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Institute for the Intellectual
Development of Youth
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Cinema and Theater Department
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Sorry, sir.
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-What movie is it?
-It's called Homework.
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- What school do you go to?
- Martyr Masumi.
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- Do you do your homework?
- Yes.
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Are you sure?
Go, we'll accompany you.
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Take a photo of me.
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It's a film for children.
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Take a photo of it.
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Is this a made up story?
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No, it's a docu-
I don't know.
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We don't know yet.
It's not a made up story.
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Sorry, we're filming.
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What movie is it?
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Homework.
What school do you attend?
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Martyr Masumi.
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It's a movie about homework.
Do you do them?
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Yes.
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I'm the best.
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Go, we'll follow you.
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Goodbye, sir.
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I like cinema.
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I know your films, Mr. Kiarostami.
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I saw one on TV.
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It was set in a classroom.
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The Schoolchildren.
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Will this be in the same style?
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We don't know.
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There is no script,
just an idea.
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It's the first day of filming.
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I had problems
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with my son regarding
to homework.
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Homework is for kids,
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but parents end up
be more involved than them.
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Then I took the video camera
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to come and investigate
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and see if the problem
is it due to my son or me...
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or the education system.
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We'll see the situation
in their homes.
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To be honest, I should say
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It's not really a movie,
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It's more of a search.
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Search through images
on students' homework.
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- Good luck.
- Goodbye.
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Islam is victorious!
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East and West are defeated!
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Blessed be Muhammad
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and those who are close to him!
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One, two, three, four!
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Let's be brave!
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Two, three, four, five!
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The fighters will win!
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Three, four, five, six!
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Saddam's men will be annihilated!
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One, two, three, four!
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Let's be brave!
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Two, three, four, five!
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The fighters will win!
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Three, four, five, six!
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Saddam's men will be annihilated!
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Saddam's men will be annihilated!
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The Muslims are victorious!
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- The first imam?
- Wings.
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- The first imam?
- Wings.
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- The brave lion?
- Wings.
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- The pillar of faith?
- Wings.
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What is your name?
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Fix the light.
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Is this okay? Let's get started.
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Sound?
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Room?
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Why didn't you do your homework?
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My brother keeps saying
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that mom is busy.
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I always have to tell my brother
to write his dictation.
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I told him and
In the meantime I'll write mine.
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Do you speak and write?
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Is it just the two of you?
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My sister got married
and she left.
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He remains my older brother.
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Why doesn't he dictate to you?
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Work. It's just the two of us.
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So who dictates to you?
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I'm going to my sister's.
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Is it far away?
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He lives near Paris.
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And your younger brother?
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My mother and my little brother
they come with me.
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Your parents can't
let you take dictation?
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My father is busy.
He's a potter.
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My mother cooks.
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- Does your sister say for you?
- Yes.
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-Aren't you busy?
- No.
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Don't cook?
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He knows how to do it, but he doesn't cook dinner.
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But I'm going before dark.
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Go to her, she dictates to you
and come home?
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Why didn't you do your homework?
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I usually do them.
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Why not sometimes?
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Sometimes the master gives too many,
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Especially on the weekend.
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He gives us three tasks.
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Copy the same lesson three times,
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In addition to mathematics and dictation.
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- Can't do everything?
- No.
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- Does your father know how to read and write?
- No.
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00:10:02,061 --> 00:10:03,896
- And your mother?
- No.
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- Who helps you with your homework?
- What?
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The homeowner.
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How does he do it?
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When I have to take a dictation,
I'm going to visit him.
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It's not him who does it, but his daughters.
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- The daughters?
- One of them.
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What time do you finish?
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I do not know.
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- Does it take a long time?
- Yes, more or less.
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Do other things around the house
in addition to homework?
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Does your mother ask you to do something?
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I take dictation...
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Persian exercises.
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No, I mean housework.
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I don't know what they are.
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No? Do you go to buy bread sometimes?
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Only when it's finished.
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When there's still some, you don't go.
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Do you do any more shopping?
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I buy fruit.
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If you don't do your homework well,
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are you punished?
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If I don't do them well, they punish me.
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Who does it?
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The master.
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And at home? Your parents?
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My parents beat me.
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As?
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I do not know.
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You can't get hit and not know how!
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With a belt.
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How do they know you have
did my homework badly
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what if they can't read?
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When I show the notebook,
When I show them my notebook,
they say I made a mistake.
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How do they know
what if they can't read?
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I write big.
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Is big wrong?
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If you buy big fruit, will they beat you?
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No?
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Have you ever been encouraged?
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- Never?
- No.
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- But were you punished?
- Yes.
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- What?
- I was punished.
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Have you never been encouraged?
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No.
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Impossible. And at school?
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At school...
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Not at school.
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Not even there.
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- Have they ever given you a star?
- Never.
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Your teacher told me
that you are a good student.
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- I'm not good at dictation.
- To the dictation?
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Perhaps the owner's daughters
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They dictate badly.
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You would like the master
was absent?
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And who would give us homework?
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If you don't have homework,
you can watch TV.
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Do you prefer cartoons or homework?
Tell the truth.
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The tasks.
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Can you tell me about the cartoons you like?
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I like Pinocchio.
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And then?
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The Wombles.
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Do you prefer homework or Wombles?
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After homework.
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What if you haven't finished them?
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I do my homework and watch
TV in the evening.
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00:13:34,482 --> 00:13:37,568
But the Wombles aren't there in the evening.
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There's the news. Do you watch it?
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I go to bed at that time.
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Well.
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Have you ever gotten a 10?
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No.
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Your parents know
what does it mean to get a 10?
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00:13:56,003 --> 00:13:58,297
- And the owner?
- Yes.
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If you get 10,
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00:14:02,551 --> 00:14:05,304
What prize would you like to have?
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00:14:12,311 --> 00:14:14,897
What prize would you like?
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- Which?
- A sweet
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Would you like it?
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What else?
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One treat... two treats.
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Two sweets?
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what if you get 10 three times?
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00:14:36,168 --> 00:14:38,212
What would you like?
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Pastries.
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How many?
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Three.
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What if I always got 10?
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Always?
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A pastry shop, I imagine.
201
00:15:00,276 --> 00:15:02,069
Can your father read and write?
202
00:15:02,194 --> 00:15:03,404
No.
203
00:15:04,071 --> 00:15:05,823
- And your mother?
- No.
204
00:15:05,948 --> 00:15:09,034
But he's learning to do it.
205
00:15:10,327 --> 00:15:12,913
Does he help you with your homework?
206
00:15:13,706 --> 00:15:18,168
It still doesn't work.
I'm the one who helps her.
207
00:15:18,335 --> 00:15:20,921
Really? Bravo.
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00:15:21,213 --> 00:15:23,757
- Who gives you a hand?
- My sister.
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00:15:24,133 --> 00:15:27,761
Does he ever punish you? Do you know what "punish" means?
210
00:15:28,178 --> 00:15:30,347
- What does it mean?
- Being beaten.
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00:15:30,514 --> 00:15:32,349
And "encouraged"?
212
00:15:32,516 --> 00:15:34,059
Applaud.
213
00:15:34,768 --> 00:15:36,854
- What?
- They applaud.
214
00:15:36,979 --> 00:15:38,230
And "awarded"?
215
00:15:38,397 --> 00:15:41,442
An award is one thing...
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00:15:42,026 --> 00:15:44,320
I don't know.
217
00:15:44,528 --> 00:15:45,613
Don't you know?
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00:15:47,489 --> 00:15:50,409
One night I wanted to do math,
219
00:15:50,618 --> 00:15:54,121
but my mother sent me to bed.
220
00:15:55,122 --> 00:15:57,875
Why did you want to do them at night?
221
00:15:58,042 --> 00:16:00,461
I finished my homework late.
222
00:16:00,711 --> 00:16:02,880
- At what time?
- In the evening.
223
00:16:04,048 --> 00:16:05,674
Have you watched the cartoons?
224
00:16:05,799 --> 00:16:07,426
No.
225
00:16:07,551 --> 00:16:08,927
Why?
226
00:16:09,762 --> 00:16:12,264
Because I wanted to do my homework.
227
00:16:12,431 --> 00:16:16,101
I took the dictation, it was two pages.
228
00:16:16,477 --> 00:16:19,688
- It was too long.
- You couldn't watch cartoons?
229
00:16:19,813 --> 00:16:20,731
No.
230
00:16:20,856 --> 00:16:22,608
- Would you have wanted to?
- Yes.
231
00:16:22,733 --> 00:16:25,944
Sometimes the teacher gives us few tasks.
232
00:16:26,111 --> 00:16:28,280
Sometimes he gives us a lot.
233
00:16:28,947 --> 00:16:31,158
Do you think I give too many?
234
00:16:32,493 --> 00:16:35,579
I don't know how long it takes me.
235
00:16:37,164 --> 00:16:39,625
Yes, sometimes he gives a lot,
236
00:16:39,750 --> 00:16:41,835
Sometimes not.
237
00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:45,172
Sometimes my mom gets angry.
238
00:16:46,006 --> 00:16:47,341
As?
239
00:16:49,009 --> 00:16:52,346
For example, he says...
240
00:16:52,971 --> 00:16:55,182
that we are invited by someone
241
00:16:55,391 --> 00:16:58,060
and I haven't finished my homework.
242
00:16:58,185 --> 00:17:01,980
Then I ask you to wait
and she gets angry.
243
00:17:06,276 --> 00:17:08,278
- Are you angry?
- Yes.
244
00:17:08,779 --> 00:17:12,032
Can't bring your homework?
245
00:17:12,199 --> 00:17:14,076
There are too many children.
246
00:17:14,201 --> 00:17:15,911
So it's not possible?
247
00:17:17,121 --> 00:17:18,914
They tear up my notebook.
248
00:17:19,081 --> 00:17:20,457
We had a test.
249
00:17:20,582 --> 00:17:22,376
- About what?
- Civic education.
250
00:17:23,377 --> 00:17:24,586
Did you do it well?
251
00:17:24,712 --> 00:17:27,673
Yes, except for two questions.
252
00:17:29,174 --> 00:17:32,511
What questions were they? Do you remember it?
253
00:17:33,679 --> 00:17:35,180
It had to be completed.
254
00:17:35,681 --> 00:17:37,599
What does it mean?
255
00:17:37,725 --> 00:17:40,477
For example: "Children are....."
256
00:17:40,644 --> 00:17:44,356
entrusted to parents,
257
00:17:44,523 --> 00:17:49,194
who have to take care of their......"
258
00:17:49,486 --> 00:17:51,363
And the answer is
259
00:17:51,530 --> 00:17:54,491
"Children are gifts from heaven,
260
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entrusted to parents,
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00:17:57,745 --> 00:18:01,749
who must take care of their education."
262
00:18:01,874 --> 00:18:05,753
You seem like a good student,
but you're not very good at math.
263
00:18:05,919 --> 00:18:08,589
- Who helps you at home?
- My brother.
264
00:18:09,089 --> 00:18:11,508
Does it help you with math?
265
00:18:11,675 --> 00:18:14,636
Yes, but he's not very good to me.
266
00:18:14,762 --> 00:18:18,682
For example, every time he helps me
267
00:18:18,849 --> 00:18:21,602
I have to do him some favors.
268
00:18:21,852 --> 00:18:23,020
Type?
269
00:18:23,145 --> 00:18:26,398
Bring his books, make him tea...
270
00:18:26,523 --> 00:18:29,610
Does your father know mathematics?
Can it help you?
271
00:18:29,777 --> 00:18:31,195
My father...
272
00:18:32,029 --> 00:18:33,947
First, yes...
273
00:18:34,072 --> 00:18:38,452
but we had a problem with divisions
and he didn't know how to fix it.
274
00:18:38,619 --> 00:18:41,872
I asked the master today.
275
00:18:42,039 --> 00:18:44,917
Why not your brother?
How old is he?
276
00:18:45,083 --> 00:18:46,835
He's 18.
277
00:18:48,086 --> 00:18:50,464
Why didn't you ask him?
278
00:18:50,631 --> 00:18:54,176
When I did it
he said it was wrong.
279
00:18:55,135 --> 00:18:59,473
But when I asked him how to do it,
he didn't answer.
280
00:19:00,766 --> 00:19:02,309
A Charlie Chaplin film.
281
00:19:02,476 --> 00:19:03,894
Do you like Chaplin?
282
00:19:04,061 --> 00:19:06,021
- And Pinocchio?
- That too.
283
00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:08,607
But your mother says
284
00:19:08,774 --> 00:19:12,027
No TV until you finish your homework.
285
00:19:12,194 --> 00:19:13,570
There are too many of them.
286
00:19:13,695 --> 00:19:15,656
- Yes what?
- Assignments.
287
00:19:15,781 --> 00:19:18,033
- Cartoons or homework?
- Assignments.
288
00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,495
Say you're not even done
after the news.
289
00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:25,999
- They are infinite, there are too many.
- What?
290
00:19:26,166 --> 00:19:28,502
It takes me until midnight.
291
00:19:28,919 --> 00:19:31,046
Do you work until midnight?
292
00:19:31,213 --> 00:19:34,466
- Yes.
- Do you prefer cartoons or homework?
293
00:19:34,591 --> 00:19:36,343
Both.
294
00:19:36,718 --> 00:19:38,971
But which more?
295
00:19:42,683 --> 00:19:43,976
The tasks.
296
00:19:44,101 --> 00:19:45,519
Homework?
297
00:19:45,978 --> 00:19:48,981
Really? Look at me.
298
00:19:49,147 --> 00:19:50,357
Yes, really.
299
00:19:50,482 --> 00:19:53,360
You would like to replace your TV
with homework,
300
00:19:53,569 --> 00:19:55,445
since you prefer them?
301
00:19:55,612 --> 00:19:56,864
Yes.
302
00:19:57,030 --> 00:19:59,575
Some of the cartoons are nice too.
303
00:20:00,284 --> 00:20:02,536
What do you dream about?
304
00:20:04,621 --> 00:20:06,582
The guy with the long nose.
305
00:20:08,709 --> 00:20:11,712
Do you ever dream about homework or tests?
306
00:20:12,629 --> 00:20:14,214
Final exams?
307
00:20:15,549 --> 00:20:16,675
No.
308
00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:18,343
Homework?
309
00:20:18,844 --> 00:20:21,138
- Yes.
- What do you dream about?
310
00:20:21,388 --> 00:20:24,474
For example, I dreamed that I got 6.
311
00:20:24,892 --> 00:20:27,144
- And were you happy?
- No.
312
00:20:27,603 --> 00:20:30,230
- 6 is not good?
- No.
313
00:20:30,397 --> 00:20:32,399
Who says that?
314
00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:34,484
I don't like getting a 6.
315
00:20:34,651 --> 00:20:37,195
- How much do you like to take?
- 10.
316
00:20:37,321 --> 00:20:38,906
Have you ever gotten a 10?
317
00:20:39,031 --> 00:20:40,032
Yes.
318
00:20:40,157 --> 00:20:43,076
How did you react?
319
00:20:43,243 --> 00:20:45,871
- Well.
- I'm happy, but how?
320
00:20:46,038 --> 00:20:48,248
They complimented me.
321
00:20:48,582 --> 00:20:51,043
They said it was good.
322
00:20:51,418 --> 00:20:54,212
Because you did your homework late
last night?
323
00:20:54,338 --> 00:20:56,673
I studied the lesson,
324
00:20:56,798 --> 00:20:59,801
but when I got to school,
I forgot her.
325
00:20:59,927 --> 00:21:02,721
When you don't study the lesson,
326
00:21:02,888 --> 00:21:05,390
When you forget her,
327
00:21:05,724 --> 00:21:07,559
how they should help you
328
00:21:07,684 --> 00:21:09,353
to learn it?
329
00:21:13,607 --> 00:21:16,026
What would help you remember her?
330
00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:22,324
- You know it?
- Nothing. All right.
331
00:21:22,449 --> 00:21:24,952
What kind of encouragement do you like?
332
00:21:25,285 --> 00:21:27,204
Anything.
333
00:21:27,371 --> 00:21:28,997
For example?
334
00:21:30,082 --> 00:21:31,500
I do not know.
335
00:21:32,209 --> 00:21:33,710
And punishment?
336
00:21:34,544 --> 00:21:36,797
I don't like being punished.
337
00:21:37,089 --> 00:21:38,048
What?
338
00:21:38,173 --> 00:21:40,634
I don't like being punished.
I want to do my homework.
339
00:21:41,093 --> 00:21:43,095
Who gives you the dictation?
340
00:21:43,220 --> 00:21:44,721
My brother.
341
00:21:44,846 --> 00:21:47,891
If you do it wrong, what does it do?
342
00:21:52,104 --> 00:21:54,606
What if you make some mistakes?
343
00:22:00,612 --> 00:22:02,155
He hits me.
344
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,992
Why didn't you do your homework?
345
00:22:05,158 --> 00:22:07,911
My uncle came to visit us
and his family.
346
00:22:08,537 --> 00:22:09,997
What happened?
347
00:22:13,709 --> 00:22:15,419
I couldn't do them.
348
00:22:16,044 --> 00:22:17,754
Did they stay late?
349
00:22:17,879 --> 00:22:19,631
Until ten.
350
00:22:19,965 --> 00:22:22,843
And until you did
homework?
351
00:22:24,302 --> 00:22:25,971
until eleven.
352
00:22:26,179 --> 00:22:28,974
Eleven? Weren't you tired?
353
00:22:29,891 --> 00:22:31,643
Have you watched the cartoons?
354
00:22:32,144 --> 00:22:33,854
Which?
355
00:22:36,106 --> 00:22:38,191
- Do you remember?
- No.
356
00:22:41,820 --> 00:22:45,323
Your mother scolds you
when you don't do your homework?
357
00:22:45,490 --> 00:22:48,660
- Your father? Neither?
- Yes.
358
00:22:48,827 --> 00:22:52,247
Did they yell at you last night?
What did you tell him?
359
00:22:52,539 --> 00:22:54,791
I said we had guests.
360
00:22:55,709 --> 00:22:59,254
When you are invited somewhere,
can't you do your homework?
361
00:22:59,421 --> 00:23:03,508
How many times a week
are you going or do you have guests?
362
00:23:04,843 --> 00:23:06,303
I don't know
363
00:23:06,470 --> 00:23:09,473
What do you do anyway?
364
00:23:09,931 --> 00:23:11,808
I can't do my homework.
365
00:23:13,185 --> 00:23:16,063
- Do you have many?
- Yes.
366
00:23:16,897 --> 00:23:19,566
When I do them,
367
00:23:19,775 --> 00:23:23,028
my little brother, who doesn't go to school,
368
00:23:23,195 --> 00:23:25,822
comes and bites my back.
369
00:23:25,989 --> 00:23:29,034
He does this when I do homework.
370
00:23:29,910 --> 00:23:33,080
So you can't finish in time.
371
00:23:33,246 --> 00:23:35,207
Other reasons?
372
00:23:35,665 --> 00:23:37,084
I do not know.
373
00:23:40,587 --> 00:23:43,673
Sometimes they spill water on my head.
374
00:23:45,550 --> 00:23:47,844
- Do you like cartoons?
- Yes.
375
00:23:48,011 --> 00:23:49,262
How much?
376
00:23:49,805 --> 00:23:51,264
A bit'.
377
00:23:51,431 --> 00:23:53,975
I prefer homework.
378
00:23:54,101 --> 00:23:55,602
Do you prefer them?
379
00:23:55,977 --> 00:23:58,105
Because I learn.
380
00:23:58,563 --> 00:24:03,193
Has your mom ever punished you
for not finishing your homework on time?
381
00:24:03,318 --> 00:24:05,237
- Yes.
- How?
382
00:24:06,738 --> 00:24:08,990
My little brother is a brat
383
00:24:09,116 --> 00:24:13,411
he throws pencils around and they get lost.
384
00:24:13,578 --> 00:24:18,583
Then my mom scolds me
because I don't have any pencils anymore.
385
00:24:19,126 --> 00:24:21,128
- And he punishes you?
- Yes.
386
00:24:21,294 --> 00:24:22,587
How?
387
00:24:22,712 --> 00:24:26,466
He hits me and says
"Don't get caught again"
388
00:24:28,802 --> 00:24:32,931
He doesn't go for the belt.
389
00:24:34,391 --> 00:24:37,144
He says, "It's not okay, don't do it again."
390
00:24:37,310 --> 00:24:39,855
Or “do your homework faster.”
391
00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:43,108
Why did you say about the belt?
392
00:24:44,234 --> 00:24:46,945
My father doesn't wear it.
393
00:24:47,112 --> 00:24:49,573
It's too fat.
394
00:24:49,739 --> 00:24:51,741
His pants stay on by themselves.
395
00:24:51,867 --> 00:24:56,621
Sometimes my mom picks up
the belt he hid
396
00:24:56,746 --> 00:25:01,751
to punish me if I'm naughty.
397
00:25:01,918 --> 00:25:04,129
Then one day,
398
00:25:04,462 --> 00:25:08,216
when he wanted to do it,
399
00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:12,095
he discovered
400
00:25:12,971 --> 00:25:15,182
than the belt he hid
401
00:25:15,390 --> 00:25:18,685
it was gone.
402
00:25:19,477 --> 00:25:22,856
- Who took it?
- My mom... I don't know.
403
00:25:24,524 --> 00:25:27,485
So your father doesn't need it
of the belt
404
00:25:27,652 --> 00:25:29,196
he has a big belly!
405
00:25:29,404 --> 00:25:31,698
And your mom keeps it to punish you.
406
00:25:31,865 --> 00:25:35,827
Yes, but now he's lost it.
407
00:25:35,994 --> 00:25:38,038
He bought a lot of them,
408
00:25:38,163 --> 00:25:40,457
but he always loses them.
409
00:25:40,624 --> 00:25:43,335
One day, when we were moving,
410
00:25:43,501 --> 00:25:46,880
We found so many!
411
00:25:47,339 --> 00:25:49,174
They reappeared.
412
00:25:49,299 --> 00:25:51,968
But my mom doesn't have me yet
never hit with one.
413
00:25:52,135 --> 00:25:55,055
I help her around the house.
414
00:25:55,222 --> 00:25:59,309
You wish your father was thin
and was wearing a belt
415
00:25:59,684 --> 00:26:02,229
so there wouldn't be any
around the house?
416
00:26:03,188 --> 00:26:05,315
Why do you buy belts?
417
00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:08,526
He doesn't buy them. He's fat!
418
00:26:08,693 --> 00:26:10,654
He doesn't buy any.
419
00:26:11,029 --> 00:26:14,783
He's fine. People call him "the fat man".
420
00:26:14,908 --> 00:26:16,826
I'm talking about his belt.
421
00:26:17,494 --> 00:26:20,580
If he doesn't buy any,
422
00:26:20,997 --> 00:26:23,583
Why do you have them at home?
423
00:26:25,627 --> 00:26:29,214
He bought them
424
00:26:29,339 --> 00:26:31,591
especially to beat us.
425
00:26:31,716 --> 00:26:33,551
But does your mom hide them?
426
00:26:33,718 --> 00:26:35,762
Yes,
427
00:26:35,929 --> 00:26:38,723
and then loses them.
428
00:26:38,848 --> 00:26:41,518
When you grow up and have children,
429
00:26:41,685 --> 00:26:44,229
if they don't do their homework,
430
00:26:44,521 --> 00:26:46,606
will you use the belt?
431
00:26:47,941 --> 00:26:49,442
- No.
- How come?
432
00:26:49,609 --> 00:26:52,279
My father doesn't use it.
I won't do it either.
433
00:26:52,487 --> 00:26:54,531
Raise your voice, we can't hear you.
434
00:26:54,656 --> 00:26:58,493
My father doesn't hit me,
so I won't hit them either.
435
00:26:58,660 --> 00:27:01,871
- Who?
- My children.
436
00:27:02,038 --> 00:27:04,457
You won't beat them
437
00:27:05,083 --> 00:27:08,712
- what if your father beat you?
- I'd hit them.
438
00:27:08,837 --> 00:27:13,049
It wouldn't be your son's fault
if your father made a mistake.
439
00:27:13,425 --> 00:27:15,051
That's how it is.
440
00:27:17,178 --> 00:27:19,723
- Are you the class representative?
- Yes.
441
00:27:20,307 --> 00:27:21,975
Why you?
442
00:27:22,267 --> 00:27:25,020
I'm a good student.
443
00:27:25,145 --> 00:27:27,814
The teacher chose me.
444
00:27:31,318 --> 00:27:34,362
Since you are a good student,
do they encourage you at home?
445
00:27:34,487 --> 00:27:35,530
Yes.
446
00:27:35,655 --> 00:27:37,574
How do they reward you?
447
00:27:37,699 --> 00:27:41,077
My father buys me things.
448
00:27:41,244 --> 00:27:45,081
My mother buys me notebooks, pencils,
449
00:27:45,248 --> 00:27:48,835
trousers and t-shirts.
450
00:27:49,044 --> 00:27:52,505
Have you ever been punished?
How are you punished?
451
00:27:53,048 --> 00:27:55,425
They slap me in the face.
452
00:27:56,009 --> 00:27:58,136
They slap me.
453
00:27:58,303 --> 00:27:59,846
- Who?
- My father.
454
00:28:00,055 --> 00:28:02,307
Do you think he's right?
455
00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:04,851
My father? Yes.
456
00:28:05,977 --> 00:28:08,605
Why?
457
00:28:08,772 --> 00:28:11,608
Because I behave badly and he gets angry.
458
00:28:13,610 --> 00:28:16,029
How many slaps does he give you?
459
00:28:16,196 --> 00:28:18,365
Five or seven.
460
00:28:18,782 --> 00:28:22,577
In your opinion, are they enough?
461
00:28:22,994 --> 00:28:24,162
Yes.
462
00:28:24,287 --> 00:28:25,663
- Then that's enough?
- Yes.
463
00:28:25,830 --> 00:28:29,209
- Less?
- less? No.
464
00:28:29,501 --> 00:28:31,044
Is five okay?
465
00:28:31,211 --> 00:28:34,464
If you had a naughty son,
How many would you give him?
466
00:28:35,298 --> 00:28:37,467
- Seven.
- Seven?
467
00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,846
Because five from your father
but seven from you?
468
00:28:42,097 --> 00:28:44,432
When my father gets angry,
469
00:28:44,557 --> 00:28:47,519
like when he tells me
to sit down and I don't do it,
470
00:28:47,644 --> 00:28:49,896
he gets up and gives me seven.
471
00:28:50,105 --> 00:28:51,523
- Seven?
- Yes.
472
00:28:51,648 --> 00:28:54,526
What would you name your son?
473
00:28:56,236 --> 00:28:58,405
If it were male, Hossein.
474
00:28:58,613 --> 00:29:00,573
If it were female, Sara.
475
00:29:00,740 --> 00:29:04,244
If Hossein you disobeyed,
How many would you give him?
476
00:29:04,411 --> 00:29:05,412
Seven.
477
00:29:06,913 --> 00:29:09,082
My father is at the front
478
00:29:09,416 --> 00:29:11,459
he went there,
479
00:29:11,584 --> 00:29:14,462
and my mother wants us to go
always downstairs.
480
00:29:14,587 --> 00:29:16,673
- Downstairs?
- From his sister.
481
00:29:19,717 --> 00:29:21,719
from my aunt...
482
00:29:21,845 --> 00:29:24,931
I don't find time to do homework.
483
00:29:27,225 --> 00:29:30,061
Does your mom know you have to make them?
484
00:29:30,186 --> 00:29:32,439
Does he know you have to do homework?
485
00:29:34,566 --> 00:29:37,235
I'll tell you.
486
00:29:37,986 --> 00:29:40,113
But does he want you to go to your aunt's house?
487
00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:43,491
No, my aunt comes up and lets us go downstairs.
488
00:29:43,658 --> 00:29:46,411
Why don't you make them at his house?
489
00:29:46,619 --> 00:29:50,623
I take them with me, but his children
they keep bothering me.
490
00:29:51,124 --> 00:29:52,792
Who helps you?
491
00:29:53,835 --> 00:29:55,086
Sometimes my mother,
492
00:29:55,211 --> 00:29:57,547
or my father,
who is not here now,
493
00:29:57,672 --> 00:29:59,716
or my cousins.
494
00:30:00,550 --> 00:30:02,469
Do they dictate to you well?
495
00:30:03,553 --> 00:30:05,054
Not always.
496
00:30:05,513 --> 00:30:06,806
In what sense?
497
00:30:08,016 --> 00:30:09,642
they don't know how to do it.
498
00:30:11,019 --> 00:30:13,646
they read too fast.
499
00:30:14,522 --> 00:30:19,152
Don't have patience?
In your opinion why?
500
00:30:19,486 --> 00:30:21,154
- What?
- Why?
501
00:30:22,906 --> 00:30:25,658
My hand isn't fast enough
502
00:30:25,825 --> 00:30:27,744
to write quickly
503
00:30:28,453 --> 00:30:31,206
I try to write well,
504
00:30:31,372 --> 00:30:34,083
but they want it to go quickly.
505
00:30:35,335 --> 00:30:38,755
Am I in a hurry? What does your mother do?
506
00:30:39,214 --> 00:30:41,674
Apart from dictations, what else does he have to do?
507
00:30:41,841 --> 00:30:46,638
Sometimes he has to wash the dishes.
508
00:30:47,138 --> 00:30:51,935
What do you think of encouragement?
509
00:30:56,356 --> 00:30:58,233
Encouragements?
510
00:30:58,358 --> 00:31:00,360
Are prizes useful?
511
00:31:02,237 --> 00:31:04,614
- For what?
- To work well.
512
00:31:05,031 --> 00:31:06,991
And the punishments?
513
00:31:08,034 --> 00:31:10,954
- Not those.
- What do you mean?
514
00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:13,456
The child continues to move forward.
515
00:31:13,581 --> 00:31:15,708
In your opinion, why?
516
00:31:16,376 --> 00:31:19,921
If you hit a child...
517
00:31:21,172 --> 00:31:24,842
becomes stubborn and
doesn't want to do homework.
518
00:31:24,968 --> 00:31:27,178
So it doesn't make sense?
519
00:31:27,303 --> 00:31:28,930
A little, yes.
520
00:31:29,889 --> 00:31:32,392
Who helps you with your homework?
521
00:31:32,934 --> 00:31:34,269
My sister.
522
00:31:34,435 --> 00:31:35,979
Your sister?
523
00:31:36,479 --> 00:31:39,566
Not your father? Why?
524
00:31:39,983 --> 00:31:42,569
He can't read.
525
00:31:42,860 --> 00:31:44,195
And your mother?
526
00:31:44,404 --> 00:31:45,613
Not even her.
527
00:31:45,780 --> 00:31:47,156
There's only my sister
528
00:31:48,157 --> 00:31:49,701
or my brother.
529
00:31:49,826 --> 00:31:52,579
- Has he ever punished you for your homework?
- Who?
530
00:31:52,745 --> 00:31:55,415
Your sister. Has he ever punished you?
531
00:31:55,957 --> 00:31:59,085
Do you know what "punish" means?
532
00:31:59,210 --> 00:32:00,420
It means to beat.
533
00:32:00,545 --> 00:32:02,964
- Excuse me?
- Hit.
534
00:32:03,131 --> 00:32:04,966
And "encourage"?
535
00:32:05,091 --> 00:32:06,467
I do not know.
536
00:32:07,010 --> 00:32:08,469
Think about it.
537
00:32:11,014 --> 00:32:12,974
Don't know what it means?
538
00:32:13,099 --> 00:32:14,809
but be punished?
539
00:32:15,059 --> 00:32:18,271
- What does it mean?
- Being beaten.
540
00:32:18,438 --> 00:32:20,148
What does it mean to punish?
541
00:32:20,315 --> 00:32:21,941
Hit.
542
00:32:22,358 --> 00:32:23,860
And encourage?
543
00:32:24,193 --> 00:32:26,487
Say "well done".
544
00:32:26,613 --> 00:32:28,489
Who gives you dictation?
545
00:32:28,615 --> 00:32:29,949
My sister.
546
00:32:30,074 --> 00:32:33,494
- What's on your face?
- It was my sister.
547
00:32:33,745 --> 00:32:36,372
- What did he do?
- He scratched me.
548
00:32:37,665 --> 00:32:40,126
He scratched me.
549
00:32:40,251 --> 00:32:42,712
Who helps you with your homework?
550
00:32:42,879 --> 00:32:44,631
Who gives you dictation?
551
00:32:46,257 --> 00:32:47,634
My sister.
552
00:32:49,385 --> 00:32:51,137
Can your father read and write?
553
00:32:51,304 --> 00:32:52,639
No.
554
00:32:55,308 --> 00:32:57,560
Do you know what "punishment" means?
555
00:32:57,727 --> 00:32:58,770
Yes.
556
00:32:58,978 --> 00:32:59,896
What?
557
00:33:02,565 --> 00:33:04,359
Being beaten.
558
00:33:04,651 --> 00:33:06,653
And "encouragement"?
559
00:33:13,868 --> 00:33:15,495
Don't you know?
560
00:33:17,497 --> 00:33:18,915
Can your father read and write?
561
00:33:19,123 --> 00:33:20,416
No.
562
00:33:20,667 --> 00:33:23,795
- who helps you with your homework?
- my sister.
563
00:33:24,170 --> 00:33:27,048
and if you don't do them, do you get punished?
564
00:33:27,173 --> 00:33:28,508
Do you know what that means?
565
00:33:31,844 --> 00:33:33,763
be beaten.
566
00:33:34,389 --> 00:33:35,765
And encouraged?
567
00:33:35,932 --> 00:33:37,475
I do not know.
568
00:33:38,393 --> 00:33:39,936
Don't you know?
569
00:33:40,603 --> 00:33:42,188
What does it mean?
570
00:33:43,898 --> 00:33:45,983
"Punishment"...
571
00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:52,907
when you behave badly,
you must be beaten.
572
00:33:54,033 --> 00:33:55,868
And "encouragement"?
573
00:33:57,078 --> 00:33:59,789
It means doing good things.
574
00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:02,959
It means getting beaten.
575
00:34:04,752 --> 00:34:06,546
And "encouragement"?
576
00:34:06,671 --> 00:34:09,048
It means to applaud.
577
00:34:10,967 --> 00:34:13,594
- Have you ever been punished?
- Yes.
578
00:34:13,761 --> 00:34:15,096
How?
579
00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:17,223
It's very simple.
580
00:34:18,057 --> 00:34:19,058
As?
581
00:34:19,267 --> 00:34:21,394
You get beat up.
582
00:34:21,894 --> 00:34:23,396
What do you want to be when you grow up?
583
00:34:23,813 --> 00:34:26,315
Engineer in the vice squad.
584
00:34:26,816 --> 00:34:28,443
To do what?
585
00:34:29,152 --> 00:34:34,365
To arrest opium smokers,
586
00:34:35,366 --> 00:34:37,994
Arrest the bad guys,
587
00:34:39,245 --> 00:34:42,165
arrest
588
00:34:42,331 --> 00:34:45,668
those who tell lies or steal.
589
00:34:51,883 --> 00:34:53,342
What job did you say?
590
00:34:53,509 --> 00:34:55,094
vice engineer.
591
00:34:57,847 --> 00:35:00,433
Do you approve of encouragement?
592
00:35:00,725 --> 00:35:01,601
Yes.
593
00:35:01,768 --> 00:35:03,269
And the punishments?
594
00:35:04,187 --> 00:35:06,773
Who do you think should be punished?
595
00:35:07,774 --> 00:35:10,401
The naughty boys.
596
00:35:10,610 --> 00:35:11,986
What do you mean?
597
00:35:12,153 --> 00:35:15,323
those who don't listen to their parents
598
00:35:15,782 --> 00:35:17,283
and also...
599
00:35:18,034 --> 00:35:20,828
those who don't listen to the teachers
600
00:35:21,788 --> 00:35:23,247
or...
601
00:35:23,915 --> 00:35:27,960
they don't listen to the director or assistants.
602
00:35:29,128 --> 00:35:30,630
They should be punished
603
00:35:30,963 --> 00:35:33,382
- Ali Reza Hassani.
- Mr. Hassani...
604
00:35:33,508 --> 00:35:36,302
Your master says that
you haven't done your homework.
605
00:35:36,427 --> 00:35:39,222
Last night I was learning a song
606
00:35:39,722 --> 00:35:40,890
Why?
607
00:35:41,057 --> 00:35:44,685
To sing it on the anniversary of the revolution.
608
00:35:45,144 --> 00:35:48,773
Did you learn it by heart?
Can you sing it for us?
609
00:35:49,148 --> 00:35:51,359
- Yes.
- Go.
610
00:35:52,401 --> 00:35:55,029
Do you need words?
611
00:35:55,404 --> 00:35:57,031
I don't know.
612
00:36:08,251 --> 00:36:12,880
Oh caravan, wait,
613
00:36:13,047 --> 00:36:16,050
My love is leaving
614
00:36:18,845 --> 00:36:22,932
My heart is no longer with me
615
00:36:23,099 --> 00:36:26,185
He is fleeing with his captor
616
00:36:27,603 --> 00:36:30,690
Oh, caravan driver, slow down
617
00:36:30,857 --> 00:36:34,569
don't rush
618
00:36:35,862 --> 00:36:39,866
With the love of this horsewoman
619
00:36:40,032 --> 00:36:42,702
My heart flies away
620
00:36:43,995 --> 00:36:46,706
She goes away full of grace
621
00:36:46,873 --> 00:36:51,085
I can taste the poison of abandonment
622
00:36:52,128 --> 00:36:56,090
Don't ask me more
623
00:36:56,257 --> 00:36:58,926
My soul is no longer there
624
00:37:01,220 --> 00:37:05,099
I stayed behind to grieve for her
625
00:37:05,266 --> 00:37:08,394
Anguished, longing for her
626
00:37:09,395 --> 00:37:13,149
His absence is a dagger
627
00:37:13,316 --> 00:37:16,027
It pierces me to the bone
628
00:37:17,111 --> 00:37:20,948
Oh caravan, wait
629
00:37:21,115 --> 00:37:24,285
My love goes away
630
00:37:25,161 --> 00:37:28,831
My heart is no longer inside me
631
00:37:28,998 --> 00:37:31,584
He leaves with his captor
632
00:37:33,753 --> 00:37:36,756
So they chose you to sing?
633
00:37:36,923 --> 00:37:38,174
Yes.
634
00:37:38,299 --> 00:37:40,760
How come?
635
00:37:41,260 --> 00:37:43,596
One of the students brought the poem.
636
00:37:43,763 --> 00:37:47,433
The teacher asked
who had the best voice.
637
00:37:47,558 --> 00:37:49,477
It was me.
638
00:37:49,769 --> 00:37:51,771
He chose me.
639
00:37:52,063 --> 00:37:54,148
After three days of filming,
640
00:37:54,273 --> 00:37:58,527
out of 856 questionnaires distributed
641
00:37:58,653 --> 00:38:01,948
to evaluate the situation of the tasks,
642
00:38:02,114 --> 00:38:04,909
526 were returned.
643
00:38:05,117 --> 00:38:09,330
With 37% of parents
illiterate,
644
00:38:09,497 --> 00:38:14,001
They couldn't help their children
with homework.
645
00:38:14,168 --> 00:38:16,295
Among those who know how to read and write
646
00:38:16,462 --> 00:38:19,215
a significant percentage said
647
00:38:19,340 --> 00:38:23,177
who were too tired
or busy helping.
648
00:38:23,552 --> 00:38:26,180
On the sidelines of various questionnaires,
649
00:38:26,347 --> 00:38:31,394
many parents complained
of an excessive workload
650
00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:34,480
and they asked to be relieved
from this responsibility
651
00:38:34,647 --> 00:38:36,524
to help your children.
652
00:38:36,649 --> 00:38:39,819
Thanks to these questionnaires,
we met children
653
00:38:39,986 --> 00:38:42,613
who live in particular circumstances
654
00:38:42,738 --> 00:38:46,409
which make the question
of the most difficult tasks.
655
00:38:46,534 --> 00:38:48,035
What happened to your face?
656
00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:49,996
I fell.
657
00:38:50,121 --> 00:38:51,455
Did you fall?
658
00:38:51,580 --> 00:38:53,833
Who helps you with your homework?
659
00:38:53,958 --> 00:38:56,585
My mother makes them with me.
660
00:38:56,752 --> 00:39:00,047
My grades aren't bad.
661
00:39:00,214 --> 00:39:04,051
Your teacher says you are improving.
662
00:39:04,176 --> 00:39:05,678
- Is that so?
- Yes.
663
00:39:05,845 --> 00:39:08,848
How can you get even better?
664
00:39:09,015 --> 00:39:12,893
Studying the lessons every day.
665
00:39:13,060 --> 00:39:16,147
Striving to get 10.
666
00:39:16,522 --> 00:39:18,357
Take 10...
667
00:39:19,525 --> 00:39:21,694
What do you want to be when you grow up?
668
00:39:22,194 --> 00:39:24,697
I want to be an engineer.
669
00:39:25,865 --> 00:39:28,492
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
670
00:39:28,617 --> 00:39:30,703
There are five of us.
671
00:39:30,828 --> 00:39:34,457
Including me, five males and
five females.
672
00:39:36,459 --> 00:39:38,544
Five males and five females.
673
00:39:39,336 --> 00:39:41,172
So in total?
674
00:39:41,380 --> 00:39:44,550
I think we are eleven brothers.
675
00:39:45,092 --> 00:39:47,011
Are you sure about it?
676
00:39:47,386 --> 00:39:51,807
Yes, but two got married.
677
00:39:52,433 --> 00:39:55,186
Then three who are not married.
678
00:39:55,394 --> 00:39:57,229
Plus one more...
679
00:39:58,731 --> 00:40:01,358
Who is 15 years old.
680
00:40:02,443 --> 00:40:05,446
Who helps you with your homework?
681
00:40:05,780 --> 00:40:08,991
My sister, my brother,
682
00:40:09,158 --> 00:40:11,077
my father, my mother.
683
00:40:11,202 --> 00:40:13,287
Your father says your homework
684
00:40:13,454 --> 00:40:15,831
they are not finished after the cartoons.
685
00:40:17,416 --> 00:40:19,168
After the cartoons...
686
00:40:19,585 --> 00:40:22,421
Sometimes I'm not done yet
to do homework.
687
00:40:22,671 --> 00:40:26,425
He said that even after the news,
688
00:40:26,592 --> 00:40:29,136
your homework is usually not finished.
689
00:40:29,303 --> 00:40:33,474
You mean in sports news.
690
00:40:33,891 --> 00:40:38,729
Yesterday there were some people
who benefited in the water.
691
00:40:38,979 --> 00:40:41,315
Have you seen it? Was it good?
692
00:40:41,482 --> 00:40:42,525
Yes.
693
00:40:42,650 --> 00:40:45,444
Which cartoons do you like?
694
00:40:46,153 --> 00:40:49,323
There are a bear and a fox.
695
00:40:49,490 --> 00:40:53,786
The bear and the fox play pranks,
696
00:40:53,911 --> 00:40:57,998
And then comes the hunter.
697
00:40:58,165 --> 00:40:59,959
Shoot the bear,
698
00:41:00,376 --> 00:41:02,837
and the fox...
699
00:41:03,003 --> 00:41:08,592
Then two mice capture him.
700
00:41:08,717 --> 00:41:10,469
What else do you like?
701
00:41:11,011 --> 00:41:13,180
The films.
702
00:41:16,350 --> 00:41:18,644
We go to the cinema every Tuesday.
703
00:41:18,811 --> 00:41:21,230
What's the last movie you saw?
704
00:41:21,647 --> 00:41:25,568
The last one... I don't remember the name.
705
00:41:25,734 --> 00:41:27,820
But it was very beautiful.
706
00:41:29,029 --> 00:41:31,365
They fought on a boat.
707
00:41:32,449 --> 00:41:35,870
A boat? Do you like it?
708
00:41:36,036 --> 00:41:38,706
The Iranian was on a boat.
709
00:41:38,873 --> 00:41:43,085
and two Iraqis attack him
and they capture him.
710
00:41:43,252 --> 00:41:46,672
One of them keeps watch.
711
00:41:46,839 --> 00:41:51,802
But he is too strong.
"I'll show you!"
712
00:41:51,927 --> 00:41:55,264
Knock one of them down,
then the other one too.
713
00:41:55,431 --> 00:41:59,685
The guy up there is his friend
714
00:41:59,852 --> 00:42:01,353
It goes like this...
715
00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:05,524
He throws it into the water.
716
00:42:05,774 --> 00:42:08,319
- Did you like it?
- Yes.
717
00:42:08,444 --> 00:42:10,404
Listen...
718
00:42:10,571 --> 00:42:13,532
Do you like fights in movies?
719
00:42:13,699 --> 00:42:15,701
In war films.
720
00:42:15,868 --> 00:42:17,578
And at home?
721
00:42:17,745 --> 00:42:19,246
No, not at home.
722
00:42:19,413 --> 00:42:21,290
Do you ever get into fights at home?
723
00:42:21,457 --> 00:42:25,127
The ones downstairs do it.
724
00:42:25,252 --> 00:42:27,338
Who lives downstairs?
725
00:42:27,463 --> 00:42:29,465
My father's other wife.
726
00:42:29,632 --> 00:42:31,550
-Does he have two wives?
- Yes.
727
00:42:31,967 --> 00:42:35,262
First he married the one below.
728
00:42:37,514 --> 00:42:39,308
Is she your first wife?
729
00:42:39,475 --> 00:42:41,268
- Is your mother the second?
- Yes.
730
00:42:41,435 --> 00:42:43,062
Do they get along?
731
00:42:43,229 --> 00:42:44,980
Do they get along well together?
732
00:42:45,564 --> 00:42:46,899
Enough.
733
00:42:47,066 --> 00:42:49,360
- Don't they argue?
- No.
734
00:42:49,568 --> 00:42:50,903
Never?
735
00:42:57,743 --> 00:43:02,248
Sometimes they laugh together.
736
00:43:02,414 --> 00:43:04,792
Then they argue.
737
00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:06,418
- Among them?
- Yes.
738
00:43:06,585 --> 00:43:08,671
Does it bother you?
739
00:43:09,088 --> 00:43:11,840
My mother beats the other one.
740
00:43:12,341 --> 00:43:13,842
- Does he beat her?
- Yes.
741
00:43:14,385 --> 00:43:16,262
You like it
742
00:43:16,679 --> 00:43:19,306
that your mother is the strongest?
743
00:43:19,473 --> 00:43:23,394
There's a boy downstairs
who finished his military service.
744
00:43:23,519 --> 00:43:24,520
AND?
745
00:43:24,645 --> 00:43:26,605
My father is on their side.
746
00:43:26,772 --> 00:43:29,775
My grandfather is on my mom's side.
747
00:43:30,192 --> 00:43:32,319
My grandfather is very strong.
748
00:43:32,695 --> 00:43:34,780
Stronger than my father.
749
00:43:35,739 --> 00:43:38,409
Once they argued.
750
00:43:38,617 --> 00:43:43,163
The other wife came with her son,
and he hit my mom.
751
00:43:43,289 --> 00:43:46,000
Then my cousin on my mother's side
752
00:43:46,166 --> 00:43:48,711
took this heavy thing...
753
00:43:48,877 --> 00:43:52,631
He is the strongest of all.
He's on the vice squad.
754
00:43:53,424 --> 00:43:57,136
And he beat up my stepbrother
who had beaten my mother.
755
00:43:57,303 --> 00:43:59,680
And were you happy?
756
00:44:00,014 --> 00:44:03,517
Do you like it when they fight?
757
00:44:03,642 --> 00:44:05,769
- No.
- What do you like?
758
00:44:06,979 --> 00:44:08,480
Nothing.
759
00:44:11,859 --> 00:44:14,903
I'm not old enough to hit.
760
00:44:15,070 --> 00:44:17,948
Will you do it when you're older?
761
00:44:18,157 --> 00:44:19,533
No.
762
00:44:20,993 --> 00:44:23,495
They fight at the front, right?
763
00:44:23,662 --> 00:44:26,332
But there is war there, it's different.
764
00:44:27,666 --> 00:44:29,460
Why is it different?
765
00:44:29,585 --> 00:44:33,672
The difference is that they kill,
that's all.
766
00:44:35,424 --> 00:44:37,968
It takes me an hour
767
00:44:38,093 --> 00:44:40,387
To write two pages.
768
00:44:41,555 --> 00:44:44,683
I write the two pages,
769
00:44:45,392 --> 00:44:47,853
Then I write the numbers,
770
00:44:47,978 --> 00:44:50,773
and then it's cartoon time.
771
00:44:51,732 --> 00:44:53,942
- Do you look at them?
- Yes.
772
00:44:54,109 --> 00:44:56,111
- Do you like them?
- No.
773
00:44:56,278 --> 00:44:58,113
So why do you watch them?
774
00:45:00,908 --> 00:45:04,453
I don't look at them.
775
00:45:04,620 --> 00:45:08,123
Above all, he is my little brother
to look at them.
776
00:45:08,874 --> 00:45:11,960
Then it should be him
the one behind with homework
777
00:45:12,753 --> 00:45:14,588
not you.
778
00:45:16,590 --> 00:45:18,634
And after the cartoons?
779
00:45:18,759 --> 00:45:20,886
After the cartoons...
780
00:45:21,553 --> 00:45:25,391
I go to my mom and she says
781
00:45:25,516 --> 00:45:27,309
“Write three more pages.”
782
00:45:28,310 --> 00:45:30,062
What does your father do?
783
00:45:30,187 --> 00:45:32,564
Work in a shop.
784
00:45:32,898 --> 00:45:35,109
- Aren't you at home?
- No.
785
00:45:37,236 --> 00:45:39,113
Who gives you dictation?
786
00:45:41,615 --> 00:45:43,909
The dictations... my father
787
00:45:44,451 --> 00:45:46,662
when he comes home.
788
00:45:49,373 --> 00:45:53,335
Have your parents ever punished you?
As?
789
00:45:54,294 --> 00:45:58,424
He goes to get the belt
and hits me with it.
790
00:46:00,050 --> 00:46:02,261
Have they ever encouraged you?
791
00:46:02,928 --> 00:46:05,264
- Do you know what that means?
- No.
792
00:46:05,514 --> 00:46:08,308
- Have you ever been awarded?
- No.
793
00:46:10,436 --> 00:46:11,895
Never?
794
00:46:12,855 --> 00:46:14,898
Do you help with housework?
795
00:46:15,899 --> 00:46:17,276
What do you do?
796
00:46:17,693 --> 00:46:20,946
My mother asks me
797
00:46:21,864 --> 00:46:25,451
to take the bread basket,
and I do it.
798
00:46:25,576 --> 00:46:27,035
And then?
799
00:46:27,494 --> 00:46:33,125
He asks me to wash the glasses
and I do it.
800
00:46:34,042 --> 00:46:39,465
Then he tells me to go get it
kerosene and I go.
801
00:46:41,884 --> 00:46:43,719
And then?
802
00:46:44,011 --> 00:46:46,847
He asks me to...
803
00:46:47,514 --> 00:46:52,394
clear the dishes
so she washes them.
804
00:46:52,561 --> 00:46:56,899
I go get them and she washes them.
805
00:46:57,024 --> 00:46:58,317
And then?
806
00:47:00,194 --> 00:47:02,070
After...
807
00:47:03,739 --> 00:47:08,327
in the evening he asks me to bring
dinner on the table,
808
00:47:08,494 --> 00:47:10,078
and I do it.
809
00:47:10,245 --> 00:47:12,664
And her? what does he do?
810
00:47:13,165 --> 00:47:15,209
My mom? Nothing.
811
00:47:15,751 --> 00:47:17,252
She's sick.
812
00:47:22,341 --> 00:47:24,343
I don't want to be punished.
813
00:47:24,593 --> 00:47:27,513
- What?
- I don't want to be punished.
814
00:47:27,763 --> 00:47:29,181
- Don't like it?
- No.
815
00:47:29,306 --> 00:47:31,099
And be encouraged?
816
00:47:34,353 --> 00:47:36,188
I like.
817
00:47:36,813 --> 00:47:38,440
Can your father read and write?
818
00:47:40,275 --> 00:47:41,610
Yes.
819
00:47:43,695 --> 00:47:45,864
And your mother?
820
00:47:56,500 --> 00:47:57,876
No.
821
00:47:58,043 --> 00:48:01,088
Who helps you with your homework?
822
00:48:04,132 --> 00:48:08,053
When I get home
823
00:48:08,971 --> 00:48:10,806
I do my homework quickly.
824
00:48:11,056 --> 00:48:13,725
Why is it taking so long?
825
00:48:14,101 --> 00:48:16,895
- Until the evening?
- There are too many.
826
00:48:17,271 --> 00:48:19,356
What time is your father coming back?
827
00:48:19,606 --> 00:48:22,693
At 7.
828
00:48:23,902 --> 00:48:26,196
Does he help you with your homework?
829
00:48:29,116 --> 00:48:30,242
Yes.
830
00:48:31,243 --> 00:48:33,579
Can it help you with math?
831
00:48:33,954 --> 00:48:35,998
Mathematics... yes.
832
00:48:36,415 --> 00:48:38,250
What does dictation make you do?
833
00:48:38,834 --> 00:48:40,294
My sister.
834
00:48:41,336 --> 00:48:43,589
Has he ever punished you?
835
00:48:45,257 --> 00:48:46,800
Sometimes.
836
00:48:48,468 --> 00:48:51,096
- Does he punish you?
- Yes.
837
00:48:51,221 --> 00:48:53,098
Why didn't you do your homework?
838
00:48:53,807 --> 00:48:55,434
I couldn't.
839
00:48:55,601 --> 00:48:57,269
- What?
- I couldn't.
840
00:48:57,477 --> 00:48:58,812
Why not?
841
00:48:59,187 --> 00:49:01,315
My brother always annoys me.
842
00:49:03,025 --> 00:49:04,443
Raise your voice.
843
00:49:04,610 --> 00:49:06,403
My brother always annoys me.
844
00:49:06,528 --> 00:49:09,114
- What does he do?
- He won't let me do my homework.
845
00:49:09,281 --> 00:49:10,741
Doesn't he make you do them?
846
00:49:10,866 --> 00:49:12,576
How old is he?
847
00:49:14,077 --> 00:49:15,621
Nine.
848
00:49:15,746 --> 00:49:18,540
Nine? Is it bigger?
849
00:49:19,583 --> 00:49:23,045
Why doesn't your mother say anything?
850
00:49:31,470 --> 00:49:33,513
Did you do math?
851
00:49:33,764 --> 00:49:34,681
No.
852
00:49:35,140 --> 00:49:36,975
He didn't do that either.
853
00:49:38,769 --> 00:49:40,646
Who gives you the dictation?
854
00:49:41,146 --> 00:49:43,065
My sister or...
855
00:49:43,774 --> 00:49:45,901
- your sister, or...?
- My brother.
856
00:49:47,069 --> 00:49:49,905
Not your mother? Why?
857
00:49:50,447 --> 00:49:51,698
I do not know.
858
00:49:51,823 --> 00:49:53,950
- Can you read and write?
- No.
859
00:49:54,660 --> 00:49:57,871
Who makes you do the dictation better,
your sister or brother?
860
00:50:01,333 --> 00:50:02,626
My sister.
861
00:50:02,751 --> 00:50:05,879
Is your sister better?
Who is nicer?
862
00:50:09,049 --> 00:50:10,342
My sister.
863
00:50:12,302 --> 00:50:13,679
Your sister?
864
00:50:14,304 --> 00:50:17,224
Doesn't your father help you with dictation?
865
00:50:18,558 --> 00:50:20,018
Why?
866
00:50:21,103 --> 00:50:22,354
Why doesn't it help you?
867
00:50:23,230 --> 00:50:24,690
He can't.
868
00:50:24,815 --> 00:50:26,650
Why can't he?
869
00:50:26,775 --> 00:50:28,652
Work.
870
00:50:29,069 --> 00:50:32,197
- What work do you do?
- Guide.
871
00:50:33,323 --> 00:50:36,535
- What does he drive?
- A bus.
872
00:50:36,868 --> 00:50:39,538
- So he can't help you?
- No.
873
00:50:40,330 --> 00:50:42,124
Okay, you can go.
874
00:50:42,791 --> 00:50:44,126
Greetings.
875
00:50:44,501 --> 00:50:47,546
My son does not attend this school,
876
00:50:47,671 --> 00:50:50,132
but I live nearby.
877
00:50:50,549 --> 00:50:53,552
I came to move him here.
878
00:50:53,802 --> 00:50:56,680
I heard you're making a movie
879
00:50:56,805 --> 00:51:00,684
on homework,
I came to talk to you about it.
874
00:50:42,791 --> 00:50:44,126
HI.
875
00:50:44,501 --> 00:50:47,546
My son does not attend this school,
876
00:50:47,671 --> 00:50:50,132
but I live nearby.
877
00:50:50,549 --> 00:50:53,552
I came to move him here.
878
00:50:53,802 --> 00:50:56,680
I heard there was this movie
879
00:50:56,805 --> 00:51:00,684
on homework,
and I came to talk to you about it.
880
00:51:00,809 --> 00:51:01,935
I listen to you.
881
00:51:02,060 --> 00:51:06,565
I lived abroad for a long time
882
00:51:06,732 --> 00:51:09,735
to study and then work.
883
00:51:11,903 --> 00:51:14,114
Thanks to my profession
884
00:51:14,281 --> 00:51:17,242
I was able to observe
other school systems.
885
00:51:17,409 --> 00:51:20,412
In many countries,
like the United States and Canada,
886
00:51:20,579 --> 00:51:23,123
Homework doesn't exist.
887
00:51:23,331 --> 00:51:26,126
In other countries where they exist,
888
00:51:26,251 --> 00:51:30,088
attention is paid
to children's creativity.
889
00:51:30,422 --> 00:51:34,718
As in England,
where we talk about painting, craftsmanship,
890
00:51:34,843 --> 00:51:38,805
geographical maps,
creative writing.
891
00:51:38,972 --> 00:51:40,932
They don't believe the saying...
892
00:51:41,099 --> 00:51:43,977
"Practice makes perfect"
893
00:51:44,102 --> 00:51:47,272
To be perfect,
the child must learn principles.
894
00:51:47,439 --> 00:51:49,566
There is a method and rules.
895
00:51:49,691 --> 00:51:53,320
You have to learn them first,
then practice. Nothing more.
896
00:51:53,612 --> 00:51:58,950
In a country like Japan,
the tradition of overwork
897
00:51:59,117 --> 00:52:02,245
increased the suicide rate
among students
898
00:52:02,370 --> 00:52:05,999
to such an extent that the system
has been questioned,
899
00:52:06,166 --> 00:52:08,460
and they're changing it,
900
00:52:08,585 --> 00:52:10,295
because it is not sustainable.
901
00:52:10,420 --> 00:52:12,130
If you look at Iran,
902
00:52:12,255 --> 00:52:16,301
our children are
subjected to great pressure.
903
00:52:16,885 --> 00:52:20,180
The teachers seem to
vent on them,
904
00:52:20,305 --> 00:52:22,349
they vent their frustration.
905
00:52:22,516 --> 00:52:26,394
At home, they have to deal with us,
their "home teachers",
906
00:52:26,603 --> 00:52:28,814
that we have no idea what to do
907
00:52:28,980 --> 00:52:31,149
and we have no training.
908
00:52:31,316 --> 00:52:36,613
So, in our turn,
we put pressure on the children.
909
00:52:36,780 --> 00:52:40,492
The result is a passive generation,
fragile and vulnerable
910
00:52:40,742 --> 00:52:43,328
exposed to all types of pathologies
911
00:52:43,495 --> 00:52:46,498
and psychological problems.
912
00:52:46,623 --> 00:52:49,918
These children grow up in hardship.
913
00:52:50,126 --> 00:52:53,129
They are pale and unhappy.
914
00:52:53,338 --> 00:52:55,298
What will become of them?
915
00:52:55,423 --> 00:52:58,635
They will be a generation
916
00:52:58,802 --> 00:53:01,930
devoid of creativity,
capable only of reproducing.
917
00:53:02,138 --> 00:53:06,017
And we will enter the new century with them.
918
00:53:06,184 --> 00:53:08,854
What strengths will we have?
Nobody.
919
00:53:09,229 --> 00:53:14,860
We must mobilize everyone to change things.
920
00:53:15,026 --> 00:53:17,279
In my opinion, the education system...
921
00:53:18,196 --> 00:53:22,868
should abandon these harmful methods
922
00:53:23,034 --> 00:53:25,954
which I would define as medieval.
923
00:53:26,162 --> 00:53:29,332
I mean the current education system.
924
00:53:29,457 --> 00:53:32,043
Teachers should adopt
925
00:53:32,210 --> 00:53:34,337
a new approach
926
00:53:34,462 --> 00:53:37,048
that stimulates students' creativity
927
00:53:37,173 --> 00:53:39,050
in a measured way.
928
00:53:39,217 --> 00:53:42,387
For their part, parents would do better
929
00:53:42,554 --> 00:53:46,099
to leave their children alone.
930
00:53:46,266 --> 00:53:49,227
They would be wrong to try to force them
931
00:53:49,394 --> 00:53:51,521
to do homework.
932
00:53:51,646 --> 00:53:56,192
The resistance of the child
it is completely natural.
933
00:53:56,318 --> 00:53:58,612
We parents do not master
934
00:53:58,737 --> 00:54:02,824
nor modern mathematics
nor literature,
935
00:54:02,949 --> 00:54:05,619
which are very different nowadays.
936
00:54:05,785 --> 00:54:08,788
We put them under pressure
counterproductive
937
00:54:08,914 --> 00:54:11,082
which exhausts them.
938
00:54:11,249 --> 00:54:14,002
Children should give free rein
939
00:54:14,878 --> 00:54:18,256
to their lively and playful nature
940
00:54:18,423 --> 00:54:20,884
to resist this pressure.
941
00:54:21,009 --> 00:54:23,511
They must not give up
942
00:54:24,137 --> 00:54:27,265
or endure it passively.
943
00:54:27,390 --> 00:54:29,976
And I would like to raise another point.
944
00:54:30,977 --> 00:54:34,439
We are faced with it
to a particular situation,
945
00:54:34,606 --> 00:54:38,610
where the children are faced
to new programs
946
00:54:38,777 --> 00:54:41,237
of mathematics and literature...
947
00:54:41,947 --> 00:54:45,116
of which their parents
they don't understand anything.
948
00:54:45,533 --> 00:54:48,453
The State has created institutions,
949
00:54:48,620 --> 00:54:50,747
teacher training institutes,
950
00:54:50,914 --> 00:54:53,792
to teach these programs
to the masters,
951
00:54:54,167 --> 00:54:57,128
But during parent-teacher conferences,
952
00:54:57,295 --> 00:55:02,008
teachers tell parents
to work with children.
953
00:55:02,342 --> 00:55:06,304
The child returns home
with a problem
954
00:55:06,471 --> 00:55:10,016
that the parents, mistakenly,
they believe they can solve it.
955
00:55:10,183 --> 00:55:13,144
They want to impose obsolete knowledge.
956
00:55:13,311 --> 00:55:16,272
This causes conflicts between parents and children.
957
00:55:16,439 --> 00:55:19,484
Things get further complicated
958
00:55:19,651 --> 00:55:22,445
when the other children get in the way.
959
00:55:22,570 --> 00:55:24,489
The situation becomes chaotic.
960
00:55:24,656 --> 00:55:27,409
They even start arguing.
961
00:55:27,534 --> 00:55:30,537
In our house there are often arguments
962
00:55:30,662 --> 00:55:34,332
with someone who tries to explain,
another trying to learn.
963
00:55:34,499 --> 00:55:37,002
"But the master says it's not like that"
964
00:55:37,168 --> 00:55:39,462
And I don't understand anything...
965
00:55:39,587 --> 00:55:43,341
nor the various versions of my children
nor that of the master.
966
00:55:43,591 --> 00:55:45,468
What I mean is that
967
00:55:45,593 --> 00:55:48,013
if I am asked to help,
968
00:55:48,179 --> 00:55:50,890
it's because it's expected
that I am competent.
969
00:55:51,016 --> 00:55:54,185
So what's the point
of teacher training institutes?
970
00:55:54,352 --> 00:55:57,397
Give me some training
971
00:55:57,564 --> 00:55:59,315
or materials
972
00:55:59,441 --> 00:56:01,359
that I can refer to.
973
00:56:01,526 --> 00:56:03,611
If you have any questions...
974
00:56:04,112 --> 00:56:08,491
I would like to know if you and your wife
have you ever had disagreements
975
00:56:08,825 --> 00:56:10,994
about your child.
976
00:56:11,119 --> 00:56:12,871
Many times.
977
00:56:13,038 --> 00:56:17,834
For me, a 6 is fine.
978
00:56:18,209 --> 00:56:20,086
Wanting a child
979
00:56:20,211 --> 00:56:24,049
which is the best and which takes
only 10 is nonsense.
980
00:56:24,215 --> 00:56:26,551
My wife would like our son
981
00:56:26,718 --> 00:56:30,972
was the best in every subject.
982
00:56:31,097 --> 00:56:35,226
He is gifted for music, art and
a bit for mathematics.
983
00:56:35,393 --> 00:56:37,437
Rote learning is not for him.
984
00:56:37,604 --> 00:56:40,523
History and civic education
they are difficult for him.
985
00:56:40,648 --> 00:56:44,861
Now, all these matters,
including literature,
986
00:56:45,028 --> 00:56:47,739
they have a religious aspect.
987
00:56:47,906 --> 00:56:51,659
And it's not just about memorizing.
988
00:56:51,785 --> 00:56:55,080
He has difficulty copying
the same thing several times.
989
00:56:55,246 --> 00:56:57,624
The teacher asks them
to copy twice
990
00:56:57,791 --> 00:57:01,044
all the difficult words in the book.
991
00:57:01,169 --> 00:57:04,589
It's like he just wants to
get them out of the way.
992
00:57:04,714 --> 00:57:07,759
The child loses
his intellectual abilities.
993
00:57:07,884 --> 00:57:11,846
I help him with math
in a more appropriate way.
994
00:57:11,971 --> 00:57:14,140
He must learn
995
00:57:14,265 --> 00:57:16,601
to develop his personality.
996
00:57:16,768 --> 00:57:20,605
We should provide it
all necessary means.
997
00:57:20,772 --> 00:57:23,483
The new century
it requires something else.
998
00:57:23,608 --> 00:57:26,319
In the rest of the world
999
00:57:27,445 --> 00:57:29,697
students work with computers.
1000
00:57:29,906 --> 00:57:33,451
They play video games
since childhood.
1001
00:57:33,618 --> 00:57:36,788
Sport is also designed for the mind.
1002
00:57:37,122 --> 00:57:39,332
There's a story
1003
00:57:39,457 --> 00:57:42,168
in which an Indian says to an Englishman
1004
00:57:43,962 --> 00:57:47,465
"Don't give me a fish to eat.
1005
00:57:47,632 --> 00:57:49,676
Teach me to fish."
1006
00:57:49,843 --> 00:57:52,595
We stuff our children with fish
1007
00:57:52,720 --> 00:57:55,431
instead of teaching them to fish,
1008
00:57:55,598 --> 00:57:57,809
instead of teaching them to think.
1009
00:57:57,976 --> 00:58:01,020
With the current system,
1010
00:58:01,187 --> 00:58:04,315
if they end up learning something,
1011
00:58:04,482 --> 00:58:06,651
is not thinking.
1012
00:58:09,612 --> 00:58:11,489
Pinocchio, I said.
1013
00:58:14,784 --> 00:58:16,452
- That's all?
- Yes.
1014
00:58:16,578 --> 00:58:18,663
Don't you watch anything else?
1015
00:58:18,872 --> 00:58:20,123
No.
1016
00:58:20,456 --> 00:58:22,458
The wonderful world
was it nice yesterday?
1017
00:58:22,625 --> 00:58:24,085
Very nice.
1018
00:58:26,337 --> 00:58:28,631
Your mother says you are undisciplined.
1019
00:58:28,756 --> 00:58:30,675
- It is true?
- Yes.
1020
00:58:32,385 --> 00:58:34,721
- I don't like it.
- What?
1021
00:58:34,929 --> 00:58:36,890
Be undisciplined.
1022
00:58:37,390 --> 00:58:39,100
So what do you do?
1023
00:58:39,684 --> 00:58:41,853
I sit in a corner
1024
00:58:42,020 --> 00:58:48,026
when the teacher
doesn't give homework.
1025
00:58:48,193 --> 00:58:50,486
My sister goes to my uncle.
1026
00:58:51,529 --> 00:58:55,033
He won't come to help me.
1027
00:58:56,075 --> 00:58:59,537
Who gives you a hand?
1028
00:59:02,040 --> 00:59:04,709
My older brother
1029
00:59:05,001 --> 00:59:07,128
Abbas Abedi.
1030
00:59:07,253 --> 00:59:09,547
He helps me.
1031
00:59:09,881 --> 00:59:11,883
Is he nice to you?
1032
00:59:12,008 --> 00:59:13,384
No.
1033
00:59:13,509 --> 00:59:15,011
What does he do?
1034
00:59:16,930 --> 00:59:18,431
He hits me.
1035
00:59:19,224 --> 00:59:22,143
He's in second grade.
1036
00:59:22,268 --> 00:59:24,270
I'm in first place.
1037
00:59:24,479 --> 00:59:28,399
How it can help you
if he is in second grade
1038
00:59:28,566 --> 00:59:30,526
And he's not even nice?
1039
00:59:30,693 --> 00:59:33,613
Who else can help you?
Your mother?
1040
00:59:33,780 --> 00:59:35,823
My mom can't read.
1041
00:59:39,535 --> 00:59:42,038
- And your father?
- My father...
1042
00:59:42,580 --> 00:59:44,415
Not even him.
1043
00:59:45,375 --> 00:59:49,754
Do you get punished when you don't do your homework?
1044
00:59:49,921 --> 00:59:51,297
Yes.
1045
00:59:51,839 --> 00:59:53,258
Who punishes you?
1046
00:59:53,424 --> 00:59:54,884
The master.
1047
00:59:55,593 --> 00:59:57,845
Who punishes you at home?
1048
00:59:59,347 --> 01:00:00,682
My mother.
1049
01:00:01,307 --> 01:00:02,642
As?
1050
01:00:02,976 --> 01:00:04,686
With a belt.
1051
01:00:05,061 --> 01:00:06,771
What else does he do?
1052
01:00:06,896 --> 01:00:08,606
He hits me.
1053
01:00:09,899 --> 01:00:11,609
What do you want to be when you grow up?
1054
01:00:13,319 --> 01:00:14,654
The pilot.
1055
01:00:15,947 --> 01:00:17,240
How come?
1056
01:00:17,573 --> 01:00:19,575
To kill Saddam.
1057
01:00:20,618 --> 01:00:24,080
Saddam has no mercy. It destroys houses.
1058
01:00:25,665 --> 01:00:27,625
It destroys them.
1059
01:00:31,838 --> 01:00:35,591
What if he were killed first?
What would you do?
1060
01:00:54,819 --> 01:00:58,990
People with a heart
that doesn't work...
1061
01:00:59,449 --> 01:01:00,825
Yes?
1062
01:01:02,952 --> 01:01:05,830
People with hearts that hurt,
1063
01:01:05,997 --> 01:01:10,543
who go to hospital
1064
01:01:10,710 --> 01:01:12,503
and they stay in bed
1065
01:01:12,670 --> 01:01:14,630
to have the operation done.
1066
01:01:15,173 --> 01:01:17,842
- Would you like to operate on them?
- Yes.
1067
01:01:18,009 --> 01:01:20,011
So you would like to be a doctor?
1068
01:01:20,178 --> 01:01:22,513
The pilot and also the doctor.
1069
01:01:23,348 --> 01:01:25,058
Islam is victorious!
1070
01:01:25,224 --> 01:01:28,186
East and West are annihilated!
1071
01:01:31,564 --> 01:01:33,566
We're not doing anything to you.
1072
01:01:34,025 --> 01:01:35,860
Why are you crying?
1073
01:01:36,819 --> 01:01:38,654
- What happens?
- My friend left.
1074
01:01:38,821 --> 01:01:41,407
- What?
- My friend is gone.
1075
01:01:41,783 --> 01:01:43,201
- Has he gone away?
- Yes.
1076
01:01:43,368 --> 01:01:45,828
But why are you crying?
1077
01:01:46,746 --> 01:01:47,872
Tell me.
1078
01:01:47,997 --> 01:01:49,874
Bring back my friend.
1079
01:01:50,333 --> 01:01:52,335
- Bring it back?
- Yes.
1080
01:01:52,460 --> 01:01:54,629
- Do you mean Molai?
- Yes.
1081
01:01:56,589 --> 01:01:59,550
Molai! Wait there.
1082
01:02:00,551 --> 01:02:03,679
Why are you crying? We're not doing anything.
1083
01:02:03,846 --> 01:02:05,723
Please...
1084
01:02:06,724 --> 01:02:08,893
I want my friend.
1085
01:02:10,061 --> 01:02:11,771
- Do you want your friend?
- Yes.
1086
01:02:11,938 --> 01:02:13,689
You'll see him again in a minute.
1087
01:02:13,856 --> 01:02:15,316
No.
1088
01:02:16,275 --> 01:02:19,737
I want you to come back.
1089
01:02:19,904 --> 01:02:22,115
- Who?
- Molai.
1090
01:02:26,077 --> 01:02:27,703
Please.
1091
01:02:38,131 --> 01:02:40,258
- Do you want to go?
- Yes.
1092
01:02:40,425 --> 01:02:42,218
Go.
1093
01:02:43,094 --> 01:02:46,139
Molai, why was your friend crying?
1094
01:02:49,225 --> 01:02:53,312
When we were in first grade he was a brat
1095
01:02:53,438 --> 01:02:55,898
and he was always scolded.
1096
01:02:56,023 --> 01:02:58,109
Since then, he has always been afraid.
1097
01:02:58,276 --> 01:03:00,736
- Who scolded him?
- The teacher.
1098
01:03:01,612 --> 01:03:03,614
What was he doing as a brat?
1099
01:03:03,781 --> 01:03:07,869
He didn't study, he behaved badly.
1100
01:03:07,994 --> 01:03:10,955
How did he scold him?
1101
01:03:12,123 --> 01:03:14,542
He beat him with the ruler.
1102
01:03:14,959 --> 01:03:17,795
- Raise your voice.
- He hit him with the ruler.
1103
01:03:18,254 --> 01:03:20,256
As? Tell me about it.
1104
01:03:24,135 --> 01:03:28,347
One time she hit him so hard
that the ruler broke.
1105
01:03:28,514 --> 01:03:29,724
I can't hear you.
1106
01:03:29,849 --> 01:03:31,893
The ruler broke.
1107
01:03:32,018 --> 01:03:34,520
And the teacher said
1108
01:03:34,729 --> 01:03:38,232
that he would use a stick.
1109
01:03:38,357 --> 01:03:40,485
And he beat him with it.
1110
01:03:40,985 --> 01:03:43,321
Now he's scared.
1111
01:03:43,571 --> 01:03:45,573
- Is it always like this?
- Yes.
1112
01:03:45,781 --> 01:03:48,451
- What class do you attend?
- The second.
1113
01:03:49,035 --> 01:03:50,912
- Are you in class together?
- Yes.
1114
01:03:51,037 --> 01:03:53,498
- So that's why he's scared?
- Yes.
1115
01:03:53,789 --> 01:03:56,334
But we didn't do anything to him.
1116
01:03:56,501 --> 01:03:58,628
We don't have a ruler.
1117
01:03:58,836 --> 01:04:03,090
I don't know why he's always afraid.
1118
01:04:04,175 --> 01:04:05,510
Even in class?
1119
01:04:05,676 --> 01:04:08,679
Even the bell scares him.
He starts crying.
1120
01:04:09,096 --> 01:04:13,017
When the children go out, he cries.
1121
01:04:13,684 --> 01:04:17,522
At recess, he cries.
1122
01:04:17,688 --> 01:04:20,358
so it's always like this, isn't it our fault?
1123
01:04:20,816 --> 01:04:21,859
No.
1124
01:04:22,026 --> 01:04:24,362
Why is he afraid of us?
1125
01:04:24,529 --> 01:04:26,113
I do not know.
1126
01:04:27,240 --> 01:04:31,702
Maybe he thought you were hiding a ruler,
1127
01:04:31,869 --> 01:04:35,373
and that you would beat him
after closing the door.
1128
01:04:35,498 --> 01:04:37,500
Can you say it out loud?
1129
01:04:37,708 --> 01:04:41,546
He thought there was a hidden ruler,
1130
01:04:41,712 --> 01:04:44,423
and that you would beat him with it
1131
01:04:44,590 --> 01:04:47,593
after closing the door.
1132
01:04:47,760 --> 01:04:50,221
- Do you believe this?
- No.
1133
01:04:50,388 --> 01:04:52,348
- Aren't you afraid?
- No.
1134
01:04:53,766 --> 01:04:57,395
Blessed be Muhammad
1135
01:04:57,562 --> 01:05:01,649
And those who are close to him.
1136
01:05:01,899 --> 01:05:05,987
Children, as you know,
these are the Days of Fatima.
1137
01:05:06,904 --> 01:05:08,364
Mrs. Fatima,
1138
01:05:08,489 --> 01:05:10,449
May God bless her,
1139
01:05:10,616 --> 01:05:12,535
She was, as we know,
1140
01:05:12,660 --> 01:05:16,998
The eldest daughter of the Prophet
and Ali's wife,
1141
01:05:17,123 --> 01:05:20,251
the first imam for us Shiites.
1142
01:05:21,836 --> 01:05:24,922
You know the funeral dirge
that I'm about to sing
1143
01:05:25,089 --> 01:05:27,925
to the glory of the martyrs.
1144
01:06:10,593 --> 01:06:12,928
Despite all efforts
1145
01:06:13,054 --> 01:06:16,641
of those responsible for the ceremony
1146
01:06:16,932 --> 01:06:21,145
lack of attention
and children's understanding
1147
01:06:21,312 --> 01:06:24,982
Heprevented it from happening
with dignity.
1148
01:06:25,441 --> 01:06:27,652
So, out of respect,
1149
01:06:27,777 --> 01:06:31,697
Wethought it was best to eliminate
the audio of this sequence.
1150
01:08:06,917 --> 01:08:09,920
What the teacher told us
1151
01:08:10,087 --> 01:08:15,092
about his lack of commitment
1152
01:08:15,259 --> 01:08:18,596
and about his weaknesses in the classroom
1153
01:08:19,930 --> 01:08:22,391
gave us a tip.
1154
01:08:22,516 --> 01:08:25,561
I tried, without success,
to work with him.
1155
01:08:25,936 --> 01:08:31,609
I wasn't familiar
with new methods.
1156
01:08:31,734 --> 01:08:35,780
We were lost.
1157
01:08:35,946 --> 01:08:39,074
And we passed on this stress
to our son.
1158
01:08:39,950 --> 01:08:41,827
At school
1159
01:08:41,952 --> 01:08:46,081
he was considered a bad student.
1160
01:08:46,791 --> 01:08:49,668
And in the evening we put him under pressure
1161
01:08:49,794 --> 01:08:52,087
to make it improve.
1162
01:08:52,254 --> 01:08:54,256
He wasn't capable.
1163
01:08:54,381 --> 01:08:57,885
He was weak from the start.
1164
01:08:58,260 --> 01:09:00,846
And he couldn't learn well,
1165
01:09:01,013 --> 01:09:05,184
because we didn't know how
present the subjects
1166
01:09:05,518 --> 01:09:07,812
in a way he could understand.
1167
01:09:08,145 --> 01:09:12,399
Thus his anguish worsened
every day.
1168
01:09:13,234 --> 01:09:15,027
To the point
1169
01:09:15,194 --> 01:09:19,824
that he thought I was going to hit him.
1170
01:09:19,990 --> 01:09:23,536
When I went to work with him
in the bedroom
1171
01:09:23,994 --> 01:09:28,833
so as not to disturb the rest of the family
1172
01:09:28,999 --> 01:09:30,960
with our noise
1173
01:09:31,085 --> 01:09:33,504
and they didn't bother us,
1174
01:09:33,629 --> 01:09:36,632
I closed the door,
1175
01:09:36,799 --> 01:09:38,843
and this distressed him.
1176
01:09:39,218 --> 01:09:42,513
Even though I wasn't doing anything to him.
1177
01:09:42,805 --> 01:09:45,140
I just did my homework with him.
1178
01:09:45,349 --> 01:09:49,562
For example,
I repeated the sentences out loud,
1179
01:09:49,728 --> 01:09:52,940
but his mind was elsewhere.
1180
01:09:53,649 --> 01:09:56,443
He was waiting for the door to open
1181
01:09:56,902 --> 01:09:59,029
and that someone would arrive
1182
01:09:59,196 --> 01:10:01,156
- To protect him.
- Exactly.
1183
01:10:01,282 --> 01:10:03,200
To rush to his rescue.
1184
01:10:03,659 --> 01:10:07,079
He insisted that his friend be with him
1185
01:10:07,246 --> 01:10:10,291
to feel safe with us.
1186
01:10:10,541 --> 01:10:14,628
At home, who protects and gives to him
this sense of security?
1187
01:10:14,753 --> 01:10:16,881
- His mother.
- Does it protect him?
1188
01:10:17,006 --> 01:10:18,966
Far too much.
1189
01:10:19,091 --> 01:10:22,928
I asked him to try a little harder
1190
01:10:23,095 --> 01:10:25,639
and she says his hands are sweating
1191
01:10:25,764 --> 01:10:27,141
and that he is tired.
1192
01:10:27,266 --> 01:10:28,726
Don't you believe,
1193
01:10:28,851 --> 01:10:32,855
given the status of your child,
as you will see in the film,
1194
01:10:32,980 --> 01:10:35,900
that your wife is right?
1195
01:10:36,567 --> 01:10:38,110
He was so distressed
1196
01:10:38,235 --> 01:10:40,696
that he didn't understand what we were saying.
1197
01:10:40,821 --> 01:10:44,742
Of course he's right.
1198
01:10:44,909 --> 01:10:49,079
But in the end we understood
1199
01:10:49,288 --> 01:10:52,166
that nor my method
1200
01:10:52,291 --> 01:10:56,503
nor her emotional protection
they were correct.
1201
01:10:56,712 --> 01:11:00,257
Nothing was helping our son.
1202
01:11:00,382 --> 01:11:02,927
He was as lost as we were.
1203
01:11:03,093 --> 01:11:05,095
What solution did you find?
1204
01:11:09,141 --> 01:11:13,646
All this should be done
at school.
1205
01:11:15,230 --> 01:11:20,277
All the organization of timetables
1206
01:11:20,778 --> 01:11:24,448
and the number of students
they should be so
1207
01:11:25,032 --> 01:11:27,660
so as not to have to work at home.
1208
01:11:27,785 --> 01:11:31,246
I'm not saying
that there should be no homework.
1209
01:11:31,413 --> 01:11:34,792
They should learn in school
1210
01:11:34,959 --> 01:11:39,046
and practice at home.
1211
01:11:40,005 --> 01:11:43,592
Teaching lessons
1212
01:11:43,717 --> 01:11:46,303
It's not our responsibility.
1213
01:11:46,470 --> 01:11:48,138
Majid, stay there.
1214
01:11:48,847 --> 01:11:51,558
If Molai stays here, won't you be afraid?
1215
01:11:52,017 --> 01:11:54,311
Molai, stay behind him.
1216
01:11:55,437 --> 01:11:59,483
Take care of Majid
so he won't be afraid of us.
1217
01:11:59,650 --> 01:12:01,652
Why are you afraid of us?
1218
01:12:02,152 --> 01:12:03,779
I'm not afraid.
1219
01:12:04,196 --> 01:12:07,825
If Molai left,
wouldn't you be afraid?
1220
01:12:07,992 --> 01:12:09,326
No?
1221
01:12:09,493 --> 01:12:11,662
Molai, you can go.
1222
01:12:15,958 --> 01:12:17,876
- Aren't you afraid?
- No.
1223
01:12:18,002 --> 01:12:19,420
How good.
1224
01:12:20,504 --> 01:12:22,756
Why were you scared before?
1225
01:12:26,802 --> 01:12:29,304
I was thinking of something else.
1226
01:12:30,014 --> 01:12:31,974
So are you afraid?
1227
01:12:33,809 --> 01:12:35,227
What scared you?
1228
01:12:35,394 --> 01:12:36,353
Nothing.
1229
01:12:36,520 --> 01:12:38,731
What could we have done to you?
1230
01:12:42,818 --> 01:12:44,570
I knew it.
1231
01:12:45,362 --> 01:12:48,323
What did you think we were going to do?
1232
01:12:48,532 --> 01:12:49,825
Nothing.
1233
01:12:49,950 --> 01:12:52,578
Nothing? So why were you afraid?
1234
01:12:57,541 --> 01:13:01,086
If Molai went behind the door,
would you be afraid?
1235
01:13:02,379 --> 01:13:03,422
No.
1236
01:13:03,547 --> 01:13:06,175
Should I tell him to go back to class?
1237
01:13:08,552 --> 01:13:09,803
No.
1238
01:13:11,055 --> 01:13:12,347
Yes.
1239
01:13:12,514 --> 01:13:14,892
Sorry.
1240
01:13:17,352 --> 01:13:18,604
Excuse me.
1241
01:13:18,771 --> 01:13:21,231
- Do you want Molai to come back?
- Yes.
1242
01:13:21,398 --> 01:13:23,567
- Don't move. It's coming.
- All right.
1243
01:13:27,362 --> 01:13:29,239
Jahan, tell Molai to come in!
1244
01:13:29,406 --> 01:13:31,033
Stay here.
1245
01:13:37,748 --> 01:13:39,208
Jahan!
1246
01:13:39,333 --> 01:13:41,251
Tell Molai to come in.
1247
01:13:42,044 --> 01:13:44,296
Molai, come in and be with him.
1248
01:13:47,091 --> 01:13:49,176
Do you want me to stay here with you?
1249
01:13:49,301 --> 01:13:52,012
Molai, come here.
1250
01:13:53,013 --> 01:13:56,475
Here you are. Are you no longer afraid?
1251
01:14:06,193 --> 01:14:10,155
But we have to go to religion class.
1252
01:14:10,489 --> 01:14:12,783
- What?
- We have religion class.
1253
01:14:13,075 --> 01:14:15,119
A religion test?
Have you studied the material?
1254
01:14:15,285 --> 01:14:16,578
No.
1255
01:14:16,703 --> 01:14:18,622
- Nothing?
- No.
1256
01:14:18,789 --> 01:14:21,083
How come? Why didn't you study?
1257
01:14:21,208 --> 01:14:22,835
I studied.
1258
01:14:23,001 --> 01:14:25,420
- Molai, have you studied the lesson?
- No.
1259
01:14:25,587 --> 01:14:27,005
Not even you?
1260
01:14:27,172 --> 01:14:29,466
Do you know what the test will be about?
1261
01:14:29,925 --> 01:14:31,260
No.
1262
01:14:32,719 --> 01:14:35,722
- Is that why you want to go?
- Yes.
1263
01:14:35,931 --> 01:14:38,308
Molai goes first, then you.
1264
01:14:39,810 --> 01:14:43,147
No. Me first, then him.
1265
01:14:43,522 --> 01:14:45,149
- You first?
- Yes.
1266
01:14:45,274 --> 01:14:49,486
Tell me why you're afraid of us,
and I'll let you go.
1267
01:14:49,653 --> 01:14:51,488
Can you tell me?
1268
01:14:55,325 --> 01:14:59,288
I'm afraid of missing religion class.
1269
01:14:59,413 --> 01:15:00,831
You will do the verification later.
1270
01:15:03,709 --> 01:15:05,169
Come here.
1271
01:15:05,335 --> 01:15:06,545
I?
1272
01:15:09,006 --> 01:15:12,009
Recite the religion lesson to me.
1273
01:15:12,509 --> 01:15:14,970
Can you do it?
1274
01:15:15,345 --> 01:15:17,598
- Do I have to recite "Oh Lord"?
- Yes.
1275
01:15:20,350 --> 01:15:23,270
"Oh Lord of the beautiful stars
1276
01:15:23,478 --> 01:15:25,772
Oh Lord of the colorful world
1277
01:15:25,981 --> 01:15:28,358
Oh you who created Venus
1278
01:15:28,525 --> 01:15:31,028
But also the Moon and the Sun
1279
01:15:31,195 --> 01:15:33,572
The mountains, the hills and the seas
1280
01:15:33,739 --> 01:15:35,991
The beautiful trees in bloom
1281
01:15:36,158 --> 01:15:38,368
The beautiful wings of the butterfly
1282
01:15:38,535 --> 01:15:40,954
Nests for birds
1283
01:15:41,163 --> 01:15:43,582
Joy, play, strength
1284
01:15:43,749 --> 01:15:46,126
Our eyes to see
1285
01:15:46,293 --> 01:15:48,712
Snow, rain, heat, cold
1286
01:15:48,879 --> 01:15:51,256
You, O Lord, created everything
1287
01:15:51,423 --> 01:15:54,176
You gave me everything I wanted
1288
01:15:54,301 --> 01:15:58,180
Fill our hearts with joy"
1289
01:16:01,225 --> 01:16:05,229
Directed and edited by
ABBAS KIAROSTAMI
1290
01:16:07,314 --> 01:16:10,442
Produced by
ALI REZA ZARRIN
1291
01:16:13,070 --> 01:16:15,405
Researcher
SHOLEH DOWLATABADI
1292
01:16:17,282 --> 01:16:20,744
Cinematography by
IRAJ SAFAVI, ALI ASGHAR MIRZAI
1293
01:17:12,629 --> 01:17:16,633
This film was filmed in
February 1888, at the school
Martyr Masumi, in Tehran.
1294
01:17:22,139 --> 01:17:28,312
Institute for Intellectual Development
of Children.