1
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♪ Aku mlaku-mlaku ing rembulan ing sawijining dina ♪

2
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♪ Ing bungah,
wulan Desember, ora Mei ♪

3
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♪ Nalika aku kaget banget,
sepasang mripat rembulan ♪

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Karir Jack Schmitt minangka penyanyi

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ora tau ditakdirake adoh banget.

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Nanging kariré minangka a
geologist njupuk wong luwih

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tinimbang ilmuwan sadurunge dheweke.

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Schmitt minangka sing pertama,
lan isih dadi siji-sijine ilmuwan,

9
00:00:30,670 --> 00:00:32,879
kanggo nyekar ing rembulan.

10
00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:37,379
Sajrone ekstensif sing
rembulan ing Desember 1972,

11
00:00:37,380 --> 00:00:40,114
Jack Schmitt lan Gene Cernan diklumpukake

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bandha saka watu
sampel sing bakal tetep

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00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:45,773
ahli geologi bali ing Bumi sibuk kanggo taun.

14
00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:49,959
Nanging jawaban kanggo siji pitakonan eluded wong.

15
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Apa dheweke bakal nemokake bukti
banyu ing bledug rembulan?

16
00:00:53,780 --> 00:00:56,559
Amarga yen padha nindakake, kita bisa pamisah

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menyang komponen sawijining
unsur kanggo nggawe paling

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bahan bakar roket kuat dikenal kanggo manungsa.

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00:01:02,570 --> 00:01:05,429
Lan rembulan kita bakal dadi
stasiun gas invaluable

20
00:01:05,430 --> 00:01:08,552
ing langit kanggo spacefarers mangsa.

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(musik intens)

22
00:01:20,140 --> 00:01:23,649
Ing pungkasan taun 1950-an, lan awal taun 1960-an,

23
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orbiter lan landers saka
loro Amerika Serikat

24
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lan Uni Soviet

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dadi pengunjung biasa ing rembulan.

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Ngukur permukaan,
lan sampling lanskap rembulan.

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Saka 1969 nganti 1972,
program Apollo ngatur kanggo nyeleh

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00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:44,379
12 manungsa ing rembulan lan
nggawa wong bali urip.

29
00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:46,569
Bareng padha bali menyang Bumi

30
00:01:46,570 --> 00:01:49,726
kanthi total 382 kilogram.

31
00:01:49,727 --> 00:01:52,873
Sing meh setengah ton, moonrock.

32
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Nanging malah diwenehi kabeh kegiatan iki,

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paling saka lumahing ing
rembulan tetep ora digoleki.

34
00:02:01,088 --> 00:02:04,039
Lan apa sing disinaoni saka
sing forays singkat tengen

35
00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:07,789
desolation apik banget saka
rembulan, winates.

36
00:02:07,790 --> 00:02:09,809
Kita wis ndharat ing enem titik.

37
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{\an8}Kabeh enem titik kasebut ana ing njero
25 derajat khatulistiwa.

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{\an8}Lan kita sinau babagan rembulan.

39
00:02:15,611 --> 00:02:18,584
Kita sinau apa dhasar
komposisi kimia yaiku,

40
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kita sinau cara kerjane,

41
00:02:21,123 --> 00:02:23,486
apa proses geologi wis mbentuk

42
00:02:23,487 --> 00:02:25,509
apa sejarahe,

43
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apa evolusi wis liwat kepungkur

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patang lan setengah milyar taun.

45
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Dadi kita duwe cukup apik
pangerten iku.

46
00:02:31,915 --> 00:02:34,979
Lan kita nggawe rada kaget

47
00:02:34,980 --> 00:02:36,649
penemuan ing 20 taun kepungkur,

48
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yen kita ora ngerti kabeh
sing kita pikir kita nindakake.

49
00:02:38,797 --> 00:02:41,787
Sing cagak iku lingkungan unik.

50
00:02:41,788 --> 00:02:44,689
Lan alesan padha
unik amarga cara

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00:02:44,690 --> 00:02:46,929
sumbu muter rembulan wis oriented.

52
00:02:46,930 --> 00:02:48,524
Sumbu rotasi bumi

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miring sacara signifikan
ing hubungan kanggo pesawat

54
00:02:51,554 --> 00:02:53,623
saka orbite ngubengi srengenge.

55
00:02:53,624 --> 00:02:57,059
23,4 derajat lengkap.

56
00:02:57,060 --> 00:02:59,239
Sing menehi musim kita,

57
00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:02,010
lan iku kok, nalika iku panas
ing belahan bumi sisih lor,

58
00:03:02,011 --> 00:03:04,559
iku mangsa ing sisih kidul.

59
00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:08,079
Nanging rembulan sumbu rotasi
meh ora miring,

60
00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:10,539
bab pesawat sawijining ngubengi srengenge.

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00:03:10,540 --> 00:03:13,249
A skimpy 1,5 derajat.

62
00:03:13,250 --> 00:03:14,959
Lan sing nggawe sawetara rada unik

63
00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:17,199
kahanan ing kutub rembulan.

64
00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:19,379
Apa tegese, yen aku dadi pengamat

65
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ngadeg ing pole,

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Aku tansah ndeleng srengenge
ing utawa cedhak cakrawala.

67
00:03:23,811 --> 00:03:27,399
Saiki yen aku ana ing puncak,
Aku bakal bener kelet munggah menyang

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srengenge,
Aku bakal weruh srengenge kabeh wektu.

69
00:03:29,364 --> 00:03:33,173
Nanging kosok balene yen aku ing
bolongan, Aku ora bakal weruh srengenge.

70
00:03:35,950 --> 00:03:38,869
Supaya hubungan prasaja saka sumbu muter

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lan srengenge tanggung jawab kanggo nggawe

72
00:03:40,579 --> 00:03:42,815
lingkungan unik ing kutub.

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Wilayah sing ana ing permanen

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pepeteng banget adhem.

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Yen ana jinis banyu
molekul kasebut mlebu,

76
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ora bisa metu maneh.

77
00:03:50,340 --> 00:03:51,919
Ora ana proses sing dikenal kanggo mbusak.

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Banjur rembulan dibombardir
dening obyek sing nggawa banyu,

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lan wis kanggo kabeh sajarah.

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Ana banyu ing inti komentar,

81
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ana banyu ing mineral meteorit,

82
00:04:01,874 --> 00:04:04,194
ana banyu ing bledug antarplanet.

83
00:04:04,195 --> 00:04:07,376
Dadi spesies sing duwe banyu lan hidrogen

84
00:04:07,377 --> 00:04:09,029
kenek rembulan terus.

85
00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:10,722
Lan umume sing ilang menyang papan.

86
00:04:10,723 --> 00:04:13,659
Nanging barang sing nemoni rembulan lan ditemokake

87
00:04:13,660 --> 00:04:15,809
dalane menyang jebakan kadhemen, kepepet.

88
00:04:15,810 --> 00:04:17,483
Mulane diarani trap kadhemen.

89
00:04:17,484 --> 00:04:20,189
Lan dadi pikirane,
uga, Mungkin ana sing

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00:04:20,190 --> 00:04:22,851
jumlah appreciable saka
banyu es ing kawah iki.

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00:04:22,852 --> 00:04:24,329
Lan kita ora ngerti.

92
00:04:24,330 --> 00:04:26,919
Lan kabeh misi Apollo dikirim

93
00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:28,529
ing orbit khatulistiwa supaya kita ora duwe

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00:04:28,530 --> 00:04:30,949
instruments needed kanggo katon menyang

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wilayah peteng lan ndeleng apa ana.

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00:04:32,939 --> 00:04:36,083
Dadi ora nganti 20 taun sawise Apollo,

97
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ing 1994, ing Clementine
misi ngorbit rembulan

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suwene 71 dina lan peta rembulan ing saindenging jagad.

99
00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:45,869
Lan kita improvised a
eksperimen karo Clementine.

100
00:04:45,870 --> 00:04:48,979
Digunakake gelombang radio kanggo
mumbul mau saka jubin

101
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saka kawah peteng lan goleki es.

102
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Lan pungkasane kita nyimpulake
sing kita weruh bukti

103
00:04:53,664 --> 00:04:58,064
kanggo bayangan es ing
gelombang radio dikirim dening Clementine.

104
00:04:58,065 --> 00:05:02,299
Saiki sing miwiti misi 20 taun

105
00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:04,032
saka macem-macem negara.

106
00:05:04,033 --> 00:05:06,299
Ana misi pencari rembulan

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00:05:06,300 --> 00:05:08,239
sing dikirim NASA ing taun 1998,

108
00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:10,209
ana misi SMART-1 ing awal

109
00:05:10,210 --> 00:05:13,209
2000 dikirim dening badan antariksa Eropa,

110
00:05:13,210 --> 00:05:17,089
Jepang ngirim Kaguya, orbiter rembulan,

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00:05:17,090 --> 00:05:19,244
wong Tionghoa duwe rong orbit rembulan,

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00:05:19,245 --> 00:05:22,269
India ngirim orbiter, Chandrayaan-1,

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lan Amerika dikirim ing
orbiter reconnaissance rembulan.

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00:05:25,190 --> 00:05:27,919
Kabeh padha nggawa varitey
instrumen nggunakake macem-macem

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Techniques kanggo katon lan peta
wilayah peteng rembulan.

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00:05:31,951 --> 00:05:34,809
Kabeh mau nemokake bukti sing substansial

117
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jumlah banyu ana.

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Kita pungkasanipun mbuktekaken, tanpa mangu,

119
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liwat impact saka
soko disebut LCROSS.

120
00:05:45,420 --> 00:05:46,612
Lan iku tataran ndhuwur roket

121
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sing dicemplungake ing rembulan.

122
00:05:48,220 --> 00:05:50,399
Banjur kita ndeleng ejecta sing dibuwang

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metu dening impact saka roket sing.

124
00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:55,519
Lan sing ditemokake yaiku
sing uap banyu lan banyu

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00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:57,891
partikel es dibuwang
metu dening impact kasebut.

126
00:05:57,892 --> 00:05:59,917
Jumlah banyu ternyata

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00:05:59,918 --> 00:06:01,639
antarane limang lan 10% saka

128
00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:04,149
jumlah total ejecta.

129
00:06:04,150 --> 00:06:07,099
Ora muni akeh,
nanging sejatine iki rada sithik,

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considering sing paling
wong mikir rembulan

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00:06:08,700 --> 00:06:10,391
wis sakbenere ora ana banyu ing kabeh.

132
00:06:10,392 --> 00:06:12,384
Dadi kita ngerti yen ana banyu,

133
00:06:12,385 --> 00:06:16,389
apa kita ora ngerti apa
sifat sing rinci yaiku.

134
00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:18,949
Lan sing kita kudu
goleki sadurunge kita bali.

135
00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:20,489
Anane akeh,

136
00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:22,120
banyu sing bisa diakses ing rembulan

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00:06:22,121 --> 00:06:25,107
bisa dadi siji sing paling
pitakonan penting sing durung dijawab

138
00:06:25,108 --> 00:06:28,551
underpinning sembarang kaputusan kanggo bali.

139
00:06:28,552 --> 00:06:31,040
Pitakonan utama kuwi, lan ana akeh

140
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ing bidang ilmu antariksa,

141
00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:35,603
dikenal minangka kesenjangan kawruh strategis.

142
00:06:36,860 --> 00:06:38,356
Ana rong aspek kanggo mangerteni

143
00:06:38,357 --> 00:06:41,678
ing SKG kang, longkangan kawruh strategis.

144
00:06:41,679 --> 00:06:45,399
Sampeyan pengin ngerti carane
es disebarake,

145
00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:48,489
lan apa konfigurasi sawijining
lan sifat fisike,

146
00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:49,979
amarga sampeyan pengin
ngerti asale saka ngendi.

147
00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:51,139
Sampeyan pengin ngerti asale,

148
00:06:51,140 --> 00:06:52,279
sampeyan pengin ngerti iku evolusi,

149
00:06:52,280 --> 00:06:54,109
sampeyan pengin ngerti ilmu geologi

150
00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:55,769
crita ing mburi banyu.

151
00:06:55,770 --> 00:06:58,957
Aspek liyane yaiku
nilai utilitarian kasebut.

152
00:06:58,958 --> 00:07:01,069
Aku pengin panen banyu,

153
00:07:01,070 --> 00:07:02,869
Aku pengin nggunakake banyu sing kanggo macem-macem

154
00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:04,519
saka macem-macem produk migunani.

155
00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:07,127
Nanging sadurunge aku bisa nindakake iku,
Aku kudu ngerti ngendi iku,

156
00:07:07,128 --> 00:07:09,409
Aku kudu ngerti apa kahanan fisik,

157
00:07:09,410 --> 00:07:10,827
Aku kudu ngerti carane njaluk iku,

158
00:07:10,828 --> 00:07:13,699
lan aku kudu ngrancang a
technique sing ngidini

159
00:07:13,700 --> 00:07:15,659
kula kanggo extract saka ngendi iku.

160
00:07:15,660 --> 00:07:18,160
Dadi kawruh strategis
kesenjangan nggambarake kabodhoan kita,

161
00:07:18,161 --> 00:07:20,799
padha nggambarake jumlah
bab-bab sing kita ora ngerti

162
00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:23,339
babagan es sing kita
kudu ngerti sadurunge kita bisa

163
00:07:23,340 --> 00:07:25,624
bener miwiti nggunakake
kanggo tujuan praktis.

164
00:07:25,625 --> 00:07:28,319
Iku kaya pertambangan ing Bumi.

165
00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:29,989
Langkah siji yaiku prospecting.

166
00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:31,939
Sampeyan njupuk foto udara,

167
00:07:31,940 --> 00:07:34,169
sampeyan ndeleng gambar saka satelit,

168
00:07:34,170 --> 00:07:36,393
lan sampeyan nggoleki wilayah kapentingan.

169
00:07:36,394 --> 00:07:38,489
Iku katon menarik banget,

170
00:07:38,490 --> 00:07:40,679
Aku arep ngirim prospector ana.

171
00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:42,258
Lan wong iku bakal lunga lan dheweke bakal lunga

172
00:07:42,259 --> 00:07:44,432
njupuk watu lan njupuk sampel.

173
00:07:44,433 --> 00:07:46,920
Dadi langkah siji pancene nglakoni.

174
00:07:46,921 --> 00:07:51,289
{\an8}Lan saka iku,
kita ngarep-arep bisa

175
00:07:51,290 --> 00:07:53,469
{\an8}kanggo nyetel sawetara operasi pertambangan.

176
00:07:53,470 --> 00:07:55,099
Kene maneh wiwit cilik.

177
00:07:55,100 --> 00:07:57,639
Kita ora bakal nggawe komersial

178
00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:59,069
jumlah barang kasebut.

179
00:07:59,070 --> 00:08:00,813
Kita kudu nyoba teknik kita.

180
00:08:00,814 --> 00:08:03,149
Verifikasi kabeh operasi.

181
00:08:03,150 --> 00:08:05,619
Ayo mlaku kanggo periode
wektu, ndeleng yen rusak.

182
00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:07,583
Yen rusak, aku sinau soko.

183
00:08:09,010 --> 00:08:10,779
Apa jenis pangopènan aku kudu?

184
00:08:10,780 --> 00:08:13,329
Saka iku aku bisa mbangun kasus bisnis.

185
00:08:13,330 --> 00:08:15,409
Oke, saiki aku ngerti ngendi sumber daya,

186
00:08:15,410 --> 00:08:18,279
Aku ngerti carane angel utawa
carane gampang kanggo extract,

187
00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:20,099
Aku wis nduduhake perkara-perkara iki.

188
00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:21,517
Saiki aku bisa nggedhekake?

189
00:08:21,518 --> 00:08:25,984
Lan liwat wektu,
kuwi sing dakkarepake kanggo ndeleng.

190
00:08:25,985 --> 00:08:29,013
Apa, kita nindakake langkah pisanan iki, prospek.

191
00:08:30,490 --> 00:08:32,689
Yen ngenali ekonomi

192
00:08:32,690 --> 00:08:34,477
jumlah banyu sing bisa urip,

193
00:08:34,478 --> 00:08:37,415
banjur bakal micu balapan ruang angkasa anyar,

194
00:08:37,416 --> 00:08:41,283
sing sawetara pengamat
nelpon Gold Rush sabanjuré.