good name? It has. It is

a good name? It has. It is called.

a good name? It has. It is called. How

How fantastic!

How fantastic! I

How fantastic! I am

How fantastic! I am so

How fantastic! I am so envious.

How fantastic! I am so envious. --

How fantastic! I am so envious. -- it

it is

it is called

it is called Chrismooreia.

it is called Chrismooreia. All

it is called Chrismooreia. All week

it is called Chrismooreia. All week people

people have

people have sent

people have sent in

people have sent in remarkable

people have sent in remarkable photographs.

photographs. We

photographs. We have

photographs. We have two

photographs. We have two found

photographs. We have two found here,

photographs. We have two found here, this

this is

this is fantastic.

this is fantastic. It

this is fantastic. It might

this is fantastic. It might not

this is fantastic. It might not be

this is fantastic. It might not be an

an ammonite,

an ammonite, it

an ammonite, it is

an ammonite, it is a

an ammonite, it is a rusty

an ammonite, it is a rusty wheel.

an ammonite, it is a rusty wheel. Collins

Collins swing

Collins swing born

Collins swing born found

Collins swing born found it.

Collins swing born found it. In

Collins swing born found it. In my

Collins swing born found it. In my dream

dream I

dream I want

dream I want it

dream I want it to

dream I want it to be

dream I want it to be part

dream I want it to be part of

dream I want it to be part of an

dream I want it to be part of an engine,

engine, a

engine, a fighter.

engine, a fighter. It

engine, a fighter. It could

engine, a fighter. It could also

engine, a fighter. It could also be

engine, a fighter. It could also be a

a flywheel

a flywheel from

a flywheel from a

a flywheel from a maritime

a flywheel from a maritime engine.

a flywheel from a maritime engine. If

If you

If you know,

If you know, please

If you know, please let

If you know, please let me

If you know, please let me know

If you know, please let me know because

because it

because it is

because it is a

because it is a mystery.

because it is a mystery. Also

because it is a mystery. Also this

because it is a mystery. Also this was

was found,

was found, handed

was found, handed in

was found, handed in a

was found, handed in a few

was found, handed in a few moments

was found, handed in a few moments ago.

ago. Look

ago. Look at

ago. Look at the

ago. Look at the band

ago. Look at the band around

ago. Look at the band around it.

ago. Look at the band around it. I

ago. Look at the band around it. I think

think it

think it is

think it is a

think it is a US

think it is a US 50

think it is a US 50 calibre

think it is a US 50 calibre round

think it is a US 50 calibre round from

from the

from the Second

from the Second World

from the Second World War.

from the Second World War. A

from the Second World War. A lot

from the Second World War. A lot of

from the Second World War. A lot of US

US aircraft

US aircraft and

US aircraft and this

US aircraft and this is

US aircraft and this is where

US aircraft and this is where the

US aircraft and this is where the cartridge

cartridge linked

cartridge linked onto

cartridge linked onto the

cartridge linked onto the bullet.

cartridge linked onto the bullet. A

cartridge linked onto the bullet. A heavy

heavy machine

heavy machine gun

heavy machine gun back

heavy machine gun back could

heavy machine gun back could chop

heavy machine gun back could chop through

through light

through light vehicles

through light vehicles and

through light vehicles and it

through light vehicles and it was

through light vehicles and it was fitted

fitted to

fitted to Lancaster

fitted to Lancaster bombers

fitted to Lancaster bombers later

fitted to Lancaster bombers later in

fitted to Lancaster bombers later in the

the war.

the war. Thank

the war. Thank you

the war. Thank you for

the war. Thank you for that.

the war. Thank you for that. Next,

the war. Thank you for that. Next, what

what amazes

what amazes me

what amazes me about

what amazes me about the

what amazes me about the coast,

what amazes me about the coast, it

what amazes me about the coast, it is

is not

is not just

is not just the

is not just the rocks

is not just the rocks giving

is not just the rocks giving birth

is not just the rocks giving birth to

to palaeontology,

to palaeontology, but

to palaeontology, but also

to palaeontology, but also to

to palaeontology, but also to the

to palaeontology, but also to the British

British oil

British oil industry.

British oil industry. Steve

British oil industry. Steve Etches

British oil industry. Steve Etches is

is a

is a world

is a world leading

is a world leading expert.

is a world leading expert. What

is a world leading expert. What is

is a world leading expert. What is it

it about

it about the

it about the coast

it about the coast that

it about the coast that is

it about the coast that is good

it about the coast that is good for

it about the coast that is good for fossils

fossils and

fossils and also

fossils and also hydrocarbons?

fossils and also hydrocarbons? Kimmeridge

Kimmeridge Clay

Kimmeridge Clay is

Kimmeridge Clay is excellent.

Kimmeridge Clay is excellent. The

Kimmeridge Clay is excellent. The source

source rock

source rock of

source rock of North

source rock of North Sea

source rock of North Sea oil.

source rock of North Sea oil. All

source rock of North Sea oil. All the

the organic

the organic material

the organic material on

the organic material on the

the organic material on the sea

the organic material on the sea bed

the organic material on the sea bed has

has been

has been buried

has been buried deep

has been buried deep enough

has been buried deep enough to

has been buried deep enough to generate

generate hydrocarbon.

generate hydrocarbon. Kimmeridge

generate hydrocarbon. Kimmeridge is

generate hydrocarbon. Kimmeridge is down

down the

down the coast

down the coast and

down the coast and they

down the coast and they were

down the coast and they were doing

down the coast and they were doing oil

oil exploration

oil exploration in

oil exploration in the

oil exploration in the 1940s.

oil exploration in the 1940s. We

oil exploration in the 1940s. We have

have some

have some images.

have some images. We

have some images. We cannot

have some images. We cannot show

have some images. We cannot show them.

them. There

them. There is

them. There is well,

them. There is well, nodding

them. There is well, nodding donkey,

them. There is well, nodding donkey, that

that has

that has been

that has been there

that has been there since

that has been there since the

that has been there since the late

that has been there since the late 50s

50s and

50s and has

50s and has operated

50s and has operated continuously

50s and has operated continuously the

the Kimmeridge

the Kimmeridge Clay

the Kimmeridge Clay is

the Kimmeridge Clay is in

the Kimmeridge Clay is in the

the Kimmeridge Clay is in the North

the Kimmeridge Clay is in the North Sea.

Sea. That

Sea. That is

Sea. That is discovered

Sea. That is discovered here,

Sea. That is discovered here, why

Sea. That is discovered here, why does

does it

does it have

does it have the

does it have the name

does it have the name Kimmeridge?

does it have the name Kimmeridge? This

This is

This is the

This is the best

This is the best rock

This is the best rock exposed

This is the best rock exposed in

This is the best rock exposed in the

This is the best rock exposed in the world.

world. The

world. The Kimmeridge

world. The Kimmeridge Clay

world. The Kimmeridge Clay is

world. The Kimmeridge Clay is named

world. The Kimmeridge Clay is named after

after Kimmeridge.

after Kimmeridge. The

after Kimmeridge. The best

after Kimmeridge. The best rocks

after Kimmeridge. The best rocks you

after Kimmeridge. The best rocks you will

will see

will see in

will see in the

will see in the world.

will see in the world. No

will see in the world. No matter

will see in the world. No matter where

where you

where you are,

where you are, geologists

where you are, geologists say

where you are, geologists say Kimmeridge

Kimmeridge Clay.

Kimmeridge Clay. It

Kimmeridge Clay. It is

Kimmeridge Clay. It is loaded

Kimmeridge Clay. It is loaded with

Kimmeridge Clay. It is loaded with oil

oil and

oil and when

oil and when it

oil and when it was

oil and when it was buried

oil and when it was buried deep

oil and when it was buried deep in

oil and when it was buried deep in the

the North

the North Sea

the North Sea it

the North Sea it generated

the North Sea it generated oil,

the North Sea it generated oil, but

the North Sea it generated oil, but in

in Kimmeridge

in Kimmeridge it

in Kimmeridge it is

in Kimmeridge it is not

in Kimmeridge it is not deep

in Kimmeridge it is not deep enough,

in Kimmeridge it is not deep enough, but

but still

but still has

but still has oil.

but still has oil. I

but still has oil. I can

but still has oil. I can show

but still has oil. I can show you

but still has oil. I can show you how

how volatile

how volatile it

how volatile it is.

how volatile it is. This

how volatile it is. This is

how volatile it is. This is from

how volatile it is. This is from the

how volatile it is. This is from the Blackstone.

Blackstone. This

Blackstone. This is

Blackstone. This is part

Blackstone. This is part of

Blackstone. This is part of Kimmeridge

Kimmeridge Clay?

Kimmeridge Clay? This

Kimmeridge Clay? This is

Kimmeridge Clay? This is a

Kimmeridge Clay? This is a band

Kimmeridge Clay? This is a band of

Kimmeridge Clay? This is a band of high

high energy...

high energy... Can

high energy... Can you

high energy... Can you see

high energy... Can you see at

high energy... Can you see at burning?

burning? Can

burning? Can you

burning? Can you smell?

burning? Can you smell? It

burning? Can you smell? It smells

burning? Can you smell? It smells like

like oil.

like oil. It

like oil. It is

like oil. It is very

like oil. It is very tarry.

like oil. It is very tarry. This

like oil. It is very tarry. This is

like oil. It is very tarry. This is the

the same

the same stuff

the same stuff and

the same stuff and you

the same stuff and you will

the same stuff and you will start

the same stuff and you will start to

the same stuff and you will start to see

see in

see in a

see in a pitch...

see in a pitch... You

see in a pitch... You get

see in a pitch... You get a

see in a pitch... You get a colour

see in a pitch... You get a colour change.

change. --

change. -- in

change. -- in a

change. -- in a minute.

change. -- in a minute. That

change. -- in a minute. That is

change. -- in a minute. That is the

change. -- in a minute. That is the oil.

oil. Condensed.

oil. Condensed. The

oil. Condensed. The really

oil. Condensed. The really black

oil. Condensed. The really black line.

line. It

line. It was

line. It was being

line. It was being pumped

line. It was being pumped by

line. It was being pumped by the

line. It was being pumped by the 1960s

1960s but

1960s but was

1960s but was it

1960s but was it any

1960s but was it any use

1960s but was it any use before

1960s but was it any use before then?

then? No.

then? No. The

then? No. The oil

then? No. The oil we

then? No. The oil we have

then? No. The oil we have a

then? No. The oil we have a Kimmeridge

Kimmeridge has

Kimmeridge has been

Kimmeridge has been pumped

Kimmeridge has been pumped out

Kimmeridge has been pumped out since

Kimmeridge has been pumped out since the

the 50s

the 50s and

the 50s and is

the 50s and is generated

the 50s and is generated from

the 50s and is generated from the

the 50s and is generated from the rocks

rocks here.

rocks here. They

rocks here. They worked

rocks here. They worked this

rocks here. They worked this in

rocks here. They worked this in the

rocks here. They worked this in the 1850s

1850s until

1850s until 1914s

1850s until 1914s and

1850s until 1914s and used

1850s until 1914s and used it

1850s until 1914s and used it for

1850s until 1914s and used it for lamp

lamp oil.

lamp oil. And

lamp oil. And they

lamp oil. And they also

lamp oil. And they also extracted

lamp oil. And they also extracted gas.

gas. It

gas. It lit

gas. It lit Paris.

gas. It lit Paris. Paris

gas. It lit Paris. Paris was

gas. It lit Paris. Paris was being

gas. It lit Paris. Paris was being it

it from

it from here?

it from here? It

it from here? It was.

it from here? It was. Incredible.

it from here? It was. Incredible. The

The wonders

The wonders of

The wonders of the

The wonders of the Jurassic

The wonders of the Jurassic Coast

The wonders of the Jurassic Coast never

never sees.

never sees. Obita

Obita Niall.

Obita Niall. I

Obita Niall. I love

Obita Niall. I love an

Obita Niall. I love an ammonite

Obita Niall. I love an ammonite that

Obita Niall. I love an ammonite that this

this is

this is unbelievable.

this is unbelievable. I

this is unbelievable. I am

this is unbelievable. I am with

this is unbelievable. I am with Lizzie.

Lizzie. What

Lizzie. What have

Lizzie. What have we

Lizzie. What have we got?

Lizzie. What have we got? This

Lizzie. What have we got? This is

Lizzie. What have we got? This is an

Lizzie. What have we got? This is an ammonite

ammonite I

ammonite I found

ammonite I found on

ammonite I found on the

ammonite I found on the beach

ammonite I found on the beach in

ammonite I found on the beach in Charmouth.

Charmouth. A

Charmouth. A spiny

Charmouth. A spiny type

Charmouth. A spiny type of

Charmouth. A spiny type of ammonite

Charmouth. A spiny type of ammonite and

and unusual

and unusual because

and unusual because of

and unusual because of its

and unusual because of its size

and unusual because of its size and

and unusual because of its size and preservation.

preservation. It

preservation. It is

preservation. It is really

preservation. It is really big.

preservation. It is really big. I

preservation. It is really big. I have

have not

have not seen

have not seen an

have not seen an ammonite

have not seen an ammonite this

have not seen an ammonite this big

have not seen an ammonite this big across

across the

across the series.

across the series. If

across the series. If you

across the series. If you look

across the series. If you look at

across the series. If you look at it,

it, there

it, there is

it, there is an

it, there is an unusual

it, there is an unusual structure.

it, there is an unusual structure. The

The spines.

The spines. We

The spines. We do

The spines. We do not

The spines. We do not see

The spines. We do not see them

The spines. We do not see them with

The spines. We do not see them with this

this mind

this mind often,

this mind often, why?

this mind often, why? Usually

this mind often, why? Usually the

this mind often, why? Usually the spines

spines are

spines are a

spines are a raised

spines are a raised by

spines are a raised by the

spines are a raised by the methods

spines are a raised by the methods by

by which

by which the

by which the fossils

by which the fossils are

by which the fossils are uncovered.

by which the fossils are uncovered. We

We are

We are missing

We are missing some

We are missing some that

We are missing some that have

We are missing some that have been

We are missing some that have been sheared

sheared off

sheared off on

sheared off on the

sheared off on the beach.

sheared off on the beach. How

sheared off on the beach. How old

sheared off on the beach. How old is

sheared off on the beach. How old is this?

this? 195

this? 195 million

this? 195 million years

this? 195 million years old.

this? 195 million years old. Do

this? 195 million years old. Do we

this? 195 million years old. Do we have

have any

have any idea

have any idea why

have any idea why the

have any idea why the spikes

have any idea why the spikes exist?

have any idea why the spikes exist? There

There is

There is no

There is no solid

There is no solid theory

There is no solid theory but

There is no solid theory but some

There is no solid theory but some think

think it

think it is

think it is probably

think it is probably a

think it is probably a defence

think it is probably a defence mechanism.

mechanism. Like

mechanism. Like spines

mechanism. Like spines in

mechanism. Like spines in animals

mechanism. Like spines in animals today.

today. Thank

today. Thank you

today. Thank you so

today. Thank you so much

today. Thank you so much for

today. Thank you so much for bringing

bringing in

bringing in the

bringing in the fossil,

bringing in the fossil, probably

bringing in the fossil, probably one

bringing in the fossil, probably one of

of my

of my favourites

of my favourites and

of my favourites and even

of my favourites and even 195

of my favourites and even 195 million

million years

million years have

million years have passed

million years have passed and

million years have passed and mysteries.

mysteries. When

mysteries. When palaeontologists

mysteries. When palaeontologists started

started discovering

started discovering fossils

started discovering fossils in

started discovering fossils in the

started discovering fossils in the cliffs,

cliffs, nobody

cliffs, nobody had

cliffs, nobody had any

cliffs, nobody had any idea

cliffs, nobody had any idea what

cliffs, nobody had any idea what these

these animals

these animals looks

these animals looks like.

these animals looks like. Now

these animals looks like. Now we

these animals looks like. Now we are

these animals looks like. Now we are bombarded

bombarded with

bombarded with images

bombarded with images of

bombarded with images of marine

bombarded with images of marine reptiles

reptiles and

reptiles and dinosaurs.

reptiles and dinosaurs. I

reptiles and dinosaurs. I cannot

reptiles and dinosaurs. I cannot get

reptiles and dinosaurs. I cannot get away

away from

away from them

away from them in

away from them in books

away from them in books and

away from them in books and films

away from them in books and films and

and it

and it dates

and it dates back

and it dates back to

and it dates back to a

and it dates back to a particular

and it dates back to a particular artist

artist who

artist who in

artist who in 1830,

artist who in 1830, he

artist who in 1830, he came

artist who in 1830, he came up

artist who in 1830, he came up with

artist who in 1830, he came up with the

the first

the first image

the first image of

the first image of the

the first image of the Jurassic

the first image of the Jurassic ecosystem.

ecosystem. It

ecosystem. It is

called

called palaeo-arti.

called palaeo-arti. I

called palaeo-arti. I cannot

remember

remember a

remember a time

remember a time when

remember a time when I

remember a time when I did

remember a time when I did not

remember a time when I did not love

remember a time when I did not love dinosaurs

dinosaurs and

dinosaurs and art

dinosaurs and art and

dinosaurs and art and I

dinosaurs and art and I express

dinosaurs and art and I express my

dinosaurs and art and I express my interest

interest in

interest in dinosaurs

interest in dinosaurs by

interest in dinosaurs by drawing

interest in dinosaurs by drawing them.

them. I

them. I am

them. I am dyslexic

them. I am dyslexic and

them. I am dyslexic and did

them. I am dyslexic and did not

them. I am dyslexic and did not excel

excel at

excel at school

excel at school but

excel at school but I

excel at school but I had

excel at school but I had an

excel at school but I had an ability

excel at school but I had an ability at

at drawing

at drawing and

at drawing and went

at drawing and went to

at drawing and went to university

at drawing and went to university to

at drawing and went to university to do

do Masters

do Masters in

do Masters in illustration

do Masters in illustration and

do Masters in illustration and because

because I

because I love

because I love palaeontology

because I love palaeontology I

because I love palaeontology I would

because I love palaeontology I would illustrate

illustrate those

illustrate those subjects

illustrate those subjects that

illustrate those subjects that is

illustrate those subjects that is how

how I

how I got

how I got into

how I got into my

how I got into my line

how I got into my line of

how I got into my line of work.

how I got into my line of work. Dyslexia

Dyslexia has

Dyslexia has hindered

Dyslexia has hindered me

Dyslexia has hindered me in

Dyslexia has hindered me in that

Dyslexia has hindered me in that it

Dyslexia has hindered me in that it means

means I

means I cannot

means I cannot read

means I cannot read particularly

means I cannot read particularly fast

fast so

fast so reading

fast so reading papers

fast so reading papers and

fast so reading papers and books

fast so reading papers and books during

during research

during research can

during research can be

during research can be laborious.

during research can be laborious. Whether

Whether that

Whether that pushed

Whether that pushed me

Whether that pushed me towards

Whether that pushed me towards being

Whether that pushed me towards being an

an artist,

an artist, I

an artist, I do

an artist, I do not

an artist, I do not know.

an artist, I do not know. Probably,

an artist, I do not know. Probably, and

and drawing

and drawing became

and drawing became a

and drawing became a way

and drawing became a way to

and drawing became a way to express

and drawing became a way to express myself

myself that

myself that was

myself that was easy,

myself that was easy, I

myself that was easy, I think.

myself that was easy, I think. When

myself that was easy, I think. When I

I decided

I decided to

I decided to be

I decided to be able

I decided to be able professional

I decided to be able professional palaeo-artist

palaeo-artist I

palaeo-artist I thought

palaeo-artist I thought I

palaeo-artist I thought I was

palaeo-artist I thought I was limiting

limiting myself

limiting myself to

limiting myself to a

limiting myself to a very

limiting myself to a very specialist

limiting myself to a very specialist subject

subject and

subject and decided

subject and decided I

subject and decided I should

subject and decided I should be

subject and decided I should be a

subject and decided I should be a will

will to

will to produce

will to produce work

will to produce work in

will to produce work in all

will to produce work in all media

will to produce work in all media so

will to produce work in all media so I

I sculpt

I sculpt traditionally

I sculpt traditionally and

I sculpt traditionally and digitally

I sculpt traditionally and digitally and

and paint

and paint traditionally

and paint traditionally and

and paint traditionally and digitally

digitally and

digitally and I

digitally and I enjoy

digitally and I enjoy a

digitally and I enjoy a variety

digitally and I enjoy a variety of

digitally and I enjoy a variety of media

media to

media to work

media to work in.

media to work in. Palaeo-art

media to work in. Palaeo-art is

media to work in. Palaeo-art is a

media to work in. Palaeo-art is a specialism

specialism and

specialism and you

specialism and you have

specialism and you have to

specialism and you have to have

specialism and you have to have a

specialism and you have to have a broad

broad knowledge

broad knowledge of

broad knowledge of anatomy

broad knowledge of anatomy as

broad knowledge of anatomy as well

broad knowledge of anatomy as well as

as using

as using different

as using different styles

as using different styles of

as using different styles of artwork.

artwork. Probably

artwork. Probably fewer

artwork. Probably fewer than

artwork. Probably fewer than ten

artwork. Probably fewer than ten of

artwork. Probably fewer than ten of us

us in

us in the

us in the world

us in the world specialise

us in the world specialise in

us in the world specialise in this

us in the world specialise in this and

and make

and make their

and make their living

and make their living from

and make their living from palaeo-art.

palaeo-art. The

palaeo-art. The most

palaeo-art. The most enjoyable

palaeo-art. The most enjoyable thing

palaeo-art. The most enjoyable thing is

is being

is being the

is being the first

is being the first person

is being the first person to

is being the first person to illustrate

illustrate a

illustrate a new

illustrate a new species.

illustrate a new species. Showing

illustrate a new species. Showing people

people something

people something that

people something that was

people something that was alive

people something that was alive you

people something that was alive you cannot

cannot see

cannot see any

cannot see any war

cannot see any war is

cannot see any war is the

cannot see any war is the most

cannot see any war is the most exciting

exciting moment

exciting moment of

exciting moment of my

exciting moment of my career.

exciting moment of my career. I

exciting moment of my career. I have

exciting moment of my career. I have always

always been

always been drawn

always been drawn to

always been drawn to illustrating

always been drawn to illustrating and

and sculpting

and sculpting very

and sculpting very dead

and sculpting very dead things.

and sculpting very dead things. If

and sculpting very dead things. If something

something is

something is so

something is so dead

something is so dead it

something is so dead it has

something is so dead it has turned

something is so dead it has turned to

to stone

to stone that

to stone that is

to stone that is what

to stone that is what I

to stone that is what I enjoy

to stone that is what I enjoy trying

to stone that is what I enjoy trying to

to bring

to bring back

to bring back to

to bring back to life.

to bring back to life. After

to bring back to life. After working

to bring back to life. After working hard

hard on

hard on a

hard on a project

hard on a project for

hard on a project for possibly

hard on a project for possibly months,

months, often

months, often in

months, often in isolation,

months, often in isolation, it

months, often in isolation, it is

months, often in isolation, it is wonderful

wonderful to

wonderful to go

wonderful to go to

wonderful to go to museums

wonderful to go to museums and

wonderful to go to museums and galleries

galleries to

galleries to see

galleries to see my

galleries to see my work

galleries to see my work observed

galleries to see my work observed by

galleries to see my work observed by people

people and

people and to

people and to see

people and to see them

people and to see them learning

people and to see them learning from

people and to see them learning from that

that our

that our work.

that our work. And

that our work. And getting

that our work. And getting an

that our work. And getting an idea

that our work. And getting an idea what

what the

what the past

what the past was

what the past was really

what the past was really like,

what the past was really like, that

what the past was really like, that is

is the

is the payoff

is the payoff for

is the payoff for me,

is the payoff for me, I

is the payoff for me, I love

is the payoff for me, I love that.

I

I am

I am here

I am here with

I am here with Bob

I am here with Bob and

I am here with Bob and his

I am here with Bob and his latest

dinosaur

dinosaur creation,

dinosaur creation, which

dinosaur creation, which is,

dinosaur creation, which is, I'm

dinosaur creation, which is, I'm going

going to

going to be

going to be honest,

going to be honest, the

going to be honest, the most

going to be honest, the most extraordinary

extraordinary looking

extraordinary looking creature

extraordinary looking creature I

extraordinary looking creature I have

have ever

have ever seen

have ever seen in

have ever seen in my

have ever seen in my life

have ever seen in my life and

have ever seen in my life and I

have ever seen in my life and I had

have ever seen in my life and I had to

to ask

to ask you,

to ask you, is

to ask you, is it

to ask you, is it real

to ask you, is it real or

to ask you, is it real or was

to ask you, is it real or was their

to ask you, is it real or was their artistic

artistic license

artistic license involved?

artistic license involved? The

artistic license involved? The art

artistic license involved? The art in

in what

in what I

in what I do

in what I do is

in what I do is trying

in what I do is trying to

in what I do is trying to illuminate

in what I do is trying to illuminate any

any opportunity

any opportunity the

any opportunity the guesswork.

any opportunity the guesswork. --

any opportunity the guesswork. -- eliminate

eliminate any

eliminate any opportunity.

eliminate any opportunity. It's

eliminate any opportunity. It's about

about learning

about learning as

about learning as much

about learning as much as

about learning as much as I

about learning as much as I can

about learning as much as I can about

about the

about the fossil

about the fossil and

about the fossil and then

about the fossil and then take

about the fossil and then take that

about the fossil and then take that information

information to

information to reconstruct

information to reconstruct the

information to reconstruct the animal

animal as

animal as accurately

animal as accurately as

animal as accurately as possible,

animal as accurately as possible, so

animal as accurately as possible, so there's

there's as

there's as little

there's as little as

there's as little as possible,

there's as little as possible, virtually

virtually none.

virtually none. This

virtually none. This is

virtually none. This is the

virtually none. This is the life-size

life-size image

life-size image of

life-size image of the

life-size image of the fossil,

life-size image of the fossil, what

life-size image of the fossil, what is

is it?

is it? This

is it? This is

is it? This is preserved

is it? This is preserved on

is it? This is preserved on its

is it? This is preserved on its back,

back, this

back, this is

back, this is its

back, this is its belly

back, this is its belly and

back, this is its belly and this

back, this is its belly and this is

back, this is its belly and this is the

the underside

the underside of

the underside of its

the underside of its chin.

the underside of its chin. It's

the underside of its chin. It's left

the underside of its chin. It's left leg

leg and

leg and right

leg and right leg

leg and right leg and

leg and right leg and you

leg and right leg and you can

leg and right leg and you can see

leg and right leg and you can see the

the stomach

the stomach contents.

the stomach contents. What

the stomach contents. What is

the stomach contents. What is unique

the stomach contents. What is unique about

about this

about this fossil

about this fossil is

about this fossil is not

about this fossil is not only

about this fossil is not only do

about this fossil is not only do we

about this fossil is not only do we have

have the

have the bones

have the bones preserved

have the bones preserved but

have the bones preserved but we

have the bones preserved but we also

have the bones preserved but we also have

have the

have the skin

have the skin and

have the skin and the

have the skin and the colour

have the skin and the colour pattern.

pattern. That

pattern. That is

pattern. That is fantastic

pattern. That is fantastic so

pattern. That is fantastic so it

pattern. That is fantastic so it gave

gave you

gave you clues

gave you clues and

gave you clues and you

gave you clues and you could

gave you clues and you could tell

gave you clues and you could tell that

that is

that is authentic

that is authentic Brown

that is authentic Brown tones?

that is authentic Brown tones? Yes,

that is authentic Brown tones? Yes, the

the shape

the shape of

the shape of things

the shape of things like

the shape of things like the

the shape of things like the organelles

organelles that

organelles that give

organelles that give it

organelles that give it its

organelles that give it its colour

organelles that give it its colour are

are spherical

are spherical which

are spherical which means

are spherical which means it

are spherical which means it was

are spherical which means it was a

are spherical which means it was a shade

shade of

shade of brown,

shade of brown, we're

shade of brown, we're not

shade of brown, we're not sure

shade of brown, we're not sure but

shade of brown, we're not sure but we

we think

we think it

we think it is

we think it is something

we think it is something like

we think it is something like this.

we think it is something like this. It

It is

It is just

It is just the

It is just the most

It is just the most fabulous

It is just the most fabulous looking

It is just the most fabulous looking creature.

creature. You

creature. You must

creature. You must have

creature. You must have really

creature. You must have really enjoyed

enjoyed doing

enjoyed doing this.

enjoyed doing this. It

enjoyed doing this. It was

enjoyed doing this. It was great.

enjoyed doing this. It was great. I

enjoyed doing this. It was great. I bet.

bet. But

bet. But what

bet. But what are

bet. But what are those?

bet. But what are those? We

bet. But what are those? We don't

bet. But what are those? We don't know

know if

know if the

know if the awards

know if the awards were

know if the awards were for

know if the awards were for defence

know if the awards were for defence or

or display.

or display. It

or display. It is

or display. It is in

or display. It is in a

or display. It is in a good

or display. It is in a good position

or display. It is in a good position to

to defend

to defend and

to defend and attack

to defend and attack from

to defend and attack from the

to defend and attack from the side

to defend and attack from the side or

or it

or it might

or it might be

or it might be a

or it might be a wide

or it might be a wide face

or it might be a wide face in

or it might be a wide face in this

or it might be a wide face in this particular

particular dinosaur

particular dinosaur species

particular dinosaur species was

particular dinosaur species was a

particular dinosaur species was a sexy

sexy thing

sexy thing to

sexy thing to have,

sexy thing to have, it

sexy thing to have, it might

sexy thing to have, it might be

sexy thing to have, it might be a

sexy thing to have, it might be a sexual

sexual display

sexual display feature.

sexual display feature. He

sexual display feature. He looks

sexual display feature. He looks pretty

pretty sexy

pretty sexy to

pretty sexy to me!

pretty sexy to me! And

pretty sexy to me! And they

pretty sexy to me! And they are

pretty sexy to me! And they are extraordinary,

extraordinary, I

extraordinary, I don't

extraordinary, I don't think

extraordinary, I don't think I

extraordinary, I don't think I have

extraordinary, I don't think I have ever

ever seen

ever seen anything

ever seen anything like

ever seen anything like that

ever seen anything like that on

ever seen anything like that on dinosaur

dinosaur before,

dinosaur before, is

dinosaur before, is it

dinosaur before, is it a

dinosaur before, is it a new

dinosaur before, is it a new thing?

dinosaur before, is it a new thing? The

The tail

The tail brush,

The tail brush, there

The tail brush, there are

The tail brush, there are lots

The tail brush, there are lots of

The tail brush, there are lots of species

species but

species but only

species but only one

species but only one has

species but only one has these

species but only one has these quills

quills on

quills on its

quills on its tail

quills on its tail and

quills on its tail and we

quills on its tail and we think

quills on its tail and we think they

quills on its tail and we think they are

are proto-

are proto- feathers.

are proto- feathers. Is

are proto- feathers. Is this

are proto- feathers. Is this related

are proto- feathers. Is this related to

to their

to their report?

to their report? Yes,

to their report? Yes, barely

to their report? Yes, barely closely

to their report? Yes, barely closely related

related to

related to therapods,

related to therapods, on

related to therapods, on the

related to therapods, on the new

related to therapods, on the new dinosaur

dinosaur family

dinosaur family tree.

dinosaur family tree. Birds

dinosaur family tree. Birds are

dinosaur family tree. Birds are therapods,

therapods, they

therapods, they are

therapods, they are dinosaur

therapods, they are dinosaur so

therapods, they are dinosaur so that

therapods, they are dinosaur so that I

I proto-

I proto- Ferro

I proto- Ferro --

I proto- Ferro -- it

I proto- Ferro -- it had

I proto- Ferro -- it had proto-

I proto- Ferro -- it had proto- feathers

feathers which

feathers which are

feathers which are presumably

feathers which are presumably used

feathers which are presumably used for

for display.

for display. I

for display. I suspect

for display. I suspect it

for display. I suspect it was

for display. I suspect it was a

for display. I suspect it was a display

display feature,

display feature, yes,

display feature, yes, and

display feature, yes, and the

display feature, yes, and the same

display feature, yes, and the same goes

goes for

goes for these

goes for these amazing

goes for these amazing skin

goes for these amazing skin flaps

goes for these amazing skin flaps at

goes for these amazing skin flaps at the

the back

the back where

the back where they

the back where they have

the back where they have this

the back where they have this really

the back where they have this really beautiful

beautiful colour

beautiful colour pattern

beautiful colour pattern preserved.

beautiful colour pattern preserved. It

It is

It is so

It is so faithful.

It is so faithful. This

It is so faithful. This is

It is so faithful. This is actual

It is so faithful. This is actual size,

size, that

size, that is

size, that is actual

size, that is actual size,

size, that is actual size, you

size, that is actual size, you have

size, that is actual size, you have faithfully

faithfully recreated

faithfully recreated it

faithfully recreated it as

faithfully recreated it as perfectly

faithfully recreated it as perfectly as

as you

as you can.

as you can. That's

as you can. That's right,

as you can. That's right, it

as you can. That's right, it is

as you can. That's right, it is not

as you can. That's right, it is not just

just a

just a reconstruction

just a reconstruction of

just a reconstruction of a

just a reconstruction of a species

just a reconstruction of a species but

but this

but this individual.

but this individual. How

but this individual. How long

but this individual. How long did

but this individual. How long did it

but this individual. How long did it take?

take? About

take? About three

take? About three months.

take? About three months. It

take? About three months. It took

take? About three months. It took two

two weeks

two weeks to

two weeks to take

two weeks to take the

two weeks to take the skin

two weeks to take the skin pattern

two weeks to take the skin pattern and

and place

and place it

and place it in

and place it in every

and place it in every different

and place it in every different position

position and

position and there's

position and there's a

position and there's a variety

position and there's a variety of

position and there's a variety of patterns,

patterns, the

patterns, the back

patterns, the back is

patterns, the back is different

patterns, the back is different and

patterns, the back is different and the

the tail.

the tail. Amazing

the tail. Amazing job,

the tail. Amazing job, Bob.

the tail. Amazing job, Bob. There

the tail. Amazing job, Bob. There was

was a

was a dinosaur

was a dinosaur that

was a dinosaur that was

was a dinosaur that was found

was a dinosaur that was found on

was a dinosaur that was found on this

this very

this very beach

this very beach that

this very beach that a

this very beach that a professor

this very beach that a professor at

this very beach that a professor at Cambridge,

Cambridge, David

Cambridge, David Norman,

Cambridge, David Norman, has

Cambridge, David Norman, has been

Cambridge, David Norman, has been using

using real-life

using real-life creatures

using real-life creatures in

using real-life creatures in order

using real-life creatures in order to

to get

to get an

to get an insight

to get an insight into

to get an insight into how

to get an insight into how they

to get an insight into how they behave.

behave. Studying

Studying fossils

Studying fossils in

Studying fossils in order

Studying fossils in order to

Studying fossils in order to piece

Studying fossils in order to piece together

together the

together the past

together the past is

together the past is a

together the past is a difficult

together the past is a difficult task

task but

task but Dr

task but Dr David

task but Dr David Norman

task but Dr David Norman from

task but Dr David Norman from the

task but Dr David Norman from the University

University of

University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge is

University of Cambridge is taking

University of Cambridge is taking inspiration

inspiration from

inspiration from modern-day

inspiration from modern-day animals

inspiration from modern-day animals to

to better

to better understand

to better understand the

to better understand the mystery

to better understand the mystery of

to better understand the mystery of how

how Britain's

how Britain's forgotten

how Britain's forgotten dinosaur

how Britain's forgotten dinosaur lived.

lived. Nothing

lived. Nothing compares

lived. Nothing compares to

lived. Nothing compares to actually

lived. Nothing compares to actually holding

holding a

holding a living,

holding a living, breathing

holding a living, breathing creature.

creature. You

creature. You feel

creature. You feel closer

creature. You feel closer to

creature. You feel closer to the

creature. You feel closer to the realm

realm of

realm of explanation

realm of explanation of

realm of explanation of maybe

realm of explanation of maybe how

realm of explanation of maybe how dinosaurs

dinosaurs worked,

dinosaurs worked, habits

dinosaurs worked, habits of

dinosaurs worked, habits of their

dinosaurs worked, habits of their body

body functions

body functions and

body functions and how

body functions and how their

body functions and how their physiology

physiology was

physiology was organised.

physiology was organised. The

physiology was organised. The primary

primary interest

primary interest in

primary interest in the

primary interest in the scelidosaur

primary interest in the scelidosaur is

is the

is the fact

is the fact it

is the fact it has

is the fact it has got

is the fact it has got a

is the fact it has got a network

is the fact it has got a network of

is the fact it has got a network of bony

bony plates

bony plates called

bony plates called osteo

bony plates called osteo domes

bony plates called osteo domes which

bony plates called osteo domes which cover

cover its

cover its back.

cover its back. The

cover its back. The interesting

cover its back. The interesting thing

thing about

thing about crocodiles

thing about crocodiles is

thing about crocodiles is that

thing about crocodiles is that they

thing about crocodiles is that they also

also have

also have these

also have these bony

also have these bony skeets

also have these bony skeets which

also have these bony skeets which you

you can

you can see

you can see on

you can see on the

you can see on the surface

you can see on the surface of

you can see on the surface of the

you can see on the surface of the back.

back. Studying

back. Studying and

back. Studying and looking

back. Studying and looking at

back. Studying and looking at living

back. Studying and looking at living crocodiles

crocodiles gives

crocodiles gives you

crocodiles gives you were

crocodiles gives you were kind

crocodiles gives you were kind of

crocodiles gives you were kind of comparative

comparative framework

comparative framework so

comparative framework so you

comparative framework so you can

comparative framework so you can then

then start

then start to

then start to understand

then start to understand what

then start to understand what the

then start to understand what the nature

nature of

nature of these

nature of these bony

nature of these bony plates

nature of these bony plates might

nature of these bony plates might be

nature of these bony plates might be in

in the

in the actual

in the actual dinosaur.

in the actual dinosaur. The

in the actual dinosaur. The scelidosaur

scelidosaur unearthed

scelidosaur unearthed in

scelidosaur unearthed in Charmouth

scelidosaur unearthed in Charmouth is

is the

is the most

is the most complete

is the most complete to

is the most complete to date

is the most complete to date and

is the most complete to date and this

this fossil

this fossil has

this fossil has most

this fossil has most of

this fossil has most of its

this fossil has most of its bony

this fossil has most of its bony plates

plates intact.

plates intact. To

plates intact. To understand

plates intact. To understand the

plates intact. To understand the roles

roles that

roles that these

roles that these anatomical

roles that these anatomical features

roles that these anatomical features might

might have

might have performed,

might have performed, David

might have performed, David has

might have performed, David has meticulously

meticulously sketched

meticulously sketched every

meticulously sketched every detail

meticulously sketched every detail of

of the

of the skeleton.

of the skeleton. This

of the skeleton. This is

of the skeleton. This is one

of the skeleton. This is one of

of the skeleton. This is one of my

of the skeleton. This is one of my sketches

sketches and

sketches and you

sketches and you can

sketches and you can see

sketches and you can see that

sketches and you can see that there

sketches and you can see that there are

are these

are these robes

are these robes of

are these robes of bony

are these robes of bony plates

are these robes of bony plates on

are these robes of bony plates on the

the service

the service but

the service but --

the service but -- surface

the service but -- surface of

the service but -- surface of the

the service but -- surface of the animal,

animal, these

animal, these plates,

animal, these plates, or

animal, these plates, or osteo

animal, these plates, or osteo domes,

domes, are

domes, are covered

domes, are covered in

domes, are covered in little

domes, are covered in little groups.

domes, are covered in little groups. These

These are

These are the

These are the evidence

These are the evidence of

These are the evidence of the

These are the evidence of the presence

presence of

presence of little

presence of little blood

presence of little blood vessels

presence of little blood vessels that

that are

that are running

that are running over

that are running over the

that are running over the surface

that are running over the surface of

that are running over the surface of the

the bone,

the bone, which

the bone, which is

the bone, which is supplying

the bone, which is supplying and

the bone, which is supplying and growing

growing the

growing the skin

growing the skin that

growing the skin that lays

growing the skin that lays over

growing the skin that lays over the

growing the skin that lays over the surface.

surface. The

surface. The question

surface. The question is,

surface. The question is, what

surface. The question is, what is

surface. The question is, what is the

the nature

the nature of

the nature of that

the nature of that particular

the nature of that particular bony

the nature of that particular bony covering

covering and

covering and does

covering and does it

covering and does it vary

covering and does it vary across

covering and does it vary across the

covering and does it vary across the skeleton?

skeleton? Well,

skeleton? Well, it

skeleton? Well, it actually

skeleton? Well, it actually does.

skeleton? Well, it actually does. If

skeleton? Well, it actually does. If you

you concentrate

you concentrate in

you concentrate in the

you concentrate in the area

you concentrate in the area around

you concentrate in the area around the

the neck,

the neck, attached

the neck, attached to

the neck, attached to the

the neck, attached to the back

the neck, attached to the back of

the neck, attached to the back of the

the head

the head are

the head are these

the head are these curved,

the head are these curved, rather

the head are these curved, rather narrow

narrow horns,

narrow horns, with

narrow horns, with an

narrow horns, with an interesting

narrow horns, with an interesting texture

texture on

texture on the

texture on the surface.

texture on the surface. That's

texture on the surface. That's texture,

texture, again,

texture, again, looks

texture, again, looks like

texture, again, looks like it

texture, again, looks like it has

texture, again, looks like it has got

got a

got a rich

got a rich layer

got a rich layer of

got a rich layer of blood

got a rich layer of blood vessels

got a rich layer of blood vessels and

and the

and the fabric

and the fabric that

and the fabric that would

and the fabric that would grow

and the fabric that would grow a

and the fabric that would grow a covering.

covering. If

covering. If we

covering. If we then

covering. If we then make

covering. If we then make a

covering. If we then make a simple

covering. If we then make a simple comparison,

comparison, and

comparison, and I

comparison, and I will

comparison, and I will use

comparison, and I will use the

comparison, and I will use the rather

rather amusing

rather amusing example

rather amusing example of

rather amusing example of a

rather amusing example of a sheep,

rather amusing example of a sheep, at

at the

at the back

at the back of

at the back of the

at the back of the head,

at the back of the head, you

at the back of the head, you have

at the back of the head, you have got

got these

got these two

got these two spikes,

got these two spikes, and

got these two spikes, and they

got these two spikes, and they have

got these two spikes, and they have this

this rich

this rich texture

this rich texture of

this rich texture of grooves

this rich texture of grooves and

this rich texture of grooves and four

four holes

four holes --

four holes -- little

four holes -- little holes

four holes -- little holes which

four holes -- little holes which are

four holes -- little holes which are the

the growing

the growing surface

the growing surface for

the growing surface for the

the growing surface for the horns.

the growing surface for the horns. If

If you

If you just

If you just found

If you just found the

If you just found the fossil,

If you just found the fossil, you

If you just found the fossil, you wouldn't

wouldn't know

wouldn't know the

wouldn't know the shape

wouldn't know the shape of

wouldn't know the shape of the

wouldn't know the shape of the thing

wouldn't know the shape of the thing that

that lay

that lay on

that lay on the

that lay on the surface

that lay on the surface of

that lay on the surface of this

that lay on the surface of this texture,

texture, but

texture, but because

texture, but because we

texture, but because we have

texture, but because we have got

texture, but because we have got a

texture, but because we have got a living

living sheep,

living sheep, I

living sheep, I can

living sheep, I can actually

living sheep, I can actually add

living sheep, I can actually add the

living sheep, I can actually add the horn

horn and

horn and demonstrate

horn and demonstrate that

horn and demonstrate that the

horn and demonstrate that the growing

growing surface

growing surface was

growing surface was growing

growing surface was growing this

growing surface was growing this complicated

complicated horn.

complicated horn. By

complicated horn. By drawing

complicated horn. By drawing a

complicated horn. By drawing a comparison

comparison with

comparison with the

comparison with the anatomy

comparison with the anatomy of

comparison with the anatomy of a

comparison with the anatomy of a sheep,

sheep, David

sheep, David has

sheep, David has theorised

sheep, David has theorised the

sheep, David has theorised the scelidosaur

scelidosaur may

scelidosaur may also

scelidosaur may also have

scelidosaur may also have had

scelidosaur may also have had elaborate

elaborate horns.

elaborate horns. In

elaborate horns. In the

elaborate horns. In the rest

elaborate horns. In the rest of

elaborate horns. In the rest of the

elaborate horns. In the rest of the skeleton,

skeleton, the

skeleton, the skeets

skeleton, the skeets are

skeleton, the skeets are much

skeleton, the skeets are much lower

skeleton, the skeets are much lower and

and have

and have a

and have a different

and have a different kind

and have a different kind of

and have a different kind of general

and have a different kind of general appearance.

appearance. My

appearance. My suspicion

appearance. My suspicion is

appearance. My suspicion is that

appearance. My suspicion is that these

these have

these have multiple

these have multiple roles,

these have multiple roles, some

these have multiple roles, some are

these have multiple roles, some are defensive

defensive spikes,

defensive spikes, others

defensive spikes, others perhaps

defensive spikes, others perhaps are

defensive spikes, others perhaps are more

more likely

more likely osteo

more likely osteo domes

more likely osteo domes of

more likely osteo domes of crocodiles.

crocodiles. Today,

crocodiles. Today, these

crocodiles. Today, these scoops

crocodiles. Today, these scoops on

crocodiles. Today, these scoops on crocodiles

crocodiles have

crocodiles have two

crocodiles have two main

crocodiles have two main functions,

crocodiles have two main functions, their

their rich

their rich blood

their rich blood supply,

their rich blood supply, close

their rich blood supply, close to

their rich blood supply, close to the

the service

the service of

the service of the

the service of the skin,

the service of the skin, have

the service of the skin, have --

the service of the skin, have -- surface

surface 's

surface 's Kanalas

surface 's Kanalas Edu

surface 's Kanalas Edu Stadium

surface 's Kanalas Edu Stadium with

surface 's Kanalas Edu Stadium with the

the regulation

the regulation while

the regulation while the

the regulation while the underside

the regulation while the underside attach

attach the

attach the backbone

attach the backbone via

attach the backbone via ligaments

attach the backbone via ligaments that

that stiffen

that stiffen and

that stiffen and straight

that stiffen and straight in

that stiffen and straight in the

that stiffen and straight in the body,

body, allowing

body, allowing for

body, allowing for more

body, allowing for more efficient

body, allowing for more efficient movement

movement on

movement on land.

movement on land. These

movement on land. These comparative

movement on land. These comparative studies

studies have

studies have played

studies have played a

studies have played a vital

studies have played a vital role

studies have played a vital role in

studies have played a vital role in David

David being

David being able

David being able to

David being able to piece

David being able to piece together

David being able to piece together our

our understanding

our understanding of

our understanding of the

our understanding of the scelidosaur.

scelidosaur. The

scelidosaur. The research

scelidosaur. The research on

scelidosaur. The research on this

scelidosaur. The research on this dinosaur

dinosaur is

dinosaur is almost

dinosaur is almost complete.

dinosaur is almost complete. To

dinosaur is almost complete. To use

dinosaur is almost complete. To use a

a metaphor,

a metaphor, it

a metaphor, it is

a metaphor, it is another

a metaphor, it is another brick

a metaphor, it is another brick in

a metaphor, it is another brick in the

the wall.

the wall. Nothing

the wall. Nothing is

the wall. Nothing is finished.

the wall. Nothing is finished. New

the wall. Nothing is finished. New questions

questions are

questions are always

questions are always arising

questions are always arising and

questions are always arising and this

this allows

this allows us

this allows us to

this allows us to in

this allows us to in a

this allows us to in a sense

this allows us to in a sense stay

this allows us to in a sense stay young

young in

young in terms

young in terms of

young in terms of the

young in terms of the understanding

young in terms of the understanding of

of the

of the difficulties

of the difficulties of

of the difficulties of working

of the difficulties of working on

of the difficulties of working on animals

animals that

animals that have

animals that have died

animals that have died 200

animals that have died 200 million

animals that have died 200 million years

years ago.

years ago. I

years ago. I mean,

years ago. I mean, when

years ago. I mean, when you

years ago. I mean, when you put

years ago. I mean, when you put it

years ago. I mean, when you put it in

in that

in that context,

in that context, that's

in that context, that's actually

in that context, that's actually pretty

pretty stunning.

We

We are

We are at

We are at the

We are at the fossil

We are at the fossil station

We are at the fossil station with

some

some extraordinary

some extraordinary finds.

some extraordinary finds. I

some extraordinary finds. I am

some extraordinary finds. I am just

some extraordinary finds. I am just amazed

amazed by

amazed by what

amazed by what is

amazed by what is in

amazed by what is in front

amazed by what is in front of

amazed by what is in front of me

amazed by what is in front of me and

amazed by what is in front of me and of

of course

of course we

of course we had

of course we had a

of course we had a mission

of course we had a mission to

of course we had a mission to find

of course we had a mission to find a

of course we had a mission to find a bit

bit of

bit of ichthyosaur

bit of ichthyosaur and

bit of ichthyosaur and we

bit of ichthyosaur and we have

bit of ichthyosaur and we have found

bit of ichthyosaur and we have found a

a bit

a bit of

a bit of Riazor

a bit of Riazor but

a bit of Riazor but have

a bit of Riazor but have we

a bit of Riazor but have we got

a bit of Riazor but have we got any

a bit of Riazor but have we got any more?

more? Lucy,

more? Lucy, you

more? Lucy, you are

more? Lucy, you are going

more? Lucy, you are going to

more? Lucy, you are going to love

more? Lucy, you are going to love the

the news,

the news, this

the news, this is

the news, this is extraordinary,

the news, this is extraordinary, we

the news, this is extraordinary, we asked

asked for

asked for one

asked for one piece,

asked for one piece, just

asked for one piece, just one.

asked for one piece, just one. I

asked for one piece, just one. I thought

thought that

thought that was

thought that was a

thought that was a lot

thought that was a lot to

thought that was a lot to ask.

thought that was a lot to ask. Watch

thought that was a lot to ask. Watch this,

this, we

this, we have

this, we have this

this, we have this beautiful

this, we have this beautiful piece

this, we have this beautiful piece of

of ichthyosaur

of ichthyosaur paddle

of ichthyosaur paddle found

of ichthyosaur paddle found by

of ichthyosaur paddle found by Chris

of ichthyosaur paddle found by Chris Pampin,

Pampin, today,

Pampin, today, I

Pampin, today, I in

Pampin, today, I in ichthyosaur

Pampin, today, I in ichthyosaur vertebrae,

vertebrae, found

vertebrae, found by

vertebrae, found by Alan.

vertebrae, found by Alan. And

vertebrae, found by Alan. And also

vertebrae, found by Alan. And also add

add to

add to that

add to that this

add to that this absolutely

add to that this absolutely stunning

add to that this absolutely stunning tooth,

tooth, found

tooth, found by

tooth, found by the

tooth, found by the two

tooth, found by the two boys

tooth, found by the two boys earlier.

earlier. So

earlier. So we

earlier. So we have

earlier. So we have reached

earlier. So we have reached our

earlier. So we have reached our mission.

mission. I'm

mission. I'm utterly

mission. I'm utterly delighted!

mission. I'm utterly delighted! How

mission. I'm utterly delighted! How unusual

unusual is

unusual is it

unusual is it to

unusual is it to find

unusual is it to find that

unusual is it to find that kind

unusual is it to find that kind of

unusual is it to find that kind of thing?

thing? Extraordinary,

thing? Extraordinary, on

thing? Extraordinary, on a

thing? Extraordinary, on a summer's

thing? Extraordinary, on a summer's day

day in

day in the

day in the Jurassic

day in the Jurassic Coast,

day in the Jurassic Coast, we

day in the Jurassic Coast, we don't

day in the Jurassic Coast, we don't have

have the

have the stormy

have the stormy seas

have the stormy seas and

have the stormy seas and the

have the stormy seas and the erosion

have the stormy seas and the erosion washing

washing up

washing up the

washing up the fossils

washing up the fossils as

washing up the fossils as much

washing up the fossils as much as

washing up the fossils as much as we

washing up the fossils as much as we would

would have

would have but

would have but this

would have but this is

would have but this is the

would have but this is the find

would have but this is the find of

would have but this is the find of the

the summer.

the summer. I

the summer. I can't

the summer. I can't help

the summer. I can't help thinking

the summer. I can't help thinking that

that if

that if we

that if we carried

that if we carried on

that if we carried on the

that if we carried on the week,

that if we carried on the week, we

that if we carried on the week, we would

would have

would have a

would have a whole

would have a whole ichthyosaur!

would have a whole ichthyosaur! We've

We've got

We've got a

We've got a lot

We've got a lot of

We've got a lot of parts.

We've got a lot of parts. New

We've got a lot of parts. New challenge,

challenge, I

challenge, I might

challenge, I might be

challenge, I might be a

challenge, I might be a bit

challenge, I might be a bit optimistic.

optimistic. Slightly!

optimistic. Slightly! The

optimistic. Slightly! The other

optimistic. Slightly! The other great

great find

great find is

great find is Priscilla

great find is Priscilla has

great find is Priscilla has brought

great find is Priscilla has brought in

in a

in a piece

in a piece of

in a piece of scelidosaur.

in a piece of scelidosaur. Absolutely

Absolutely extraordinary.

Absolutely extraordinary. How

Absolutely extraordinary. How wonderful?

wonderful? --

wonderful? -- wonderful!

wonderful? -- wonderful! What

wonderful? -- wonderful! What bit

wonderful? -- wonderful! What bit is

wonderful? -- wonderful! What bit is it?

it? Chris.

it? Chris. Part

it? Chris. Part of

it? Chris. Part of the

it? Chris. Part of the limb

it? Chris. Part of the limb bone

it? Chris. Part of the limb bone of

it? Chris. Part of the limb bone of the

the dinosaur.

the dinosaur. That

the dinosaur. That is

the dinosaur. That is unusual

the dinosaur. That is unusual because

because it

because it is

because it is a

because it is a land

because it is a land creature.

because it is a land creature. This

because it is a land creature. This is

is marine

is marine but

is marine but that

is marine but that was

is marine but that was land-based.

is marine but that was land-based. The

The rarest

The rarest of

The rarest of the

The rarest of the rare

The rarest of the rare dinosaurs.

The rarest of the rare dinosaurs. The

The rarest

The rarest of

The rarest of the

The rarest of the rare,

The rarest of the rare, goodness

The rarest of the rare, goodness me,

The rarest of the rare, goodness me, we

we have

we have found

we have found some

we have found some extraordinary

we have found some extraordinary things.

things. It's

things. It's been

things. It's been a

things. It's been a fantastic

things. It's been a fantastic day

things. It's been a fantastic day for

for fossils.

for fossils. Chris,

for fossils. Chris, what

for fossils. Chris, what have

for fossils. Chris, what have you?

for fossils. Chris, what have you? This

This ammonites...

This ammonites... I

This ammonites... I will

This ammonites... I will show

This ammonites... I will show you

This ammonites... I will show you that

that in

that in a

that in a second

that in a second but

that in a second but this

that in a second but this is

that in a second but this is part

that in a second but this is part of

that in a second but this is part of the

the jawbone

the jawbone of

the jawbone of a

the jawbone of a Jurassic

the jawbone of a Jurassic shark

the jawbone of a Jurassic shark and

the jawbone of a Jurassic shark and this

this is

this is a

this is a tooth

this is a tooth of

this is a tooth of a

this is a tooth of a high

this is a tooth of a high bidders

this is a tooth of a high bidders and

and it

and it is

and it is perfect.

and it is perfect. And

and it is perfect. And they

and it is perfect. And they are

and it is perfect. And they are also

and it is perfect. And they are also incredibly

incredibly rare.

incredibly rare. How

incredibly rare. How old

incredibly rare. How old is

incredibly rare. How old is that?

incredibly rare. How old is that? 200

200 million

200 million -year-old

200 million -year-old shark.

200 million -year-old shark. And

200 million -year-old shark. And somebody

somebody found

somebody found it

somebody found it today?

somebody found it today? Yeah.

somebody found it today? Yeah. That

somebody found it today? Yeah. That blows

blows my

blows my mind.

blows my mind. My

blows my mind. My favourite

blows my mind. My favourite is

blows my mind. My favourite is obviously

obviously the

obviously the ammonites.

obviously the ammonites. You

obviously the ammonites. You are

obviously the ammonites. You are doing

doing it

doing it for

doing it for me,

doing it for me, aren't

doing it for me, aren't you?

doing it for me, aren't you? How

doing it for me, aren't you? How did

doing it for me, aren't you? How did you

you know

you know it

you know it was

you know it was in

you know it was in there?

you know it was in there? You

you know it was in there? You could

you know it was in there? You could see,

see, if

see, if I

see, if I put

see, if I put it

see, if I put it together

see, if I put it together again...

see, if I put it together again... Give

Give away

Give away your

Give away your trade

Give away your trade secrets.

Give away your trade secrets. Look

Give away your trade secrets. Look around

around the

around the outside,

around the outside, you

around the outside, you can

around the outside, you can see

around the outside, you can see a

around the outside, you can see a line

line and

line and it

line and it tells

line and it tells you

line and it tells you it

line and it tells you it is

line and it tells you it is the

line and it tells you it is the crushed

crushed body

crushed body chamber

crushed body chamber of

crushed body chamber of the

crushed body chamber of the ammonites

ammonites so

ammonites so there

ammonites so there is

ammonites so there is a

ammonites so there is a good

ammonites so there is a good chance

ammonites so there is a good chance the

the centre

the centre has

the centre has calcified.

the centre has calcified. It

the centre has calcified. It popped

the centre has calcified. It popped clean!

clean! Popped

clean! Popped clean-out?

clean! Popped clean-out? Wow.

clean! Popped clean-out? Wow. That

clean! Popped clean-out? Wow. That is

is spectacular.

is spectacular. There's

is spectacular. There's a

is spectacular. There's a baby

is spectacular. There's a baby one

is spectacular. There's a baby one inside

inside it!

inside it! That

inside it! That is

inside it! That is extraordinary,

inside it! That is extraordinary, amazing.

amazing. We

amazing. We have

amazing. We have just

amazing. We have just totally...

amazing. We have just totally... I'm

amazing. We have just totally... I'm actually

actually lost

actually lost for

actually lost for words

actually lost for words because

actually lost for words because we

actually lost for words because we have

have surpassed

have surpassed everything

have surpassed everything I

have surpassed everything I thought

have surpassed everything I thought would

would happen.

would happen. I

would happen. I thought,

would happen. I thought, "We're

would happen. I thought, "We're not

would happen. I thought, "We're not going

going to

going to find

going to find in

going to find in ichthyosaur,

going to find in ichthyosaur, that

going to find in ichthyosaur, that is

is like

is like a

is like a crazy

is like a crazy thing

is like a crazy thing to

is like a crazy thing to do",

is like a crazy thing to do", but

is like a crazy thing to do", but we

is like a crazy thing to do", but we have

have done

have done so

have done so much

have done so much more

have done so much more than

have done so much more than that.

have done so much more than that. I

have done so much more than that. I think

think it

think it is

think it is time

think it is time we

think it is time we went

think it is time we went to

think it is time we went to Dan

think it is time we went to Dan and

think it is time we went to Dan and Niall

Niall and

Niall and I

Niall and I will

Niall and I will take

Niall and I will take these

Niall and I will take these with

Niall and I will take these with me

Niall and I will take these with me to

to show

to show them.

to show them. I

I am

I am reeling

I am reeling from

I am reeling from the

I am reeling from the fact

I am reeling from the fact that

I am reeling from the fact that this

I am reeling from the fact that this mission

mission looks

mission looks like

mission looks like it

mission looks like it was

mission looks like it was a

mission looks like it was a success

mission looks like it was a success tonight.

tonight. I

tonight. I can't

tonight. I can't believe

tonight. I can't believe it,

tonight. I can't believe it, mind

tonight. I can't believe it, mind blowing.

blowing. Brilliant

blowing. Brilliant and

blowing. Brilliant and as

blowing. Brilliant and as well

blowing. Brilliant and as well as

blowing. Brilliant and as well as the

the things

the things that

the things that have

the things that have happened

the things that have happened in

the things that have happened in the

the things that have happened in the flesh,

flesh, we

flesh, we have

flesh, we have been

flesh, we have been sent

flesh, we have been sent some

flesh, we have been sent some wonderful

wonderful images,

wonderful images, let's

wonderful images, let's take

wonderful images, let's take a

wonderful images, let's take a look.

wonderful images, let's take a look. What

What is

What is going

What is going on?

What is going on? This

What is going on? This is

What is going on? This is bioluminescence,

bioluminescence, caused

bioluminescence, caused by

bioluminescence, caused by a

bioluminescence, caused by a single

bioluminescence, caused by a single celled

celled organism

celled organism called

celled organism called a

celled organism called a dinoflagellate

dinoflagellate and

dinoflagellate and essentially

dinoflagellate and essentially when

dinoflagellate and essentially when the

the water

the water moves,

the water moves, it

the water moves, it gets

the water moves, it gets excited

the water moves, it gets excited and

the water moves, it gets excited and emits

emits a

emits a blue

emits a blue lights

emits a blue lights to

emits a blue lights to ward

emits a blue lights to ward off

emits a blue lights to ward off predators.

predators. They

predators. They have

predators. They have been

predators. They have been around

predators. They have been around for

predators. They have been around for 570

570 million

570 million years.

570 million years. That

570 million years. That was

570 million years. That was shot

570 million years. That was shot just

just off

just off the

just off the coast.

just off the coast. So

just off the coast. So much

just off the coast. So much magic

just off the coast. So much magic right

right here

right here at

right here at home.

right here at home. Congratulations,

right here at home. Congratulations, we

we did

we did it!

we did it! Ichthyosaur!

we did it! Ichthyosaur! Can

we did it! Ichthyosaur! Can you

we did it! Ichthyosaur! Can you believe

believe it?

believe it? I

believe it? I actually

believe it? I actually can't.

believe it? I actually can't. Amazing,

Amazing, a

Amazing, a paddle

Amazing, a paddle and

Amazing, a paddle and a

Amazing, a paddle and a vertebrae,

Amazing, a paddle and a vertebrae, it

it just

it just goes

it just goes to

it just goes to show

it just goes to show that

it just goes to show that the

it just goes to show that the coast

it just goes to show that the coast here

here is

here is really

here is really absolutely

here is really absolutely extraordinary

extraordinary and

extraordinary and it

extraordinary and it deserves

extraordinary and it deserves the

extraordinary and it deserves the fame

fame and

fame and notoriety

fame and notoriety it

fame and notoriety it has

fame and notoriety it has because

fame and notoriety it has because I

fame and notoriety it has because I mean,

mean, this

mean, this was

mean, this was genuinely

mean, this was genuinely found

mean, this was genuinely found today.

today. What

today. What was

today. What was your

today. What was your highlight?

today. What was your highlight? I've

today. What was your highlight? I've been

been so

been so fortunate

been so fortunate to

been so fortunate to handle

been so fortunate to handle those

been so fortunate to handle those 200

200 million

200 million -year-old

200 million -year-old fossils

200 million -year-old fossils and

200 million -year-old fossils and it's

it's got

it's got to

it's got to be

it's got to be the

it's got to be the perfectly

it's got to be the perfectly preserved

preserved fish

preserved fish found

preserved fish found by

preserved fish found by the

preserved fish found by the six-year-old

six-year-old girl.

six-year-old girl. I'm

six-year-old girl. I'm probably

six-year-old girl. I'm probably supposed

supposed to

supposed to say

supposed to say the

supposed to say the history

supposed to say the history has

supposed to say the history has been

supposed to say the history has been my

my highlight,

my highlight, diving

my highlight, diving on

my highlight, diving on the

my highlight, diving on the tank

my highlight, diving on the tank but

my highlight, diving on the tank but the

the stuff

the stuff that

the stuff that has

the stuff that has been

the stuff that has been produced

the stuff that has been produced at

the stuff that has been produced at Fossil

Fossil HQ

Fossil HQ today

Fossil HQ today is

Fossil HQ today is so

Fossil HQ today is so beautiful,

Fossil HQ today is so beautiful, it

Fossil HQ today is so beautiful, it is

is hypnotic.

is hypnotic. Well,

is hypnotic. Well, it

is hypnotic. Well, it is

is hypnotic. Well, it is time

is hypnotic. Well, it is time to

is hypnotic. Well, it is time to go,

is hypnotic. Well, it is time to go, unfortunately!

unfortunately! It

unfortunately! It has

unfortunately! It has been

unfortunately! It has been amazing.

unfortunately! It has been amazing. Thank

Thank you.

Thank you. Goodbye.

Thank you. Goodbye. Goodbye.