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World War Two is over.

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World War Two is over.

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The Allies have occupied Germany.

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The Allies have occupied Germany.

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But British women agents
remain lost across Europe.

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But British women agents
remain lost across Europe.

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- Heil!

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Spymaster Vera Atkins

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now has a permanent position
with the British Air Force

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now has a permanent position
with the British Air Force

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to find her lost women spies.

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And she enlists the help of a
crack team of SAS Nazi hunters

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And she enlists the help of a
crack team of SAS Nazi hunters

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led by Major Bill Barkworth.

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Barkworth reports about a hidden

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concentration camp
in eastern France,

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designed to make secret agents
disappear...without a trace.

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designed to make secret agents
disappear...without a trace.

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And the possibility that some of
Vera's lost women spies

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And the possibility that some of
Vera's lost women spies

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may have died there.

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As Vera gathers evidence for
the trials of leading Nazis,

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As Vera gathers evidence for
the trials of leading Nazis,

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the horrors she is uncovering

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are too much for the authorities
back in London.

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are too much for the authorities
back in London.

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Vera receives a clear order.

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- I need you to keep this disgusting
business out of the newspapers.

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The true stories
of all her lost women spies

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must be kept covered up.

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At all costs.

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At all costs.

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Nearly nine months since
the end of the war in Europe.

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Nearly nine months since
the end of the war in Europe.

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Vera is based at the British War
Crimes office in Germany,

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Vera is based at the British War
Crimes office in Germany,

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where her promotion allows her
to travel the country

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to hunt for her lost women spies.

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to hunt for her lost women spies.

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Two names stand out.

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The first is Noor Inayat Khan,

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code-name 'Nurse'.

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code-name 'Nurse'.

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Vera is sent by Major Barkworth

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Vera is sent by Major Barkworth

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an interrogation report of prison
crematorium worker Franz Berg.

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Berg claims Noor was killed, along
with three other women spies,

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Berg claims Noor was killed, along
with three other women spies,

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at the Natzweiler camp in July 1944.

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But a warder at Karlsruhe prison,
Fraulein Becker,

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But a warder at Karlsruhe prison,
Fraulein Becker,

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says she remembers Noor being
in Karlsruhe many months later.

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- Yes.

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- Yes.

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- Vera already has
an eyewitness testimony

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from Natzweiler
saying that Noor is dead.

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And now she has another
eyewitness testimony

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And now she has another
eyewitness testimony

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saying, nope, that is not true.

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Noor could still be alive.

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Noor could still be alive.

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The other name is Violette Szabo.

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Violette left her one-year-old child
behind to take up arms.

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Violette left her one-year-old child
behind to take up arms.

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A child whose father had already
given his life in the war effort.

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A child whose father had already
given his life in the war effort.

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- The Nazis won't know
what hit them.

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- Very good.

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- Violette Szabo's situation

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- Violette Szabo's situation

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is particularly sad because
she lost her husband,

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who never actually met their
daughter, gave birth to a child.

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who never actually met their
daughter, gave birth to a child.

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And she left her child
back with her family in the UK

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and parachuted into France,

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and parachuted into France,

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so determined was she to keep
fighting against the Nazis.

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Violette was last heard of

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at the women's concentration
camp at Ravensbruck.

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at the women's concentration
camp at Ravensbruck.

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A camp from where Vera's agents
Odette Sansom

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A camp from where Vera's agents
Odette Sansom

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and Yvonne Baseden
have both returned.

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So is Violette also alive?

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So is Violette also alive?

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- Vera never gives up hope.

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There's always this sliver of hope
that some of them would be alive.

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There's always this sliver of hope
that some of them would be alive.

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They may be in a terrible
condition, but they're alive,

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or they would have escaped,
and they will show up.

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So she keeps this hope
in her when she goes,

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but she is prepared for the worst.

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And as she's uncovering these
stories, Vera is getting hardened.

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And as she's uncovering these
stories, Vera is getting hardened.

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The torture she's hearing about,
it is hardening her.

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- We have arrested an SS lieutenant
from a camp north of Berlin.

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- Which camp?

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- Ravensbruck.

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- Thank you. That will be all.

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- Thank you. That will be all.

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Ravensbruck
is Violette Szabo's camp.

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Is this the stroke of luck
that Vera badly needs?

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Is this the stroke of luck
that Vera badly needs?

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SS Lieutenant
Johann Schwarzhuber

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was second in command
at Ravensbruck.

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was second in command
at Ravensbruck.

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- Schwarzhuber is a
very important person

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for Vera to be able to interview

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for Vera to be able to interview

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because he holds
absolutely crucial information

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about three of the women
that she's looking for.

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That she has since found out

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were taken to Ravensbruck
concentration camp.

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- This one.

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She had the name Violette.

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- And?

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What happened to her?

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What happened to her?

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- All three were taken to the
crematorium building

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of the camp.

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And one by one...

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..they were shot.

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- How do you know?

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- I watched.

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Vera now
has testimony that,

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Vera now
has testimony that,

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along with Violette,
Lilian Rolfe and Denise Bloch

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were executed at the Ravensbruck
concentration camp, north of Berlin.

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were executed at the Ravensbruck
concentration camp, north of Berlin.

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Vera must have been
absolutely shocked

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to hear this information.
She would have clung onto

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to hear this information.
She would have clung onto

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any last thread of hope that the
women had survived the camp

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as she heard of these women who
she'd been so affectionate for,

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as she heard of these women who
she'd been so affectionate for,

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who she had really travelled across
Europe, and in dreadful conditions,

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trying to find out
what had happened to them.

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And finally, she has the evidence

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And finally, she has the evidence

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that these three women
were murdered.

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Vera personally
writes letters

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for the bereaved families.
Each one detailing her search

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for the bereaved families.
Each one detailing her search

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for these spies
'missing presumed dead'.

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Vera would have
felt shocked and upset.

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Vera would have
felt shocked and upset.

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But to some extent, I think
she might have also felt relief.

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She had closure on this story.

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She had closure on this story.

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And although it wasn't the end she
would have wanted or hoped for,

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she was finally able to tell the
families of these three women

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what had happened to them. And
they were able to finally understand

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what had happened to them. And
they were able to finally understand

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what their daughters, wives,
children, had gone through

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and what they had sacrificed
for their country.

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Each letter has to be
assessed by her superiors

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to make sure Vera doesn't give away
any incriminating evidence.

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to make sure Vera doesn't give away
any incriminating evidence.

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Vera is in
a very difficult position because

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the fact that there
were women agents

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the fact that there
were women agents

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is not yet common knowledge.

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They want to keep it
out of the public eye

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because it's a very difficult thing
to try and explain to families

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because it's a very difficult thing
to try and explain to families

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and acquaintances and loved ones

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that actually your daughter was sent
into harm's way without protection.

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Without the protection of the Geneva
Convention or the Hague Convention.

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Without the protection of the Geneva
Convention or the Hague Convention.

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Without the protection of the
British government, effectively,

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they were meant to be
completely deniable

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if they were captured or caught
or indeed killed.

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But there remain other
spies who are unaccounted for.

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But there remain other
spies who are unaccounted for.

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Like Noor Inayat Khan who,
with two others agents,

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Like Noor Inayat Khan who,
with two others agents,

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was last seen at the Natzweiler camp
in the mountains of eastern France.

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In a few months, the Natzweiler
war crimes trial will start.

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In a few months, the Natzweiler
war crimes trial will start.

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And Vera has been instructed to
gather as much evidence as she can.

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And Vera has been instructed to
gather as much evidence as she can.

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But she can't do it alone.

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In the spring of 1946,

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In the spring of 1946,

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Vera travels to Gaggenau,
a small town near Karlsruhe.

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It's here she visits
Major Bill Barkworth

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at a property his SAS unit
have commandeered

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called the Villa Degler.

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- Vera Atkins.
Good to finally meet you.

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- And you, sir.
- Please.

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- And you, sir.
- Please.

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Barkworth has
offered Vera the chance

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to get a witness statement from
a former Natzweiler prisoner.

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to get a witness statement from
a former Natzweiler prisoner.

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A man who worked as
a crematorium stoker

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and is currently held captive
in the cellars of the villa,

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and is currently held captive
in the cellars of the villa,

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along with other prisoners rounded
up by Barkworth's Nazi hunter unit.

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His name is Franz Berg.

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His name is Franz Berg.

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Berg's testimony is key

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to whether Vera can get a conviction
against those who ran the camp

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to whether Vera can get a conviction
against those who ran the camp

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and may have murdered
her women agents.

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- The women to be killed
by injection...

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..rather than gassing, were two
English and two French women.

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..rather than gassing, were two
English and two French women.

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- They were brought to the cells
in the crematorium building

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one afternoon in...July 1944.

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one afternoon in...July 1944.

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- We... Me and
the other prisoners,

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see through the fanlight
without standing up.

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see through the fanlight
without standing up.

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We heard low voices.

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We heard noises of heavy
breathing and low groaning.

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The next two women,
we heard the same noises

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and regular groans.
But the fourth...

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She resisted in the corridor.

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I heard her say 'Why?'

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I heard her say 'Why?'

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Vera now has
a witness statement

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that she can use at the upcoming
Natzweiler war crimes trial.

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that she can use at the upcoming
Natzweiler war crimes trial.

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A testimony identifying that some of
Vera's agents, including Noor,

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were killed at the camp.

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were killed at the camp.

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But even with Berg's testimony,
this is only one man's recollection.

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Vera needs more evidence.

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Vera needs more evidence.

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Vera continues her preparation for
the Natzweiler war crimes trial.

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00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,760
Vera continues her preparation for
the Natzweiler war crimes trial.

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Thanks to Barkworth, she
now has Berg's testimony

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and other witness statements.

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and other witness statements.

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But Vera lacks
a critical piece of evidence

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if she wants to convict
those who ran Natzweiler.

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if she wants to convict
those who ran Natzweiler.

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- Vera needs hard evidence.

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If she wants to bring those
perpetrators to justice,

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If she wants to bring those
perpetrators to justice,

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she needs to gather enough
of the hard evidence

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that will stand up in a court of law
to actually bring them to justice.

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that will stand up in a court of law
to actually bring them to justice.

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Vera needs
documentary evidence.

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Something that ties those who ran
the camp with her missing agents.

246
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,600
Something that ties those who ran
the camp with her missing agents.

247
00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:20,000
So Vera tries to find
documents that show

248
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:20,720
So Vera tries to find
documents that show

249
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:24,240
which of her agents were
murdered at Natzweiler.

250
00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,000
Four of her agents were sent
there from Karlsruhe prison.

251
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,320
Four of her agents were sent
there from Karlsruhe prison.

252
00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:35,920
Surely Fraulein Becker at Karlsruhe
would have kept records.

253
00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,520
- I need to see your records.
Now, please.

254
00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:43,760
- We don't have any.

255
00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:44,000
- I can't imagine that.

256
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:46,800
- I can't imagine that.

257
00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:49,920
- The French. When they came,
they destroyed everything.

258
00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,000
Smashed it all up.

259
00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:52,080
Smashed it all up.

260
00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:57,040
All gone.

261
00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:00,000
- Fraulein Becker tells Vera

262
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:00,640
- Fraulein Becker tells Vera

263
00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,200
that all the prison documents
were destroyed by the French.

264
00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,800
Now that reeks of a lie. Vera must
have known she was lying.

265
00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:08,000
Why would the French
go to a German prison

266
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:10,240
Why would the French
go to a German prison

267
00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:13,200
and just randomly destroy
all the records?

268
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:16,000
But she's no way of finding out

269
00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:16,920
But she's no way of finding out

270
00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:19,240
unless Fraulein Becker
tells her the truth.

271
00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,760
And how is she
going to get her to do that?

272
00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:27,440
Vera chooses
to visit Becker again.

273
00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,880
This time with the SAS.

274
00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:46,000
At Karlsruhe prison, Barkworth
and Vera confront Fraulein Becker.

275
00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:48,000
- Where are they?

276
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,480
- Where are they?

277
00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:51,240
- Where are what?
- The records!

278
00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:53,000
- I don't know.

279
00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:54,760
- I know you know.
Where are they?

280
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:56,000
- I don't know!

281
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:56,840
- I don't know!

282
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:00,040
- Search everything! All of it!

283
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:04,000
You said the French
destroyed everything.

284
00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:04,840
You said the French
destroyed everything.

285
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:06,520
- They did.
- Why would they do that?

286
00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:09,560
- I don't know!
- You lie!

287
00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:12,000
- Ma'am!

288
00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:12,800
- Ma'am!

289
00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:17,360
- What do we have here?
- I don't know.

290
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,120
- The records.

291
00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,640
You lie. Liar!

292
00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:44,000
Vera and Barkworth
go through the prison records.

293
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,200
Vera and Barkworth
go through the prison records.

294
00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:52,000
Every entry and exit
from the prison is marked.

295
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:53,000
Every entry and exit
from the prison is marked.

296
00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:58,680
Vera finds entries that
on the 6th of July 1944,

297
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:00,000
four women agents
are transferred

298
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:01,240
four women agents
are transferred

299
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:03,400
from the prison at Karlsruhe

300
00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:06,280
to the concentration camp
at Natzweiler.

301
00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:12,040
This corroborates
what Berg told Vera

302
00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,360
about four agents who
were killed at Natzweiler.

303
00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:24,000
Vera now has clear evidence that
four women agents were murdered.

304
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,560
Vera now has clear evidence that
four women agents were murdered.

305
00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:31,600
The names are Andree Borrel,

306
00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:32,000
Vera Leigh,

307
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,400
Vera Leigh,

308
00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:37,240
Diana Rowden,

309
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,000
and Sonya Olschanesky.

310
00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,120
and Sonya Olschanesky.

311
00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:47,000
The fourth name, Sonia Olschanesky,
is unknown to Vera.

312
00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:53,080
Vera expected to see
Noor's name or alias.

313
00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,000
Witnesses had identified Noor

314
00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:56,400
Witnesses had identified Noor

315
00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,640
as travelling with this group
to Natzweiler.

316
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,160
Noor was born in Moscow,

317
00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,000
so a Russian-sounding alias
could make sense.

318
00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:05,560
so a Russian-sounding alias
could make sense.

319
00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:11,120
For Vera, Sonia
Olschanesky's entry,

320
00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:12,000
taken with other evidence, is
actually for Noor Inayat Khan.

321
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,560
taken with other evidence, is
actually for Noor Inayat Khan.

322
00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:20,000
Vera has written evidence
that four SOE women,

323
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,800
Vera has written evidence
that four SOE women,

324
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:24,960
including Noor Inayat Khan,

325
00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:28,000
are transported from Karlsruhe
to Natzweiler.

326
00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:31,440
And most likely, killed there.

327
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,520
She can now
take the evidence to trial.

328
00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:44,000
The Natzweiler
war crimes trial

329
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:45,480
The Natzweiler
war crimes trial

330
00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:48,800
begins in Wuppertal,
in the west of Germany.

331
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:52,000
- The Natzweiler trial would have
been so important to Vera.

332
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:53,720
- The Natzweiler trial would have
been so important to Vera.

333
00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:57,040
It was her other chance to get
information about the women

334
00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,000
so she could provide that to the
families and their close ones,

335
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:00,520
so she could provide that to the
families and their close ones,

336
00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,600
but also to bring
these men to justice.

337
00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:08,000
This was the most brutal
execution,

338
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:08,680
This was the most brutal
execution,

339
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:11,240
murder in fact, of these women.

340
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:15,200
It didn't need to be done in
such a horrific manner, if at all.

341
00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:16,000
This will be
a British-led trial

342
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,640
This will be
a British-led trial

343
00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:23,240
with Nazis tried on German soil,
but under international law.

344
00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:28,960
A trial about one of the Nazis'
specially hidden concentration camps

345
00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:31,960
in the mountains of France.

346
00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:35,280
Natzweiler isn't
particularly well known.

347
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:37,480
But it was in microcosm

348
00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,000
the system of the concentration
camp set-up in Germany.

349
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:40,880
the system of the concentration
camp set-up in Germany.

350
00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,160
And in this case, in France.

351
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:45,720
It was a camp of 22,000 deaths.

352
00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,000
Around 55,000 people held
went through Natzweiler.

353
00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:48,600
Around 55,000 people held
went through Natzweiler.

354
00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:50,520
So, relatively small compared to

355
00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:52,960
some of the other concentration
camps in the Reich.

356
00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:56,000
But nevertheless, a system of
tremendous brutality, slave labour,

357
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,680
But nevertheless, a system of
tremendous brutality, slave labour,

358
00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:02,080
medical experimentation, oppression,
violence, the kapo system.

359
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,000
A terrible, terrible place.

360
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:05,040
A terrible, terrible place.

361
00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:10,160
But before
the trial starts,

362
00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,000
Vera receives a blunt instruction
from her new boss, Norman Mott.

363
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:15,680
Vera receives a blunt instruction
from her new boss, Norman Mott.

364
00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,000
- Vera, everything,
and I mean everything,

365
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:21,800
- Vera, everything,
and I mean everything,

366
00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:23,640
has been done in London

367
00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:27,320
to keep this disgusting business
out of the newspapers.

368
00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:28,000
I need you to ensure that the
press's interest is discouraged.

369
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:31,600
I need you to ensure that the
press's interest is discouraged.

370
00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:34,440
Wouldn't do our reputations
any good.

371
00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:38,240
- I understand.

372
00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:42,920
- I suggest you start

373
00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:44,000
by getting the names of the dead
withheld from the trial.

374
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,400
by getting the names of the dead
withheld from the trial.

375
00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:52,000
- Their families won't like it,
Norman.

376
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,680
- Their families won't like it,
Norman.

377
00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:56,240
They want to know
what happened.

378
00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:00,000
- Too bad.

379
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,520
- Too bad.

380
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:05,120
It's a disgusting business
which is best buried.

381
00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:11,040
Have you got a match?

382
00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,280
- No.

383
00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,520
Shame.

384
00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:24,000
The Natzweiler trial

385
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,920
The Natzweiler trial

386
00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,160
would have been
a troubling time for Vera.

387
00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:30,920
Not only because of hearing
the dreadful incidences

388
00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:32,000
and details of
what had happened,

389
00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:33,120
and details of
what had happened,

390
00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,680
but also the SOE was
still a secretive organisation.

391
00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:39,520
People were not aware that women
had been sent into the field

392
00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:40,000
in violation of
the Geneva Convention.

393
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,280
in violation of
the Geneva Convention.

394
00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:48,000
And she probably worried not only if
their names got out into the press

395
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,160
And she probably worried not only if
their names got out into the press

396
00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,600
what had happened to them, but there
were questions be start to raise

397
00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:55,760
about who had sent them,
why had they sent them,

398
00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:56,000
why had this been allowed to happen.

399
00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,560
why had this been allowed to happen.

400
00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:02,520
After four days
of hearings,

401
00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:04,000
the verdicts are delivered
to the accused.

402
00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:05,680
the verdicts are delivered
to the accused.

403
00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:17,600
Werner Rhode, the medical officer
who injected the women,

404
00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:20,000
is given a death sentence.

405
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:20,160
is given a death sentence.

406
00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,960
Peter Straub, SS officer
in charge of the executions,

407
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:35,040
is given 13 years in prison.

408
00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:36,000
Later that year, he is given
a death sentence.

409
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,880
Later that year, he is given
a death sentence.

410
00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:43,520
Fritz Hartjenstein, the
Kommandant of Natzweiler,

411
00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:44,000
is imprisoned for life.

412
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,480
is imprisoned for life.

413
00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,800
The verdict
of the Natzweiler trial

414
00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:52,000
was that the three men
who were on trial

415
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:52,200
was that the three men
who were on trial

416
00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:56,000
for the murder of these SOE women
were all found guilty.

417
00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:59,240
So in some respects,
that's a very positive outcome.

418
00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:00,000
She had proved that
this murder was unlawful,

419
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,080
She had proved that
this murder was unlawful,

420
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:04,600
this execution, as they called it.

421
00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:07,840
But then the sentences may have
been a bittersweet moment.

422
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,200
Did Vera want an eye for an eye
at this point?

423
00:24:10,360 --> 00:24:14,000
Did she want to see these men
suffer and pay the ultimate price?

424
00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:16,000
Or was she just happy to have
received the guilty verdict?

425
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:17,760
Or was she just happy to have
received the guilty verdict?

426
00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:20,000
She was a very straightforward
woman,

427
00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:22,200
and I think she would have
been just pleased

428
00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:24,000
to have seen these men
go down for what they'd done.

429
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,840
to have seen these men
go down for what they'd done.

430
00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:30,480
Vera secures
the agreement of the court

431
00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:32,000
that the names of the dead
be withheld from publication.

432
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,240
that the names of the dead
be withheld from publication.

433
00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:38,880
Thanks to Vera's work,
the trial fails to create

434
00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:40,000
Mott's much feared
newspaper sensation.

435
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,080
Mott's much feared
newspaper sensation.

436
00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:47,560
Vera's role in the affair
remains out of the public eye.

437
00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:48,000
For now.

438
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:49,720
For now.

439
00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:01,080
Vera turns her attention to her
final three women spies

440
00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:04,000
from Karlsruhe
who are unaccounted for.

441
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:04,680
from Karlsruhe
who are unaccounted for.

442
00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:08,480
Yolande Beekman, Elaine Plewman,

443
00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:12,000
and Madeleine Damerment.

444
00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:12,160
and Madeleine Damerment.

445
00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:18,480
Vera comes across
an interrogation statement,

446
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:20,000
taken by American investigators,

447
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:21,280
taken by American investigators,

448
00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:25,120
of Gestapo soldiers stationed
in the town of Karlsruhe.

449
00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:36,000
One soldier, Max Wassmer, recalls
transporting women prisoners

450
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,960
One soldier, Max Wassmer, recalls
transporting women prisoners

451
00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:43,160
from Karlsruhe to Dachau
concentration camp.

452
00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:48,000
The ranks of three of the women

453
00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:50,920
match those of Vera's
unaccounted agents.

454
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,440
And Wassmer's detailed
description of one woman

455
00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,000
matches Madeleine Damerment.

456
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:06,280
At Dachau, Wassmer
reportedly tells his colleagues

457
00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:08,000
that he pronounced the death
sentence on the women.

458
00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:08,920
that he pronounced the death
sentence on the women.

459
00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:14,360
And that they were then killed.

460
00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:16,000
But can Vera be sure?

461
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,720
But can Vera be sure?

462
00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:23,160
Other Gestapo soldiers claim
there were four women,

463
00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:24,000
not three, like Wassmer says.

464
00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:26,000
not three, like Wassmer says.

465
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,320
They also claim that
one of the women

466
00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:32,000
came from a completely
different prison called Pforzheim,

467
00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,360
not Karlsruhe, as Wassmer states.

468
00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,880
- One of the problems that Vera has,
and indeed all of the people

469
00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:40,000
involved in the war crimes
trials have,

470
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:41,160
involved in the war crimes
trials have,

471
00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:43,360
is the veracity of the witnesses.

472
00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:47,000
Because when she got testimony
or drawings

473
00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:48,000
or verification from her own side,
her own agents,

474
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,480
or verification from her own side,
her own agents,

475
00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:53,720
or people who were also
in the camps,

476
00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,000
and said they saw three women
or four women

477
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:57,000
and said they saw three women
or four women

478
00:26:57,160 --> 00:26:59,440
who came into the camp,
she can believe them.

479
00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:01,600
They may not remember
everything,

480
00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:03,960
but at least she knows
that they're being honest.

481
00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:06,720
But when you're relying on the
testimony of an SS officer

482
00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:09,360
or a kapo who's worked
in the camp,

483
00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:12,000
they're also self-interested, they
also want to exonerate themselves.

484
00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:12,880
they're also self-interested, they
also want to exonerate themselves.

485
00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,600
And so it's very difficult often to
know if they're telling the truth.

486
00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:19,080
And so, even though
she gets the Wassmer testimony

487
00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:20,000
and she thinks she's got
some solid information

488
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,120
and she thinks she's got
some solid information

489
00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:24,320
about what's happened to
her final three agents,

490
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:27,200
she can't really be sure.
Particularly when then she gets

491
00:27:27,360 --> 00:27:28,000
contradictory evidence.

492
00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,120
contradictory evidence.

493
00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:34,320
Can Vera trust
Wassmer's testimony in the report?

494
00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:36,000
Vera has to find Wassmer
and interrogate him herself.

495
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,240
Vera has to find Wassmer
and interrogate him herself.

496
00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:52,000
After months of searching,
Vera tracks Wassmer down

497
00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:52,200
After months of searching,
Vera tracks Wassmer down

498
00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:54,960
to internment camp number 74

499
00:27:55,120 --> 00:27:57,720
in Ludwigsburg, Germany.

500
00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:04,440
- Vera is the only one who knows
all three SOE agents.

501
00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:06,600
She knows them intimately.

502
00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,000
And Max Wassmer says that he
thinks he's identified them.

503
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,880
And Max Wassmer says that he
thinks he's identified them.

504
00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:13,560
Now, this is a huge big deal because
Vera can actually get the man

505
00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:16,000
in front of her and determine
whether these women

506
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:16,800
in front of her and determine
whether these women

507
00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:19,760
were different women
or were her agents.

508
00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:22,960
And, you know, being there and able
to speak to somebody about it,

509
00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:24,000
where you know if you show
somebody a photograph,

510
00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:25,480
where you know if you show
somebody a photograph,

511
00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:27,720
you know when they go
'That's definitely the person'

512
00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:30,200
or 'I think that's the person.'
And it's all to do with intonation.

513
00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:32,000
It's all to do with being in
the same room as someone.

514
00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:33,040
It's all to do with being in
the same room as someone.

515
00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:35,960
So for Vera, being in the same
room as Max Wassmer

516
00:28:36,120 --> 00:28:39,600
is really important so that
she can interrogate him.

517
00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:43,400
- Your name is Max Wassmer.
Correct?

518
00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:47,240
- Yes.

519
00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:54,360
- You transported women from
Karlsruhe prison to Dachau. Correct?

520
00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:12,000
- Yes.

521
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:12,560
- Yes.

522
00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:18,040
- And then you watched
as they were shot. Correct?

523
00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:22,120
- No.

524
00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:24,800
I handed them over to the guards.

525
00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960
- This report clearly states

526
00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:30,880
that witnesses saw you
take the women to be shot.

527
00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:35,360
- Well, I was there, yes.

528
00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:39,440
I wasn't...present at the end.

529
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:44,000
The guards took the women in,
not me.

530
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:44,520
The guards took the women in,
not me.

531
00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:49,680
We just...
We just did transport.

532
00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:52,000
- Then how did others know
that four women were killed?

533
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,160
- Then how did others know
that four women were killed?

534
00:29:56,200 --> 00:30:00,000
- Three.
- The report says four women.

535
00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:00,320
- Three.
- The report says four women.

536
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,240
- It was three.

537
00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:06,480
- How can you be so sure?

538
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:08,000
- Because they gave me a receipt.

539
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:08,880
- Because they gave me a receipt.

540
00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:13,480
- A what?

541
00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:16,000
- The next day, guards
gave me a receipt

542
00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,640
- The next day, guards
gave me a receipt

543
00:30:18,800 --> 00:30:21,320
for three women spies
shot dead.

544
00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:24,000
We needed it for book-keeping
back at Karlsruhe.

545
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:25,880
We needed it for book-keeping
back at Karlsruhe.

546
00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:32,000
Shall I describe them for you?

547
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:33,520
Shall I describe them for you?

548
00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:40,000
Three women.

549
00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:40,320
Three women.

550
00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:43,720
Wassmer provides
descriptions of three women

551
00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,400
transferred from Karlsruhe
to Dachau

552
00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:48,000
that match Vera's records
of three SOE women.

553
00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:50,440
that match Vera's records
of three SOE women.

554
00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:54,600
Vera has sufficient proof
that her SOE agents,

555
00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:56,000
Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman,
and Madeleine Damerment,

556
00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,800
Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman,
and Madeleine Damerment,

557
00:30:59,960 --> 00:31:02,960
are killed at Dachau.

558
00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:07,160
Vera, after interviewing
Max Wassmer,

559
00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:09,800
now has everybody accounted for.

560
00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:12,000
She knows exactly where
all of her agents ended up.

561
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,480
She knows exactly where
all of her agents ended up.

562
00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:16,320
And there must have been a sort of
wonderful sense of completion,

563
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:18,880
but also this sort of tragic pang

564
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:20,000
of knowing that there's
nobody left to be saved.

565
00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,200
of knowing that there's
nobody left to be saved.

566
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,560
And just the horrific nature
of their deaths.

567
00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:26,720
It must have been absolutely awful.

568
00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:36,000
Vera now believes
she has sufficient evidence

569
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:36,960
Vera now believes
she has sufficient evidence

570
00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:43,000
to account for every one of her lost
women spies, alive or dead.

571
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:50,720
She writes up a report for London,
closing the case.

572
00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:52,000
Of the 39 women Vera sent to war,

573
00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:55,160
Of the 39 women Vera sent to war,

574
00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:58,720
27 returned alive.

575
00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:00,000
Many after sustained torture.

576
00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:02,360
Many after sustained torture.

577
00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:08,000
Twelve lose their lives
at the hands of the Nazis.

578
00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:11,600
Twelve lose their lives
at the hands of the Nazis.

579
00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:20,920
She encloses draft letters to be
sent to the women's next of kin.

580
00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:24,000
Details of their names to be
completed in London.

581
00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:25,400
Details of their names to be
completed in London.

582
00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,640
"It is with deepest regret
that I have to inform you

583
00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:32,000
that your daughter was killed

584
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:32,960
that your daughter was killed

585
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:37,320
in the early hours of
the 13th of September 1944

586
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,960
in the camp of Dachau.

587
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,000
According to what is believed
to be a reliable report,

588
00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:47,560
she was shot through the back of the
head, and death was immediate.

589
00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:48,000
The body was cremated
in the camp crematorium."

590
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:52,000
The body was cremated
in the camp crematorium."

591
00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:56,000
Vera does succeed
in discovering the fate

592
00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:56,400
Vera does succeed
in discovering the fate

593
00:32:56,560 --> 00:32:59,280
of the 12 missing women agents.

594
00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,440
And in that sense,
there is closure for her.

595
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,000
She has succeeded in discovering
what's happened to all of them.

596
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,640
She has succeeded in discovering
what's happened to all of them.

597
00:33:06,800 --> 00:33:09,800
But also, it means that she can
write to the families

598
00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:12,000
and personally tell them
what's happened.

599
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:13,760
and personally tell them
what's happened.

600
00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,720
And she carries that
for the rest of her life.

601
00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:19,000
What you find later in life

602
00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:20,000
is some of the children of the
agents who died in action

603
00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:22,960
is some of the children of the
agents who died in action

604
00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:26,160
actually seek her out. They travel
from across the world

605
00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:28,000
because she's the one tangible
physical link with those agents.

606
00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:32,120
because she's the one tangible
physical link with those agents.

607
00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,600
And so she assumes
a really important role,

608
00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:36,000
not only immediately after
investigations,

609
00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:39,560
not only immediately after
investigations,

610
00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:41,760
but for the rest of her life.

611
00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:44,000
She's the one
that carries their memory.

612
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:44,560
She's the one
that carries their memory.

613
00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:52,000
Vera has finally uncovered
the fate of her missing women

614
00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:52,360
Vera has finally uncovered
the fate of her missing women

615
00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:55,520
and prepares to leave Germany.

616
00:33:59,600 --> 00:34:00,000
With this part of her mission over,
Vera will return to England.

617
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:04,680
With this part of her mission over,
Vera will return to England.

618
00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:16,000
Now she must answer
the hardest question.

619
00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:21,320
How did it all go so wrong?

620
00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,800
Vera must now uncover why
so many of her agents were captured.

621
00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:40,000
And how the Nazi
intelligence service

622
00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:40,840
And how the Nazi
intelligence service

623
00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:45,800
seemed to infiltrate SOE's
agent networks so successfully.

624
00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:47,960
When Vera returns
to England,

625
00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:50,480
there's a niggling doubt
in her mind

626
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:53,600
that perhaps
they have been betrayed.

627
00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:55,760
She has been betrayed.

628
00:34:55,920 --> 00:34:56,000
Perhaps there was a spy
within the SOE.

629
00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:58,800
Perhaps there was a spy
within the SOE.

630
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,640
Perhaps there was somebody
betraying them all, all along.

631
00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:09,080
And the most terrifying fear
starts to take hold of her.

632
00:35:09,240 --> 00:35:11,000
That somebody very close to her,

633
00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:12,000
somebody who she has to have
worked with at SOE itself,

634
00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:14,200
somebody who she has to have
worked with at SOE itself,

635
00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:16,360
might have actually betrayed her.

636
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,640
And she has to start thinking,

637
00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:20,000
did I send these agents
out to their deaths?

638
00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,960
did I send these agents
out to their deaths?

639
00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:25,840
Were they being
parachuted to or flown to

640
00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:28,000
the waiting arms of treachery?

641
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:28,400
the waiting arms of treachery?

642
00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:32,480
The man who is key to this

643
00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:36,000
is the head of Nazi security
in France, Hans Kieffer,

644
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:36,600
is the head of Nazi security
in France, Hans Kieffer,

645
00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:39,760
who is hiding somewhere in Germany.

646
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:44,000
Find Kieffer and you
find the traitor.

647
00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:45,680
Find Kieffer and you
find the traitor.

648
00:35:57,240 --> 00:36:00,000
Vera passes a tip to her friend,
SAS Major Bill Barkworth,

649
00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:01,840
Vera passes a tip to her friend,
SAS Major Bill Barkworth,

650
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:07,280
that Kieffer might be hiding in his
hometown of Garmisch in Bavaria.

651
00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:16,000
With Kieffer on the run, Vera
turns to another leading Nazi

652
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:16,040
With Kieffer on the run, Vera
turns to another leading Nazi

653
00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:20,720
to try and uncover how the Germans
captured her women agents.

654
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:24,000
He is the man who masterminded

655
00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,280
He is the man who masterminded

656
00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:28,840
the Nazi radio operation
in northern France.

657
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:32,000
Dr Josef Goetz.

658
00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,960
Dr Josef Goetz.

659
00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:40,000
Goetz worked as one of Kieffer's
lead counter intelligence officers.

660
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:44,280
Goetz worked as one of Kieffer's
lead counter intelligence officers.

661
00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:48,000
- Dr Goetz worked in Avenue Foch

662
00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:48,840
- Dr Goetz worked in Avenue Foch

663
00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:51,360
in the Sicherheitsdienst
headquarters in Paris.

664
00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:55,040
And he's an underling of
SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Kieffer

665
00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:56,000
from the Sicherheitsdienst.

666
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,320
from the Sicherheitsdienst.

667
00:36:57,480 --> 00:37:02,520
And his job is effectively to
engage in counter espionage.

668
00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:04,000
To collect the evidence, letters,
documents from enemy agents,

669
00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:07,320
To collect the evidence, letters,
documents from enemy agents,

670
00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:09,480
and keep them, analyse them.

671
00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:12,000
And then give that information
back to Kieffer

672
00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:12,200
And then give that information
back to Kieffer

673
00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:15,360
and inform him about
what the agents are up to.

674
00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:19,440
There is one thing
Goetz is especially good at,

675
00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:20,000
which is fooling the British
with fake radio transmissions.

676
00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:23,680
which is fooling the British
with fake radio transmissions.

677
00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:28,000
London was oblivious that
agents had been captured.

678
00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,160
London was oblivious that
agents had been captured.

679
00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:35,840
And that Goetz was using
information tortured out of them

680
00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:39,280
to trick SOE into revealing
intelligence

681
00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:42,520
about the agents' circuits.

682
00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:44,000
- It's basically a game that they
were playing with the British

683
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:47,000
- It's basically a game that they
were playing with the British

684
00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:48,760
by sending them false messages

685
00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:50,960
through their own wireless
transmitters.

686
00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:52,000
So when you'd capture an agent,
it'd be taken back to Avenue Foch

687
00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:54,360
So when you'd capture an agent,
it'd be taken back to Avenue Foch

688
00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:58,320
and they'd be interrogated and
their actual transmitter was kept.

689
00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:00,000
So that that meant that when they
gave them the right codes,

690
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:02,320
So that that meant that when they
gave them the right codes,

691
00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,520
they could then give false messages
back to London

692
00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:08,000
and get them to do all sorts of
things that they wanted to.

693
00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:08,280
and get them to do all sorts of
things that they wanted to.

694
00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:11,120
Make them think that agents are
still OK and hadn't been detained,

695
00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:15,160
or indeed give them false messages
about what was happening in the war

696
00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:16,000
that would get passed up the chain
to Winston Churchill

697
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,760
that would get passed up the chain
to Winston Churchill

698
00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:20,160
and affect the war.

699
00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:22,560
Goetz is one of thousands

700
00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:24,000
of suspected war criminals
arrested after the war.

701
00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,360
of suspected war criminals
arrested after the war.

702
00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:31,560
But when it is discovered that he is
the radio mastermind at Avenue Foch,

703
00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:32,000
he is sent to England
for further interrogation.

704
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,040
he is sent to England
for further interrogation.

705
00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:38,880
- Funkspiel.

706
00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:40,000
That's what we called it.
The radio game.

707
00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,720
That's what we called it.
The radio game.

708
00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:45,960
London was
very bad at it.

709
00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:48,000
We would impersonate
one of your agents.

710
00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,600
We would impersonate
one of your agents.

711
00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:55,520
Ask questions. And London
would give us the answer.

712
00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:56,000
With a...
little slap on the wrist.

713
00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,320
With a...
little slap on the wrist.

714
00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:03,480
"Please use your security code
next time."

715
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:12,000
London was a joke.

716
00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:13,600
London was a joke.

717
00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:17,440
When the agents we captured
knew how much we knew already...

718
00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:20,000
Well, they simply gave up.

719
00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:21,560
Well, they simply gave up.

720
00:39:23,720 --> 00:39:27,000
- What did you do once
the agents were caught?

721
00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:31,240
- We...interrogated them.

722
00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,040
For more personal information.

723
00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:38,840
- More?

724
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:44,000
- Kieffer told your agents that we
knew all their secrets already.

725
00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:44,240
- Kieffer told your agents that we
knew all their secrets already.

726
00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:47,880
And if they wanted to live...

727
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:52,000
Well, they'd have to...
collaborate with him.

728
00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:53,120
Well, they'd have to...
collaborate with him.

729
00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:57,880
- How did Kieffer know so much?

730
00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:00,000
Personal information
was never shared by radio.

731
00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:01,520
Personal information
was never shared by radio.

732
00:40:01,680 --> 00:40:05,480
- No, not by radio.

733
00:40:07,480 --> 00:40:08,000
- The only personal information
was sent by -

734
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,280
- The only personal information
was sent by -

735
00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:12,640
- By...mail.

736
00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:24,000
Goetz reveals that
Kieffer somehow gets access

737
00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:24,160
Goetz reveals that
Kieffer somehow gets access

738
00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:28,560
to personal letters that Vera's
agents send from France

739
00:40:28,720 --> 00:40:31,400
back home to England.

740
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:40,000
Uncoded letters
full of private information.

741
00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:40,840
Uncoded letters
full of private information.

742
00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,640
Vera discovers that Kieffer
has actually had access

743
00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:48,000
to all of the mail from the agents.

744
00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:49,960
to all of the mail from the agents.

745
00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:52,320
So they didn't have a chance.

746
00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:54,480
When the agents
are dropped into France,

747
00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:56,000
the Germans know exactly
who's coming and when.

748
00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:56,720
the Germans know exactly
who's coming and when.

749
00:40:56,880 --> 00:40:59,200
And that realisation

750
00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:02,520
that the Germans were reading
all the agents' mail

751
00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:04,000
must have been such a
shocking revelation to Vera.

752
00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:07,000
must have been such a
shocking revelation to Vera.

753
00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:09,520
And then it leads to
the next question.

754
00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:12,000
Who had betrayed them?

755
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:12,760
Who had betrayed them?

756
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:18,760
- How did Kieffer get the mail?

757
00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:25,040
- Kieffer told me that
he got it from Gilbert.

758
00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:39,960
Yes.

759
00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:42,840
I believe that's him.

760
00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:48,120
Gilbert
is the codename for

761
00:41:48,280 --> 00:41:51,760
French agent Henri Dericourt.

762
00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:00,000
- How lovely to see you.
- Likewise.

763
00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:00,720
- How lovely to see you.
- Likewise.

764
00:42:00,880 --> 00:42:04,560
The man SOE had trusted
with the safety of their agents

765
00:42:04,720 --> 00:42:06,800
appears to be a traitor.

766
00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,800
Dericourt had already been
recalled to London

767
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,120
by Buckmaster and Bodington

768
00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:16,000
after allegations of collaborating
with the Nazis.

769
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:17,240
after allegations of collaborating
with the Nazis.

770
00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:22,680
Dericourt pleaded his innocence,
and after an investigation...

771
00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:24,000
- Don't worry, Dericourt. We'll
clear this whole sorry business up.

772
00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:26,640
- Don't worry, Dericourt. We'll
clear this whole sorry business up.

773
00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:28,400
- Thanks.

774
00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:31,520
..he is cleared.

775
00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:32,000
- Vera is put in a position where
she either believes a Nazi

776
00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:35,840
- Vera is put in a position where
she either believes a Nazi

777
00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:37,960
or a possible double agent.

778
00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:40,000
Henri Dericourt is in
the heart of the SOE.

779
00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:41,000
Henri Dericourt is in
the heart of the SOE.

780
00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,200
He is one of their own.

781
00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:46,080
This is a man that
she hands over her agents to.

782
00:42:46,240 --> 00:42:48,000
How could she possibly believe that
he could be a double agent?

783
00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:49,920
How could she possibly believe that
he could be a double agent?

784
00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:52,840
He was cleared. I mean,
surely everybody knows him.

785
00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,000
But how did the Nazis know so much?
How is it possible?

786
00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:57,440
But how did the Nazis know so much?
How is it possible?

787
00:42:57,600 --> 00:42:59,880
And here is Goetz saying,

788
00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:03,360
'Well, you know this.
I'm telling you the truth.'

789
00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:04,000
And it must have been
such a worm in her mind.

790
00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,760
And it must have been
such a worm in her mind.

791
00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:10,560
Was Dericourt a spy, a double agent?

792
00:43:10,720 --> 00:43:12,000
So who
is telling the truth?

793
00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:14,120
So who
is telling the truth?

794
00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:16,360
Dericourt?

795
00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:18,520
Or Goetz?

796
00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:20,000
One of the problems
with trying to tease out a spy

797
00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:22,320
One of the problems
with trying to tease out a spy

798
00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:25,720
is that you have to trust people
that you don't trust.

799
00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,000
And in this case, she's
talking to people like Dr Goetz

800
00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:28,440
And in this case, she's
talking to people like Dr Goetz

801
00:43:28,600 --> 00:43:33,800
from the SD, and it's in his vested
interest, and has been for years,

802
00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:36,000
to play cat and mouse games with the
SOE and with people like Vera.

803
00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:38,960
to play cat and mouse games with the
SOE and with people like Vera.

804
00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:42,680
And so she has to decide 'Well, can
I trust somebody like Dr Goetz?'

805
00:43:42,840 --> 00:43:44,000
So these doubts
are also in her mind.

806
00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:45,920
So these doubts
are also in her mind.

807
00:43:46,080 --> 00:43:48,760
What does she really know?

808
00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,320
The only way
for Vera to be sure

809
00:43:56,480 --> 00:43:58,480
is to find the mastermind

810
00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:00,000
for all Nazi intelligence
in northern France.

811
00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:01,560
for all Nazi intelligence
in northern France.

812
00:44:01,720 --> 00:44:04,480
Hans Kieffer.

813
00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:08,000
A man who is on the run,
hiding somewhere in Germany.

814
00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:09,760
A man who is on the run,
hiding somewhere in Germany.

815
00:44:20,280 --> 00:44:23,280
But all of Vera's work
comes into question

816
00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:24,000
when she receives a letter forwarded
by her superior, Norman Mott.

817
00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:28,240
when she receives a letter forwarded
by her superior, Norman Mott.

818
00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:32,000
The letter is written by
Yolande Lagrave,

819
00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:33,880
The letter is written by
Yolande Lagrave,

820
00:44:34,040 --> 00:44:37,080
a member of
the French Resistance.

821
00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:40,000
Lagrave writes that in June 1943,

822
00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:41,960
Lagrave writes that in June 1943,

823
00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:47,400
she was arrested by the Gestapo and
transferred to Pforzheim prison.

824
00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:55,960
"I was able to correspond
with an English parachutist

825
00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:58,120
who was locked up there also.

826
00:44:58,280 --> 00:45:01,120
She was very unhappy.

827
00:45:01,280 --> 00:45:03,640
Her hands and feet were chained.

828
00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:04,000
And she was never allowed out.

829
00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:05,800
And she was never allowed out.

830
00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:09,840
I heard the blows which she
received from the prison guards.

831
00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:12,000
She was taken away from Pforzheim

832
00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:12,320
She was taken away from Pforzheim

833
00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:15,000
in September 1944.

834
00:45:15,160 --> 00:45:17,840
Before she left, she had been able
to send me

835
00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:20,000
not her name, because it was
too dangerous, but her alias.

836
00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:21,640
not her name, because it was
too dangerous, but her alias.

837
00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:24,240
And she also wrote down
her address for me.

838
00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:26,040
It was this.

839
00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:28,000
Nora Baker. Radio Centre
Officers Service, RAF.

840
00:45:28,000 --> 00:45:29,720
Nora Baker. Radio Centre
Officers Service, RAF.

841
00:45:29,880 --> 00:45:31,960
4 Taviston Street, London.

842
00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:36,000
I kept the address on a piece
of paper sewn into my hem."

843
00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:36,040
I kept the address on a piece
of paper sewn into my hem."

844
00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:42,960
Noor Inayat Khan had been
recruited as a wireless operator

845
00:45:43,120 --> 00:45:44,000
from the WAAF, the women's
division of the RAF.

846
00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:47,640
from the WAAF, the women's
division of the RAF.

847
00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:52,000
4 Taviston Street, London, had
once been her family's home

848
00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:52,960
4 Taviston Street, London, had
once been her family's home

849
00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:57,240
and Nora Baker had
once been her alias.

850
00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:13,840
Vera believes the prisoner
Lagrave writes about is Noor.

851
00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:16,000
And if Noor had been held at
Pforzheim until September 1944,

852
00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:19,880
And if Noor had been held at
Pforzheim until September 1944,

853
00:46:20,040 --> 00:46:22,400
then there is no way
she could have been

854
00:46:22,560 --> 00:46:24,000
one of the four women killed
at Natzweiler in July 1944.

855
00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:27,840
one of the four women killed
at Natzweiler in July 1944.

856
00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:30,600
- When Vera learns about
Noor's fate,

857
00:46:30,760 --> 00:46:32,000
and the fact that she's gone
to Pforzheim,

858
00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:32,760
and the fact that she's gone
to Pforzheim,

859
00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:34,920
it's such a mix of emotions.

860
00:46:35,080 --> 00:46:39,600
She's written to the family that
Noor has been killed in Natzweiler.

861
00:46:39,760 --> 00:46:40,000
She has internalised that now,
dealt with that.

862
00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:42,800
She has internalised that now,
dealt with that.

863
00:46:42,960 --> 00:46:44,640
There's been some closure.

864
00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:46,800
And now this has opened up
something else.

865
00:46:46,960 --> 00:46:48,000
Could Noor be alive? Did she manage
to get out? What happened to her?

866
00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,600
Could Noor be alive? Did she manage
to get out? What happened to her?

867
00:46:50,760 --> 00:46:55,320
So she's in a space where now she
has to find out the final journey.

868
00:46:55,480 --> 00:46:56,000
She has to find out if she escaped.
There is a sliver of hope.

869
00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:57,640
She has to find out if she escaped.
There is a sliver of hope.

870
00:46:57,800 --> 00:47:00,440
But also, what could have
happened to Noor?

871
00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:04,000
So what did
happen to Noor?

872
00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:04,400
So what did
happen to Noor?

873
00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:10,320
If she wasn't killed at Natzweiler,
could Noor still be alive?

874
00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:12,000
Vera has to uncover the truth.

875
00:47:12,000 --> 00:47:14,680
Vera has to uncover the truth.

876
00:47:56,080 --> 00:47:59,080
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