1
00:00:04,794 --> 00:00:07,794
At the crossroads of volcanic activity,...

2
00:00:10,314 --> 00:00:12,674
...high rainfall...

3
00:00:12,794 --> 00:00:17,274
...ocean currents
and animal migration routes,...

4
00:00:18,034 --> 00:00:22,034
...located in Indonesia,
a land filled with extreme things.

5
00:00:23,066 --> 00:00:27,066
One of the regions on Earth
with the richest biodiversity.

6
00:00:28,874 --> 00:00:32,474
Also home to many
the strangest living creature.

7
00:00:36,234 --> 00:00:40,234
Alienated from ancestors
and surrounding islands,...

8
00:00:41,202 --> 00:00:46,282
...flora and fauna have evolved
with spectacular results.

9
00:00:48,186 --> 00:00:51,666
When the region's iconic creatures
living openly...

10
00:00:52,674 --> 00:00:56,828
...unbelievably unique animals
and their hidden habitat...

11
00:00:56,954 --> 00:01:00,474
...forming a secret world of Indonesia.

12
00:01:07,709 --> 00:01:30,654
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

13
00:01:32,914 --> 00:01:36,754
(THE MOST UNIQUE ISLANDS
IN INDONESIA)

14
00:01:39,794 --> 00:01:45,794
(SECRET WORLDS)

15
00:01:54,194 --> 00:01:57,548
Indonesian Archipelago
Located in Southeast Asia,...

16
00:01:57,674 --> 00:02:01,714
...in one of the most volatile regions
geologically in the world.

17
00:02:03,546 --> 00:02:08,740
These islands are scattered throughout
southwest edge of the Pacific Ring of Fire,...

18
00:02:08,914 --> 00:02:12,994
...a collection of volcanoes
and geological fault lines.

19
00:02:16,074 --> 00:02:19,514
These islands were formed by power
unstoppable...

20
00:02:21,234 --> 00:02:25,554
...thousands of meters below the surface
this calm sea.

21
00:02:26,754 --> 00:02:32,754
Four tectonic plates collide
and rub together for millions of years.

22
00:02:35,834 --> 00:02:41,594
Pushing the Earth upwards, yielding
more than 17,000 uniquely diverse islands.

23
00:02:43,634 --> 00:02:47,348
Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes
constantly reminding...

24
00:02:47,474 --> 00:02:50,514
...on the foundations of Indonesia
which is turbulent.

25
00:02:53,514 --> 00:02:58,388
Gradually, these islands were inhabited
various unusual characters,...

26
00:02:58,514 --> 00:03:01,034
...which is invisible
elsewhere.

27
00:03:03,754 --> 00:03:07,668
Even if it's only one percent
from land on Earth,...

28
00:03:07,794 --> 00:03:11,954
...Indonesia is one of the countries
rich in biodiversity.

29
00:03:13,394 --> 00:03:17,914
Home to one eighth of the mammals
and plants on Earth,...

30
00:03:18,994 --> 00:03:22,074
...and almost a fifth
of all bird species.

31
00:03:24,714 --> 00:03:28,908
Perhaps even more amazing,
strange inhabitants of these islands...

32
00:03:29,034 --> 00:03:32,314
...has evolved considerably
from what is known.

33
00:03:33,754 --> 00:03:36,948
How they oppose
so many rules of nature,...

34
00:03:37,074 --> 00:03:40,314
...become one
Indonesia's biggest mystery.

35
00:03:48,897 --> 00:03:54,897
With an area of 800,000 square kilometers,
Kalimantan, Indonesia's largest island...

36
00:03:58,474 --> 00:04:01,994
...and covered in one
the country's largest rainforest.

37
00:04:06,186 --> 00:04:11,586
Under this leafy canopy,
the damp forest hides danger.

38
00:04:30,954 --> 00:04:35,354
This fragile white roll
cover deadly weapons.

39
00:04:41,354 --> 00:04:46,754
Shaking slowly, this creature
resembling plants swaying in the wind.

40
00:04:51,650 --> 00:04:56,730
However, make no mistake.
It's a killer carnivore

41
00:05:04,937 --> 00:05:10,937
For insects, orchids are like treasures
contains sweet nectar.

42
00:05:13,322 --> 00:05:17,962
The orchid praying mantis evolved
to exploit this temptation.

43
00:05:19,234 --> 00:05:22,114
He has the art of deception.

44
00:05:22,954 --> 00:05:27,154
Perfect camouflage in motion
and alluring colors.

45
00:05:36,794 --> 00:05:39,594
The fly has no hope.

46
00:05:59,834 --> 00:06:04,834
This cruel killer often eats
the victim's head first,...

47
00:06:05,754 --> 00:06:09,834
...and devour them all
too close flower seeker.

48
00:06:19,546 --> 00:06:23,306
Eastern tip of Indonesia
is the final frontier of this country.

49
00:06:25,994 --> 00:06:29,034
Niugini is the second largest island
in the world.

50
00:06:29,154 --> 00:06:31,954
(NIUGINI)

51
00:06:32,794 --> 00:06:38,274
Unusual links to other continents
clearly visible in the wildlife in the forest.

52
00:06:41,194 --> 00:06:44,794
Tree kangaroos are members
family of marsupials,...

53
00:06:44,914 --> 00:06:47,914
...descendants from the Australian Continent.

54
00:06:48,194 --> 00:06:51,794
They are just one of many links
to a neighboring island.

55
00:06:52,914 --> 00:06:56,754
They are stranded here
for thousands of years.

56
00:07:01,514 --> 00:07:05,708
New Guinea and Australia are connected
until 8,000 years ago.

57
00:07:05,834 --> 00:07:07,308
(NIUGINI
AUSTRALIA)

58
00:07:07,434 --> 00:07:10,308
At the end of the last Ice Age,
rising sea levels...

59
00:07:10,434 --> 00:07:15,514
...begins to flood the lowlands
and forms the Torres Strait,...

60
00:07:15,634 --> 00:07:20,514
...splitting New Guinea and Australia
into two large land masses,...

61
00:07:22,314 --> 00:07:25,514
...and divide the fauna
who lives there.

62
00:07:28,794 --> 00:07:31,994
Some just show up
at night.

63
00:07:52,186 --> 00:07:54,626
Sugar glider got a name
from his favorite...

64
00:07:54,794 --> 00:07:57,834
...on fruit
and sweet tree sap.

65
00:08:03,914 --> 00:08:06,148
Only 14 cm long,...

66
00:08:06,274 --> 00:08:10,274
...this tiny marsupial is alive
in a family of up to seven individuals.

67
00:08:14,314 --> 00:08:16,188
Even though it's cute,...

68
00:08:16,314 --> 00:08:21,034
...they persist in defending
territory when there are intruders.

69
00:08:26,034 --> 00:08:30,834
They are also great hunters
with the main target being crickets.

70
00:08:34,274 --> 00:08:37,028
These insects are rich
of protein,...

71
00:08:37,154 --> 00:08:41,634
...and every gram contains
more iron than meat.

72
00:08:41,754 --> 00:08:44,754
It's worth it if you get caught.

73
00:08:47,154 --> 00:08:50,154
He waited
until the crickets get close,...

74
00:08:50,994 --> 00:08:53,834
...before pouncing on him.

75
00:09:05,034 --> 00:09:08,514
However, he is not the only one
hunters in these trees.

76
00:09:14,474 --> 00:09:19,474
Green tree pythons are also native
from New Guinea and Australia.

77
00:09:20,514 --> 00:09:24,114
Separated by sea 150 kilometers,...

78
00:09:27,034 --> 00:09:31,034
...and this individual has seen
other stranded residents.

79
00:09:33,194 --> 00:09:38,234
Like many snakes, pythons are green
can go months without eating.

80
00:09:39,529 --> 00:09:43,129
However, this opportunity is too good
to miss.

81
00:09:50,554 --> 00:09:56,394
Growing up to two meters, this snake can
move freely between canopies.

82
00:09:59,233 --> 00:10:03,593
The gripper tail makes things easier
holding on to a tree branch.

83
00:10:09,994 --> 00:10:15,028
Having no venom, this snake pounced
and wrapped around its prey,...

84
00:10:15,154 --> 00:10:17,834
...before swallowing it whole.

85
00:10:23,194 --> 00:10:27,474
So, he has to use skill
hiding to prey.

86
00:10:28,794 --> 00:10:31,794
Sugar gliders always
be alert to danger.

87
00:10:39,162 --> 00:10:42,162
Green python disguise
flawless.

88
00:10:43,274 --> 00:10:47,348
Anyway, sugar gliders
has a keen sense of smell...

89
00:10:47,474 --> 00:10:51,314
...and can recognize alien creatures
from the smell.

90
00:10:52,914 --> 00:10:55,394
Python approaching...

91
00:10:58,714 --> 00:11:01,474
...and get ready to snatch.

92
00:11:04,994 --> 00:11:08,394
However, sugar gliders have
escape strategy.

93
00:11:09,714 --> 00:11:13,674
They evolved to be able to
soars up to 50 meters,...

94
00:11:14,234 --> 00:11:17,114
...as wide as a football field.

95
00:11:22,274 --> 00:11:25,274
This sugar glider works
save yourself.

96
00:11:28,754 --> 00:11:34,274
For pythons, it may have to wait
longer until the next meal.

97
00:11:36,947 --> 00:11:40,718
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

98
00:11:43,661 --> 00:11:46,335
Throughout Indonesia,
Isolation causes...

99
00:11:46,461 --> 00:11:50,661
...an explosion of diversity
forest creatures.

100
00:11:51,581 --> 00:11:54,935
In Kalimantan, one island dweller
the solitary finds,...

101
00:11:55,061 --> 00:11:57,901
...size isn't everything.

102
00:12:13,301 --> 00:12:17,141
From the middle of the forest,
a mini giant appears.

103
00:12:31,581 --> 00:12:35,975
This is a pygmy elephant
which only exists in Kalimantan.

104
00:12:36,101 --> 00:12:39,101
More plump and shorter
than its Asian relatives,...

105
00:12:39,221 --> 00:12:42,821
...standing only 2.5 meters tall.

106
00:12:45,781 --> 00:12:48,855
This is the smallest elephant in the world.

107
00:12:49,036 --> 00:12:52,236
Adaptation results
with island life.

108
00:12:56,621 --> 00:13:00,095
With fewer resources
and a narrower area,...

109
00:13:00,221 --> 00:13:04,221
...dwarf elephants grow smaller
for thousands of generations.

110
00:13:05,861 --> 00:13:09,181
However, he remained
the largest mammal in Kalimantan.

111
00:13:14,461 --> 00:13:17,415
Meeting on the river bank
is a reunion.

112
00:13:17,541 --> 00:13:21,861
Relatives and friends gather
to eat abundant grass.

113
00:13:36,661 --> 00:13:40,255
Elephants are famous for their family ties
familiar.

114
00:13:40,381 --> 00:13:44,181
Their social relationships
as complex as a human's.

115
00:13:44,965 --> 00:13:48,319
They have
their respective personalities...

116
00:13:48,501 --> 00:13:51,501
...and of course,
quarrels may occur.

117
00:13:54,021 --> 00:13:57,021
They are even known
likes to hold grudges.

118
00:13:59,421 --> 00:14:03,781
However, not long before everything
get caught up in favorite activities.

119
00:14:07,141 --> 00:14:10,141
Rolling around in the mud.

120
00:14:16,221 --> 00:14:21,901
Mud is a source of important minerals,
supplement malnutrition intake.

121
00:14:23,901 --> 00:14:28,221
Also acts as a sunscreen
and anti-insect.

122
00:14:31,621 --> 00:14:34,691
Mud bath followed by swimming
the coolness of the river,...

123
00:14:34,781 --> 00:14:38,461
...effective antidote
for tropical heat.

124
00:14:41,661 --> 00:14:44,975
The temperature here can
reaches 35 degrees Celsius.

125
00:14:45,101 --> 00:14:49,581
Lighten a two ton load
gives a sense of relief.

126
00:15:03,181 --> 00:15:06,141
Dwarf elephants are great swimmers.

127
00:15:08,741 --> 00:15:13,941
However, out of the river
proved more difficult than getting in.

128
00:15:15,101 --> 00:15:20,621
For some baby elephants, climbing
riverbanks are almost impossible.

129
00:15:23,301 --> 00:15:27,501
Encouragement at the right time
that's enough.

130
00:15:54,741 --> 00:15:58,695
Rivers in Kalimantan
covering the island thousands of kilometers...

131
00:15:58,821 --> 00:16:01,421
...in the water network.

132
00:16:06,021 --> 00:16:09,381
Everything is important
for millions of forest animals.

133
00:16:10,021 --> 00:16:15,021
Providing food, shelter,
and even roads.

134
00:16:19,941 --> 00:16:23,941
For some animals,
also a hiding place.

135
00:16:26,821 --> 00:16:29,821
This river hides monsters.

136
00:16:37,341 --> 00:16:41,821
Cantor's soft shell turtle
not like other turtles.

137
00:16:42,661 --> 00:16:48,661
The shell is made from fused ribs
beneath a layer of supple skin.

138
00:16:52,661 --> 00:16:56,061
This turtle can grow
up to two meters long...

139
00:16:57,501 --> 00:17:00,541
...and almost as heavy as a human.

140
00:17:04,981 --> 00:17:10,901
He eats fish
and a master of ambushing.

141
00:17:14,901 --> 00:17:20,301
However, for this, turtle shells
Cantor's software had to wait silently.

142
00:17:25,701 --> 00:17:30,741
This hunter misses 95% of the time
to be buried in sand and mud.

143
00:17:31,301 --> 00:17:34,901
Just rise to the surface
to breathe twice a day.

144
00:17:46,192 --> 00:17:51,432
With eyes and nostrils
imitating grains of sand, it disappears.

145
00:17:54,585 --> 00:17:59,865
Remaining silent, he waited
the right time to attack.

146
00:18:07,816 --> 00:18:10,936
He can grab faster
than a cobra.

147
00:18:20,321 --> 00:18:23,841
The bite is so strong,
can crush bones.

148
00:18:29,006 --> 00:18:33,560
This murky river makes it possible
Cantor's soft shell turtle...

149
00:18:33,688 --> 00:18:36,968
...unchanged
for millions of years.

150
00:18:46,823 --> 00:18:51,823
In Kalimantan, exile is not always the case
means the depth of the river bed.

151
00:18:52,722 --> 00:18:56,202
Secret worlds also exist
at altitude.

152
00:18:57,849 --> 00:19:01,529
Dominate that landscape,
forest canopy.

153
00:19:02,738 --> 00:19:05,738
Trees here
can be more than 80 meters.

154
00:19:07,137 --> 00:19:12,497
This height is the perfect playground
the rainforest's greatest acrobat.

155
00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:21,040
Wau-wau Kalimantan.

156
00:19:25,136 --> 00:19:28,210
This primate is alive
in a complicated family group...

157
00:19:28,336 --> 00:19:31,336
...who is led
mature monogamous couple.

158
00:19:33,121 --> 00:19:37,121
Wau-wau are among the most loyal primates
in the animal kingdom.

159
00:19:41,896 --> 00:19:46,576
They spend the whole day
to look for fruit in the forest canopy...

160
00:19:49,497 --> 00:19:53,011
...and develop great skills
take food...

161
00:19:53,050 --> 00:19:56,290
...from place
the most difficult to reach.

162
00:20:11,241 --> 00:20:16,281
Wau-wau moving in the forest
at speeds up to 50 km per hour.

163
00:20:22,252 --> 00:20:25,886
Specially adapted shoulder joint
can reach further...

164
00:20:25,935 --> 00:20:29,295
...as he swings
from branch to branch.

165
00:20:33,336 --> 00:20:37,456
Strong hook-shaped hands
helps grip.

166
00:20:42,689 --> 00:20:46,289
Legs long and strong
pushed him off the branch.

167
00:20:52,624 --> 00:20:56,864
They are known to be able to jump
more than 10 meters away.

168
00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:11,720
Rarely set foot on the ground,
they are the real jungle gymnasts.

169
00:21:21,369 --> 00:21:25,342
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

170
00:21:29,237 --> 00:21:31,521
To the west of the land of New Guinea

171
00:21:31,623 --> 00:21:35,401
Between steep valleys
in the dense wilderness

172
00:21:38,251 --> 00:21:40,765
Not disturbed for thousands of years.

173
00:21:40,891 --> 00:21:44,086
This includes rainforests
the most virgin in the world.

174
00:21:44,344 --> 00:21:45,796
Alienated in this lost world,...

175
00:21:45,848 --> 00:21:50,328
...the birds develop
distinctive features and spectacular feathers.

176
00:21:53,266 --> 00:21:57,266
Nothing compares
Indonesia's most flamboyant inhabitants.

177
00:22:00,953 --> 00:22:03,553
Bird from heaven

178
00:22:04,246 --> 00:22:10,206
This group with 39 species
distinguished by a unique appearance.

179
00:22:11,333 --> 00:22:17,253
Fantastic combination of colors,
amazing feathers and behavior.

180
00:22:19,587 --> 00:22:22,381
No tree-dwelling primates
on that island,...

181
00:22:22,494 --> 00:22:26,494
...the birds here have
exclusive access to the forest canopy.

182
00:22:27,886 --> 00:22:31,686
Over the years,
this is their stage.

183
00:22:32,918 --> 00:22:36,038
Male riflebird's phosphorescent chest
amazing...

184
00:22:36,206 --> 00:22:41,206
...the only hint of uniqueness
on this ordinary looking bird.

185
00:22:42,182 --> 00:22:45,582
The presence of the female encourages him
to act.

186
00:22:47,344 --> 00:22:52,904
He was showing off one of the mating rituals
the strangest and most amazing on Earth.

187
00:22:57,550 --> 00:23:03,550
The choreography was formed over thousands of years,
passed down through many generations.

188
00:23:04,798 --> 00:23:08,398
He has been practicing
with other males since childhood.

189
00:23:11,519 --> 00:23:15,759
Even the place to perch
specially selected for the best light.

190
00:23:19,471 --> 00:23:23,111
His appearance counts
and careful.

191
00:23:25,126 --> 00:23:27,526
It seems to work.

192
00:23:28,711 --> 00:23:31,751
The female's appearance
not that interesting.

193
00:23:32,724 --> 00:23:34,678
He imitates the male's posture,...

194
00:23:34,727 --> 00:23:38,527
...before the male finishes
last part of the routine.

195
00:23:44,919 --> 00:23:48,919
Despite my best efforts,
but not yet satisfactory.

196
00:23:50,110 --> 00:23:54,470
For the female, this riflebird
not impressive enough.

197
00:23:57,270 --> 00:24:00,470
Some dancers
will never attract females.

198
00:24:03,725 --> 00:24:09,399
With few predators on the island,
the sole driver of evolution...

199
00:24:09,567 --> 00:24:13,047
...just what
which pleases the female.

200
00:24:14,063 --> 00:24:18,983
He will continue to practice with hope
finally found a partner.

201
00:24:21,086 --> 00:24:26,406
Not just mainland Indonesia
inhabited by strange animals and plants.

202
00:24:29,695 --> 00:24:34,295
This country is also the location for 18 percent
world coral reefs.

203
00:24:39,979 --> 00:24:45,579
More than 51,000 square kilometers
bordering and connecting the archipelago.

204
00:24:49,099 --> 00:24:52,579
Ecologically,
this is the richest in the world.

205
00:24:56,899 --> 00:25:02,253
Coral reefs at the western tip of Papua
Located in the center of the Coral Triangle,...

206
00:25:02,379 --> 00:25:05,859
...area with coral
most diverse on Earth.

207
00:25:08,699 --> 00:25:12,459
Here, more than 600 types
coral grows.

208
00:25:12,859 --> 00:25:15,979
That is, 76 percent of the total amount
in the world.

209
00:25:19,331 --> 00:25:22,245
Even though it looks
like sea plants,...

210
00:25:22,419 --> 00:25:26,293
...this huge mound is made
from tiny, soft-bodied animals...

211
00:25:26,419 --> 00:25:29,099
...which are called coral polyps.

212
00:25:33,291 --> 00:25:37,611
More than 2,000 species of reef fish
inhabit these waters.

213
00:25:38,506 --> 00:25:41,826
More than anywhere else
anywhere on Earth.

214
00:25:43,859 --> 00:25:47,299
Their world
is a hidden secret.

215
00:25:53,290 --> 00:25:56,890
They help
forming this tropical paradise.

216
00:26:04,459 --> 00:26:09,459
This iconic white sand beach
has an unpretentious history.

217
00:26:12,139 --> 00:26:15,339
Parrot fish eat anything.

218
00:26:18,419 --> 00:26:20,293
They bite rocks
and coral...

219
00:26:20,419 --> 00:26:24,219
...with teeth like a beak
when looking for algae.

220
00:26:32,179 --> 00:26:36,173
Once digested, everything comes out
as a fine precipitate,...

221
00:26:36,299 --> 00:26:39,099
...which is better known
as sand.

222
00:26:42,259 --> 00:26:46,059
Every fish can excrete
up to 90 kilograms per year.

223
00:26:51,139 --> 00:26:56,059
At the border of the reef,
the sand stretches to the depths.

224
00:26:56,619 --> 00:27:01,499
Even here, it can be difficult
distinguish animals from coral.

225
00:27:11,459 --> 00:27:17,379
Swinging in the current, it's easy
thought this creature was seaweed.

226
00:27:21,699 --> 00:27:25,619
However, if we get too close,
they will disappear.

227
00:27:31,939 --> 00:27:34,139
Garden eel.

228
00:27:36,739 --> 00:27:38,933
Grows along
almost half a meter.

229
00:27:39,059 --> 00:27:43,619
They live in narrow burrows
which is rarely left behind.

230
00:27:46,779 --> 00:27:51,979
Spend time eating
organic substances trapped by strong currents.

231
00:27:58,955 --> 00:28:01,898
This alert creature let
most of their bodies...

232
00:28:01,899 --> 00:28:04,253
...buried in the sand all the time.

233
00:28:04,379 --> 00:28:08,899
Able to hide instantly
if you feel threatened.

234
00:28:18,139 --> 00:28:23,659
In these shallow waters, herbivores
other solitary looking for food.

235
00:28:39,099 --> 00:28:43,259
Amazing view of dugongs
in Indonesian waters.

236
00:28:43,819 --> 00:28:49,619
Maritime history mistakenly assumes this
mysterious mermaid appearance.

237
00:28:50,619 --> 00:28:54,619
Up close, in fact
a little less elegant.

238
00:28:57,819 --> 00:29:02,653
Under the muscular upper lip,
there is a pair of small fangs covered...

239
00:29:02,779 --> 00:29:05,779
...inherited from ancient ancestors.

240
00:29:07,659 --> 00:29:11,659
His closest living relative
apparently found on land.

241
00:29:16,099 --> 00:29:18,179
Elephant.

242
00:29:23,659 --> 00:29:28,859
Dugongs can grow up to three meters
weighing almost half a ton.

243
00:29:31,739 --> 00:29:34,739
This special creature
big appetite.

244
00:29:36,619 --> 00:29:40,219
Sea grass meadow
providing dugong food.

245
00:29:44,819 --> 00:29:48,099
This animal grazes
up to eight hours a day.

246
00:29:48,419 --> 00:29:51,419
Devours up to 50 kilos
seaweed.

247
00:29:56,139 --> 00:30:01,739
Like elephants, daily feeding activities
help plant other plants.

248
00:30:04,059 --> 00:30:07,813
When removing plants,
it disturbs the seabed...

249
00:30:07,939 --> 00:30:10,979
...and attracts small fish.

250
00:30:11,339 --> 00:30:14,939
They eat
leftovers from dugong food.

251
00:30:24,619 --> 00:30:30,099
However, these marine mammals have to be frequent
stopping to breathe on the surface.

252
00:30:37,099 --> 00:30:41,659
Heavy bones make dugong possible
balance the weight in the water.

253
00:30:42,499 --> 00:30:47,819
Adjustment of oxygen intake makes
they go up and down easily.

254
00:30:48,179 --> 00:30:50,259
Also elegant.

255
00:30:57,979 --> 00:31:03,779
Even while sleeping, this male must
return to the surface to breathe.

256
00:31:08,299 --> 00:31:11,779
He also has to remain vigilant
against danger.

257
00:31:16,179 --> 00:31:21,579
Bright coral garden in the Indonesian ocean
becomes less friendly after dark.

258
00:31:24,339 --> 00:31:29,339
When the sun goes down, foragers
in the reef must hide.

259
00:31:34,939 --> 00:31:39,419
When it's dark, even the reef itself
be a carnivore.

260
00:31:42,939 --> 00:31:45,939
The dining party is almost starting.

261
00:31:47,859 --> 00:31:50,699
Tiny creatures drifting away
called zooplankton...

262
00:31:50,819 --> 00:31:54,299
...sucked and eaten
by the coral itself.

263
00:31:59,859 --> 00:32:02,859
Parrot fish take their place
for that night.

264
00:32:05,099 --> 00:32:09,099
However, before I could sleep,
there are rituals that must be performed.

265
00:32:11,499 --> 00:32:17,099
It secretes mucus from the glands
near the gills, making cocoons.

266
00:32:20,059 --> 00:32:23,173
This will protect the cockatoo
from parasites.

267
00:32:23,299 --> 00:32:27,699
Supposedly also traps the smell
who revealed his secret.

268
00:32:32,779 --> 00:32:35,779
In an hour,
the job is done.

269
00:32:36,659 --> 00:32:39,259
Right on time.

270
00:32:44,619 --> 00:32:47,619
White tip reef shark
is a nocturnal hunter.

271
00:32:50,619 --> 00:32:53,099
They are starving.

272
00:33:01,779 --> 00:33:06,293
With a body like a snake
and the dorsal fin can be folded,...

273
00:33:06,419 --> 00:33:10,419
...they are able to sneak
through a network of narrow slits.

274
00:33:24,259 --> 00:33:29,259
Exploring the reef, they followed
scent trail to find prey.

275
00:33:36,179 --> 00:33:40,053
When finding a victim,
they can work together.

276
00:33:40,179 --> 00:33:44,419
Close the exit
and lead the fish to their death.

277
00:33:49,179 --> 00:33:53,459
However, for these predators,
there are many ways to catch fish.

278
00:33:56,459 --> 00:34:00,939
If the victim dodges,
they have other senses.

279
00:34:03,539 --> 00:34:09,219
The electro-receptors in their heads can
detecting animal bio-electrical energy.

280
00:34:10,619 --> 00:34:13,013
Even the smallest electrical signal,...

281
00:34:13,139 --> 00:34:16,053
...as small as a fish's heartbeat
the scared...

282
00:34:16,179 --> 00:34:19,099
...will reveal
hiding.

283
00:34:28,419 --> 00:34:33,819
Sharks pass by, parrotfish
didn't move an inch.

284
00:35:02,219 --> 00:35:06,019
However, against super senses
tonight's surveillance...

285
00:35:06,659 --> 00:35:09,739
...the parrot fish
don't have a chance.

286
00:35:13,819 --> 00:35:16,819
Indonesian waters
keeps many secrets.

287
00:35:18,259 --> 00:35:21,259
Predators evolve
become a successful hunter.

288
00:35:22,219 --> 00:35:25,579
Their prey must be
learn how to hide.

289
00:35:30,149 --> 00:35:34,036
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

290
00:35:41,448 --> 00:35:43,501
On several islands in Indonesia

291
00:35:43,639 --> 00:35:46,839
Ancient is the first impression that is visible

292
00:35:49,204 --> 00:35:53,336
wilderness becomes a nest 
for strange, beautiful creatures

293
00:35:56,011 --> 00:35:59,684
under the captured sunlight
on the forest floor of Borneo

294
00:36:00,097 --> 00:36:03,270
competition for resources is fierce

295
00:36:10,048 --> 00:36:14,928
Pitcher pitchers evolved to survive
with infertile soil...

296
00:36:15,048 --> 00:36:18,648
...by absorbing food
from other living creatures.

297
00:36:28,568 --> 00:36:31,202
Lured by the smell of sweet nectar,...

298
00:36:31,328 --> 00:36:34,928
...not long before the pitcher plant
get the first prey.

299
00:36:36,328 --> 00:36:40,648
Moths fight against puddles
deadly digestive enzymes...

300
00:36:40,768 --> 00:36:43,768
...which starts to decipher
body tissue.

301
00:36:47,288 --> 00:36:52,768
With wings submerged and sticky,
he can't fly.

302
00:36:56,888 --> 00:36:59,968
Even though the moth
managed to crawl to the edge,...

303
00:37:00,848 --> 00:37:06,408
...he had to climb a slippery wall
poisonous container pitcher plant.

304
00:37:09,088 --> 00:37:13,328
Then, go through the edge of the thorn
which curves inward.

305
00:37:17,768 --> 00:37:20,368
It's impossible to escape.

306
00:37:26,688 --> 00:37:31,482
During his life, the pitcher plant
preys on thousands of insects,...

307
00:37:31,608 --> 00:37:33,648
...amphibian,...

308
00:37:34,688 --> 00:37:37,288
...even the occasional rat.

309
00:37:38,128 --> 00:37:41,128
A killer design feat.

310
00:37:44,128 --> 00:37:48,528
Of the 15,000 plant species
that grows here,...

311
00:37:51,375 --> 00:37:55,095
...more than a third were unaccounted for
elsewhere in the world.

312
00:38:05,648 --> 00:38:09,248
Among all,
life of an unpredictable killer.

313
00:38:13,608 --> 00:38:17,408
This leafy plant
belongs to the Dogbane family.

314
00:38:17,768 --> 00:38:23,368
Very poisonous, and can kill
even large animals if eaten.

315
00:38:24,968 --> 00:38:28,968
However, it tastes so bitter,
so it is impossible for poisoning to occur.

316
00:38:32,128 --> 00:38:34,842
Even though it doesn't taste good,...

317
00:38:34,968 --> 00:38:38,768
...there is one creature
who was determined to eat it.

318
00:38:42,728 --> 00:38:45,328
Tree fairy caterpillar.

319
00:38:47,248 --> 00:38:52,448
Twelve species form the group
this intelligent and unusual insect.

320
00:38:56,359 --> 00:38:59,993
First of all, the caterpillars cut
supply of poisonous leaves...

321
00:39:00,048 --> 00:39:03,088
...by breaking the stem
which releases poison.

322
00:39:07,488 --> 00:39:10,888
This caterpillar is not complete
resistant to poison.

323
00:39:11,888 --> 00:39:15,888
However, he smartly uses it
the plant's self-defense mechanisms.

324
00:39:19,048 --> 00:39:23,162
By taking a non-lethal dose,
now he carries poison...

325
00:39:23,288 --> 00:39:26,288
...which predators avoid.

326
00:39:31,488 --> 00:39:36,488
During the two weeks of infancy,
caterpillars grow twice as much.

327
00:39:41,368 --> 00:39:46,848
Then, prepare for one
the most amazing natural transformation.

328
00:39:49,568 --> 00:39:52,162
Caterpillars weave silk pads
on leaves,...

329
00:39:52,288 --> 00:39:56,288
...and hanged himself
with a barbed hook on his butt.

330
00:39:59,088 --> 00:40:05,088
Enzymes digest caterpillar tissue,
thin out the inside.

331
00:40:13,408 --> 00:40:18,688
The caterpillars slowly shed the skin
and revealed golden crystals.

332
00:40:20,848 --> 00:40:25,888
Gradually, the crystals harden,
forms a protective cocoon.

333
00:40:27,528 --> 00:40:32,368
After two weeks,
the final stage of transformation is complete.

334
00:40:41,808 --> 00:40:45,768
slowly,
Tree fairy butterflies appear.

335
00:40:56,128 --> 00:41:01,528
He straightened his thin wings,
dry it under the morning sun.

336
00:41:15,328 --> 00:41:18,768
Finally, he was ready
flying for the first time.

337
00:41:23,768 --> 00:41:28,368
However, for fragile insects,
life here can be dangerous.

338
00:41:30,128 --> 00:41:32,928
Problems lurk
in every corner.

339
00:41:34,048 --> 00:41:35,962
Disaster struck.

340
00:41:36,088 --> 00:41:40,488
The butterfly is entangled
in a spider's web,...

341
00:41:41,328 --> 00:41:44,128
...and the catcher
immediately ambush.

342
00:41:48,888 --> 00:41:51,688
Death seemed imminent.

343
00:41:55,808 --> 00:41:58,608
However, nothing is certain
in this forest.

344
00:42:01,408 --> 00:42:06,808
For the web-weaver, there is something
with this butterfly something went wrong.

345
00:42:10,128 --> 00:42:15,128
He recoiled at the bitter smell
that radiates from the butterfly's body.

346
00:42:25,128 --> 00:42:30,128
In amazing surprise,
the spider frees its catch.

347
00:42:32,608 --> 00:42:38,208
Amazing, the tree fairy saves
poison that he eats as a caterpillar.

348
00:42:39,888 --> 00:42:42,442
The spider was hungry.

349
00:42:42,568 --> 00:42:47,568
Tree fairy butterfly unscathed
flew a second time.

350
00:42:51,568 --> 00:42:54,368
This time without disaster.

351
00:43:03,488 --> 00:43:07,322
Isolated and hidden
in a rich habitat,...

352
00:43:07,448 --> 00:43:12,928
...the flora and fauna of this beautiful archipelago
evolved in unique ways.

353
00:43:15,288 --> 00:43:19,322
The vibrant geography of Indonesia
and various created creatures...

354
00:43:19,448 --> 00:43:24,048
...with stunning behavior,
rarely seen by the outside world.

355
00:43:27,328 --> 00:43:32,328
On these islands, mystery
and strange things lie around every corner.

356
00:43:33,928 --> 00:43:37,568
From hidden depths
rivers and island coasts,...

357
00:43:39,008 --> 00:43:42,888
...to the heights of the forest canopy
the hidden one.

358
00:43:45,488 --> 00:43:50,349
Life develops
in the secret world of Indonesia.