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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,590 --> 00:00:06,589 Henry VIII a fat fierce and famous for 2 00:00:06,589 --> 00:00:07,990 his way with women 3 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:10,940 he was 200 pounds of dynamite and a 4 00:00:10,940 --> 00:00:13,309 2-inch views six wives 5 00:00:13,309 --> 00:00:15,770 Henry dick has got this unbelievable 6 00:00:15,770 --> 00:00:17,900 reputation for being this great lothario 7 00:00:17,900 --> 00:00:20,990 five thousand calories a day it'd be 8 00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:22,519 lifted up and downstairs by some great 9 00:00:22,519 --> 00:00:25,779 pulley systems at one tragic accident 10 00:00:25,779 --> 00:00:28,310 there's an interesting argument that 11 00:00:28,310 --> 00:00:32,240 this damaged his brain welcome to the 12 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:36,129 secret life of Henry d8 13 00:00:39,160 --> 00:00:47,909 [Music] 14 00:00:47,909 --> 00:00:51,929 thirty-eight ruled England from 1509 to 15 00:00:51,929 --> 00:00:54,879 15,000 during that time he pissed off 16 00:00:54,879 --> 00:00:57,429 the Pope gained over a hundred and fifty 17 00:00:57,429 --> 00:01:00,549 pounds and married six women their fates 18 00:01:00,549 --> 00:01:02,979 immortalized by this handy schoolyard 19 00:01:02,979 --> 00:01:10,750 rhyme if the tabloid press had existed 20 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:12,310 back then they would have had a field 21 00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:15,610 day the popular perception of Henry the 22 00:01:15,610 --> 00:01:18,310 eighth he's a really horrible tyrannical 23 00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:21,490 cruel man who most people think kills 24 00:01:21,490 --> 00:01:25,060 all of his wives to look at him and say 25 00:01:25,060 --> 00:01:28,090 oh fat old woman is just too simplistic 26 00:01:28,090 --> 00:01:30,399 and simply not true 27 00:01:30,399 --> 00:01:33,159 today's Royal peanut boys have nothing 28 00:01:33,159 --> 00:01:36,280 on Henry he's the tantalizing tutor the 29 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:37,799 sexiest man alive 30 00:01:37,799 --> 00:01:40,630 the handsomest sovereign in Christendom 31 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:43,330 writes the Venetian ambassador there is 32 00:01:43,330 --> 00:01:46,060 fiery power in his eyes gushes Sir 33 00:01:46,060 --> 00:01:48,220 Thomas More he was described as the 34 00:01:48,220 --> 00:01:49,840 best-dressed sovereign in the world the 35 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:51,950 most attractive King had ever lived 36 00:01:51,950 --> 00:01:55,139 [Music] 37 00:01:56,700 --> 00:01:59,340 he was six foot two when most men would 38 00:01:59,340 --> 00:02:01,170 have come up to about here the average 39 00:02:01,170 --> 00:02:03,390 height was five foot seven and a half 40 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:06,119 he had a fine head of red hair that was 41 00:02:06,119 --> 00:02:08,369 thought to be very attractive he had a 42 00:02:08,369 --> 00:02:11,940 chest measuring 42 inches and a waist of 43 00:02:11,940 --> 00:02:15,989 35 and let's not forget his magnificent 44 00:02:15,989 --> 00:02:18,989 cars a sign of a good-looking man in the 45 00:02:18,989 --> 00:02:21,209 16th century was their shapely leg 46 00:02:21,209 --> 00:02:23,430 fashion at the time wasn't showing off 47 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:26,040 women's legs it was all about men's legs 48 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,489 and what was between them part of the 49 00:02:29,489 --> 00:02:31,230 reason that Henry's club pieces is 50 00:02:31,230 --> 00:02:34,200 emphasized so much is because he hasn't 51 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,450 produced the children that everybody was 52 00:02:36,450 --> 00:02:37,739 expecting as the source of 53 00:02:37,739 --> 00:02:40,079 overcompensation it's all about virility 54 00:02:40,079 --> 00:02:43,620 and it's to say I'm such a man look at 55 00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:46,170 me look at my broad shoulders look at my 56 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:47,540 huge keys 57 00:02:47,540 --> 00:02:49,769 Henri's codpieces may have been 58 00:02:49,769 --> 00:02:52,290 exaggerated but his physical prowess was 59 00:02:52,290 --> 00:02:55,590 not in his prime he wore out six horses 60 00:02:55,590 --> 00:02:57,810 a day filled elevator at his first 61 00:02:57,810 --> 00:03:00,329 tennis courts and was an accomplished 62 00:03:00,329 --> 00:03:03,420 wrestler and Archer and help was no dumb 63 00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:05,760 jock he was also known for his poetry 64 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:07,290 his music 65 00:03:07,290 --> 00:03:09,659 and legendary charm he was the perfect 66 00:03:09,659 --> 00:03:12,659 Renaissance Prince but he wasn't the 67 00:03:12,659 --> 00:03:16,200 only one Francis the first king of 68 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:19,590 France was also young buff and rich and 69 00:03:19,590 --> 00:03:22,200 these two royal rivals became obsessed 70 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,359 with each other they grew beards at the 71 00:03:24,359 --> 00:03:26,069 same time they compared their calves 72 00:03:26,069 --> 00:03:30,450 they wrestled together and in 15-20 they 73 00:03:30,450 --> 00:03:32,310 staged the biggest royal pissing match 74 00:03:32,310 --> 00:03:33,829 the world has ever seen 75 00:03:33,829 --> 00:03:36,569 officially the field of cloth of gold is 76 00:03:36,569 --> 00:03:40,099 a superpower peace summit in reality 77 00:03:40,099 --> 00:03:43,560 love the bling with Hank and Frank vying 78 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,739 to see who has the biggest codpiece for 79 00:03:46,739 --> 00:03:48,689 anybody who was anybody in England and 80 00:03:48,689 --> 00:03:50,400 France it would have been the equivalent 81 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:52,319 of a ticket to the Academy Awards or 82 00:03:52,319 --> 00:03:54,299 something like that absolutely the 83 00:03:54,299 --> 00:03:56,790 must-see show in town that particular 84 00:03:56,790 --> 00:03:59,790 summer this magnificent oil painting is 85 00:03:59,790 --> 00:04:02,040 the only visual record we have of the 86 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:04,620 event it clearly shows this Battle of 87 00:04:04,620 --> 00:04:07,530 the pavilions Henry's a pleasure palace 88 00:04:07,530 --> 00:04:10,560 in front were two fountains one poured 89 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:13,829 wine the other poured beer the brick 90 00:04:13,829 --> 00:04:15,680 base of the palace was eight feet high 91 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:19,108 above that was 30 feet of canvas held up 92 00:04:19,108 --> 00:04:21,389 by timber and painted to look like stone 93 00:04:21,389 --> 00:04:23,970 this astonishing feat of Tudor 94 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:26,909 engineering was built for only two weeks 95 00:04:26,909 --> 00:04:29,099 Frances dry sand equivalent sort of 96 00:04:29,099 --> 00:04:30,750 thing away what he does is build a 97 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:33,090 massive massive trillion of tents so 98 00:04:33,090 --> 00:04:34,710 large that it has to be held up by two 99 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:39,780 ships masts and the winner is on the 100 00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:42,270 sheer physical ostentatious side I think 101 00:04:42,270 --> 00:04:44,030 Henry probably comes out a bit better 102 00:04:44,030 --> 00:04:45,030 [Music] 103 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:48,140 [Applause] 104 00:04:48,140 --> 00:04:50,490 Henry may have been the king of bling 105 00:04:50,490 --> 00:04:53,070 but which of these Renaissance rivals 106 00:04:53,070 --> 00:04:55,980 ruled between the sheets hint the one 107 00:04:55,980 --> 00:05:00,840 with a royal pace of the clap Henry Duke 108 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:03,750 has got this unbelievable reputation for 109 00:05:03,750 --> 00:05:06,660 being a straight lothario but the guy 110 00:05:06,660 --> 00:05:09,630 who's really getting dirty is Francis we 111 00:05:09,630 --> 00:05:11,580 can see clearly that he gets infected 112 00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:13,740 with syphilis and he is treated for 113 00:05:13,740 --> 00:05:16,500 syphilis horrible horrible treatments 114 00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:19,020 this involves a cycle of mercury 115 00:05:19,020 --> 00:05:21,960 injections administered to an extremely 116 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:24,570 sensitive area and there's been a lot of 117 00:05:24,570 --> 00:05:26,550 speculation about whether Henry himself 118 00:05:26,550 --> 00:05:28,740 was infected it could have explained 119 00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:31,200 some of his reproductive problems I 120 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,740 believe not when treatment for syphilis 121 00:05:34,740 --> 00:05:37,140 required an immediate withdrawal from 122 00:05:37,140 --> 00:05:39,690 public view much like celebrity we have 123 00:05:39,690 --> 00:05:42,120 today but no point does Henry disappear 124 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:44,370 from public life which would have been 125 00:05:44,370 --> 00:05:47,520 the standards six-week mercury 126 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:49,710 treatments for syphilis false is the 127 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:51,330 first of faults he does do this he 128 00:05:51,330 --> 00:05:52,020 disappears 129 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:55,050 Francis was the horndog he's the 130 00:05:55,050 --> 00:05:57,930 authority of not Henry the Eighth but 131 00:05:57,930 --> 00:06:00,390 despite this Francis successfully 132 00:06:00,390 --> 00:06:04,230 performs his official duties not one but 133 00:06:04,230 --> 00:06:07,320 two spares Henry has no such luck 134 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:10,380 certainly the suggestion is that he was 135 00:06:10,380 --> 00:06:13,070 200 pounds of dynamite and a 2-inch fuse 136 00:06:13,070 --> 00:06:15,600 perhaps he really didn't have what it 137 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:17,370 took in the bedroom and we just don't 138 00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:20,490 know but what we do know is this he 139 00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:22,530 married almost as many times as Liz 140 00:06:22,530 --> 00:06:23,070 Taylor 141 00:06:23,070 --> 00:06:25,710 Henry had six wives but he would have 142 00:06:25,710 --> 00:06:28,170 preferred not to I believe he had quite 143 00:06:28,170 --> 00:06:31,110 a romantic view of love his ideal 144 00:06:31,110 --> 00:06:33,300 situation was to be with just one woman 145 00:06:33,300 --> 00:06:36,270 and for it to be a marriage of minds and 146 00:06:36,270 --> 00:06:39,540 bodies and for 24 years that's exactly 147 00:06:39,540 --> 00:06:41,700 what he had with Catherine of Aragon he 148 00:06:41,700 --> 00:06:42,129 loves 149 00:06:42,129 --> 00:06:43,929 Efrain the only thing that she couldn't 150 00:06:43,929 --> 00:06:46,209 do and it wasn't her fault was provide 151 00:06:46,209 --> 00:06:47,919 him with a healthy male heir 152 00:06:47,919 --> 00:06:49,980 that's what's tragic about her story 153 00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:51,269 [Music] 154 00:06:51,269 --> 00:06:55,360 it's 1525 and after 24 years of marriage 155 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:57,699 Henry the Eighth Falls for one of the 156 00:06:57,699 --> 00:07:00,009 ladies-in-waiting judging by the 157 00:07:00,009 --> 00:07:02,769 portrait ambolyn well she was definitely 158 00:07:02,769 --> 00:07:04,749 no Angelina so what was the attraction 159 00:07:04,749 --> 00:07:09,189 she was just very sophisticated worldly 160 00:07:09,189 --> 00:07:11,019 glamorous she'd been at the French Court 161 00:07:11,019 --> 00:07:13,059 she was just a bit exhausted Henry's 162 00:07:13,059 --> 00:07:15,759 totally besotted you can't wait to get 163 00:07:15,759 --> 00:07:18,159 into her knickers but she holds out and 164 00:07:18,159 --> 00:07:21,189 she won't allow him what he wants to 165 00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:24,490 have her until they're pretty well on 166 00:07:24,490 --> 00:07:26,619 the way to being lawfully legally 167 00:07:26,619 --> 00:07:29,319 married so for now it's a lot of dry 168 00:07:29,319 --> 00:07:31,839 humping on the Royal City we have a 169 00:07:31,839 --> 00:07:35,559 letter from Henry to Anne saying that he 170 00:07:35,559 --> 00:07:37,629 trusted that he would be able to kiss 171 00:07:37,629 --> 00:07:39,879 her pretty duckies that's the Tudor 172 00:07:39,879 --> 00:07:42,279 slang for boobs and that he was looking 173 00:07:42,279 --> 00:07:44,289 forward to it immensely so we know that 174 00:07:44,289 --> 00:07:46,749 they were up to something they become 175 00:07:46,749 --> 00:07:48,909 the duckies that changed the world 176 00:07:48,909 --> 00:07:51,550 Henry dumps his wives breaks with the 177 00:07:51,550 --> 00:07:54,099 Pope starts his own church and marries 178 00:07:54,099 --> 00:07:56,860 and now he needs a bigger place to party 179 00:07:56,860 --> 00:07:59,889 so he orders the massive renovation of 180 00:07:59,889 --> 00:08:03,519 Hampton Court it was built for them to 181 00:08:03,519 --> 00:08:05,439 entertain people to control them and to 182 00:08:05,439 --> 00:08:07,689 influence them by giving them all sorts 183 00:08:07,689 --> 00:08:08,800 of different kinds of sort of pleasure 184 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:11,409 and entertainment it's Club Med and the 185 00:08:11,409 --> 00:08:15,519 Playboy Mansion rolled into 155 kitchens 186 00:08:15,519 --> 00:08:17,610 to feed a thousand people a day 187 00:08:17,610 --> 00:08:20,559 twenty-eight toilets all in a row they 188 00:08:20,559 --> 00:08:23,349 call it the great house of easement and 189 00:08:23,349 --> 00:08:28,090 the PS de resistance is the Great Hall 190 00:08:28,090 --> 00:08:30,370 three or four times a year Henry is 191 00:08:30,370 --> 00:08:33,010 gathering his entire court and guests 192 00:08:33,010 --> 00:08:36,070 from all over Europe together here in 193 00:08:36,070 --> 00:08:38,250 the Great Hall so you have to imagine 194 00:08:38,250 --> 00:08:41,080 ranks of tables on either side with 195 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:43,419 hundreds of coaches and they're all 196 00:08:43,419 --> 00:08:45,880 being continually served course after 197 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:48,250 course of meal and whilst all that's 198 00:08:48,250 --> 00:08:49,779 happening you've got this entire 199 00:08:49,779 --> 00:08:52,060 performance and entertainment whilst 200 00:08:52,060 --> 00:08:55,270 you're eating and dining the Venetian 201 00:08:55,270 --> 00:08:57,160 ambassador basically says that it was 202 00:08:57,160 --> 00:08:59,440 like going to heaven you have to imagine 203 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:01,600 that Hampton Court is it's not just a 204 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:03,460 home for Henry in a few it is sort of 205 00:09:03,460 --> 00:09:05,100 closest companion is it somewhere where 206 00:09:05,100 --> 00:09:07,750 hundreds of people are being entertained 207 00:09:07,750 --> 00:09:10,839 and if you're going to party you need to 208 00:09:10,839 --> 00:09:12,940 look good the stylish and the Lynne 209 00:09:12,940 --> 00:09:15,220 brings French culture to the dowdy 210 00:09:15,220 --> 00:09:17,710 English Court out with the dog house 211 00:09:17,710 --> 00:09:20,290 shaped acts that covered the hair and in 212 00:09:20,290 --> 00:09:23,080 with the ultra glam French hood and 213 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:25,270 spent a vast amount of money on clothes 214 00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:28,150 but then that wasn't unknown her husband 215 00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:30,460 of the king was spending a fortune 216 00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:33,310 he would buy crimson velvet gowns that 217 00:09:33,310 --> 00:09:35,650 would have embroidery and damask gold 218 00:09:35,650 --> 00:09:39,250 and pearls all over them he had 120 219 00:09:39,250 --> 00:09:41,140 pairs of shoes made in one year that's 220 00:09:41,140 --> 00:09:43,089 one pair every three days 221 00:09:43,089 --> 00:09:46,089 royal Koecher is multi-layered elaborate 222 00:09:46,089 --> 00:09:48,459 and when Henry's in the mood takes an 223 00:09:48,459 --> 00:09:53,040 awfully long time to get out of go 224 00:09:55,639 --> 00:09:58,769 there's a lot to get off you see 30 225 00:09:58,769 --> 00:10:01,170 seconds so far another fight he's still 226 00:10:01,170 --> 00:10:03,480 got his hat on she's struggling with his 227 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,009 pointing he's struggling with the lacing 228 00:10:05,009 --> 00:10:08,249 and we're out of minutes he's invested 229 00:10:08,249 --> 00:10:20,689 Cheers or you could take the shortcut 230 00:10:20,689 --> 00:10:24,600 but here's the dirty little secret under 231 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,879 all those layers of luxury they wear 232 00:10:26,879 --> 00:10:29,670 pieces of fur to draw the bugs away from 233 00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:32,749 their skin Henry and Ana human fleabags 234 00:10:32,749 --> 00:10:35,309 but so is everybody else 235 00:10:35,309 --> 00:10:38,129 in lieu of indoor plumbing beds of reeds 236 00:10:38,129 --> 00:10:41,249 and rushes have to do the job and after 237 00:10:41,249 --> 00:10:43,829 several weeks the great hall start to 238 00:10:43,829 --> 00:10:46,949 stink they fill up with all the detritus 239 00:10:46,949 --> 00:10:49,079 that a thousand people living in one 240 00:10:49,079 --> 00:10:51,660 space might so it's a bit like going to 241 00:10:51,660 --> 00:10:54,209 a sort of a large open-air concert then 242 00:10:54,209 --> 00:10:56,069 it becomes muddy and whole vault and 243 00:10:56,069 --> 00:10:57,360 disgusting and I was using sort of 244 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:00,179 portable toilet and that's very much 245 00:11:00,179 --> 00:11:01,740 what the Tudor quarters like you just 246 00:11:01,740 --> 00:11:03,480 can't maintain people living in a palace 247 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:04,740 of the size of Hampton Court for more 248 00:11:04,740 --> 00:11:06,959 than a couple of months so off the wall 249 00:11:06,959 --> 00:11:08,970 you need just to clear everybody out tie 250 00:11:08,970 --> 00:11:11,160 this up clean it get it ready to be 251 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:14,189 reoccupied but no worries if you're King 252 00:11:14,189 --> 00:11:17,009 Henry just move on to the next palace he 253 00:11:17,009 --> 00:11:20,790 has 60 to choose from and in the 254 00:11:20,790 --> 00:11:22,949 never-ending rock show that is Tudor 255 00:11:22,949 --> 00:11:25,110 Court life Gauss ting is the main 256 00:11:25,110 --> 00:11:26,940 attraction and Henry 257 00:11:26,940 --> 00:11:29,790 star you can tell if you're jousting 258 00:11:29,790 --> 00:11:31,230 against someone and they're letting you 259 00:11:31,230 --> 00:11:33,240 win Henry wouldn't have allowed that at 260 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:35,040 all when King started they gestured for 261 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,680 real it's no sport for sissies 262 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:39,150 the object is to strike your opponent 263 00:11:39,150 --> 00:11:42,360 with a 15-foot Lance while charging at 264 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:45,320 speeds of 50 per hour 265 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:50,550 can you feel if I do this no course not 266 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:52,110 it's made of steel are you all right Oh 267 00:11:52,110 --> 00:11:58,890 something bigger oh thanks you like 268 00:11:58,890 --> 00:12:04,820 already go for it this time come in I 269 00:12:08,510 --> 00:12:12,110 think it's hot 270 00:12:18,180 --> 00:12:22,400 we're going to see a real live jazz now 271 00:12:29,650 --> 00:12:32,510 you can rip the pieces of armor off 272 00:12:32,510 --> 00:12:34,640 smash fields to pieces those launches 273 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:35,960 will go straight through those shields 274 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:38,170 and they're an inch and a half or so fit 275 00:12:38,170 --> 00:12:41,420 you've seen us joust now I think what 276 00:12:41,420 --> 00:12:42,890 we'd like to do is give you a little 277 00:12:42,890 --> 00:12:45,410 taste of it yourself so a bit further 278 00:12:45,410 --> 00:12:47,330 out the yard we've prepared something 279 00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:49,160 for you so we're gonna give you a chance 280 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,060 to have a go at suggesting yourself 281 00:12:52,060 --> 00:12:55,990 coming me Iconia 282 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:59,090 we've got you an arming cap on which two 283 00:12:59,090 --> 00:13:02,120 will cover your head the minute you feel 284 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:05,240 that it's too heavy you shout fence 285 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:07,190 you can barely see yeah I can do 286 00:13:07,190 --> 00:13:09,340 anything 287 00:13:15,699 --> 00:13:24,209 I can see why he did it if there was fun 288 00:13:24,209 --> 00:13:27,459 there's an example from 1559 of the 289 00:13:27,459 --> 00:13:29,410 french king dying as a result of a 290 00:13:29,410 --> 00:13:31,839 jousting accident it was not safe it was 291 00:13:31,839 --> 00:13:34,439 very dangerous 292 00:13:34,949 --> 00:13:36,970 he was beautiful 293 00:13:36,970 --> 00:13:41,350 he was buff he was sexy in 1536 life was 294 00:13:41,350 --> 00:13:43,749 good Anne Boleyn was pregnant his 295 00:13:43,749 --> 00:13:46,379 chasing skills were legendary but then 296 00:13:46,379 --> 00:13:50,499 calamity on the 24th of January 1536 297 00:13:50,499 --> 00:13:53,470 Henry was just II don't know against 298 00:13:53,470 --> 00:13:55,359 whom it was all covered up afterwards 299 00:13:55,359 --> 00:13:58,059 but what we do know is this fell from 300 00:13:58,059 --> 00:14:00,429 his horse and was unconscious for two 301 00:14:00,429 --> 00:14:03,279 hours there's theories that perhaps he 302 00:14:03,279 --> 00:14:05,559 bruised his cerebral cortex and and that 303 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:07,839 helped change his personality there all 304 00:14:07,839 --> 00:14:09,309 these counts of American football 305 00:14:09,309 --> 00:14:10,989 players who've hit their head and that 306 00:14:10,989 --> 00:14:12,790 they've seen a character change as a 307 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:14,889 result when Anne Boleyn hears the news 308 00:14:14,889 --> 00:14:17,829 she collapses and five days later she 309 00:14:17,829 --> 00:14:20,139 has a miscarriage Henry is not only 310 00:14:20,139 --> 00:14:22,749 seriously injured but he still has no 311 00:14:22,749 --> 00:14:25,689 male everything just seems to come to a 312 00:14:25,689 --> 00:14:28,449 crisis after this accident so I'm really 313 00:14:28,449 --> 00:14:30,539 attracted to the idea that it was due to 314 00:14:30,539 --> 00:14:33,730 just a simple blow to the head changed 315 00:14:33,730 --> 00:14:36,009 his personality from promising young 316 00:14:36,009 --> 00:14:40,059 Prince to the 16th century Stalin he 317 00:14:40,059 --> 00:14:42,459 never just it again and that's one of 318 00:14:42,459 --> 00:14:43,660 the reasons why he put on so much weight 319 00:14:43,660 --> 00:14:45,789 because he basically stopped doing 320 00:14:45,789 --> 00:14:48,429 exercise he ran to seed and he made up 321 00:14:48,429 --> 00:14:50,529 for all those emotional blows by eating 322 00:14:50,529 --> 00:14:54,819 a lot 5,000 calories a day in fact Lucy 323 00:14:54,819 --> 00:14:57,369 Worsley hits the market with a list of 324 00:14:57,369 --> 00:14:59,510 the groceries needed to feed Henry 325 00:14:59,510 --> 00:15:01,170 a single week 326 00:15:01,170 --> 00:15:02,850 [Music] 327 00:15:02,850 --> 00:15:04,740 I've got my shopping list here Europe 328 00:15:04,740 --> 00:15:07,560 charlie I will read them we need 157 329 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:08,070 sheep 330 00:15:08,070 --> 00:15:10,020 oh my good girl you've got to remember 331 00:15:10,020 --> 00:15:13,200 there are 600 people at cool yeah I need 332 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:14,940 myself how many of these do you sell oh 333 00:15:14,940 --> 00:15:16,530 wait you said about 14 a week and we're 334 00:15:16,530 --> 00:15:20,490 quite busy yes oh yeah 335 00:15:20,490 --> 00:15:24,300 we need 44 dear yeah 35 picks with 23 336 00:15:24,300 --> 00:15:31,620 oxen 14 cars and one wild boar just run 337 00:15:31,620 --> 00:15:34,520 in there just well no just look 338 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:36,470 can you help me out with apples here 339 00:15:36,470 --> 00:15:38,510 they like their apples got 1200 up this 340 00:15:38,510 --> 00:15:40,440 to me 341 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:44,310 1,200 apples up to the palace I'm going 342 00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:48,230 to near 1,400 gallons of wine 343 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:51,510 so we've calculated that we need seven 344 00:15:51,510 --> 00:15:53,940 thousand three hundred and thirty three 345 00:15:53,940 --> 00:15:59,160 bottles for one week any didn't really 346 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:02,310 go in a big way for vegetables he wasn't 347 00:16:02,310 --> 00:16:05,550 a fiver day man and that's partly cause 348 00:16:05,550 --> 00:16:07,770 of status this is peasant food 349 00:16:07,770 --> 00:16:09,990 maybe half of their calories were coming 350 00:16:09,990 --> 00:16:11,850 from me and you've got to think well 351 00:16:11,850 --> 00:16:13,770 what does this mean for that digestive 352 00:16:13,770 --> 00:16:17,490 systems it means constipation clearly 353 00:16:17,490 --> 00:16:19,710 Henry's private time was not that 354 00:16:19,710 --> 00:16:22,770 private very rarely was he on his own 355 00:16:22,770 --> 00:16:25,260 even and this is very surprising to us 356 00:16:25,260 --> 00:16:27,600 when he goes to the toilets in many ways 357 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:29,160 the most intimate most important 358 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:31,980 servants a court is the groom of the 359 00:16:31,980 --> 00:16:34,680 stool whose job it is to look after the 360 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:36,600 equipment and to make sure that the the 361 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:38,400 cloth was there the King tube wipers 362 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:40,800 bottom and to accompany the king at all 363 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:41,250 times 364 00:16:41,250 --> 00:16:44,070 constipated from his diet in pain from 365 00:16:44,070 --> 00:16:44,850 his accident 366 00:16:44,850 --> 00:16:47,490 Henry grows increasingly paranoid and 367 00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:49,860 suspicious of everyone around him 368 00:16:49,860 --> 00:16:52,080 eventually charging even his beloved 369 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:55,590 queen with infidelity and treason and 370 00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:58,620 had told her brother that Henry was not 371 00:16:58,620 --> 00:17:00,990 skillful in copulating with a woman and 372 00:17:00,990 --> 00:17:04,410 had neither figure nor potency 373 00:17:04,410 --> 00:17:07,230 it was a huge humiliation for Henry his 374 00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:09,270 impotency had been exposed before 375 00:17:09,270 --> 00:17:11,490 everybody who was important in England 376 00:17:11,490 --> 00:17:13,680 at that time and everyone had laughed 377 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:17,160 behind his back the verdict guilty the 378 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,599 sentence off with her head 379 00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:21,939 Henry moves on to his next wife and 380 00:17:21,939 --> 00:17:24,000 damage control for his manly image 381 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:26,888 marries Jane Seymour ten days after 382 00:17:26,888 --> 00:17:30,399 Ann's execution and he has pictures 383 00:17:30,399 --> 00:17:33,250 painted that show himself with one of 384 00:17:33,250 --> 00:17:35,950 the largest cut pieces in the world the 385 00:17:35,950 --> 00:17:38,440 picture that we have by Holbein it's to 386 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:40,659 be seen by the very people who'd heard 387 00:17:40,659 --> 00:17:43,690 him accused of impotency I'm really 388 00:17:43,690 --> 00:17:45,820 convinced that Henry is doing a 389 00:17:45,820 --> 00:17:48,669 propaganda campaign on the corpse to try 390 00:17:48,669 --> 00:17:49,929 and whitewash the whole thing and say 391 00:17:49,929 --> 00:17:55,240 you never heard this it's not true the 392 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:57,460 transformation of Henry from hunk to 393 00:17:57,460 --> 00:18:01,649 horrid is complete he's fat smelly 394 00:18:01,649 --> 00:18:04,600 miserable and likely to send anybody who 395 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:07,509 crosses him to the tower the only bright 396 00:18:07,509 --> 00:18:10,240 spot is Jane Seymour who gives him his 397 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:13,870 line for son and heir task done Jane 398 00:18:13,870 --> 00:18:16,090 succeeds and that's why if he remembers 399 00:18:16,090 --> 00:18:18,159 her say warmly and and fondly also she 400 00:18:18,159 --> 00:18:19,840 does something very clever for her 401 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:23,679 future reputation she dies very soon 402 00:18:23,679 --> 00:18:25,570 afterwards giving birth to Edward and 403 00:18:25,570 --> 00:18:27,759 immediately Henry is back in the market 404 00:18:27,759 --> 00:18:30,610 for a wife one male heir is not enough 405 00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:32,860 and we see that Edward does die and miss 406 00:18:32,860 --> 00:18:35,100 teens he doesn't live to adulthood and 407 00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:38,259 Kings need an heir and despair bring on 408 00:18:38,259 --> 00:18:40,809 wife number four German noblewoman Anne 409 00:18:40,809 --> 00:18:43,870 of Cleves she's a mail-order bride he's 410 00:18:43,870 --> 00:18:46,539 never seen her because he can't ask 411 00:18:46,539 --> 00:18:48,519 women to come and be interviewed for the 412 00:18:48,519 --> 00:18:51,340 job basically going by the painting she 413 00:18:51,340 --> 00:18:53,590 is a stunner but when he gets her in the 414 00:18:53,590 --> 00:18:55,779 Royal bedchamber he sees something 415 00:18:55,779 --> 00:18:58,299 rather different he describes her as you 416 00:18:58,299 --> 00:18:59,950 know having saggy breasts it was English 417 00:18:59,950 --> 00:19:02,110 she's probably not a maid you know she's 418 00:19:02,110 --> 00:19:04,539 not a virgin says she's smelly but could 419 00:19:04,539 --> 00:19:07,059 it be that Henry was projecting at this 420 00:19:07,059 --> 00:19:09,220 point the weeping ulcers on his calves 421 00:19:09,220 --> 00:19:11,230 gave off a stench that was hard to 422 00:19:11,230 --> 00:19:13,929 ignore and his own chest and belly were 423 00:19:13,929 --> 00:19:15,520 fat and sagging 424 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:17,830 he needed a really good shrink and a 425 00:19:17,830 --> 00:19:20,170 really good doctor someone who could 426 00:19:20,170 --> 00:19:22,090 have made him better needless to say 427 00:19:22,090 --> 00:19:25,360 there was no action in bed the reason we 428 00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:28,170 know a loss abouts and and Henry's 429 00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:30,790 non-physical relationship is that Henry 430 00:19:30,790 --> 00:19:32,740 wanted to get the marriage annulled on 431 00:19:32,740 --> 00:19:35,110 the grounds of non-consummation now 432 00:19:35,110 --> 00:19:37,210 there are fresh whispers about the royal 433 00:19:37,210 --> 00:19:39,910 manhood he gets his doctor to put it 434 00:19:39,910 --> 00:19:41,650 around the court this he's had wet 435 00:19:41,650 --> 00:19:44,740 dreams in the night so clearly the king 436 00:19:44,740 --> 00:19:47,440 is still there it's just Anna Cleaves us 437 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:49,810 for problem he dumps her problem soul 438 00:19:49,810 --> 00:19:52,030 and moves on to wife number five 439 00:19:52,030 --> 00:19:55,150 Catherine Howard she's 30 years younger 440 00:19:55,150 --> 00:19:57,880 and the ultimate trophy wife but at this 441 00:19:57,880 --> 00:20:00,490 point 50-year old Henry is definitely no 442 00:20:00,490 --> 00:20:02,170 prize he had to be lifted up and 443 00:20:02,170 --> 00:20:04,000 downstairs by some great pulley system 444 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,430 by this point he walked if he walked at 445 00:20:06,430 --> 00:20:08,290 all with a stick he had very poor 446 00:20:08,290 --> 00:20:10,030 eyesight he walked glasses he was a 447 00:20:10,030 --> 00:20:12,640 complete wreck of a man not surprisingly 448 00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:15,340 Catherine's eye starts to wander rumors 449 00:20:15,340 --> 00:20:17,830 of infidelity swirl and turn out to be 450 00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:22,300 true the day after he has a prayers said 451 00:20:22,300 --> 00:20:24,520 to thank God for giving him this great 452 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:27,190 marriage a letter is left on his chair 453 00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:29,500 in the chapel by his Archbishop Thomas 454 00:20:29,500 --> 00:20:32,200 Cranmer telling him all about the fact 455 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:34,480 that Catherine Howard has been having an 456 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:37,180 affair with someone else naturally it's 457 00:20:37,180 --> 00:20:39,430 off with her head and on to wife number 458 00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:42,520 six Catherine Parr who serves the King 459 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:44,650 faithfully for the last four years of 460 00:20:44,650 --> 00:20:49,000 his life in 1547 Henry dies in Hampton 461 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:52,320 Court of an aneurism he is 57 years old 462 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:55,270 there's a story that during the night 463 00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:58,720 the coffin burst open that it exploded 464 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,570 and that part of the juice from his 465 00:21:01,570 --> 00:21:03,550 corpse fell onto the floor was licked up 466 00:21:03,550 --> 00:21:07,210 by dogs some might consider it a 467 00:21:07,210 --> 00:21:09,370 suitable end for a murderous old tyrant 468 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:12,250 others see it as a tragic close to a 469 00:21:12,250 --> 00:21:14,350 rain that began with great glamour and 470 00:21:14,350 --> 00:21:17,350 promise almost half a millennium after 471 00:21:17,350 --> 00:21:18,250 his death 472 00:21:18,250 --> 00:21:20,890 he continues to excite controversy I 473 00:21:20,890 --> 00:21:23,580 think Henry is a genuinely complex 474 00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:27,250 person I think he's a mysterious figure 475 00:21:27,250 --> 00:21:28,660 and that's why he's endlessly 476 00:21:28,660 --> 00:21:32,140 fascinating the more I study him me the 477 00:21:32,140 --> 00:21:35,080 more I feel sympathy for him and the 478 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:38,430 more terrified I am of him 479 00:21:42,450 --> 00:21:45,100 next on yesterday Professor Brian Cox 480 00:21:45,100 --> 00:21:47,680 examines the extraordinary power of our 481 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,560 Sun and how it's literally central to 482 00:21:50,560 --> 00:00:00,000 the wonders of the solar system 54836

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