1
00:00:07,257 --> 00:00:08,967
<i>What a difference a decade makes.</i>

2
00:00:09,050 --> 00:00:11,302
<i>Ten years ago,
New York was nearly flat broke</i>

3
00:00:11,386 --> 00:00:13,972
<i>and very close to not being able to pay
its bills and loans.</i>

4
00:00:14,055 --> 00:00:15,557
<i>Well, now the city is prospering.</i>

5
00:00:20,603 --> 00:00:23,440
<i>The $42 million, 38-story Harley Hotel</i>

6
00:00:23,523 --> 00:00:26,401
<i>is being built
by developer Harry Helmsley on 42nd.</i>

7
00:00:26,484 --> 00:00:29,070
<i>American Telephone and Telegraph
is putting up a skyscraper</i>

8
00:00:29,154 --> 00:00:30,405
<i>at 55th and Madison.</i>

9
00:00:30,488 --> 00:00:34,284
<i>Hyatt has broken ground for a hotel
on the side of the old Commodore.</i>

10
00:00:34,367 --> 00:00:38,496
In the 1980s, there were buildings
going up all across Manhattan.

11
00:00:39,039 --> 00:00:42,000
<i>When all those projects are completed,
city officials glowing predict</i>

12
00:00:42,083 --> 00:00:44,878
<i>that it'll mean an extra 20,000 jobs
here in Manhattan.</i>

13
00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:48,465
<i>What's happened is phenomenal.</i>

14
00:00:48,548 --> 00:00:50,967
<i>I've never seen anything
to the extent I have in New York.</i>

15
00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:53,011
<i>Now, from a real estate standpoint,</i>

16
00:00:53,094 --> 00:00:55,305
<i>it's probably become
the hottest city in the world.</i>

17
00:00:56,097 --> 00:01:00,518
Every construction project
is worth millions and millions of dollars.

18
00:01:01,811 --> 00:01:04,564
We were learning the Mob exploited that.

19
00:01:15,408 --> 00:01:19,579
<i>In the next year, three huge skyscrapers
will be completed on a single block.</i>

20
00:01:19,662 --> 00:01:23,208
<i>Topping out ceremonies were held
at one of them today, the Trump Tower.</i>

21
00:01:23,750 --> 00:01:25,627
If you're running
a construction company,

22
00:01:25,710 --> 00:01:27,420
you've gotta deal with the Mob.

23
00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:42,435
It was a huge, huge racket,

24
00:01:42,519 --> 00:01:45,855
terrifying people into doing
what the Mob wanted them to do.

25
00:01:52,695 --> 00:01:54,739
<i>A work foreman was beaten to death</i>

26
00:01:54,823 --> 00:01:56,991
<i>and thrown out of a 56-floor window.</i>

27
00:01:57,075 --> 00:01:59,869
<i>Make you nervous at all,
to know that one guy's dead,</i>

28
00:01:59,953 --> 00:02:03,206
<i>- another's in the hospital from this job?
- It's all in a day's work.</i>

29
00:02:03,289 --> 00:02:04,874
<i>The game is a tough one.</i>

30
00:02:04,958 --> 00:02:07,043
<i>The stakes are high. The money is big.</i>

31
00:02:07,127 --> 00:02:10,880
<i>And murder is not out of the question
for those who get in the way.</i>

32
00:03:18,907 --> 00:03:21,868
<i>A new Chevrolet Corvette,
like never before.</i>

33
00:03:23,077 --> 00:03:24,579
<i>A Corvette superb and authentic...</i>

34
00:03:24,662 --> 00:03:26,456
In the '80s,
when all this is going on,

35
00:03:26,539 --> 00:03:29,083
we started buying
apartments and property.

36
00:03:29,584 --> 00:03:32,629
And I made all my guys
buy brand new Corvettes.

37
00:03:33,338 --> 00:03:35,506
Then they started nicknaming me
"Johnny Vets."

38
00:03:35,590 --> 00:03:37,842
<i>First computer-activated
manual transmission.</i>

39
00:03:37,926 --> 00:03:42,180
We were like a bunch of girls
going on a shopping spree.

40
00:03:45,225 --> 00:03:49,520
We would go to David Nadler
and buy two dozen shirts at a time,

41
00:03:49,604 --> 00:03:51,731
monogram shirts with our initials on it,

42
00:03:51,814 --> 00:03:53,107
$2,000 suits,

43
00:03:53,191 --> 00:03:55,777
shoes that were 1,000 a pop.

44
00:03:57,362 --> 00:04:00,823
The money that we spent
was ridiculous, on champagne...

45
00:04:00,907 --> 00:04:03,743
We would drink Cristal.
We drank Perrier-Jouët...

46
00:04:03,826 --> 00:04:04,953
in magnums.

47
00:04:08,915 --> 00:04:12,502
But the personal sacrifices,
while I'm drinking that champagne,

48
00:04:12,585 --> 00:04:13,878
and after I put that glass down,

49
00:04:13,962 --> 00:04:16,464
in two hours I'm gonna
put on a black outfit

50
00:04:16,547 --> 00:04:20,134
and, uh... go dig a grave somewhere
and kill somebody.

51
00:04:22,804 --> 00:04:23,805
<i>Early this morning,</i>

52
00:04:23,888 --> 00:04:26,975
<i>a man walking his dog
found a body lying in the tall grass</i>

53
00:04:27,058 --> 00:04:29,477
<i>by the shore at Ferry Point Park.
That's in the Bronx.</i>

54
00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:32,188
<i>Police figured it might have been
a gangland rub out.</i>

55
00:04:42,365 --> 00:04:44,575
<i>He makes a deal with the guy in Brooklyn,</i>

56
00:04:44,659 --> 00:04:45,910
<i>59th and 3rd.</i>

57
00:04:45,994 --> 00:04:48,746
<i>What the fuck do you wanna do?
Thirty-two thousand...</i>

58
00:04:52,709 --> 00:04:54,460
<i>The job shows</i>

59
00:04:54,544 --> 00:04:58,298
<i>a potential extra of $750,000.</i>

60
00:04:59,132 --> 00:05:01,884
We knew we were
onto something big with the Mob.

61
00:05:02,927 --> 00:05:07,432
But we weren't getting clear evidence
of what this conspiracy was all about.

62
00:05:09,309 --> 00:05:13,104
We just knew that we had a lot
of concrete companies

63
00:05:13,187 --> 00:05:15,189
interacting with a lot of Mob families.

64
00:05:15,273 --> 00:05:17,317
But we didn't know anything
about how it worked.

65
00:05:18,318 --> 00:05:21,029
The whole idea was to figure out
if the Commission,

66
00:05:21,112 --> 00:05:23,072
the bosses of all the families,

67
00:05:23,156 --> 00:05:24,991
was a part of the conspiracy.

68
00:05:31,622 --> 00:05:33,916
The Casa Storta restaurant
was a meeting place

69
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,711
for the hierarchy of the Colombo family.

70
00:05:37,628 --> 00:05:39,464
We had the place bugged.

71
00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:48,639
One of the things we noticed
is Ralph Scopo,

72
00:05:49,515 --> 00:05:52,560
who's not a boss,
he's not a capo, he's not an underboss,

73
00:05:52,643 --> 00:05:53,770
he's just a soldier.

74
00:05:54,354 --> 00:05:56,189
He's at the table
when they're talking about

75
00:05:56,272 --> 00:05:59,400
these controversial conversations
over construction.

76
00:06:14,332 --> 00:06:17,668
I knew Ralph well. Ralph Scopo
was actually one of my father's guys.

77
00:06:17,752 --> 00:06:20,463
I liked him.
Early on, I called him Uncle Ralph.

78
00:06:20,546 --> 00:06:21,756
I grew up with him.

79
00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:25,093
He was only a soldier,

80
00:06:25,593 --> 00:06:27,512
but, you know, here's the thing.

81
00:06:27,595 --> 00:06:29,389
If you had a soldier

82
00:06:29,472 --> 00:06:31,349
that was making
a tremendous amount of money

83
00:06:31,432 --> 00:06:34,977
and had a lot of influence,
he could be a powerful guy too,

84
00:06:35,603 --> 00:06:37,980
because he had a lot of authority
in his own right,

85
00:06:38,064 --> 00:06:39,941
because of what
he meant to the family.

86
00:06:40,900 --> 00:06:42,944
Ralphie Scopo was that guy.

87
00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:46,739
We discovered Ralph Scopo

88
00:06:46,823 --> 00:06:51,661
was the President of the District Council
of the Cement and Concrete Workers Union.

89
00:06:52,870 --> 00:06:54,997
It was clear to us, at that point,

90
00:06:55,081 --> 00:06:57,959
that Ralph Scopo was a key player.

91
00:06:58,459 --> 00:06:59,919
And our surveillance shifted

92
00:07:00,002 --> 00:07:03,131
from the Casa Storta restaurant
to Ralph Scopo.

93
00:07:11,597 --> 00:07:14,559
He would go into his office.
He'd be in there for about an hour.

94
00:07:14,642 --> 00:07:17,854
And then, like clockwork,
he would go back to his car.

95
00:07:18,688 --> 00:07:21,023
The contractor would drive up,
get out of his car,

96
00:07:21,107 --> 00:07:23,609
jump in Ralphie's car,
and they would talk.

97
00:07:25,403 --> 00:07:27,905
Clearly, he did not trust his office.

98
00:07:28,406 --> 00:07:30,241
He was doing business in his car.

99
00:07:30,741 --> 00:07:34,704
So we get the microphones installed
in Ralph's two cars.

100
00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,963
You have to remember,
Ralph Scopo was the president

101
00:07:44,046 --> 00:07:45,715
of the Concrete Workers Union.

102
00:07:46,424 --> 00:07:48,509
So he controlled the laborers

103
00:07:48,593 --> 00:07:51,721
at every construction project in New York.

104
00:07:55,933 --> 00:07:58,186
Ralph made sure
he informed the contractors

105
00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:01,564
what the consequences were
if they stepped out of line.

106
00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:17,622
I reviewed a lot of the tapes
the day after.

107
00:08:18,915 --> 00:08:21,042
As we developed the Commission case,

108
00:08:21,667 --> 00:08:25,129
we realized that by controlling
the construction units,

109
00:08:25,213 --> 00:08:28,007
the Mafia controlled
the entire construction industry.

110
00:08:41,729 --> 00:08:44,273
<i>The strike has halted
one and a half billion dollars</i>

111
00:08:44,357 --> 00:08:45,858
<i>in construction projects in the city.</i>

112
00:08:45,942 --> 00:08:48,319
<i>The walkout, which began yesterday,
continued today...</i>

113
00:08:48,402 --> 00:08:51,697
The Mafia controlled unions
to make it impossible for you

114
00:08:51,781 --> 00:08:54,200
to function and make a profit
by going on strike.

115
00:08:54,617 --> 00:08:57,870
All of a sudden, you realize
it's better to pay these creeps off.

116
00:09:25,106 --> 00:09:27,275
Ralph Scopo terrified people

117
00:09:27,358 --> 00:09:29,485
into doing what the Mob wanted them to do.

118
00:09:29,986 --> 00:09:34,365
We had him on tape talking
to the construction company presidents,

119
00:09:34,448 --> 00:09:35,700
and reminding them,

120
00:09:35,783 --> 00:09:39,161
"You know that guy you read about
in the newspaper who was whacked?

121
00:09:39,245 --> 00:09:40,663
You know, that was us."

122
00:09:54,135 --> 00:09:56,262
And the message, not too subtle, was,

123
00:09:56,345 --> 00:09:58,639
"If you don't do
what I'm telling you to do,

124
00:09:58,723 --> 00:10:01,851
you could wind up like that guy
you just read about the paper."

125
00:10:01,934 --> 00:10:05,438
<i>You know that one guy
fell down the stairs here</i>

126
00:10:05,521 --> 00:10:07,189
<i>and is in the hospital to this very day,</i>

127
00:10:07,273 --> 00:10:10,735
<i>and another guy was
thrown out a window on the 56th floor.</i>

128
00:10:10,818 --> 00:10:12,111
<i>That happened before my time.</i>

129
00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:19,160
We had terrific tapes of Ralph Scopo,

130
00:10:19,243 --> 00:10:22,204
but we needed proof that the Commission,

131
00:10:22,288 --> 00:10:24,957
the ruling body of the Mob,

132
00:10:25,041 --> 00:10:27,501
was at the heart of this extortion.

133
00:10:32,173 --> 00:10:34,800
We had a squad working
each of the families.

134
00:10:35,301 --> 00:10:37,678
We'd have a meeting of the key agents
on the squad,

135
00:10:37,762 --> 00:10:39,930
and we would compare notes.

136
00:10:49,940 --> 00:10:52,568
The squad that was investigating
the Genovese family

137
00:10:52,652 --> 00:10:55,488
was getting great information
about construction

138
00:10:55,571 --> 00:10:58,074
at the Palma Boys Social Club,
where Fat Tony hung out.

139
00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:08,334
The Gambino squad
was getting their information

140
00:11:08,417 --> 00:11:11,128
from a bug they had on Paul Castellano.

141
00:11:14,173 --> 00:11:17,218
Tony "Ducks" Corallo,
he's the boss of the Lucchese family.

142
00:11:17,301 --> 00:11:18,386
His car's bugged.

143
00:11:25,351 --> 00:11:27,561
All of those were little pieces,

144
00:11:27,645 --> 00:11:31,607
little facets of the whole story.
And we started putting them together.

145
00:11:54,505 --> 00:11:56,924
What was that?

146
00:12:03,222 --> 00:12:05,683
<i>Speak now
or forever hold your peace...</i>

147
00:12:06,434 --> 00:12:09,770
One day, one of the contractors
was in the car with Ralph,

148
00:12:09,854 --> 00:12:12,773
and he was talking about
having a pretty decent sized job.

149
00:12:12,857 --> 00:12:16,736
He says, "Look I've got this job.
It's gonna be about a $1.5 million job."

150
00:12:16,819 --> 00:12:17,819
And Ralph says...

151
00:12:40,009 --> 00:12:41,469
The club was the key.

152
00:12:41,969 --> 00:12:44,513
In a very short three minute conversation,

153
00:12:44,597 --> 00:12:46,891
Ralph laid out the existence of the club.

154
00:12:47,850 --> 00:12:53,063
He says, "There's eight... companies
that participate in the club."

155
00:12:55,024 --> 00:12:58,235
Each of those companies
is connected with a Mob family.

156
00:12:59,111 --> 00:13:00,613
Anything over two million

157
00:13:00,696 --> 00:13:04,033
was gonna be allocated
to those eight companies,

158
00:13:04,116 --> 00:13:06,118
"and no one else could bid."

159
00:13:08,621 --> 00:13:12,208
It's fixed. It's fixed.
Everything is fixed from the beginning.

160
00:13:12,291 --> 00:13:15,085
Everybody knows who's allocated what job.

161
00:13:15,169 --> 00:13:17,755
Let's say its value
is really eight million.

162
00:13:18,255 --> 00:13:20,841
They would put in their bid
for ten million,

163
00:13:20,925 --> 00:13:24,762
and all the other companies will put in
a bid higher than the ten million,

164
00:13:25,346 --> 00:13:27,139
thereby guaranteeing

165
00:13:27,223 --> 00:13:29,850
that they would get
the job for ten million,

166
00:13:29,934 --> 00:13:32,770
when it really only had a value
of about eight million.

167
00:13:32,853 --> 00:13:35,940
So they were making a couple
of extra million dollars on a job.

168
00:13:37,608 --> 00:13:40,569
And so with all these
extra millions of dollars,

169
00:13:40,653 --> 00:13:42,905
it was going
into the pockets of Mob families

170
00:13:42,988 --> 00:13:44,490
that represented that company.

171
00:13:46,116 --> 00:13:47,326
But then we found out

172
00:13:47,827 --> 00:13:50,788
another incredibly important
piece of evidence.

173
00:14:05,928 --> 00:14:09,348
The contractors that interacted
with Ralph kicked back two percent

174
00:14:09,431 --> 00:14:11,392
to the Mob families to be divided up...

175
00:14:13,102 --> 00:14:14,687
two percent a job.

176
00:14:14,770 --> 00:14:17,690
And there's hundreds
of millions of dollars of construction

177
00:14:17,773 --> 00:14:19,275
underway at any given time.

178
00:14:30,202 --> 00:14:31,412
Stop, think about it.

179
00:14:31,495 --> 00:14:33,873
There are buildings going up
all across Manhattan.

180
00:14:33,956 --> 00:14:36,792
Many of these are buildings
that we all know. We all see.

181
00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:38,377
They're still there.

182
00:14:38,460 --> 00:14:40,004
And while they were being built,

183
00:14:40,087 --> 00:14:43,674
the Mob had its hand in,
collecting its two percent.

184
00:14:48,804 --> 00:14:53,559
[distorted speech overlaps
with sounds of machinery.

185
00:14:57,980 --> 00:15:02,693
Every concrete construction job
in Manhattan of over two million in value

186
00:15:02,776 --> 00:15:04,570
would pay the Mob.

187
00:15:19,543 --> 00:15:22,296
The concrete club showed up
in every conversation,

188
00:15:22,379 --> 00:15:24,590
whether it was in Fat Tony's social club,

189
00:15:24,673 --> 00:15:26,675
or Paul Castellano's wires,

190
00:15:27,176 --> 00:15:29,637
or Tony "Ducks" Corallo's wires.

191
00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:31,555
The Commission was always mentioned.

192
00:15:32,765 --> 00:15:34,558
The Commission was centrally involved

193
00:15:34,642 --> 00:15:37,478
in every big building
going up in Manhattan

194
00:15:37,561 --> 00:15:39,313
for years and years and years.

195
00:15:39,396 --> 00:15:41,190
<i>I told you, I ain't playing around.</i>

196
00:15:41,273 --> 00:15:44,109
We're literally talking
a billion-dollar operation.

197
00:15:44,610 --> 00:15:48,322
<i>The deal was 400-plus.
You gotta put it behind you.</i>

198
00:15:51,158 --> 00:15:54,578
<i>How does the Bronx zoo sound?
Aqueduct Racetrack, Belmont, the Coliseum?</i>

199
00:15:54,662 --> 00:15:57,456
<i>The first part of the job
is 4.8 million...</i>

200
00:16:04,421 --> 00:16:07,967
The concrete club has to have been
one of the most audacious schemes

201
00:16:08,050 --> 00:16:09,802
that the Mob ever pulled off.

202
00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:13,764
But we can't just win this trial

203
00:16:13,847 --> 00:16:17,309
by proving that there's something
called the "concrete club" alone.

204
00:16:19,144 --> 00:16:20,646
To prove a RICO case,

205
00:16:20,729 --> 00:16:25,567
we've gotta connect that Commission
to a series of other underlying crimes.

206
00:16:27,277 --> 00:16:30,280
So, to show that they're
utterly terrifying people,

207
00:16:30,364 --> 00:16:35,369
we thought that it would be great
if we could have something more violent,

208
00:16:35,452 --> 00:16:36,662
more gripping,

209
00:16:36,745 --> 00:16:40,874
more, you know, sort of really
grabbing your attention

210
00:16:40,958 --> 00:16:42,376
and grabbing the jury's attention.

211
00:16:44,086 --> 00:16:45,254
We were gonna prove a murder.

212
00:16:50,926 --> 00:16:54,179
The FBI were assigned
two agents to be the case agents.

213
00:16:54,263 --> 00:16:59,101
The idea was they would be the main point
of contact between the prosecutorial team

214
00:16:59,184 --> 00:17:00,269
and the FBI.

215
00:17:01,437 --> 00:17:03,939
One was Pat Marshall
and one was Charlotte Lang.

216
00:17:05,983 --> 00:17:09,486
When I got there,
the FBI was very male-dominated.

217
00:17:09,570 --> 00:17:11,780
I think it was 97 percent male.

218
00:17:13,073 --> 00:17:14,825
The supervisor said to me,

219
00:17:14,908 --> 00:17:18,078
"I didn't ask for you. I don't think women

220
00:17:18,162 --> 00:17:20,205
can work organized crime."

221
00:17:20,289 --> 00:17:23,125
He said, "You'll be the only woman
on the squad." And I was.

222
00:17:23,208 --> 00:17:27,504
And I thought this must be,
"Hi, welcome to New York!"

223
00:17:28,088 --> 00:17:30,132
But then the supervisor told me

224
00:17:30,215 --> 00:17:33,594
that he was going to assign me
to work with Pat.

225
00:17:33,677 --> 00:17:36,764
I would describe Pat Marshall as...

226
00:17:37,514 --> 00:17:40,601
the big brother that anybody
would want to have.

227
00:17:43,187 --> 00:17:46,356
Charlotte was a former
school teacher, very well-organized.

228
00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:49,401
She was my right-hand woman, my friend.

229
00:17:49,485 --> 00:17:51,570
What I couldn't figure out, she could.

230
00:17:51,653 --> 00:17:53,280
We work very, very well together.

231
00:17:55,074 --> 00:17:56,408
It was our responsibility,

232
00:17:56,492 --> 00:17:58,118
Charlotte's and mine,

233
00:17:58,202 --> 00:18:02,164
to prove the Commission
had authorized murder.

234
00:18:03,957 --> 00:18:04,957
So...

235
00:18:06,919 --> 00:18:08,295
how are we gonna prove it?

236
00:18:14,343 --> 00:18:17,763
There was a murder
we certainly had good reason to believe

237
00:18:17,846 --> 00:18:19,473
was a Commission-ordered hit:

238
00:18:19,556 --> 00:18:21,558
The famous murder of Carmine Galante.

239
00:18:32,236 --> 00:18:36,615
<i>Carmine Galante was rubbed out today
as he sat in a Brooklyn luncheonette,</i>

240
00:18:36,698 --> 00:18:39,284
<i>a gangland execution
of a man believed to be</i>

241
00:18:39,368 --> 00:18:42,746
<i>the most important organized crime
figure in the country.</i>

242
00:18:42,830 --> 00:18:45,249
<i>Two other people in the luncheonette
died as well.</i>

243
00:18:45,332 --> 00:18:47,501
<i>Brian Ross has the gory details.</i>

244
00:18:48,252 --> 00:18:50,087
<i>Galante was having lunch
in the courtyard</i>

245
00:18:50,170 --> 00:18:51,839
<i>of an Italian restaurant in Brooklyn</i>

246
00:18:51,922 --> 00:18:54,508
<i>when five men entered
with automatic rifles and shotguns</i>

247
00:18:54,591 --> 00:18:55,634
<i>and opened fire.</i>

248
00:18:55,717 --> 00:18:58,846
<i>Galante and two other men
at his table were killed.</i>

249
00:19:00,055 --> 00:19:02,182
Carmine Galante was a Sicilian mobster

250
00:19:02,266 --> 00:19:05,853
who rose to ultimately control
what was the Bonanno family.

251
00:19:07,146 --> 00:19:09,898
Now, there was a lot
of informant information

252
00:19:09,982 --> 00:19:12,985
that to kill a boss, you needed
the permission of the Commission.

253
00:19:14,319 --> 00:19:16,488
<i>Galante was resented by other Mafia bosses</i>

254
00:19:16,572 --> 00:19:19,366
<i>because he received so much
attention and publicity,</i>

255
00:19:19,449 --> 00:19:21,201
<i>and because he had been too rough</i>

256
00:19:21,285 --> 00:19:24,413
<i>in his efforts to become the top man
in the American Mafia.</i>

257
00:19:26,874 --> 00:19:29,042
When Carmine Galante was murdered

258
00:19:29,126 --> 00:19:32,379
at Joe and Mary's Restaurant
in '79 in Brooklyn,

259
00:19:32,462 --> 00:19:34,631
the other four heads of the family

260
00:19:34,715 --> 00:19:37,259
would've had to agree to that murder.

261
00:19:38,427 --> 00:19:40,762
We had to prove that the Commission,

262
00:19:40,846 --> 00:19:42,347
the other four Mob bosses,

263
00:19:42,431 --> 00:19:44,266
okayed the killing of Galante.

264
00:19:48,312 --> 00:19:51,690
I spent an afternoon with
the medical examiner in New York then,

265
00:19:51,773 --> 00:19:54,860
and he showed me the autopsy photos.

266
00:19:54,943 --> 00:19:59,239
Carmine Galante had 84
exit and entrance wounds in his body.

267
00:20:01,909 --> 00:20:04,786
Five people participated in that shooting.

268
00:20:08,457 --> 00:20:10,584
There was a lot of informant information

269
00:20:10,667 --> 00:20:14,421
that one of the shooters
was a guy named Anthony Indelicato.

270
00:20:15,714 --> 00:20:19,176
The problem is you can't use
informant information in court.

271
00:20:19,259 --> 00:20:20,844
So how do you prove the case?

272
00:20:22,429 --> 00:20:25,599
Bruno Indelicato,
real name Anthony Indelicato,

273
00:20:25,682 --> 00:20:27,559
was a soldier in the Bonanno family,

274
00:20:27,643 --> 00:20:30,604
who, shortly after the murder
of Carmine Galante,

275
00:20:30,687 --> 00:20:32,856
was elevated to the rank of captain.

276
00:20:33,982 --> 00:20:38,153
Bruno was a wild guy
known to be sort of a loose cannon,

277
00:20:38,237 --> 00:20:40,906
someone you would
look to for violent crime.

278
00:20:42,199 --> 00:20:43,951
When the car pulled away,

279
00:20:44,034 --> 00:20:46,912
there was a woman across the street
in an apartment

280
00:20:46,995 --> 00:20:48,372
who heard the shots,

281
00:20:48,455 --> 00:20:51,166
saw the car, and wrote down
the license plate number.

282
00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:53,126
She gave it to the police.

283
00:20:53,210 --> 00:20:56,546
The police, within a day or so,
found the car abandoned,

284
00:20:56,630 --> 00:20:58,882
and they took fingerprints
off the steering wheel,

285
00:20:58,966 --> 00:21:00,050
where the driver was,

286
00:21:00,133 --> 00:21:05,180
and also fingerprints off
the rear door handle in the back seat.

287
00:21:06,223 --> 00:21:08,725
Indelicato's fingerprints
were compared

288
00:21:08,809 --> 00:21:11,144
against the latent print
on the door handle.

289
00:21:12,646 --> 00:21:13,646
No match.

290
00:21:14,856 --> 00:21:19,528
It was run against everyone who could be
thought of as a possible suspect.

291
00:21:22,614 --> 00:21:23,782
There was no hits.

292
00:21:26,952 --> 00:21:31,039
With no fingerprint hit,
there wasn't anywhere else to go.

293
00:21:38,255 --> 00:21:41,967
Now, fast-forward to 1984,
we had the idea:

294
00:21:42,050 --> 00:21:45,053
Redo every piece
of the investigation, essentially.

295
00:21:47,055 --> 00:21:49,433
I don't believe the car
was around anymore.

296
00:21:49,516 --> 00:21:50,934
But that door handle,

297
00:21:51,018 --> 00:21:54,604
that metal door handle,
had been removed from the car

298
00:21:54,688 --> 00:21:56,398
and was still in police custody.

299
00:21:57,816 --> 00:22:00,152
We went to the evidence vault
to check it out.

300
00:22:04,031 --> 00:22:06,867
When you look at the door handle,
you realize,

301
00:22:06,950 --> 00:22:09,619
it's not your fingers that would touch
where the print is,

302
00:22:09,703 --> 00:22:11,288
but it's actually your palm.

303
00:22:12,289 --> 00:22:16,460
And so... that's when... it was realized

304
00:22:16,543 --> 00:22:19,921
that we need to start running
palm prints against these.

305
00:22:20,464 --> 00:22:23,925
Indelicato's palm print
was not in police custody.

306
00:22:24,009 --> 00:22:27,220
The fingerprint cards they had for him
didn't include his palm print.

307
00:22:34,102 --> 00:22:35,687
I had to look for Bruno.

308
00:22:36,646 --> 00:22:38,440
We were able to identify,

309
00:22:38,523 --> 00:22:41,193
I think through source information,
about this girlfriend.

310
00:22:41,276 --> 00:22:45,113
And she was expected at this clinic
on a particular day.

311
00:22:49,034 --> 00:22:53,830
We sat there all day waiting, hopefully,
for Bruno to show up with the girlfriend.

312
00:22:56,666 --> 00:22:59,961
Of course, they do show up
like three minutes before it's gonna close

313
00:23:00,045 --> 00:23:01,671
after sitting there all day.

314
00:23:01,755 --> 00:23:03,423
So we arrest Bruno.

315
00:23:03,507 --> 00:23:07,761
Instead of... just doing the fingerprints,
we did the whole hand.

316
00:23:07,844 --> 00:23:09,304
It's called a major case print.

317
00:23:09,388 --> 00:23:12,641
We had an FBI agent
that was an expert and could determine...

318
00:23:13,809 --> 00:23:16,645
did his fingerprints, palm prints match?

319
00:23:21,233 --> 00:23:24,277
I can still remember Pat...
We were sitting in the squad area

320
00:23:24,361 --> 00:23:25,445
and his phone rang.

321
00:23:29,032 --> 00:23:30,534
And he turned around and he said,

322
00:23:30,617 --> 00:23:33,495
- "It's Bruno's palm print."
- Bingo.

323
00:23:35,247 --> 00:23:36,873
One hundred percent match.

324
00:23:36,957 --> 00:23:38,500
He was one of the shooters.

325
00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:44,256
That was
very, very good evidence

326
00:23:44,339 --> 00:23:46,299
against Indelicato for murder.

327
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:48,802
Now we needed to connect that up,

328
00:23:49,386 --> 00:23:51,847
to show the Commission had ordered it.

329
00:23:55,142 --> 00:23:57,561
It just so happened,
on the day of the murder,

330
00:23:57,644 --> 00:24:01,022
there was video surveillance
being done on a social club...

331
00:24:01,982 --> 00:24:04,818
in Little Italy,
a place called the Ravenite Social Club.

332
00:24:06,153 --> 00:24:09,489
What we had was somewhat unusual
on that tape.

333
00:24:11,533 --> 00:24:15,203
Approximately half an hour
after the murder,

334
00:24:15,287 --> 00:24:17,539
there is this incredible meeting.

335
00:24:24,671 --> 00:24:28,258
Indelicato and a couple of other people
show up.

336
00:24:29,926 --> 00:24:32,929
They are in a very energized state.

337
00:24:36,016 --> 00:24:38,643
The surveillance tape
at the Ravenite Social Club

338
00:24:38,727 --> 00:24:41,938
shows Indelicato wearing an open shirt,

339
00:24:42,814 --> 00:24:45,775
and then everybody congratulates
one another, hugging and kissing.

340
00:24:50,655 --> 00:24:54,868
So here you have a Bonanno member,
on the day that the boss is killed,

341
00:24:54,951 --> 00:24:59,164
going over and being congratulated
by the underboss of the Gambino family.

342
00:25:03,793 --> 00:25:06,546
Once you prove
that Indelicato was a shooter,

343
00:25:06,630 --> 00:25:11,468
the fact that he goes to the boss
of another family to be congratulated

344
00:25:11,551 --> 00:25:16,056
is very powerful evidence that in fact
the Commission did order the murder,

345
00:25:16,139 --> 00:25:19,184
as the rules required them to do.

346
00:25:20,977 --> 00:25:24,356
This was tremendous evidence.
We were getting very close.

347
00:25:24,439 --> 00:25:26,691
I knew what I would need
to indict Commission,

348
00:25:26,775 --> 00:25:28,902
and I became obsessive-compulsive
about it.

349
00:25:28,985 --> 00:25:31,696
I always felt like the pinnacle
of the case would be

350
00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:33,448
proof of a Commission meeting.

351
00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:34,658
That's what we needed.

352
00:25:37,702 --> 00:25:40,580
Nobody had ever taken
surveillance photographs

353
00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:42,791
of a Commission meeting before.

354
00:25:45,544 --> 00:25:48,088
It was May 15, 1984.

355
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,841
I got a call in the morning
from my informant saying,

356
00:25:51,925 --> 00:25:56,012
"There's gonna be a Commission meeting."
I didn't believe him. This was unheard of.

357
00:25:56,096 --> 00:25:57,180
I said, "Yeah right."

358
00:25:57,806 --> 00:26:00,058
He goes, "No, all of the bosses
are gonna be there.

359
00:26:00,141 --> 00:26:03,270
They're gonna be talking about
this concrete club they had going."

360
00:26:03,353 --> 00:26:07,440
I said, "Alright, if I make a fool
of myself, it's your ass."

361
00:26:16,616 --> 00:26:18,285
The bosses of the crime families

362
00:26:18,368 --> 00:26:21,454
couldn't afford to get caught
meeting together.

363
00:26:21,538 --> 00:26:24,374
They would reconnoiter the area
looking for vehicles,

364
00:26:24,457 --> 00:26:25,500
and if they did...

365
00:26:26,251 --> 00:26:29,838
they would detect the surveillance team.
They would call it off.

366
00:26:32,465 --> 00:26:34,926
So the plan was, if the meeting
is gonna be at one o'clock,

367
00:26:35,010 --> 00:26:36,386
we're gonna set up at two o'clock.

368
00:26:36,469 --> 00:26:38,805
Don't have to get 'em going in.
We can get 'em coming out.

369
00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:43,602
I was sitting in the passenger's side
of the van I had rented.

370
00:26:43,685 --> 00:26:45,770
Andy was seated behind me.

371
00:26:45,854 --> 00:26:49,524
He had a 300 millimeter lens,
which he had on my shoulder.

372
00:26:53,486 --> 00:26:55,864
We sat there, an hour...

373
00:26:56,531 --> 00:26:57,531
two hours.

374
00:27:03,079 --> 00:27:06,374
Andy was starting to doubt they were
in there. I said, "They're in there."

375
00:27:11,129 --> 00:27:13,423
And all of a sudden, we got 'em...

376
00:27:17,135 --> 00:27:18,678
Fat Tony Salerno,

377
00:27:19,304 --> 00:27:21,389
head of the Genovese family.

378
00:27:22,641 --> 00:27:25,143
Andy was using my shoulder like a tripod,

379
00:27:26,770 --> 00:27:28,438
and I didn't even wanna breathe.

380
00:27:28,521 --> 00:27:30,357
I'm hearing the click, click, click…

381
00:27:31,483 --> 00:27:33,151
Of Tony "Ducks" Corallo.

382
00:27:34,319 --> 00:27:35,695
I was afraid to even move.

383
00:27:35,779 --> 00:27:37,489
He might get a blurry photograph.

384
00:27:39,824 --> 00:27:41,076
Gennaro Langella,

385
00:27:41,159 --> 00:27:43,536
acting boss of the Colombo family,

386
00:27:47,207 --> 00:27:50,085
and then Paul Castellano,
the boss of bosses.

387
00:27:55,340 --> 00:27:57,258
They're coming out family by family.

388
00:27:58,343 --> 00:27:59,511
This is historic.

389
00:28:00,053 --> 00:28:03,098
This is a Commission meeting,
right in front of our eyes, unfolding.

390
00:28:04,849 --> 00:28:07,852
They've got all these tapes,
but they don't have a meeting.

391
00:28:07,936 --> 00:28:09,270
This is a meeting.

392
00:28:09,354 --> 00:28:12,357
This was the final thing they needed,
these photographs.

393
00:28:28,915 --> 00:28:31,543
There came a point in time
where we had enough evidence

394
00:28:31,626 --> 00:28:33,128
to prosecute all the bosses.

395
00:28:41,636 --> 00:28:42,887
The decision was made,

396
00:28:42,971 --> 00:28:45,724
that we would make the arrest
the following morning.

397
00:28:51,020 --> 00:28:53,106
I was sitting in my office.

398
00:28:53,189 --> 00:28:54,190
We get a call.

399
00:28:56,401 --> 00:28:58,361
It was NBC News.

400
00:28:58,445 --> 00:29:00,238
NBC News said they know

401
00:29:00,321 --> 00:29:01,781
that we are going to arrest

402
00:29:01,865 --> 00:29:04,701
the bosses of all the Five Families
the next morning.

403
00:29:06,453 --> 00:29:09,330
So they're gonna announce that
on the evening news.

404
00:29:11,207 --> 00:29:12,834
So this was like six o'clock at night,

405
00:29:12,917 --> 00:29:15,628
and the evening news
was gonna be coming on any minute now.

406
00:29:15,712 --> 00:29:16,755
Ten seconds.

407
00:29:16,838 --> 00:29:18,590
And I knew that once that happened,

408
00:29:19,257 --> 00:29:21,468
those folks that were to be arrested

409
00:29:21,551 --> 00:29:23,052
would be in the wind.

410
00:29:23,136 --> 00:29:26,556
So I told my bosses, I said,
"I think we gotta go right now!"

411
00:29:30,101 --> 00:29:33,646
<i>In seven, six, five...</i>

412
00:29:33,730 --> 00:29:34,814
<i>Rollers.</i>

413
00:29:34,898 --> 00:29:37,567
Stand by, chyrons. Insert.

414
00:29:37,984 --> 00:29:41,196
It was a very high honor
to be sent out to arrest the most...

415
00:29:41,738 --> 00:29:45,325
powerful mobster in America
on the most serious of charges.

416
00:29:45,408 --> 00:29:48,536
Three, two, one...

417
00:29:50,246 --> 00:29:52,290
<i>This is NBC Nightly News.</i>

418
00:29:53,625 --> 00:29:57,086
Paul Castellano was having dinner.
His family was there.

419
00:29:57,170 --> 00:29:59,589
<i>This is NBC Nightly News in New York.</i>

420
00:30:01,883 --> 00:30:04,803
Told him we had a warrant
for his arrest on RICO charges.

421
00:30:04,886 --> 00:30:06,012
Had to bring him in.

422
00:30:06,679 --> 00:30:08,848
He said, "Can I get dressed first?"

423
00:30:08,932 --> 00:30:09,932
"Sure."

424
00:30:10,558 --> 00:30:13,038
When he was ready to go,
he put his hands out to be handcuffed.

425
00:30:13,102 --> 00:30:15,104
I said, "Oh,
you don't have to handcuff him."

426
00:30:16,189 --> 00:30:18,900
And, as we were driving in,
we had the radio on,

427
00:30:19,526 --> 00:30:22,070
and then it came out on the radio.
Breaking news.

428
00:30:23,404 --> 00:30:25,031
<i>There's a major roundup underway</i>

429
00:30:25,114 --> 00:30:27,742
<i>of top leaders in organized crime
in our area. Top leaders.</i>

430
00:30:28,201 --> 00:30:29,911
<i>First time ever, the reputed...</i>

431
00:30:29,994 --> 00:30:31,704
And he leaned forward to hear it.

432
00:30:31,788 --> 00:30:32,914
And then they said,

433
00:30:32,997 --> 00:30:35,041
"Paul Castellano, the boss of bosses,

434
00:30:35,124 --> 00:30:36,626
was also taken into custody,

435
00:30:36,709 --> 00:30:38,461
from the information from the case

436
00:30:38,545 --> 00:30:40,672
that was developed
from bugs in his house."

437
00:30:42,841 --> 00:30:44,092
That's when he found out,

438
00:30:44,175 --> 00:30:45,844
by listening to the radio,

439
00:30:45,927 --> 00:30:47,971
that we had put a bug in his house.

440
00:30:48,054 --> 00:30:49,848
So he goes, "You bugged my house!"

441
00:30:51,683 --> 00:30:53,226
And it was kind of awkward.

442
00:30:53,309 --> 00:30:55,854
I just kind of looked the other way,
you know.

443
00:30:55,937 --> 00:30:58,982
I said, "Hey, you know,
that's the game we play."

444
00:31:00,984 --> 00:31:03,278
<i>From WNBC-TV,</i>

445
00:31:03,361 --> 00:31:08,616
<i>this is News 4 New York
with Chuck Scarborough and John Hambrick.</i>

446
00:31:09,617 --> 00:31:10,617
<i>Good evening.</i>

447
00:31:10,660 --> 00:31:15,373
Tony Ducks, Big Paul,
Fat Tony, Gerry Lang, Rusty Rastelli.

448
00:31:15,456 --> 00:31:16,791
A godfather roundup!

449
00:31:23,423 --> 00:31:25,925
How often do you
send out agents to arrest every boss

450
00:31:26,009 --> 00:31:29,220
in an organized crime family?
That was an exciting day in the office,

451
00:31:29,304 --> 00:31:32,348
to see all these guys
get arrested and brought in.

452
00:31:32,432 --> 00:31:35,018
Maybe once in a lifetime
you have that happen.

453
00:31:35,101 --> 00:31:36,227
Authorities call this

454
00:31:36,311 --> 00:31:39,898
the most important prosecution case
ever brought against organized crime.

455
00:31:39,981 --> 00:31:41,774
It was sensational.

456
00:31:41,858 --> 00:31:44,777
All the bosses,
carted away at the same time.

457
00:31:44,861 --> 00:31:46,195
It was a day that I won't forget.

458
00:31:46,279 --> 00:31:49,949
People wouldn't even dream about this,
you know, ten years before.

459
00:31:50,033 --> 00:31:52,702
And here we were
in the middle of making history.

460
00:31:52,785 --> 00:31:55,496
The Mafia leaders were rounded up
in an overnight sweep.

461
00:31:55,580 --> 00:31:58,958
And today, US attorney Rudolph Giuliani
announced the indictments.

462
00:31:59,459 --> 00:32:03,671
This is a great day for law enforcement,
but this is a bad day, probably the worst,

463
00:32:03,755 --> 00:32:04,631
for the Mafia.

464
00:32:04,714 --> 00:32:07,967
I felt terrible.
I knew Fat Tony, I liked him a lot.

465
00:32:08,927 --> 00:32:11,971
<i>And tonight a man
identified as Ralph Scopo...</i>

466
00:32:12,055 --> 00:32:14,140
Ralphie Scopo, I knew Ralphie well.

467
00:32:14,223 --> 00:32:15,391
I grew up with him.

468
00:32:15,475 --> 00:32:18,186
This case charges
more Mafia bosses,

469
00:32:18,269 --> 00:32:20,396
in one indictment, than any ever before.

470
00:32:24,192 --> 00:32:26,194
When that RICO case
first got announced,

471
00:32:26,277 --> 00:32:28,738
we were cursing out
Rudy Giuliani like crazy.

472
00:32:29,530 --> 00:32:31,884
We don't even know
what they were talking about at the time,

473
00:32:31,908 --> 00:32:34,219
'cause we didn't understand the law.
It was very technical.

474
00:32:34,243 --> 00:32:36,347
There're a couple of Mob guys
who went to the hospital

475
00:32:36,371 --> 00:32:38,539
thinking they were
gonna get indicted...

476
00:32:38,623 --> 00:32:39,999
that we didn't name.

477
00:32:40,083 --> 00:32:41,250
Everybody was worried.

478
00:32:41,334 --> 00:32:44,379
All of a sudden, every gangster
that couldn't count to ten

479
00:32:44,462 --> 00:32:47,131
started trying to understand
what RICO meant.

480
00:32:48,716 --> 00:32:52,011
We realized this is a law
that enables the FBI

481
00:32:52,095 --> 00:32:57,225
to gather multiple members
of the Mob together in a conspiracy case.

482
00:32:58,685 --> 00:33:00,561
So anybody that was from the street

483
00:33:00,645 --> 00:33:02,855
really understood what RICO meant to us,

484
00:33:02,939 --> 00:33:05,733
and especially to our bosses
of the five families.

485
00:33:05,817 --> 00:33:09,404
At least two of them, I know,
will be able to post bail immediately.

486
00:33:09,487 --> 00:33:12,949
- Is Castellano one of them?
- Castellano, yeah, and Fat Tony.

487
00:33:18,538 --> 00:33:21,165
I was
Fat Tony Salerno's defense lawyer.

488
00:33:21,791 --> 00:33:24,210
At the time we met, I was 34.

489
00:33:24,293 --> 00:33:28,381
I was a little bit intimidated
to meet with Mr. Salerno,

490
00:33:28,923 --> 00:33:32,719
kind of afraid
to ask him certain questions,

491
00:33:32,802 --> 00:33:35,930
because maybe the answers
were something that, uh...

492
00:33:36,014 --> 00:33:39,267
he didn't either want to tell me,
or maybe I shouldn't know.

493
00:33:39,809 --> 00:33:42,395
Um... And... he once stopped me,

494
00:33:42,478 --> 00:33:43,604
'cause he sensed that,

495
00:33:43,688 --> 00:33:46,733
and he said, "Listen kid,
you can ask me any question you want",

496
00:33:46,816 --> 00:33:48,943
and I will always,
always tell you the truth.

497
00:33:49,027 --> 00:33:50,737
Some questions you're gonna ask me,

498
00:33:50,820 --> 00:33:53,656
I won't be able to answer,
and I'll tell you I can't answer that.

499
00:33:53,740 --> 00:33:56,784
You take it for whatever
it means at that point,

500
00:33:56,868 --> 00:33:58,828
but don't ever be
afraid to ask me a question.

501
00:33:58,911 --> 00:34:02,290
I asked Fat Tony if he had
anything to say about all this.

502
00:34:02,373 --> 00:34:04,125
You have something to say, Tony?

503
00:34:06,085 --> 00:34:07,085
<i>Thank you.</i>

504
00:34:08,129 --> 00:34:09,047
Excuse me.

505
00:34:09,130 --> 00:34:11,466
Fat Tony was a very kind person...

506
00:34:12,091 --> 00:34:13,091
to me.

507
00:34:13,468 --> 00:34:15,887
<i>Here comes Marcy.
I want you to meet her.</i>

508
00:34:15,970 --> 00:34:18,473
<i>Introducing the new Cabbage Patch babies,</i>

509
00:34:18,556 --> 00:34:20,558
<i>the littlest Cabbage Patch kids of all.</i>

510
00:34:20,641 --> 00:34:23,936
My daughter was
about two years old at the time.

511
00:34:24,020 --> 00:34:28,649
There was a doll that was very famous
called the Cabbage Patch doll,

512
00:34:28,733 --> 00:34:31,235
and it was sold out everywhere,

513
00:34:31,319 --> 00:34:33,905
and my daughter desperately wanted one.

514
00:34:34,781 --> 00:34:37,116
Can't remember how he found that out,

515
00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,660
but the next thing you know,
he sent a case...

516
00:34:40,244 --> 00:34:43,414
of Cabbage Patch dolls to my daughter.

517
00:34:45,291 --> 00:34:48,252
<i>Cabbage Patch Kids babies,
with everything shown here.</i>

518
00:34:48,336 --> 00:34:50,171
<i>Each sold separately from Coleco.</i>

519
00:34:51,672 --> 00:34:53,591
<i>Castellano left
the federal courthouse</i>

520
00:34:53,674 --> 00:34:54,967
<i>in Lower Manhattan tonight</i>

521
00:34:55,051 --> 00:34:57,428
<i>after posting
two million dollars bail money.</i>

522
00:34:58,763 --> 00:35:00,431
Paul Castellano walked out,

523
00:35:00,515 --> 00:35:04,435
and this reporter from <i>60 Minutes </i>came up
to him, introduced himself and said,

524
00:35:04,519 --> 00:35:07,188
"We'd like to put you on <i>60 Minutes,</i>
Mr. Castellano.

525
00:35:07,271 --> 00:35:10,525
People have to hear that Giuliani
isn't the only word on this."

526
00:35:10,608 --> 00:35:12,777
And Castellano went
and reached in his pocket.

527
00:35:12,860 --> 00:35:15,655
"I'll be glad to talk to you.
Here's my card. Talk to my lawyer."

528
00:35:15,738 --> 00:35:17,198
He acted like a businessman.

529
00:35:17,990 --> 00:35:19,283
Fat Tony walks out of court.

530
00:35:21,577 --> 00:35:24,872
Fat Tony was <i>fat...</i>
looked like a Mafia guy.

531
00:35:24,956 --> 00:35:28,292
First thing he does when he gets out
of court is... puts a cigar in his mouth.

532
00:35:29,710 --> 00:35:31,470
The guy comes up to him,
says the same thing.

533
00:35:31,546 --> 00:35:33,464
He says, "You're a reporter?"

534
00:35:35,424 --> 00:35:36,634
Then go F yourself.

535
00:35:36,717 --> 00:35:38,928
"Just go F yourself,
I don't talk to no reporters."

536
00:35:39,011 --> 00:35:41,848
And he walks off.
It was a difference between two men.

537
00:35:41,931 --> 00:35:45,768
One was totally pretentious,
and Fat Tony knew exactly who he was.

538
00:35:52,024 --> 00:35:55,528
One of the things
that came across in representing Fat Tony

539
00:35:55,611 --> 00:35:59,824
was the notion that this group
was essentially its own government.

540
00:36:01,993 --> 00:36:04,996
They did not play by the rules of the...

541
00:36:05,079 --> 00:36:08,374
What the, say,
United States government rules were.

542
00:36:08,457 --> 00:36:11,085
They had
their own law and order and justice.

543
00:36:11,919 --> 00:36:13,462
And that's what they live by.

544
00:36:30,229 --> 00:36:32,648
<i>It happened in the middle
of the evening rush hour</i>

545
00:36:32,732 --> 00:36:34,525
<i>on a crowded Midtown street.</i>

546
00:36:35,318 --> 00:36:37,278
I was sitting in my office,

547
00:36:37,361 --> 00:36:38,863
at the US Attorney's Office,

548
00:36:38,946 --> 00:36:42,491
writing the government's response
to a variety of motions.

549
00:36:43,451 --> 00:36:47,538
<i>Two men were apparently shot,
either getting into or leaving the car.</i>

550
00:36:48,623 --> 00:36:51,292
I happened to be playing
in a basketball game.

551
00:36:52,043 --> 00:36:54,295
<i>One of the men appeared
to have been a driver.</i>

552
00:36:54,378 --> 00:36:56,964
<i>The keys were only several inches
from his hand.</i>

553
00:36:57,715 --> 00:36:59,550
All of a sudden,
our beepers were going off.

554
00:36:59,634 --> 00:37:02,136
My secretary walks in and hands me a note.

555
00:37:02,678 --> 00:37:04,931
<i>Both men appear
to have been shot in the head,</i>

556
00:37:05,014 --> 00:37:08,476
<i>shot gangland execution-style
on the street.</i>

557
00:37:08,559 --> 00:37:12,271
I remember one of my colleagues
running down the hall saying,

558
00:37:12,355 --> 00:37:14,357
"Big Paulie was just whacked!"

559
00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:17,150
Shit.

560
00:37:25,743 --> 00:37:28,663
<i>It is a historic event
in the history of the Mob.</i>

561
00:37:28,746 --> 00:37:31,958
<i>You are looking
at the body of Paul Castellano.</i>

562
00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:36,170
We got into cars and drove up there.

563
00:37:36,254 --> 00:37:37,129
It was mayhem.

564
00:37:37,213 --> 00:37:39,423
There were people everywhere,
all over the street.

565
00:37:39,507 --> 00:37:40,508
The street was closed.

566
00:37:41,217 --> 00:37:44,095
Castellano's body was laying
with his head in the gutter.

567
00:37:44,178 --> 00:37:46,722
This was really significant in that he was

568
00:37:46,806 --> 00:37:49,976
the boss of one
of the largest families in the Mafia.

569
00:37:51,936 --> 00:37:55,022
<i>Witnesses said that Castellano
was sitting in his limousine</i>

570
00:37:55,106 --> 00:37:59,819
<i>when three men in trench coats walked up,
started shooting, and they made a getaway.</i>

571
00:38:02,613 --> 00:38:04,991
The atmosphere was very tense.

572
00:38:06,659 --> 00:38:08,536
I knew it was coming, for a while.

573
00:38:11,747 --> 00:38:14,792
Castellano's rule is, like most bosses,

574
00:38:14,875 --> 00:38:16,168
don't deal drugs.

575
00:38:17,628 --> 00:38:19,255
If I find out about it,

576
00:38:19,338 --> 00:38:21,424
you're gonna be killed for dealing drugs.

577
00:38:23,259 --> 00:38:26,095
Angelo Ruggiero, John Gotti, and myself

578
00:38:26,178 --> 00:38:27,471
were all moving drugs.

579
00:38:29,348 --> 00:38:32,059
Angelo Ruggiero and John Gotti realized

580
00:38:32,143 --> 00:38:35,104
that Angelo had been caught on hours

581
00:38:35,187 --> 00:38:38,858
and dozens of wiretaps in his house,

582
00:38:38,941 --> 00:38:40,651
discussing the drug business.

583
00:38:44,196 --> 00:38:46,198
In our life, in the Mob world,

584
00:38:46,282 --> 00:38:50,036
when you, uh... break a rule,
your life is ended like that.

585
00:39:05,176 --> 00:39:07,553
Gotti and Ruggiero understand

586
00:39:07,636 --> 00:39:10,890
that if Castellano
is in those tapes at the trial,

587
00:39:11,474 --> 00:39:12,474
they're dead.

588
00:39:15,144 --> 00:39:16,562
They had to hit him first.

589
00:39:16,645 --> 00:39:18,814
Law enforcement officials
are wondering this morning

590
00:39:18,898 --> 00:39:21,567
whether the murder of the country's
top Mob boss Monday

591
00:39:21,650 --> 00:39:24,028
was the first salvo
in a new gangland war.

592
00:39:24,612 --> 00:39:26,989
And they're looking
for this man, John Gotti.

593
00:39:35,915 --> 00:39:39,585
I felt bad
because the whole object of my case

594
00:39:39,668 --> 00:39:41,545
was to put Castellano away.

595
00:39:44,548 --> 00:39:47,385
There's a strange bond
that sometimes exists

596
00:39:47,468 --> 00:39:50,596
between law enforcement officers
and criminals.

597
00:39:52,348 --> 00:39:56,352
They both live
by codes of honor and respect

598
00:39:56,435 --> 00:39:58,771
more stringent than most normal people.

599
00:39:58,854 --> 00:40:01,690
And there's
a certain psychological connection there.

600
00:40:03,275 --> 00:40:06,612
I heard him on the mic for 600 hours,

601
00:40:06,695 --> 00:40:08,572
for a four, five-year period.

602
00:40:08,656 --> 00:40:09,990
I felt like I knew him.

603
00:40:10,574 --> 00:40:14,245
It wasn't supposed to end this way.
He's supposed to end up in federal prison.

604
00:40:19,041 --> 00:40:21,252
It was frustrating
to learn he had been killed

605
00:40:21,335 --> 00:40:24,588
just for the reason that...
he was the boss of bosses.

606
00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:28,551
I would much rather have seen
Castellano convicted,

607
00:40:28,634 --> 00:40:30,219
rather than ending it that way.

608
00:40:31,679 --> 00:40:34,974
Paul Castellano was
a very, very important defendant to us.

609
00:40:35,057 --> 00:40:39,061
We had fantastic tapes
from his kitchen in Staten Island.

610
00:40:39,145 --> 00:40:41,480
He was a reigning boss,

611
00:40:41,564 --> 00:40:44,942
and we very much wanted him
to be a defendant at trial.

612
00:40:45,025 --> 00:40:46,861
So it was both a shock,

613
00:40:46,944 --> 00:40:48,737
and in some ways frustrating,

614
00:40:48,821 --> 00:40:51,532
that we did not have a chance
to bring him to justice.

615
00:40:53,325 --> 00:40:57,371
It certainly increased the pressure
on all of us as a trial team,

616
00:40:57,455 --> 00:41:00,749
because the press and the whole country
were watching New York.

617
00:41:04,670 --> 00:41:07,715
Tonight we begin
with an <i>NBC News </i>exclusive.

618
00:41:07,798 --> 00:41:11,093
The godfathers of the New York Mafia
are in big trouble.

619
00:41:11,177 --> 00:41:15,306
This was billed as probably
the biggest organized crime case ever.

620
00:41:16,015 --> 00:41:18,368
The federal government
is trying to prove there are five men

621
00:41:18,392 --> 00:41:21,520
who were the alleged bosses
of New York City's five crime families,

622
00:41:21,604 --> 00:41:23,147
and they comprised a commission.

623
00:41:23,230 --> 00:41:26,275
They are charged with a wide range
of strong-arm tactics,

624
00:41:26,358 --> 00:41:30,613
including infiltration of New York City's
high-rise construction industry.

625
00:41:30,696 --> 00:41:34,492
This case was a media circus,
no question about it.

626
00:41:34,575 --> 00:41:37,161
Dare we hope that this is the beginning
of the end for the Mob?

627
00:41:37,244 --> 00:41:39,538
Hopefully, with an organization
like the Mafia,

628
00:41:39,622 --> 00:41:42,374
we will wear them down. I think this is
a perfect time to crush them.

629
00:41:43,417 --> 00:41:46,337
Rudy did rather love
being in front of the cameras.

630
00:41:46,420 --> 00:41:50,508
<i>Some of your critics have accused you
of being a publicity hound.</i>

631
00:41:50,591 --> 00:41:52,343
<i>Uh... How do you plead to that charge?</i>

632
00:41:52,426 --> 00:41:55,930
<i>I plead not guilty to the charge,
certainly with the way it's characterized.</i>

633
00:41:56,347 --> 00:41:58,474
Did we tease him a little bit?

634
00:41:58,557 --> 00:41:59,391
Sure.

635
00:41:59,475 --> 00:42:00,851
It was a running joke

636
00:42:00,935 --> 00:42:03,729
among all the assistant US attorneys.

637
00:42:03,812 --> 00:42:08,317
Being the the Mob buster
was a big part of his persona.

638
00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:12,196
<i>You can almost regard it
as a hidden tax.</i>

639
00:42:12,279 --> 00:42:15,366
<i>Giuliani and other officials
say the tax is exacted every time...</i>

640
00:42:15,449 --> 00:42:18,452
The government will do
whatever they can to win the case.

641
00:42:18,536 --> 00:42:23,707
Including in that is to make sure
the publicity permeates the public...

642
00:42:23,791 --> 00:42:25,668
A major racketeering trial in New York.

643
00:42:25,751 --> 00:42:29,088
So that the jurors
are fully aware

644
00:42:29,171 --> 00:42:31,215
of the most nefarious aspects

645
00:42:31,298 --> 00:42:33,926
that Giuliani could put in the press.

646
00:42:34,009 --> 00:42:37,680
It's outrageous that that kind of thing
happens in our society.

647
00:42:37,763 --> 00:42:39,557
<i>The public
must understand, they say,</i>

648
00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:43,060
<i>that these men are gangsters and murderers
who steal from everyone.</i>

649
00:42:44,728 --> 00:42:46,939
This clearly was
the biggest thing

650
00:42:47,022 --> 00:42:48,566
I would ever do professionally.

651
00:42:48,649 --> 00:42:50,568
Young lady, let us through.

652
00:42:51,819 --> 00:42:55,114
So there was a certain amount of pressure.

653
00:42:56,031 --> 00:42:57,575
I had just turned 29.

654
00:42:58,450 --> 00:43:01,203
John had also just turned 29.

655
00:43:01,287 --> 00:43:02,663
And Mike was 30.

656
00:43:04,415 --> 00:43:07,084
I'm sure in some quarters,
there were people questioning,

657
00:43:07,167 --> 00:43:10,421
"Really? These three kids
are going to try this case?"

658
00:43:10,504 --> 00:43:12,214
All my guys were incredibly young.

659
00:43:12,298 --> 00:43:15,301
That's all you get. They don't pay
any money in the US Attorney's Office.

660
00:43:15,384 --> 00:43:19,179
None of us had ever tried a case
of this magnitude before.

661
00:43:19,263 --> 00:43:21,390
When you think about it,
it's a little crazy, right?

662
00:43:21,473 --> 00:43:23,225
The United States is entrusting

663
00:43:23,309 --> 00:43:27,563
essentially three novices
with this momentous case.

664
00:43:28,647 --> 00:43:29,815
And all of a sudden,

665
00:43:29,898 --> 00:43:34,570
we're up against
these terrifying, formidable Mob figures.

666
00:43:35,696 --> 00:43:38,157
Are you confident at all
about the charges?

667
00:43:42,202 --> 00:43:46,248
Just before the trial began,
I proposed to my wife,

668
00:43:46,332 --> 00:43:47,541
and she was nervous.

669
00:43:47,625 --> 00:43:49,168
She kept asking me

670
00:43:49,251 --> 00:43:53,547
about whether I was gonna come
into any kind of harm or danger.

671
00:43:54,131 --> 00:43:56,717
Uh, fortunately, knock on wood,
I never did.

672
00:43:56,800 --> 00:43:58,135
But others around me did.

673
00:44:00,971 --> 00:44:04,350
One day, US Marshal came
in my office and said,

674
00:44:04,433 --> 00:44:07,728
"We have a documented threat
from the Mob,"

675
00:44:07,811 --> 00:44:09,438
to kill... my wife.

676
00:44:13,651 --> 00:44:16,570
And they taught me and my chief assistant
how to use a gun.

677
00:44:27,623 --> 00:44:29,583
Once the jury was finally seated,

678
00:44:29,667 --> 00:44:31,710
my job in the opening statement
was to give them

679
00:44:31,794 --> 00:44:35,589
a road map about what they're gonna hear
and explain it in context.

680
00:44:37,716 --> 00:44:38,967
"Members of the jury,

681
00:44:39,551 --> 00:44:43,138
Mafia families have
a single overriding purpose:

682
00:44:43,722 --> 00:44:47,851
To make money
using corruption, fear, and violence.

683
00:44:51,230 --> 00:44:53,232
The Cosa Nostra and Commission

684
00:44:53,315 --> 00:44:56,777
are not words that are coined or made up
by the government.

685
00:44:57,695 --> 00:45:00,948
These are words
these defendants used themselves.

686
00:45:01,532 --> 00:45:04,743
And you are going to hear them
use those words on the tapes

687
00:45:04,827 --> 00:45:06,870
"with your very own ears."

688
00:45:09,498 --> 00:45:12,042
For a criminal trial in the United States,

689
00:45:12,126 --> 00:45:15,045
the US Constitution says the jury
has to be unanimous,

690
00:45:15,129 --> 00:45:18,215
so you've gotta persuade all 12 jurors.

691
00:45:20,634 --> 00:45:24,012
If we could just convince
one or two of those jurors,

692
00:45:24,096 --> 00:45:25,723
we would essentially win the case.

693
00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:31,770
When the trial is underway,
you're watching the jury like a hawk.

694
00:45:31,854 --> 00:45:35,065
You wanna see
what their body English is like.

695
00:45:35,149 --> 00:45:37,151
Do they seem to be paying attention?

696
00:45:37,943 --> 00:45:40,946
Are they understanding
the evidence? What's interesting to them?

697
00:45:41,029 --> 00:45:43,115
So you can calibrate your presentation.

698
00:45:45,325 --> 00:45:47,369
The forewoman of the jury

699
00:45:47,453 --> 00:45:49,788
was a very elegant woman
who wore this gold cross.

700
00:45:51,623 --> 00:45:55,919
And then this young, very attractive,
red-haired woman was in the front row.

701
00:45:57,171 --> 00:45:59,548
And there was an elderly woman.

702
00:46:00,174 --> 00:46:03,594
I said to Pat, "Wait till she starts
listening to some of these tapes."

703
00:46:03,677 --> 00:46:06,597
Because it's difficult to understand
what was going on.

704
00:46:08,891 --> 00:46:11,977
The judge directs
that the jury will listen.

705
00:46:12,060 --> 00:46:13,353
They put on their headphones.

706
00:46:35,083 --> 00:46:37,044
It seemed like the elderly woman

707
00:46:37,127 --> 00:46:40,798
was straining to understand
what was going on.

708
00:46:49,515 --> 00:46:51,433
Get down to the bottom of the page.

709
00:46:52,267 --> 00:46:55,979
<i>You look at it as a big corporation.
You're running a big corporation.</i>

710
00:47:00,150 --> 00:47:05,197
When we saw all 12 jurors turn the page
at exactly the right moment,

711
00:47:05,280 --> 00:47:06,698
we just looked at each other like,

712
00:47:06,782 --> 00:47:10,035
"Yes! They're following.
They're paying attention.

713
00:47:10,118 --> 00:47:11,745
They're hearing what we've heard."

714
00:47:14,456 --> 00:47:18,752
<i>For several weeks, a federal jury
has been sifting through tape recordings.</i>

715
00:47:18,836 --> 00:47:24,132
The vast majority of this case
is built on, uh, tapes of the defendants

716
00:47:24,216 --> 00:47:26,776
<i>talking about their criminal activities.
It's from those tapes...</i>

717
00:47:26,844 --> 00:47:28,679
Everybody followed
the Commission trial,

718
00:47:28,762 --> 00:47:30,639
especially if you were a street guy.

719
00:47:30,722 --> 00:47:34,685
When we were sitting around
the Bergin Hunt and Fish Club,

720
00:47:34,768 --> 00:47:39,147
we were saying it's illegal,
it's this, like we were Harvard grads.

721
00:47:39,231 --> 00:47:44,403
But in reality we understand
that we've got serious problems now.

722
00:47:53,912 --> 00:47:56,373
The government did have
some pretty strong evidence.

723
00:47:56,456 --> 00:47:58,292
The head of the Lucchese family,

724
00:47:58,375 --> 00:48:01,795
Tony "Ducks" Corallo,
there was a bug placed in his car.

725
00:48:17,144 --> 00:48:20,772
There were conversations
about cement trade in New York.

726
00:48:35,370 --> 00:48:37,831
On one of the tapes,
Fat Tony remarked

727
00:48:37,915 --> 00:48:43,128
that he had just seen a cement truck
drive down Second Avenue with...

728
00:48:43,211 --> 00:48:46,131
The name on the truck
was something he didn't recognize,

729
00:48:46,214 --> 00:48:51,428
and he wanted to know who had guts enough
to drive a truck through Manhattan

730
00:48:51,511 --> 00:48:56,141
that was affiliated with a company
that he wasn't aware of or didn't control.

731
00:48:56,224 --> 00:48:58,226
So it was that kind of tape

732
00:48:58,310 --> 00:49:02,272
that was kind of difficult for us
to get around, if you will.

733
00:49:03,148 --> 00:49:05,317
We knew we were in for a rough ride.

734
00:49:23,377 --> 00:49:27,756
The strategy that I employed
was to do everything we could to...

735
00:49:28,423 --> 00:49:33,428
win the so-called sex-appeal parts
of the case...

736
00:49:33,512 --> 00:49:37,474
uh, the violence that they threw in
gratuitously, the Galante murder.

737
00:49:40,310 --> 00:49:43,105
Anything that the government
can do to get an edge, they will do.

738
00:49:43,188 --> 00:49:46,566
If anyone thinks this is fair
and they're trying to do right is wrong.

739
00:49:46,650 --> 00:49:47,850
They're there to win the case.

740
00:49:49,528 --> 00:49:50,904
It was very dramatic,

741
00:49:50,988 --> 00:49:52,280
it was very violent,

742
00:49:52,364 --> 00:49:56,994
and it was what was put in there
only to get the jury's attention.

743
00:50:00,455 --> 00:50:01,707
At the point in time

744
00:50:01,790 --> 00:50:05,502
when we started putting evidence in
about the Galante homicide,

745
00:50:05,585 --> 00:50:08,964
the world changed for Bruno Indelicato
inside that courtroom.

746
00:50:14,636 --> 00:50:19,307
The reason Bruno Indelicato,
a lower-ranking member in the Mob,

747
00:50:19,391 --> 00:50:23,311
was a defendant in the case
is because he was a gunman

748
00:50:23,395 --> 00:50:28,316
in the murder of Carmine Galante,
and the Commission authorized that murder.

749
00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:33,155
He was a person who took the orders
and carried out the Commission's bidding.

750
00:50:35,157 --> 00:50:40,704
Now, all of a sudden, he's very agitated,
squirming in his chair,

751
00:50:40,787 --> 00:50:44,666
understanding that no, this isn't
something he's going to skate on.

752
00:50:44,750 --> 00:50:45,750
All of a sudden...

753
00:50:46,752 --> 00:50:47,836
it's real for him.

754
00:50:49,921 --> 00:50:52,132
I guess it got to be too much for him.

755
00:50:52,215 --> 00:50:54,926
Indelicato sprang to his feet

756
00:50:55,010 --> 00:50:56,303
and yelled at me,

757
00:50:56,720 --> 00:50:58,972
"What are you doing?
You're not playing fair.

758
00:50:59,056 --> 00:51:00,766
I know who you are.

759
00:51:00,849 --> 00:51:02,059
You can't do this crap."

760
00:51:04,644 --> 00:51:07,856
That's the first time I ever had
a murderer actually threaten me.

761
00:51:10,192 --> 00:51:13,820
The marshals immediately grabbed him,
put him back into the holding cell

762
00:51:13,904 --> 00:51:15,405
in the back of the courtroom.

763
00:51:17,699 --> 00:51:18,742
Lunch happens.

764
00:51:19,284 --> 00:51:22,079
Indelicto comes back out,
comes over to me and says,

765
00:51:22,162 --> 00:51:25,415
"Mr. Childers, I want to apologize.
I was out of line."

766
00:51:26,374 --> 00:51:28,251
My best guess as to why

767
00:51:28,335 --> 00:51:30,629
there was the change
of heart in Indelicato

768
00:51:30,712 --> 00:51:33,840
is that he was back there
in the holding cell

769
00:51:33,924 --> 00:51:36,802
with "Fat Tony" Salerno,
the boss of the Genovese family,

770
00:51:36,885 --> 00:51:39,763
and Carmine Persico,
the boss of the Colombo family,

771
00:51:39,846 --> 00:51:42,891
and they're on trial for their lives also.

772
00:51:43,642 --> 00:51:45,477
And they outrank him.

773
00:51:46,019 --> 00:51:48,230
And I would think
that they would've said,

774
00:51:48,772 --> 00:51:52,692
"Hey, idiot, what the hell are you doing?

775
00:51:52,776 --> 00:51:54,444
We don't need any more problems."

776
00:51:56,738 --> 00:52:00,158
Gil Childers was brought in
to present that case.

777
00:52:00,242 --> 00:52:04,454
And he did it with great fanfare
and big blow-up pictures of Galante

778
00:52:04,538 --> 00:52:08,166
with the cigar in his mouth and his eye
hanging out and bullet holes all over him.

779
00:52:09,042 --> 00:52:12,087
But all of the violence
really had nothing to do with this case.

780
00:52:13,588 --> 00:52:16,133
The government's theory was
there's a rule,

781
00:52:16,216 --> 00:52:20,053
and the rule is you can't hurt your boss
unless all the other bosses agree.

782
00:52:20,137 --> 00:52:21,930
The "Commission" has to agree.

783
00:52:23,348 --> 00:52:26,977
My argument was that Fat Tony
was not the boss of the Genovese family

784
00:52:27,060 --> 00:52:30,021
when Galante was murdered.
Somebody else was.

785
00:52:30,647 --> 00:52:32,983
So Fat Tony
really had nothing to do with it.

786
00:52:36,027 --> 00:52:38,822
If we could just convince
one or two of those jurors,

787
00:52:38,905 --> 00:52:41,950
Fat Tony had nothing to do
with the Galante murder,

788
00:52:42,033 --> 00:52:43,743
we could win the case.

789
00:52:50,500 --> 00:52:53,670
Everyday, you're on edge.
You're in court.

790
00:52:53,753 --> 00:52:56,131
Then at night,
you're preparing for the next day.

791
00:52:56,214 --> 00:52:58,717
And then all weekend
you're preparing for the next week.

792
00:52:58,800 --> 00:52:59,926
So you're exhausted.

793
00:53:00,010 --> 00:53:03,972
So, by the end,
we felt good that we had made our case,

794
00:53:04,055 --> 00:53:05,055
but you never know.

795
00:53:05,515 --> 00:53:08,351
And then the jury goes off,
and they deliberate.

796
00:53:26,578 --> 00:53:28,914
You've done
everything you could do.

797
00:53:29,539 --> 00:53:30,707
You now realize

798
00:53:30,790 --> 00:53:34,294
that everything now rests
in the hands of 12 people

799
00:53:34,920 --> 00:53:38,256
whose names you don't even know,
'cause it was an anonymous jury.

800
00:53:42,677 --> 00:53:45,722
A defense attorney
only has to convince one person,

801
00:53:45,805 --> 00:53:48,225
and, of course, prosecutors
have to convince 12.

802
00:53:56,441 --> 00:54:01,071
The clock is kind of ticking
in your brain as each day goes by.

803
00:54:01,154 --> 00:54:04,491
And you're wondering to yourself,
"What are they thinking?

804
00:54:04,574 --> 00:54:06,618
Are they leaning our way? Are they not?

805
00:54:06,701 --> 00:54:07,701
Who knows?"

806
00:54:15,252 --> 00:54:18,755
I was worried about someone
getting to the jury because...

807
00:54:18,838 --> 00:54:21,591
in the history of Mob cases,
they reached somebody.

808
00:54:28,807 --> 00:54:32,852
The way the Mob can undermine
the jury process is by getting to a juror.

809
00:54:32,936 --> 00:54:35,021
It's effectively corrupting a juror

810
00:54:35,105 --> 00:54:39,776
to hold out and refuse
to vote in favor of conviction.

811
00:54:46,658 --> 00:54:48,827
What is going on here?

812
00:54:52,831 --> 00:54:55,041
No verdict yet
in the Commission trial.

813
00:54:55,125 --> 00:54:58,005
Jury wrapped up four days of deliberating.
They go back to work tomorrow.

814
00:55:01,673 --> 00:55:03,383
The longer a jury stays out,

815
00:55:03,466 --> 00:55:06,553
the better you feel that at least
there may not be a conviction.

816
00:55:06,636 --> 00:55:08,263
This is not a runaway.

817
00:55:13,226 --> 00:55:15,312
I was 100% percent confident
when it started.

818
00:55:15,395 --> 00:55:18,273
By the fifth day,
I was less sure of the verdict.

819
00:55:20,025 --> 00:55:21,318
If we fail at this...

820
00:55:21,818 --> 00:55:24,070
ooh, it could set us back 30 years.

821
00:55:36,750 --> 00:55:39,336
I thought, "I can't believe
we've done all this work,

822
00:55:39,419 --> 00:55:41,087
and this is gonna go down the tubes."

823
00:55:44,257 --> 00:55:46,259
My unit chief said to me,

824
00:55:46,343 --> 00:55:48,845
"You should write
two statements for the press:

825
00:55:48,928 --> 00:55:51,848
One if we convict
and one if there's an acquittal."

826
00:55:51,931 --> 00:55:54,184
I said, "I can't do that.
I'm gonna jinx myself."

827
00:55:54,267 --> 00:55:57,270
She said, "You have to do it."
So I gritted my teeth and I did it.

828
00:56:09,157 --> 00:56:10,575
And then we got a call.

829
00:56:14,746 --> 00:56:16,956
The jury had reached a verdict.

830
00:56:18,583 --> 00:56:20,126
It was like a circus in there.

831
00:56:21,544 --> 00:56:24,714
Everybody showed up.
I mean, it was standing room only.

832
00:56:25,382 --> 00:56:27,675
We could barely get into the courtroom.

833
00:56:27,759 --> 00:56:31,137
And I remember saying,
"Hey, we're the prosecutors.

834
00:56:31,221 --> 00:56:32,555
We've gotta get in there."

835
00:56:35,725 --> 00:56:38,561
The culmination of years of hard work,

836
00:56:38,645 --> 00:56:40,647
my whole squad, came down to this.

837
00:56:43,817 --> 00:56:45,777
You don't want to screw this up.

838
00:56:45,860 --> 00:56:47,362
You don't want to be the guy

839
00:56:47,445 --> 00:56:50,740
who is known as the person
who let the Mob bosses off.

840
00:56:54,953 --> 00:56:56,663
The jury comes back.

841
00:56:56,746 --> 00:56:59,433
You're looking at them all
because you're trying to read their faces,

842
00:56:59,457 --> 00:57:01,376
like what the hell's going on here.

843
00:57:03,545 --> 00:57:06,840
You're sitting there,
literally with your heart in your mouth.

844
00:57:08,800 --> 00:57:11,469
I had my hands on my lap

845
00:57:11,553 --> 00:57:13,596
and I was saying, like, a prayer.

846
00:57:13,680 --> 00:57:15,306
And Pat reached out,

847
00:57:15,390 --> 00:57:17,517
and he squeezed my hand, and he goes,

848
00:57:17,600 --> 00:57:18,852
"Here we go, pal."

849
00:57:31,531 --> 00:57:32,531
Guilty.

850
00:57:34,367 --> 00:57:37,704
- And it was guilty, guilty, guilty.
- Guilty, guilty.

851
00:57:37,787 --> 00:57:40,290
Guilty, guilty, guilty, 150 times.

852
00:57:40,373 --> 00:57:42,041
She looked over at us.

853
00:57:42,125 --> 00:57:44,878
She smiled and she went...
Just like that.

854
00:57:44,961 --> 00:57:46,838
It's the way she nodded her head.

855
00:57:49,174 --> 00:57:52,552
Good evening. A major blow
for the men who rule the Mafia.

856
00:57:52,635 --> 00:57:56,097
Eight mobsters,
including three Mafia godfathers,

857
00:57:56,181 --> 00:57:58,349
were found guilty of serving
as Commission members.

858
00:57:58,433 --> 00:58:01,269
<i>This verdict means the death
of the old school Mob leadership</i>

859
00:58:01,352 --> 00:58:02,645
<i>in New York as we knew it.</i>

860
00:58:02,729 --> 00:58:06,816
<i>I think it's gonna take a long time
to replace the kind of network</i>

861
00:58:06,900 --> 00:58:07,901
<i>these men put together.</i>

862
00:58:09,736 --> 00:58:11,321
My God, we did it!

863
00:58:13,156 --> 00:58:16,576
After all this work,
all those sleepless nights,

864
00:58:16,659 --> 00:58:18,286
all those ruined weekends,

865
00:58:18,369 --> 00:58:20,705
we were finally getting
what we had fought for.

866
00:58:22,248 --> 00:58:25,793
These people
who were untouchables their entire lives

867
00:58:25,877 --> 00:58:28,087
are now gonna be brought to justice.

868
00:58:28,171 --> 00:58:30,673
It was, uh...
It's an incredibly moving time.

869
00:58:30,757 --> 00:58:33,760
<i>Every single defendant
was convicted on every single count,</i>

870
00:58:33,843 --> 00:58:36,930
<i>and I think this is a great day
for law enforcement</i>

871
00:58:37,013 --> 00:58:39,366
<i>and for all those
who've been in pursuit of organized crime.</i>

872
00:58:39,390 --> 00:58:40,558
<i>Some have lost their lives.</i>

873
00:58:41,559 --> 00:58:44,979
<i>The top bosses of the Mafia
were given 100 years in prison.</i>

874
00:58:45,063 --> 00:58:47,607
<i>One hundred years
for Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno...</i>

875
00:58:47,690 --> 00:58:50,151
For us, it was devastating.

876
00:58:51,110 --> 00:58:56,074
When Giuliani brought this war into effect
against gangsters,

877
00:58:56,157 --> 00:58:57,325
it was the plague.

878
00:58:57,909 --> 00:59:00,537
Nothing worse than this
could ever come in existence

879
00:59:00,620 --> 00:59:02,539
against street guys in the Mob world.

880
00:59:02,622 --> 00:59:07,085
<i>The FBI now counts 500 Mafia
convictions in the last three years,</i>

881
00:59:07,168 --> 00:59:09,087
<i>and it says more cases are coming.</i>

882
00:59:10,338 --> 00:59:13,967
This was the first time
in history anything like that was done.

883
00:59:14,050 --> 00:59:17,512
And you know it really, really
put the icing on the cake for me.

884
00:59:17,637 --> 00:59:19,514
I said, "When they can start doing that,

885
00:59:19,597 --> 00:59:22,308
this life is in real trouble,
real trouble."

886
00:59:24,352 --> 00:59:25,520
I was elated.

887
00:59:27,230 --> 00:59:30,733
All the hard work that we put into this
and all the time away from home

888
00:59:30,817 --> 00:59:34,112
and all the sweat and tears
and then it came to fruition.

889
00:59:35,154 --> 00:59:38,283
This was the culmination of,
as far as I was concerned,

890
00:59:38,366 --> 00:59:39,659
everything I had worked for.

891
00:59:39,742 --> 00:59:42,328
Twenty some-odd years
of working organized crime in New York.

892
00:59:42,412 --> 00:59:44,205
It was one of those thrills of a lifetime.

893
00:59:46,583 --> 00:59:49,043
I said, "Pat, it's like
being in a Broadway show",

894
00:59:49,127 --> 00:59:50,253
and the show is over.

895
00:59:51,212 --> 00:59:53,006
"So now what are we gonna do?"

896
00:59:56,426 --> 00:59:59,220
<i>We have come to know
the face of Rudolph Giuliani,</i>

897
00:59:59,304 --> 01:00:02,140
<i>a steady presence in the morning papers
and evening news.</i>

898
01:00:02,223 --> 01:00:05,393
<i>More than any other US attorney
for the Southern District of New York,</i>

899
01:00:05,476 --> 01:00:08,479
<i>Giuliani has sewn himself
into the fabric of this city.</i>

900
01:00:08,563 --> 01:00:11,774
<i>His most recent Mafia busts
resulting in death threats...</i>

901
01:00:13,693 --> 01:00:16,154
As an Italian-American,
I'm absolutely proud

902
01:00:16,237 --> 01:00:19,073
to be the man who helped to destroy it
and who led the effort.

903
01:00:19,157 --> 01:00:21,909
<i>Rudolph Giuliani has officially
jumped into the race for mayor</i>

904
01:00:21,993 --> 01:00:25,496
<i>at the place where two other Republicans
started their successful campaigns.</i>

905
01:01:02,617 --> 01:01:05,119
<i>As we wrap up this series,
it's interesting to note</i>

906
01:01:05,203 --> 01:01:06,603
<i>that for law enforcement officials,</i>

907
01:01:06,663 --> 01:01:10,041
<i>the questions tonight are
who will the next generation of bosses be,</i>

908
01:01:10,124 --> 01:01:12,835
<i>and what kind of shadowy crime game
will they play?</i>


  
 







 

   
 
   


