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Tell me about that day.

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That was probably the most difficult day
of my life.

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  <i>Today, the State Board
of Medical Examiners</i>

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<i>summarily suspended
Dr. Jacqueline Cleggett.</i>

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<i>Cleggett's lawyer tells us
he'll be asking for</i>

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<i>a full hearing tomorrow.</i>

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[Cleggett] I spent a very, very long time
to become a physician.

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Too many hardships I had to endure
to actually get to where I was

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to have it snatched away.

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My desire to become a physician
started when I was eight years old.

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I wanted to help people.

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Simple as that.

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Chronic pain is subjective.

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You must rely on
the patient's explanation,

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because often there are no physical signs
that you can objectively diagnose.

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In other words,

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your pain is what you say it is.

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In seeking to help patients,

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you try to provide
the best possible resource to them.

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OxyContin was very effective.

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So that's why that drug was selected.

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[interviewer] Do you remember
any of your patients dying?

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Do you have specific patients in mind?

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[mechanical clicking and whirring]

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[mellow instrumentals]

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[mellow instrumentals fade]

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[slide clicks]

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[ambient instrumentals]

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[George] After Dr. Cleggett's license
was suspended...

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you have to give the physician
a due process hearing

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within 90 days
of the time that you summarily suspend.

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So the clock is ticking.

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In the complaint,

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there are well over
100 factual allegations.

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Fifty, sixty pages.

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Family members contacted Dr. Cleggett

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and tried to get her to agree

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to quit treating their son

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or daughter or husband

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because they were addicted and impaired,

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and they were misusing their medications,

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and they got no, um, response
from Dr. Cleggett.

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Or if they got a response,

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it was negative.

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We had affidavits from coroners,
uh, DEA people,

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you know, narcotics agents.

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They see young people

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with foam coming out of their mouths.

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[distant sirens whooping]

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OxyContin bottles
with Dr. Cleggett's name on it

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strewn on the floor.

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I had all of that ready to go
and I was ready to move.

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[cars rushing past]

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[Dan] I got a phone call
from the medical board,

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asking me if I might give a deposition

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against Dr. Cleggett,
who was trying to get her license back.

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The deposition was the first time
I sat down across from Dr. Cleggett.

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Her attorney was trying to belittle me.

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He painted this picture

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that I wasn't able to catch

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my son's addiction before he died.

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And that I would have done anything
to put her out of business

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to make up for my son's death.

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Her attorney says...

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"Mr. Schneider, what length

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would you have
gone to to put her out of business?

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What would you have spent...

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to put her out of business?"

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And I said...

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"What's a life worth?"

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[George] We had a hearing set.

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And a few days before the hearing,
we get word

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Dr. Cleggett has been admitted

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to DePaul-Tulane Behavioral Center
for opiate abuse...

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and cannot attend the hearing.

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[Patricia] DEA had information

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from some patients

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who said that Dr. Cleggett not only

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gave out prescription drugs,
she used prescriptions.

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[car rushes past]

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[Iris] On one occasion,
while we were conducting observation,

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I saw Dr. Cleggett taking pills herself
when arriving at the clinic.

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We got a search warrant
to search her home.

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In plain view, there were numerous bottles
of prescription medication,

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some with pills in 'em, some empty.

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just laying around in Dr. Cleggett's home.

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[interviewer]
So you were never self-medicating?

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[Cleggett] Mm-mm.

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Mm-mm.

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[interviewer]
You didn't suffer from addiction?

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No.

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I was never addicted.

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[ambient instrumentals]

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[George] After Dr. Cleggett was admitted
into DePaul

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and her abuse was well-documented...

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Dr. Cleggett and her attorney
were agreeable...

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to the total termination

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of her medical license

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without having to admit any wrongdoing.

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[Iris] Dr. Cleggett's license was revoked
in 2003.

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However, it was years later

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before the US Attorney indicted her.

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[Cleggett] When you see...

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your name...

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versus the United States of America...

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if that doesn't strike fear
into your heart, I don't know what will.

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"So the entire country's against me?"

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[Patricia]
She was one of the first doctors

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the US Attorney's office prosecuted.

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[Dan] I was given a subpoena.

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And they asked me

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to bring everything I had done,
through either the medical board

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or the FBI or the DEA.

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And I was basically told when I got there
that I was probably the primary witness.

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And shortly after that,

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I found out that there were other cases
against Dr. Cleggett.

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[Chris] I was an operative
of Purdue Pharma...

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but I was subpoenaed individually.

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I don't know if it was a group of patients
that got together and they were suing her

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and somehow or another
my name got tangled up in this,

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or if it was kind of a blanket action
to get Purdue reps,

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to get them to answer questions

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about the territory in general.

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But it wasn't, "Purdue Pharma and Chris."

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So I had to go show up.

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The questions revolved around,

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"What do you know about Dr. Cleggett?

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What do you know about the promotion
of OxyContin in this territory?"

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I answered the questions.
I answered honestly.

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And I remember being relieved
when I walked out.

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And I remember having my mind made up...

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when I walked out...

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that I got to get the fuck away
from this...

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because I'm not going any deeper
than where I am right now.

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[Iris] Right before the indictment...

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I heard that Dr. Cleggett

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was in a car accident.

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[tires skidding]

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[crashing and shattering]

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[distant sirens wailing]

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[Cleggett] I was asleep
on the passenger side.

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The driver took out a section of trees,

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going at approximately 80 miles an hour.

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They said I nearly died in that crash.

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They were correct.

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I had a hangman's fracture,

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which is what happens
when you hang from a noose

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and break your neck.

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I suffered the exact same injury
in the car accident.

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- [machine beeps faintly]
- I had two brain hemorrhages...

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five skull fractures.

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The reason why I sound different
is because I was intubated

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for six weeks.

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My voice is now higher and squeakier.

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Following the accident...

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I was prescribed OxyContin.

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And, no,
I didn't have any problems with it.

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Actually...

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it helped alleviate a lot of pain.

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[Patricia] At the time,
she was partially paralyzed,

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but Dr. Cleggett eventually
was brought to trial

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for the operation of her pain clinic.

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[George] The criminal prosecution
placed Dr. Cleggett at risk

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for somewhere around 20 years
of incarceration

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and fines of around a million dollars.

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[Iris] She was originally charged

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with 37 counts of conspiracy

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to distribute controlled
substances for no medical purpose.

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[Patricia] Because she was in
this terrible automobile accident,

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her attorney worked out a plea agreement

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with the US Attorney's office.

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[Iris] She was charged
with only one count of conspiracy

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to prescribe a controlled substance
without a legitimate medical purpose.

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Which, in fact,
means she was not practicing medicine,

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period.

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[dramatic instrumentals]

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[Cleggett] I pleaded guilty to one count

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even though I knew...

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that I had not done

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what they stated I had done.

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Due to her impairment
from the car accident,

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she did not do any prison time
and was on probation for three years.

187
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She didn't go to jail.

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But part of her plea agreement

189
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was to agree never to operate
a pain clinic ever again.

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[Cleggett] Sometimes,
I actually have dreams

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about practicing medicine.

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And...

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for a few moments, when I wake up...

194
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it seems that dream is actually real.

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But that's a dream about the past.

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A dream that I can never get back.

197
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Her punishment did not fit the crime.

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And I'll leave it at that.

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Yeah.

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[birds trilling]

201
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[Dan] After Dr. Cleggett got shut down...

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I felt like I had accomplished my mission.

203
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And I thought
that might be the end of this.

204
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That wasn't the end.

205
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That was the beginning.

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[tense instrumentals]

207
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[Dan] It was like a cancer.

208
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It metastasized.

209
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[M.] Pills were just readily available.

210
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Pill mills were, you know,
kind of popping up all over the place.

211
00:13:57,002 --> 00:14:01,173
[Dan] It seemed like they were replicating
Dr. Cleggett's business model, okay?

212
00:14:01,799 --> 00:14:03,843
So many addicts had been created

213
00:14:03,926 --> 00:14:06,720
and people knew there was real money
to be made off every one of them.

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00:14:08,305 --> 00:14:10,385
[reporter 1] <i>How easy is it
to open and run a clinic?</i>

215
00:14:10,599 --> 00:14:14,311
<i>According to the DEA, just about anyone
who's willing to fill out the paperwork</i>

216
00:14:14,395 --> 00:14:16,021
<i>and pay the taxes can do it.</i>

217
00:14:16,772 --> 00:14:18,212
[man] <i>You go to the Sheriff's Office</i>

218
00:14:18,274 --> 00:14:20,776
<i>and make an application
for an occupational license</i>

219
00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:23,028
<i>and you agree to pay sales tax</i>

220
00:14:23,112 --> 00:14:25,823
<i>and you're issued a license
and you can open a clinic.</i>

221
00:14:27,032 --> 00:14:29,159
[Billy] I was really disappointed in
the doctors.

222
00:14:29,243 --> 00:14:31,370
They had sworn to do no harm.

223
00:14:31,829 --> 00:14:34,915
They had been trained all their lives
to help people

224
00:14:34,999 --> 00:14:36,750
and here they were killing people.

225
00:14:37,751 --> 00:14:40,379
[reporter 2] <i>Every week,
the DEA sees one or two applications</i>

226
00:14:40,462 --> 00:14:44,425
<i>from people trying to open up
new pain clinics in the New Orleans area.</i>

227
00:14:44,508 --> 00:14:47,887
[man] <i>We now estimate that there's 60
and the number is growing.</i>

228
00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,224
<i>But this problem
has reached crisis proportions.</i>

229
00:14:52,683 --> 00:14:53,683
[faint ticking]

230
00:14:54,643 --> 00:14:56,896
[Dan] More than 60 pain clinics
had popped up.

231
00:14:57,479 --> 00:15:00,149
And fatal overdoses doubled
in St. Bernard.

232
00:15:03,736 --> 00:15:05,446
- [somber instrumentals]
- [tape clicking]

233
00:15:05,529 --> 00:15:06,614
A lot of people

234
00:15:06,697 --> 00:15:08,240
felt it was a hopeless situation.

235
00:15:09,783 --> 00:15:12,912
But I saw the drug problem
as a dark tunnel that we were in.

236
00:15:13,954 --> 00:15:16,874
And I had a dream that maybe, just maybe,

237
00:15:16,957 --> 00:15:19,001
there could be light
at the end of the tunnel

238
00:15:19,084 --> 00:15:22,880
or somehow we could create some light
at the end of the tunnel.

239
00:15:22,963 --> 00:15:24,214
[wind rushing]

240
00:15:24,632 --> 00:15:27,134
In St. Bernard Parish,
there's a stretch of trees

241
00:15:27,217 --> 00:15:28,260
that forms a tunnel.

242
00:15:28,761 --> 00:15:30,262
We call it the tunnel of oaks.

243
00:15:31,305 --> 00:15:32,705
Danny and I would be in the Mustang

244
00:15:32,765 --> 00:15:34,975
and we would ride through
that beautiful tunnel.

245
00:15:35,225 --> 00:15:37,728
It was always part of a route
that we would take,

246
00:15:37,811 --> 00:15:39,396
what we called "down the road."

247
00:15:41,148 --> 00:15:43,734
I saw it as a symbol of hope.

248
00:15:45,069 --> 00:15:50,282
So I started calling this mission
that I was on, "The Tunnel of Hope."

249
00:15:55,037 --> 00:15:57,665
[Annie] We never had all the answers
we wanted,

250
00:15:57,748 --> 00:15:59,583
why Danny got killed that night.

251
00:16:00,709 --> 00:16:04,505
But Danny was still on a mission
to help other parents

252
00:16:04,588 --> 00:16:07,174
with kids that have drug problems.

253
00:16:07,758 --> 00:16:10,469
'Cause we didn't want that to happen
to their families.

254
00:16:13,931 --> 00:16:15,891
[Dan]I had a chance
to save a bunch of kids.

255
00:16:17,142 --> 00:16:19,645
I wanted to do something for my community.

256
00:16:19,728 --> 00:16:20,854
[water rushing]

257
00:16:21,355 --> 00:16:24,066
[Dan] <i>Apparently, most people
are like I was in the past.</i>

258
00:16:24,775 --> 00:16:26,527
<i>And they just let everything slide.</i>

259
00:16:26,610 --> 00:16:28,612
<i>Everything just kind of goes by 'em.</i>

260
00:16:29,613 --> 00:16:32,616
<i>I have a little saying.
Some people watch things happen.</i>

261
00:16:33,325 --> 00:16:34,994
<i>Some people make things happen.</i>

262
00:16:35,494 --> 00:16:37,413
<i>And some people say, "What happened?"</i>

263
00:16:38,038 --> 00:16:40,666
<i>And I'm in a "make happen" stage.</i>

264
00:16:41,834 --> 00:16:44,128
<i>I'm speaking out.
I plan to speak at schools.</i>

265
00:16:44,211 --> 00:16:47,464
<i>We gotta try to make a difference
against incredible odds again.</i>

266
00:16:48,048 --> 00:16:49,591
<i>And Danny's right by our side.</i>

267
00:16:50,968 --> 00:16:53,512
[Dan] <i>I appreciate
the opportunity to speak to you all.</i>

268
00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:56,140
<i>I'm here representing my family,</i>

269
00:16:56,932 --> 00:16:57,933
<i>including my son,</i>

270
00:16:59,268 --> 00:17:01,770
<i>to deliver this message
and see if we can't make a difference.</i>

271
00:17:03,522 --> 00:17:05,983
[Dan] I started talking to kids
on a regular basis.

272
00:17:06,108 --> 00:17:07,026
And Robbie,

273
00:17:07,109 --> 00:17:09,945
many times,
would show up in a supportive fashion

274
00:17:10,029 --> 00:17:11,447
and be part of the audience.

275
00:17:12,614 --> 00:17:13,934
[Robbie] Something had to change.

276
00:17:15,325 --> 00:17:18,120
You had young teenagers

277
00:17:18,203 --> 00:17:19,663
just looking to get high.

278
00:17:20,205 --> 00:17:23,125
Now they're starting with something

279
00:17:23,208 --> 00:17:24,960
that could kill 'em on the first dose.

280
00:17:26,336 --> 00:17:28,297
[Dan] <i>Danny had talked to me
about marijuana,</i>

281
00:17:28,380 --> 00:17:31,425
<i>saying it was safe and saying,
"But, Dad, I wouldn't go any further."</i>

282
00:17:32,217 --> 00:17:34,053
[stammers] <i>And every person...</i>

283
00:17:34,636 --> 00:17:37,139
<i>And every person that goes further,</i>

284
00:17:37,431 --> 00:17:39,909
<i>do you think that any of them
think it's going to lead to death</i>

285
00:17:39,933 --> 00:17:40,933
<i>or them being in jail?</i>

286
00:17:42,061 --> 00:17:43,061
<i>Not one of 'em.</i>

287
00:17:43,854 --> 00:17:45,939
[Annie] After he talked at some of
the schools...

288
00:17:46,774 --> 00:17:49,193
he almost became a mentor
to some of the kids,

289
00:17:49,276 --> 00:17:51,070
'cause they would call him up
on the phone.

290
00:17:51,153 --> 00:17:54,782
I remember, one night, we were sleeping,
it was like two o'clock in the morning.

291
00:17:54,865 --> 00:17:58,744
The phone rang and it was this kid
that needed to talk to Danny.

292
00:17:59,411 --> 00:18:01,931
[Dan] <i>What I want to point out
to y'all in the audience is this:</i>

293
00:18:02,539 --> 00:18:05,084
<i>If I asked you
to look at the ten people around you...</i>

294
00:18:05,584 --> 00:18:08,462
<i>which of your friends do you think
would be the one that would screw up?</i>

295
00:18:09,254 --> 00:18:11,090
<i>You might form an opinion on that,</i>

296
00:18:11,173 --> 00:18:12,257
<i>but it'd be curious,</i>

297
00:18:12,341 --> 00:18:14,343
<i>because if you ask
the person you picked...</i>

298
00:18:15,219 --> 00:18:16,553
<i>they might pick you.</i>

299
00:18:17,846 --> 00:18:19,973
<i>It can happen to any one of you.</i>

300
00:18:20,891 --> 00:18:22,476
<i>We've got to reverse the trend.</i>

301
00:18:25,354 --> 00:18:27,856
[Dan] 2004, 2005,

302
00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:29,340
I was developing a lot of momentum.

303
00:18:29,775 --> 00:18:32,736
People started to know kind of who I was
and what was going on.

304
00:18:32,820 --> 00:18:34,154
[dramatic instrumentals]

305
00:18:34,988 --> 00:18:37,032
I was writing articlesin the newspaper.

306
00:18:38,325 --> 00:18:39,325
[paper rustling]

307
00:18:39,701 --> 00:18:42,663
I wrote lettersto a number of politicians

308
00:18:43,372 --> 00:18:46,667
trying to motivate somebody
to try to reduce this problem.

309
00:18:51,004 --> 00:18:52,798
Could we get
the pharmaceutical manufacturers

310
00:18:52,881 --> 00:18:55,717
at least to maybe pay
for some of this carnage?

311
00:18:58,137 --> 00:18:59,805
We worked on pain clinic law.

312
00:19:00,556 --> 00:19:02,850
We worked on pain clinic moratoriums.

313
00:19:04,852 --> 00:19:07,271
I not only wanted to change St. Bernard,

314
00:19:07,729 --> 00:19:09,356
I wanted to change the country.

315
00:19:10,232 --> 00:19:11,316
That was my dream.

316
00:19:16,613 --> 00:19:19,116
I was feeling good
about where I was going with my mission,

317
00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:22,077
and so I scheduled a town hall meeting.

318
00:19:25,956 --> 00:19:28,876
We were getting very, very close, uh,
to that meeting.

319
00:19:28,959 --> 00:19:31,670
We had a date scheduled,
I'd already printed materials on it.

320
00:19:31,753 --> 00:19:35,591
And then we heard about a hurricane
that was out in the Gulf.

321
00:19:37,384 --> 00:19:39,386
[droning instrumentals]

322
00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:44,488
[reporter 1] <i>There's been a subtle change</i>

323
00:19:44,516 --> 00:19:46,727
<i>in the track of this, which may mean...</i>

324
00:19:46,810 --> 00:19:49,021
[reporter 2] <i>Hurricane Katrina
continues to move west,</i>

325
00:19:49,104 --> 00:19:50,647
<i>taking aim at southeast Louisiana.</i>

326
00:19:52,232 --> 00:19:54,392
[Jack] My cell phone rings,
"Is this Sheriff Stephens?"

327
00:19:54,443 --> 00:19:55,319
I say, "Yes."

328
00:19:55,402 --> 00:19:57,863
He says,
"I'm with the National Hurricane Center.

329
00:19:57,946 --> 00:19:59,615
I'm sorry to have to make this call."

330
00:19:59,698 --> 00:20:02,075
He said, "But you're gonna have
a 30-foot wall of water

331
00:20:02,159 --> 00:20:03,368
hit your parish tomorrow.

332
00:20:03,869 --> 00:20:05,109
You're gonna flood levy to levy

333
00:20:05,162 --> 00:20:07,122
and there's not going to be
a structure spared.

334
00:20:07,748 --> 00:20:09,833
And you're gonna have
significant loss of life.

335
00:20:09,917 --> 00:20:12,157
God bless you and good luck,"
and they hung the phone up.

336
00:20:14,254 --> 00:20:16,882
[reporter 3] <i>If persons haven't evacuated
by now...</i>

337
00:20:17,966 --> 00:20:20,302
<i>they need to leave immediately.</i>

338
00:20:20,844 --> 00:20:24,473
[reporter 4] <i>It is a 100% probability.</i>

339
00:20:25,557 --> 00:20:27,017
<i>For God's sake,</i>

340
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:29,728
<i>if you're listening
to this broadcast right now,</i>

341
00:20:29,811 --> 00:20:30,646
<i>get out.</i>

342
00:20:30,771 --> 00:20:32,371
[Dan] The news people had kind of warned

343
00:20:32,397 --> 00:20:34,775
some major damage might happen.

344
00:20:34,858 --> 00:20:37,361
- [wind whipping]
- But we just could not envision

345
00:20:37,444 --> 00:20:38,779
the entire St. Bernard...

346
00:20:38,862 --> 00:20:39,780
[water rushes]

347
00:20:39,863 --> 00:20:43,242
[reporter 5] <i>The levy breach has occurred
along the industrial canal.</i>

348
00:20:43,325 --> 00:20:46,036
[reporter 6] <i>There's gotta be a break
in the levy somewhere</i>

349
00:20:46,620 --> 00:20:48,247
<i>'cause the water's still coming up.</i>

350
00:20:48,872 --> 00:20:50,457
- [man 1] <i>Oh, no!
- </i>[water splashes]

351
00:20:50,582 --> 00:20:53,752
<i>Here it comes, up the front door.
It broke the front door.</i>

352
00:20:53,835 --> 00:20:56,838
[woman 1] <i>Oh, God. I can't believe this.</i>

353
00:20:57,547 --> 00:20:59,549
[wind and water roaring]

354
00:21:00,133 --> 00:21:02,052
[man 2] <i>There were four houses over there.</i>

355
00:21:02,719 --> 00:21:04,846
<i>Now they're gone. All four of them.</i>

356
00:21:06,431 --> 00:21:07,891
<i>Oh, Jesus Christ!</i>

357
00:21:08,767 --> 00:21:10,185
<i>Moving right down the Bayou.</i>

358
00:21:12,437 --> 00:21:14,982
[woman 2] <i>Oh, God, please let it stop.</i>

359
00:21:18,610 --> 00:21:20,612
[helicopter propeller thumping]

360
00:21:21,655 --> 00:21:23,657
[somber instrumentals]

361
00:21:38,255 --> 00:21:40,655
[Jack] <i>Look at that car. You see?
It was halfway on the roof.</i>

362
00:21:40,716 --> 00:21:42,997
<i>- </i>[Dan] <i>Was it? Okay.
- Yeah. Come back, you might see it.</i>

363
00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:46,013
[Dan] <i>Entering St. Bernard Parish
for the first time.</i>

364
00:21:46,096 --> 00:21:48,015
[Kristi]
Hopefully<i> entering St. Bernard Parish.</i>

365
00:21:48,807 --> 00:21:49,850
[Dan] <i>Unbelievable.</i>

366
00:21:53,937 --> 00:21:57,149
Never realized how much I cared
for this community until this happened.

367
00:21:58,025 --> 00:21:59,318
Everything has been destroyed.

368
00:21:59,818 --> 00:22:00,986
Totally destroyed.

369
00:22:04,031 --> 00:22:06,116
[Jack] It was the largest natural disaster

370
00:22:06,199 --> 00:22:07,826
in the country's history at that point.

371
00:22:13,373 --> 00:22:14,583
[Annie] <i>Here's our house.</i>

372
00:22:21,131 --> 00:22:23,258
<i>There's Kristi, with her boots, going in.</i>

373
00:22:25,177 --> 00:22:26,177
[water sloshes]

374
00:22:26,887 --> 00:22:28,472
[Kristi] <i>Holy crap.</i>

375
00:22:28,555 --> 00:22:29,681
<i>I'm going down.</i>

376
00:22:30,182 --> 00:22:31,382
[Dan] <i>Good Lord. Look at that!</i>

377
00:22:31,683 --> 00:22:32,934
<i>Came right through the ceiling.</i>

378
00:22:33,018 --> 00:22:34,144
<i>- </i>[Annie] <i>What?
- </i>[Dan] <i>Yeah.</i>

379
00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:38,065
[Annie] <i>Kristi's trying to go upstairs.</i>

380
00:22:41,193 --> 00:22:42,027
[crackling]

381
00:22:42,194 --> 00:22:43,320
[Annie] <i>Okay, wait a minute.</i>

382
00:22:43,570 --> 00:22:45,864
[all] <i>Merry Christmas!</i>

383
00:22:49,534 --> 00:22:50,619
[Dan] <i>It's Danny.</i>

384
00:22:51,620 --> 00:22:52,620
<i>He's up.</i>

385
00:22:55,874 --> 00:22:58,394
[Kristi] That was the only house
I ever lived in my entire life.

386
00:23:01,129 --> 00:23:02,798
<i>Ta-da!</i>

387
00:23:03,715 --> 00:23:06,510
All the memories with my brother
were there and...

388
00:23:08,011 --> 00:23:09,513
[footsteps crunch on rubble]

389
00:23:13,100 --> 00:23:14,393
[plastic wheels rattle]

390
00:23:14,684 --> 00:23:15,852
[indistinct chatter]

391
00:23:15,936 --> 00:23:18,772
[group]
<i>♪ Happy birthday to you ♪</i>

392
00:23:23,652 --> 00:23:25,112
[Dan] All of St. Bernard

393
00:23:25,195 --> 00:23:28,990
had pain and anguish, just like us.

394
00:23:30,700 --> 00:23:34,788
And, unfortunately, a lot of people
turned to OxyContin to cope.

395
00:23:35,205 --> 00:23:36,331
[cars rumbling]

396
00:23:37,124 --> 00:23:39,418
[Jack] When we were starting
to rebuild this place,

397
00:23:39,501 --> 00:23:42,546
the melancholy and the grief

398
00:23:42,921 --> 00:23:44,840
and the depression after Katrina

399
00:23:44,923 --> 00:23:46,133
was unbelievable.

400
00:23:46,550 --> 00:23:48,969
They had more people
turn to drugs and alcohol

401
00:23:49,052 --> 00:23:52,097
after that storm
than you could ever imagine.

402
00:23:53,432 --> 00:23:56,393
People you would never assume
would take pills to survive...

403
00:23:57,018 --> 00:23:58,018
were doing it.

404
00:23:59,604 --> 00:24:01,815
[Chris] St. Bernard is blue collar.

405
00:24:01,898 --> 00:24:04,985
A lot of 'em got hurt doing manual labor.

406
00:24:05,068 --> 00:24:05,944
[machinery beeps]

407
00:24:06,027 --> 00:24:08,280
So, the demand was there.

408
00:24:09,114 --> 00:24:13,368
There were doctors
that were willing to supply that demand.

409
00:24:14,661 --> 00:24:16,580
It's a perfect storm.

410
00:24:17,456 --> 00:24:19,916
- [dramatic instrumentals]
- [statistics ticking]

411
00:24:27,841 --> 00:24:32,971
[Dan] After Katrina, it was amazing
that the hundred-year oak trees survived.

412
00:24:34,055 --> 00:24:35,599
The Tunnel of Hope survived.

413
00:24:35,682 --> 00:24:37,267
I knew my mission had to go on.

414
00:24:39,436 --> 00:24:40,854
[Annie] When Katrina came,

415
00:24:40,937 --> 00:24:45,442
almost all of Danny's documents
and everything was upstairs

416
00:24:45,525 --> 00:24:46,525
in the attic.

417
00:24:46,985 --> 00:24:49,112
Everything in the attic got saved.

418
00:24:50,655 --> 00:24:52,699
And it was amazing,

419
00:24:52,782 --> 00:24:55,118
'cause everything else
pretty much was destroyed.

420
00:24:56,745 --> 00:25:00,207
[Dan] And so I felt God wanted me
to do something beyond Cleggett.

421
00:25:00,874 --> 00:25:03,168
- [rustles papers]
- OxyContin was still out there.

422
00:25:04,252 --> 00:25:06,172
The only way
we could make a serious dent in this

423
00:25:06,254 --> 00:25:07,923
was to go at the source.

424
00:25:09,424 --> 00:25:11,184
Something had to be done
about Purdue Pharma.

425
00:25:15,388 --> 00:25:16,515
[Dr. Lembke] In 2007,

426
00:25:16,598 --> 00:25:21,937
Purdue Pharma was convicted
of misrepresenting the abuse liability,

427
00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:24,439
or the addictive potential of OxyContin.

428
00:25:24,523 --> 00:25:26,203
[Brownlee] <i>Purdue's marketing of OxyContin</i>

429
00:25:26,233 --> 00:25:27,776
<i>was deceptive and criminal.</i>

430
00:25:28,443 --> 00:25:31,071
<i>It is important to note
that most of the people never claimed</i>

431
00:25:31,154 --> 00:25:34,699
<i>that Purdue was solely responsible
for their loved one's death.</i>

432
00:25:34,950 --> 00:25:38,286
<i>They just wanted Purdue
to tell the truth about the drug.</i>

433
00:25:39,329 --> 00:25:43,792
[Chris] The patients were told,
"This has lower addictive qualities."

434
00:25:45,126 --> 00:25:46,795
Compared to fucking what?

435
00:25:50,048 --> 00:25:52,551
You know, I mean,
that's a serious question.

436
00:25:53,093 --> 00:25:54,886
Compared to what?

437
00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:01,351
[Dan] Their executives
were slapped on the wrist, okay?

438
00:26:02,352 --> 00:26:05,313
<i>The company had to pay
600 million dollars in fines,</i>

439
00:26:05,397 --> 00:26:08,608
<i>but these guys never really
accepted responsibility</i>

440
00:26:08,692 --> 00:26:11,570
<i>for the opiate epidemic
that they helped create.</i>

441
00:26:13,363 --> 00:26:17,617
Even after the Purdue executives
plead guilty in 2007,

442
00:26:17,701 --> 00:26:19,911
they didn't stop promoting OxyContin.

443
00:26:19,995 --> 00:26:22,163
They promoted it harder than ever.

444
00:26:22,247 --> 00:26:23,567
[dramatic instrumentals continue]

445
00:26:30,505 --> 00:26:31,590
[Chris] Somebody...

446
00:26:32,632 --> 00:26:35,427
should have said, "Whoa."

447
00:26:35,969 --> 00:26:39,681
Somebody should have
pumped the fucking brakes and said...

448
00:26:40,307 --> 00:26:41,391
"Whoa,

449
00:26:41,474 --> 00:26:42,517
we got problems."

450
00:26:43,018 --> 00:26:45,061
You know? "We got problems, Houston.

451
00:26:46,146 --> 00:26:47,272
We're leaking oil."

452
00:26:50,942 --> 00:26:53,445
[Dan] I finally came to the conclusion
that Purdue Pharma

453
00:26:53,528 --> 00:26:55,280
was not gonna stop what they were doing.

454
00:26:57,532 --> 00:26:59,826
But maybe we could stop
the prescription problem,

455
00:26:59,909 --> 00:27:01,286
which was producing addicts.

456
00:27:03,413 --> 00:27:04,914
What can we do...

457
00:27:05,749 --> 00:27:07,375
to curb pill-mill doctors?

458
00:27:09,836 --> 00:27:11,671
[radio DJ] <i>This hour,
we're talking about...</i>

459
00:27:11,755 --> 00:27:14,633
<i>Are these pain control clinics
out of control?</i>

460
00:27:14,883 --> 00:27:16,051
<i>These are prescriptions</i>

461
00:27:16,134 --> 00:27:17,636
<i>that are filled at pharmacies.</i>

462
00:27:17,719 --> 00:27:18,803
[Dan] <i>Exactly.</i>

463
00:27:18,887 --> 00:27:21,681
<i>And we're not in a position to know</i>

464
00:27:21,765 --> 00:27:24,118
<i>whether or not these people
are seeing more than one doctor.</i>

465
00:27:24,142 --> 00:27:25,810
[DJ] <i>What do they call it?
Drug shopping?</i>

466
00:27:25,894 --> 00:27:27,395
[Dan] <i>Drug shopping, doctor shopping.</i>

467
00:27:27,479 --> 00:27:29,105
<i>- </i>[DJ] <i>Doctor shopping. Yeah.
- Correct.</i>

468
00:27:30,398 --> 00:27:31,483
[Dan] I was advocating

469
00:27:31,566 --> 00:27:33,777
for a prescription monitoring program.

470
00:27:35,570 --> 00:27:36,905
I didn't invent this thing,

471
00:27:36,988 --> 00:27:38,740
but I saw it
in some other states

472
00:27:38,823 --> 00:27:39,741
and on the news.

473
00:27:39,824 --> 00:27:42,827
And I started saying,
"God, this is a great idea."

474
00:27:43,745 --> 00:27:45,705
I wrote a letter to the pharmacy board.

475
00:27:46,748 --> 00:27:51,127
And it was just weeks later,
they came back and said,

476
00:27:51,211 --> 00:27:54,089
"We have listened to your proposition,
we agree with you

477
00:27:54,172 --> 00:27:56,299
and we're gonna do it."

478
00:27:59,219 --> 00:28:01,304
[Iris]
With the prescription monitoring program,

479
00:28:01,388 --> 00:28:03,014
we didn't have to go to pharmacies.

480
00:28:03,598 --> 00:28:04,516
We could see it

481
00:28:04,599 --> 00:28:06,601
on one computer-generated print-out.

482
00:28:07,977 --> 00:28:09,938
The PMP made it a lot easier...

483
00:28:10,855 --> 00:28:12,565
to prosecute doctors.

484
00:28:12,899 --> 00:28:15,902
[reporter 1] <i>Two pain management clinics
are the targets of raids</i>

485
00:28:15,985 --> 00:28:17,696
<i>by the US Drug Enforcement Agency.</i>

486
00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:19,423
[reporter 2]
<i>Dr. Richard Paolino was charged</i>

487
00:28:19,447 --> 00:28:21,408
<i>with more than 1,000 counts of fraud</i>

488
00:28:21,491 --> 00:28:23,618
<i>associated with OxyContin prescriptions.</i>

489
00:28:24,494 --> 00:28:26,996
[Dan] We finally started
curtailing doctors a little bit

490
00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:29,249
to reduce the OxyContin that they wrote.

491
00:28:31,918 --> 00:28:35,505
[reporter 3] <i>The 61-year-old physician
was basically a drug dealer</i>

492
00:28:35,588 --> 00:28:36,881
<i>with a medical license.</i>

493
00:28:39,426 --> 00:28:42,011
[M.] OxyContin began getting restricted.

494
00:28:42,929 --> 00:28:46,850
Pharmacies were refusing
to fill certain prescriptions.

495
00:28:46,933 --> 00:28:48,560
It was just getting harder

496
00:28:48,643 --> 00:28:52,689
for people that were addicted
to get those opioids prescribed.

497
00:28:53,189 --> 00:28:55,191
So people moved to heroin.

498
00:28:59,112 --> 00:29:03,908
[Chris] People get addicted
and then the supply goes away.

499
00:29:03,992 --> 00:29:06,411
So what happens when the supply goes away?

500
00:29:06,494 --> 00:29:08,163
People find a new supply,

501
00:29:08,788 --> 00:29:12,375
because they're addicted
and they don't have any other options.

502
00:29:13,460 --> 00:29:16,212
[Jack] The drug cartels saw an opportunity

503
00:29:16,296 --> 00:29:17,714
to fill an enormous vacuum

504
00:29:17,797 --> 00:29:20,008
with the interruption of the pill mills.

505
00:29:20,091 --> 00:29:22,194
Then, all of a sudden,
we've got as bad a drug problem

506
00:29:22,218 --> 00:29:23,344
as we've ever had.

507
00:29:23,970 --> 00:29:26,410
[Diane Sawyer] <i>We want to tell you
about a skyrocketing threat</i>

508
00:29:26,473 --> 00:29:29,100
<i>in suburban communities
across the country tonight.</i>

509
00:29:29,184 --> 00:29:32,729
[reporter 4] <i>The explosion of heroin
isn't by accident.</i>

510
00:29:33,855 --> 00:29:35,899
<i>The prescription monitoring program</i>

511
00:29:36,107 --> 00:29:39,736
<i>has turned opiate addicts
who can't get their fix in a pill form</i>

512
00:29:39,819 --> 00:29:40,819
<i>to heroin.</i>

513
00:29:42,739 --> 00:29:44,657
[reporter 5]
<i>Cheaper than prescription pills,</i>

514
00:29:44,741 --> 00:29:46,576
<i>heroin gives users the same fix,</i>

515
00:29:46,659 --> 00:29:49,078
<i>but at a significantly lower cost.</i>

516
00:29:50,580 --> 00:29:55,084
[Dr. Lembke] Prescription opioids
became the gateway to heroin addiction.

517
00:29:57,212 --> 00:29:59,297
Seventy-five percentof heroin users

518
00:29:59,380 --> 00:30:03,134
said the first opioid they ever used
was a prescription opioid.

519
00:30:04,636 --> 00:30:07,305
[M.] When you're getting something legal
from a doctor

520
00:30:07,388 --> 00:30:09,098
with a legitimate prescription...

521
00:30:09,849 --> 00:30:10,725
it's not like,

522
00:30:10,809 --> 00:30:12,602
you know, going into the city

523
00:30:12,685 --> 00:30:15,563
and buying heroin on the street,
which is illegal.

524
00:30:15,814 --> 00:30:17,857
[stammers] It's dirtierto people.

525
00:30:18,691 --> 00:30:19,943
[indistinct chatter]

526
00:30:20,485 --> 00:30:22,612
But an addict is an addict,

527
00:30:22,695 --> 00:30:25,406
and if you put a heroin addict
and an OxyContin addict

528
00:30:25,490 --> 00:30:27,534
in a room for a few days, using,

529
00:30:27,617 --> 00:30:29,536
you wouldn't be able to tell them apart,

530
00:30:29,619 --> 00:30:31,538
because it does the same exact thing.

531
00:30:32,121 --> 00:30:33,122
[gurney rattles]

532
00:30:33,206 --> 00:30:35,291
[indistinct radio chatter]

533
00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:43,842
[Dan] Just when I thought
I was getting everything maybe resolved...

534
00:30:44,300 --> 00:30:46,511
I saw so many unintended consequences.

535
00:30:47,136 --> 00:30:48,471
Now they're going to heroin!

536
00:30:48,596 --> 00:30:49,681
It was almost like...

537
00:30:50,181 --> 00:30:51,558
"Did I do the right thing?"

538
00:30:52,392 --> 00:30:53,768
[sirens whooping]

539
00:30:54,352 --> 00:30:57,313
Prescription drugs,
at least they know what they're getting.

540
00:30:57,397 --> 00:30:58,773
[indistinct dispatch chatter]

541
00:30:59,023 --> 00:31:01,442
[Jack] There was unfamiliarity
with the drug

542
00:31:01,526 --> 00:31:03,862
and our overdose episodes
just went through the roof.

543
00:31:05,196 --> 00:31:06,556
[officer 1] Get him on the ground.

544
00:31:06,614 --> 00:31:07,824
[Jack] It was alarming.

545
00:31:07,907 --> 00:31:09,325
It was... It was a shock.

546
00:31:09,409 --> 00:31:10,952
[officer 2] <i>Come on, buddy. Come on.</i>

547
00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,079
[Jack] We're losing more people
every year.

548
00:31:13,788 --> 00:31:14,789
[officer 3] <i>Jay, wake up.</i>

549
00:31:15,331 --> 00:31:16,666
[Iris] Drugs come in seasons.

550
00:31:17,792 --> 00:31:20,378
First, it was OxyContin season.

551
00:31:21,212 --> 00:31:22,797
Heroin season.

552
00:31:22,881 --> 00:31:25,800
And now we have fentanyl season.

553
00:31:27,927 --> 00:31:32,849
[Dr. Lembke] Fentanyl is 50 to 100 times
more potent than heroin or morphine

554
00:31:32,932 --> 00:31:34,601
and so extremely lethal.

555
00:31:35,643 --> 00:31:37,163
People think they're getting one thing

556
00:31:37,228 --> 00:31:40,857
and they're actually getting a mixture
of that drug and fentanyl.

557
00:31:42,650 --> 00:31:46,863
Which means that the heroin on the street
is much more potent than it had been.

558
00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:51,075
[Walter] Here in St. Bernard Parish,

559
00:31:51,159 --> 00:31:55,580
every one of us knows someone
who's lost a child or a relative

560
00:31:55,663 --> 00:31:58,583
to addiction of prescription opioids
and heroin.

561
00:31:59,667 --> 00:32:02,420
We have innocent Americans
who have become addicted

562
00:32:02,503 --> 00:32:05,089
to a drug that was designed
to relieve them of pain.

563
00:32:05,882 --> 00:32:08,301
This was so devastating
in St. Bernard Parish.

564
00:32:08,384 --> 00:32:11,137
It makes me think
of another addictive drug.

565
00:32:11,888 --> 00:32:13,097
Tobacco.

566
00:32:14,849 --> 00:32:17,685
During the national litigation
against the cigarette industry,

567
00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:19,938
I was representing St. Bernard Parish,

568
00:32:20,021 --> 00:32:21,898
to investigate and eventually prosecute

569
00:32:21,981 --> 00:32:25,693
the tobacco industry
for addicting smokers and causing death.

570
00:32:27,195 --> 00:32:31,157
The tobacco industry had denied
the addictive properties of cigarettes

571
00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:34,619
and hired doctors to teach the public

572
00:32:34,702 --> 00:32:36,704
that cigarette smoking
was really a choice.

573
00:32:37,205 --> 00:32:39,749
That it was a matter of free will
and it was not addictive.

574
00:32:39,832 --> 00:32:42,835
Let me ask you first,
and I'd like to just go down the row,

575
00:32:42,919 --> 00:32:47,423
uh, whether each of you believes
that nicotine is not addictive?

576
00:32:47,507 --> 00:32:50,927
When the chief executive officers
of the major tobacco companies

577
00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:52,261
stood and raised their hands...

578
00:32:52,345 --> 00:32:54,514
<i>I believe nicotine is not addictive, yes.</i>

579
00:32:55,515 --> 00:32:57,100
<i>I believe nicotine is not addictive.</i>

580
00:32:58,893 --> 00:33:00,979
<i>I believe that nicotine is not addictive.</i>

581
00:33:02,522 --> 00:33:04,899
<i>I believe that nicotine is not addictive.</i>

582
00:33:05,733 --> 00:33:08,236
When we discovered in litigation later,

583
00:33:08,319 --> 00:33:12,115
every one of them had tremendous amounts
of information in-house

584
00:33:12,615 --> 00:33:14,909
that proved that the drug was addictive

585
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:18,538
and that many of them were engineering
their product to make it more addictive.

586
00:33:18,997 --> 00:33:20,581
[ambient instrumentals]

587
00:33:21,165 --> 00:33:23,209
[Dr. Lembke] The same thing happened
in medicine.

588
00:33:24,043 --> 00:33:27,213
That's essentially what Purdue did
with OxyContin.

589
00:33:28,047 --> 00:33:30,383
OxyContin, from a molecular level,

590
00:33:30,550 --> 00:33:33,469
is pretty much identical to heroin

591
00:33:33,553 --> 00:33:35,680
or any other opioid
you can get on the street.

592
00:33:35,763 --> 00:33:38,641
You know, Purdue Pharma, they knew that.

593
00:33:39,183 --> 00:33:40,852
And they just didn't care.

594
00:33:42,061 --> 00:33:44,355
None of the people working for Purdue,

595
00:33:44,439 --> 00:33:48,234
from the very top people,

596
00:33:48,317 --> 00:33:49,736
all the way down to...

597
00:33:50,445 --> 00:33:53,239
little territory reps like myself.

598
00:33:53,740 --> 00:33:55,116
Nobody was dumb.

599
00:33:56,492 --> 00:33:57,577
I'm not dumb.

600
00:33:58,369 --> 00:34:00,621
Uh, the people above me weren't dumb.

601
00:34:01,414 --> 00:34:04,208
The people above them weren't dumb.

602
00:34:04,709 --> 00:34:09,005
All the way into Connecticut,
nobody's dumb.

603
00:34:10,423 --> 00:34:11,799
But we all acted dumb.

604
00:34:15,636 --> 00:34:18,806
[Dr. Lembke] <i>And opioid addiction
spread all across the country.</i>

605
00:34:21,434 --> 00:34:24,687
[Dan] Purdue Pharma set the stage
for this to happen.

606
00:34:25,855 --> 00:34:27,899
They made opioids acceptable

607
00:34:28,357 --> 00:34:30,026
to a whole bunch more people.

608
00:34:34,113 --> 00:34:36,115
[Jack] The wake of destruction

609
00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:40,078
that this one company leaves behind them
is extraordinary.

610
00:34:40,161 --> 00:34:42,001
I don't know
how they can live with themselves.

611
00:34:42,580 --> 00:34:43,748
This is corporate crime.

612
00:34:43,831 --> 00:34:46,125
This is big business America.

613
00:34:48,961 --> 00:34:51,756
[Dr. Lembke] <i>Today, Purdue Pharma
is facing a reckoning.</i>

614
00:34:53,925 --> 00:34:56,469
[Walter] Cases were beginning to be filed
all over the country.

615
00:34:56,969 --> 00:34:59,555
It'll be a titanic confrontation.

616
00:35:00,306 --> 00:35:03,017
<i>DeKalb County is joining
a growing number of local governments</i>

617
00:35:03,101 --> 00:35:04,519
<i>suing opioid manufacturers.</i>

618
00:35:04,602 --> 00:35:07,230
[reporter 2] <i>Florida, heading to court
today to take on</i>

619
00:35:07,313 --> 00:35:08,773
<i>opioid drug makers and distributors.</i>

620
00:35:08,856 --> 00:35:11,025
[representative 1] <i>It is a new day
in Oklahoma</i>

621
00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:14,237
<i>in our battle against the opioid epidemic.</i>

622
00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:16,364
[representative 2] <i>In Michigan,
over 1,600 people</i>

623
00:35:16,447 --> 00:35:18,866
<i>died of opioid overdoses last year.</i>

624
00:35:18,950 --> 00:35:21,619
<i>One thousand three hundred
and seventy-five Texans died.</i>

625
00:35:21,994 --> 00:35:24,497
<i>Opioid addiction is a public health menace</i>

626
00:35:24,580 --> 00:35:25,665
<i>to South Carolina.</i>

627
00:35:25,748 --> 00:35:27,625
<i>The gross misconduct enabled</i>

628
00:35:27,708 --> 00:35:29,043
<i>countless New Yorkers</i>

629
00:35:29,127 --> 00:35:33,256
<i>to obtain prescriptions
that were not medically necessary.</i>

630
00:35:33,965 --> 00:35:35,299
<i>Their strategy was simple.</i>

631
00:35:36,467 --> 00:35:39,804
<i>The more drugs they sold,
the more money they made.</i>

632
00:35:40,638 --> 00:35:44,267
[reporter 3] <i>Nearly 2,000 lawsuits
have been filed against Purdue Pharma.</i>

633
00:35:45,768 --> 00:35:47,770
[Walter]
I'm one of the senior lawyers involved

634
00:35:47,854 --> 00:35:51,566
in representing most of the local
governments in south Louisiana,

635
00:35:51,649 --> 00:35:52,984
including St. Bernard,

636
00:35:53,067 --> 00:35:54,861
against the opioid industry.

637
00:35:56,195 --> 00:35:58,656
[Dan] After this tremendous journey
that I've been on...

638
00:35:59,157 --> 00:36:01,159
I've become aware

639
00:36:01,242 --> 00:36:03,911
that Walter Leger,
my good high school buddy, okay,

640
00:36:03,995 --> 00:36:08,541
is... is the attorney
that's representing St. Bernard Parish.

641
00:36:08,916 --> 00:36:10,918
And it relieved my burden.

642
00:36:11,002 --> 00:36:14,380
I finally had somebody
that could make something happen.

643
00:36:15,798 --> 00:36:18,259
Walter was a guy
that could make these guys pay.

644
00:36:20,178 --> 00:36:23,055
But how do you deal with people
that have more money

645
00:36:23,139 --> 00:36:26,559
than the United States Department
of Justice has to fight this issue?

646
00:36:31,689 --> 00:36:33,941
[Dr. Lembke] The Sackler family,
which is the family

647
00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:36,068
behind Purdue Pharmaceuticals,

648
00:36:36,652 --> 00:36:38,321
is worth $13 billion dollars,

649
00:36:38,404 --> 00:36:41,574
and they essentially made that money
on the backs of OxyContin.

650
00:36:43,034 --> 00:36:47,121
And they have been able to evade
any kind of personal responsibility

651
00:36:47,205 --> 00:36:49,498
for the opioid epidemic until now.

652
00:36:50,333 --> 00:36:52,251
For the first time, the Sacklers

653
00:36:52,335 --> 00:36:54,712
have been named in multiple lawsuits.

654
00:36:55,296 --> 00:36:57,016
<i>Today,
the Attorney General of Massachusetts</i>

655
00:36:57,048 --> 00:37:00,343
<i>pushed for the release of more documents
from Purdue Pharma.</i>

656
00:37:00,927 --> 00:37:02,845
[reporter 4] <i>Newly-obtained emails
and memos</i>

657
00:37:02,929 --> 00:37:04,555
<i>from then-president Richard Sackler,</i>

658
00:37:04,639 --> 00:37:06,307
<i>writing in a confidential email,</i>

659
00:37:06,891 --> 00:37:09,894
<i>"We have to hammer on the abusers
in every way possible."</i>

660
00:37:11,646 --> 00:37:13,606
[Dr. Lembke]
What these lawsuits have meant

661
00:37:13,689 --> 00:37:16,525
is that we've had access
to these private emails,

662
00:37:16,609 --> 00:37:18,527
showing that the Sackler family

663
00:37:18,611 --> 00:37:21,864
was totally and completely in it
for the money.

664
00:37:24,992 --> 00:37:28,287
It's not about helping people,
whatever they might say to the contrary.

665
00:37:29,038 --> 00:37:31,398
[reporter 5] <i>A new report
based on secret parts of a lawsuit</i>

666
00:37:31,457 --> 00:37:33,125
<i>filed by the State of Massachusetts</i>

667
00:37:33,209 --> 00:37:34,377
<i>claims the drug company</i>

668
00:37:34,460 --> 00:37:37,046
<i>considered expanding
into addiction treatment.</i>

669
00:37:41,342 --> 00:37:43,261
[Dr. Lembke] <i>Even more egregiously,</i>

670
00:37:43,344 --> 00:37:46,597
<i>the Sacklers decided to get into
the addiction treatment business.</i>

671
00:37:47,431 --> 00:37:49,058
<i>When they were promoting OxyContin,</i>

672
00:37:49,141 --> 00:37:51,686
<i>they would repeatedly say
that addiction and pain</i>

673
00:37:51,769 --> 00:37:53,688
<i>have nothing to do with each other.</i>

674
00:37:53,896 --> 00:37:56,124
<i>Then when they got into the addiction
treatment business,</i>

675
00:37:56,148 --> 00:38:00,152
<i>they said, "Addiction and pain
are inextricably intertwined."</i>

676
00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:06,450
[Chris] Purdue trying to get into
the treatment business?

677
00:38:07,743 --> 00:38:08,828
Didn't make sense.

678
00:38:09,412 --> 00:38:10,621
Right? There again...

679
00:38:11,122 --> 00:38:12,122
ding!

680
00:38:13,499 --> 00:38:14,583
Red flag.

681
00:38:19,422 --> 00:38:20,662
[council] <i>Sitting here today...</i>

682
00:38:21,215 --> 00:38:23,426
<i>after all you've come to learn
as a witness...</i>

683
00:38:23,926 --> 00:38:27,763
<i>do you believe Purdue's conduct
in marketing and promoting OxyContin</i>

684
00:38:27,847 --> 00:38:31,851
<i>caused any of the prescription drug
addiction problems...</i>

685
00:38:32,476 --> 00:38:34,228
<i>now plaguing the commonwealth?</i>

686
00:38:34,312 --> 00:38:35,438
<i>I don't believe so.</i>

687
00:38:36,230 --> 00:38:37,390
[council] <i>Sitting here today,</i>

688
00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:39,191
<i>after all you've come to learn
as a witness,</i>

689
00:38:39,275 --> 00:38:40,735
<i>do you believe that Purdue's conduct</i>

690
00:38:40,818 --> 00:38:44,530
<i>has led to an excessive
or unnecessary amount of opioids</i>

691
00:38:44,613 --> 00:38:46,741
<i>being located throughout the commonwealth?</i>

692
00:38:49,535 --> 00:38:50,619
<i>I don't believe so.</i>

693
00:38:54,165 --> 00:38:56,184
[council] <i>Do you believe
that any of Purdue's conduct</i>

694
00:38:56,208 --> 00:39:00,588
<i>has led to an increase
in people being addicted?</i>

695
00:39:03,674 --> 00:39:04,674
<i>No.</i>

696
00:39:14,602 --> 00:39:15,602
[pills rattling]

697
00:39:28,657 --> 00:39:30,576
[somber instrumentals]

698
00:39:32,620 --> 00:39:34,789
- [indistinct chatter and cheering]
- [flame roars]

699
00:39:38,250 --> 00:39:40,252
[kids scream excitedly]

700
00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:45,383
[indistinct intercom chatter]

701
00:39:47,551 --> 00:39:49,220
[teens scream joyfully]

702
00:39:57,228 --> 00:39:58,354
[cages rattling]

703
00:40:13,619 --> 00:40:15,037
[Robbie] I drive a cab now.

704
00:40:16,831 --> 00:40:18,082
I see people, uh...

705
00:40:18,582 --> 00:40:20,835
You know, I know I'm dropping 'em off
in the 9th Ward.

706
00:40:20,918 --> 00:40:23,295
I know what's going on.
I know what's happening.

707
00:40:24,463 --> 00:40:27,508
If you're coming here,
you're only coming here for one reason.

708
00:40:28,884 --> 00:40:31,345
And one after the other,
like a McDonald's drive-thru,

709
00:40:31,429 --> 00:40:33,097
they'll... they'll score their dope.

710
00:40:35,474 --> 00:40:37,594
You know, that's one of the reasons
why I carry Narcan

711
00:40:37,643 --> 00:40:39,103
in my glove box.

712
00:40:40,813 --> 00:40:42,373
You never know who you're gonna pick up

713
00:40:42,398 --> 00:40:43,691
or when you're gonna need it.

714
00:40:48,237 --> 00:40:51,740
- Crack destroyed New Orleans in the '80s.
- [pipe bubbling]

715
00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:54,577
- But with the opioid epidemic...
- [pills rattling]

716
00:40:55,244 --> 00:40:57,580
I see total destruction.

717
00:40:58,831 --> 00:41:00,875
There's no end to the damage

718
00:41:00,958 --> 00:41:03,711
this opioid situation has caused.

719
00:41:07,506 --> 00:41:09,341
[M.] The addiction
just doesn't discriminate.

720
00:41:10,050 --> 00:41:12,845
It doesn't matter who you are,
how much money you have,

721
00:41:12,928 --> 00:41:14,472
what color your skin is.

722
00:41:14,805 --> 00:41:15,805
Addiction,

723
00:41:16,182 --> 00:41:17,975
[stammers] it just doesn't discriminate.

724
00:41:22,146 --> 00:41:24,315
[Chris] Is there some way in the future

725
00:41:24,398 --> 00:41:27,276
that we can stop people from having pain?

726
00:41:28,611 --> 00:41:30,654
I don't know what the answer is.

727
00:41:30,738 --> 00:41:32,364
But we're in a hell of a pickle.

728
00:41:33,616 --> 00:41:35,201
This is a hell of a mess.

729
00:41:41,916 --> 00:41:46,170
When I see young lives destroyed
by this disease,

730
00:41:46,253 --> 00:41:47,338
you know, I wonder...

731
00:41:49,632 --> 00:41:50,632
where do I fit?

732
00:41:53,135 --> 00:41:54,135
[seagulls caw]

733
00:41:54,220 --> 00:41:57,139
I do believe that everybody...

734
00:41:57,723 --> 00:41:59,850
not just me as a sales rep,

735
00:42:00,309 --> 00:42:01,519
not just Purdue...

736
00:42:02,436 --> 00:42:03,521
but doctors...

737
00:42:05,064 --> 00:42:06,064
the FDA...

738
00:42:07,441 --> 00:42:09,401
Congress, right?

739
00:42:11,654 --> 00:42:13,447
Everybody's got a bit of blood.

740
00:42:14,156 --> 00:42:15,741
We've all got skin in the game.

741
00:42:24,833 --> 00:42:28,379
[Walter] Danny was on the front line
in terms of the opioid epidemic.

742
00:42:31,131 --> 00:42:34,051
As we look back at what Dan went through,

743
00:42:34,134 --> 00:42:36,178
and what he was recognizing,
what he was saying,

744
00:42:36,262 --> 00:42:40,849
uh, contributes to our understanding
of the opioid crisis

745
00:42:40,933 --> 00:42:42,293
and hopefully how to deal with it.

746
00:42:42,351 --> 00:42:45,396
Uh, not just how to litigate it,
but how to solve it.

747
00:42:47,064 --> 00:42:49,144
There may not be
a more important case than this one.

748
00:42:49,441 --> 00:42:51,527
And your dedication
could be incredibly helpful.

749
00:42:52,528 --> 00:42:54,780
This is a copy of the lawsuit
that was filed here

750
00:42:54,863 --> 00:42:56,740
- in St. Bernard Parish.
- Right.

751
00:42:57,408 --> 00:43:01,161
It's like my crazy dream
of Tunnel of Hope...

752
00:43:01,662 --> 00:43:04,748
that I could maybe make a difference
or... or be a part of...

753
00:43:05,833 --> 00:43:07,418
something that can make a difference...

754
00:43:09,336 --> 00:43:11,088
may very well become a reality.

755
00:43:15,050 --> 00:43:16,427
[somber instrumentals fade]

756
00:43:28,105 --> 00:43:29,648
[tranquil instrumentals]

757
00:43:46,540 --> 00:43:47,916
What do you say, Danny boy?

758
00:43:48,542 --> 00:43:49,542
Decent job?

759
00:43:50,044 --> 00:43:51,128
[statue scrapes on table]

760
00:43:56,008 --> 00:43:58,469
[Jack] Dan's life will never be the same.

761
00:43:59,136 --> 00:44:02,556
No Christmas, no Thanksgiving,
no birthday,

762
00:44:03,098 --> 00:44:06,226
no anything will ever be the same.

763
00:44:06,310 --> 00:44:08,354
He will make the best of where he is,

764
00:44:08,937 --> 00:44:12,191
but he will always have his son
in his mind and his heart,

765
00:44:12,274 --> 00:44:13,567
and it will never go away.

766
00:44:13,651 --> 00:44:15,819
And that's the same for his entire family.

767
00:44:18,155 --> 00:44:19,698
[Annie sobbing]

768
00:44:19,990 --> 00:44:21,492
It's alright, baby. He's with us.

769
00:44:21,575 --> 00:44:24,203
He's with us
and we're gonna see him again, okay?

770
00:44:26,580 --> 00:44:28,457
[sighs deeply]

771
00:44:28,916 --> 00:44:30,250
[Jack] He is burdened

772
00:44:30,334 --> 00:44:32,044
with the type of grief and loss

773
00:44:32,127 --> 00:44:34,338
that we all hope
we never have to go through.

774
00:44:35,255 --> 00:44:37,966
But as a result of his attention

775
00:44:38,050 --> 00:44:40,052
being called to this enormous problem...

776
00:44:40,719 --> 00:44:42,054
he saved a lot of lives

777
00:44:42,137 --> 00:44:44,264
and he can always
give his son credit for that.

778
00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:50,562
[Dan] <i>Right now, God, I have to pause.</i>

779
00:44:51,605 --> 00:44:54,441
<i>I've got things in the real world
I have to keep up with.</i>

780
00:45:05,536 --> 00:45:06,620
[Annie sniffles]

781
00:45:07,746 --> 00:45:09,248
[Dan] This is a poem he wrote.

782
00:45:09,832 --> 00:45:11,875
"Reflections upon life seem like a dream.

783
00:45:14,044 --> 00:45:16,630
Although very real in the eyes
of the beholder...

784
00:45:17,631 --> 00:45:19,967
the time will come
when his life is done...

785
00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:24,179
and he will live
in the distant dreams of everyone.

786
00:45:27,683 --> 00:45:29,476
Living the dream, living life...

787
00:45:30,519 --> 00:45:31,645
both the same.

788
00:45:32,813 --> 00:45:34,106
Both two different portraits

789
00:45:34,189 --> 00:45:35,524
in two different frames."

790
00:45:39,445 --> 00:45:42,281
- That was good.
- [sniffles, exhales]

791
00:45:44,700 --> 00:45:45,700
[Annie sniffles]

792
00:45:47,202 --> 00:45:49,079
Here, give me that. [laughs]

793
00:45:49,329 --> 00:45:50,247
I don't care.

794
00:45:50,330 --> 00:45:51,498
It's got mascara on it.

795
00:45:51,999 --> 00:45:53,083
[both chuckle]

796
00:45:58,255 --> 00:46:00,716
[Dan] Everything I did, I did for Danny.

797
00:46:24,156 --> 00:46:25,824
[tranquil instrumentals fade]

798
00:46:25,908 --> 00:46:27,284
[mechanical clicking]

799
00:46:30,704 --> 00:46:32,706
[somber instrumentals]


