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Translation and adaptation
Soaps

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The Equator Strait

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900 km west of the coast
South America

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there is a special world

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150 years ago

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Charles Darwin

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he discovered a community

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unseen on the face of the earth

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Collected notes
from this trip

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in this corner of the world

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will change forever
our vision of nature

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Today Seward Johnson

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redo Darwin's journey

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in the Galapagos Islands

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It is the experience to live for
marine biologist Carole Baldwin

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whose interest in the islands

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dates from when he read
the journal of charles darwin

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I always dreamed of getting here

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to see what Darwin also saw

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And to continue his work
who started it

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And now with the help of tools
modern and technology

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we can do what he failed to do

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let's explore how he only imagined

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With Carole there is another team
by researchers

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whose interest varies from
birds and horses

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to underwater life

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Their mission is to inform us

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how life evolved on the islands

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and in still unexplored waters,

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from around

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Mountain outpost
in the Pacific

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The Galapagos seem to support the occurrence
after volcanic activity

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and some natural forces

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which still works on the environment

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creating a place conducive to life

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Compared to the age of the Earth

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these islands are young

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It appears from the bottom of the ocean

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in the last 2 million years

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suggests that the earth

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is still in the process of formation

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In 1835 when Darwin went ashore

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to look through his binoculars

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he wrote in his diary: "nothing"

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"doesn't seem friendly at first glance"

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And after walking for an hour

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along the rivers of frozen lava

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You start to think
how can something live here

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Then, suddenly

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something is moving

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Together with the Ecuadorian faunologist
Mathias Espinosa

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Dr. Baldwin sets a course
of exploration

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More than 20 islands make up
Galapagos Archipelago

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As part of Ecuador

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they are a sacred place for species

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whose ancestors arrived here

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in the air or on the water
from distant shores

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There are many underground caves
on the islands

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These caverns and tunnels

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solidified by lava sap

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are excellent places for
searching for fossils

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But for someone who stays at home in the fluff

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exploring the caves is a
real try

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"It's very nice here"

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inside the tunnel

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it is beautiful as in a great cathedral

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It's a scary feeling

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to walk in a place

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where the roof
it can crash at any time

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"Be careful where you step
some rocks can be detached"

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"Are you okay?"
"Yes"

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Carole and Mathias find

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bones of small birds and rodents

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provide evidence of continuity
evolution of species

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And they can show us why
some have disappeared

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while some
continue to exist

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Not living elsewhere

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Galapagos giant tortoises

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are some of the survivors

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Airing like a light tank

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strong� rep�ila s�ar
he could not win a course

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but can live over 100 years

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Darwin's discovery
like the turtles on different islands

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they do not have the same type of shell

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was one of the main points

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which made him propose

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theory of evolution
by natural selection

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idea that would revolutionize
biology

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When we compare the shells

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the differences are clear

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This one with the shell
elongated and low

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it feeds only from the ground

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while the other having it arched

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it can also eat from a certain height

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Darwin figured it out
like both

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they evolved from a single species

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what bathes on these shores

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several million years ago

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Likewise

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a single species of finch

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who arrived here by flight

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led in time to the appearance
of 13 different species

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each having a different beak

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Just like turtles

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natural selection gave them their beaks
for different functions

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Bigger beaks for
the breaking of strong seeds

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and the smaller ones
for insects

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After years of receiving
they arrived here

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Galapagos cormorants have lost them
the ability to fly long distances

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Having no natural predators
to threaten them

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they can make their nests on the quiet shores

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Throughout the generations

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the strong, once vital wings
for survival

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they left room for some small ones

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faster and more efficient

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to maneuvers over water
for fishing

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Galapagos iguana

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another old creature that no longer exists
found nowhere on Earth,

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a sopirla whose favorite food
it's the fruit

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the giant prickly cactus

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The tree-like shape of the cactus

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it may have appeared
of prophecy as a measure of

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The tall stem of overgrown plants
the area of attack of the repies

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It gives him a better chance
of survival

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and multiplication

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In this way plants and animals
they survive each other

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and the environment
he also survives

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For biologists like Dr. Baldwin

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these isolated islands are
a strong attraction

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a place where the processes of evolution and
their results

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they may be easier to spot

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Where the waters hit the shore

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there are a lot of small balls

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what makes a perfect playground

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for young sea lions

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in these sheltered infirmaries

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chickens can fly

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away from sharks and other predators

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who is waiting for him in
nearby deep waters

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Almost all the creatures here
depend on the sea for food

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A true thing for
water iguanas

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as the dragon roars

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which Darwin called
"devil of darkness"

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As a marine biologist

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I was fascinated by the adaptation
to this amazing country

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Unlike the other sopirles

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They have developed the ability to profit
both water and land

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It is believed that he lived on land

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on floating pieces of vegetation

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or jumping on pieces of land that
they disappeared swallowed by the waters

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Almost invisible among the lava rocks
where I sit in the sun

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descendants of the first comers
they evolved into a dirty gray

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which helps them stay in the heat of the sun

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Before entering the cold waters
to feed himself

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every day after what
body temperature rises

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the iguanas enter the water

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And like an army of foreigners

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they abandon their places on the rocks

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And they walk among the waves in the seaweed

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that grow by the shore

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Feeling just as good in
both mediums

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"amphibious" frogs thrive

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in the wilderness of the Galapagos Islands

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where they look and find

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the best places in the islands

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The Galapagos Islands are closer
like an aiberg

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or better

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of a volcano

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And very little is known about it
underwater wonders

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Here in the world that Darwin
he saw her

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only through his binoculars

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work for a marine biologist
just starting

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The first thing you see underwater

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it is the abundance of life

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Currents bring together water species
hot and cold

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And both benefit from nutrition
what grows from the depths

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We can't help but notice

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how blind these creatures are

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Same as on land

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marine inhabitants of the waters

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like, curious sea lions

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they are not afraid of people

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And he seems to be having fun, disturbing me
from research work

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How good I felt in the water

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when I saw a bigger shark
prima mea reac�ie a fost fric� 

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Although sharks rarely attack humans

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it's good to be careful

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Sharks are not known for
good eyesight

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And in this cloudy waters

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it might confuse me
with something from their menu

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Hammerhead sharks swim in large numbers
in jurul insulelor

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Although they come very close

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it is clear that I am not a threat
pentru mine

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while I was watching them

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I'm intrigued how

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their head evolved like that

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We know they have some sensors

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which attract electromagnetic fields

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The 6th sense can help
to locate its prey

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But whatever their secret is
it works

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It has been around for millions of years

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while other species have disappeared

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In water, as on land

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"eat or be eaten"

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adapt and survive

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It transmits its genes to future generations

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Carole Baldwin

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he has only just begun to test the mysteries

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which is in these waters

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The diversity in the waters is amazing

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But the same forces that worked
on dry land

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they shaped every creature here as well

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to survive in
its unique way

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While uni go after fish
in the open

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others, like

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they use camouflage to hide
of traitors

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or to capture its prey

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Observation is part of the job

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collecting monsters is another

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Every fish he takes

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can make us understand each other
natural selection

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and interconnectivity
marine life

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The marine ecosystem of the Galapagos

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it is enriched with minerals,
And charged gases

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continuously launched from
the bottom of the ocean

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a sign that the islands are still being formed

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Lava from the bottom of the sea

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serve as a foster to one of those
more strange lives in the Galapagos

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moray eel patata

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The snake-shaped fish has a mouth
full of sharp teeth

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and strong jaws equal to o
bear tight

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I have seen moray eels before

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And they are usually withdrawn

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But there is something special about these...

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Just like sharks, they have poor eyesight

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but an excellent sense of smell

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I wonder

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Maybe the fish I have in the net
they are interested

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Or even me

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I don't think I'll stay to find out

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After he finished his work in the waters
a little deep

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Dr. Baldwin returns to the boat

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where the most interesting

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00:23:49,288 --> 00:23:52,333
but also risks part of her mission
it begins

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deep water exploration
Galapagos Islands

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in the Johnson submarine

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Capable of descending up to 1000 m

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the submarine can carry researchers
in the world

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which even today remain shrouded in mystery

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00:24:11,563 --> 00:24:14,609
It will be the first descent of this kind
for Carole

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a bit scary for anyone

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It's a bit stressful

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00:25:44,317 --> 00:25:46,405
when the last parima is removed

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And you enter the immersion

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I think that's how it feels

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an astronaut in a space capsule

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I don't know if he will be happy

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or scared

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I can't help but think

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a small crack in
submarine plastic

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And everything ended

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00:26:09,420 --> 00:26:13,683
But then I remember that I am
privileged to be here

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Every descent with the submarine
it's a journey to the unknown

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in a world

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00:26:21,732 --> 00:26:24,561
to which a generation ago we could not
rather than dreaming

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And that we will never see her

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When you sit and think

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like less than 1%

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00:26:45,269 --> 00:26:47,358
from the bottom of the ocean has been explored

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You start to realize that it could
to know more about space

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than the planet itself

272
00:26:56,363 --> 00:26:58,234
It is not an exaggeration to say that

273
00:26:58,321 --> 00:27:03,237
the great depths are
the last frontier of the Earth

274
00:27:06,022 --> 00:27:08,153
At 100m depth

275
00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:13,331
the submarine crosses the border
a traditional diver

276
00:27:20,291 --> 00:27:24,033
The skeleton of the submarine full of cameras
to be noted

277
00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:25,947
and the mechanical arm are ready

278
00:27:26,034 --> 00:27:27,339
to take samples vi

279
00:27:27,426 --> 00:27:30,254
to be studied on the ship

280
00:27:40,435 --> 00:27:43,393
The submarine is equipped with a horror
of tools and devices

281
00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:45,351
for this operation -

282
00:27:45,437 --> 00:27:47,048
but we limit ourselves to what is new

283
00:27:47,134 --> 00:27:50,789
And important for our mission

284
00:27:57,532 --> 00:27:59,142
First catch of the day

285
00:27:59,316 --> 00:28:02,448
a strange fish with buoys
like two legs

286
00:28:02,536 --> 00:28:05,145
it is "picked" carefully

287
00:28:12,107 --> 00:28:14,412
The next one

288
00:28:14,500 --> 00:28:16,501
an unusual pattern

289
00:28:18,328 --> 00:28:20,677
But not all
who were elected

290
00:28:20,765 --> 00:28:22,896
they turn out to come willingly

291
00:29:26,937 --> 00:29:29,025
First impression, on the big ass

292
00:29:29,112 --> 00:29:30,504
it's...another world

293
00:29:33,854 --> 00:29:35,638
But after you turn on the lights

294
00:29:35,725 --> 00:29:37,248
And you enter the darkness

295
00:29:37,334 --> 00:29:41,338
discover that there is a lot of life
down here

296
00:29:49,821 --> 00:29:52,605
You just have to know where to look

297
00:31:12,178 --> 00:31:13,569
I'm sorry we have to go

298
00:31:13,657 --> 00:31:17,355
with a whole world down there
what is waiting to be discovered

299
00:31:19,094 --> 00:31:22,488
but it is a long and slow road
to the surface

300
00:31:22,531 --> 00:31:24,707
1000 m in 30 minutes

301
00:31:24,794 --> 00:31:27,666
We have some work to do
on board the ship

302
00:32:25,354 --> 00:32:27,877
The dive was quite deep

303
00:32:27,965 --> 00:32:29,879
And I can't wait
to see closely

304
00:32:29,966 --> 00:32:31,967
the wonderful things that
I collected them

305
00:32:34,098 --> 00:32:37,535
"Hey John come take a look
to this...

306
00:32:38,232 --> 00:32:40,799
"What do we have here?
Look...

307
00:32:41,016 --> 00:32:44,758
Each new species will be careful
studied by researchers

308
00:32:44,844 --> 00:32:48,455
from the Smithsonian and others
institutions from all over the world

309
00:32:52,762 --> 00:32:56,243
And together he hopes to find
answers to questions like

310
00:32:56,287 --> 00:32:59,332
how they swim and feed
how they reproduce

311
00:32:59,419 --> 00:33:02,334
and how the ability to adapt
helped them survive

312
00:33:02,378 --> 00:33:04,248
in deep waters
in which I live

313
00:33:08,817 --> 00:33:12,471
I was fascinated by everything I found

314
00:33:12,558 --> 00:33:14,516
And it's an incredible experience

315
00:33:14,603 --> 00:33:16,691
to hold a creature

316
00:33:16,778 --> 00:33:20,389
which so far no one
he never saw her again

317
00:33:23,782 --> 00:33:26,828
All of us in the team share one
solemn respect

318
00:33:26,872 --> 00:33:28,437
for these great feints

319
00:33:28,525 --> 00:33:32,527
And for how they evolved and survived
in the cold and dark waters

320
00:33:32,614 --> 00:33:34,746
where we would only last a few minutes

321
00:33:44,969 --> 00:33:48,973
It took many years for Darwin
after he returned from the Galapagos

322
00:33:49,059 --> 00:33:51,887
to reach conclusions

323
00:33:51,974 --> 00:33:54,759
about the evolution of life on Earth

324
00:34:02,981 --> 00:34:04,156
in their own way

325
00:34:04,243 --> 00:34:06,418
new species found by
Carole Baldwin

326
00:34:06,505 --> 00:34:07,898
they are strange and wonderful

327
00:34:07,984 --> 00:34:10,377
as Darwin imagined

328
00:34:10,465 --> 00:34:14,554
And time like the finches, the turtles
and land iguanas

329
00:34:14,641 --> 00:34:17,774
could give us clues that will help us
let's explain

330
00:34:17,860 --> 00:34:19,862
the secret of their success

331
00:34:24,908 --> 00:34:29,432
An observation of Darwin noted
in his diary in 1835

332
00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:32,174
it is just as true today

333
00:34:32,348 --> 00:34:34,088
"These islands," it said

334
00:34:34,175 --> 00:34:37,176
"They seem like a small world
within them

335
00:34:37,350 --> 00:34:40,483
an endless source of new things"

336
00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:57,886
For me and my colleagues
the work has just begun

337
00:34:57,972 --> 00:34:58,973
years will pass

338
00:34:59,060 --> 00:35:00,626
until our studies
to show

339
00:35:00,714 --> 00:35:02,889
the role that each inhabitant
of these water depths

340
00:35:02,976 --> 00:35:05,107
he has it in the marine world

341
00:35:05,891 --> 00:35:09,588
But we know they all have secrets
who can teach us

342
00:35:22,162 --> 00:35:24,946
The unique creatures of
Galapagos Islands

343
00:35:24,990 --> 00:35:26,164
and the surrounding waters

344
00:35:26,252 --> 00:35:29,906
is an important place

345
00:35:29,992 --> 00:35:33,169
in the greatness of life on our planet

346
00:35:38,694 --> 00:35:40,652
Researchers now know that

347
00:35:40,738 --> 00:35:43,088
evolution is a continuous process

348
00:35:43,175 --> 00:35:45,481
And like living women everywhere

349
00:35:45,568 --> 00:35:47,308
it is constantly changing

350
00:35:47,395 --> 00:35:48,482
adapts

351
00:35:48,570 --> 00:35:52,051
They give birth to new forms

352
00:36:08,148 --> 00:36:10,018
I left the Galapagos

353
00:36:10,106 --> 00:36:13,107
more than we hoped for
to find here

354
00:36:13,455 --> 00:36:14,890
together with my teammates

355
00:36:14,934 --> 00:36:17,980
I discovered at least
12 new species

356
00:36:18,154 --> 00:36:20,720
including a few that might
to have disappeared

357
00:36:20,808 --> 00:36:23,810
from the face of the Earth
without anyone having seen them

358
00:36:27,073 --> 00:36:31,205
My imagination was fascinated
of this magical place

359
00:36:32,033 --> 00:36:34,077
Just like Darwin knew before me

360
00:36:34,207 --> 00:36:37,296
And like new generations of researchers
they will discover

361
00:36:37,340 --> 00:36:39,776
searching for the secrets of life

362
00:36:39,863 --> 00:36:40,863
it's an adventure

363
00:36:40,951 --> 00:36:43,518
which never ends

364
00:36:43,519 --> 00:36:44,519
Savone's translation and adaptation