1 00:00:02,870 --> 00:00:09,009 [OWL HOOTING]. 2 00:00:18,852 --> 00:00:24,292 * 3 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,836 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: MY FIRST VISUAL MEMORIES ARE OF 4 00:00:35,869 --> 00:00:39,107 THIS FRAMED POSTER ABOVE MY CRIB. 5 00:00:44,112 --> 00:00:48,649 I WOULD STARE AT IT EVERY NIGHT BEFORE I WENT TO BED. 6 00:00:51,819 --> 00:00:55,289 MY FATHER WAS AN UNDERGROUND COMIC DISTRIBUTOR. 7 00:00:55,323 --> 00:00:58,292 HE'S ALWAYS BEEN THIS SORT OF ZELIG OF THE COUNTERCULTURE 8 00:00:58,326 --> 00:01:00,528 AS I LIKE TO CALL HIM. 9 00:01:00,561 --> 00:01:03,531 HAVING PAINTED IN WARHOL'S STUDIO, 10 00:01:03,564 --> 00:01:07,435 BEING ROOMIES WITH LOU REED, HE KNEW R. CRUMB 11 00:01:08,068 --> 00:01:11,405 AND ALL THESE GREAT ARTISTS OF HIS GENERATION. 12 00:01:11,439 --> 00:01:13,707 I MEAN, I WAS BROUGHT UP ON ALL KINDS OF WACKY VISUALS 13 00:01:13,741 --> 00:01:16,577 AS A KID. 14 00:01:16,610 --> 00:01:21,315 SO I WOULD STARE AT THIS PAINTING OVER AND OVER: 15 00:01:21,349 --> 00:01:24,385 "THE GARDEN OF EARTHLY DELIGHTS" 16 00:01:24,418 --> 00:01:27,255 BY HIERONYMUS BOSCH. 17 00:01:29,823 --> 00:01:32,926 IT WAS PAINTED AROUND 1500. 18 00:01:32,960 --> 00:01:35,629 AND IF YOU LOOK AT THESE PANELS LONG ENOUGH, 19 00:01:35,663 --> 00:01:40,234 THEY START TO TELL A STORY. 20 00:01:40,268 --> 00:01:43,337 IN THE FIRST PANEL YOU HAVE ADAM AND EVE IN THE 21 00:01:43,371 --> 00:01:45,173 GARDEN OF EDEN. 22 00:01:45,206 --> 00:01:47,141 BIRDS FLYING OFF INTO THE DISTANCE, 23 00:01:47,175 --> 00:01:51,812 ELEPHANTS AND GIRAFFE AND A LOT OF RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY. 24 00:01:51,845 --> 00:01:54,415 THE SECOND PANEL IS WHERE IT STARTS TO BECOME 25 00:01:54,448 --> 00:01:57,017 MORE INTERESTING. 26 00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:59,453 THE DEADLY SINS START TO INFUSE THEIR WAY 27 00:01:59,487 --> 00:02:01,289 INTO THE PAINTING. 28 00:02:01,322 --> 00:02:06,494 THERE'S OVERPOPULATION, THERE'S DEBAUCHERY AND EXCESS. 29 00:02:07,295 --> 00:02:11,265 AND THE LAST PANEL, WHICH IS THE MOST NIGHTMARISH ONE, 30 00:02:11,299 --> 00:02:16,103 ESPECIALLY FROM A YOUNG CHILD'S PERSPECTIVE, 31 00:02:16,136 --> 00:02:20,508 IS THIS TWISTED, DECAYED, BURNT LANDSCAPE. 32 00:02:22,009 --> 00:02:26,980 A PARADISE THAT HAS BEEN DEGRADED AND DESTROYED. 33 00:02:32,386 --> 00:02:35,489 MAN: MAN MAY BE UNWITTINGLY CHANGING THE WORLD'S CLIMATE 34 00:02:35,523 --> 00:02:38,125 THROUGH THE WASTE PRODUCTS OF ITS CIVILIZATION... 35 00:02:38,158 --> 00:02:40,861 MAN 2: THE BURNING OF COAL, OIL AND WOOD IS RELEASING 36 00:02:40,894 --> 00:02:43,864 CARBON DIOXIDE INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. 37 00:02:43,897 --> 00:02:46,567 MAN 3: THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT HAS BEEN DETECTED AND 38 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,303 IT IS CHANGING OUR CLIMATE NOW. 39 00:02:49,337 --> 00:02:51,839 MAN 4: GUESS WHERE THE TEMPERATURE GOES? 40 00:02:51,872 --> 00:02:54,475 IT GOES UP. 41 00:02:54,508 --> 00:02:56,310 REPORTERS: CLIMATE CHANGE IS ALREADY IN OUR BACKYARDS. 42 00:02:56,344 --> 00:02:57,978 IT'S OFFICIAL, 2012 WAS THE HOTTEST... 43 00:02:58,011 --> 00:03:02,082 2013, 2014, 2015... 44 00:03:02,115 --> 00:03:04,685 WARMEST YEAR AROUND THE GLOBE, WARMEST YEAR ON RECORD. 45 00:03:04,718 --> 00:03:07,821 WOMAN: IT IS THESE ACTIVITIES THAT DROVE MANKIND OUT 46 00:03:07,855 --> 00:03:10,624 OF THE GARDEN OF EDEN. 47 00:03:17,631 --> 00:03:18,999 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HI, HOW ARE YOU? 48 00:03:19,032 --> 00:03:20,368 BAN KI-MOON: AH, MR. DICAPRIO. 49 00:03:20,401 --> 00:03:21,669 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: PLEASURE, PLEASURE. 50 00:03:21,702 --> 00:03:24,372 BAN KI-MOON: GREAT TO, GREAT PLEASURE TO SEE YOU. 51 00:03:24,405 --> 00:03:28,909 HERE, WE CAN MOVE THIS, THIS CAN BE ADJUSTED. 52 00:03:29,410 --> 00:03:30,844 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OH WOW, THIS IS FOR HEIGHT CONTROL. 53 00:03:30,878 --> 00:03:32,946 BAN KI-MOON: YEAH, LIKE THIS, LIKE THIS. 54 00:03:32,980 --> 00:03:35,616 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: FOR SHORTER LEADERS AND TALLER LEADERS. 55 00:03:35,649 --> 00:03:38,586 WHAT SPECIFIC MESSAGE DO YOU THINK IS THE MOST IMPORTANT? 56 00:03:38,619 --> 00:03:41,855 BAN KI-MOON: CLIMATE CHANGE IS COMING MUCH, MUCH FASTER. 57 00:03:41,889 --> 00:03:44,425 WE HAVE SEEN SUCH, UH, 58 00:03:44,458 --> 00:03:48,729 EXTRAORDINARY EXTREME WEATHER PATTERNS. 59 00:03:48,762 --> 00:03:52,266 IF YOU CONSIDER THIS VASTNESS OF THIS UNIVERSE, 60 00:03:52,300 --> 00:03:55,969 THIS PLANET EARTH IS JUST A SMALL BOAT. 61 00:03:56,003 --> 00:03:59,773 IF THIS BOAT IS SINKING, THEN I THINK WE WILL HAVE 62 00:03:59,807 --> 00:04:03,577 TO ALL SINK TOGETHER. 63 00:04:03,611 --> 00:04:07,581 I KNOW THAT HE HAS BEEN A VERY COMMITTED AND EFFECTIVE 64 00:04:07,615 --> 00:04:11,251 ENVIRONMENTALIST AND THAT IS WHY I REALLY COUNT ON 65 00:04:11,285 --> 00:04:15,155 YOUR LEADERSHIP AND VISION. 66 00:04:16,424 --> 00:04:19,059 ANNOUNCER: PLEASE WELCOME NEWLY APPOINTED UNITED NATIONS 67 00:04:19,092 --> 00:04:23,731 MESSENGER OF PEACE, MR. LEONARDO DICAPRIO. 68 00:04:23,764 --> 00:04:28,268 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE]. 69 00:04:28,302 --> 00:04:30,804 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THANK YOU MR. SECRETARY GENERAL, 70 00:04:30,838 --> 00:04:32,640 YOUR EXCELLENCIES... 71 00:04:32,673 --> 00:04:35,275 I FEEL INCREDIBLY HONORED THAT THEY CHOSE ME TO BE THE 72 00:04:35,309 --> 00:04:37,778 UNITED NATIONS MESSENGER OF PEACE ON CLIMATE CHANGE. 73 00:04:37,811 --> 00:04:40,247 I STAND BEFORE YOU, NOT AS AN EXPERT, 74 00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:42,249 BUT AS A CONCERNED CITIZEN. 75 00:04:42,282 --> 00:04:44,284 I WANT TO DO EVERYTHING I CAN TO LEARN MORE 76 00:04:44,318 --> 00:04:45,986 ABOUT THIS ISSUE. 77 00:04:46,019 --> 00:04:49,923 SEE FOR MYSELF EXACTLY WHAT'S GOING ON AND WHAT CAN BE DONE. 78 00:04:49,957 --> 00:04:53,594 BUT IT ALL KINDA SEEMS BEYOND OUR CONTROL. 79 00:04:53,627 --> 00:04:56,630 AS AN ACTOR, I PRETEND FOR A LIVING. 80 00:04:56,664 --> 00:04:59,166 I PLAY FICTITIOUS CHARACTERS OFTEN SOLVING 81 00:04:59,199 --> 00:05:01,535 FICTITIOUS PROBLEMS. 82 00:05:01,569 --> 00:05:04,204 I BELIEVE THAT MANKIND HAS LOOKED AT CLIMATE CHANGE 83 00:05:04,237 --> 00:05:06,006 IN THAT SAME WAY. 84 00:05:06,039 --> 00:05:08,842 WE KEEP GETTING INUNDATED WITH CATASTROPHIC NEWS ABOUT THE 85 00:05:08,876 --> 00:05:11,979 ENVIRONMENT EVERY SINGLE DAY, AND THE PROBLEM SEEMS TO BE 86 00:05:12,012 --> 00:05:15,949 GETTING WORSE AND WORSE AND WORSE. 87 00:05:15,983 --> 00:05:17,818 TRY TO HAVE A CONVERSATION WITH ANYONE 88 00:05:17,851 --> 00:05:23,290 ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE, PEOPLE JUST TUNE OUT. 89 00:05:23,323 --> 00:05:26,960 IF THE U.N. REALLY KNEW HOW I FEEL, 90 00:05:26,994 --> 00:05:31,532 HOW PESSIMISTIC I AM ABOUT OUR FUTURE, 91 00:05:31,565 --> 00:05:36,904 I MEAN, TO BE HONEST, THEY MAY HAVE PICKED THE WRONG GUY. 92 00:05:38,171 --> 00:05:39,973 [PROTESTORS CHANTING INAUDIBLY]. 93 00:05:40,007 --> 00:05:41,675 NEWSCASTER: HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS TOOK TO THE STREETS 94 00:05:41,709 --> 00:05:43,210 OF NEW YORK TODAY DEMONSTRATING FOR ACTION 95 00:05:43,243 --> 00:05:45,045 ON CLIMATE CHANGE. 96 00:05:45,078 --> 00:05:47,848 GREG GUTFELD: SECRETARY GENERAL, BAN KI-MOON CALLED LEO 97 00:05:47,881 --> 00:05:50,350 "A CREDIBLE VOICE IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT," 98 00:05:50,384 --> 00:05:52,352 WHICH IS LIKE CALLING JEFFREY DAHMER A CREDIBLE 99 00:05:52,386 --> 00:05:54,388 VOICE FOR STEW. 100 00:05:54,422 --> 00:05:58,426 RADIO HOST: LEONARDO DICAPRIO HAS JUST NAIVELY BOUGHT INTO 101 00:05:58,459 --> 00:06:00,528 THE ENTIRE GLOBAL WARMING HOAX. 102 00:06:00,561 --> 00:06:02,730 SEAN HANNITY: WHO BETTER TO EDUCATE WORLD LEADERS ON 103 00:06:02,763 --> 00:06:05,433 MADE UP CLIMATE CHANGE IN A CRISIS THAT DOESN'T EXIST, 104 00:06:05,466 --> 00:06:07,668 THAN AN ACTOR FROM HOLLYWOOD WITH ZERO YEARS 105 00:06:07,701 --> 00:06:10,704 OF SCIENTIFIC TRAINING? 106 00:06:19,713 --> 00:06:21,014 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HI, HOW ARE YOU? 107 00:06:21,048 --> 00:06:23,016 HOW ARE YOU DOING, IT'S A PLEASURE. 108 00:06:23,050 --> 00:06:25,285 WOMAN: NICE TO MEET YOU. 109 00:06:27,254 --> 00:06:28,288 ALEJANDRO: HEY! 110 00:06:28,321 --> 00:06:31,291 HOW ARE YOU? 111 00:06:31,324 --> 00:06:33,794 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: NICE TO SEE YOU, BUDDY. 112 00:06:33,827 --> 00:06:35,529 ALFONSO CUARON: GOOD TO SEE YOU. 113 00:06:35,563 --> 00:06:37,731 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO I JUST STARTED THIS NEW FILM, 114 00:06:37,765 --> 00:06:40,434 IT'S SET IN THE WESTERN FRONTIER OF THE UNITED STATES 115 00:06:40,468 --> 00:06:42,703 IN THE EARLY 1800'S. 116 00:06:42,736 --> 00:06:45,573 IT'S BASICALLY THE DAWN OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. 117 00:06:45,606 --> 00:06:47,875 IT HAS A LOT TO DO WITH MEN WHO ARE PILLAGING 118 00:06:47,908 --> 00:06:50,377 THE NATURAL WORLD, WIPING SPECIES OUT, 119 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:52,946 AND BASICALLY DESTROYING CULTURES IN THE PROCESS. 120 00:06:52,980 --> 00:06:54,314 OH WOW, LOOK AT THIS. 121 00:06:54,347 --> 00:06:55,916 THOSE ARE LIKE BUFFALO SKULLS. 122 00:06:55,949 --> 00:06:57,317 ALEJANDRO! 123 00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:59,820 CRAZY, ARE THESE FUR-TRAPPERS? 124 00:06:59,853 --> 00:07:01,889 ARE THESE PEOPLE SELLING THE SKULLS? 125 00:07:01,922 --> 00:07:03,123 ALEJANDRO: NO, THESE ARE PEOPLE SELLING 126 00:07:03,156 --> 00:07:04,558 THE SKULLS, YEAH. 127 00:07:04,592 --> 00:07:06,494 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHAT THE ... IS THIS? 128 00:07:06,527 --> 00:07:08,562 ALEJANDRO: ISN'T THAT EMBARRASSING? 129 00:07:08,596 --> 00:07:10,230 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: MAN, THAT'S CRAZY. 130 00:07:10,263 --> 00:07:12,099 ALEJANDRO: AND THE FACT THAT THEY NEVER EVEN REFLECTED 131 00:07:12,132 --> 00:07:13,667 ON IT, THAT THERE'S AN ENDING TO THESE ANIMALS, 132 00:07:13,701 --> 00:07:15,469 AND WE CANNOT JUST, IT'S INSANE. 133 00:07:15,503 --> 00:07:17,104 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IF YOU CAN PUT THAT IN THE MOVIE 134 00:07:17,137 --> 00:07:18,939 THAT WOULD BE UNBELIEVABLE. 135 00:07:18,972 --> 00:07:20,474 HOW ABOUT THIS, I DARE YOU! 136 00:07:20,508 --> 00:07:22,175 ALEJANDRO: AH, OKAY. 137 00:07:22,209 --> 00:07:23,811 LEONARDO DI CAPRIO: GET TO THE BOAT! 138 00:07:23,844 --> 00:07:25,513 COME ON, SON! 139 00:07:29,783 --> 00:07:31,752 I DIDN'T GROW UP AROUND NATURE AT ALL, 140 00:07:31,785 --> 00:07:35,556 I GREW UP NEAR DOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES. 141 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:41,161 AND MY ESCAPE EVERY WEEKEND WAS THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. 142 00:07:41,194 --> 00:07:43,096 AND FROM A VERY YOUNG AGE, 143 00:07:43,130 --> 00:07:46,967 I BECAME FASCINATED WITH SPECIES THAT HAD BECOME EXTINCT. 144 00:07:47,868 --> 00:07:49,770 ALL THESE DIFFERENT ANIMALS, 145 00:07:49,803 --> 00:07:52,472 FROM THE DODO TO THE PASSENGER PIGEON, 146 00:07:52,506 --> 00:07:54,775 WHICH WAS THE MOST PLENTIFUL BIRD ON EARTH, 147 00:07:54,808 --> 00:07:58,011 TO THE TASMANIAN TIGER, ALSO KNOWN AS THE THILACENE 148 00:07:58,045 --> 00:08:01,649 TO THE GREAT AUK, THE QUAGGA, THE MOA. 149 00:08:04,384 --> 00:08:06,386 I REMEMBER THE ANGER THAT I FELT, 150 00:08:06,419 --> 00:08:09,322 READING ALL THESE STORIES ABOUT HOW EXPLORERS AND 151 00:08:09,356 --> 00:08:13,326 SETTLERS WOULD JUST WIPE OUT AN ENTIRE SPECIES, 152 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:18,899 AND IN THE PROCESS, DECIMATE THE ECOSYSTEM FOREVER. 153 00:08:26,940 --> 00:08:32,279 THE DIFFERENCE NOW IS WE'RE KNOWINGLY DOING THIS; 154 00:08:33,614 --> 00:08:38,185 IT'S JUST ON A MUCH LARGER SCALE. 155 00:08:44,457 --> 00:08:46,694 MICHAEL BRUNE: IF WE'RE GONNA FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE 156 00:08:46,727 --> 00:08:49,496 EFFECTIVELY, WE HAVE TO START BY ACKNOWLEDGING THAT 157 00:08:49,529 --> 00:08:52,332 MOST OF OUR ECONOMY IS BASED ON FOSSIL FUELS. 158 00:08:52,365 --> 00:08:57,070 FOSSIL FUELS ARE COAL, OIL, AND NATURAL GAS. 159 00:08:57,537 --> 00:09:01,074 OIL POWERS MOST OF THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR, 160 00:09:02,976 --> 00:09:08,248 COAL AND NATURAL GAS POWER MOST OF THE ELECTRICITY. 161 00:09:09,049 --> 00:09:12,552 NOW, IN THE FIRST COUPLE DECADES OF THE 21ST CENTURY, 162 00:09:12,586 --> 00:09:16,223 IN ORDER TO SUSTAIN OUR DEPENDENCE ON FOSSIL FUELS, 163 00:09:16,256 --> 00:09:21,061 WE'RE GOING TO VERY RISKY, VERY EXTREME NEW SOURCES. 164 00:09:23,330 --> 00:09:28,135 YOU SEE THIS IN THINGS LIKE MOUNTAIN TOP REMOVAL FOR COAL, 165 00:09:29,937 --> 00:09:34,908 FRACKING FOR NATURAL GAS, OFFSHORE DRILLING FOR OIL, 166 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:44,551 AND THE TAR SANDS, WHICH IS THE MOST DEVASTATING FORM OF 167 00:09:44,584 --> 00:09:47,254 PRODUCING FOSSIL FUELS. 168 00:09:47,287 --> 00:09:50,423 THEY TAKE AWAY MASSIVE FORESTS, 169 00:09:50,457 --> 00:09:53,894 THE WATER IN THE STREAMS AND RIVERS IS POISONED. 170 00:09:53,927 --> 00:09:56,563 IT HAS SEVERE IMPACTS ON THE WILDLIFE, 171 00:09:56,596 --> 00:10:00,333 ON NATIVE COMMUNITIES, AND IT REQUIRES A HUGE AMOUNT OF 172 00:10:00,367 --> 00:10:05,205 ENERGY SIMPLY TO GET IT TO OUR FUEL TANKS. 173 00:10:06,506 --> 00:10:09,476 THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS CLEAN FOSSIL FUEL. 174 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:11,111 HELICOPTER PILOT: HEADSETS ARE HUNG UP AT THE BACK, 175 00:10:11,144 --> 00:10:12,780 BUT THE VOLUME CONTROL'S RIGHT ABOVE THE MICROPHONE 176 00:10:12,813 --> 00:10:15,448 SO YOU CAN JUST... 177 00:10:18,385 --> 00:10:20,754 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHO CLEAR CUT ALL OF THIS? 178 00:10:20,788 --> 00:10:22,756 MARC MAGEAU: THERE'S A LOGGING COMPANY HERE IN TOWN, 179 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:25,158 SO TYPICALLY WHERE PEOPLE NEED THE TREES CUT TO DO ANY 180 00:10:25,192 --> 00:10:26,626 DEVELOPMENT OF ANY SORT. 181 00:10:26,660 --> 00:10:29,697 THERE'S A LOCAL MILL AND THEY PROCESS ALL THE WOOD. 182 00:10:29,730 --> 00:10:31,832 THIS WOULD BE ALL BOREAL FOREST, 183 00:10:31,865 --> 00:10:33,967 ALL BOREAL FOREST HERE. 184 00:10:34,001 --> 00:10:37,170 THIS STARTED AS A PRETTY SMALL OPERATION BACK IN THE 185 00:10:37,204 --> 00:10:41,809 MID TO LATE 1960'S, YOU KNOW, DIFFERENT THAN IT IS TODAY. 186 00:10:42,876 --> 00:10:48,648 TODAY WE PRODUCE ABOUT 350,000 BARRELS A DAY OF 187 00:10:48,682 --> 00:10:51,785 SYNTHETIC CRUDE OIL FROM THIS FACILITY. 188 00:10:51,819 --> 00:10:53,653 THERE'S A COUPLE OF OTHER ONES, LEONARDO. 189 00:10:53,687 --> 00:10:55,288 THERE'S EXXON. 190 00:10:55,322 --> 00:10:57,691 THEY HAVE STARTED UP A NEW MINE JUST RECENTLY. 191 00:10:57,725 --> 00:10:59,226 AND THEN THERE'S SHELL. 192 00:10:59,259 --> 00:11:00,728 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO THOSE ARE... 193 00:11:00,761 --> 00:11:02,329 ALL THE BLACK IS THE OIL SANDS? 194 00:11:02,362 --> 00:11:04,364 MARC MAGEAU: YEAH YOU CAN TELL BY LOOKING AT IT THAT 195 00:11:04,397 --> 00:11:06,133 IT HAS OIL IN IT. 196 00:11:06,166 --> 00:11:09,837 WHAT HAPPENS IN REAL TIME IS WE TAKE THE SANDY OIL AND 197 00:11:09,870 --> 00:11:13,340 WE WASH THE OIL OUT OF THE SAND. 198 00:11:13,373 --> 00:11:16,476 WE JUST PUMP STEAM INTO THE GROUND AND THEN AS THE 199 00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:19,079 GROUND WARMS LITERALLY THE OIL DROPS. 200 00:11:19,112 --> 00:11:20,981 IT JUST FALLS OUT OF THE SAND. 201 00:11:21,014 --> 00:11:24,885 AND THEN WE'RE DONE. 202 00:11:24,918 --> 00:11:27,721 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IT KIND OF LOOKS LIKE MORDOR. 203 00:11:27,755 --> 00:11:29,022 MARC MAGEAU: LIKE WHAT? 204 00:11:29,056 --> 00:11:33,861 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: MORDOR, FROM "LORD OF THE RINGS." 205 00:11:33,894 --> 00:11:36,830 IT'S SUCH A MASSIVE OPERATION, IT'S MIND BLOWING. 206 00:11:36,864 --> 00:11:38,832 MARC MAGEAU: NOW THIS, OF COURSE, 207 00:11:38,866 --> 00:11:40,667 IS JUST OUR MINING OPERATION. 208 00:11:40,700 --> 00:11:43,036 WE'LL GET TO THE EXTRACTION OPERATION AND 209 00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:45,105 THE UPGRADING OPERATION AND... 210 00:11:45,138 --> 00:11:48,408 THE IN SITU OPERATION IS SOME 70 KILOMETERS OR SO AWAY, 211 00:11:48,441 --> 00:11:51,578 BUT THE PLANTS ARE CONNECTED BY PIPELINES AND SO ON. 212 00:11:51,611 --> 00:11:54,114 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THE TRUTH IS, 213 00:11:54,147 --> 00:11:56,616 THE MORE I'VE LEARNED ABOUT THIS ISSUE AND EVERYTHING THAT 214 00:11:56,649 --> 00:11:59,552 CONTRIBUTES TO THE PROBLEM, THE MORE I REALIZE HOW MUCH 215 00:11:59,586 --> 00:12:01,889 I DON'T KNOW. 216 00:12:01,922 --> 00:12:06,559 HOW MUCH I DON'T KNOW ABOUT THIS ISSUE. 217 00:12:06,593 --> 00:12:09,529 THE FIRST TIME I EVER HEARD THE TERM "GLOBAL WARMING," 218 00:12:09,562 --> 00:12:11,564 WHICH WAS WHAT IT WAS CALLED BACK THEN, 219 00:12:11,598 --> 00:12:13,733 I WAS IN MY EARLY TWENTIES. 220 00:12:13,767 --> 00:12:16,269 I HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO SIT DOWN ONE ON ONE WITH 221 00:12:16,303 --> 00:12:19,807 THEN-VICE PRESIDENT, AL GORE IN THE WHITE HOUSE. 222 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:22,876 AND HE DREW A PICTURE OF OUR PLANET ON A CHALKBOARD, 223 00:12:22,910 --> 00:12:25,212 AND THEN HE DREW THE ATMOSPHERE AROUND IT, 224 00:12:25,245 --> 00:12:29,249 AND HE SAID, THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE OF OUR TIME. 225 00:12:29,282 --> 00:12:33,420 I HAD ABSOLUTELY NO IDEA WHAT HE WAS TALKING ABOUT. 226 00:12:33,453 --> 00:12:36,556 HE SAID ALL OUR MODES OF TRANSPORTATION, BOATS, TRAINS, 227 00:12:36,589 --> 00:12:39,092 PLANES, CARS, THE WAY WE PRODUCE OUR FOOD, 228 00:12:39,126 --> 00:12:41,428 THE WAY WE BUILD OUR CITIES, ALMOST EVERYTHING WE DO 229 00:12:41,461 --> 00:12:44,597 RELEASES CARBON DIOXIDE, CO2, 230 00:12:45,765 --> 00:12:50,137 AND THAT LEADS TO CLIMATE CHANGE. 231 00:12:50,170 --> 00:12:53,273 THE POLAR ICE CAPS WILL MELT, THE SEAS WILL START TO RISE, 232 00:12:53,306 --> 00:12:55,308 THERE WILL BE MORE DANGEROUS WEATHER PATTERNS, 233 00:12:55,342 --> 00:12:58,011 FLOODS, DROUGHTS, WILDFIRES. 234 00:12:58,045 --> 00:12:59,646 IT SOUNDED LIKE SOME NIGHTMARISH 235 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:03,150 SCIENCE FICTION FILM. 236 00:13:03,183 --> 00:13:05,485 EXCEPT EVERYTHING HE SAID IS REAL AND IT'S 237 00:13:05,518 --> 00:13:09,656 HAPPENING RIGHT NOW. 238 00:13:14,361 --> 00:13:18,899 WOW, WOW, BEAUTIFUL. 239 00:13:23,003 --> 00:13:26,506 I JUST WANT TO KNOW HOW FAR WE'VE GONE, 240 00:13:26,539 --> 00:13:30,177 HOW MUCH DAMAGE WE'VE DONE, AND IF THERE'S ANYTHING 241 00:13:30,210 --> 00:13:34,514 WE CAN DO TO STOP IT. 242 00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:40,854 MAN: YOU ALL SET, MATE? 243 00:13:42,055 --> 00:13:44,557 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO IT'S THE 4TH OF JULY, 244 00:13:44,591 --> 00:13:46,826 AND WE'RE HERE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ARCTIC. 245 00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:49,662 DR. ENRIC SALA: RIGHT NOW WE ARE STANDING ON THE OCEAN, 246 00:13:49,696 --> 00:13:52,032 WE ARE BASICALLY WALKING ON WATER. 247 00:13:52,065 --> 00:13:54,634 THIS IS THE NORTHERN TIP OF BAFFIN ISLAND, 248 00:13:54,667 --> 00:13:57,905 ONE OF THE HUNDREDS OF ISLANDS IN THE HIGH CANADIAN ARCTIC. 249 00:13:57,938 --> 00:14:00,640 WE ARE WAY ABOVE THE ARCTIC CIRCLE, 250 00:14:00,673 --> 00:14:02,709 AND IF YOU PUT YOUR HAND IN THE WATER, 251 00:14:02,742 --> 00:14:07,047 YOU WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO STAND IT FOR MORE THAN 5 MINUTES, 252 00:14:07,881 --> 00:14:10,050 EXCEPT YOU WHO ARE A BADASS. 253 00:14:10,083 --> 00:14:11,384 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: YOU HUNT AND FISH HERE, RIGHT? 254 00:14:11,418 --> 00:14:12,752 JAKE AWA: YEAH. 255 00:14:12,785 --> 00:14:14,221 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHAT DO YOU, 256 00:14:14,254 --> 00:14:15,822 WHAT DO YOU FISH AND WHAT DO YOU HUNT? 257 00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:19,359 JAKE AWA: IN MY TERRITORY I HUNT FISH, SEAL, NARWHAL, 258 00:14:19,392 --> 00:14:20,693 AND POLAR BEAR. 259 00:14:20,727 --> 00:14:21,594 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IS THIS POLAR BEAR? 260 00:14:21,628 --> 00:14:22,896 JAKE AWA: YUP. 261 00:14:22,930 --> 00:14:24,664 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OH, WELL THERE YOU GO! 262 00:14:24,697 --> 00:14:27,000 AND THE ICE HERE, SINCE YOU'VE BEEN AROUND HAS 263 00:14:27,034 --> 00:14:28,668 IT BEEN DECREASING? 264 00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:31,771 JAKE AWA: WE USED TO HAVE A SOLID ICE, BLUE. 265 00:14:31,804 --> 00:14:33,773 NOT LIGHT BLUE LIKE THIS, BLUE. 266 00:14:33,806 --> 00:14:35,708 HARD, ICE. 267 00:14:35,742 --> 00:14:41,814 NOW WE USUALLY HAVE A, KIND OF ICE CREAM TYPE OF ICE. 268 00:14:43,383 --> 00:14:45,785 IT'S ICE BUT IT'S, WHEN IT STARTS TO MELT, 269 00:14:45,818 --> 00:14:48,088 IT MELTS PRETTY FAST. 270 00:14:48,121 --> 00:14:50,023 MUCH FASTER THAN BEFORE. 271 00:14:50,057 --> 00:14:54,261 DR. ENRIC SALA: 2040, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO SAIL OVER 272 00:14:54,294 --> 00:14:55,695 THE NORTH POLE. 273 00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:58,231 THERE'S GOING TO BE NO SEA ICE LEFT IN THE 274 00:14:58,265 --> 00:15:01,134 ARCTIC OCEAN IN THE SUMMER. 275 00:15:01,168 --> 00:15:07,107 WE ARE BURNING SO MANY FOSSIL FUELS THAT THE ICE IS MELTING. 276 00:15:07,574 --> 00:15:10,477 THE ARCTIC IS LIKE THE AIR CONDITIONING FOR 277 00:15:10,510 --> 00:15:12,312 THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE. 278 00:15:12,345 --> 00:15:15,415 IF IT GOES AWAY, THAT'S GOING TO CHANGE CURRENTS, 279 00:15:15,448 --> 00:15:17,817 THAT'S GOING TO CHANGE WEATHER PATTERNS, 280 00:15:17,850 --> 00:15:22,755 THAT'S GOING TO MAKE FLOODS AND DROUGHTS MORE CATASTROPHIC. 281 00:15:22,789 --> 00:15:26,626 IT'S THE MOST DRAMATIC TRANSFORMATION OF A LARGE 282 00:15:26,659 --> 00:15:29,629 ENVIRONMENT EVER. 283 00:15:31,698 --> 00:15:35,635 LOOK AT THIS. 284 00:15:35,668 --> 00:15:38,271 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THEY'RE RIGHT HERE! 285 00:15:38,305 --> 00:15:40,640 DR. ENRIC SALA: THERE ARE ABOUT 10,000 TO 12,000 286 00:15:40,673 --> 00:15:43,643 NARWHALS IN THIS REGION. 287 00:15:43,676 --> 00:15:47,414 THE NUMBERS ARE STABLE HERE, IN OTHER REGIONS ARE DECLINING. 288 00:15:47,447 --> 00:15:51,451 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOW, THAT'S AWESOME. 289 00:15:51,484 --> 00:15:53,820 DR. ENRIC SALA: YEAH, THEY ARE WAITING FOR THE ICE 290 00:15:53,853 --> 00:15:57,824 TO OPEN UP, TO SWIM IN, SO THEY CAN CATCH THE FLOUNDER. 291 00:15:57,857 --> 00:16:00,027 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I CAN'T BELIEVE WHAT THEY SOUND 292 00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:02,495 LIKE, IT'S AMAZING. 293 00:16:02,529 --> 00:16:06,866 THEY'RE LIKE PURRING. 294 00:16:07,667 --> 00:16:09,702 DR. ENRIC SALA: YOU KNOW, I DON'T WANT TO BE IN A 295 00:16:09,736 --> 00:16:13,706 PLANET WITHOUT THESE ANIMALS. 296 00:16:18,878 --> 00:16:20,713 ANNOUNCER: HE'S THE CHAIRMAN OF EARTH DAY 2000, 297 00:16:20,747 --> 00:16:22,515 LEONARDO DICAPRIO. 298 00:16:22,549 --> 00:16:24,684 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHEN I WAS 25 YEARS OLD, 299 00:16:24,717 --> 00:16:27,320 I REMEMBER BEING ASKED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS HUGE EVENT 300 00:16:27,354 --> 00:16:29,056 IN WASHINGTON FOR EARTH DAY. 301 00:16:29,089 --> 00:16:31,791 TEMPERATURES ARE RISING, CORAL REEFS ARE DYING, 302 00:16:31,824 --> 00:16:35,228 AND NOT SINCE A METEOR HIT THE EARTH 65 MILLION YEARS AGO, 303 00:16:35,262 --> 00:16:37,497 HAVE SO MANY SPECIES OF PLANT AND ANIMALS BECOME 304 00:16:37,530 --> 00:16:39,399 EXTINCT IN SUCH A SHORT TIME. 305 00:16:39,432 --> 00:16:41,468 I EVEN GOT A CHANCE TO INTERVIEW THE PRESIDENT 306 00:16:41,501 --> 00:16:42,869 OF THE UNITED STATES. 307 00:16:42,902 --> 00:16:45,638 WHY DO YOU THINK THIS ISSUE IS SO CONSTANTLY OVERLOOKED? 308 00:16:45,672 --> 00:16:48,341 BILL CLINTON: I THINK IT'S BECAUSE IT TAKES A LONG TIME 309 00:16:48,375 --> 00:16:50,510 FOR THE CLIMATE TO CHANGE IN A WAY THAT PEOPLE FEEL IT, 310 00:16:50,543 --> 00:16:54,514 AND BECAUSE, UH, IT SEEMS SORT OF ABSTRACT NOW. 311 00:16:54,547 --> 00:16:56,149 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AT THE TIME, 312 00:16:56,183 --> 00:16:58,151 IT WAS THIS HUGE PUSH TO GET THE WORD OUT 313 00:16:58,185 --> 00:16:59,419 ON GLOBAL WARMING. 314 00:16:59,452 --> 00:17:00,987 NOW A COUPLE DEGREES' DIFFERENCE IN TODAY'S 315 00:17:01,020 --> 00:17:03,490 TEMPERATURES MAY NOT SEEM LIKE AN EMERGENCY. 316 00:17:03,523 --> 00:17:07,727 BACK THEN EVERYONE WAS FOCUSED ON SMALL, INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS. 317 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:10,730 WE ALL HAVE TO, YOU KNOW, BRING ENVIRONMENTALISM TO THE 318 00:17:10,763 --> 00:17:12,165 AMERICAN CONSCIOUSNESS. 319 00:17:12,199 --> 00:17:14,401 AND IT BOILED DOWN TO SIMPLE SOLUTIONS LIKE 320 00:17:14,434 --> 00:17:17,137 CHANGING YOUR LIGHT BULB. 321 00:17:17,904 --> 00:17:20,907 IT SEEMED LIKE A POSITIVE THING AT THE TIME, YOU KNOW. 322 00:17:20,940 --> 00:17:24,244 CHANGING YOUR LIGHTBULB. 323 00:17:25,778 --> 00:17:28,915 BUT IT'S PRETTY CLEAR THAT WE'RE WAY BEYOND THAT POINT NOW; 324 00:17:28,948 --> 00:17:33,720 THINGS HAVE TAKEN A MASSIVE TURN FOR THE WORST. 325 00:17:35,122 --> 00:17:37,390 JASON BOX: WE KEEP FINDING THINGS THAT AREN'T IN THE 326 00:17:37,424 --> 00:17:39,526 CLIMATE MODELS THAT ARE USED TO PROJECT THE FUTURE. 327 00:17:39,559 --> 00:17:42,895 SO THAT, THAT TELLS ME THAT THE PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE 328 00:17:42,929 --> 00:17:46,032 ARE, ARE REALLY CONSERVATIVE. 329 00:17:46,065 --> 00:17:48,535 IF CLIMATE STAYS AT THIS TEMPERATURE THAT IT'S BEEN IN 330 00:17:48,568 --> 00:17:53,173 THE LAST DECADE, GREENLAND IS, IS GOING AWAY. 331 00:17:55,007 --> 00:17:56,609 DON'T WALK INTO THE CREVASSE. 332 00:17:56,643 --> 00:17:58,811 [RAPIDS FLOWING]. 333 00:17:58,845 --> 00:18:00,547 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OH MY GOD! 334 00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:02,249 JASON BOX: DON'T GET TOO CLOSE TO THE EDGE. 335 00:18:02,282 --> 00:18:04,217 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: LOOK AT HOW VIOLENT THAT IS. 336 00:18:04,251 --> 00:18:07,554 THESE RAPIDS ARE GOING SO INCREDIBLY FAST. 337 00:18:07,587 --> 00:18:09,756 JASON BOX: THIS MELTWATER IS MAKING ITS WAY TO THE SEA. 338 00:18:09,789 --> 00:18:11,991 IF THAT'S NOT BALANCED BY SNOWFALL THEN THE ICE SHEET 339 00:18:12,024 --> 00:18:17,430 GETS SMALLER AND SEA LEVEL RISES. 340 00:18:18,097 --> 00:18:21,168 THIS IS ACTUALLY OUR PROPER CLIMATE STATION. 341 00:18:21,201 --> 00:18:24,271 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THIS IS A CLIMATE STATION? 342 00:18:24,304 --> 00:18:27,174 I WAS IMAGINING A MASSIVE IGLOO WITH ALL KINDS OF 343 00:18:27,207 --> 00:18:29,276 SCIENTISTS DOING EXPERIMENTS. 344 00:18:29,309 --> 00:18:33,480 IT REALLY DOES LOOK LIKE BROKEN DOWN POOL EQUIPMENT. 345 00:18:34,547 --> 00:18:36,449 HOW, WHAT DOES THIS CONNECT TO? 346 00:18:36,483 --> 00:18:38,285 JASON BOX: WELL, THIS IS ALL MELTED UP NOW, 347 00:18:38,318 --> 00:18:40,987 THIS WAS A HOSE THAT WENT DOWN 30 FEET, 348 00:18:41,020 --> 00:18:42,755 AND NOW IT'S MELTED OUT. 349 00:18:42,789 --> 00:18:44,291 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WAIT A MINUTE, SO THIS, 350 00:18:44,324 --> 00:18:47,194 THAT'S LYING HERE USED TO BE STRAIGHT DOWN UNDER ICE? 351 00:18:47,227 --> 00:18:48,528 JASON BOX: YEAH, SO WE MADE. 352 00:18:48,561 --> 00:18:50,163 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO THAT'S THE AMOUNT OF ICE 353 00:18:50,197 --> 00:18:51,364 THAT HAS MELTED. 354 00:18:51,398 --> 00:18:54,867 JASON BOX: YEAH. 355 00:19:08,915 --> 00:19:12,185 THIS IS 5 YEARS OF MELT. 356 00:19:12,219 --> 00:19:14,821 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO THIS ENTIRE LENGTH IS THE THICKNESS 357 00:19:14,854 --> 00:19:17,824 OF ICE THAT HAS MELTED THROUGHOUT ALL OF LOWER 358 00:19:17,857 --> 00:19:19,992 GREENLAND IN THE PAST 5 YEARS. 359 00:19:20,026 --> 00:19:21,561 JASON BOX: RIGHT. 360 00:19:21,594 --> 00:19:24,697 THAT'S HUNDREDS OF CUBIC KILOMETERS OF ICE THAT'S NOW 361 00:19:24,731 --> 00:19:26,733 NO LONGER STORED ON LAND. 362 00:19:26,766 --> 00:19:30,403 IT'S GONE INTO THE SEA OVER HERE. 363 00:19:39,246 --> 00:19:42,382 REPORTER: MIAMI, NEW ORLEANS, BOSTON AND LONG BEACH, 364 00:19:42,415 --> 00:19:44,584 CALIFORNIA MAY BE DOOMED TO FALL VICTIM TO 365 00:19:44,617 --> 00:19:46,519 EVER-RISING SEA LEVELS. 366 00:19:46,553 --> 00:19:48,388 REPORTER 2: SOUTH FLORIDA AS WE KNOW IT COULD BE 367 00:19:48,421 --> 00:19:52,759 WASHED AWAY BY RISINGS SEAS. 368 00:19:52,792 --> 00:19:54,561 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHEN YOU LOOK AT PLACES THAT 369 00:19:54,594 --> 00:19:56,363 ARE THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE TO SEA LEVEL RISE, 370 00:19:56,396 --> 00:19:57,830 ESPECIALLY IN THE UNITED STATES, 371 00:19:57,864 --> 00:19:59,699 FLORIDA IS THE KEY ONE. 372 00:19:59,732 --> 00:20:03,536 AND A LOT OF THE, YOUR CAMPAIGN WAS BASED ON UM, 373 00:20:03,570 --> 00:20:06,373 GIVING PEOPLE AN UNDERSTANDING OF WHAT'S AT RISK HERE. 374 00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:08,775 MAYOR LEVINE: WE DON'T HAVE THE LIBERTY OR THE TIME TO 375 00:20:08,808 --> 00:20:10,243 DEBATE CLIMATE CHANGE. 376 00:20:10,277 --> 00:20:12,078 IF YOU DON'T BELIEVE IN IT, I ALWAYS SAY BRING YOUR 377 00:20:12,111 --> 00:20:14,747 UNCONVERTED TO US AND WE'LL MAKE SURE YOU AGREE THAT THERE 378 00:20:14,781 --> 00:20:18,751 IS A MAJOR PROBLEM. 379 00:20:19,619 --> 00:20:21,454 WE HAVE THIS THING CALLED SUNNY DAY FLOODING. 380 00:20:21,488 --> 00:20:23,222 PICTURE A BEAUTIFUL SUNNY DAY, 381 00:20:23,256 --> 00:20:27,960 ALL OF A SUDDEN YOU SEE WATER COMING UP ON THE STREET. 382 00:20:27,994 --> 00:20:31,097 AS THE SEA LEVEL RISES, THE WATER'S COMING UP, 383 00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:34,200 BACKFLOWING INTO OUR STREETS THROUGH OUR DRAINS. 384 00:20:34,233 --> 00:20:36,703 IF THE CITY IS UNDERWATER, THERE'S NO FUTURE. 385 00:20:36,736 --> 00:20:38,605 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HOW DO YOU COMBAT THAT? 386 00:20:38,638 --> 00:20:42,241 EXACTLY WHAT'S GOING ON AS FAR AS PREVENTION IS CONCERNED? 387 00:20:42,275 --> 00:20:44,777 MAYOR LEVINE: WE STARTED PUTTING IN PUMPS, 388 00:20:44,811 --> 00:20:47,113 TAKE A LOOK AT THIS. 389 00:20:47,146 --> 00:20:48,581 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OH, THIS IS THE PUMP! 390 00:20:48,615 --> 00:20:50,417 MAYOR LEVINE: YUP! 391 00:20:50,450 --> 00:20:54,487 WE'RE IN THE PROCESS OF BUILDING ALL ACROSS THE CITY. 392 00:20:56,356 --> 00:20:59,225 THIS STREET RIGHT HERE USED TO BE FULLY UNDERWATER. 393 00:20:59,258 --> 00:21:01,761 DURING HIGH TIDE YOU MAY NEED A CANOE. 394 00:21:01,794 --> 00:21:04,631 AND NOW WHAT WE DID WAS WE RAISED THIS ROAD AND 395 00:21:04,664 --> 00:21:05,832 YOU CAN SEE THE DIFFERENCE, 396 00:21:05,865 --> 00:21:07,567 SEE HOW THAT AREA THERE KIND OF GOES, 397 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,436 SLOPES DOWN A LITTLE BIT. 398 00:21:09,469 --> 00:21:11,904 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO THE MAIN INVESTMENT IS IN THESE 399 00:21:11,938 --> 00:21:14,073 SYSTEMS RIGHT HERE, RAISING THE ROADS AND 400 00:21:14,106 --> 00:21:15,575 THE ELECTRIC PUMPS. 401 00:21:15,608 --> 00:21:18,645 MAYOR LEVINE: YEAH, THIS IS A $400-MILLION PROJECT, 402 00:21:18,678 --> 00:21:20,447 CITY WIDE. 403 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:24,317 AND OF COURSE WE'RE PAYING FOR IT BY OUR CITY REVENUES. 404 00:21:24,351 --> 00:21:26,786 I HAD TO RAISE TAX REVENUE, WHICH YOU CAN IMAGINE IS NOT 405 00:21:26,819 --> 00:21:29,956 A VERY POPULAR THING TO DO AS A POLITICIAN. 406 00:21:29,989 --> 00:21:32,124 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AND THIS CONSTRUCTION IS IT GOING 407 00:21:32,158 --> 00:21:33,360 TO MAKE A MAJOR DIFFERENCE. 408 00:21:33,393 --> 00:21:34,994 MAYOR LEVINE: MAJOR DIFFERENCE. 409 00:21:35,027 --> 00:21:35,995 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AND BUY YOU A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF TIME. 410 00:21:36,028 --> 00:21:37,630 MAYOR LEVINE: ABSOLUTELY, I WOULD THINK ABOUT 411 00:21:37,664 --> 00:21:38,865 40, 50 YEARS. 412 00:21:38,898 --> 00:21:40,967 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT'S IT? 413 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,003 MAYOR LEVINE: YES. 414 00:21:44,871 --> 00:21:46,673 NOW ONE OF THE THINGS I ALWAYS SAY WHEN PEOPLE ASK ME THIS, 415 00:21:46,706 --> 00:21:48,174 "MAYOR WHAT ABOUT AFTER 50 YEARS, 416 00:21:48,207 --> 00:21:49,609 WHAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN?" 417 00:21:49,642 --> 00:21:51,778 WELL WHAT WE HAVE TO DO IS COME UP WITH SOLUTIONS, 418 00:21:51,811 --> 00:21:54,046 AND UNFORTUNATELY WE HAVE A GOVERNOR AND WE HAVE A CABINET 419 00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:56,683 THAT DOESN'T BELIEVE THAT THIS IS A MAJOR ISSUE. 420 00:21:56,716 --> 00:21:59,051 NEWS REPORTER: OFFICIALS IN FLORIDA WERE BANNED FROM USING 421 00:21:59,085 --> 00:22:00,453 THE WORDS CLIMATE CHANGE. 422 00:22:00,487 --> 00:22:02,955 THIS POLICY BEGAN IN 2011 AFTER RICK SCOTT 423 00:22:02,989 --> 00:22:05,157 CAME INTO OFFICE. 424 00:22:05,191 --> 00:22:06,893 MAYOR LEVINE: NO ONE UP THERE REALLY WANTS TO TALK 425 00:22:06,926 --> 00:22:08,294 ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE, 426 00:22:08,327 --> 00:22:11,498 ESPECIALLY OUR SENATOR FROM FLORIDA, MARCO RUBIO, 427 00:22:11,531 --> 00:22:14,467 WHO DOESN'T BELIEVE THAT WE HAVE CLIMATE CHANGE AND 428 00:22:14,501 --> 00:22:17,303 IS NOT INTERESTED IN ASSISTING OUR STATE. 429 00:22:17,336 --> 00:22:19,906 I WOULD HOPE THAT HE WOULD HAVE GONE OUT AND GRABBED US 430 00:22:19,939 --> 00:22:21,808 FEDERAL FUNDS THE LAST THREE YEARS TO HELP MAKE 431 00:22:21,841 --> 00:22:23,510 OUR CITIES VIABLE. 432 00:22:23,543 --> 00:22:26,345 MARCO RUBIO: I DO NOT BELIEVE THAT HUMAN ACTIVITY IS CAUSING 433 00:22:26,379 --> 00:22:28,581 THESE DRAMATIC CHANGES TO OUR CLIMATE THE WAY THESE 434 00:22:28,615 --> 00:22:30,917 SCIENTISTS ARE PORTRAYING IT. 435 00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:32,419 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHY DO YOU THINK THERE IS SUCH 436 00:22:32,452 --> 00:22:34,353 OPPOSITION ABOUT THE SCIENCE? 437 00:22:34,387 --> 00:22:36,188 MAYOR LEVINE: I THINK IT'S POLITICS, 438 00:22:36,222 --> 00:22:38,324 I THINK IT SO HAS TO DO WITH LOBBYING AND INDUSTRY AND 439 00:22:38,357 --> 00:22:40,192 I ALWAYS SAY ONE THING, LEO, I SAID UH, 440 00:22:40,226 --> 00:22:43,029 THE OCEAN IS NOT REPUBLICAN AND IT'S NOT DEMOCRAT, 441 00:22:43,062 --> 00:22:46,065 ALL IT KNOWS HOW TO DO IS RISE. 442 00:22:46,633 --> 00:22:49,368 TED CRUZ: SATELLITE DATA SHOW, FOR THE LAST SEVENTEEN YEARS, 443 00:22:49,402 --> 00:22:52,171 THERE HAS BEEN NO SIGNIFICANT RECORDED WARMING. 444 00:22:52,204 --> 00:22:54,073 DONALD TRUMP: IT'S SUPPOSED TO BE 70 DEGREES TODAY, 445 00:22:54,106 --> 00:22:56,609 IT'S FREEZING HERE! 446 00:22:56,643 --> 00:22:58,445 SPEAKING OF GLOBAL WARMING WHERE IS, 447 00:22:58,478 --> 00:23:01,448 WE NEED SOME GLOBAL WARMING! 448 00:23:01,481 --> 00:23:02,849 IT'S FREEZING. 449 00:23:02,882 --> 00:23:05,885 DR. MICHAEL MANN: THERE'S ABOUT AS ROBUST A CONSENSUS 450 00:23:05,918 --> 00:23:08,387 ABOUT HUMAN-CAUSED CLIMATE CHANGE AS THERE IS FOR ANY 451 00:23:08,421 --> 00:23:09,756 MATTER IN SCIENCE. 452 00:23:09,789 --> 00:23:11,591 BE IT THE THEORY OF GRAVITY. 453 00:23:11,624 --> 00:23:16,463 97% OF CLIMATE SCIENTISTS AGREE, THE GLOBE IS WARMING, 454 00:23:16,496 --> 00:23:19,766 OUR CLIMATE IS CHANGING, IT'S DUE TO FOSSIL FUEL BURNING AND 455 00:23:19,799 --> 00:23:21,200 OTHER HUMAN ACTIVITIES. 456 00:23:21,233 --> 00:23:24,070 UNFORTUNATELY WE ARE FIGHTING THIS MASSIVE 457 00:23:24,103 --> 00:23:26,739 DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGN TO CONFUSE THE PUBLIC. 458 00:23:26,773 --> 00:23:29,542 REPORTER: YOU LOOK AT THE SATELLITE DATA WE ACTUALLY 459 00:23:29,576 --> 00:23:32,278 HAVE HAD NO SIGNIFICANT WARMING SINCE 1998 460 00:23:32,311 --> 00:23:33,480 ACTUALLY NO WARMING. 461 00:23:33,513 --> 00:23:35,081 WE HAVE BEEN COOLING IN RECENT YEARS. 462 00:23:35,114 --> 00:23:38,250 GLENN BECK: IF YOU ACTUALLY BELIEVE THAT GLOBAL WARMING IS 463 00:23:38,284 --> 00:23:40,753 THE BIGGEST PROBLEM WE FACE, YOU'RE THE DUMBEST 464 00:23:40,787 --> 00:23:42,722 SON OF A BITCH ON THE PLANET. 465 00:23:42,755 --> 00:23:44,591 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO YEAH, MAYBE YOU COULD JUST TALK 466 00:23:44,624 --> 00:23:45,992 A LITTLE BIT ABOUT YOUR BACKGROUND, 467 00:23:46,025 --> 00:23:47,126 THE STUDIES THAT YOU'VE DONE. 468 00:23:47,159 --> 00:23:49,328 DR. MICHAEL MANN: I WAS THE CLASSIC SCIENCE AND 469 00:23:49,361 --> 00:23:50,930 MATH GEEK IN HIGH SCHOOL. 470 00:23:50,963 --> 00:23:53,766 STUDIED PHYSICS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL AND A DECADE AND HALF 471 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,736 AGO MY CO-AUTHORS AND I STARTED TO LOOK INTO CLIMATE 472 00:23:56,769 --> 00:23:58,505 CHANGE IN THE MORE DISTANT PAST. 473 00:23:58,538 --> 00:24:01,741 WE PUBLISHED A CURVE WHERE THERE'S THIS LONG-TERM COOLING 474 00:24:01,774 --> 00:24:05,912 TREND AND THEN ALL OF A SUDDEN THIS ABRUPT WARMING THAT HAS 475 00:24:05,945 --> 00:24:09,949 NO PRECEDENT AS FAR BACK AS YOU CAN GO AND IT GOT NAMED 476 00:24:09,982 --> 00:24:11,818 THE HOCKEY STICK BECAUSE IT LOOKS LIKE THE BLADE 477 00:24:11,851 --> 00:24:13,185 OF A HOCKEY STICK. 478 00:24:13,219 --> 00:24:16,422 AND ONCE WE HAD PUBLISHED THAT GRAPH I HAD SET MYSELF UP 479 00:24:16,455 --> 00:24:18,357 FOR A COMPLETELY DIFFERENT LIFE. 480 00:24:18,390 --> 00:24:19,759 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AND WHY IS THAT? 481 00:24:19,792 --> 00:24:21,460 WHAT DID THEY DO SPECIFICALLY TO? 482 00:24:21,494 --> 00:24:23,596 DR. MICHAEL MANN: I WAS VILIFIED ON THE EDITORIAL 483 00:24:23,630 --> 00:24:26,165 PAGES OF THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, ON FOX NEWS. 484 00:24:26,198 --> 00:24:27,967 THAT I WAS A FRAUD. 485 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:29,602 REPORTER: OTHER GERMAN SCIENTISTS HAVE CALLED IT 486 00:24:29,636 --> 00:24:31,638 STATISTICAL RUBBISH. 487 00:24:31,671 --> 00:24:33,840 HE'S BEEN CALLED A STATISTICAL CHARLATAN. 488 00:24:33,873 --> 00:24:35,842 DR. MICHAEL MANN: I WAS BEING ATTACKED BY CONGRESSMEN. 489 00:24:35,875 --> 00:24:37,977 REP. JOE BARTON: THEY THREW SPAGHETTI UP ON THE WALL AND 490 00:24:38,010 --> 00:24:39,946 WHEREVER IT STUCK IS WHAT THEY PUT IN THE CHART. 491 00:24:39,979 --> 00:24:42,515 DR. MICHAEL MANN: I HAD DEATH THREATS THAT WERE ACTIONABLE 492 00:24:42,549 --> 00:24:45,652 ENOUGH THAT THE FBI AT ONE POINT HAD TO COME TO MY OFFICE 493 00:24:45,685 --> 00:24:47,687 TO INVESTIGATE AN ENVELOPE THAT HAD BEEN SENT TO ME 494 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:49,956 THAT HAD A WHITE POWDER. 495 00:24:49,989 --> 00:24:53,793 I'VE HAD THREATS MADE AGAINST MY FAMILY. 496 00:24:53,826 --> 00:24:55,828 THESE FOLKS KNOW THEY DON'T HAVE TO WIN THE 497 00:24:55,862 --> 00:24:57,296 LEGITIMATE SCIENTIFIC DEBATE. 498 00:24:57,329 --> 00:24:59,065 THEY JUST NEED TO DIVIDE THE PUBLIC, 499 00:24:59,098 --> 00:25:03,002 AND ALL OF THAT HATRED AND FEAR IS IN FACT ORGANIZED 500 00:25:03,035 --> 00:25:06,639 AND FUNDED BY A FEW PLAYERS. 501 00:25:06,673 --> 00:25:11,143 FOSSIL FUEL INTERESTS, FOLKS LIKE THE KOCH BROTHERS FINANCE 502 00:25:11,177 --> 00:25:15,114 A VERY LARGE ECHO CHAMBER OF CLIMATE CHANGE DENIALISM. 503 00:25:16,048 --> 00:25:18,350 NICK LORIS: THE REALITY IS A LOT OF CLIMATOLOGISTS 504 00:25:18,384 --> 00:25:20,352 BELIEVE THAT THE SCIENCE IS NOT SETTLED. 505 00:25:20,386 --> 00:25:22,589 MAN: GLOBAL WARMING IS ILLUSORY WERE ACTUALLY GOING 506 00:25:22,622 --> 00:25:24,190 THROUGH A PERIOD OF GLOBAL COOLING. 507 00:25:24,223 --> 00:25:26,859 BILL O'REILLY: IT'S EASIER TO BELIEVE IN A BENEVOLENT GOD 508 00:25:26,893 --> 00:25:29,228 THE BABY JESUS THAN IT IS IN SOME KIND OF THEORY 509 00:25:29,261 --> 00:25:30,897 ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING. 510 00:25:30,930 --> 00:25:33,365 DR. MICHAEL MANN: WEBSITES AND NEWS OUTLETS AND THINK TANKS. 511 00:25:33,399 --> 00:25:36,669 THEY FIND PEOPLE WITH FAIRLY IMPRESSIVE CREDENTIALS 512 00:25:36,703 --> 00:25:38,771 WHO ARE WILLING TO SELL THOSE CREDENTIALS TO 513 00:25:38,805 --> 00:25:40,372 FOSSIL FUEL INTERESTS. 514 00:25:40,406 --> 00:25:42,441 REPORTER: DR. FRED SINGER, PRESIDENT OF THE SCIENCE AND 515 00:25:42,474 --> 00:25:44,076 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY PROJECT. 516 00:25:44,110 --> 00:25:46,713 DR. FRED SINGER: THE WEATHER BALLOONS AROUND THE WORLD SHOW 517 00:25:46,746 --> 00:25:49,816 NO WARMING OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN THE LAST 25 YEARS. 518 00:25:50,617 --> 00:25:52,685 DR. MICHAEL MANN: YOU HAVE ALL OF THESE ORGANIZATIONS WITH 519 00:25:52,719 --> 00:25:55,454 LOFTY SOUNDING NAMES LIKE AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY OR 520 00:25:55,487 --> 00:25:57,389 THE HEARTLAND INSTITUTE. 521 00:25:57,423 --> 00:25:59,125 THESE ARE FRONT GROUPS THAT ARE FUNDED 522 00:25:59,158 --> 00:26:00,893 BY CORPORATE INTERESTS. 523 00:26:00,927 --> 00:26:03,429 AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY IS REALLY JUST A FRONT GROUP 524 00:26:03,462 --> 00:26:04,964 FOR THE KOCH BROTHERS. 525 00:26:04,997 --> 00:26:06,733 BELL HEMMER: THAT'S AN ORGANIZATION FOUNDED BY 526 00:26:06,766 --> 00:26:08,534 DAVID AND CHARLES KOCH AND GOOD MORNING TO YOU TIM. 527 00:26:08,567 --> 00:26:09,736 TIM PHILLIPS: GOOD TO BE HERE, BILL. 528 00:26:09,769 --> 00:26:11,237 BILL HEMMER: WELCOME HERE, WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO GET 529 00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:12,605 FOR YOUR MONEY? 530 00:26:12,639 --> 00:26:14,206 TIM PHILLIPS: WE HOPE TO SEE POLICIES CHANGE. 531 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:16,208 DR. MICHAEL MANN: KOCH INDUSTRIES IS ONE OF THE 532 00:26:16,242 --> 00:26:18,711 LARGEST PRIVATELY HELD FOSSIL FUEL INTERESTS IN THE WORLD. 533 00:26:18,745 --> 00:26:20,446 AND THEY ARE DOING EVERYTHING THEY CAN TO 534 00:26:20,479 --> 00:26:22,048 PROTECT THAT WEALTH. 535 00:26:22,081 --> 00:26:23,816 REPORTER: WOULD YOU GIVE UP ALL THAT INDUSTRIALIZATION, 536 00:26:23,850 --> 00:26:25,652 WOULD YOU GIVE UP ALL THE PRODUCTIVITY THAT 537 00:26:25,685 --> 00:26:27,086 IT'S BROUGHT US, 538 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:28,921 ALL THE LIVES THAT IT HAS SAVED OVER THE LAST 100 YEARS, 539 00:26:28,955 --> 00:26:31,057 SO THAT THE TEMPERATURE WOULDN'T RISE HALF A PERCENT 540 00:26:31,090 --> 00:26:32,124 OR A MILLI PERCENT? 541 00:26:32,158 --> 00:26:33,993 DR. MICHAEL MANN: THEY'VE LOBBIED CONGRESS. 542 00:26:34,026 --> 00:26:36,395 SEN. JAMES INHOFE: WE KEEP HEARING 2014 HAS BEEN THE 543 00:26:36,428 --> 00:26:38,831 WARMEST YEAR ON RECORD. 544 00:26:38,865 --> 00:26:40,933 OH, HERE, MR. PRESIDENT CATCH THIS. 545 00:26:40,967 --> 00:26:42,501 MH-MM. 546 00:26:42,534 --> 00:26:44,603 DR. MICHAEL MANN: JAMES INHOFE IS PROBABLY THE 547 00:26:44,637 --> 00:26:46,639 MOST PROMINENT CONGRESSIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE DENIER. 548 00:26:46,673 --> 00:26:48,775 SEN. JAMES INHOFE: GLOBAL WARMING IS THE 549 00:26:48,808 --> 00:26:50,943 GREATEST HOAX EVER PERPETRATED ON THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. 550 00:26:50,977 --> 00:26:52,845 DR. MICHAEL MANN: HE'S THE CHAIR OF THE SENATE 551 00:26:52,879 --> 00:26:54,246 ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE. 552 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:55,915 SEN. JAMES INHOFE: THERE ARE SOME PEOPLE WHO ARE SO 553 00:26:55,948 --> 00:26:58,084 ARROGANT TO THINK THAT THEY ARE SO POWERFUL 554 00:26:58,117 --> 00:26:59,485 THAT THEY CAN CHANGE A CLIMATE. 555 00:26:59,518 --> 00:27:01,988 MAN CAN'T CHANGE CLIMATE. 556 00:27:02,021 --> 00:27:03,823 DR. MICHAEL MANN: IT MIGHT NOT BE SURPRISING TO LEARN THAT 557 00:27:03,856 --> 00:27:06,092 JAMES INHOFE IS ONE OF THE LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF 558 00:27:06,125 --> 00:27:08,327 FOSSIL FUEL MONEY IN THE U.S. SENATE. 559 00:27:08,360 --> 00:27:11,130 [CASH REGISTER DINGS] 560 00:27:11,163 --> 00:27:14,200 FOSSIL FUEL INTERESTS HAVE BOUGHT OUR HOUSE OF 561 00:27:14,233 --> 00:27:17,503 REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE. 562 00:27:17,536 --> 00:27:20,139 WE CAN'T GET A CLIMATE BILL PASSED THROUGH OUR CONGRESS 563 00:27:20,172 --> 00:27:22,441 BECAUSE IT'S CONTROLLED BY FOSSIL FUEL FUNDED 564 00:27:22,474 --> 00:27:26,445 CLIMATE CHANGE DENIERS WHO ARE BLOCKING ANY BILLS THAT 565 00:27:26,478 --> 00:27:28,547 WOULD ATTEMPT TO DEAL WITH THIS PROBLEM. 566 00:27:28,580 --> 00:27:31,650 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HOW THEY'RE ABLE TO DISCREDIT SCIENTISTS 567 00:27:31,684 --> 00:27:34,286 WHO HAVE DEVOTED THEIR LIFE TO THIS ISSUE IS KIND OF 568 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:35,654 MIND BOGGLING TO ME. 569 00:27:35,688 --> 00:27:36,689 DR. MICHAEL MANN: IT SOMETIMES MAKES ME WANT 570 00:27:36,723 --> 00:27:37,824 TO TAKE A DRINK, RIGHT. 571 00:27:37,857 --> 00:27:39,025 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I'M SURE. 572 00:27:39,058 --> 00:27:41,160 IF I WAS A SCIENTIST I WOULD BE ABSOLUTELY PISSED 573 00:27:41,193 --> 00:27:43,062 EVERY SINGLE DAY OF MY LIFE. 574 00:27:43,095 --> 00:27:44,897 DR. MICHAEL MANN: THESE PEOPLE ARE, YOU KNOW, 575 00:27:44,931 --> 00:27:48,634 ENGAGED IN AN EFFORT TO LEAD US ASTRAY IN THE NAME 576 00:27:48,667 --> 00:27:53,372 OF SHORT TERM, YOU KNOW, FOSSIL FUEL PROFITS SO THAT WE 577 00:27:53,405 --> 00:27:55,641 END UP LEAVING BEHIND A DEGRADED PLANET. 578 00:27:55,674 --> 00:27:58,244 WHAT COULD BE MORE IMMORAL THAN THAT? 579 00:27:59,411 --> 00:28:03,916 [THUNDER] 580 00:28:03,950 --> 00:28:06,518 SCIENTIST: EVEN NOW, MAN MAY BE UNWITTINGLY 581 00:28:06,552 --> 00:28:08,921 CHANGING THE WORLD'S CLIMATE THROUGH THE WASTE PRODUCTS 582 00:28:08,955 --> 00:28:10,689 OF THIS CIVILIZATION. 583 00:28:10,723 --> 00:28:13,159 DUE TO OUR RELEASE THROUGH FACTORIES AND AUTOMOBILES 584 00:28:13,192 --> 00:28:15,561 EVERY YEAR OF MORE THAN 6 BILLION TONS 585 00:28:15,594 --> 00:28:17,496 OF CARBON DIOXIDE. 586 00:28:17,529 --> 00:28:19,866 OUR ATMOSPHERE SEEMS TO BE GETTING WARMER. 587 00:28:19,899 --> 00:28:22,034 THIS IS BAD? 588 00:28:22,068 --> 00:28:24,737 WELL IT'S BEEN CALCULATED A FEW DEGREES RISE IN THE 589 00:28:24,771 --> 00:28:28,574 EARTH'S TEMPERATURE WOULD MELT THE POLAR ICE CAPS. 590 00:28:29,141 --> 00:28:31,210 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: FACT IS, WE'VE KNOWN ABOUT THIS PROBLEM 591 00:28:31,243 --> 00:28:34,713 FOR DECADES AND DECADES, FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY. 592 00:28:34,747 --> 00:28:37,917 SUN: EVERY DAY I SEND YOU A THOUSAND TIMES MORE POWER 593 00:28:37,950 --> 00:28:40,052 THAN YOU USE IN A YEAR. 594 00:28:40,086 --> 00:28:42,755 CARTOON MAN: ANYBODY WORKING ON GETTING POWER DIRECT 595 00:28:42,789 --> 00:28:44,623 FROM OLD GLOW HARD HERE? 596 00:28:44,656 --> 00:28:46,625 MAN: OH YES BUT NOT NEARLY ENOUGH! 597 00:28:46,658 --> 00:28:48,761 ROLL 6-B, THE SOLAR BATTERY. 598 00:28:48,795 --> 00:28:51,130 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IMAGINE THE WORLD RIGHT NOW, 599 00:28:51,163 --> 00:28:53,032 IF WE HAD TAKEN THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE 600 00:28:53,065 --> 00:28:55,768 SERIOUSLY BACK THEN. 601 00:28:57,303 --> 00:28:59,939 SCIENTIST: BUT OUR ENGINEERS WILL HAVE TO BUILD EFFICIENT 602 00:28:59,972 --> 00:29:03,109 GENERATORS THAT SPREAD OUT OVER ACRES, EVEN SQUARE MILES. 603 00:29:03,142 --> 00:29:07,814 TO COMPETE WITH THE CHEAP COAL AND OIL STILL AVAILABLE TO US. 604 00:29:07,847 --> 00:29:10,382 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SINCE THEN, OUR POPULATION HAS INCREASED 605 00:29:10,416 --> 00:29:14,420 BY ALMOST 5 BILLION PEOPLE AND COUNTING. 606 00:29:14,453 --> 00:29:17,824 AND CHINA HAS RECENTLY SURPASSED THE UNITED STATES 607 00:29:17,857 --> 00:29:21,660 AS THE WORLD'S NUMBER ONE POLLUTER. 608 00:29:22,628 --> 00:29:25,965 THE PROBLEM HAS BECOME EVEN MORE DIFFICULT TO SOLVE. 609 00:29:25,998 --> 00:29:29,969 [PRACTICING MANDARIN]. 610 00:29:30,970 --> 00:29:33,605 [HORNS HONKING] 611 00:29:33,639 --> 00:29:36,508 OH NOW WE'RE ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE STREET AGAIN. 612 00:29:36,542 --> 00:29:39,846 OK, NOW WE'RE IN A BIKE LANE. 613 00:29:42,214 --> 00:29:45,084 MA JUN: IN THE LAST 35 YEARS, CHINA HAS BEEN THROUGH A 614 00:29:45,117 --> 00:29:48,454 MASSIVE INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION, 615 00:29:48,487 --> 00:29:51,190 AND IT'S GROWING. 616 00:29:51,223 --> 00:29:53,926 CHINA IS THE FACTORY OF THE WORLD, 617 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:58,497 MANUFACTURING FOR ALL THE WESTERN COUNTRIES AND MUCH OF 618 00:29:58,530 --> 00:30:01,267 THE POLLUTION OF THAT INDUSTRY IS GETTING DUMPED 619 00:30:01,300 --> 00:30:04,103 IN OUR BACKYARDS. 620 00:30:04,136 --> 00:30:08,007 AND IN THIS AREA SURROUNDING BEIJING, 621 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:11,710 PLUS THE SHANDONG PENINSULA, COAL CONSUMPTION IS EQUAL TO 622 00:30:11,743 --> 00:30:15,181 THE TOTAL COAL CONSUMPTION OF THE UNITED STATES... 623 00:30:15,214 --> 00:30:18,684 IN A NOT VERY BIG AREA. 624 00:30:18,717 --> 00:30:21,220 PEOPLE ARE SO WORRIED ABOUT THIS, 625 00:30:21,253 --> 00:30:23,622 ESPECIALLY WHEN THEY GET A BETTER UNDERSTANDING ABOUT 626 00:30:23,655 --> 00:30:26,458 HOW MUCH THIS IS GOING TO HURT THEIR HEALTH. 627 00:30:26,492 --> 00:30:30,829 THE HEALTH OF THEIR CHILDREN, THEIR FAMILY. 628 00:30:30,863 --> 00:30:33,499 REPORTER: AIR-POCALYPSE, SCHOOLS HAVE BEEN SHUT DOWN, 629 00:30:33,532 --> 00:30:36,302 THE TOXICITY HAS REACHED THAT WORST LEVEL. 630 00:30:36,335 --> 00:30:39,038 WOMAN: I HAVE TO GO OUT TO WORK EVERYDAY. 631 00:30:39,071 --> 00:30:42,208 BUT I'M WORRIED THAT I MAY HAVE CANCER IF 632 00:30:42,241 --> 00:30:44,243 I BREATHE THIS AIR. 633 00:30:44,276 --> 00:30:48,080 WOMAN 2: WHEN THE AIR IS BAD IT HURTS MY THROAT. 634 00:30:48,114 --> 00:30:51,450 WE USE FACEMASKS WHEN WE GO OUTSIDE. 635 00:30:54,253 --> 00:30:57,856 MA JUN: IN CHINA, PEOPLE HAVE CONCERNS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE, 636 00:30:57,890 --> 00:31:00,359 BUT FIRST AND FOREMOST BECAUSE THEIR EVERYDAY 637 00:31:00,392 --> 00:31:03,529 LIFE IS AFFECTED. 638 00:31:03,930 --> 00:31:08,867 [DEMONSTRATORS YELLING INAUDIBLY]. 639 00:31:10,102 --> 00:31:13,539 PEOPLE REALLY WANT TO BE PART OF THE SOLUTION. 640 00:31:13,572 --> 00:31:16,375 [DEMONSTRATORS YELLING INAUDIBLY]. 641 00:31:16,408 --> 00:31:19,445 NOW ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES HAVE BECOME THE BIGGEST REASON 642 00:31:19,478 --> 00:31:21,513 FOR MASS DEMONSTRATIONS. 643 00:31:21,547 --> 00:31:24,016 [DEMONSTRATORS YELLING INAUDIBLY]. 644 00:31:24,050 --> 00:31:27,286 WHAT WE WANT TO DO IS HOLD THEM ACCOUNTABLE. 645 00:31:27,319 --> 00:31:30,122 TO HAVE ALL THE POWER PLANTS AND THEIR EMISSIONS 646 00:31:30,156 --> 00:31:34,026 GO TOTALLY TRANSPARENT WITH THE PUBLIC AND BRING THEM 647 00:31:34,060 --> 00:31:37,263 UNDER PUBLIC SCRUTINY. 648 00:31:38,064 --> 00:31:41,267 WITH THAT IN MIND, I STARTED A NATIONAL 649 00:31:41,300 --> 00:31:44,903 POLLUTION MAP DATABASE. 650 00:31:45,304 --> 00:31:49,775 SO THIS IS ALL THE MAJOR FACTORIES IN CHINA, 651 00:31:49,808 --> 00:31:52,044 NEARLY 9,000 OF THEM. 652 00:31:52,078 --> 00:31:55,281 THOSE WHO ARE IN RED ARE NOT IN COMPLIANCE 653 00:31:55,314 --> 00:31:57,316 WITH THE STANDARDS. 654 00:31:57,349 --> 00:32:01,720 EVERY HOUR THEY NEED TO GIVE PEOPLE THEIR MONITORING DATA. 655 00:32:01,753 --> 00:32:04,623 PEOPLE CAN CHECK THIS ON THEIR CELL PHONES AND 656 00:32:04,656 --> 00:32:07,859 PUSH FOR POLLUTING FACTORIES TO ADDRESS THEIR VIOLATIONS. 657 00:32:08,694 --> 00:32:10,229 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IT'S ABSOLUTELY BRILLIANT, 658 00:32:10,262 --> 00:32:12,431 YOU DON'T ALLOW THESE COMPANIES TO OPERATE 659 00:32:12,464 --> 00:32:13,732 IN THE DARK. 660 00:32:13,765 --> 00:32:15,734 MA JUN: AND THE MEDIA IS VERY HELPFUL. 661 00:32:15,767 --> 00:32:18,971 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: CHINESE MEDIA TALKS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 662 00:32:19,005 --> 00:32:20,306 ON A REGULAR BASIS. 663 00:32:20,339 --> 00:32:22,274 MA JUN: ON A CONSTANT BASIS. 664 00:32:22,308 --> 00:32:26,845 YOU GIVE PEOPLE THE DATA, YOU EMPOWER THE PEOPLE... 665 00:32:28,314 --> 00:32:32,518 AND THIS POPULAR SUPPORT HELPED MOTIVATE CHINA'S POLICY 666 00:32:32,551 --> 00:32:35,787 OF GREEN GROWTH. 667 00:32:35,821 --> 00:32:40,692 THE GOVERNMENT CHANGED ITS PLAN FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY. 668 00:32:40,726 --> 00:32:42,428 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IS THERE A GIANT PUSH TOWARDS 669 00:32:42,461 --> 00:32:45,164 SOLAR AND WIND HERE, IS THAT THE NEXT STEP? 670 00:32:45,197 --> 00:32:46,932 ALVIN LIN: CHINA'S GOT SOME OF THE BIGGEST WIND AND 671 00:32:46,965 --> 00:32:49,668 SOLAR COMPANIES IN THE WORLD NOW. 672 00:32:49,701 --> 00:32:52,971 EVEN THOUGH CHINA HAS SOME OF THE LARGEST CHALLENGES, 673 00:32:53,005 --> 00:32:57,009 LIKE HUGE POPULATION, CHINA'S GONNA PRIORITIZE WIND 674 00:32:57,043 --> 00:33:01,147 AND SOLAR RATHER THAN COAL. 675 00:33:01,713 --> 00:33:04,016 IF CHINA CAN DO IT, 676 00:33:04,050 --> 00:33:07,919 THEN I THINK THE REST OF THE WORLD CAN. 677 00:33:10,189 --> 00:33:12,691 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: CHINA IS STILL HEAVILY RELYING ON 678 00:33:12,724 --> 00:33:15,627 FOSSIL FUELS, BUT THEY SEEM TO BE TRANSITIONING TO 679 00:33:15,661 --> 00:33:20,499 RENEWABLES MUCH FASTER THAN ANYONE ANTICIPATED. 680 00:33:20,532 --> 00:33:23,169 THE QUESTION IS, CAN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WITH 681 00:33:23,202 --> 00:33:28,440 RAPIDLY GROWING POPULATIONS MAKE THE SAME TRANSITION? 682 00:33:36,182 --> 00:33:39,851 * 683 00:33:40,786 --> 00:33:43,855 REPORTER: INDIA IS THE WORLD'S THIRD LARGEST EMITTER YET 684 00:33:43,889 --> 00:33:46,658 THE COUNTRY IS STRUGGLING WITH MASSIVE POWER SHORTAGES 685 00:33:46,692 --> 00:33:48,394 AND ROLLING BLACKOUTS. 686 00:33:48,427 --> 00:33:51,197 INDIA HAS CONSISTENTLY SAID THAT ITS BIGGEST PRIORITY IS 687 00:33:51,230 --> 00:33:54,866 DEVELOPMENT AND BRINGING PEOPLE OUT OF POVERTY. 688 00:34:00,038 --> 00:34:02,074 SUNITA NARAIN: WE CARE ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE. 689 00:34:02,108 --> 00:34:05,077 BUT THE FACT IS WE ARE A COUNTRY WHERE ENERGY ACCESS IS 690 00:34:05,111 --> 00:34:08,447 AS MUCH A CHALLENGE AS CLIMATE CHANGE. 691 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:10,749 WE NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT EVERY INDIAN HAS 692 00:34:10,782 --> 00:34:13,385 ACCESS TO ENERGY. 693 00:34:13,419 --> 00:34:15,454 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: FROM WHAT I UNDERSTOOD THERE ARE 694 00:34:15,487 --> 00:34:18,424 300 MILLION PEOPLE WITHOUT POWER, 695 00:34:18,457 --> 00:34:19,691 WITHOUT LIGHT HERE IN INDIA. 696 00:34:19,725 --> 00:34:21,627 SUNITA NARAIN: YES, YES. 697 00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:23,362 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT'S EQUIVALENT TO THE ENTIRE 698 00:34:23,395 --> 00:34:25,063 POPULATION HERE OF THE UNITED STATES. 699 00:34:25,097 --> 00:34:31,403 [SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 700 00:34:32,238 --> 00:34:34,072 SUNITA NARAIN: TODAY IN VILLAGES, 701 00:34:34,106 --> 00:34:37,042 INDIAN VILLAGES YOU WILL FIND PEOPLE TAKE COW DUNG AND 702 00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:40,546 THEY MAKE WHAT IS KNOWN, CALLED COW DUNG CAKES OR 703 00:34:40,579 --> 00:34:43,949 UPLES IN HINDI, AND THEY BURN THOSE. 704 00:34:43,982 --> 00:34:46,552 AND THAT'S THEIR ONLY SOURCE OF COOKING ENERGY. 705 00:34:46,585 --> 00:34:50,156 SO THEY WILL MAKE FOOD NOW OVER THIS. 706 00:34:53,359 --> 00:34:56,828 ASHOK LAVASA: ABOUT 30% OF HOUSEHOLDS IN INDIA ARE YET 707 00:34:56,862 --> 00:35:00,832 TO HAVE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY. 708 00:35:01,933 --> 00:35:05,837 IF YOU WANT TO PROVIDE ELECTRICITY TO EVERYBODY WE 709 00:35:05,871 --> 00:35:10,342 HAVE TO ENSURE THAT OUR ELECTRICITY IS AFFORDABLE. 710 00:35:10,376 --> 00:35:13,445 INDIA HAS A VAST RESERVOIR OF COAL. 711 00:35:13,479 --> 00:35:15,814 WE ARE PROBABLY THE THIRD OR FOURTH LARGEST RESERVOIR 712 00:35:15,847 --> 00:35:18,116 OF COAL IN THE WORLD. 713 00:35:18,150 --> 00:35:20,619 COAL IS CHEAP WHETHER YOU AND I LIKE IT OR NOT, 714 00:35:20,652 --> 00:35:22,288 COAL IS CHEAP. 715 00:35:22,321 --> 00:35:24,623 YOU HAVE TO THINK ABOUT THIS FROM THIS POINT OF VIEW. 716 00:35:24,656 --> 00:35:26,925 IF YOU CREATED THE PROBLEM IN THE PAST, 717 00:35:26,958 --> 00:35:29,495 WE WILL CREATE IT IN THE FUTURE. 718 00:35:29,528 --> 00:35:33,599 WE HAVE 700 MILLION HOUSEHOLDS WHO COOK USING BIOMASS TODAY, 719 00:35:33,632 --> 00:35:36,268 700 MILLION HOUSEHOLDS. 720 00:35:36,302 --> 00:35:39,705 IF THOSE HOUSEHOLDS MOVE TO COAL YOU HAVE THAT MUCH MORE 721 00:35:39,738 --> 00:35:44,376 USE OF FOSSIL FUELS, THEN THE ENTIRE WORLD IS FRIED. 722 00:35:44,410 --> 00:35:47,479 IF ANYONE GIVES YOU THIS VERY CUTE STUFF AND TELLS YOU, 723 00:35:47,513 --> 00:35:49,615 "OH THE WORLD'S POOR SHOULD MOVE TO SOLAR," AND, 724 00:35:49,648 --> 00:35:52,150 "WHY DO THEY HAVE TO MAKE THE MISTAKES THAT WE HAVE MADE?" 725 00:35:52,184 --> 00:35:54,453 I HEAR THIS ALL THE TIME FROM AMERICAN ENGINEERS. 726 00:35:54,486 --> 00:35:56,121 AND I'M LIKE, "WOW!" 727 00:35:56,154 --> 00:35:59,358 YOU KNOW, I MEAN, IF IT WAS THAT EASY I WOULD 728 00:35:59,391 --> 00:36:01,126 HAVE REALLY LIKED THE U.S. 729 00:36:01,159 --> 00:36:03,362 TO MOVE TOWARDS SOLAR, BUT YOU HAVEN'T. 730 00:36:03,395 --> 00:36:05,964 LET'S PUT OUR MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTH IS. 731 00:36:05,997 --> 00:36:07,366 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WE HAVE TO PRACTICE WHAT 732 00:36:07,399 --> 00:36:09,134 WE PREACH, ABSOLUTELY. 733 00:36:09,167 --> 00:36:10,702 SUNITA NARAIN: I AM SORRY TO SAY THIS, 734 00:36:10,736 --> 00:36:14,406 I KNOW YOU'RE AN AMERICAN, AND PLEASE DON'T TAKE THIS AMISS, 735 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,008 BUT YOUR CONSUMPTION IS GOING TO REALLY PUT A HOLE 736 00:36:17,042 --> 00:36:18,877 IN THE PLANET. 737 00:36:18,910 --> 00:36:22,648 AND I THINK THAT'S THE CONVERSATION WE NEED TO HAVE. 738 00:36:22,681 --> 00:36:25,551 I'LL SHOW YOU CHARTS FROM THIS PERSPECTIVE, 739 00:36:25,584 --> 00:36:29,555 ELECTRICITY CONSUMED BY ONE AMERICAN AT HOME IS EQUIVALENT 740 00:36:29,588 --> 00:36:33,659 TO 1.5 CITIZENS OF FRANCE, 2.2 CITIZENS OF JAPAN, 741 00:36:33,692 --> 00:36:37,529 AND 10 CITIZENS OF CHINA, 34 OF INDIA, 61 OF NIGERIA. 742 00:36:39,197 --> 00:36:40,432 WHY? 743 00:36:40,466 --> 00:36:42,601 BECAUSE YOU'RE BUILDING BIGGER, 744 00:36:42,634 --> 00:36:45,904 YOU'RE BUILDING MORE AND USING MUCH MORE THAN BEFORE. 745 00:36:45,937 --> 00:36:49,040 THE FACT IS THAT WE NEED TO PUT THE ISSUE OF LIFESTYLE AND 746 00:36:49,074 --> 00:36:52,678 CONSUMPTION AT THE CENTER OF CLIMATE NEGOTIATIONS. 747 00:36:52,711 --> 00:36:55,213 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: LOOK I, THERE IS NO WAY I DON'T AGREE 748 00:36:55,247 --> 00:36:56,748 WITH YOU, HOW CAN YOU ARGUE THAT? 749 00:36:56,782 --> 00:36:59,618 YOU'RE ABSOLUTELY CORRECT AND I THINK YES, 750 00:36:59,651 --> 00:37:03,289 IT'S A VERY DIFFICULT ARGUMENT TO PRESENT TO AMERICANS THAT 751 00:37:03,322 --> 00:37:06,258 WE NEED TO CHANGE OUR LIFESTYLE AND I WOULD ALSO 752 00:37:06,292 --> 00:37:08,260 ARGUE THAT IT'S PROBABLY NOT GOING TO HAPPEN. 753 00:37:08,294 --> 00:37:09,695 SO WE ARE DEPENDENT, 754 00:37:09,728 --> 00:37:11,863 IF WE WANT TO SOLVE THE CLIMATE CRISIS, 755 00:37:11,897 --> 00:37:14,600 ON THE FACT THAT HOPEFULLY RENEWABLES LIKE 756 00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:17,235 SOLAR AND WIND WILL BECOME CHEAPER AND CHEAPER AND 757 00:37:17,269 --> 00:37:19,070 CHEAPER THE MORE MONEY WE FUNNEL INTO THEM, 758 00:37:19,104 --> 00:37:21,607 THE MORE WE INVEST INTO THEM AND ULTIMATELY IT 759 00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:23,642 WILL SOLVE THAT PROBLEM. 760 00:37:23,675 --> 00:37:27,579 BUT I, YOU'RE SHAKING YOUR HEAD OBVIOUSLY. 761 00:37:27,613 --> 00:37:29,247 SUNITA NARAIN: I'M SHAKING MY HEAD INDIAN STYLE 762 00:37:29,281 --> 00:37:30,549 WHICH MEANS NO. 763 00:37:30,582 --> 00:37:31,783 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: RIGHT. 764 00:37:31,817 --> 00:37:33,619 SUNITA NARAIN: WHO WILL INVEST, LEO? 765 00:37:33,652 --> 00:37:35,954 LET'S BE REAL ABOUT THIS, WHO WILL INVEST AND HOW WILL 766 00:37:35,987 --> 00:37:37,556 YOU INVEST IN IT? 767 00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:40,726 WE ARE DOING MORE INVESTMENT IN SOLAR TODAY, 768 00:37:40,759 --> 00:37:43,395 CHINA IS DOING MUCH MORE INVESTMENT IN SOLAR 769 00:37:43,429 --> 00:37:45,597 TODAY THAN THE U.S. IS. 770 00:37:45,631 --> 00:37:47,933 WHAT IS THE U.S. DOING WHICH THE REST OF THE WORLD 771 00:37:47,966 --> 00:37:49,167 CAN LEARN FROM? 772 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:51,437 YOU'RE A FOSSIL-ADDICTED COUNTRY, 773 00:37:51,470 --> 00:37:53,805 BUT IF YOU ARE SERIOUSLY DISENGAGING IT'S SOMETHING 774 00:37:53,839 --> 00:37:55,341 FOR US TO LEARN FROM. 775 00:37:55,374 --> 00:37:57,643 AND IT WILL BE LEADERSHIP THAT WE CAN ALL HOLD UP TO 776 00:37:57,676 --> 00:37:59,911 OUR GOVERNMENT AND SAY LISTEN IF THE U.S. 777 00:37:59,945 --> 00:38:02,681 CAN DO IT AND THE U.S. IS DOING IT, 778 00:38:02,714 --> 00:38:04,015 IN SPITE OF ALL THEIR PRESSURES, 779 00:38:04,049 --> 00:38:08,320 WE CAN DO IT AS WELL. 780 00:38:08,987 --> 00:38:13,559 THE SAD PART OF IT IS, IT'S JUST NOT HAPPENING. 781 00:38:14,493 --> 00:38:19,097 AND PEOPLE LIKE ME, WE ARE RICH ENOUGH TO WITHSTAND THE 782 00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:25,303 FIRST HIT OF CLIMATE CHANGE BUT IT'S THE POOR OF INDIA, 783 00:38:25,804 --> 00:38:30,442 IT'S THE POOR OF AFRICA, IT'S THE POOR OF BANGLADESH, 784 00:38:30,476 --> 00:38:33,211 WHO ARE IMPACTED TODAY BY WHAT I BELIEVE IS THE 785 00:38:33,244 --> 00:38:37,148 FIRST SIGNS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. 786 00:38:40,486 --> 00:38:42,488 WHAT DID YOU PLANT HERE HAJI JI? 787 00:38:42,521 --> 00:38:46,958 FARMER: THIS IS WHERE YOU CAN SEE ONIONS WERE PLANTED. 788 00:38:46,992 --> 00:38:48,627 SUNITA NARAIN: SO FEBRUARY AND MARCH, 789 00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:50,729 WHICH IS WHEN THE CROPS ARE STANDING, 790 00:38:50,762 --> 00:38:55,401 THEY GOT HALF THE YEAR'S RAINFALL IN JUST FIVE HOURS. 791 00:38:55,434 --> 00:38:57,636 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HALF THE YEAR'S RAINFALL IN FIVE HOURS? 792 00:38:57,669 --> 00:38:59,571 SO THESE CROPS ARE ALL DESTROYED? 793 00:38:59,605 --> 00:39:01,172 SUNITA NARAIN: YEAH DESTROYED. 794 00:39:01,206 --> 00:39:04,142 YOUR BACK IS BREAKING DOING THIS AND THEN YOU GET 795 00:39:04,175 --> 00:39:07,513 ONE UNSEASONAL RAINFALL, IT'S ABSOLUTELY LIKE THE 796 00:39:07,546 --> 00:39:11,750 LAST STRAW ON THE CAMEL'S BACK. 797 00:39:11,783 --> 00:39:14,219 AND WE NEED COUNTRIES TO BELIEVE THAT CLIMATE CHANGE 798 00:39:14,252 --> 00:39:16,388 IS REAL AND URGENT. 799 00:39:16,422 --> 00:39:20,726 IT'S NOT A FIGMENT OF THEIR IMAGINATION. 800 00:39:29,468 --> 00:39:31,403 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THE U.S. HAS BEEN THE BIGGEST 801 00:39:31,437 --> 00:39:34,573 EMITTER OF GREENHOUSE GASES IN HISTORY, 802 00:39:34,606 --> 00:39:36,775 AND THERE'S NO DOUBT THAT WE'VE ALL BENEFITED 803 00:39:36,808 --> 00:39:40,111 FROM FOSSIL FUELS. 804 00:39:40,145 --> 00:39:43,949 I KNOW I HAVE. 805 00:39:45,417 --> 00:39:49,688 MY FOOTPRINT IS PROBABLY A LOT BIGGER THAN MOST PEOPLE'S, 806 00:39:49,721 --> 00:39:52,458 AND THERE ARE TIMES WHEN I QUESTION, 807 00:39:52,491 --> 00:39:55,193 WHAT IS THE RIGHT THING TO DO? 808 00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:58,697 WHAT ACTIONS SHOULD WE BE TAKING? 809 00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:00,966 THERE ARE OVER A BILLION PEOPLE OUT THERE WITHOUT 810 00:40:00,999 --> 00:40:04,202 ELECTRICITY, AND THEY WANT LIGHTS, THEY WANT HEAT, 811 00:40:04,235 --> 00:40:07,105 THEY WANT THE LIFESTYLE THAT WE'VE HAD IN THE UNITED STATES 812 00:40:07,138 --> 00:40:10,108 FOR THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS. 813 00:40:10,141 --> 00:40:12,410 IF WE'RE GONNA SOLVE THIS PROBLEM, 814 00:40:12,444 --> 00:40:17,248 WE ALL HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO SET AN EXAMPLE, 815 00:40:17,282 --> 00:40:20,418 AND MORE THAN THAT, HELP THE DEVELOPING WORLD TO 816 00:40:20,452 --> 00:40:25,323 TRANSITION BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE. 817 00:40:39,304 --> 00:40:41,272 ANOTE TONG: WE ARE SEEING EVENTS THAT WE DID NOT 818 00:40:41,306 --> 00:40:43,475 SEE IN THE PAST. 819 00:40:43,509 --> 00:40:47,613 IT'S NOT ABOUT WHEN THE ENTIRE ISLANDS ARE UNDERWATER. 820 00:40:47,646 --> 00:40:52,450 IT'S WELL BEFORE THEN IS GOING TO BE THE CRISIS. 821 00:40:52,484 --> 00:40:56,822 AND IT'S ALREADY HAPPENING. 822 00:40:58,023 --> 00:41:03,328 WHAT WE ARE FACING AT THE MOMENT IS SEVERE FLOODING. 823 00:41:05,063 --> 00:41:07,365 IT'S GONE INTO THE FRESH WATER PONDS AND THAT'S HOW 824 00:41:07,398 --> 00:41:11,336 PEOPLE GET THEIR DRINKING WATER. 825 00:41:11,369 --> 00:41:13,304 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HAVE YOU SPOKEN WITH PEOPLE IN THE 826 00:41:13,338 --> 00:41:15,373 SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY THAT HAVE GIVEN YOU SOME SORT 827 00:41:15,406 --> 00:41:17,142 OF A TIME FRAME? 828 00:41:17,175 --> 00:41:19,344 ANOTE TONG: GIVEN THE SCENARIOS AND THE PROJECTIONS 829 00:41:19,377 --> 00:41:21,613 PUT FORWARD BY THE SCIENCE, 830 00:41:21,647 --> 00:41:23,815 OUR ISLANDS WILL BE UNDERWATER, 831 00:41:23,849 --> 00:41:28,153 AND SO THE QUESTION IS, WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT IT? 832 00:41:28,186 --> 00:41:29,688 AT THE MOMENT, 833 00:41:29,721 --> 00:41:31,857 INTERNALLY, WE ARE RELOCATING OUR COMMUNITIES FROM 834 00:41:31,890 --> 00:41:33,525 CERTAIN PARTS OF THE ISLAND TO WHERE THE WATER 835 00:41:33,559 --> 00:41:35,661 HAS NOT COME UP. 836 00:41:35,694 --> 00:41:37,729 BUT OUR LONG-TERM STRATEGY IS SOMETHING THAT 837 00:41:37,763 --> 00:41:40,966 I'VE BEEN DISCUSSING INTERNATIONALLY, BECAUSE WE, 838 00:41:40,999 --> 00:41:44,636 WE HAVE TO COME TO ACCEPT THE REALITY THAT WE MAY NOT 839 00:41:44,670 --> 00:41:48,607 BE ABLE TO ACCOMMODATE ALL OF OUR PEOPLE. 840 00:41:49,207 --> 00:41:52,844 WE HAVE ADOPTED A POLICY OF MIGRATION WITH DIGNITY. 841 00:41:52,878 --> 00:41:55,413 WE BOUGHT A PIECE OF LAND IN FIJI, 842 00:41:55,446 --> 00:41:59,517 SO THAT IF OUR PEOPLE CHOOSE TO MIGRATE TODAY, 843 00:41:59,551 --> 00:42:00,752 THEY CAN DO IT. 844 00:42:00,786 --> 00:42:02,520 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HMM... 845 00:42:02,554 --> 00:42:04,489 ANOTE TONG: THEY MUST DO IT AS A MATTER OF CHOICE. 846 00:42:04,522 --> 00:42:05,857 I'VE GOT GRANDCHILDREN. 847 00:42:05,891 --> 00:42:07,392 I'VE GOT 12 GRANDCHILDREN. 848 00:42:07,425 --> 00:42:10,395 I'D LIKE TO BE ABLE TO, TO GO AWAY KNOWING THAT 849 00:42:10,428 --> 00:42:13,765 THEY WILL CONTINUE TO HAVE A HOME. 850 00:42:20,806 --> 00:42:23,074 TOMMY REMENGESAU JR.: ISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC, 851 00:42:23,108 --> 00:42:28,179 WE'RE A PARADISE IN PERIL. 852 00:42:28,213 --> 00:42:30,716 THROUGHOUT PALAU WE HAVE SEA LEVEL RISE COMING 853 00:42:30,749 --> 00:42:33,852 INTO THE FARMLANDS, COMING INTO THE HOMES. 854 00:42:33,885 --> 00:42:35,721 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THIS IS UNBELIEVABLE. 855 00:42:35,754 --> 00:42:39,090 WHEN WAS THIS AN INTACT ISLAND WITH HOMES ON IT? 856 00:42:39,124 --> 00:42:40,391 HOW LONG AGO? 857 00:42:40,425 --> 00:42:42,127 TOMMY REMENGESAU JR.: 12 YEARS AGO, WHEN YOU CAME, 858 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:43,729 THERE WERE PEOPLE LIVING HERE. 859 00:42:43,762 --> 00:42:48,033 SO, WITHIN THE 12-YEAR PERIOD THIS IS THE RESULT. 860 00:42:48,066 --> 00:42:51,402 IT'S JUST A SMALL PICTURE OF ONE PLACE. 861 00:42:51,436 --> 00:42:55,140 THE SMALL ISLAND NATIONS WHO CONTRIBUTE THE LEAST TO 862 00:42:55,173 --> 00:42:57,609 THE CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE, 863 00:42:57,643 --> 00:43:01,246 ARE ACTUALLY GOING TO FEEL THE WORST UH, IMPACTS. 864 00:43:01,279 --> 00:43:04,582 THE WORST SCENARIOS BECAUSE OF GLOBAL WARMING. 865 00:43:15,661 --> 00:43:17,729 JEREMY JACKSON: WHAT WE'VE DONE TO THE REST OF THE WORLD 866 00:43:17,763 --> 00:43:21,532 IS JUST, IT'S CRIMINAL. 867 00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:26,204 IT'S NOT JUST SEA LEVEL RISE. 868 00:43:27,272 --> 00:43:30,642 WE'VE TAKEN THESE COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS THAT USED TO BE 869 00:43:30,676 --> 00:43:34,780 DOMINATED BY INCREDIBLY ABUNDANT FISH, 870 00:43:34,813 --> 00:43:38,984 AND WE'VE KNOCKED THE WHOLE SYSTEM DOWN REVERSING 871 00:43:39,017 --> 00:43:42,821 HALF A BILLION YEARS OF EVOLUTION. 872 00:43:44,489 --> 00:43:49,394 ONE BILLION PEOPLE DEPEND ON FISHERIES FROM CORAL REEFS 873 00:43:50,528 --> 00:43:53,498 FOR VIRTUALLY ALL OF THEIR PROTEIN. 874 00:43:53,531 --> 00:43:56,467 ONE BILLION PEOPLE. 875 00:44:06,377 --> 00:44:12,751 * 876 00:44:16,221 --> 00:44:22,360 HERE WE ARE, WE'RE ON WHAT WAS A PRETTY HEALTHY CORAL REEF. 877 00:44:22,393 --> 00:44:25,030 WHAT'S MISSING? 878 00:44:25,063 --> 00:44:27,833 YOU SEE ALMOST NOTHING SWIMMING AROUND. 879 00:44:27,866 --> 00:44:30,401 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IS THIS A DYING CORAL REEF? 880 00:44:30,435 --> 00:44:34,706 JEREMY JACKSON: I THINK THIS REEF HAS HAD IT. 881 00:44:35,340 --> 00:44:38,176 WE'RE PUSHING THE SYSTEM REALLY HARD AND THAT IS A 882 00:44:38,209 --> 00:44:41,212 SERIOUS ENEMY TO THE HEALTH OF CORALS AND THEIR 883 00:44:41,246 --> 00:44:42,647 ABILITY TO GROW. 884 00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:44,315 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: MM-HM. 885 00:44:44,349 --> 00:44:48,086 JEREMY JACKSON: IT'S CAUSING LOSS OF PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOODS. 886 00:44:48,119 --> 00:44:51,356 IT'S CAUSING STARVATION. 887 00:44:51,389 --> 00:44:53,324 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THIS IS HAPPENING ALL OVER. 888 00:44:53,358 --> 00:44:55,226 JEREMY JACKSON: OH YEAH, ABSOLUTELY. 889 00:44:55,260 --> 00:44:59,931 I THINK REEFS AS WE KNOW THEM ARE GONNA VIRTUALLY DISAPPEAR. 890 00:45:02,367 --> 00:45:04,870 JEREMY JACKSON: THE OCEANS ARE LIKE THIS BIG BUFFER BECAUSE 891 00:45:04,903 --> 00:45:07,672 THEY ABSORB CARBON DIOXIDE. 892 00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:11,076 THEY TAKE UP ABOUT A THIRD OF THE CO2 THAT WE 893 00:45:11,109 --> 00:45:13,745 DUMP INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. 894 00:45:13,779 --> 00:45:15,580 SO BECAUSE OF THAT, 895 00:45:15,613 --> 00:45:20,051 THEY ARE A STABILIZING FORCE IN CLIMATE. 896 00:45:20,085 --> 00:45:24,890 THE PROBLEM IS THE OCEAN CAN'T DO ITS JOB FAST ENOUGH 897 00:45:24,923 --> 00:45:29,761 WITH THIS ABSURD RATE OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS. 898 00:45:30,962 --> 00:45:33,698 YOU KNOW, LIFE ISN'T GONNA DISAPPEAR IN THE OCEAN. 899 00:45:33,731 --> 00:45:35,967 THERE WILL ALWAYS BE LIFE IN THE OCEAN, 900 00:45:36,001 --> 00:45:38,069 BUT IT'S NOT GONNA BE NECESSARILY THE KIND OF 901 00:45:38,103 --> 00:45:39,637 LIFE WE WANT. 902 00:45:39,670 --> 00:45:42,540 WE COULD GO BACK TO 3 BILLION YEARS AGO AND HAVE 903 00:45:42,573 --> 00:45:47,478 JUST A WHOLE LOT OF SLIME. 904 00:45:49,514 --> 00:45:51,549 LINDSEY ALLEN: WE'RE TAKING AWAY THE ECOSYSTEMS THAT 905 00:45:51,582 --> 00:45:56,054 NORMALLY HELP US TO RESTABILIZE THE CLIMATE. 906 00:45:56,087 --> 00:45:59,057 LIKE OCEANS, RAINFORESTS ABSORB CARBON 907 00:45:59,090 --> 00:46:01,793 FROM OUR ATMOSPHERE. 908 00:46:01,827 --> 00:46:05,063 DECADES AND DECADES OF THE FORESTS BREATHING IN THE CARBON, 909 00:46:05,096 --> 00:46:06,898 STORING IT IN THE TRUNKS AND THE LEAVES AND 910 00:46:06,932 --> 00:46:08,834 THE ORGANIC MATTER. 911 00:46:09,968 --> 00:46:12,537 THOSE CARBON EMISSIONS ARE BEING HELD SAFE FOR US. 912 00:46:14,039 --> 00:46:19,477 UNTIL WE CLEAR THEM, AND LIGHT THEM ON FIRE. 913 00:46:19,510 --> 00:46:24,082 IT ACTS LIKE A CARBON BOMB AND RELEASES MASSIVE 914 00:46:24,115 --> 00:46:28,786 CARBON EMISSIONS BACK INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. 915 00:46:31,289 --> 00:46:35,961 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOW, THIS HAZE IS INTENSE ISN'T IT? 916 00:46:35,994 --> 00:46:39,697 HELICOPTER PILOT: THE VISIBILITY IS NOT VERY GOOD. 917 00:46:44,002 --> 00:46:45,370 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: YOU CAN'T SEE ANYTHING HERE! 918 00:46:45,403 --> 00:46:49,340 THIS IS SCARY. 919 00:46:49,374 --> 00:46:51,609 THIS ISN'T NATURAL, THIS IS ALL FIRE? 920 00:46:51,642 --> 00:46:54,512 FARWIZA FARHAN: THIS IS NOT NATURAL AT ALL. 921 00:46:54,545 --> 00:46:56,948 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I'VE NEVER SEEN ANYTHING LIKE THIS. 922 00:46:56,982 --> 00:47:00,318 FARWIZA FARHAN: WELCOME TO SUMATRA. 923 00:47:01,719 --> 00:47:03,621 LINDSEY ALLEN: THERE ARE THREE BIG TROPICAL RAINFOREST 924 00:47:03,654 --> 00:47:05,323 AREAS LEFT IN THE WORLD. 925 00:47:05,356 --> 00:47:10,195 THE AMAZON IN SOUTH AMERICA, THE CONGO BASIN IN AFRICA, 926 00:47:10,228 --> 00:47:12,363 AND THE SOUTH EAST ASIAN RAINFOREST 927 00:47:12,397 --> 00:47:14,832 WHICH SPANS INDONESIA. 928 00:47:14,866 --> 00:47:18,136 IN INDONESIA, WE'RE SEEING FIRES BEING INTENTIONALLY 929 00:47:18,169 --> 00:47:23,008 SET IN ORDER TO CREATE PALM OIL PLANTATIONS, 930 00:47:23,041 --> 00:47:27,178 WHICH GROW THE CHEAPEST VEGETABLE OIL IN THE WORLD. 931 00:47:27,212 --> 00:47:29,647 IT'S IN COOKING OILS, IN PROCESSED FOODS, 932 00:47:29,680 --> 00:47:32,183 IN YOUR COSMETICS, IN YOUR DETERGENTS. 933 00:47:32,217 --> 00:47:35,620 THIS REALLY CHEAP COMMODITY IS MAKING COMPANIES 934 00:47:36,754 --> 00:47:38,723 TREMENDOUS PROFITS. 935 00:47:43,962 --> 00:47:46,264 FARWIZA FARHAN: THOSE ROWS, DOWN THERE, THAT'S 936 00:47:46,297 --> 00:47:49,034 HOW PALM OIL PLANTATIONS LOOK LIKE FROM ABOVE. 937 00:47:49,067 --> 00:47:51,336 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: JUST AS FAR AS YOU CAN SEE. 938 00:47:51,369 --> 00:47:54,005 ROWS OF PALM OIL. 939 00:47:54,039 --> 00:47:56,874 THEY HAVE DESTROYED SO MUCH OF THIS FOREST, 940 00:47:56,908 --> 00:48:00,411 IT'S UNBELIEVABLE. 941 00:48:09,254 --> 00:48:11,089 FARWIZA FARHAN: WE'RE STANDING IN THE LAST PLACE 942 00:48:11,122 --> 00:48:13,358 ON EARTH THAT STILL HAS ELEPHANT, RHINO, 943 00:48:13,391 --> 00:48:18,596 ORANGUTAN AND TIGER TOGETHER IN THE WILD. 944 00:48:20,731 --> 00:48:23,734 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHAT A BEAUTY! 945 00:48:24,602 --> 00:48:27,072 FARWIZA FARHAN: THE EXPANSION OF PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN 946 00:48:27,105 --> 00:48:30,908 INDONESIA HAS TAKEN OVER ABOUT 80% OF OUR FORESTS. 947 00:48:30,942 --> 00:48:32,810 INDONESIA IS ONE OF THE MOST CORRUPT COUNTRIES 948 00:48:32,843 --> 00:48:34,412 IN THE WORLD. 949 00:48:34,445 --> 00:48:36,982 COMPANIES BRIBE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS TO ISSUE A PERMIT 950 00:48:37,015 --> 00:48:41,319 FOR THEM TO START BURNING THE LAND. 951 00:48:41,352 --> 00:48:45,756 THE FOREST FIRES RELEASE A COPIOUS AMOUNT OF CARBON. 952 00:48:45,790 --> 00:48:48,759 LAST YEAR IN 2015 WHEN THE FOREST FIRE HAPPENS IN 953 00:48:48,793 --> 00:48:51,963 INDONESIA IT EMITS MORE CARBON DAILY THAN THE 954 00:48:51,997 --> 00:48:55,000 ENTIRE U.S. ECONOMY. 955 00:48:55,033 --> 00:48:58,003 AND FOREST FIRES CONTINUE TO HAPPEN. 956 00:48:58,036 --> 00:49:00,438 WHAT'S AT STAKE IS NOT ONLY THE LIVELIHOOD 957 00:49:00,471 --> 00:49:02,573 OF THE PEOPLE... 958 00:49:02,607 --> 00:49:07,445 BUT ALSO THE LIFE OF THESE FOREST SPECIES. 959 00:49:08,379 --> 00:49:10,448 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I CAN'T EVEN COMPREHEND WHAT THESE 960 00:49:10,481 --> 00:49:12,483 FORESTS MUST HAVE LOOKED LIKE. 961 00:49:12,517 --> 00:49:14,919 FORESTS WHERE RHINO AND ELEPHANT AND ORANGUTAN WOULD 962 00:49:14,952 --> 00:49:18,723 BE POPULATED INTO THE THOUSANDS. 963 00:49:27,398 --> 00:49:29,767 DR. IAN SINGLETON: THESE GUYS ARE A BYPRODUCT OF THE 964 00:49:29,800 --> 00:49:32,470 FOREST LOST BECAUSE OF THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY. 965 00:49:32,503 --> 00:49:35,040 YOU KNOW, THEY'RE EFFECTIVELY REFUGEES FROM FORESTS 966 00:49:35,073 --> 00:49:37,108 THAT NO LONGER EXIST. 967 00:49:37,142 --> 00:49:38,976 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOW, THAT'S A GOOD GRIP. 968 00:49:39,010 --> 00:49:41,379 YEAH, STRONG! 969 00:49:41,412 --> 00:49:43,781 HEY, I'M GONNA GET YOU SOME FRUIT, DON'T BE SCARED. 970 00:49:43,814 --> 00:49:46,017 THE CARROT OR THE FRUIT? 971 00:49:46,051 --> 00:49:49,054 DEFINITELY THE FRUIT, THAT'S WHAT YOU GUYS ARE AFTER, HUH? 972 00:49:49,087 --> 00:49:50,321 THERE YOU GO. 973 00:49:50,355 --> 00:49:54,225 DO YOU LIKE CARROTS OR, NOT SO MUCH? 974 00:49:54,259 --> 00:49:59,530 OH, MY GOD, THESE ARE AMAZING, AW. 975 00:50:07,172 --> 00:50:09,006 DR. IAN SINGLETON: I ALWAYS REMIND PEOPLE WHEN THEY GO, 976 00:50:09,040 --> 00:50:10,575 "AW, THE POOR THING," YOU KNOW, 977 00:50:10,608 --> 00:50:12,077 THESE ARE THE LUCKY SURVIVORS. 978 00:50:12,110 --> 00:50:13,578 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHAT HAPPENS TO ALL THE 979 00:50:13,611 --> 00:50:15,080 OTHER ORANGUTAN? 980 00:50:15,113 --> 00:50:17,648 DR. IAN SINGLETON: YOU KNOW, ALL THE OTHERS ARE DEAD. 981 00:50:17,682 --> 00:50:19,850 AND THE REASON PEOPLE ARE CHOPPING DOWN THE FOREST TO 982 00:50:19,884 --> 00:50:22,019 PLANT PALM OIL PLANTATIONS IS BECAUSE PEOPLE KEEP 983 00:50:22,053 --> 00:50:23,854 BUYING THE STUFF. 984 00:50:23,888 --> 00:50:26,224 PEOPLE HAVE TO REALIZE THAT WHAT THEY DO IN THEIR 985 00:50:26,257 --> 00:50:28,526 SUPERMARKET, THE DECISIONS THEY MAKE IN THEIR DAILY 986 00:50:28,559 --> 00:50:34,499 LIVES, ARE AFFECTING PLACES LIKE THE LEUSER ECOSYSTEM. 987 00:50:34,532 --> 00:50:36,567 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IF PALM OIL IS IN ALMOST EVERYTHING 988 00:50:36,601 --> 00:50:41,472 WE BUY, HOW ARE CONSUMERS SUPPOSED TO AVOID THIS? 989 00:50:42,039 --> 00:50:44,209 IF THESE PRODUCTS HAVE SUCH A DEVASTATING IMPACT, 990 00:50:45,810 --> 00:50:48,413 WHY AREN'T GOVERNMENTS SETTING RESTRICTIONS TO PREVENT THESE 991 00:50:48,446 --> 00:50:51,249 BIG CORPORATIONS FROM DESTROYING THE PLANET JUST 992 00:50:51,282 --> 00:50:55,052 SO THEY CAN SAVE MONEY? 993 00:50:57,255 --> 00:51:00,625 GIDON ESHEL: IF YOU WANT SOMETHING THAT YOU CAN DO 994 00:51:00,658 --> 00:51:03,728 WITHOUT APPEALING TO ANY HIGHER AUTHORITIES, 995 00:51:03,761 --> 00:51:05,463 SUCH AS GOVERNMENT OR WHATEVER, 996 00:51:05,496 --> 00:51:09,434 I CAN'T THINK OF AN EASIER, UM, OUT, 997 00:51:09,467 --> 00:51:10,935 THAN CHANGING YOUR DIET. 998 00:51:10,968 --> 00:51:15,072 YOU CAN START TONIGHT. 999 00:51:15,106 --> 00:51:16,941 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO YOU'RE A SCIENTIST WHO STUDIES 1000 00:51:16,974 --> 00:51:18,643 THE EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE ON CLIMATE, 1001 00:51:18,676 --> 00:51:20,611 BUT YOU GREW UP RAISING CATTLE AND TAKING THEM 1002 00:51:20,645 --> 00:51:21,812 TO SLAUGHTER, RIGHT? 1003 00:51:21,846 --> 00:51:23,148 GIDON ESHEL: I'M A SCIENTIST, 1004 00:51:23,181 --> 00:51:25,116 THAT'S THE MOST IMPORTANT THING. 1005 00:51:25,150 --> 00:51:29,787 SO, OF ALL THE REASONS FOR TROPICAL DEFORESTATION, 1006 00:51:29,820 --> 00:51:33,224 THE FOREMOST IS BEEF. 1007 00:51:33,258 --> 00:51:36,394 AND BEEF IS ONE OF THE MOST INEFFICIENT USES OF 1008 00:51:36,427 --> 00:51:40,331 RESOURCES ON THE PLANET. 1009 00:51:40,365 --> 00:51:45,503 IN THE U.S., 47% OF LAND IS USED FOR FOOD PRODUCTION, 1010 00:51:46,103 --> 00:51:48,839 AND OF THAT, THE LION'S SHARE IS JUST TO 1011 00:51:48,873 --> 00:51:51,008 GROW FEED FOR CATTLE. 1012 00:51:51,041 --> 00:51:54,912 THE THINGS THAT WE ACTUALLY EAT, LIKE FRUIT, VEGETABLE, 1013 00:51:54,945 --> 00:51:57,815 NUTS, IT'S A PERCENT. 1014 00:51:57,848 --> 00:52:00,651 MOST IMPORTANTLY, COWS PRODUCE METHANE, 1015 00:52:00,685 --> 00:52:04,789 AND METHANE IS A POWERFUL GREENHOUSE GAS. 1016 00:52:04,822 --> 00:52:07,425 THE WAY COWS PRODUCE METHANE IS THEY EAT AS MUCH 1017 00:52:07,458 --> 00:52:10,428 AS THEY CAN, AND WHEN THEY ARE CHEWING, 1018 00:52:10,461 --> 00:52:14,165 A WHOLE BUNCH OF METHANE IS BURPED THROUGH THE MOUTH UH, 1019 00:52:14,199 --> 00:52:16,601 INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. 1020 00:52:16,634 --> 00:52:18,869 THE ATMOSPHERE HAS MUCH MORE CO2 IN IT. 1021 00:52:19,637 --> 00:52:22,473 BUT METHANE IS FAR MORE IMPACTFUL. 1022 00:52:24,141 --> 00:52:26,677 EVERY MOLECULE OF METHANE IS EQUIVALENT TO 1023 00:52:26,711 --> 00:52:29,180 23 MOLECULES OF CO2. 1024 00:52:29,214 --> 00:52:32,049 AND OF THE METHANE IN THE ATMOSPHERE, 1025 00:52:32,082 --> 00:52:35,052 NEARLY ALL OF IT IS DUE TO LIVESTOCK. 1026 00:52:35,085 --> 00:52:37,188 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IN COMPARISON TO EMISSIONS FROM 1027 00:52:37,222 --> 00:52:39,490 OTHER SOURCES, WHAT KIND OF PERCENTAGE ARE WE TALKING 1028 00:52:39,524 --> 00:52:42,293 ABOUT COME FROM THE CONSUMPTION OF BEEF? 1029 00:52:42,327 --> 00:52:46,831 GIDON ESHEL: ABOUT 10, 12% OF THE TOTAL U.S. EMISSIONS 1030 00:52:46,864 --> 00:52:49,066 IS DUE TO BEEF. 1031 00:52:50,368 --> 00:52:52,237 IT'S STAGGERING. 1032 00:52:52,270 --> 00:52:55,706 BUT IT'S VERY EASY TO ENVISION A DIETARY SHIFT, 1033 00:52:55,740 --> 00:52:59,043 EVEN AS MINOR AS SWITCHING, LET'S SAY, 1034 00:52:59,076 --> 00:53:00,978 FROM BEEF TO AN ALTERNATIVE. 1035 00:53:01,011 --> 00:53:02,813 LET'S SAY EVEN CHICKEN. 1036 00:53:02,847 --> 00:53:06,651 THE CHICKEN WILL REQUIRE 20% OF THE LAND, 1037 00:53:06,684 --> 00:53:10,355 AND 10% OF THE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. 1038 00:53:10,388 --> 00:53:13,424 AND IF YOU COMPARE, RICE, OR POTATO, OR WHEAT, 1039 00:53:13,458 --> 00:53:18,363 BEEF REQUIRES 50 TIMES AS MUCH LAND. 1040 00:53:18,396 --> 00:53:19,830 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO EVEN CUTTING THE AMOUNT OF 1041 00:53:19,864 --> 00:53:21,832 BEEF THAT YOU EAT IN HALF, OR BY A QUARTER, 1042 00:53:21,866 --> 00:53:23,100 COULD MAKE A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE. 1043 00:53:23,133 --> 00:53:24,769 GIDON ESHEL: IT, VERY SIGNIFICANT. 1044 00:53:24,802 --> 00:53:26,704 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: DO YOU, DO YOU AT ALL THINK THAT THAT'S 1045 00:53:26,737 --> 00:53:29,073 EVEN A POSSIBILITY CONSIDERING THAT BEEF IS SO 1046 00:53:29,106 --> 00:53:31,709 A PART OF OUR CULTURE? 1047 00:53:31,742 --> 00:53:34,211 GIDON ESHEL: MAYBE NOT EVERYBODY'S READY TO EAT TOFU, 1048 00:53:34,245 --> 00:53:36,847 YOU KNOW, 24/7, I GET THAT. 1049 00:53:36,881 --> 00:53:39,183 BUT EVEN IF YOU JUST HAVE TO HAVE SOME 1050 00:53:39,216 --> 00:53:41,586 FLESH BETWEEN YOUR TEETH, 1051 00:53:41,619 --> 00:53:44,054 IF YOU SWITCH TO CHICKEN, 1052 00:53:44,088 --> 00:53:47,858 AND YOU WILL HAVE ELIMINATED 80% OF YOU WHAT YOU EMIT, 1053 00:53:47,892 --> 00:53:49,927 DEPENDING ON WHERE YOU ARE COMING FROM. 1054 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:52,897 LET'S FACE IT, IT'S FAIRLY EASY TO SWITCH YOUR DIET 1055 00:53:52,930 --> 00:53:54,965 FROM ONE CHOICE TO ANOTHER. 1056 00:53:54,999 --> 00:53:58,869 [COW MOOS]. 1057 00:53:58,903 --> 00:54:03,508 [INAUDIBLE CHATTER]. 1058 00:54:13,351 --> 00:54:15,420 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHILE WORKING ON "THE REVENANT," 1059 00:54:15,453 --> 00:54:17,755 WHICH IS ABOUT MAN'S STRUGGLE WITH THE ELEMENTS, 1060 00:54:17,788 --> 00:54:22,627 WE SHOT ON LOCATION IN THE CANADIAN SNOW BELT. 1061 00:54:22,660 --> 00:54:26,764 THE IRONY WAS, WE WERE HIT RECORD TEMPERATURES THAT 1062 00:54:26,797 --> 00:54:30,501 COMPLETELY MELTED OUR SET. 1063 00:54:30,801 --> 00:54:35,540 [REVENANT SET CHATTER] 1064 00:54:36,641 --> 00:54:38,976 IN ORDER TO FINISH MAKING THE MOVIE, 1065 00:54:39,009 --> 00:54:42,146 WE HAD TO RELOCATE HALFWAY AROUND THE WORLD 1066 00:54:42,179 --> 00:54:47,217 JUST TO FIND SNOW. 1067 00:54:50,721 --> 00:54:55,192 [INAUDIBLE CHATTER] 1068 00:54:55,225 --> 00:54:57,294 ALEJANDRO: THE FACT THAT WE HAVE TO COME, 1069 00:54:57,328 --> 00:54:59,930 200 PEOPLE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SUMMER, 1070 00:54:59,964 --> 00:55:02,933 TO THE WINTER IN SOUTHERN USHUAIA, 1071 00:55:02,967 --> 00:55:05,670 9,000 MILES FROM WHERE WE'RE SUPPOSED TO BE SHOOTING 1072 00:55:05,703 --> 00:55:07,505 THIS THREE MONTHS AGO, 1073 00:55:07,538 --> 00:55:10,475 CHASING ICE, IS BECAUSE IT'S MELTING. 1074 00:55:10,508 --> 00:55:14,845 IT WAS A VERY, VERY WARM WINTER. 1075 00:55:14,879 --> 00:55:17,482 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WE CAME DOWN TO THE SOUTHERN TIP OF 1076 00:55:17,515 --> 00:55:20,284 OUR CONTINENT BESIDES THE SOUTH POLE, TO FILM THIS, 1077 00:55:20,317 --> 00:55:23,888 CAUSE THIS IS WHERE THIS, THIS, THE LAST SNOW IS LEFT. 1078 00:55:23,921 --> 00:55:26,323 ALEJANDRO: I THINK THAT, MY POINT OF VIEW I WAS SAYING 1079 00:55:26,357 --> 00:55:29,460 TO MY, TO MY SON, I SAID, YOU KNOW, IT'S FUNNY THAT, 1080 00:55:29,494 --> 00:55:32,029 IT'S VERY SAD BUT PROBABLY FOR YOUR KIDS, 1081 00:55:32,062 --> 00:55:35,700 TO SEE SNOW WILL BE A SUPER ECCENTRIC ADVENTURE. 1082 00:55:35,733 --> 00:55:41,071 A FEW PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE SNOW IN THE FUTURE. 1083 00:55:51,181 --> 00:55:55,085 * 1084 00:55:55,119 --> 00:55:57,087 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I FEEL LIKE I'M IN SOME WEIRD, 1085 00:55:57,121 --> 00:56:00,891 SURREAL MOVIE. 1086 00:56:00,925 --> 00:56:04,562 I HONESTLY LOOK AROUND, AND I THINK, WHEN I HAVE CHILDREN, 1087 00:56:04,595 --> 00:56:07,432 EVERYTHING THAT WE NOW TAKE FOR GRANTED, 1088 00:56:07,465 --> 00:56:11,836 OUR PLANET AND ALL OF ITS BIODIVERSITY AND BEAUTY... 1089 00:56:11,869 --> 00:56:17,207 EVERYTHING IN THE FUTURE IS GONNA BE DIFFERENT. 1090 00:56:24,549 --> 00:56:27,585 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: EVERY SINGLE LIGHT THAT YOU SEE HAS 1091 00:56:27,618 --> 00:56:29,554 TO BE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT. 1092 00:56:29,587 --> 00:56:31,388 IT HAS TO COME FROM A DIFFERENT POWER SOURCE. 1093 00:56:31,422 --> 00:56:33,858 WE NEED TO BUILD ALL THOSE THINGS DIFFERENTLY, 1094 00:56:33,891 --> 00:56:37,127 ALL THE CARS THAT ARE ON THE ROAD NEED TO BE DIFFERENT. 1095 00:56:37,161 --> 00:56:40,631 AND THIS IS ONE CITY, AND IF YOU ZOOM OUT ONTO A 1096 00:56:40,665 --> 00:56:43,067 LARGE MAP OF PLANET EARTH AT NIGHT, 1097 00:56:43,100 --> 00:56:47,572 YOU SEE ELECTRIFICATION ALL OVER THE WORLD. 1098 00:56:48,973 --> 00:56:51,976 AND WE'RE FIGHTING POWERFUL FOSSIL FUEL INTERESTS THAT 1099 00:56:52,009 --> 00:56:56,614 BASICALLY WANT TO KEEP DOING BUSINESS AS USUAL. 1100 00:56:56,647 --> 00:57:01,586 HOW CAN WE POSSIBLY TURN THIS ALL AROUND? 1101 00:57:01,619 --> 00:57:11,662 ELON MUSK: THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY IS THE BIGGEST 1102 00:57:11,662 --> 00:57:21,672 ELON MUSK: THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY IS THE BIGGEST 1103 00:58:03,648 --> 00:58:04,882 INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD. 1104 00:58:04,915 --> 00:58:05,349 THEY HAVE MORE MONEY AND MORE INFLUENCE THAN 1105 00:58:05,382 --> 00:58:06,517 ANY OTHER SECTOR, 1106 00:58:06,551 --> 00:58:07,484 SO I MEAN, THE MORE THAT THERE CAN BE SORT OF 1107 00:58:07,518 --> 00:58:08,686 POPULAR UPRISING AGAINST THAT, THE BETTER. 1108 00:58:08,719 --> 00:58:09,587 BUT I THINK THE SCIENTIFIC FACT OF THE MATTER IS, 1109 00:58:09,620 --> 00:58:10,087 WE ARE UNAVOIDABLY HEADED TOWARDS SOME 1110 00:58:10,120 --> 00:58:10,988 LEVEL OF, OF HARM. 1111 00:58:11,021 --> 00:58:11,622 SO, THE SOONER WE CAN TAKE ACTION, 1112 00:58:11,656 --> 00:58:12,623 THE LESS HARM WILL RESULT. 1113 00:58:12,657 --> 00:58:13,157 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOW, HOLY CRAP. 1114 00:58:13,190 --> 00:58:13,457 THAT'S A GOOD ROBOT. 1115 00:58:13,490 --> 00:58:14,692 WHOA! 1116 00:58:14,725 --> 00:58:15,993 WHAT IS YOUR GRAND VISION FOR ALL OF THIS? 1117 00:58:16,026 --> 00:58:17,294 ELON MUSK: THE POINT OF THE GIGAFACTORY IS TO GET THE 1118 00:58:17,327 --> 00:58:17,895 COST OF BATTERIES DOWN TO THE POINT WHERE IT'S AFFORDABLE. 1119 00:58:17,928 --> 00:58:18,863 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: RIGHT. 1120 00:58:18,896 --> 00:58:19,496 ELON MUSK: BATTERIES ARE CRITICAL TO THE 1121 00:58:19,530 --> 00:58:20,565 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE. 1122 00:58:20,598 --> 00:58:21,398 THE SUN DOESN'T SHINE ALL THE TIME, SO, 1123 00:58:21,431 --> 00:58:23,000 YOU'VE GOT TO STORE IT IN A BATTERY. 1124 00:58:23,033 --> 00:58:24,134 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HOW IS THIS GONNA HELP DEVELOPING NATIONS 1125 00:58:24,168 --> 00:58:25,502 THAT HAVE MASSIVE POPULATIONS THAT NEED TO HAVE POWER? 1126 00:58:25,536 --> 00:58:26,571 ELON MUSK: SO, THE ADVANTAGE OF SOLAR AND BATTERIES IS THAT 1127 00:58:26,604 --> 00:58:27,972 YOU CAN AVOID BUILDING ELECTRICITY PLANTS AT ALL. 1128 00:58:28,005 --> 00:58:29,239 SO YOU COULD BE IN A REMOTE VILLAGE AND HAVE SOLAR PANELS 1129 00:58:29,273 --> 00:58:30,374 THAT CHARGE A BATTERY PACK, THAT THEN SUPPLIES POWER TO 1130 00:58:30,407 --> 00:58:31,709 THE, TO THE WHOLE VILLAGE, WITHOUT EVER HAVING TO RUN 1131 00:58:31,742 --> 00:58:32,843 THOUSANDS OF MILES OF HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE OVER THE PLACE. 1132 00:58:32,877 --> 00:58:34,078 IT'S LIKE, WHAT HAPPENED WITH LANDLINE PHONES VERSUS 1133 00:58:34,111 --> 00:58:34,912 CELLULAR PHONES, IN A LOT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES THEY 1134 00:58:34,945 --> 00:58:35,813 JUST DIDN'T DO THE LANDLINE PHONES, 1135 00:58:35,846 --> 00:58:37,047 THEY JUST WENT STRAIGHT TO CELLULAR. 1136 00:58:37,081 --> 00:58:38,248 AND WE ACTUALLY DID THE CALCULATIONS TODAY, LIKE, 1137 00:58:38,282 --> 00:58:38,849 WHAT WOULD IT TAKE TO TRANSITION THE WHOLE WORLD TO, 1138 00:58:38,883 --> 00:58:40,050 UH, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY. 1139 00:58:40,084 --> 00:58:41,018 WHAT KIND OF THROUGHPUT WOULD YOU ACTUALLY NEED? 1140 00:58:41,051 --> 00:58:41,819 UM, AND YOU'D NEED 100 GIGAFACTORIES, SO. 1141 00:58:41,852 --> 00:58:42,519 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: 100 OF THESE? 1142 00:58:42,553 --> 00:58:44,054 ELON MUSK: 100 OF THESE, YES. 1143 00:58:44,088 --> 00:58:44,822 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT WOULD MAKE THE UNITED STATES. 1144 00:58:44,855 --> 00:58:45,623 ELON MUSK: NO, THE WHOLE WORLD. 1145 00:58:45,656 --> 00:58:46,657 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THE WHOLE WORLD? 1146 00:58:46,691 --> 00:58:47,357 ELON MUSK: THE WHOLE WORLD, ALL ENERGY. 1147 00:58:47,391 --> 00:58:48,058 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT'S IT? 1148 00:58:48,092 --> 00:58:49,660 ELON MUSK: YEAH. 1149 00:58:49,694 --> 00:58:50,761 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT SOUNDS, THAT DOESN'T SOUND... 1150 00:58:50,795 --> 00:58:52,329 ELON MUSK: IT'S MANAGEABLE. 1151 00:58:52,362 --> 00:58:55,532 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT SOUNDS MANAGEABLE. 1152 00:58:55,566 --> 00:58:57,367 ELON MUSK: YEAH, GIGAFACTORY, WHEN IT'S COMPLETE, 1153 00:58:57,401 --> 00:58:59,203 WILL HAVE THE LARGEST FOOTPRINT OF ANY BUILDING 1154 00:58:59,236 --> 00:59:01,371 IN THE WORLD. 1155 00:59:01,405 --> 00:59:03,107 COUNTING MULTIPLE LEVELS, IT COULD BE AS MUCH AS 1156 00:59:03,140 --> 00:59:05,876 15 MILLION SQUARE FEET. 1157 00:59:06,443 --> 00:59:10,047 SO, TESLA CAN'T BUILD 100 GIGAFACTORIES. 1158 00:59:10,080 --> 00:59:12,182 THE THING THAT'S REALLY GONNA MAKE A DIFFERENCE IS IF 1159 00:59:12,216 --> 00:59:15,452 COMPANIES THAT ARE MUCH BIGGER THAN TESLA DO THE SAME THING. 1160 00:59:15,485 --> 00:59:17,554 IF THE BIG INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN CHINA, 1161 00:59:17,588 --> 00:59:20,591 AND U.S., AND EUROPE, THE BIG CAR COMPANIES, 1162 00:59:20,625 --> 00:59:24,028 IF THEY ALSO DO THIS, THEN COLLECTIVELY WE CAN ACCELERATE 1163 00:59:24,061 --> 00:59:26,096 THE TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE ENERGY. 1164 00:59:26,130 --> 00:59:28,699 AND IF GOVERNMENT SETS THE RULES TO FAVOR 1165 00:59:28,733 --> 00:59:32,269 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, WE CAN GET THERE REALLY QUICKLY. 1166 00:59:32,302 --> 00:59:33,638 BUT IT'S REALLY FUNDAMENTAL. 1167 00:59:33,671 --> 00:59:36,240 UNLESS THERE'S A PRICE PUT ON CARBON. 1168 00:59:36,273 --> 00:59:37,775 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WE'RE NEVER GONNA BE ABLE TO MAKE 1169 00:59:37,808 --> 00:59:39,143 THE TRANSITION THAT WE NEED TO IN TIME. 1170 00:59:39,176 --> 00:59:40,811 CORRECT? 1171 00:59:40,845 --> 00:59:42,780 ELON MUSK: YEAH AND THE ONLY WAY TO DO THAT IS 1172 00:59:42,813 --> 00:59:44,715 BASICALLY WITH A CARBON TAX. 1173 00:59:44,749 --> 00:59:46,984 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OKAY, NOW WALK ME THROUGH A CARBON TAX, 1174 00:59:47,017 --> 00:59:48,552 WHICH IS WHAT YOU'RE SAYING, 1175 00:59:48,585 --> 00:59:50,554 IS THE SILVER BULLET FOR CLIMATE CHANGE. 1176 00:59:50,587 --> 00:59:52,823 GREG MANKIW: WELL THE CARBON TAX WOULD BE BASICALLY 1177 00:59:52,857 --> 00:59:55,626 A TAX ON ANY KIND OF ACTIVITY THAT PUT CARBON 1178 00:59:55,660 --> 00:59:57,662 INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. 1179 00:59:58,595 --> 01:00:00,430 SO WHEN YOU TAX SOMETHING, YOU RAISE THE PRICE, 1180 01:00:00,464 --> 01:00:02,599 PEOPLE ARE GONNA TEND TO CONSUME LESS OF IT. 1181 01:00:02,633 --> 01:00:04,835 IN FACT THAT'S SORT OF LESSON NUMBER ONE OF ECONOMICS. 1182 01:00:04,869 --> 01:00:06,771 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO YOU'RE TEACHING ECONOMICS AT HARVARD, 1183 01:00:06,804 --> 01:00:09,774 AND YOU LITERALLY WROTE THE BOOK ON CONTEMPORARY 1184 01:00:09,807 --> 01:00:11,241 ECONOMICS, RIGHT? 1185 01:00:11,275 --> 01:00:12,977 GREG MANKIW: WELL IF I'M TEACHING THE COURSE FOR MANY 1186 01:00:13,010 --> 01:00:14,611 YEARS, I MIGHT AS WELL WRITE THE TEXTBOOK TO GO WITH IT. 1187 01:00:14,645 --> 01:00:16,480 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO JUST TO BE CLEAR, 1188 01:00:16,513 --> 01:00:18,115 YOU'VE WORKED WITH A LOT OF REPUBLICAN HEAVYWEIGHTS, 1189 01:00:18,148 --> 01:00:21,151 JOHN MCCAIN, MITT ROMNEY, AND YOU WORKED FOR GEORGE BUSH 1190 01:00:21,185 --> 01:00:22,753 WHEN HE BECAME PRESIDENT. 1191 01:00:22,787 --> 01:00:23,821 GREG MANKIW: I WAS CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL 1192 01:00:23,854 --> 01:00:25,923 OF ECONOMIC ADVISORS. 1193 01:00:25,956 --> 01:00:27,658 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO HOW COME WE DON'T HAVE A 1194 01:00:27,692 --> 01:00:29,193 CARBON TAX ALREADY? 1195 01:00:29,226 --> 01:00:30,627 GREG MANKIW: POLITICIANS DON'T ALWAYS DO WHAT PROFESSORS 1196 01:00:30,661 --> 01:00:32,096 WANT THEM TO DO. 1197 01:00:32,129 --> 01:00:33,831 [INAUDIBLE SINGING] 1198 01:00:33,864 --> 01:00:36,433 SO THE BASIC IDEA IS THAT WE WANNA TAX BAD ACTIVITIES THAT 1199 01:00:36,466 --> 01:00:39,336 HAVE NEGATIVE SIDE EFFECTS ON OTHER PEOPLE IN SOCIETY. 1200 01:00:39,369 --> 01:00:41,171 SO WE'D RAISE THE PRICE OF CIGARETTES BY PUTTING 1201 01:00:41,205 --> 01:00:42,606 A TAX ON CIGARETTES, 1202 01:00:42,639 --> 01:00:44,675 PEOPLE ARE GONNA CONSUME FEWER CIGARETTES. 1203 01:00:44,709 --> 01:00:46,543 CLIMATE CHANGE INVOLVES A VARIETY OF NEGATIVE 1204 01:00:46,576 --> 01:00:49,146 SIDE EFFECTS AND COSTS. 1205 01:00:53,984 --> 01:00:57,955 A CARBON TAX FORCES PEOPLE TO TAKE ACCOUNT OF THOSE COSTS. 1206 01:00:57,988 --> 01:01:01,792 I THINK TRYING TO APPEAL TO PEOPLE'S SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1207 01:01:01,826 --> 01:01:03,560 IS REALLY VERY, VERY HARD, BECAUSE PEOPLE 1208 01:01:03,593 --> 01:01:05,495 HAVE COMPLICATED LIVES AND THEY HAVE LOTS OF THINGS 1209 01:01:05,529 --> 01:01:07,397 TO WORRY ABOUT, THEY DON'T WANT TO HAVE TO THINK ABOUT 1210 01:01:07,431 --> 01:01:09,066 CLIMATE CHANGE EVERY TIME THEY DO EVERY DECISION. 1211 01:01:09,099 --> 01:01:11,969 THEY CAN'T. 1212 01:01:12,002 --> 01:01:13,337 AND EVERY TIME YOU TURN ON YOUR CAR, 1213 01:01:13,370 --> 01:01:14,638 ARE YOU SUPPOSED TO THINK, 1214 01:01:14,671 --> 01:01:17,674 "UH OH, WHAT AM I DOING TO THE CLIMATE?" 1215 01:01:18,108 --> 01:01:20,410 WHAT THE CARBON TAX DOES IS IT NUDGES THEM IN THE 1216 01:01:20,444 --> 01:01:22,412 DIRECTION OF DOING THE RIGHT THING. 1217 01:01:22,880 --> 01:01:24,414 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO LEMME GET THIS STRAIGHT... 1218 01:01:24,448 --> 01:01:27,084 YOU'RE A REPUBLICAN, WHO WANTS MORE TAXES? 1219 01:01:27,117 --> 01:01:28,753 GREG MANKIW: WELL, ONE OF THE IMPORTANT THINGS TO 1220 01:01:28,786 --> 01:01:30,855 KEEP IN MIND IS THAT IF YOU HAVE A CARBON TAX, 1221 01:01:30,888 --> 01:01:33,423 YOU CAN TURN AROUND AND CUT OTHER TAXES IN RESPONSE. 1222 01:01:33,457 --> 01:01:36,193 FOR EXAMPLE, PAYROLL TAXES. 1223 01:01:36,226 --> 01:01:38,763 THIS IS A TAX SHIFT RATHER THAN A TAX INCREASE. 1224 01:01:38,796 --> 01:01:40,731 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO IS IT POSSIBLE TO EVER PASS A CARBON 1225 01:01:40,765 --> 01:01:44,201 TAX NOW, GIVEN THE CURRENT POLITICAL SITUATION? 1226 01:01:44,234 --> 01:01:46,203 I MEAN, HALF THE PEOPLE IN OFFICE STILL DON'T BELIEVE 1227 01:01:46,236 --> 01:01:47,872 IN CLIMATE CHANGE. 1228 01:01:47,905 --> 01:01:49,774 PRESIDENT OBAMA: YES WE CAN! 1229 01:01:49,807 --> 01:01:51,842 GREG MANKIW: DURING THE CAMPAIGN, 1230 01:01:51,876 --> 01:01:53,778 PRESIDENT OBAMA DIDN'T WANNA SAY THE WORD "CARBON TAX," 1231 01:01:53,811 --> 01:01:55,846 BECAUSE IT WOULD POLL TERRIBLY. 1232 01:01:55,880 --> 01:01:59,283 IF WE WANNA CHANGE THE PRESIDENT'S VIEW OF 1233 01:01:59,316 --> 01:02:02,286 CARBON TAXES, WE NEED TO CHANGE THE PUBLIC'S VIEW 1234 01:02:02,319 --> 01:02:03,754 OF CARBON TAXES. 1235 01:02:03,788 --> 01:02:05,389 THINK OF GAY MARRIAGE. 1236 01:02:05,422 --> 01:02:07,591 REMEMBER BARACK OBAMA RAN AGAINST GAY MARRIAGE. 1237 01:02:07,624 --> 01:02:10,694 PRESIDENT OBAMA: I, UH, AM NOT A SUPPORTER OF GAY MARRIAGE. 1238 01:02:10,727 --> 01:02:11,962 GREG MANKIW: WHEN DID HE SWITCH? 1239 01:02:11,996 --> 01:02:13,563 WHEN THE POLLS STARTED SWITCHING. 1240 01:02:13,597 --> 01:02:15,265 PRESIDENT OBAMA: I THINK SAME-SEX COUPLES SHOULD BE 1241 01:02:15,299 --> 01:02:16,967 ABLE TO GET MARRIED. 1242 01:02:17,001 --> 01:02:18,769 GREG MANKIW: POLITICIANS, WHETHER WE CALL THEM OUR 1243 01:02:18,803 --> 01:02:20,771 ELECTED LEADERS, ARE REALLY OUR ELECTED FOLLOWERS. 1244 01:02:20,805 --> 01:02:22,606 THEY DO WHAT THE PEOPLE WANT THEM TO DO. 1245 01:02:22,639 --> 01:02:24,274 WE NEED TO PREACH TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. 1246 01:02:24,308 --> 01:02:25,742 ONCE THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE CONVINCED, 1247 01:02:25,776 --> 01:02:30,447 THE POLITICIANS WILL FALL IN LINE VERY QUICKLY. 1248 01:02:30,480 --> 01:02:32,582 REPORTER: PRESIDENT OBAMA AND REPRESENTATIVES FROM NEARLY 1249 01:02:32,616 --> 01:02:35,252 200 OTHER COUNTRIES ARE TRYING TO REACH AN AGREEMENT 1250 01:02:35,285 --> 01:02:38,455 TO KEEP GLOBAL WARMING IN CHECK. 1251 01:02:38,488 --> 01:02:40,090 JOHN KERRY: IN DECEMBER, 1252 01:02:40,124 --> 01:02:42,092 THE WORLD WILL COME TOGETHER AT THE U.N. CLIMATE CONFERENCE 1253 01:02:42,126 --> 01:02:45,462 IN PARIS, AND WE WILL SEE WHETHER OR NOT WE CAN MUSTER 1254 01:02:45,495 --> 01:02:48,465 THE COLLECTIVE POLITICAL WILL TO REACH AN AMBITIOUS, 1255 01:02:48,498 --> 01:02:50,968 COMPREHENSIVE AGREEMENT. 1256 01:02:51,001 --> 01:02:53,170 THIS IS A CRITICAL YEAR. 1257 01:02:53,203 --> 01:02:55,739 LEO, HOW YOU DOING, MAN? 1258 01:02:55,772 --> 01:02:56,807 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME, 1259 01:02:56,841 --> 01:02:58,175 I REALLY APPRECIATE IT. 1260 01:02:58,208 --> 01:03:00,244 JOHN KERRY: LAST TIME WE HAD A HUG EVERYBODY HAD A, 1261 01:03:00,277 --> 01:03:02,146 DID YOU SEE, IT WAS ALL OVER THE THING? 1262 01:03:02,179 --> 01:03:03,680 IT WAS PRETTY DANGEROUS. 1263 01:03:03,713 --> 01:03:04,915 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OH, REALLY? 1264 01:03:04,949 --> 01:03:05,950 OH, YES I REMEMBER THAT. 1265 01:03:05,983 --> 01:03:07,417 [LAUGHS]. 1266 01:03:07,451 --> 01:03:08,785 I FORGOT ABOUT THAT! 1267 01:03:08,819 --> 01:03:10,320 GOOD TO SEE YOU, SECRETARY. 1268 01:03:10,354 --> 01:03:12,990 SO, AFTER DECADES OF FAILED NEGOTIATIONS, 1269 01:03:13,023 --> 01:03:16,961 WHAT MAKES THIS NEGOTIATION DIFFERENT FROM ALL THE REST? 1270 01:03:16,994 --> 01:03:20,697 I REMEMBER THE FOOTAGE OF GEORGE BUSH SR. SAYING WE'VE 1271 01:03:20,730 --> 01:03:23,533 JUST LEARNED ABOUT THIS THING CALLED GLOBAL WARMING. 1272 01:03:23,567 --> 01:03:25,870 GEORGE BUSH SR.: WE COME TO RIO PROUD OF WHAT WE'VE 1273 01:03:25,903 --> 01:03:28,638 ACCOMPLISHED AND COMMITTED TO EXTENDING THE RECORD ON 1274 01:03:28,672 --> 01:03:31,608 AMERICAN LEADERSHIP ON THE ENVIRONMENT. 1275 01:03:31,641 --> 01:03:33,677 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I MEAN, WE HAD CLIMATE SUMMIT AFTER 1276 01:03:33,710 --> 01:03:37,347 CLIMATE SUMMIT, AND WE'VE SEEN SO LITTLE ACTION. 1277 01:03:37,381 --> 01:03:38,715 JOHN KERRY: WELL, LET ME TELL YOU WHY THIS IS DIFFERENT, 1278 01:03:38,748 --> 01:03:40,350 AND IT REALLY IS DIFFERENT. 1279 01:03:40,384 --> 01:03:44,321 LAST YEAR PRESIDENT OBAMA WAS ABLE TO STAND UP IN BEIJING 1280 01:03:44,354 --> 01:03:47,457 WITH THE CHINESE PRESIDENT SHI AND ANNOUNCE 1281 01:03:47,491 --> 01:03:51,028 INTENDED REDUCTIONS IN EMISSIONS FOR PARIS. 1282 01:03:51,061 --> 01:03:55,165 WELL GUESS WHAT, WHEN THE TWO LARGEST ECONOMIES IN THE WORLD 1283 01:03:55,199 --> 01:03:58,903 AND THE TWO LARGEST EMITTERS IN THE WORLD STAND UP 1284 01:03:58,936 --> 01:04:00,404 AND MAKE A STATEMENT LIKE THAT, 1285 01:04:00,437 --> 01:04:03,373 THAT'S CREATED A MOMENTUM THAT NEVER EXISTED BEFORE. 1286 01:04:03,407 --> 01:04:05,242 A LOT OF THINGS ARE COMING TOGETHER. 1287 01:04:05,275 --> 01:04:08,678 TRAGICALLY, THE FULL MEASURE OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT 1288 01:04:08,712 --> 01:04:11,315 OF CLIMATE CHANGE IS COMING TOGETHER TOO. 1289 01:04:11,348 --> 01:04:14,384 WHAT'S HAPPENING NOW IS THAT YOU HAVE MASS POPULATIONS 1290 01:04:14,418 --> 01:04:16,520 THAT ARE MOVING AS A RESULT OF CLIMATE. 1291 01:04:16,553 --> 01:04:18,422 REPORTER: CLIMATE REFUGEES POURING INTO THE CAPITOL. 1292 01:04:18,455 --> 01:04:20,590 REPORTER 2: TEMPERS ARE FRAYING. 1293 01:04:20,624 --> 01:04:23,560 JOHN KERRY: OR YOU HAVE HUGE FIGHTS OVER WATER, 1294 01:04:23,593 --> 01:04:26,063 WHICH COULD ERUPT INTO WARS. 1295 01:04:30,300 --> 01:04:34,504 AND ANY EXTREMIST PHILOSOPHY COULD APPEAL TO PEOPLE 1296 01:04:34,538 --> 01:04:38,342 IF THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO LIVE, NO WAY TO LIVE, 1297 01:04:38,375 --> 01:04:41,145 AND THAT'S WHEN PEOPLE ARE VULNERABLE. 1298 01:04:42,712 --> 01:04:45,349 IF ANYBODY THINKS I'M KIDDING ABOUT THAT, 1299 01:04:45,382 --> 01:04:47,918 IT'S HAPPENING TODAY. 1300 01:04:47,952 --> 01:04:50,587 AND THE GREATEST FEAR ABOUT ALL OF THIS IS LEAVING THIS 1301 01:04:50,620 --> 01:04:54,458 PLANET IN BETTER SHAPE THAN WE WERE GIVEN IT AND 1302 01:04:54,491 --> 01:04:57,995 THAT'S NOT WHAT WE'RE DOING TODAY. 1303 01:05:06,503 --> 01:05:08,973 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: TODAY I SPEND MOST OF MY TIME 1304 01:05:09,006 --> 01:05:11,108 UNDERSTANDING HOW CAN WE SECURE A PROSPEROUS FUTURE FOR 1305 01:05:11,141 --> 01:05:13,543 HUMANITY IN A SITUATION WHERE WE'RE STARTING TO HIT 1306 01:05:13,577 --> 01:05:17,614 THE CEILING OF WHAT THE PLANET CAN COPE WITH. 1307 01:05:18,115 --> 01:05:20,084 AND I HAVE THE PRIVILEGE OF CHAIRING SOMETHING CALLED 1308 01:05:20,117 --> 01:05:22,219 THE EARTH LEAGUE, WHICH IS A NETWORK OF LEADING EARTH 1309 01:05:22,252 --> 01:05:24,921 SYSTEM SCIENTISTS, TRY AND GATHER REALLY ALL 1310 01:05:24,955 --> 01:05:27,924 THE KNOWLEDGE WE HAVE ON UNDERSTANDING OUR FUTURE 1311 01:05:27,958 --> 01:05:29,994 ON, ON EARTH. 1312 01:05:30,027 --> 01:05:32,662 WE ARE ON AVERAGE MOVING TOWARDS A FOUR DEGREES 1313 01:05:32,696 --> 01:05:34,631 WARMING THIS CENTURY. 1314 01:05:34,664 --> 01:05:37,901 AND WE HAVEN'T BEEN IN A FOUR-DEGREE WARMER WORLD, 1315 01:05:37,934 --> 01:05:42,039 UM, FOR THE PAST FOUR MILLION YEARS. 1316 01:05:42,839 --> 01:05:45,809 SO IT'S NOT AS IF IT'S A PLACE WE KNOW VERY WELL. 1317 01:05:45,842 --> 01:05:47,677 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO GIVE ME ONE, 1318 01:05:47,711 --> 01:05:52,316 SORT OF PICTURE OF WHAT THE WORLD MAY LOOK LIKE IF 1319 01:05:52,349 --> 01:05:54,018 WE DO NOT TAKE ACTION. 1320 01:05:54,051 --> 01:05:55,619 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: TO BEGIN WITH, 1321 01:05:55,652 --> 01:05:57,921 FOR THE PAST 12,000 YEARS, 1322 01:05:57,954 --> 01:06:00,490 TEMPERATURES ARE ALMOST MIRACULOUSLY STABLE. 1323 01:06:00,524 --> 01:06:03,627 IN FACT, AVERAGE TEMPERATURES VARY WITHIN ONLY PLUS MINUS 1324 01:06:03,660 --> 01:06:06,096 ONE DEGREES CELSIUS DURING THIS ENTIRE PERIOD. 1325 01:06:06,130 --> 01:06:07,597 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THIS PERFECT PLANET WITH 1326 01:06:07,631 --> 01:06:08,932 THIS PERFECT ATMOSPHERE. 1327 01:06:08,965 --> 01:06:10,934 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: YEAH, EXACTLY, AND SO, 1328 01:06:10,967 --> 01:06:13,137 LET US THEN MOVE UPWARDS IN TEMPERATURE. 1329 01:06:13,170 --> 01:06:14,371 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WHERE ARE WE RIGHT NOW? 1330 01:06:14,404 --> 01:06:15,672 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: WELL, TODAY WE'RE APPROACHING 1331 01:06:15,705 --> 01:06:17,707 ONE DEGREE CELSIUS. 1332 01:06:17,741 --> 01:06:20,310 ALREADY IT JUST, 0.85 DEGREES, 1333 01:06:20,344 --> 01:06:22,979 WE'RE SEEING FASTER THAN PREDICTED IMPACTS. 1334 01:06:23,013 --> 01:06:25,315 DIANE SAWYER: THIS STORM IS SO BIG, SO VAST, 1335 01:06:25,349 --> 01:06:28,452 60 MILLION AMERICANS WILL FEEL ITS POWER. 1336 01:06:28,485 --> 01:06:30,687 MAN: WE'RE IN A HISTORIC DROUGHT. 1337 01:06:30,720 --> 01:06:33,223 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: THE WORLD'S CORAL REEFS BEGIN TO COLLAPSE 1338 01:06:33,257 --> 01:06:35,325 EVEN BEFORE TWO DEGREES. 1339 01:06:35,359 --> 01:06:37,027 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AND WE'RE PREDICTED TO HIT 1.5, 1340 01:06:37,061 --> 01:06:38,295 TO 2 DEGREES, SO... 1341 01:06:38,328 --> 01:06:39,963 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: ALREADY NOW, SO... 1342 01:06:39,996 --> 01:06:41,565 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT'S ALREADY PROBABLY GONNA HAPPEN. 1343 01:06:41,598 --> 01:06:43,167 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: THAT'S ALREADY PROBABLY GONNA HAPPEN. 1344 01:06:43,200 --> 01:06:45,735 AT 3, 4 DEGREES, WE WILL HAVE HEAT WAVES WHICH MAKES 1345 01:06:45,769 --> 01:06:49,239 MANY REGIONS IN THE WORLD NOT LIVABLE ANY LONGER. 1346 01:06:49,273 --> 01:06:53,310 AGRICULTURE WILL BE COLLAPSING AROUND THE EQUATOR. 1347 01:06:53,343 --> 01:06:55,345 THAT WOULD TAKE US BEYOND BEING ABLE TO 1348 01:06:55,379 --> 01:06:58,515 RESPONSIBLY FEED HUMANITY. 1349 01:06:58,548 --> 01:07:01,885 WHAT MAKES SCIENTISTS SO NERVOUS IS THAT WE CAN 1350 01:07:01,918 --> 01:07:04,188 REACH A POINT WHERE EARTH TAKES OVER AND 1351 01:07:04,221 --> 01:07:06,056 STARTS REINFORCING WARMING. 1352 01:07:06,090 --> 01:07:08,158 THIS IS WHAT WE CALL TIPPING POINTS, 1353 01:07:08,192 --> 01:07:11,095 AND THE MOST OBVIOUS ONE IS GREENLAND. 1354 01:07:11,128 --> 01:07:13,530 GREENLAND, FOR THE FIRST TIME, 1355 01:07:13,563 --> 01:07:16,433 IS MELTING ON ITS ENTIRE SURFACE TO A POINT WHERE, 1356 01:07:16,466 --> 01:07:18,068 INSTEAD OF BEING A WHITE SURFACE, 1357 01:07:18,102 --> 01:07:19,703 BECOMES A DARK SURFACE, 1358 01:07:19,736 --> 01:07:21,338 AND SUDDENLY INSTEAD OF BECOMING A COOLER, 1359 01:07:21,371 --> 01:07:22,739 BECOMES A SELF-HEATER. 1360 01:07:22,772 --> 01:07:24,708 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: BECAUSE, BECAUSE OF THE FACT THE ICE 1361 01:07:24,741 --> 01:07:26,343 CAN NO LONGER REFLECT BACK. 1362 01:07:26,376 --> 01:07:27,711 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: JUST THE COLOR CHANGE... 1363 01:07:27,744 --> 01:07:28,945 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: JUST THE COLOR CHANGE OF THE ICE. 1364 01:07:28,978 --> 01:07:30,347 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: YEAH, YEAH. 1365 01:07:30,380 --> 01:07:33,083 SUDDENLY, ALL THESE FEEDBACKS START KICKING IN. 1366 01:07:33,117 --> 01:07:37,121 METHANE STUCK UNDER FROZEN PERMAFROST THAWS TO A POINT 1367 01:07:37,154 --> 01:07:39,456 WHERE IT STARTS GETTING RELEASED. 1368 01:07:40,924 --> 01:07:42,526 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AND THAT IN TURN WARMS THE PLANET 1369 01:07:42,559 --> 01:07:43,793 EVEN MORE, WHICH RELEASES MORE METHANE. 1370 01:07:43,827 --> 01:07:45,529 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: CORRECT. 1371 01:07:45,562 --> 01:07:47,063 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THAT'S IF WE DON'T TAKE 1372 01:07:47,097 --> 01:07:48,432 IMMEDIATE ACTION. 1373 01:07:48,465 --> 01:07:50,134 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: YES, THAT'S BUSINESS AS USUAL. 1374 01:07:50,167 --> 01:07:52,236 BUT THE PARIS CLIMATE SUMMIT THAT WE ARE SOON APPROACHING 1375 01:07:52,269 --> 01:07:55,139 IN DECEMBER, IF WORLD LEADERS COME TOGETHER PROPERLY, 1376 01:07:55,172 --> 01:07:57,374 THE WINDOW IS OPEN, BUT BARELY OPEN, 1377 01:07:57,407 --> 01:07:59,943 TO TRANSITION BACK INTO A STABLE PLANET. 1378 01:07:59,976 --> 01:08:01,911 LAST TIME WE HAD OUR CLIMATE SUMMIT, 1379 01:08:01,945 --> 01:08:04,648 YOU COULDN'T SAY THAT WE COULD GO TO SCALE ON HIGH TECH, 1380 01:08:04,681 --> 01:08:06,082 CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS. 1381 01:08:06,116 --> 01:08:08,285 BUT NOW IN PARIS, WE CAN SAY SO. 1382 01:08:08,318 --> 01:08:10,587 WE ACTUALLY HAVE THE PROOF. 1383 01:08:10,620 --> 01:08:12,556 YOU KNOW YOU WAKE UP IN GERMANY SATURDAY MORNING, 1384 01:08:12,589 --> 01:08:15,759 YOU'RE LIKELY TO GET 30% OF YOUR ELECTRICITY FROM SOLAR 1385 01:08:15,792 --> 01:08:19,296 AND WIND, AND NOT FROM A FEW ENERGY UTILITIES, 1386 01:08:19,329 --> 01:08:23,833 BUT FROM OVER 2 MILLION CITIZENS DELIVERING TO A GRID. 1387 01:08:23,867 --> 01:08:28,172 DENMARK TODAY PRODUCES OVER 100%, SOME DAYS, 1388 01:08:28,205 --> 01:08:30,340 OF ITS ELECTRICITY NEEDS FROM WIND. 1389 01:08:30,374 --> 01:08:33,310 100%, IT'S TOTALLY RENEWABLE. 1390 01:08:33,343 --> 01:08:36,112 AND REMEMBER THAT, ONCE YOU'VE INVESTED IN WIND AND SOLAR, 1391 01:08:36,146 --> 01:08:40,784 YOU ACTUALLY HAVE FREE ENERGY FOREVER. 1392 01:08:42,386 --> 01:08:44,754 IN COUNTRIES LIKE MY OWN, IN SWEDEN, 1393 01:08:44,788 --> 01:08:47,491 THERE WAS AN ENORMOUS UPRISING AMONG PEOPLE. 1394 01:08:47,524 --> 01:08:50,660 YOU KNOW, FROM YOUTH GROUPS TO CITIZEN SIDE ORGANIZATIONS, 1395 01:08:50,694 --> 01:08:53,129 TO THE POINT THAT THE PRIME MINISTER ANNOUNCED THREE WEEKS 1396 01:08:53,163 --> 01:08:55,432 BACK THAT SWEDEN WILL NOW BECOME THE WORLD'S FIRST 1397 01:08:55,465 --> 01:08:57,000 FOSSIL FUEL-FREE NATION. 1398 01:08:57,033 --> 01:08:58,468 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: CONGRATULATIONS. 1399 01:08:58,502 --> 01:09:00,537 JOHAN ROCKSTROM: I WAS SHOCKED AT THE WAY THAT IT 1400 01:09:00,570 --> 01:09:03,440 PROPELLED ITSELF FROM BELOW. 1401 01:09:03,473 --> 01:09:05,709 I THINK WE HAVE TIPPED THE WORLD TOWARD 1402 01:09:05,742 --> 01:09:07,977 A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. 1403 01:09:08,011 --> 01:09:12,382 THE FEAR IS ARE WE DOING IT TOO SLOWLY? 1404 01:09:22,526 --> 01:09:28,898 * 1405 01:09:33,737 --> 01:09:36,039 BAN KI-MOON: LADIES AND GENTLEMAN, 1406 01:09:36,072 --> 01:09:40,176 YOU ARE HERE TODAY TO WRITE THE SCRIPT FOR A NEW FUTURE. 1407 01:09:43,079 --> 01:09:47,050 THE FATE OF OUR PLANET IS IN YOUR HANDS. 1408 01:09:49,919 --> 01:09:53,757 YOUNG WOMAN: I AM A SMALL ISLAND GIRL WITH BIG DREAMS 1409 01:09:53,790 --> 01:09:57,261 FROM THE ISLAND OF MAJURO IN THE MARSHALL ISLANDS. 1410 01:09:57,294 --> 01:10:00,530 BACK WHEN I WAS SIX OR SEVEN, MY GRANDPA TOLD ME ABOUT HOW 1411 01:10:00,564 --> 01:10:03,066 THE ICE IN THE NORTH POLE AND THE SOUTH POLE WILL 1412 01:10:03,099 --> 01:10:06,603 MELT AWAY, AND AS THEY MELT, THE WATER WILL RISE AND 1413 01:10:06,636 --> 01:10:09,239 SOON FLOOD OUR ISLANDS. 1414 01:10:09,273 --> 01:10:12,276 THIS AGREEMENT IS FOR THOSE OF US WHOSE IDENTITY, 1415 01:10:12,309 --> 01:10:14,778 WHOSE CULTURE, WHOSE ANCESTORS, 1416 01:10:14,811 --> 01:10:18,348 WHOSE WHOLE BEING IS BOUND TO THEIR LANDS. 1417 01:10:18,382 --> 01:10:21,418 JOHN KERRY: THIS AGREEMENT WILL HELP THE WORLD PREPARE 1418 01:10:21,451 --> 01:10:24,788 FOR THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE THAT ARE ALREADY HERE, 1419 01:10:24,821 --> 01:10:28,858 AND ALSO, FOR THOSE WE KNOW ARE NOW HEADED 1420 01:10:28,892 --> 01:10:33,430 OUR WAY INEVITABLY. 1421 01:10:35,299 --> 01:10:37,801 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: NEARLY A QUARTER OF A CENTURY OF 1422 01:10:37,834 --> 01:10:40,770 GLOBAL CLIMATE TALKS HAVE COME TO THIS PIVOTAL 1423 01:10:40,804 --> 01:10:44,641 MOMENT IN PARIS. 1424 01:10:44,674 --> 01:10:47,711 195 COUNTRIES SAYING THEY'LL DO EVERYTHING IN 1425 01:10:47,744 --> 01:10:50,280 THEIR POWER TO CHANGE. 1426 01:10:50,314 --> 01:10:54,117 [SPEAKING FRENCH]. 1427 01:10:54,150 --> 01:10:57,487 MAN: THE PARIS CLIMATE AGREEMENT HAS BEEN REACHED. 1428 01:10:57,521 --> 01:11:02,459 [APPLAUSE]. 1429 01:11:02,492 --> 01:11:04,294 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THERE'S NO DOUBT THAT THIS AGREEMENT 1430 01:11:04,328 --> 01:11:06,796 IS A MASSIVE STEP FORWARD. 1431 01:11:06,830 --> 01:11:08,732 BUT DOES IT GO FAR ENOUGH? 1432 01:11:08,765 --> 01:11:11,067 REPORTER: THE PARIS AGREEMENT CALLS FOR KEEPING CLIMATE 1433 01:11:11,100 --> 01:11:13,637 WARMING TO WELL BELOW TWO DEGREES CELSIUS, 1434 01:11:13,670 --> 01:11:16,473 WHILE STRIVING FOR 1.5. 1435 01:11:16,506 --> 01:11:18,508 THERE'S NO MENTION OF A CARBON TAX, 1436 01:11:18,542 --> 01:11:20,910 THERE'S NO MENTION OF ANY PENALTIES. 1437 01:11:20,944 --> 01:11:23,580 THERE ARE NO ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS. 1438 01:11:23,613 --> 01:11:25,782 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WE JUST HAVE TO TAKE IT ON FAITH THAT 1439 01:11:25,815 --> 01:11:27,351 ALL THESE COUNTRIES ARE GONNA FOLLOW THROUGH WITH 1440 01:11:27,384 --> 01:11:29,319 WHAT THEY SAY. 1441 01:11:29,353 --> 01:11:32,689 HOW LIKELY IS THAT? 1442 01:11:34,558 --> 01:11:36,360 REPORTER: THIS IS AN UNATTAINABLE DEAL THAT 1443 01:11:36,393 --> 01:11:38,995 CONGRESS HAS ALREADY VOTED TO REJECT. 1444 01:11:39,028 --> 01:11:40,830 SEN. JAMES INHOFF: THE FACT THAT WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 1445 01:11:40,864 --> 01:11:43,933 A 26-28% REDUCTION IN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1446 01:11:43,967 --> 01:11:45,469 THAT ISN'T GONNA HAPPEN. 1447 01:11:45,502 --> 01:11:47,871 I CHAIR THE COMMITTEE THAT HAS JURISDICTION OVER 1448 01:11:47,904 --> 01:11:50,707 THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. 1449 01:11:55,712 --> 01:11:57,614 PRESIDENT OBAMA: HEY MAN, GOOD TO SEE YA. 1450 01:11:57,647 --> 01:11:58,715 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THANK YOU SO MUCH. 1451 01:11:58,748 --> 01:12:00,049 PRESIDENT OBAMA: YOU DOING ALRIGHT? 1452 01:12:00,083 --> 01:12:01,117 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: ABSOLUTELY. 1453 01:12:01,150 --> 01:12:02,786 PRESIDENT OBAMA: ALRIGHT, C'MON. 1454 01:12:02,819 --> 01:12:05,121 THE PARIS AGREEMENT ENDED UP BEING A HISTORIC AGREEMENT, 1455 01:12:05,154 --> 01:12:07,791 NOT BECAUSE IT GETS US TO WHERE WE NEED TO BE 1456 01:12:07,824 --> 01:12:10,059 EVENTUALLY, BUT FOR THE FIRST TIME, 1457 01:12:10,093 --> 01:12:14,398 LOCKING IN ALL COUNTRIES INTO VERIFIABLE STEPS AND 1458 01:12:14,431 --> 01:12:16,199 TARGETS THAT THEY'RE GONNA TAKE. 1459 01:12:16,232 --> 01:12:19,068 IT CREATES THE ARCHITECTURE THAT ALLOWS US TO FINALLY 1460 01:12:19,102 --> 01:12:20,737 START DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM IN A SERIOUS WAY. 1461 01:12:20,770 --> 01:12:22,839 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO YOU WERE HAPPY WITH WHAT CAME OF IT? 1462 01:12:22,872 --> 01:12:24,974 PRESIDENT OBAMA: I, I, I WAS HAPPY THAT WE PUT THE 1463 01:12:25,008 --> 01:12:26,376 ARCHITECTURE IN PLACE. 1464 01:12:26,410 --> 01:12:28,512 THE, THE TARGETS THAT HAVE BEEN SET IN PARIS ARE NOWHERE 1465 01:12:28,545 --> 01:12:32,148 NEAR ENOUGH FOR WHAT THE SCIENTISTS TELL US WE HAVE 1466 01:12:32,181 --> 01:12:34,851 TO DO EVENTUALLY TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM. 1467 01:12:34,884 --> 01:12:38,321 BUT IF WE CAN USE THE NEXT 20 YEARS TO APPLY EXISTING 1468 01:12:38,354 --> 01:12:41,525 TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE CARBON EMISSIONS, 1469 01:12:41,558 --> 01:12:45,094 AND THEN START SLOWLY TURNING UP THE DIALS AS NEW 1470 01:12:45,128 --> 01:12:47,230 TECHNOLOGIES COME ON LINE, SO THAT WE HAVE MORE AND 1471 01:12:47,263 --> 01:12:50,500 MORE AMBITIOUS TARGETS EACH YEAR, THEN, 1472 01:12:50,534 --> 01:12:53,837 WE'RE NOT GONNA COMPLETELY REVERSE THE WARMING THAT NOW 1473 01:12:53,870 --> 01:12:56,072 IS INEVITABLE, BUT WE CAN STOP IT BEFORE 1474 01:12:56,105 --> 01:12:57,941 IT BECOMES CATASTROPHIC. 1475 01:12:57,974 --> 01:12:59,375 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: AND IT'S NO SECRET THAT YOU'VE 1476 01:12:59,409 --> 01:13:01,110 BEEN UNDER GREAT OPPOSITION 1477 01:13:01,144 --> 01:13:03,379 TO TRY TO IMPLEMENT SOME OF YOUR CLIMATE CHANGE 1478 01:13:03,413 --> 01:13:04,948 INITIATIVES AND... 1479 01:13:04,981 --> 01:13:06,550 PRESIDENT OBAMA: WE'VE GOT SOME FOLKS ON THE 1480 01:13:06,583 --> 01:13:08,351 OTHER SIDE, YEAH. 1481 01:13:08,384 --> 01:13:10,386 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO SOMEONE THAT COMES INTO OFFICE 1482 01:13:10,420 --> 01:13:12,622 THAT DOES NOT BELIEVE IN THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE, 1483 01:13:12,656 --> 01:13:15,692 DO THEY HAVE THE CAPACITY AND THE POWER TO DISMANTLE 1484 01:13:15,725 --> 01:13:17,360 EVERYTHING THAT YOU'VE ALREADY WORKED FOR? 1485 01:13:17,393 --> 01:13:19,028 PRESIDENT OBAMA: EVEN IF SOMEBODY CAME IN, 1486 01:13:19,062 --> 01:13:21,965 CAMPAIGNING ON DENYING CLIMATE SCIENCE, 1487 01:13:21,998 --> 01:13:26,269 REALITY HAS A WAY OF, YOU KNOW, 1488 01:13:26,302 --> 01:13:29,473 HITTING YOU IN THE NOSE IF YOU'RE NOT PAYING ATTENTION. 1489 01:13:29,506 --> 01:13:33,242 AND I THINK THAT THE PUBLIC IS STARTING TO REALIZE 1490 01:13:33,276 --> 01:13:36,646 THE SCIENCE, IN PART BECAUSE IT'S INDISPUTABLE. 1491 01:13:36,680 --> 01:13:39,215 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I, I ADMIRE YOUR OPTIMISM. 1492 01:13:39,248 --> 01:13:40,617 PRESIDENT OBAMA: YEAH. 1493 01:13:40,650 --> 01:13:42,819 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: BUT YOU START TO LOOK AT THE SCIENCE, 1494 01:13:42,852 --> 01:13:44,788 LOOK AT WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE ANTARCTIC AND, 1495 01:13:44,821 --> 01:13:47,323 AND SCIENTISTS SAYING THAT THERE ARE SECTIONS OF ICE THAT 1496 01:13:47,356 --> 01:13:51,060 GUARANTEE FOUR TO SIX METERS OF OCEAN LEVEL RISE, 1497 01:13:51,094 --> 01:13:54,230 WHICH WILL BE CATASTROPHIC FOR THE FUTURE. 1498 01:13:54,263 --> 01:13:57,266 YOU ARE THE LEADER OF THE FREE WORLD. 1499 01:13:57,300 --> 01:14:00,937 YOU HAVE ACCESS TO INFORMATION THAT MOST PEOPLE DO NOT. 1500 01:14:00,970 --> 01:14:05,108 WHAT MAKES YOU TERRIFIED FOR THE FUTURE? 1501 01:14:05,141 --> 01:14:07,010 PRESIDENT OBAMA: UH, A HUGE PORTION OF THE WORLD'S 1502 01:14:07,043 --> 01:14:09,846 POPULATION LIVES NEAR OCEANS. 1503 01:14:09,879 --> 01:14:11,447 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: MM-HM. 1504 01:14:11,481 --> 01:14:14,951 PRESIDENT OBAMA: IF THEY START MOVING, THEN YOU START 1505 01:14:14,984 --> 01:14:20,356 SEEING, UM, SCARCE RESOURCES. 1506 01:14:20,389 --> 01:14:23,627 THE SUBJECT OF COMPETITION BETWEEN POPULATIONS. 1507 01:14:23,660 --> 01:14:25,762 THIS IS THE REASON WHY THE PENTAGON HAS SAID, 1508 01:14:25,795 --> 01:14:27,430 THIS IS A NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUE. 1509 01:14:27,463 --> 01:14:29,198 THIS ISN'T JUST AN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE. 1510 01:14:29,232 --> 01:14:31,267 THIS IS A NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUE. 1511 01:14:31,300 --> 01:14:36,673 YOU KNOW, IN ADDITION TO JUST THE SADNESS THAT 1512 01:14:36,706 --> 01:14:41,110 I WOULD FEEL IF MY KIDS CAN NEVER SEE A GLACIER, 1513 01:14:41,144 --> 01:14:44,213 THE WAY I SAW WHEN I WENT UP TO ALASKA, UH, YOU KNOW, 1514 01:14:44,247 --> 01:14:46,349 THAT'S THE ROMANTIC SIDE OF ME. 1515 01:14:46,382 --> 01:14:48,351 THAT'S THE SIDE THAT TAKES A WALK WITH MY DAUGHTERS AND 1516 01:14:48,384 --> 01:14:50,854 I WANNA BE ABLE TO, THEM TO SEE, OR MY GRANDKIDS, 1517 01:14:50,887 --> 01:14:52,789 I WANT THEM TO SEE THE SAME THINGS AS I SAW 1518 01:14:52,822 --> 01:14:54,457 AS I WAS GROWING UP. 1519 01:14:54,490 --> 01:14:57,293 EVEN IF YOU WERE UNSENTIMENTAL ABOUT THAT, 1520 01:14:57,326 --> 01:15:00,296 IN VERY HARD-HEADED TERMS, YOU'VE GOTTA WORRY ABOUT THE 1521 01:15:00,329 --> 01:15:02,566 NATIONAL SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF THIS, 1522 01:15:02,599 --> 01:15:06,502 AND THE CAPACITY FOR THE EXISTING WORLD ORDER AS WE 1523 01:15:06,536 --> 01:15:09,573 UNDERSTAND IT TO SURVIVE THE KINDS OF STRAINS THAT 1524 01:15:09,606 --> 01:15:11,507 THE SCIENTISTS ARE PREDICTING WITHOUT ACTION. 1525 01:15:11,541 --> 01:15:15,679 THIS IS WHY WE HAVE TO TAKE ACTION NOW. 1526 01:15:15,712 --> 01:15:18,682 IF WE KEEP PUSHING KEEP PRODDING AND MOST IMPORTANTLY 1527 01:15:18,715 --> 01:15:21,484 KEEP EDUCATING THE PUBLIC THERE'S NO REASON WHY, 1528 01:15:21,517 --> 01:15:24,487 UH, WE CAN'T SOLVE THIS PROBLEM IN TIME. 1529 01:15:24,520 --> 01:15:25,755 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME, MR. PRESIDENT. 1530 01:15:25,789 --> 01:15:27,356 PRESIDENT OBAMA: YOU BET. 1531 01:15:27,390 --> 01:15:28,658 THANKS FOR THE GOOD WORK YOU'RE DOING. 1532 01:15:28,692 --> 01:15:30,259 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THANK YOU SO MUCH. 1533 01:15:30,293 --> 01:15:32,395 PRESIDENT OBAMA: ALRIGHT, GOOD? 1534 01:15:38,602 --> 01:15:41,705 PIERS SELLERS: I HAVE REALIZED THAT AS A SCIENCE COMMUNITY 1535 01:15:41,738 --> 01:15:45,174 WE HAVE NOT DONE THE BEST JOB, FRANKLY, OF 1536 01:15:45,208 --> 01:15:49,312 COMMUNICATING THIS THREAT TO THE PUBLIC. 1537 01:15:51,047 --> 01:15:54,117 BUT WHEN YOU GO UP THERE AND SEE IT WITH YOUR OWN EYE, 1538 01:15:54,150 --> 01:15:59,188 HOW THIN THE WORLD'S ATMOSPHERE IS, 1539 01:15:59,222 --> 01:16:03,259 TINY LITTLE ONION SKIN AROUND THE EARTH. 1540 01:16:03,292 --> 01:16:06,262 THAT'S ALL THE OXYGEN THAT WE BREATHE, THAT'S THE CO2, 1541 01:16:06,295 --> 01:16:08,932 EVERYTHING WE BURN GOES INTO IT. 1542 01:16:08,965 --> 01:16:14,170 IT'S AN ASTONISHINGLY FRAGILE FILM. 1543 01:16:15,739 --> 01:16:17,941 YOU KNOW, I KNEW INTELLECTUALLY HOW THE EARTH'S 1544 01:16:17,974 --> 01:16:19,408 SYSTEM WORKS, 'CAUSE THAT'S WHAT I'VE BEEN DOING 1545 01:16:19,442 --> 01:16:20,877 FOR 20 YEARS. 1546 01:16:20,910 --> 01:16:22,578 TO SEE HOW THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE OCEAN, 1547 01:16:22,612 --> 01:16:24,981 ALL THE ELEMENTS IN THE SYSTEM WORK TOGETHER. 1548 01:16:25,014 --> 01:16:26,382 SO I UNDERSTOOD IT INTELLECTUALLY. 1549 01:16:26,415 --> 01:16:28,217 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: MM-HM. 1550 01:16:28,251 --> 01:16:30,586 PIERS SELLERS: BUT IT'S LIKE BEING AN ANT TRYING TO 1551 01:16:30,620 --> 01:16:32,288 UNDERSTAND WHAT AN ELEPHANT LOOKS LIKE BY CRAWLING 1552 01:16:32,321 --> 01:16:35,191 ALL OVER THE ELEPHANT. 1553 01:16:37,193 --> 01:16:39,095 BUT WHEN YOU'RE UP THERE IN ORBIT, 1554 01:16:39,128 --> 01:16:42,298 AND YOU CAN SEE 1,200 MILES IN ANY DIRECTION, 1555 01:16:42,331 --> 01:16:43,667 I MEAN, LET ME TELL YOU. 1556 01:16:43,700 --> 01:16:46,269 IT'S KIND OF A REVELATION. 1557 01:16:46,302 --> 01:16:48,571 SEEING ALL THE CITIES AT NIGHT, 1558 01:16:48,604 --> 01:16:52,108 MILLIONS OF PEOPLE ALL WORKING AWAY, DOING SOMETHING. 1559 01:16:52,141 --> 01:16:53,609 COME AROUND THE DAY SIDE OF THE WORLD, 1560 01:16:53,643 --> 01:16:55,478 SEEING THE NATURAL SYSTEMS. 1561 01:16:55,511 --> 01:16:58,648 THE HURRICANES, HUGE, GREAT BIG WHEELS, YOU KNOW, 1562 01:16:58,682 --> 01:17:00,817 OVER THE OCEANS. 1563 01:17:00,850 --> 01:17:03,787 SAW THE AMAZON RIVER GO BETWEEN MY FEET. 1564 01:17:03,820 --> 01:17:05,421 FOR LIKE FIVE MINUTES, YOU KNOW, 1565 01:17:05,454 --> 01:17:07,423 I HAVE A WHOLE GREEN CARPET EITHER SIDE. 1566 01:17:07,456 --> 01:17:10,326 JUST BEAUTIFUL, ALL THE WAY OUT TO THE SEA. 1567 01:17:10,359 --> 01:17:12,161 AND YOU KNOW THERE WAS THE SUN COMING UP OVER THE AMAZON, 1568 01:17:12,195 --> 01:17:14,263 THE WHOLE FOREST WAKING UP, 1569 01:17:14,297 --> 01:17:15,865 AND DOING WHAT IT DOES EVERY DAY, YOU KNOW. 1570 01:17:15,899 --> 01:17:17,701 BREATHING IN AND BREATHING OUT. 1571 01:17:17,734 --> 01:17:21,137 SO I, I, YOU KNOW, AT THE END OF ALL THAT I BECAME 1572 01:17:21,170 --> 01:17:23,707 IMMENSELY FOND, MORE FOND OF THE PLANET. 1573 01:17:23,740 --> 01:17:25,174 YOU KNOW? 1574 01:17:25,208 --> 01:17:26,776 WHICH I NEVER THOUGHT ABOUT WHEN I ACTUALLY JUST 1575 01:17:26,810 --> 01:17:28,311 LIVE ON THE SURFACE. 1576 01:17:28,344 --> 01:17:30,446 I'M ALSO KIND OF FOND OF THE PEOPLE ON THERE, TOO. 1577 01:17:30,479 --> 01:17:32,015 IT'S LIKE BEING TAKEN AWAY FROM YOUR FAMILY 1578 01:17:32,048 --> 01:17:33,950 AND COMING BACK. 1579 01:17:33,983 --> 01:17:37,453 AND UM, YOU KNOW, I WISH IT ALL WELL. 1580 01:17:37,486 --> 01:17:39,856 I, UH, JUST BEFORE CHRISTMAS I GOT TOLD 1581 01:17:39,889 --> 01:17:42,792 I GOT PANCREATIC CANCER. 1582 01:17:42,826 --> 01:17:45,128 STAGE 4, SO IT'S ALSO ELSEWHERE IN ME, 1583 01:17:45,161 --> 01:17:47,163 NOT JUST IN ONE PLACE. 1584 01:17:47,196 --> 01:17:49,565 SO UM, YOU KNOW, THE, THE ODDS ARE I WON'T BE 1585 01:17:49,598 --> 01:17:51,334 AROUND FOR VERY LONG. 1586 01:17:51,367 --> 01:17:55,004 YOU KNOW, IT'S A VERY SMALL CHANCE OF SURVIVAL. 1587 01:17:55,038 --> 01:17:59,175 SO, UH, THAT'S REALLY MOTIVATED ME TO THINK ABOUT 1588 01:17:59,208 --> 01:18:02,145 WHAT'S IMPORTANT TO DO, AND WHAT CAN I CONTRIBUTE 1589 01:18:02,178 --> 01:18:05,581 IN THE TIME I HAVE LEFT. 1590 01:18:05,614 --> 01:18:10,386 SO THIS IS A MODEL SIMULATION OF THE EARTH, NOW, 1591 01:18:10,419 --> 01:18:12,588 WE HAVE ABOUT 20 SATELLITES THAT ARE DEDICATED TO LOOKING 1592 01:18:12,621 --> 01:18:15,058 AT THE EARTH, EVERY DAY. 1593 01:18:15,091 --> 01:18:16,325 ONE LOOKS AT CLOUDS, 1594 01:18:16,359 --> 01:18:17,761 ONE LOOKS AT THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE, 1595 01:18:17,794 --> 01:18:20,263 "OCO" LOOKS AT CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE ATMOSPHERE. 1596 01:18:20,296 --> 01:18:22,698 ALL THIS INFORMATION COMES IN, 1597 01:18:22,732 --> 01:18:25,769 AND THIS IS THE TOOL WE USE TO DO CLIMATE SIMULATION. 1598 01:18:25,802 --> 01:18:28,004 HERE'S AN EXAMPLE OF ONE THING WE COULD SEE: 1599 01:18:28,037 --> 01:18:30,239 THIS IS OCEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE, 1600 01:18:30,273 --> 01:18:31,875 AS MEASURED FROM SPACE. 1601 01:18:31,908 --> 01:18:34,510 THIS IS THE WHOLE WORLD'S SURFACE TEMPERATURE. 1602 01:18:34,543 --> 01:18:36,445 YOU CAN SEE THE POLES MELTING, THERE. 1603 01:18:37,280 --> 01:18:39,082 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOW. 1604 01:18:39,115 --> 01:18:40,349 PIERS SELLERS: YEAH. 1605 01:18:40,383 --> 01:18:41,851 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IT'S AMAZING. 1606 01:18:41,885 --> 01:18:43,552 PIERS SELLERS: THIS IS THE WAY TO DO IT MAN. 1607 01:18:43,586 --> 01:18:44,720 THIS IS THE WAY TO REALLY SEE WHAT'S GOING ON. 1608 01:18:44,754 --> 01:18:46,089 HERE'S THE GULF STREAM, LOOK AT THIS. 1609 01:18:46,122 --> 01:18:47,791 IT'S LIKE A MOTION OF THE OCEAN. 1610 01:18:47,824 --> 01:18:49,525 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THIS IS LIKE A GREAT PIECE OF ART. 1611 01:18:49,558 --> 01:18:51,194 PIERS SELLERS: IT IS, ISN'T IT? 1612 01:18:51,227 --> 01:18:52,728 BIGGEST IMPACT WOULD BE HERE. 1613 01:18:52,762 --> 01:18:53,797 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IN THE GULF STREAM. 1614 01:18:53,830 --> 01:18:56,399 PIERS SELLERS: YEAH, THIS CURRENT HERE, SEE IT? 1615 01:18:56,432 --> 01:18:58,868 THE DUMPING OF ICE OFF MELTING GREENLAND, 1616 01:18:58,902 --> 01:19:02,271 WOULD STOP THIS CONVEYOR BELT, AND THE GULF STREAM WOULD SLOW 1617 01:19:02,305 --> 01:19:06,209 DOWN, STOPPING THE TRANSPORT OF HEAT FROM HERE, TO THERE. 1618 01:19:06,242 --> 01:19:08,611 AND THEN EUROPE WOULD GET COLD TOES. 1619 01:19:08,644 --> 01:19:11,280 BECAUSE THERE'S A LOT OF HEAT TRANSPORT FROM THE TROPICS, 1620 01:19:11,314 --> 01:19:13,082 ACROSS THE NORTH ATLANTIC, 1621 01:19:13,116 --> 01:19:14,617 THAT KEEPS EUROPE WARM, I MEAN. 1622 01:19:14,650 --> 01:19:16,052 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO EUROPE WOULD GET COLDER? 1623 01:19:16,085 --> 01:19:17,486 PIERS SELLERS: YEAH. 1624 01:19:17,520 --> 01:19:19,255 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: CAUSE THAT'S THE BIG MISCONCEPTION 1625 01:19:19,288 --> 01:19:20,723 ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE, IS THAT EVERYTHING GETS WARMER. 1626 01:19:20,756 --> 01:19:22,158 PIERS SELLERS: YEAH. 1627 01:19:22,191 --> 01:19:23,626 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOW. 1628 01:19:23,659 --> 01:19:25,561 PIERS SELLERS: AND HERE'S THE MOST ADVANCED 1629 01:19:25,594 --> 01:19:27,096 PRECIPITATION SATELLITE IN THE WORLD. 1630 01:19:27,130 --> 01:19:29,065 THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT, CAUSE WE THINK THE BIGGEST 1631 01:19:29,098 --> 01:19:30,967 IMPACT FROM CLIMATE CHANGE IS THE MOVING OF 1632 01:19:31,000 --> 01:19:32,435 THE PRECIPITATION BELTS. 1633 01:19:32,468 --> 01:19:34,770 FROM THE EQUATOR THEY'LL GO FURTHER OUT, 1634 01:19:34,804 --> 01:19:37,473 SO WE'RE ALREADY SEEING SIGNS OF A SYSTEM DROUGHT. 1635 01:19:37,506 --> 01:19:39,308 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO THAT CAUSES MORE DROUGHT IN PLACES 1636 01:19:39,342 --> 01:19:40,844 THAT ARE ALREADY TOO HOT. 1637 01:19:40,877 --> 01:19:43,479 PIERS SELLERS: YES AND THERE'S A LOT OF PAPERS WRITTEN 1638 01:19:43,512 --> 01:19:45,081 IN THE STATE DEPARTMENT AND ELSEWHERE, 1639 01:19:45,114 --> 01:19:47,250 HOW THAT SUSTAINED DROUGHT HAS HELPED FUEL THE CONFLICT 1640 01:19:47,283 --> 01:19:50,753 OF THE SYRIAN CIVIL WAR, DARFUR, SUDAN, 1641 01:19:50,786 --> 01:19:53,656 ALL THESE PLACES THAT ARE SHORT OF WATER, SHORT OF FOOD. 1642 01:19:53,689 --> 01:19:55,624 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IS THIS THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PLANET 1643 01:19:55,658 --> 01:19:58,027 OR IS IT JUST THIS PARTICULAR REGION RIGHT HERE? 1644 01:19:58,061 --> 01:19:59,829 PIERS SELLERS: NOPE, WE EXPECT THE WHOLE WORLD. 1645 01:19:59,863 --> 01:20:04,033 WE EXPECT BITS OF INDIA WE EXPECT IN THE U.S., OKLAHOMA. 1646 01:20:04,067 --> 01:20:05,835 YOU KNOW, THE DUST BOWL REGION, 1647 01:20:05,869 --> 01:20:07,670 WE EXPECT THAT TO GET MUCH, 1648 01:20:07,703 --> 01:20:10,139 MUCH DRIER OVER THE NEXT FEW DECADES. 1649 01:20:10,173 --> 01:20:13,709 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OH MY GOD, AND WHAT ABOUT MY HOME 1650 01:20:13,742 --> 01:20:15,478 STATE OF CALIFORNIA HERE? 1651 01:20:15,511 --> 01:20:17,613 PIERS SELLERS: UM, NOT LOOKING GREAT, I'M AFRAID. 1652 01:20:17,646 --> 01:20:19,949 NOW [INAUDIBLE] PREDICTED PERSISTENT DROUGHT 1653 01:20:19,983 --> 01:20:21,617 IN THE DUST BOWL, 1654 01:20:21,650 --> 01:20:24,387 AND HERE, FOR FIFTY YEARS FROM NOW. 1655 01:20:24,420 --> 01:20:26,789 BUT WE'RE JUST SEEING THE WORST DROUGHT IN 1656 01:20:26,822 --> 01:20:28,892 900 YEARS HERE RIGHT NOW. 1657 01:20:28,925 --> 01:20:30,559 SO IT'S COMING A BIT EARLIER THAN WE THOUGHT. 1658 01:20:30,593 --> 01:20:32,328 WE'RE TALKING ABOUT THIS HAPPENING OVER A PERIOD 1659 01:20:32,361 --> 01:20:34,030 OF A FEW DECADES. 1660 01:20:34,063 --> 01:20:36,332 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: IT'S JUST CONSISTENT NOT GREAT NEWS. 1661 01:20:36,365 --> 01:20:38,701 PIERS SELLERS: NO, BUT A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW KINDA 1662 01:20:38,734 --> 01:20:40,870 CONFUSED ABOUT THE ISSUE. 1663 01:20:40,904 --> 01:20:42,538 YOU KNOW, THE FACTS ARE CRYSTAL CLEAR. 1664 01:20:42,571 --> 01:20:45,374 THE ICE IS MELTING, THE EARTH IS WARMING, 1665 01:20:45,408 --> 01:20:46,876 THE SEA LEVEL IS RISING. 1666 01:20:46,910 --> 01:20:48,511 THOSE ARE FACTS. 1667 01:20:48,544 --> 01:20:50,679 RATHER THAN FEELING, OH MY GOD IT'S HOPELESS, SAY, 1668 01:20:50,713 --> 01:20:52,548 OKAY, THIS IS THE PROBLEM. 1669 01:20:52,581 --> 01:20:53,883 LET'S BE REALISTIC. 1670 01:20:53,917 --> 01:20:56,019 LET'S FIND A WAY OUT OF IT. 1671 01:20:56,052 --> 01:20:57,820 AND THERE ARE WAYS OUT OF IT. 1672 01:20:57,853 --> 01:21:01,657 YOU KNOW, IF WE STOPPED BURNING FOSSIL FUEL RIGHT NOW, 1673 01:21:01,690 --> 01:21:03,659 THE PLANET WOULD STILL KEEP WARMING FOR A LITTLE WHILE 1674 01:21:03,692 --> 01:21:05,761 BEFORE COOLING OFF AGAIN. 1675 01:21:05,794 --> 01:21:07,830 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO YOU'RE SAYING THAT IF WE DO THE 1676 01:21:07,863 --> 01:21:11,367 RIGHT THING, WE'RE GONNA HEAT UP, OR WE'RE GONNA. 1677 01:21:11,400 --> 01:21:13,336 PIERS SELLERS: RIGHT, EVENTUALLY, IT'LL TURN OFF, 1678 01:21:13,369 --> 01:21:15,038 THEN IT'LL START COOLING AGAIN. 1679 01:21:15,071 --> 01:21:16,572 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: WOULD THAT ARCTIC ICE SHEET START 1680 01:21:16,605 --> 01:21:18,441 TO THEN INCREASE AGAIN? 1681 01:21:18,474 --> 01:21:21,110 PIERS SELLERS: ONCE THE COOLING STARTED, YEAH. 1682 01:21:21,144 --> 01:21:23,412 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: SO THERE REALLY IS A POSSIBILITY 1683 01:21:23,446 --> 01:21:25,248 TO REPAIR THIS TRAJECTORY THAT WE'RE ON? 1684 01:21:25,281 --> 01:21:26,549 PIERS SELLERS: ABSOLUTELY. 1685 01:21:26,582 --> 01:21:27,850 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: INTERESTING. 1686 01:21:27,883 --> 01:21:29,585 PIERS SELLERS: YEAH, SO THERE'S HOPE. 1687 01:21:29,618 --> 01:21:31,387 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: YOU SEEM TO HAVE AN INCREDIBLY 1688 01:21:31,420 --> 01:21:33,256 POSITIVE ATTITUDE, JUST ABOUT EVERYTHING THOUGH. 1689 01:21:33,289 --> 01:21:34,757 IT'S AMAZING. 1690 01:21:34,790 --> 01:21:36,892 PIERS SELLERS: YEAH, I, I DO, I'M ACTUALLY BASICALLY 1691 01:21:36,926 --> 01:21:38,594 AN OPTIMISTIC KIND OF PERSON. 1692 01:21:38,627 --> 01:21:40,296 I HAVE FAITH IN PEOPLE. 1693 01:21:40,329 --> 01:21:42,298 I, I REALLY DO HAVE FAITH IN PEOPLE. 1694 01:21:42,331 --> 01:21:45,134 AND I THINK THAT ONCE PEOPLE COME OUT OF THE FOG OF 1695 01:21:45,168 --> 01:21:47,870 CONFUSION OR AN ISSUE, OR UNCERTAINTY ABOUT AN ISSUE, 1696 01:21:47,903 --> 01:21:50,974 AND REALISTICALLY APPRECIATE IT AT SOME LEVEL, 1697 01:21:51,007 --> 01:21:54,477 THE THREAT, AND THEY'RE INFORMED OF WHAT THE BEST 1698 01:21:54,510 --> 01:21:58,614 ACTION IS TO DEAL WITH IT, THEY GOT ON AND DID IT. 1699 01:21:58,647 --> 01:22:01,317 AND WHAT SEEMED LIKE ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO DEAL WITH, 1700 01:22:01,350 --> 01:22:05,354 YOU KNOW, BECAME POSSIBLE. 1701 01:22:15,164 --> 01:22:17,100 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: I STILL THINK A LOT ABOUT THAT 1702 01:22:17,133 --> 01:22:20,569 PICTURE THAT USED TO HANG ABOVE MY CRIB. 1703 01:22:20,603 --> 01:22:23,339 THE STORY OF "THE GARDEN OF EARTHLY DELIGHTS" 1704 01:22:23,372 --> 01:22:26,175 ACTUALLY BEGINS ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE PAINTING, 1705 01:22:26,209 --> 01:22:29,312 WHERE BOSCH PAINTED A VIEW OF OUR EARTH ON THE 1706 01:22:29,345 --> 01:22:31,780 THIRD DAY OF CREATION. 1707 01:22:31,814 --> 01:22:34,783 IT'S ALMOST AS IFHE WANTED TO SHOW THE FRAGILITY OF OUR 1708 01:22:34,817 --> 01:22:38,287 PLANET BY DEPICTING THE EARTH AND ITS ATMOSPHERE 1709 01:22:38,321 --> 01:22:43,159 ENCLOSED IN GLASS. 1710 01:22:44,393 --> 01:22:47,396 POPE FRANCIS: THIS IS OUR HOME. 1711 01:22:49,632 --> 01:22:54,570 IT IS GOING TO RUIN AND THAT HARMS EVERYONE. 1712 01:22:56,839 --> 01:22:58,874 REPORTER: POPE FRANCIS HAS OFFICIALLY RELEASED HIS 1713 01:22:58,907 --> 01:23:00,709 ENCYCLICAL ON THE ENVIRONMENT. 1714 01:23:00,743 --> 01:23:03,546 THE DOCUMENT IS BOTH A CALL FOR IMMEDIATE ACTION TO STOP 1715 01:23:03,579 --> 01:23:10,053 GLOBAL WARMING, AND A CRY FOR JUSTICE FOR THE POOR. 1716 01:23:10,086 --> 01:23:12,188 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: OUR COMMON HOME HAS FALLEN 1717 01:23:12,221 --> 01:23:14,957 INTO SERIOUS DISREPAIR. 1718 01:23:14,990 --> 01:23:17,326 HOPE WOULD HAVE US RECOGNIZE THAT THERE IS 1719 01:23:17,360 --> 01:23:19,295 ALWAYS A WAY OUT. 1720 01:23:19,328 --> 01:23:23,032 THAT WE CAN ALWAYS REDIRECT OUR STEPS, 1721 01:23:23,066 --> 01:23:27,103 THAT WE CAN ALWAYS DO SOMETHING TO SOLVE OUR PROBLEMS. 1722 01:23:29,004 --> 01:23:32,975 STILL, WE CAN SEE SIGNS THAT THINGS ARE NOW REACHING 1723 01:23:33,008 --> 01:23:36,179 A BREAKING POINT. 1724 01:23:38,181 --> 01:23:40,849 THIS IS A DIRECT MESSAGE FROM THE POPE, 1725 01:23:40,883 --> 01:23:42,885 IT'S A HUGE DEAL. 1726 01:23:42,918 --> 01:23:47,823 [PRACTICING ITALIAN]. 1727 01:23:47,856 --> 01:23:50,193 ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SPIRITUAL LEADER'S 1728 01:23:50,226 --> 01:23:51,494 ON THE PLANET. 1729 01:23:51,527 --> 01:23:53,762 DRIVER: DICAPRIO. 1730 01:23:53,796 --> 01:23:56,532 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: HE HAS NOW CALLED UPON THE WORLD COMMUNITY 1731 01:23:56,565 --> 01:24:00,035 TO ACCEPT THE MODERN SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE. 1732 01:24:00,069 --> 01:24:04,107 A POPE HAS NEVER DONE ANYTHING LIKE THIS IN HISTORY. 1733 01:24:09,645 --> 01:24:15,584 [SPEAKING ITIALIAN]. 1734 01:24:17,586 --> 01:24:20,956 BEING ABLE TO SPEND TIME AND SIT WITH THE POPE WAS A 1735 01:24:20,989 --> 01:24:24,227 PRETTY PROFOUND EXPERIENCE. 1736 01:24:25,128 --> 01:24:30,299 THIS IS A BOOK, HIERONYMUS BOSCH'S. 1737 01:24:30,333 --> 01:24:35,804 UH, IT WAS HANGING ABOVE MY CRIB, AS A YOUNG BOY. 1738 01:24:40,008 --> 01:24:44,480 THANK YOU. 1739 01:24:44,513 --> 01:24:47,783 THERE WAS DEFINITELY AN URGENCY IN HIS VOICE. 1740 01:24:47,816 --> 01:24:51,254 HE SAID THAT AS FAR AS THE PARIS CONFERENCE IS CONCERNED, 1741 01:24:51,287 --> 01:24:54,690 HE, HE FELT WAS A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION, 1742 01:24:55,658 --> 01:24:58,060 BUT CERTAINLY NOT ENOUGH. 1743 01:24:58,093 --> 01:25:01,330 HE FEELS WE ALL NEED TO KEEP SPEAKING OUT ABOUT THIS ISSUE 1744 01:25:01,364 --> 01:25:06,135 AS LOUD AS WE CAN, AND THAT WE MUST IMMEDIATELY TAKE ACTION. 1745 01:25:07,370 --> 01:25:09,238 BUT MORE THAN ANYTHING, 1746 01:25:09,272 --> 01:25:13,476 HE SAID TO PRAY FOR THE HUMAN RACE. 1747 01:25:22,651 --> 01:25:25,454 AFTER EVERYTHING I'VE SEEN, IT'S BECOME PRETTY OBVIOUS 1748 01:25:25,488 --> 01:25:27,656 THAT WE'RE NO LONGER LIVING IN THAT FIRST, 1749 01:25:27,690 --> 01:25:30,626 UNSPOILED DEPICTION OF EDEN. 1750 01:25:30,659 --> 01:25:33,462 WE'RE IN THAT SECOND PANEL. 1751 01:25:33,496 --> 01:25:37,700 WHAT BOSCH CALLED, "HUMAN KIND BEFORE THE FLOOD." 1752 01:25:47,476 --> 01:25:52,281 AND WHAT HAUNTS ME THE MOST IS THAT LAST PANEL. 1753 01:25:52,315 --> 01:25:55,551 THE ONE WITH THE CHARRED, BLACKENED SKIES. 1754 01:25:55,584 --> 01:26:00,889 A PLANET THAT WE COLLECTIVELY HAVE LEFT TO RUIN. 1755 01:26:00,923 --> 01:26:05,728 THE QUESTION IS, CAN WE CHANGE OUR COURSE IN TIME? 1756 01:26:10,899 --> 01:26:13,536 NOW IF THIS WAS A MOVIE WE COULD WRITE THE ENDING OF THIS 1757 01:26:13,569 --> 01:26:17,273 SCRIPT, AND WE COULD FIGURE A WAY OUT OF THIS MESS. 1758 01:26:19,342 --> 01:26:22,711 BUT REAL LIFE DOESN'T WORK LIKE THAT, 1759 01:26:22,745 --> 01:26:27,383 AND WE CAN'T PRETEND THAT WE KNOW HOW THIS IS GONNA END. 1760 01:26:27,416 --> 01:26:32,721 THE ONLY THING THAT WE CAN DO IS CONTROL WHAT WE DO NEXT, 1761 01:26:32,755 --> 01:26:38,227 HOW WE LIVE OUR LIVES, WHAT WE CONSUME, 1762 01:26:38,261 --> 01:26:40,863 HOW WE GET INVOLVED, 1763 01:26:40,896 --> 01:26:45,501 AND HOW WE USE OUR VOTE TO TELL OUR LEADERS KNOW THAT 1764 01:26:45,534 --> 01:26:50,706 WE KNOW THE TRUTH ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE. 1765 01:26:51,440 --> 01:26:54,610 BAN KI-MOON: THE LAST SPEAKER FOR THIS SIGNING CEREMONY 1766 01:26:54,643 --> 01:26:56,912 IS THE ACADEMY AWARD BEST ACTOR, 1767 01:26:56,945 --> 01:26:58,714 AND THE UNITED NATIONS 1768 01:26:58,747 --> 01:27:02,251 MESSENGER OF PEACE, MR. LEONARDO DICAPRIO. 1769 01:27:02,285 --> 01:27:05,954 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE]. 1770 01:27:08,391 --> 01:27:10,293 LEONARDO DICAPRIO: THANK YOU MR. SECRETARY GENERAL FOR 1771 01:27:10,326 --> 01:27:13,296 THE HONOR TO ADDRESS THIS BODY, AND THANKS TO THE 1772 01:27:13,329 --> 01:27:16,299 DISTINGUISHED CLIMATE LEADERS ASSEMBLED HERE TODAY 1773 01:27:16,332 --> 01:27:19,067 WHO ARE READY TO TAKE ACTION. 1774 01:27:19,101 --> 01:27:21,904 AS A U.N. MESSENGER OF PEACE I HAVE TRAVELED 1775 01:27:21,937 --> 01:27:24,873 ALL OVER THE WORLD FOR THE LAST TWO YEARS, 1776 01:27:24,907 --> 01:27:27,109 I HAVE SEEN CITIES LIKE BEIJING CHOKED 1777 01:27:27,142 --> 01:27:29,044 BY INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION, 1778 01:27:29,077 --> 01:27:32,448 ANCIENT BOREAL FORESTS IN CANADA THAT HAVE BEEN CLEAR CUT, 1779 01:27:32,481 --> 01:27:35,884 AND RAINFORESTS IN INDONESIA THAT HAVE BEEN INCINERATED. 1780 01:27:35,918 --> 01:27:38,120 IN INDIA I MET FARMERS WHOSE CROPS HAVE BEEN 1781 01:27:38,153 --> 01:27:39,955 LITERALLY WASHED AWAY. 1782 01:27:39,988 --> 01:27:42,224 IN AMERICA I'VE WITNESSED SEA LEVEL RISE FLOODING 1783 01:27:42,257 --> 01:27:44,126 THE STREETS OF MIAMI. 1784 01:27:44,159 --> 01:27:46,795 IN GREENLAND AND IN THE ARCTIC I WAS ASTONISHED TO 1785 01:27:46,829 --> 01:27:50,065 SEE THAT ANCIENT GLACIERS ARE RAPIDLY DISAPPEARING, 1786 01:27:50,098 --> 01:27:52,768 WELL AHEAD OF SCIENTIFIC PREDICTIONS. 1787 01:27:52,801 --> 01:27:55,638 ALL THAT I HAVE SEEN AND LEARNED ON MY JOURNEY HAS 1788 01:27:55,671 --> 01:27:58,641 ABSOLUTELY TERRIFIED ME. 1789 01:27:58,674 --> 01:28:01,310 NOW THINK ABOUT THE SHAME THAT EACH OF US WILL CARRY WHEN OUR 1790 01:28:01,344 --> 01:28:04,112 CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN LOOK BACK AND REALIZE THAT WE 1791 01:28:04,146 --> 01:28:07,516 HAD THE MEANS OF STOPPING THIS DEVASTATION BUT SIMPLY 1792 01:28:07,550 --> 01:28:10,453 LACKED THE POLITICAL WILL TO DO SO. 1793 01:28:10,486 --> 01:28:13,822 YES, WE HAVE ACHIEVED THE PARIS AGREEMENT. 1794 01:28:13,856 --> 01:28:16,325 MORE COUNTRIES HAVE COME TOGETHER HERE TO SIGN THIS 1795 01:28:16,359 --> 01:28:19,027 AGREEMENT TODAY THAN FOR ANY OTHER CAUSE IN THE 1796 01:28:19,061 --> 01:28:23,366 HISTORY OF HUMANKIND, AND THAT IS REASON FOR HOPE. 1797 01:28:23,399 --> 01:28:26,101 BUT UNFORTUNATELY THE EVIDENCE SHOWS US THAT IT 1798 01:28:26,134 --> 01:28:27,770 WILL NOT BE ENOUGH. 1799 01:28:27,803 --> 01:28:30,706 A MASSIVE CHANGE IS REQUIRED RIGHT NOW. 1800 01:28:30,739 --> 01:28:33,942 ONE THAT LEADS TO A NEW COLLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS. 1801 01:28:33,976 --> 01:28:36,979 A NEW COLLECTIVE EVOLUTION OF THE HUMAN RACE, 1802 01:28:37,012 --> 01:28:39,815 INSPIRED AND ENABLED BY A SENSE OF URGENCY 1803 01:28:39,848 --> 01:28:41,617 FROM ALL OF YOU. 1804 01:28:41,650 --> 01:28:44,186 WE CAN CONGRATULATE EACH OTHER TODAY, 1805 01:28:44,219 --> 01:28:46,655 BUT IT WILL MEAN ABSOLUTELY NOTHING IF YOU RETURN TO YOUR 1806 01:28:46,689 --> 01:28:50,459 COUNTRIES AND FAIL TO PUSH BEYOND THE PROMISES OF 1807 01:28:50,493 --> 01:28:52,461 THIS HISTORIC AGREEMENT. 1808 01:28:52,495 --> 01:28:55,398 AFTER 21 YEARS OF DEBATES AND CONFERENCES, 1809 01:28:55,431 --> 01:28:59,301 IT IS TIME TO DECLARE NO MORE TALK, NO MORE EXCUSES, 1810 01:28:59,334 --> 01:29:03,005 NO MORE TEN-YEAR STUDIES, NO MORE ALLOWING THE FOSSIL FUEL 1811 01:29:03,038 --> 01:29:06,208 COMPANIES TO MANIPULATE AND DICTATE THE SCIENCE AND 1812 01:29:06,241 --> 01:29:08,711 POLICIES THAT AFFECT OUR FUTURE. 1813 01:29:08,744 --> 01:29:11,179 THE WORLD IS NOW WATCHING. 1814 01:29:11,213 --> 01:29:14,216 YOU'LL EITHER BE LAUDED BY FUTURE GENERATIONS, 1815 01:29:14,249 --> 01:29:16,218 OR VILIFIED BY THEM. 1816 01:29:16,251 --> 01:29:20,255 YOU ARE THE LAST BEST HOPE OF EARTH. 1817 01:29:20,288 --> 01:29:23,091 WE ASK YOU TO PROTECT IT, OR WE, 1818 01:29:23,125 --> 01:29:25,861 AND ALL LIVING THINGS WE CHERISH... 1819 01:29:25,894 --> 01:29:28,597 ARE HISTORY. 1820 01:29:35,771 --> 01:29:38,641 * MAN: WE WAIT, 1821 01:29:39,908 --> 01:29:45,147 * WE PRAY FOR THE RAIN. 1822 01:29:47,750 --> 01:29:50,653 * FOR THE RAIN. 1823 01:29:51,920 --> 01:29:55,891 * FOR THE RAIN. 1824 01:29:55,924 --> 01:29:59,127 * TO WASH AWAY. 1825 01:30:08,571 --> 01:30:12,140 * WE DRIVE, 1826 01:30:13,141 --> 01:30:18,514 * DENY TO BELIEVE. 1827 01:30:20,949 --> 01:30:24,687 * TO BELIEVE, 1828 01:30:25,253 --> 01:30:29,758 * WE CANT BELIVE IN ANYTHING. * 1829 01:30:38,601 --> 01:30:43,939 * I DON'T WANNA SAY 1830 01:30:45,674 --> 01:30:50,879 * GOODBYE. 1831 01:30:54,983 --> 01:30:58,654 * DROPS 1832 01:30:59,321 --> 01:31:05,561 * FALLING FROM THE SKY. 1833 01:31:10,699 --> 01:31:14,903 * WE'LL ALL BE JUDGED 1834 01:31:15,638 --> 01:31:20,876 * BY WHAT WE LEAVE BEHIND. * 1835 01:31:28,216 --> 01:31:34,089 * I DON'T WANNA SAY 1836 01:31:35,691 --> 01:31:39,862 * GOODBYE. 1837 01:31:44,900 --> 01:31:50,372 * HEY, TOO LATE, 1838 01:31:52,174 --> 01:31:57,112 * TO LOOK YOU IN THE EYE. * 1839 01:32:00,382 --> 01:32:03,886 * IN YOUR EYES. 1840 01:32:04,419 --> 01:32:07,790 * IN YOUR EYES. 1841 01:32:08,557 --> 01:32:12,527 * REALIZE. 1842 01:32:21,269 --> 01:32:26,942 * WE FIND IN TIME, 1843 01:32:28,977 --> 01:32:32,080 * WE'RE THE SAME. 1844 01:32:33,315 --> 01:32:37,385 * WE'RE THE SAME, 1845 01:32:37,419 --> 01:32:40,656 * ALL TO BLAME. 1846 01:32:50,966 --> 01:32:56,438 * I DON'T WANNA SAY 1847 01:32:58,106 --> 01:33:03,345 * GOODBYE. 1848 01:33:07,449 --> 01:33:10,819 * STOP 1849 01:33:11,654 --> 01:33:16,591 * FALLING FROM THE SKY. 1850 01:33:23,598 --> 01:33:29,171 * WE'LL ALL BE JUDGED BY WHAT WE * 1851 01:33:29,705 --> 01:33:33,508 * LEAVE BEHIND. 1852 01:33:41,183 --> 01:33:46,521 * I DON'T WANNA SAY 1853 01:33:47,723 --> 01:33:50,158 * GOODBYE. 1854 01:33:50,192 --> 01:33:54,162 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1855 01:33:54,997 --> 01:33:58,300 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1856 01:33:58,633 --> 01:34:02,637 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1857 01:34:03,505 --> 01:34:05,974 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1858 01:34:06,008 --> 01:34:09,044 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1859 01:34:09,978 --> 01:34:13,515 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1860 01:34:13,548 --> 01:34:18,186 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1861 01:34:18,220 --> 01:34:22,224 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1862 01:34:22,257 --> 01:34:26,995 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1863 01:34:27,029 --> 01:34:29,031 * NAH, NAH, NAH, NAH. 1864 01:34:29,064 --> 01:34:34,336 * JUST NEED A MINUTE TO BREATHE. * 1865 01:34:39,507 --> 01:34:46,214 * I JUST NEED A MINUTE TO BREATHE. * 1866 01:34:52,020 --> 01:34:58,626 * I JUST NEED A MINUTE TO BREATHE. * 1867 01:35:04,199 --> 01:35:08,570 * I JUST NEED... 1868 01:35:21,917 --> 01:35:27,122 * A MINUTE TO BREATHE. *