1
00:00:10,167 --> 00:00:12,367
<i>For those who are looking for bizarre creatures...</i>

2
00:00:15,926 --> 00:00:20,565
<i>...there is no better option than marsupials.</i>

3
00:00:22,284 --> 00:00:26,523
<i>These rogue mammals with a pocket.</i>

4
00:00:28,043 --> 00:00:29,923
<i>They seem a little strange...</i>

5
00:00:31,882 --> 00:00:34,042
<i>...don't underestimate them.</i>

6
00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:44,199
<i>Their original superpowers</i>
<i>and unprecedented adaptability...</i>

7
00:00:46,439 --> 00:00:49,318
<i>...allowed them to conquer the continent.</i>

8
00:00:55,077 --> 00:00:57,636
MARSPALIES

9
00:01:02,236 --> 00:01:07,595
<i>In these high mountain valleys</i>
<i>home to the famous marsupial.</i>

10
00:01:07,674 --> 00:01:09,354
AUSTRALIAN ALPS
VICTORIA

11
00:01:11,353 --> 00:01:13,153
<i>Big gray kangaroo.</i>

12
00:01:15,393 --> 00:01:19,272
<i>Today the world accepts</i>
<i>new baby kangaroo.</i>

13
00:01:27,231 --> 00:01:30,070
<i>All baby kangaroos</i>
<i>they start life the same way.</i>

14
00:01:31,989 --> 00:01:34,229
<i>They differ little from the embryo.</i>

15
00:01:37,988 --> 00:01:40,948
<i>Blind, barely noticeable</i>
<i>hind limbs</i>

16
00:01:41,867 --> 00:01:45,027
<i>They need to overcome the wall of fur</i>
<i>six times longer than themselves.</i>

17
00:01:47,146 --> 00:01:47,986
<i>What is the goal?</i>

18
00:01:49,505 --> 00:01:50,865
<i>Mom's bag.</i>

19
00:02:01,623 --> 00:02:04,182
<i>The bag warms the young cub</i>

20
00:02:05,382 --> 00:02:06,182
<i>nourishes it</i>

21
00:02:06,862 --> 00:02:07,861
<i>and protects.</i>

22
00:02:13,060 --> 00:02:15,020
<i>Until he is ready to come out.</i>

23
00:02:22,258 --> 00:02:24,738
<i>Fast forward six months.</i>

24
00:02:27,538 --> 00:02:31,176
<i>This is the baby kangaroo's first look</i>
<i>to the world around us.</i>

25
00:02:42,254 --> 00:02:44,654
<i>He finds out that he is part of the group.</i>

26
00:02:46,373 --> 00:02:47,693
<i>Known as the herd.</i>

27
00:02:50,973 --> 00:02:53,532
<i>Mom and several other females</i>

28
00:02:54,252 --> 00:02:56,171
<i>jealously guarded by the leader.</i>

29
00:02:57,891 --> 00:02:58,931
<i>This is his dad.</i>

30
00:03:07,369 --> 00:03:11,128
<i>The baby will soon find out</i>
<i>the secret of his father's success.</i>

31
00:03:16,647 --> 00:03:17,967
<i>Lots of muscles</i>

32
00:03:18,967 --> 00:03:20,486
<i>excellent flexibility.</i>

33
00:03:26,445 --> 00:03:28,524
<i>An opponent has appeared.</i>

34
00:03:30,084 --> 00:03:32,323
<i>He challenges his father's right to mate.</i>

35
00:03:34,883 --> 00:03:36,763
<i>Power on display here...</i>

36
00:03:39,242 --> 00:03:40,042
<i>...urine...</i>

37
00:03:43,122 --> 00:03:46,401
<i>...and slight scratching.</i>

38
00:03:51,239 --> 00:03:53,279
<i>The body says: “I can beat you.”</i>

39
00:03:55,478 --> 00:03:56,959
<i>But it’s better not to start.</i>

40
00:03:57,919 --> 00:03:59,238
<i>No, no.”</i>

41
00:04:13,515 --> 00:04:14,915
<i>It looks like it's working.</i>

42
00:04:18,274 --> 00:04:19,434
<i>Until next time.</i>

43
00:04:23,553 --> 00:04:25,912
<i>One day the baby will try too</i>

44
00:04:25,992 --> 00:04:27,551
<i>become the kangaroo king.</i>

45
00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:36,350
<i>If he lives to see it.</i>

46
00:04:39,229 --> 00:04:42,908
<i>This valley is also home to flocks of dingoes.</i>

47
00:04:49,547 --> 00:04:52,506
<i>And their profile is hunting kangaroos.</i>

48
00:05:16,261 --> 00:05:20,100
<i>Dingos are pretty fast.</i>
<i>They accelerate to 40 km per hour.</i>

49
00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:26,819
<i>And a kangaroo can reach up to 65 km per hour!</i>

50
00:05:36,937 --> 00:05:39,337
<i>Dogs search for stragglers.</i>

51
00:05:48,214 --> 00:05:49,574
<i>No success this time.</i>

52
00:05:53,413 --> 00:05:58,293
<i>For now, the baby can</i>
<i>sit quietly in the bag.</i>

53
00:06:03,171 --> 00:06:05,331
<i>This is a simple fold of skin</i>

54
00:06:06,010 --> 00:06:08,810
<i>but she gave the marsupials a head start</i>

55
00:06:08,890 --> 00:06:10,610
<i>for millions of years.</i>

56
00:06:14,889 --> 00:06:18,968
<i>Marsupials first appeared</i>
<i>next to dinosaurs</i>…

57
00:06:20,648 --> 00:06:23,007
<i>...on an ancient supercontinent.</i>

58
00:06:23,967 --> 00:06:25,807
<i>Today in most places</i>

59
00:06:25,886 --> 00:06:29,006
<i>they are being forced out</i>
<i>placental mammals.</i>

60
00:06:31,845 --> 00:06:35,565
<i>But some types of possums</i>
<i>still live in America.</i>

61
00:06:40,003 --> 00:06:42,723
<i>Including the Dormouse Possum</i>

62
00:06:43,442 --> 00:06:45,762
<i>last remaining family member</i>

63
00:06:45,842 --> 00:06:49,722
<i>from which three quarters came</i>
<i>marsupials living today.</i>

64
00:06:56,280 --> 00:06:58,880
<i>Considered</i>
<i>that due to the division of the supercontinent</i>

65
00:06:59,840 --> 00:07:03,679
<i>close relatives of this living fossil</i>
<i>was torn away from him.</i>

66
00:07:06,998 --> 00:07:09,598
<i>Finding yourself in isolation</i>
<i>in Australia</i>

67
00:07:10,477 --> 00:07:12,877
<i>having almost no</i>
<i>mammal competitors</i>

68
00:07:14,117 --> 00:07:19,955
<i>descendants of this first possum</i>
<i>scattered across the land of opportunity.</i>

69
00:07:20,036 --> 00:07:24,354
LARGE RED KANGAROO

70
00:07:24,434 --> 00:07:26,754
<i>Over time, 200 different species arose...</i>

71
00:07:26,834 --> 00:07:27,793
GRAY KANGAROO

72
00:07:27,873 --> 00:07:30,313
MUSK KANGARORA RAT

73
00:07:30,913 --> 00:07:32,633
<i>...with fantastic names...</i>

74
00:07:32,712 --> 00:07:33,672
POTORU

75
00:07:33,752 --> 00:07:37,231
WOMBAT

76
00:07:37,911 --> 00:07:40,151
<i>...and a unique way of life.</i>

77
00:07:40,231 --> 00:07:43,150
ROCK WALLABIES

78
00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:47,229
QUOKKA

79
00:07:47,310 --> 00:07:48,829
<i>Most are nocturnal...</i>

80
00:07:48,909 --> 00:07:50,269
SPOTTED MARTEN

81
00:07:50,348 --> 00:07:51,669
MARSPAL MOUSE

82
00:07:51,748 --> 00:07:52,708
<i>...insectivores</i>

83
00:07:53,628 --> 00:07:55,187
<i>or vegetarians.</i>

84
00:07:55,268 --> 00:07:57,468
KOALA

85
00:08:01,586 --> 00:08:03,146
<i>But some have become larger</i>

86
00:08:04,186 --> 00:08:04,986
<i>fiercer</i>

87
00:08:05,546 --> 00:08:07,305
<i>and fell in love with the taste of meat.</i>

88
00:08:10,264 --> 00:08:12,304
<i>Filmed in 1936</i>

89
00:08:12,824 --> 00:08:16,623
<i>this marsupial wolf</i>
<i>also known as the Tasmanian tiger</i>

90
00:08:17,222 --> 00:08:19,702
<i>was once</i>
<i>Australia's top predator.</i>

91
00:08:23,502 --> 00:08:25,981
<i>This is the last evidence of him.</i>

92
00:08:26,061 --> 00:08:29,740
<i>Due to the settlement of people and hunters</i>
<i>he was exterminated for profit.</i>

93
00:08:35,899 --> 00:08:39,578
<i>Exists today</i>
<i>very few marsupial predators.</i>

94
00:08:41,897 --> 00:08:45,697
<i>The biggest one is hiding</i>
<i>in one of the wildest corners of the continent.</i>

95
00:08:59,134 --> 00:09:00,814
<i>Legendary beast…</i>

96
00:09:04,293 --> 00:09:06,052
<i>...with a terrible reputation.</i>

97
00:09:08,692 --> 00:09:10,932
<i>Tasmanian devil.</i>

98
00:09:18,290 --> 00:09:21,969
MOUNT CRAIDLE
TASMANIA

99
00:09:26,169 --> 00:09:29,087
<i>The little devil is trying to show off...</i>

100
00:09:34,046 --> 00:09:37,046
<i>...but he's more scared than aggressive.</i>

101
00:09:40,685 --> 00:09:44,164
<i>Like all devils</i>
<i>he prefers darkness.</i>

102
00:09:58,242 --> 00:10:02,000
<i>He is only eight months old</i>
<i>he recently left his mother</i>

103
00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:04,520
<i>and haven’t really eaten since then.</i>

104
00:10:05,959 --> 00:10:10,918
<i>If this continues, he is unlikely</i>
<i>will live to adulthood.</i>

105
00:10:30,514 --> 00:10:31,674
<i>His main problem?</i>

106
00:10:33,233 --> 00:10:34,353
<i>Other devils.</i>

107
00:10:42,632 --> 00:10:45,351
<i>The little one cannot compete with the big ones.</i>

108
00:10:47,671 --> 00:10:50,750
<i>Two adults fight to divide the carcass.</i>

109
00:10:57,388 --> 00:11:00,068
<i>But he could steal a piece...</i>

110
00:11:02,587 --> 00:11:04,188
<i>...while they fight.</i>

111
00:11:31,421 --> 00:11:32,901
<i>It’s better to eat quickly...</i>

112
00:11:37,860 --> 00:11:39,700
<i>...until the troubles return.</i>

113
00:11:57,776 --> 00:12:01,096
<i>It remains for him</i>
<i>just hope to eat the leftovers.</i>

114
00:12:08,014 --> 00:12:12,773
<i>But considering that the devil eats</i>
<i>up to half your weight,</i>

115
00:12:14,413 --> 00:12:15,892
<i>the wait may be lengthy.</i>

116
00:12:28,289 --> 00:12:30,849
<i>At dawn his patience paid off.</i>

117
00:12:32,929 --> 00:12:35,328
<i>Well, almost.</i>

118
00:12:39,287 --> 00:12:44,486
<i>Only skin and bones remained</i>
<i>but you don’t have to choose the little devil.</i>

119
00:12:49,205 --> 00:12:51,884
<i>Devils sometimes hunt themselves</i>

120
00:12:51,965 --> 00:12:54,284
<i>but the fallen are always welcome.</i>

121
00:12:57,243 --> 00:13:03,522
<i>The ability to eat inedible</i>
<i>helped marsupials conquer the continent.</i>

122
00:13:07,641 --> 00:13:11,200
KANGAROO ISLAND
SOUTH AUSTRALIA

123
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:17,719
<i>Eucalyptus accounts for three quarters</i>
<i>natural forests of Australia.</i>

124
00:13:19,758 --> 00:13:22,038
<i>Their leaves are so poisonous</i>

125
00:13:22,118 --> 00:13:25,158
<i>that they cannot eat</i>
<i>almost no living creature.</i>

126
00:13:30,156 --> 00:13:34,715
<i>But one famous marsupial</i>
<i>found a way to use</i>

127
00:13:34,795 --> 00:13:37,075
<i>this rich resource.</i>

128
00:13:43,473 --> 00:13:46,673
<i>Perhaps this mother is a koala</i>
<i>seems a little tired</i>

129
00:13:47,272 --> 00:13:49,312
<i>but she eats for two.</i>

130
00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:58,670
<i>Her body works without rest.</i>

131
00:14:00,989 --> 00:14:05,109
<i>In her intestines -</i>
<i>a unique cocktail of microbes</i>,

132
00:14:05,189 --> 00:14:08,988
<i>neutralizing the effect of poison</i>
<i>from which we would fall into a coma.</i>

133
00:14:18,266 --> 00:14:21,506
<i>But such digestion</i>
<i>not given to koalas from birth.</i>

134
00:14:22,945 --> 00:14:24,265
<i>It needs to be developed.</i>

135
00:14:28,544 --> 00:14:31,944
<i>Baby eats formula</i>
<i>from milk and special gruel.</i>

136
00:14:35,382 --> 00:14:39,261
<i>This is mom's slimy droppings</i>
<i>containing the necessary bacteria.</i>

137
00:14:47,739 --> 00:14:53,338
<i>But, although the problem of toxins has been solved,</i>
<i>almost all the koala’s energy is gone</i>

138
00:14:53,419 --> 00:14:55,978
<i>for digestion</i>
<i>these low-nutrient leaves.</i>

139
00:14:59,177 --> 00:15:04,017
<i>No wonder what they are doing</i>
<i>90% of your life is in your sleep.</i>

140
00:15:19,173 --> 00:15:22,933
<i>But not all marsupials lead</i>
<i>such a relaxed life.</i>

141
00:15:23,012 --> 00:15:26,332
ATHERTON PLATEAU
QUEENSLAND

142
00:15:34,050 --> 00:15:36,009
<i>This is a born base jumper.</i>

143
00:15:39,169 --> 00:15:40,648
<i>Sugar flying squirrel.</i>

144
00:15:47,927 --> 00:15:50,286
<i>This possum is the size of your palm</i>

145
00:15:50,367 --> 00:15:54,765
<i>maybe in one jump</i>
<i>fly half a football field.</i>

146
00:16:09,482 --> 00:16:13,841
<i>His fast-paced lifestyle</i>
<i>supported by sugar syrup.</i>

147
00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:23,120
<i>But his teeth are too small</i>
<i>to cut through thick bark.</i>

148
00:16:34,837 --> 00:16:38,276
<i>It's time to take a look</i>
<i>to their larger cousins.</i>

149
00:16:40,636 --> 00:16:43,235
<i>Yellow-bellied flying squirrels.</i>

150
00:16:46,634 --> 00:16:51,354
<i>Their strong jaws</i>
<i>quickly cuts through the strongest trees.</i>

151
00:16:55,672 --> 00:16:58,032
<i>And when the yellowbellies leave,</i>

152
00:16:58,832 --> 00:17:01,232
<i>our little friend can try his luck.</i>

153
00:17:06,230 --> 00:17:08,829
<i>But flying squirrels are social animals.</i>

154
00:17:15,509 --> 00:17:17,587
<i>There are more and more guests at the party.</i>

155
00:17:30,105 --> 00:17:32,905
<i>So many uninvited guests</i>
<i>it's already hard to ignore.</i>

156
00:17:37,544 --> 00:17:39,183
<i>The yellowbelly can't stand it.</i>

157
00:17:47,341 --> 00:17:48,461
<i>Or fight</i>

158
00:17:49,341 --> 00:17:50,421
<i>or fly.</i>

159
00:17:53,700 --> 00:17:55,660
<i>The sugar flying squirrel does not think for long.</i>

160
00:18:09,817 --> 00:18:14,576
<i>And in the Australian Alps</i>
<i>the baby has already become a big child.</i>

161
00:18:21,814 --> 00:18:25,134
<i>He is already nine months old</i>
<i>and he is almost an adult already.</i>

162
00:18:30,532 --> 00:18:32,852
<i>Well, almost.</i>

163
00:18:38,291 --> 00:18:42,210
<i>He will hide in the bag</i>
<i>a few more months.</i>

164
00:18:48,049 --> 00:18:50,248
<i>Imitating my father</i>

165
00:18:50,328 --> 00:18:53,088
<i>he is working on his tough guy image.</i>

166
00:19:00,326 --> 00:19:02,085
<i>And fights with mom.</i>

167
00:19:07,245 --> 00:19:08,924
<i>It's good that she is patient.</i>

168
00:19:11,764 --> 00:19:14,763
<i>She will endure</i>
<i>until he turns one and a half years old.</i>

169
00:19:15,843 --> 00:19:17,282
<i>Then he will leave her</i>

170
00:19:19,002 --> 00:19:20,601
<i>to get to the top.</i>

171
00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:29,359
<i>After all, only the leader of the pack</i>
<i>allowed to mate.</i>

172
00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:33,079
<i>And now the leader is dad.</i>

173
00:19:42,997 --> 00:19:44,677
<i>The opponent has returned.</i>

174
00:19:46,116 --> 00:19:50,195
<i>This time the time has come.</i>
<i>Duel time.</i>

175
00:20:06,832 --> 00:20:08,151
<i>Their fights are brutal.</i>

176
00:20:09,631 --> 00:20:11,191
<i>Sometimes even fatal.</i>

177
00:20:31,346 --> 00:20:32,547
<i>The opponent is defeated</i>

178
00:20:33,946 --> 00:20:35,585
<i>Dad demands a reward.</i>

179
00:20:39,625 --> 00:20:41,944
<i>Easy kangaroo courtship.</i>

180
00:20:44,623 --> 00:20:45,824
<i>His caresses...</i>

181
00:20:48,423 --> 00:20:49,663
<i>...and sniffing...</i>

182
00:20:51,183 --> 00:20:52,702
<i>...received favorably.</i>

183
00:20:54,501 --> 00:20:56,822
<i>It looks like the baby will soon have a brother.</i>

184
00:20:58,701 --> 00:20:59,860
<i>But with his birth</i>

185
00:20:59,941 --> 00:21:02,780
<i>he will lose the comfort of his mother's bag.</i>

186
00:21:11,738 --> 00:21:15,577
<i>From now on he will have to</i>
<i>rely on your own speed.</i>

187
00:21:24,216 --> 00:21:27,694
<i>Need for Survival</i>
<i>in the vast Australian desert</i>

188
00:21:28,414 --> 00:21:30,973
<i>led to the appearance</i>
<i>the fastest marsupial.</i>

189
00:21:32,933 --> 00:21:34,293
<i>Big red kangaroo.</i>

190
00:21:38,452 --> 00:21:42,052
FOWLERS GAP
NEW SOUTH WALES

191
00:21:45,451 --> 00:21:47,970
<i>Named after the bright colors of the males...</i>

192
00:21:49,769 --> 00:21:54,008
<i>...big red kangaroos -</i>
<i>the fastest marsupials in the world.</i>

193
00:21:58,288 --> 00:22:01,887
<i>Food sources here</i>
<i>very scarce and rare</i>

194
00:22:02,767 --> 00:22:04,647
<i>and there is even less water here.</i>

195
00:22:06,327 --> 00:22:10,085
<i>To survive</i>
<i>red kangaroos need to move all the time.</i>

196
00:22:16,244 --> 00:22:19,084
<i>They spend their whole lives chasing rain.</i>

197
00:22:34,561 --> 00:22:37,639
<i>They can overcome</i>
<i>eight meters in one jump.</i>

198
00:22:45,198 --> 00:22:49,517
<i>Tendons on the hind legs</i>
<i>work like giant springs</i>

199
00:22:50,797 --> 00:22:54,196
<i>recycling up to 70% of energy</i>
<i>every jump.</i>

200
00:22:59,595 --> 00:23:04,194
<i>Thanks to rhythmic jumping</i>
<i>the lungs receive more oxygen...</i>

201
00:23:07,913 --> 00:23:11,033
<i>what allows you to rush</i>
<i>at a speed of almost 50 km per hour.</i>

202
00:23:33,188 --> 00:23:35,387
<i>Fast and skillful</i>

203
00:23:35,467 --> 00:23:38,987
<i>red kangaroos migrate</i>
<i>over vast distances.</i>

204
00:23:42,066 --> 00:23:44,786
<i>Having finally found pastures,</i>
<i>where the grass is greener...</i>

205
00:23:47,305 --> 00:23:51,744
<i>...they mine almost everything</i>
<i>the water they need from the plants they eat...</i>

206
00:23:56,263 --> 00:23:59,342
<i>...and may not drink for several weeks.</i>

207
00:24:01,941 --> 00:24:04,221
<i>Thanks to incredible specialization</i>

208
00:24:04,301 --> 00:24:07,781
<i>red kangaroos live freely</i>
<i>in the driest places in Australia</i>

209
00:24:09,260 --> 00:24:12,620
<i>But most marsupials</i>
<i>need a constant source of water.</i>

210
00:24:22,417 --> 00:24:25,777
<i>Nimble wallabies —</i>
<i>younger cousins of red kangaroos.</i>

211
00:24:30,455 --> 00:24:34,215
<i>They graze around oxbow rivers</i>
<i>and streams in the north of Australia...</i>

212
00:24:36,934 --> 00:24:40,093
<i>...and should periodically</i>
<i>go to the water to drink.</i>

213
00:24:50,891 --> 00:24:55,651
<i>Salted crocodiles are waiting for those</i>
<i>who is overcome by thirst.</i>

214
00:25:02,009 --> 00:25:05,409
HEADLOW CREEK
QUEENSLAND

215
00:25:08,327 --> 00:25:13,366
<i>An ancient enemy that lives in these waters</i>
<i>since the time of the dinosaurs.</i>

216
00:25:50,278 --> 00:25:53,518
<i>Universal vigilance</i>
<i>and quick response...</i>

217
00:25:55,517 --> 00:25:59,237
<i>...most often they allow the wallabies to escape.</i>

218
00:26:05,755 --> 00:26:09,314
<i>They had millions of years,</i>
<i>to adapt to this danger.</i>

219
00:26:10,395 --> 00:26:13,674
<i>But now the marsupials are colliding</i>
<i>with new threats</i>

220
00:26:14,194 --> 00:26:16,033
<i>and they are already difficult to overcome.</i>

221
00:26:22,631 --> 00:26:27,990
<i>Two hundred years ago people brought it</i>
<i>new predators to Australia.</i>

222
00:26:30,630 --> 00:26:35,109
<i>Feral cats kill every year</i>
<i>about 1.5 billion native animals.</i>

223
00:26:39,189 --> 00:26:44,907
<i>They played a decisive role</i>
<i>22 species of marsupials are at risk of extinction.</i>

224
00:26:55,145 --> 00:26:58,864
<i>Rabbit Bandicoot</i>
<i>faces the same fate.</i>

225
00:27:03,863 --> 00:27:08,102
<i>Developed sense organs help</i>
<i>a timid animal needs to navigate the night.</i>

226
00:27:10,061 --> 00:27:15,420
<i>The extended nose allows you to smell</i>
<i>smells of seeds and fruits in the dark.</i>

227
00:27:20,420 --> 00:27:23,099
<i>Big ears help</i>
<i>recognize the danger.</i>

228
00:27:30,178 --> 00:27:33,297
<i>But they are not able to escape from the cat.</i>

229
00:27:38,256 --> 00:27:41,935
<i>Bandicoots have already disappeared</i>
<i>from 80% of its habitats.</i>

230
00:27:43,534 --> 00:27:47,574
<i>Some areas are now fenced</i>
<i>special fences to keep cats out.</i>

231
00:27:52,012 --> 00:27:55,332
<i>And here the number of bandicoots is growing.</i>

232
00:28:00,811 --> 00:28:05,729
<i>But the main threat to marsupials</i>
<i>control is even more difficult.</i>

233
00:28:07,890 --> 00:28:09,089
<i>In recent years</i>

234
00:28:09,169 --> 00:28:14,408
<i>wildfires in Australia</i>
<i>have become more destructive than ever.</i>

235
00:28:22,646 --> 00:28:27,405
<i>Climate change causes one-off outbreaks</i>
<i>became regular firestorms.</i>

236
00:28:45,042 --> 00:28:49,960
<i>Almost every year</i>
<i>thousands of koalas and other marsupials die.</i>

237
00:29:01,198 --> 00:29:02,357
<i>After such fires</i>

238
00:29:03,797 --> 00:29:06,357
<i>hardly anything could survive.</i>

239
00:29:18,635 --> 00:29:21,914
<i>But eucalyptus trees are protected by thick bark.</i>

240
00:29:23,433 --> 00:29:26,952
<i>A few weeks later</i>
<i>they turn green again.</i>

241
00:29:32,591 --> 00:29:35,631
<i>And soon all over Australia</i>

242
00:29:36,630 --> 00:29:38,670
<i>survivors return.</i>

243
00:29:51,227 --> 00:29:53,547
<i>With the onset of mating season among koalas</i>

244
00:29:53,626 --> 00:29:56,706
<i>usually sleepy animals are eager to set off.</i>

245
00:30:04,064 --> 00:30:06,624
<i>The roar of the male spreads</i>
<i>for many kilometers...</i>

246
00:30:19,701 --> 00:30:21,541
<i>...denoting its location...</i>

247
00:30:23,820 --> 00:30:25,580
<i>...and showing its size.</i>

248
00:30:29,139 --> 00:30:31,179
<i>This is an invitation for females.</i>

249
00:30:36,697 --> 00:30:38,018
<i>There is an answer.</i>

250
00:30:40,217 --> 00:30:42,056
<i>But not the one he was waiting for.</i>

251
00:30:47,336 --> 00:30:49,415
<i>Disputes between males are rare...</i>

252
00:30:54,334 --> 00:30:56,853
<i>...and they quickly escalate into a fight.</i>

253
00:31:21,448 --> 00:31:23,088
<i>The opponent has left.</i>

254
00:31:26,567 --> 00:31:28,767
<i>It's time to return to the search for the female.</i>

255
00:31:39,244 --> 00:31:42,683
<i>And finally his love call is heard.</i>

256
00:31:55,161 --> 00:31:57,561
<i>Although she is in no hurry to start a relationship.</i>

257
00:32:02,399 --> 00:32:05,519
<i>But when it comes to having children</i>

258
00:32:06,078 --> 00:32:07,678
<i>koalas don’t last long.</i>

259
00:32:08,398 --> 00:32:11,118
<i>She will give birth in just 35 days.</i>

260
00:32:13,277 --> 00:32:14,837
<i>If he gets his way.</i>

261
00:32:22,755 --> 00:32:25,754
<i>Such fast reproduction</i>
<i>helped marsupials</i>

262
00:32:25,834 --> 00:32:30,154
<i>populate all corners of the continent</i>
<i>even the most distant ones.</i>

263
00:32:32,793 --> 00:32:36,312
WURUNURAN TROPICAL FOREST
NORTH QUEENSLAND

264
00:32:37,712 --> 00:32:41,151
<i>These are some of the highest</i>
<i>trees in Australia.</i>

265
00:32:42,591 --> 00:32:47,110
<i>You may be surprised</i>
<i>what is baby kangaroo doing here.</i>

266
00:32:53,229 --> 00:32:55,748
<i>But this is a tree kangaroo.</i>

267
00:32:58,107 --> 00:33:01,507
<i>His ancestors grew up on the plains</i>

268
00:33:03,107 --> 00:33:08,225
<i>but six million years ago</i>
<i>one brave kangaroo climbed a tree.</i>

269
00:33:09,105 --> 00:33:12,825
<i>Slowly, but not so surely</i>

270
00:33:12,904 --> 00:33:15,984
<i>his descendants</i>
<i>make treetops their home.</i>

271
00:33:23,302 --> 00:33:25,542
<i>Their forelimbs have become stronger</i>

272
00:33:26,221 --> 00:33:27,821
<i>claws are more curved</i>

273
00:33:28,301 --> 00:33:31,181
<i>and the hind legs are shorter</i>
<i>than ordinary kangaroos.</i>

274
00:33:37,979 --> 00:33:40,779
<i>But evolution is a slow process.</i>

275
00:33:41,698 --> 00:33:46,457
<i>Against the background of other tree inhabitants</i>
<i>they are not very elegant.</i>

276
00:33:50,176 --> 00:33:51,616
<i>And these are adults.</i>

277
00:33:56,975 --> 00:34:01,654
<i>After spending seven months in a bag,</i>
<i>the baby begins to live independently.</i>

278
00:34:09,733 --> 00:34:11,052
<i>No experience</i>

279
00:34:11,892 --> 00:34:13,172
<i>no proper equipment</i>

280
00:34:13,651 --> 00:34:15,171
<i>and a height of seven floors.</i>

281
00:34:30,968 --> 00:34:32,727
<i>Mom can only watch.</i>

282
00:35:16,918 --> 00:35:20,638
<i>But the gods are kangaroos</i>
<i>favor this baby.</i>

283
00:35:24,996 --> 00:35:27,316
<i>If his luck continues,</i>

284
00:35:28,195 --> 00:35:31,595
<i>he will spend another year</i>
<i>under mother's supervision.</i>

285
00:35:40,313 --> 00:35:45,592
<i>Although the day comes when all marsupials</i>
<i>you have to leave your cozy pocket.</i>

286
00:35:59,229 --> 00:36:04,068
<i>This cub is already 15 months old</i>
<i>he made a huge leap forward.</i>

287
00:36:06,867 --> 00:36:09,547
<i>He spends his days</i>
<i>in sparring with peers.</i>

288
00:36:20,904 --> 00:36:23,183
<i>Mom's bag is now occupied...</i>

289
00:36:25,184 --> 00:36:26,143
<i>...his sister.</i>

290
00:36:29,743 --> 00:36:33,582
<i>She is only six months old</i>
<i>and she hasn’t gone outside yet.</i>

291
00:36:43,899 --> 00:36:46,898
<i>But in this valley</i>
<i>kangaroos are not the only ones who have babies.</i>

292
00:36:54,337 --> 00:36:58,257
<i>A flock of dingoes left their puppies</i>
<i>to go hunting.</i>

293
00:37:07,494 --> 00:37:13,253
<i>Early settlers introduced dingoes</i>
<i>to Australia about 3500 years ago.</i>

294
00:37:19,572 --> 00:37:23,491
<i>Since then they have become</i>
<i>the worst enemies of the gray kangaroo.</i>

295
00:37:33,928 --> 00:37:36,008
<i>The kids rush for cover.</i>

296
00:37:38,568 --> 00:37:40,287
<i>But this little guy has nowhere to run.</i>

297
00:37:49,325 --> 00:37:52,365
<i>If he lags behind the pack, expect trouble.</i>

298
00:38:23,959 --> 00:38:26,037
<i>Dingo chased kangaroo</i>

299
00:38:27,757 --> 00:38:29,397
<i>searching for the slowest one.</i>

300
00:38:52,152 --> 00:38:55,192
<i>Mom with a heavy burden lags behind.</i>

301
00:39:08,789 --> 00:39:10,268
<i>Hunters are approaching.</i>

302
00:39:42,782 --> 00:39:46,221
<i>Less than half of all cubs</i>
<i>survive to adulthood.</i>

303
00:39:52,059 --> 00:39:54,859
<i>But on the far edge of the valley</i>

304
00:39:55,578 --> 00:39:58,938
<i>the cub, mother and sister survived.</i>

305
00:40:03,057 --> 00:40:05,137
<i>Brave disposition</i>

306
00:40:05,697 --> 00:40:07,976
<i>amazing adaptability</i>

307
00:40:08,536 --> 00:40:12,694
<i>and, let's be honest,</i>
<i>not much competition</i>

308
00:40:13,575 --> 00:40:16,574
<i>allowed marsupials of Australia</i>
<i>overcome challenges</i>

309
00:40:16,654 --> 00:40:18,814
<i>this unmerciful land.</i>

310
00:40:22,292 --> 00:40:25,652
<i>But this wonderful crowd</i>
<i>unusual animals</i>

311
00:40:25,732 --> 00:40:29,532
<i>difficulty adapting</i>
<i>to the threat from new predators</i>

312
00:40:31,571 --> 00:40:34,010
<i>and to the chaos of climate change.</i>

313
00:40:42,728 --> 00:40:45,968
<i>But there are also those</i>
<i>who fight for their future.</i>

314
00:40:48,807 --> 00:40:53,646
<i>All over Australia</i>
<i>people devote their lives to saving…</i>

315
00:40:55,806 --> 00:40:57,206
<i>...liberation...</i>

316
00:41:02,284 --> 00:41:05,523
<i>...and protecting the marsupials most in need.</i>

317
00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:22,120
<i>And some types</i>
<i>show amazing resilience.</i>

318
00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:27,199
<i>Giant kangaroos are thriving</i>
<i>there are millions of them.</i>

319
00:41:29,078 --> 00:41:30,918
<i>Thanks to the power of the pack,</i>

320
00:41:31,438 --> 00:41:33,597
<i>one very devoted mother</i>

321
00:41:34,638 --> 00:41:36,357
<i>and her beautiful pocket</i>

322
00:41:37,237 --> 00:41:39,676
<i>this cub has started life successfully.</i>

323
00:41:41,716 --> 00:41:43,156
<i>Now it's time to grow up.</i>

324
00:41:46,595 --> 00:41:47,754
<i>And maybe</i>

325
00:41:48,994 --> 00:41:50,354
<i>one day he will be</i>

326
00:41:51,314 --> 00:41:53,673
<i>king of the kangaroos.</i>


