1 00:00:01,210 --> 00:00:09,870 ♪♪ 2 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:13,370 -These are stories of the saints. 3 00:00:13,410 --> 00:00:23,370 ♪♪ 4 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:29,910 ♪♪ 5 00:00:29,940 --> 00:00:36,050 ♪♪ 6 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:39,900 [ wheels rattling ] 7 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:44,040 ♪♪ 8 00:00:44,070 --> 00:00:46,040 -[ coughing ] 9 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:54,250 ♪♪ 10 00:00:54,380 --> 00:01:00,470 ♪♪ 11 00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:02,540 [ breathing heavily] 12 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,750 -Maximillian maria kolbe. 13 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:12,570 Patron saint of prisoners, 14 00:01:12,620 --> 00:01:14,100 And because of his extraordinary, 15 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:16,170 Extraordinary compassion, 16 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:17,400 Drug addicts. 17 00:01:18,170 --> 00:01:22,010 He was born with the name raymond in 1894, 18 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:25,950 During a period when poland just didn't exist as a nation 19 00:01:26,050 --> 00:01:28,280 Because it was split in three ways 20 00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:30,900 By germany, austria-hungary, 21 00:01:30,940 --> 00:01:32,700 And the russian empire. 22 00:01:33,570 --> 00:01:36,670 He grew up in a devout catholic household 23 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:39,880 Within a devout catholic culture. 24 00:01:40,010 --> 00:01:49,870 ♪♪ 25 00:01:50,010 --> 00:01:59,880 ♪♪ 26 00:02:00,020 --> 00:02:09,870 ♪♪ 27 00:02:10,010 --> 00:02:15,410 ♪♪ 28 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,070 -[ whispering indistinctly ] 29 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:27,370 -Raymond... 30 00:02:27,410 --> 00:02:29,740 What's the matter? Why do you look like that? 31 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:34,450 -She came to me. 32 00:02:35,450 --> 00:02:37,000 -Who came to you? 33 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:40,740 -The blessed virgin. 34 00:02:42,070 --> 00:02:43,740 -What's this? 35 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:47,240 -I went to her, and oh, 36 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:49,950 I prayed to know what would become of me. 37 00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:54,370 I wanted to know why I am so sinful, and... 38 00:02:56,110 --> 00:02:57,670 -And what? 39 00:02:57,740 --> 00:02:59,010 -Ah... 40 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:04,910 She held out her hands... 41 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:09,930 And offered me two crowns. 42 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:11,030 -Crowns? 43 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:15,870 -One was white, for purity... 44 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:23,450 And the other one was red... 45 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:27,730 For martyrdom. 46 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:31,740 [ whispers ] martyrdom. 47 00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:39,010 I chose both. I had to. 48 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:46,770 ♪♪ 49 00:03:46,890 --> 00:03:48,410 -Come. 50 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:52,910 Come, come. 51 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:54,210 Come. 52 00:03:54,250 --> 00:03:56,180 [ breathes shakily ] 53 00:03:56,250 --> 00:03:59,180 We must pray now. 54 00:03:59,250 --> 00:04:00,730 Oh, mother of the word incarnate, 55 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:04,570 We thank you for visiting this house 56 00:04:04,670 --> 00:04:06,570 And appearing before my son 57 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:10,110 In answer to his heartfelt prayers to you. 58 00:04:10,210 --> 00:04:12,550 -When kolbe was a teenager, 59 00:04:12,580 --> 00:04:15,930 His mother joined an order of benedictine sisters, 60 00:04:15,950 --> 00:04:19,340 His father joined the franciscans in kraków, 61 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:22,410 And he began his novitiate in lviv... 62 00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:30,010 ...And that's where he took the name maximilian, 63 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:32,720 And the middle name maria, 64 00:04:32,750 --> 00:04:35,400 In honor of his beloved immaculata, 65 00:04:35,500 --> 00:04:37,540 The most blessed virgin. 66 00:04:43,750 --> 00:04:44,910 -Amen. 67 00:04:46,350 --> 00:04:48,950 -Kolbe's father, julius, left the franciscans 68 00:04:49,050 --> 00:04:50,930 After the onset of wwi 69 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:53,040 And he joined the polish legions, 70 00:04:53,070 --> 00:04:55,370 Which were fighting for the nation's independence. 71 00:04:55,410 --> 00:05:03,550 ♪♪ 72 00:05:03,580 --> 00:05:05,880 He went missing in action early in the war, 73 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:10,270 And it was years before his family learned 74 00:05:10,370 --> 00:05:12,410 That he had been hanged by the russians. 75 00:05:15,610 --> 00:05:17,410 After world war I, 76 00:05:18,410 --> 00:05:21,280 The second polish republic was born. 77 00:05:24,700 --> 00:05:26,900 Kolbe was ordained as a priest. 78 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:30,940 And he founded an evangelization movement -- 79 00:05:31,910 --> 00:05:34,280 The militia immaculata. 80 00:05:35,710 --> 00:05:39,570 And the goal was to convert as many souls as possible. 81 00:05:41,570 --> 00:05:43,600 -O immaculata, 82 00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:46,170 Queen of heaven and earth, 83 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:50,240 Refuge of sinners and our most loving mother, 84 00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:55,580 God has willed to entrust the entire order of mercy to you. 85 00:05:55,620 --> 00:06:00,170 I, maximilian maria kolbe, 86 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,170 A repentant sinner, 87 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:04,470 Cast myself at your feet humbly, 88 00:06:04,540 --> 00:06:09,080 Imploring you to take me with all that I am and have, 89 00:06:09,110 --> 00:06:13,400 Wholly yourself as your possession and property. 90 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:14,670 Please make of me, 91 00:06:14,740 --> 00:06:17,740 Of all my powers of soul and body, 92 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:22,210 Of my whole life, death and eternity, 93 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,950 Whatever most pleases you. 94 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:28,720 -He built a publishing house. 95 00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:33,700 He founded a monthly newsletter, "the knight of the immaculata." 96 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:39,340 He traveled to japan, 97 00:06:40,910 --> 00:06:42,950 He established a mission 98 00:06:43,050 --> 00:06:45,430 And then a seminary in nagasaki. 99 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:51,240 And he started publication of a japanese version 100 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:54,040 Of "knight of the immaculata." 101 00:06:57,110 --> 00:06:58,910 And while he was there in japan, 102 00:06:59,010 --> 00:07:01,580 Kolbe learned to meditate, 103 00:07:01,620 --> 00:07:03,570 And he continued the practice. 104 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:08,570 ♪♪ 105 00:07:08,610 --> 00:07:11,210 Kolbe also traveled to india, 106 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:15,010 And he built another seminary on the malabar coast. 107 00:07:17,380 --> 00:07:20,600 He returned to poland in 1933 -- 108 00:07:20,740 --> 00:07:24,040 The same year that hitler came into power in germany 109 00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:29,680 And began persecuting jews, as well as catholic clergy. 110 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:31,340 [ typewriter keys clicking ] 111 00:07:31,410 --> 00:07:34,750 -We will use all valid and legitimate means 112 00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:37,230 For the conversion and sanctification 113 00:07:37,270 --> 00:07:41,000 Of men in the different states 114 00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:43,510 And conditions of life 115 00:07:43,580 --> 00:07:45,580 As... [ coughing ] 116 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:47,940 Do you have it? -Yes, father. 117 00:07:49,250 --> 00:07:51,920 -Kolbe suffered from tuberculosis, 118 00:07:51,950 --> 00:07:55,000 And this sent him in and out of sanitariums... 119 00:07:55,070 --> 00:07:57,400 -As occasions present themselves... 120 00:07:57,510 --> 00:07:59,410 -...But he never stopped his evangelical work. 121 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:00,840 -...The periodical and non-periodical press, 122 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:06,280 Radio, art, literature, theater, and cinema. 123 00:08:06,380 --> 00:08:09,020 As legislation, 124 00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:11,330 Chambers of deputies, 125 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:14,070 Senates, and other organizations. 126 00:08:14,110 --> 00:08:18,410 They should have as their purpose the fighting of evil 127 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:20,410 And the nurturing of fullest development 128 00:08:20,510 --> 00:08:23,080 Of gifts of god to soul and body. 129 00:08:23,180 --> 00:08:25,750 All energy should be devoted... 130 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:28,870 [ coughs ] 131 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:35,110 All energy should be devoted to helping everyone, 132 00:08:35,210 --> 00:08:37,610 In all classes of human society, 133 00:08:37,710 --> 00:08:40,110 In all conditions and circumstances, 134 00:08:40,220 --> 00:08:42,620 From the cradle to the grave, 135 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:45,570 In accordance with the laws of god. 136 00:08:46,410 --> 00:08:47,670 Yes... 137 00:08:48,540 --> 00:08:50,370 That's it. Do you have it? 138 00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:52,040 -Yes, father. 139 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:54,340 [ typewriter keys clicking ] 140 00:08:54,410 --> 00:08:56,780 -In addition to his two publications, 141 00:08:56,880 --> 00:09:01,670 Kolbe founded the first catholic radio station in poland. 142 00:09:09,010 --> 00:09:13,710 -Here in our midst, before our very eyes, 143 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:18,030 Atheistic communism seems to rage ever more widely. 144 00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:20,240 Its origin can easily be located 145 00:09:20,340 --> 00:09:24,440 In the criminal mafia that calls itself freemasonry, 146 00:09:24,540 --> 00:09:27,510 And the hand that is guiding all that towards 147 00:09:27,580 --> 00:09:30,550 A clear goal is international zionism. 148 00:09:30,580 --> 00:09:33,020 The freemasons' goal is clear -- 149 00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:34,670 To destroy the church. 150 00:09:34,740 --> 00:09:38,070 And their master is the jew. 151 00:09:38,110 --> 00:09:41,910 Of this, I have found proof in a remarkable document 152 00:09:41,940 --> 00:09:44,740 That was re-discovered several years ago, 153 00:09:44,850 --> 00:09:47,850 Called "the protocols of elders of zion." 154 00:09:48,580 --> 00:09:51,170 This is a plan that has been hatched in secrecy 155 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:52,670 At the highest levels, 156 00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:56,740 And not even all jews know this. 157 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:58,740 [ coughing ] 158 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:04,350 ♪♪ 159 00:10:04,420 --> 00:10:06,870 Brothers and sisters, 160 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:09,770 Open your hearts and listen to this broadcast, 161 00:10:09,870 --> 00:10:12,540 Which comes to you from the newly-launched 162 00:10:12,570 --> 00:10:16,380 Radio niepokalanow, the first catholic radio station 163 00:10:16,410 --> 00:10:19,110 In our glorious nation of poland. 164 00:10:19,210 --> 00:10:23,530 Listen to the message of the militia immaculata! 165 00:10:25,770 --> 00:10:28,910 -Antisemitism was not uncommon in europe, 166 00:10:30,680 --> 00:10:33,380 And its origins go back 167 00:10:33,410 --> 00:10:35,010 Thousands of years. 168 00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:39,720 This was the world that kolbe was born into. 169 00:10:42,540 --> 00:10:43,900 Across europe, 170 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:46,910 "the protocols of the elders of zion" -- 171 00:10:46,940 --> 00:10:51,540 A fraudulent text filled with antisemitism -- 172 00:10:52,410 --> 00:10:55,080 Influenced many, including kolbe, 173 00:10:55,180 --> 00:11:00,940 To spread and repeat virulently antisemitic lies. 174 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:04,340 -Take courage, dear brothers. 175 00:11:04,410 --> 00:11:09,630 Inside each of us lies the struggle between sin and love, 176 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:11,410 Between good and evil. 177 00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:16,270 Nothing else matters if we are defeated in our own souls. 178 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:20,910 The thing to do now 179 00:11:20,940 --> 00:11:22,910 Is to pray well, 180 00:11:22,940 --> 00:11:26,680 To tell the blessed virgin that we are content, 181 00:11:26,750 --> 00:11:30,730 And that she can do with us whatever she wants. 182 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:34,400 Come, 183 00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:38,270 To die of hunger, of fatigue, 184 00:11:38,410 --> 00:11:39,910 Of humiliation, 185 00:11:39,950 --> 00:11:42,910 And of suffering for the immaculate. 186 00:11:43,050 --> 00:11:48,200 ♪♪ 187 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:50,740 -On September 1st, 1939, 188 00:11:51,510 --> 00:11:52,840 Everything changed. 189 00:11:52,910 --> 00:11:58,610 ♪♪ 190 00:11:58,710 --> 00:12:01,210 The nazis invaded poland from the west 191 00:12:01,950 --> 00:12:04,880 And the soviets came in from the east. 192 00:12:04,900 --> 00:12:12,060 ♪♪ 193 00:12:12,180 --> 00:12:16,350 ♪♪ 194 00:12:16,420 --> 00:12:18,050 Once again, 195 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:21,700 Poland was occupied by the germans and the russians. 196 00:12:21,740 --> 00:12:26,170 ♪♪ 197 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:29,910 Kolbe was arrested by the german army within weeks, 198 00:12:31,010 --> 00:12:33,550 And he was detained for three months. 199 00:12:34,680 --> 00:12:36,520 He returned to niepokalanow 200 00:12:36,570 --> 00:12:39,240 To find his offices completely ransacked... 201 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:43,740 ...The new reality of life under nazi occupation. 202 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:53,730 ♪♪ 203 00:12:53,870 --> 00:13:03,740 ♪♪ 204 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,780 ♪♪ 205 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:09,350 -Father kolbe! 206 00:13:09,420 --> 00:13:11,900 Father kolbe! Father kolbe. 207 00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:15,570 Father kolbe. Oh, bless me father. 208 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:19,410 Thank the lord. 209 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,910 I have flour and salt enough for the winter. 210 00:13:22,950 --> 00:13:26,870 I kept my hens and roosters hidden away. 211 00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:29,740 -Glory be to god. -Father kolbe... 212 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:30,570 -Yes? 213 00:13:30,610 --> 00:13:32,410 -Something plagues me. 214 00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:34,840 -What is it? -Uh... 215 00:13:35,580 --> 00:13:39,750 I have people coming to my door begging for food and... 216 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:42,620 Many of them are jews. 217 00:13:43,870 --> 00:13:46,570 Is it right for me to give them food 218 00:13:46,610 --> 00:13:49,570 When I might not have enough left for a christian? 219 00:13:49,670 --> 00:13:52,680 -Of course, it's right, mrs. Haba, they are hungry. 220 00:13:52,740 --> 00:13:55,280 -But you've warned us about the jews... 221 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:57,910 -Mrs. Haba... Um. 222 00:14:00,340 --> 00:14:01,570 You see, 223 00:14:03,270 --> 00:14:04,900 These are only certain jews 224 00:14:04,940 --> 00:14:07,340 Who have banded together to fill their pockets 225 00:14:07,410 --> 00:14:09,210 And increase their power. 226 00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:11,580 -They killed our lord! 227 00:14:12,380 --> 00:14:15,050 -Yes, but we must all remember 228 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:18,430 That jesus christ, our lord, was born a jew, 229 00:14:18,540 --> 00:14:21,400 And so was his blessed mother, the immaculate. 230 00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:24,340 Mrs. Haba. 231 00:14:25,380 --> 00:14:28,580 When a man comes to you clothed in power, 232 00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:30,280 Beware. 233 00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:32,920 When a man comes to you begging for food, 234 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:35,690 He is your brother. 235 00:14:35,740 --> 00:14:37,870 He is always your brother, 236 00:14:37,910 --> 00:14:40,770 No matter what his faith or his appearance. 237 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:44,580 You must remember this. 238 00:14:44,610 --> 00:14:47,410 -Yes, father, thank you. 239 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:49,720 -Thank you. 240 00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:51,700 Have a blessed day, mrs. Haba. 241 00:14:51,840 --> 00:15:00,580 ♪♪ 242 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:03,080 -Kolbe and his brethren sheltered and cared for 243 00:15:03,180 --> 00:15:05,620 Over 3,000 displaced people, 244 00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:08,400 Including 1,500 jews. 245 00:15:08,450 --> 00:15:10,400 [ man singing "di sapozhkelekh" ] 246 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:14,340 ♪♪ 247 00:15:14,410 --> 00:15:16,340 [ indistinct conversations ] 248 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:26,340 ♪♪ 249 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:36,350 ♪♪ 250 00:15:36,410 --> 00:15:46,340 ♪♪ 251 00:15:46,410 --> 00:15:56,350 ♪♪ 252 00:15:56,420 --> 00:16:00,500 ♪♪ 253 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:08,180 [ car engine rattling ] 254 00:16:08,250 --> 00:16:15,100 ♪♪ 255 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:17,740 [ banging on door ] -father, you can hide among us. 256 00:16:18,510 --> 00:16:20,110 -I have to go with them. 257 00:16:20,210 --> 00:16:23,080 They just want to interrogate me again, I'm sure. 258 00:16:33,540 --> 00:16:36,440 God is always by your side, everywhere. 259 00:16:36,540 --> 00:16:38,040 Remember that. All of you. 260 00:16:38,180 --> 00:16:46,720 ♪♪ 261 00:16:46,750 --> 00:16:53,740 ♪♪ 262 00:16:53,780 --> 00:16:55,580 -Kolbe was arrested by the gestapo 263 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:59,050 In February of 1941, 264 00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:00,910 And held at pawiak prison, 265 00:17:01,020 --> 00:17:02,720 Where he was tortured 266 00:17:02,750 --> 00:17:05,970 Before he was sent to his final destination in may -- 267 00:17:07,270 --> 00:17:08,340 Auschwitz. 268 00:17:08,410 --> 00:17:14,410 ♪♪ 269 00:17:14,450 --> 00:17:20,930 ♪♪ 270 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:22,850 -[ coughing ] 271 00:17:22,900 --> 00:17:29,080 ♪♪ 272 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:32,600 My beloved mother, toward the end of may, 273 00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:36,180 I came by train to the auschwitz camp. 274 00:17:36,250 --> 00:17:38,200 All is well with me. 275 00:17:38,270 --> 00:17:42,000 Beloved mama, do not worry for me and for my health, 276 00:17:42,070 --> 00:17:44,610 Because the good god is in every place, 277 00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:47,380 And with great love, he thinks about everyone 278 00:17:47,410 --> 00:17:49,550 And everything. 279 00:17:49,580 --> 00:17:51,450 It would be best not to write to me 280 00:17:51,550 --> 00:17:53,770 Before I send you another letter 281 00:17:53,870 --> 00:17:58,070 Because I do not know how long I will remain here. 282 00:17:58,110 --> 00:18:00,410 With warm greetings and kisses, 283 00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:02,070 Raymond kolbe. 284 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:12,030 ♪♪ 285 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:22,040 ♪♪ 286 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:28,600 ♪♪ 287 00:18:28,670 --> 00:18:30,840 [ electricity surges, man screams ] 288 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:35,610 -It's jerzy. 289 00:18:35,710 --> 00:18:38,710 -Too bad for him. Get back in the bunk. 290 00:18:38,750 --> 00:18:44,400 ♪♪ 291 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,510 [ gunshot, boy whimpers ] 292 00:19:06,570 --> 00:19:09,580 -Stop crying or you'll be clubbed over the head! 293 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:11,940 -[ crying ] I'm sorry, I'm -- 294 00:19:31,850 --> 00:19:33,570 -[ shushes ] 295 00:19:33,620 --> 00:19:35,370 What's troubling you, my son? 296 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,570 -I miss my mother. 297 00:19:39,370 --> 00:19:40,740 -She's with you. 298 00:19:40,780 --> 00:19:43,380 She's with you now and always. 299 00:19:44,580 --> 00:19:46,410 I have a mother, too. 300 00:19:47,180 --> 00:19:48,880 -[ crying continues ] 301 00:19:49,620 --> 00:19:51,930 -Praise be jesus christ, true god -- 302 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:53,600 -I'm a jew. 303 00:19:56,170 --> 00:19:57,840 -You are my brother. 304 00:19:57,910 --> 00:19:59,680 -[ screams ] 305 00:19:59,740 --> 00:20:02,580 Get off the ground, priest, and get back to work! 306 00:20:02,610 --> 00:20:03,450 Now! 307 00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:06,380 You! Get back to work! 308 00:20:10,070 --> 00:20:11,740 -Are you alright? 309 00:20:11,770 --> 00:20:13,240 -You're hurt! 310 00:20:13,270 --> 00:20:14,710 -My son. 311 00:20:14,740 --> 00:20:16,880 You've given me a great gift 312 00:20:16,910 --> 00:20:18,340 And I'm beholden to you. 313 00:20:18,410 --> 00:20:20,950 -A gift? -Yes. 314 00:20:21,050 --> 00:20:24,170 You've allowed me to see by the light of your soul. 315 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:28,370 When you're in need, I'll be here for you. 316 00:20:29,410 --> 00:20:31,740 Go back to work, go back to work. 317 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:41,730 ♪♪ 318 00:20:41,870 --> 00:20:51,740 ♪♪ 319 00:20:51,880 --> 00:21:01,740 ♪♪ 320 00:21:01,870 --> 00:21:11,750 ♪♪ 321 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:21,740 ♪♪ 322 00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:31,730 ♪♪ 323 00:21:31,870 --> 00:21:41,740 ♪♪ 324 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:51,770 ♪♪ 325 00:21:51,870 --> 00:22:01,750 ♪♪ 326 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:07,870 ♪♪ 327 00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:13,540 ♪♪ 328 00:22:19,420 --> 00:22:22,340 -I'm sure you are all wondering 329 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:25,340 Why you have been standing here all day. 330 00:22:25,410 --> 00:22:26,740 Last night, 331 00:22:27,540 --> 00:22:30,940 One of your fellow prisoners escaped from this block. 332 00:22:33,580 --> 00:22:36,550 He is now being hunted down and will soon be dead. 333 00:22:39,570 --> 00:22:42,510 As you know, you are all held responsible. 334 00:22:43,940 --> 00:22:47,380 Poles and jews alike. 335 00:22:48,110 --> 00:22:50,350 You can continue to stand here 336 00:22:50,420 --> 00:22:52,350 Until you're all dead... 337 00:22:54,140 --> 00:22:56,340 Or I can help the process along. 338 00:22:56,740 --> 00:23:04,080 ♪♪ 339 00:23:04,110 --> 00:23:10,920 ♪♪ 340 00:23:10,940 --> 00:23:13,000 10 of you must die. 341 00:23:15,270 --> 00:23:16,740 So... 342 00:23:17,540 --> 00:23:19,710 Out of the goodness of my heart, 343 00:23:20,550 --> 00:23:22,750 I have decided to let you... 344 00:23:23,550 --> 00:23:25,680 Starve in the bunker 345 00:23:26,900 --> 00:23:28,270 Of block 13. 346 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:41,350 ♪♪ 347 00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:51,340 ♪♪ 348 00:23:51,410 --> 00:23:57,680 ♪♪ 349 00:23:57,750 --> 00:23:58,680 You. 350 00:23:58,750 --> 00:24:05,070 ♪♪ 351 00:24:05,170 --> 00:24:06,040 You. 352 00:24:06,170 --> 00:24:12,040 ♪♪ 353 00:24:12,180 --> 00:24:17,250 ♪♪ 354 00:24:17,270 --> 00:24:19,370 You. -Oh, no, no! I can't die. 355 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:21,340 Please don't let me die! Please, please! 356 00:24:21,410 --> 00:24:22,870 Please, my wife will be a widow, 357 00:24:22,910 --> 00:24:25,210 And my children... My children will be fatherless! 358 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:26,580 Please! [ thud ] 359 00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:28,740 -Excuse me, sir. 360 00:24:32,250 --> 00:24:33,620 I'm a catholic priest. 361 00:24:34,940 --> 00:24:37,170 I would like to take the place of this man. 362 00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:42,170 ♪♪ 363 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:43,610 -Move. 364 00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:55,600 Stand back, priest. 365 00:24:56,740 --> 00:24:59,040 You will speak when you're spoken to. 366 00:24:59,060 --> 00:25:02,780 -Sir, I would like to take the place of this man. 367 00:25:03,750 --> 00:25:04,950 -In the bunker? 368 00:25:08,540 --> 00:25:11,770 I thought that your job was to comfort the living. 369 00:25:12,610 --> 00:25:14,910 -No, this is what I'm here for. 370 00:25:17,580 --> 00:25:19,910 He has family sir. 371 00:25:20,010 --> 00:25:21,410 I have no one. 372 00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:23,950 Please, 373 00:25:24,740 --> 00:25:27,370 I would like to die in place of this man. 374 00:25:35,250 --> 00:25:36,510 -Alright. 375 00:25:38,080 --> 00:25:39,580 Alright, priest. 376 00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:43,070 I will allow you that privilege. 377 00:25:44,090 --> 00:25:45,340 -Thank you, sir. 378 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:52,910 -You. 379 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:54,910 You. 380 00:25:55,950 --> 00:25:57,370 You. 381 00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:09,750 ♪♪ 382 00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:19,740 ♪♪ 383 00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:29,750 ♪♪ 384 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:39,740 ♪♪ 385 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:49,700 ♪♪ 386 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:59,710 ♪♪ 387 00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:04,570 ♪♪ 388 00:27:04,670 --> 00:27:06,570 -[ reciting the lord's prayer in latin ] 389 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:03,410 Amen. 390 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,050 [ banging on door ] 391 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:10,920 -Another dead pollack! 392 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:20,910 ♪♪ 393 00:28:21,050 --> 00:28:30,900 ♪♪ 394 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:34,910 ♪♪ 395 00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:41,910 ♪♪ 396 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:11,380 -Take... 397 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:14,610 My hand... 398 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:16,010 Father. 399 00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:21,540 -I'm here. 400 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:26,070 I'm here by your side, my brother. 401 00:29:26,110 --> 00:29:33,750 ♪♪ 402 00:29:33,850 --> 00:29:35,270 -How could I... 403 00:29:37,270 --> 00:29:39,370 Be dying, father? 404 00:29:41,080 --> 00:29:42,540 How is that... 405 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:45,040 Possible? 406 00:29:47,050 --> 00:29:51,020 -We are all here together, 407 00:29:52,900 --> 00:29:54,740 We are all... 408 00:29:57,210 --> 00:30:01,010 Here together. 409 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:04,610 We are all in the hands of god. 410 00:30:08,870 --> 00:30:10,740 It's a mystery. 411 00:30:13,540 --> 00:30:15,740 But he is with us... 412 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:18,780 My brother. 413 00:30:19,780 --> 00:30:21,250 He is with us. 414 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:31,240 ♪♪ 415 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:41,230 ♪♪ 416 00:30:41,270 --> 00:30:51,240 ♪♪ 417 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:59,230 ♪♪ 418 00:30:59,270 --> 00:31:01,240 -This is the last time you look at me. 419 00:31:01,370 --> 00:31:11,250 ♪♪ 420 00:31:11,380 --> 00:31:21,260 ♪♪ 421 00:31:21,380 --> 00:31:31,230 ♪♪ 422 00:31:31,370 --> 00:31:36,340 ♪♪ 423 00:31:36,410 --> 00:31:42,040 ♪♪ 424 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:44,080 -Bless you. 425 00:31:44,110 --> 00:31:54,070 ♪♪ 426 00:31:54,110 --> 00:32:04,080 ♪♪ 427 00:32:04,120 --> 00:32:14,080 ♪♪ 428 00:32:14,110 --> 00:32:24,000 ♪♪ 429 00:32:24,070 --> 00:32:29,410 ♪♪ 430 00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:33,910 -Kolbe was beatified in 1971 by pope paul vi, 431 00:32:33,950 --> 00:32:38,400 And he was canonized by pope john paul ii in 1982. 432 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:46,210 ♪♪ 433 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:48,840 Franciszek gajowniczek, 434 00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:53,580 The man whose life he saved, 435 00:32:53,620 --> 00:32:55,730 Was present on both occasions. 436 00:32:55,770 --> 00:33:02,870 ♪♪ 437 00:33:02,910 --> 00:33:07,080 Kolbe's body was incinerated at the crematorium in auschwitz 438 00:33:07,180 --> 00:33:11,070 On August 14th, 1941. 439 00:33:11,220 --> 00:33:21,080 ♪♪ 440 00:33:21,210 --> 00:33:31,050 ♪♪ 441 00:33:31,210 --> 00:33:35,340 ♪♪ 442 00:33:35,410 --> 00:33:38,210 So, the controversy here with kolbe, 443 00:33:38,250 --> 00:33:39,580 Because, you know, he preached 444 00:33:39,680 --> 00:33:42,080 "the protocols of the elders of zion," 445 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:43,580 And made pronouncements about 446 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:45,330 Zionist conspiracy. -Right. 447 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:46,700 -It's an interesting thing because he, 448 00:33:46,740 --> 00:33:49,100 Politically and culturally, 449 00:33:49,210 --> 00:33:50,670 Seems to be antisemitic. 450 00:33:50,740 --> 00:33:53,840 -I think it shows the saints are very complex. 451 00:33:53,910 --> 00:33:56,880 They do sinful things, even after their conversion. 452 00:33:56,910 --> 00:34:01,070 But I think it also shows that kolbe was able to be... 453 00:34:01,170 --> 00:34:03,040 Changed in his thinking. 454 00:34:03,070 --> 00:34:05,770 He provides refuge to large groups of people, 455 00:34:05,870 --> 00:34:07,040 Including jews. 456 00:34:07,070 --> 00:34:09,410 I mean, as you say, marty, in the intro, 457 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:11,010 This is the culture that he was raised in. 458 00:34:11,110 --> 00:34:12,840 This is what he would've been imbibing, you know, 459 00:34:12,910 --> 00:34:15,510 Throughout his whole life, you know, as a catholic. 460 00:34:15,580 --> 00:34:17,080 I mean, in a sense that the miraculous people 461 00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:19,740 Are ones the who aren't antisemitic at that time, 462 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:22,440 But he does, I do see a conversion in his life 463 00:34:22,540 --> 00:34:24,840 And really, at the end to... You know, as jesus said, 464 00:34:24,910 --> 00:34:26,070 Greater love has no man 465 00:34:26,180 --> 00:34:27,710 Than the one who gives his life for the other. 466 00:34:27,750 --> 00:34:29,580 That, to me, it's an incredible story. 467 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:31,610 So, he's a really complicated 468 00:34:31,720 --> 00:34:34,720 But extraordinary and inspiring saint for me. 469 00:34:34,750 --> 00:34:37,900 -I was so struck by the fact that kolbe, 470 00:34:38,010 --> 00:34:40,910 Profoundly shaped by poland and polish catholicism, 471 00:34:40,940 --> 00:34:44,740 Went to nagasaki and founded an outpost of his movement there. 472 00:34:44,850 --> 00:34:47,350 And I have to believe that to be a polish catholic 473 00:34:47,410 --> 00:34:49,080 In japan at that time 474 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:50,620 Is to get some sort of education 475 00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:52,400 In the social construction of reality 476 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:54,370 And to know that our categories 477 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,170 Are provisional and much more relative than we might think, 478 00:34:57,240 --> 00:34:59,740 You know, if we live in one society all our lives. 479 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:01,840 The connection I'm trying to make is that I imagine 480 00:35:01,910 --> 00:35:04,450 That that somehow shaped his later openness 481 00:35:04,550 --> 00:35:06,550 To sheltering jews in the convent. 482 00:35:06,580 --> 00:35:08,420 That he'd broken out of polish catholicism, 483 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:10,040 If only for a short time. 484 00:35:10,070 --> 00:35:11,900 -Yeah, and the key is meeting people, right? 485 00:35:11,940 --> 00:35:15,540 You go from ideas, and theologies, and doctrines 486 00:35:15,580 --> 00:35:17,740 To experiences and individuals. 487 00:35:17,850 --> 00:35:20,250 You know, for example, don't just talk about the poor, 488 00:35:20,280 --> 00:35:21,580 Meet people who are poor. 489 00:35:21,620 --> 00:35:23,010 Don't just talk about homeless people, 490 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:25,170 Meet someone who is, you know, unhoused. 491 00:35:25,240 --> 00:35:27,200 I mean, that's what jesus does in the gospels, right? 492 00:35:27,240 --> 00:35:32,570 It's not just the leper, or the samaritan, or the centurion. 493 00:35:32,680 --> 00:35:34,280 It's a person, right? 494 00:35:34,380 --> 00:35:37,750 And to get people from his time to understand their stories, 495 00:35:37,780 --> 00:35:40,250 Their experiences, and to meet them as people, 496 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:41,620 Not just as categories. 497 00:35:41,720 --> 00:35:43,240 And that's what I see in his story. 498 00:35:43,270 --> 00:35:44,570 -I mean, it really starts, too, 499 00:35:44,640 --> 00:35:46,670 When the woman stops him in the street. 500 00:35:46,740 --> 00:35:48,870 -And says, should I feed the jewish people, too? 501 00:35:48,910 --> 00:35:50,780 -Yeah. The man's hungry, feed him. 502 00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:52,540 -And she was surprised, too. -Yeah, and she was surprised. 503 00:35:52,580 --> 00:35:55,050 -To me, the final conclusion of his life 504 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,420 Ratifies everything that came before. 505 00:35:57,450 --> 00:35:59,600 Not that it says antisemitism is okay, 506 00:35:59,700 --> 00:36:01,570 But that this journey that he was on, 507 00:36:01,610 --> 00:36:04,410 Which ultimately leads to his complete sacrifice, 508 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:06,210 His complete self-gift, 509 00:36:07,080 --> 00:36:09,210 You know, tells us a lot about the spiritual life, 510 00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:10,610 In general, right? 511 00:36:10,710 --> 00:36:13,180 -Basically, his life was life during wartime. 512 00:36:13,250 --> 00:36:15,020 -Yeah. -There was world war I... 513 00:36:15,070 --> 00:36:16,670 His father died... 514 00:36:16,740 --> 00:36:18,400 There was a little break, and they went to war again. 515 00:36:18,510 --> 00:36:20,240 -Exactly. -They were thinking about death 516 00:36:20,340 --> 00:36:22,940 And what you would do in those circumstances all the time 517 00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:26,780 Because that period was a relatively constant war. 518 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:29,380 -Yeah, I think it's important to see that this culture, 519 00:36:29,420 --> 00:36:31,370 Which I think is so foreign to people today, 520 00:36:31,420 --> 00:36:33,200 This really intense, 521 00:36:33,240 --> 00:36:35,440 Almost overheated catholic culture 522 00:36:35,540 --> 00:36:36,910 Where everything was about the church 523 00:36:37,010 --> 00:36:38,740 And everything revolved around the church... 524 00:36:38,780 --> 00:36:40,240 -How was it overheated, though? Help me understand... 525 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:41,340 -Well, I mean overheated in the sense -- 526 00:36:41,410 --> 00:36:43,010 Just really intense, right? 527 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:44,910 And constantly talking about the saints, and suffering, 528 00:36:44,950 --> 00:36:46,680 And the sacraments, 529 00:36:46,750 --> 00:36:48,570 I think, in a way that is hard 530 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:50,740 For modern day catholics to understand, 531 00:36:50,770 --> 00:36:52,670 You know, what that world was like. 532 00:36:52,740 --> 00:36:55,270 And so, for a kid to have an experience like that, 533 00:36:55,380 --> 00:36:57,740 They would have been involved in the lives of the saints. 534 00:36:57,780 --> 00:37:02,080 In a sense, this is a world that is almost as distant from us as, 535 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:04,080 You know, the world of the early christian church. 536 00:37:04,180 --> 00:37:06,900 -So, I think children now, 537 00:37:06,940 --> 00:37:10,570 Even not in a "overheated" environment, 538 00:37:10,610 --> 00:37:14,580 Have spiritual opinions and spiritual callings. 539 00:37:14,680 --> 00:37:17,410 Do you think, in a way, it's possible for all of us, 540 00:37:17,510 --> 00:37:19,780 Or even in this more secular age? 541 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:21,770 -Yeah, I mean, I think children are naturally religious, 542 00:37:21,870 --> 00:37:24,040 But I guess what I'm saying is the difference is 543 00:37:24,070 --> 00:37:25,700 You're not telling your son 544 00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:27,540 Everyone outside of the catholic church is going to hell. 545 00:37:27,570 --> 00:37:29,840 You know what I mean? -Not so far... 546 00:37:29,910 --> 00:37:31,040 [ laughter ] 547 00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:34,050 -There was a pretty common idea in european 548 00:37:34,080 --> 00:37:35,710 Christianity at that time that 549 00:37:35,750 --> 00:37:39,330 Jesus kind of paid a debt by going onto the cross. 550 00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:41,700 "in adam's fall, we sinned all." 551 00:37:41,740 --> 00:37:45,010 And that the sin of adam had to be kind of canceled out 552 00:37:45,080 --> 00:37:46,510 By the crucifixion of jesus. 553 00:37:46,580 --> 00:37:48,280 That's the kind of thinking that kolbe 554 00:37:48,380 --> 00:37:49,910 Would've been familiar with, 555 00:37:49,950 --> 00:37:52,750 That he offered his life as a kind of payback, almost. 556 00:37:52,780 --> 00:37:54,350 Jesus gave his life for us. 557 00:37:54,420 --> 00:37:57,070 Now, it's up to us to give our lives 558 00:37:57,100 --> 00:37:59,350 To kind of balance things out. 559 00:37:59,410 --> 00:38:00,670 -Well, I mean... 560 00:38:00,740 --> 00:38:02,610 -We don't think that way so much anymore, 561 00:38:02,710 --> 00:38:04,340 But it was pretty common at the time, I think. 562 00:38:04,410 --> 00:38:06,780 -Well, and also the way the gospels were interpreted, right? 563 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:08,850 You know, the so-called blood libel, 564 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,250 Let his blood be upon us as the crowd says. 565 00:38:11,350 --> 00:38:13,100 -Exactly. The sins of the father. 566 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:15,240 -Yeah, and it wasn't until the second vatican council 567 00:38:15,340 --> 00:38:17,110 Where they finally said 568 00:38:17,210 --> 00:38:19,870 That the jewish people were not responsible, 569 00:38:19,910 --> 00:38:22,180 Then or now, for the death of jesus. 570 00:38:22,250 --> 00:38:24,050 It takes a while, and I think it's important to see, 571 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:26,510 Without excusing it, where he's coming from 572 00:38:26,580 --> 00:38:28,870 And what he was taught and what his theology was. 573 00:38:28,900 --> 00:38:31,270 And you know, thank god we've moved past that. 574 00:38:31,370 --> 00:38:34,240 -There's no consideration on kolbe's part, 575 00:38:34,270 --> 00:38:37,240 "do I deserve to be in this camp?" 576 00:38:37,340 --> 00:38:40,180 He's already so far past that by the time we see him in the camp. 577 00:38:40,250 --> 00:38:41,510 -Oh, yes. 578 00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:43,420 -Instead of bewailing his fate, he... 579 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:45,830 Resigned isn't the right word. 580 00:38:45,900 --> 00:38:48,870 A recognition that he's unlikely to leave this place. 581 00:38:48,910 --> 00:38:51,610 And so, how can he live most authentically while he's there? 582 00:38:51,710 --> 00:38:53,780 -I think a lot of people think the martyrs court death, 583 00:38:53,880 --> 00:38:56,040 They want death, they seek death. 584 00:38:56,080 --> 00:38:57,210 -They don't. -They don't. 585 00:38:57,250 --> 00:38:58,750 And there's a sense of, I mean, 586 00:38:58,780 --> 00:39:00,620 The piety at the time would've been, 587 00:39:00,720 --> 00:39:03,740 That was a kind of triumph, but we see what he's doing. 588 00:39:03,840 --> 00:39:05,740 I mean, he's not dying just for the sake of dying. 589 00:39:05,770 --> 00:39:07,870 He's dying for the sake of another person. 590 00:39:07,910 --> 00:39:09,740 It's a sacrifice, and he's doing it, 591 00:39:09,780 --> 00:39:12,580 You know, out of love for this other person, 592 00:39:12,610 --> 00:39:14,910 Which I think really helps us understand, like, 593 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:16,950 The root of martyrdom, which means witness. 594 00:39:17,050 --> 00:39:19,030 And he is really witnessing the love. 595 00:39:19,070 --> 00:39:23,710 -And witnessing with all nine others in that cell, 596 00:39:23,740 --> 00:39:25,440 You know, dying together. 597 00:39:25,540 --> 00:39:27,580 -There's also a sense in martyrdom, I think, 598 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:31,410 Where it's a desire to stay with people. 599 00:39:31,450 --> 00:39:33,580 But also, you know, contemporary martyrs 600 00:39:33,620 --> 00:39:36,100 Like the jesuits in el salvador, 601 00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:38,200 The american women in el salvador, 602 00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:40,710 That they're standing with people who are suffering. 603 00:39:40,740 --> 00:39:43,410 And the net result of that is their death. 604 00:39:43,510 --> 00:39:46,610 Right? So, it's not that, again, they choose this death. 605 00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:48,850 It's that by aligning themselves, 606 00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:50,750 And being with, and being in solidarity with people 607 00:39:50,850 --> 00:39:53,400 Who are struggling, they die. 608 00:39:53,500 --> 00:39:56,570 And it's unthinkable for them to leave. 609 00:39:57,410 --> 00:39:58,840 -It's amazing. 610 00:39:58,910 --> 00:40:00,440 -It's not like thomas becket, who tells henry 611 00:40:00,540 --> 00:40:02,740 That he's got to go think it over. 612 00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:04,350 -Exac-- maybe! 613 00:40:04,410 --> 00:40:06,210 -In this moment the commandant says, we're taking 10 of you. 614 00:40:06,250 --> 00:40:10,270 And in that two minutes, the rest of his life is decided. 615 00:40:10,370 --> 00:40:12,040 He is prepared for it, 616 00:40:12,070 --> 00:40:14,170 But it happens more or less instantaneously. 617 00:40:14,240 --> 00:40:15,440 -Yeah, instantaneously. 618 00:40:15,540 --> 00:40:17,540 I mean, one has to understand, too, 619 00:40:17,580 --> 00:40:19,910 That vision that he had as a child, 620 00:40:19,950 --> 00:40:22,380 He understood the two crowns, one is martyrdom. 621 00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:25,870 And in a sense, steeling himself through his life 622 00:40:25,900 --> 00:40:28,940 To be ready when the time comes, if it comes, 623 00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:30,670 For martyrdom. 624 00:40:30,740 --> 00:40:33,170 I think it's something where you think about it a great deal. 625 00:40:33,240 --> 00:40:36,240 You think about death, you think about the pain of it. 626 00:40:36,350 --> 00:40:37,950 You think about the circumstances 627 00:40:38,050 --> 00:40:40,520 In which you should submit yourself to it. 628 00:40:40,580 --> 00:40:42,500 And I think he was probably... 629 00:40:43,570 --> 00:40:45,240 I really don't know, but I'm just saying, 630 00:40:45,340 --> 00:40:46,740 If you're that... 631 00:40:48,240 --> 00:40:50,880 If you have such conviction at such an early age 632 00:40:50,910 --> 00:40:52,410 And it stays with you, 633 00:40:52,450 --> 00:40:54,050 Don't forget his mother was with the benedictines, 634 00:40:54,080 --> 00:40:57,020 His father was franciscan... This is different. 635 00:40:57,080 --> 00:40:59,200 When you're talk about a serious catholic. 636 00:40:59,240 --> 00:41:01,240 This is very, very... 637 00:41:01,270 --> 00:41:02,570 This is the foundation of their lives. 638 00:41:02,670 --> 00:41:04,010 There is no other life. 639 00:41:04,070 --> 00:41:05,540 -He could've picked, you know, 640 00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:07,940 He could have picked self-preservation, right? 641 00:41:08,040 --> 00:41:09,940 But my sense was that at that moment, 642 00:41:10,050 --> 00:41:13,010 For him, there's only one decision to make -- 643 00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:14,720 To sacrifice himself. 644 00:41:14,750 --> 00:41:16,700 -Right. -That's right, that's right. 645 00:41:16,740 --> 00:41:26,710 ♪♪ 646 00:41:26,750 --> 00:41:36,700 ♪♪ 647 00:41:36,740 --> 00:41:46,710 ♪♪ 648 00:41:46,750 --> 00:41:56,710 ♪♪ 649 00:41:56,740 --> 00:42:06,700 ♪♪ 650 00:42:06,740 --> 00:42:16,710 ♪♪ 651 00:42:16,750 --> 00:42:26,700 ♪♪ 652 00:42:26,740 --> 00:42:36,710 ♪♪ 653 00:42:36,750 --> 00:42:46,710 ♪♪ 654 00:42:46,740 --> 00:42:56,700 ♪♪ 655 00:42:56,740 --> 00:43:06,710 ♪♪ 656 00:43:06,750 --> 00:46:27,800 ♪♪