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Have you talked with Escobar Gaviria?

2
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With the lawyers. I talk to the lawyers.

3
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What has been decided?

4
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So far, many things,

5
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but he makes the final decisions.

6
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A few days ago, Escobar sent a letter

7
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to the Colombian
Attorney General's Office,

8
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which lists several conditions

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that would facilitate his surrender.

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Escobar wants his family's safety

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to be guaranteed
by the Colombian authorities.

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He wants his own kitchen and chef,

13
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because he fears that
someone might poison him.

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What worries Escobar the most

15
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is his own safety inside the prison.

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- Who are you?
- Who are you?

17
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- Who are you?
- Who is coming?

18
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We are climbing towards the highest point.

19
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In a few minutes, we'll see the prison.

20
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Now the whole group of journalists

21
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is heading this way, crossing off-road.

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Long live Colombia!

23
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Another vehicle has just passed by
on its way to the jail.

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Finally, almost a month
after it was announced,

25
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at 5:00 p.m. yesterday,

26
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midnight in Spain,

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Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, the Boss,

28
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the head kingpin of the Medellín Cartel,

29
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one of the world's most wanted,

30
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surrendered to Colombian justice.

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Pablo Escobar surrendered,

32
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the Medellín Cartel's cocaine boss,

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reported by Colombian broadcasters

34
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at 10:00 p.m., Greenwich, on Wednesday,

35
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according to France-Presse.

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When it was announced on the radio,

37
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the breaking news that Pablo Escobar
had entered La Catedral

38
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with a group of his henchmen,
hired assassins,

39
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or closest lieutenants,

40
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there were very high expectations
in Medellín

41
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and for news correspondents

42
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of national and international media
in Medellín.

43
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There was a choice of,

44
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"Let's try to go
all the way to La Catedral,

45
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to see if perhaps we can enter
and meet Pablo Escobar."

46
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Please do not take any shots or photos

47
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until we reach the jail, please.

48
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And the circumstances
under which he would stay there,

49
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because there was
all kinds of speculation.

50
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Most obviously, that it was
a prison he built himself,

51
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with many luxuries.

52
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And one condition was,

53
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being confined in a penitentiary,

54
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prison, or jail facility,

55
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to give him all the guarantees.

56
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Have the remaining 20 arrived?

57
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- They are coming today.
- What time?

58
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Later.

59
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The Director of the...

60
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- Are they from the Envigado prison?
- Yes, sir.

61
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How many are coming?

62
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Approximately 20.

63
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How many are coming?

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Foreign and national journalists
in Medellín, Colombia,

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confirmed that the maximum-security
prison in Envigado

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is not a luxury mansion,
nor a five-star hotel.

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The access, as shown,
is a tortuous and narrow road,

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the structural design has elements

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that provide security,

70
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but there's no marble or gold,

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as had been speculated.

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Pablo Escobar sent a letter

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to the Minister of Justice, Jaime Giraldo,

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to allow journalists to enter

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and view the actual conditions,

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before it is used by him
and several drug traffickers.

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A few hours ago, the National Assembly
amended the constitution

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to prohibit the extradition
of Colombians abroad.

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It was the last condition needed

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by Pablo Escobar to turn himself in.

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I wish to have a trial,

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with my presence
and my submission to justice.

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I also wish to pay tribute to my parents,

84
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to my irreplaceable and incomparable wife,

85
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my 14-year-old pacifist son,

86
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to my little 7-year-old
toothless ballerina,

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and my entire family, who I love so much.

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At this historic moment

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of surrender of weapons by the guerrillas

90
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and the pacification of the country,

91
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I could not remain indifferent
to the desire for peace

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of most of the Colombian people.

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Pablo Escobar Gaviria, Envigado, Colombia,

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June 19, 1991.

95
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I will never forget
the surrender of Pablo Escobar.

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When the helicopter took off,

97
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I said to myself...

98
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"Pablo Escobar won and we lost."

99
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500 DAYS OF ESCOBAR
THE DIZZYING FALL OF THE KINGPIN

100
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The prison guards,
the penitentiary guards,

101
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were not there to make sure
Pablo Escobar did not get out,

102
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but to defend him.

103
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That was the defense plan, just like

104
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the fencing and electrical grid.

105
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And the army had
a perimeter a little farther out,

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which they'd use for protection.

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PHOTOGRAPHER HERVASQUEZ
EL COLOMBIANO

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It wasn't a prison, that was...

109
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a small school

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with a good field,

111
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where they received women
at night for the party

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and friends to play soccer during the day.

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Pablo Escobar has just scored a goal.

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We believe that it is certainly

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an important achievement
that's been acknowledged

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by the U.S. authorities,

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to have Pablo Escobar in jail

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and the main leaders
of the Medellín Cartel,

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but it is equally important

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that he receives a sentence

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that is proportionate
to the crimes he has committed,

122
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and this is a great challenge

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to punish these criminals
in an exemplary manner.

124
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But with Pablo there was
a very important problem.

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You knew what time the game started,

126
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but never when it was over,

127
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because Pablo only finished the game

128
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when it was tied or when he won.

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What was your commitment to Pablo Escobar?

130
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To not abandon him,

131
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help him a little,

132
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visit him from time to time.

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It was a commitment to compassion.

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At La Catedral,

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I was the one who organized

136
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the cars with false bottoms
for women to come up,

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also politicians,
who went up there in droves

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to ask Pablo for money.

139
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From the very start,
it was known that Pablo Escobar

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was a big traitor.

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Perhaps the only ones
to whom he kept absolute loyalty

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were the Moncadas,
the Galeanos, the Ochoas,

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three of the other very important clans.

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WANTED: PABLO EMILIO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA
US $10,000,000

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KIKO MONCADA, FERNANDO GALEANO,
FABIO OCHOA US $5,000,000

146
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A large part of his wealth

147
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was obtained by executing partners

148
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and keeping their assets.

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The beginning of the end,

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is when he executed
the Moncada and Galeano families.

151
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Pablo called his brothers,

152
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called the accountants to La Catedral,

153
00:10:22,580 --> 00:10:25,458
and decided to eliminate
the Galeano and Moncada families,

154
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because strategically
he had no other way out.

155
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They'd already taken sides
with the Cali Cartel.

156
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And he confirmed it,

157
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and he decided to destroy them.

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JULY 1992

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Gabriel, do you remember
the previous Saturday,

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00:11:01,827 --> 00:11:04,121
we questioned
the Minister of National Defense

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about some communiqués,

162
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pamphlets that were distributed by air

163
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in the capital of Antioquia,

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saying that Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria

165
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continued controlling
his drug-trafficking business

166
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directly from the maximum-security prison,

167
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and furthermore, he was ordering
the murders of several people?

168
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- That's right. Look, Gabriel.
- Yes.

169
00:11:23,057 --> 00:11:25,101
I do not know if our Medellín colleagues

170
00:11:25,184 --> 00:11:28,771
could provide us
with the names or surnames

171
00:11:28,854 --> 00:11:31,649
of the four members of the same family

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who were killed last week

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or the last few days in Medellín,

174
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because that's where the whole problem is.

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The relatives of these people who died

176
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swore that they would do
everything possible

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to avenge their relatives.

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00:11:46,122 --> 00:11:49,417
The question that all journalists
are asking ourselves,

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that will be the big scoop

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00:11:51,127 --> 00:11:53,337
in the coming hours and tomorrow,

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will be whether there was
an intent to assassinate

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Pablo Escobar inside La Catedral.

183
00:11:58,008 --> 00:12:00,469
Does this mean there's
division within the Cartel?

184
00:12:00,553 --> 00:12:02,763
Yes, there is a deep division

185
00:12:02,847 --> 00:12:04,056
in the Medellín Cartel,

186
00:12:04,140 --> 00:12:06,809
a division that caused
what it has caused tonight,

187
00:12:06,892 --> 00:12:09,270
which is the relocation
of Pablo Escobar Gaviria

188
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from La Catedral jail

189
00:12:10,563 --> 00:12:12,148
to the 4th Brigade in Medellín.

190
00:12:22,533 --> 00:12:26,078
The government in power was forced

191
00:12:27,037 --> 00:12:30,332
to send government emissaries,

192
00:12:31,167 --> 00:12:32,668
to ask Pablo Escobar the favor

193
00:12:32,751 --> 00:12:34,879
of allowing his transfer
to another prison.

194
00:12:35,421 --> 00:12:37,006
So Pablo Escobar said,

195
00:12:37,089 --> 00:12:40,050
"I'm not leaving,
and you'll stay here as hostages."

196
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Attention. Breaking:

197
00:12:41,302 --> 00:12:43,596
Pablo Escobar
and his lieutenants hold hostage,

198
00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:46,640
in a maximum-security tunnel,
the Vice Minister of Justice,

199
00:12:46,724 --> 00:12:48,309
the Director General of Prisons

200
00:12:48,392 --> 00:12:50,686
and the Attorney General of Antioquia.

201
00:12:50,769 --> 00:12:53,606
Pablo Escobar Gaviria says
he will fight to the death,

202
00:12:53,689 --> 00:12:56,400
but will not allow his transfer
for any reason,

203
00:12:56,484 --> 00:12:59,403
nor that of his men to any other prison.

204
00:12:59,487 --> 00:13:02,364
To all Colombian citizens,

205
00:13:02,865 --> 00:13:05,493
if the government violates

206
00:13:06,285 --> 00:13:09,580
the pacts made a year ago,

207
00:13:09,663 --> 00:13:12,791
we will adopt a fighting stance,

208
00:13:12,875 --> 00:13:14,502
as we were doing before.

209
00:13:14,585 --> 00:13:16,962
And that is not the fault
of Los Extraditable

210
00:13:17,046 --> 00:13:18,881
but of the government,

211
00:13:18,964 --> 00:13:20,758
if the country enters into upheaval,

212
00:13:20,841 --> 00:13:22,426
let alone a state of war.

213
00:13:23,093 --> 00:13:23,928
Thank you.

214
00:13:24,011 --> 00:13:26,722
CIVIL SERVANTS... THEY WILL ALL DIE.

215
00:13:26,805 --> 00:13:28,390
When we got there,

216
00:13:28,474 --> 00:13:31,560
I told the INPEC guards and the terrorists

217
00:13:31,644 --> 00:13:32,978
I didn't want any trouble,

218
00:13:33,062 --> 00:13:36,857
to please let us enter
in a peaceful manner,

219
00:13:37,441 --> 00:13:38,817
and they refused

220
00:13:38,901 --> 00:13:40,861
when we were already breaking the lock

221
00:13:40,945 --> 00:13:42,821
of the entrance to the prison.

222
00:13:42,905 --> 00:13:45,533
So we drew fire from INPEC,

223
00:13:46,742 --> 00:13:50,037
and that was the beginning
of a very tough confrontation.

224
00:13:51,747 --> 00:13:56,001
Immediately the other
special forces units,

225
00:13:56,085 --> 00:13:58,212
the Air Force entered from one side,

226
00:13:58,295 --> 00:14:01,632
the Navy entered from another side,
the police entered from behind.

227
00:14:05,553 --> 00:14:09,014
We arrived, cleared the areas,
and ended up in the kitchen,

228
00:14:09,098 --> 00:14:11,350
where we found the two hostages

229
00:14:11,433 --> 00:14:13,936
and were able to save them.

230
00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:18,983
And from that point,

231
00:14:19,066 --> 00:14:22,820
we began the journey to find out
where Pablo Escobar was.

232
00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:44,800
ESCAPE FROM LA CATEDRAL, ENVIGADO
JULY 22, 1992

233
00:14:44,884 --> 00:14:46,719
Hey, Juan, I am listening to you

234
00:14:46,802 --> 00:14:49,471
right now on the radio.

235
00:14:49,555 --> 00:14:50,806
Yes, sir.

236
00:14:51,307 --> 00:14:56,020
And I am very confused
by the way you deceive the country.

237
00:14:56,103 --> 00:14:57,813
- Yes, sir.
- Because...

238
00:14:58,314 --> 00:15:01,525
You are saying that I left at 12 midnight,

239
00:15:01,609 --> 00:15:03,485
that the gentlemen of the 4th Brigade

240
00:15:03,569 --> 00:15:06,405
were assisted by personnel
from the same institution.

241
00:15:06,488 --> 00:15:08,407
- Yes, sir.
- That...

242
00:15:08,490 --> 00:15:11,493
contradicts what was said
by the Director of Prisons himself,

243
00:15:11,577 --> 00:15:13,829
that he saw me
at five o'clock in the morning,

244
00:15:13,913 --> 00:15:15,706
carrying a gas mask.

245
00:15:17,541 --> 00:15:19,627
Pablo Escobar is on the loose,

246
00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:21,587
escaped with nine of his henchmen.

247
00:15:21,670 --> 00:15:26,300
To do so, he managed
to slip by 180 men from the army.

248
00:15:27,843 --> 00:15:30,471
There are two versions
of how the escape happened.

249
00:15:30,554 --> 00:15:32,806
In the first,
Escobar escaped through a tunnel

250
00:15:32,890 --> 00:15:35,392
which had been built several months prior.

251
00:15:35,476 --> 00:15:37,394
Escobar used a gas mask

252
00:15:37,478 --> 00:15:39,813
to prevent asphyxiation along the route.

253
00:15:39,897 --> 00:15:42,024
In the second version, Escobar and his men

254
00:15:42,107 --> 00:15:43,901
fled on multi-cylinder motorcycles

255
00:15:43,984 --> 00:15:45,819
that were always inside the prison,

256
00:15:45,903 --> 00:15:48,822
and escaped through the wooded area
surrounding the prison.

257
00:15:51,867 --> 00:15:54,870
It's clear that you did not escape
at 1:30 in the morning.

258
00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:56,830
No, I escaped when the army came in,

259
00:15:56,914 --> 00:15:58,207
they came in shooting.

260
00:15:58,290 --> 00:15:59,708
I'm calling in because

261
00:15:59,792 --> 00:16:01,460
I don't want you to trick people

262
00:16:01,543 --> 00:16:02,670
or to involve people

263
00:16:02,753 --> 00:16:04,338
who have nothing to do with it.

264
00:16:04,421 --> 00:16:06,632
Was the one dressed as a woman you or not?

265
00:16:06,715 --> 00:16:08,801
No, it's false.
They're dreaming up stories

266
00:16:08,884 --> 00:16:11,428
of wigs and women.

267
00:16:11,512 --> 00:16:13,222
My position as a man won't let me

268
00:16:13,305 --> 00:16:15,265
disguise myself as a woman, that's why...

269
00:16:15,349 --> 00:16:18,060
No, no, no, that's fake,
that's speculation, all right.

270
00:16:18,143 --> 00:16:20,270
PHOTOGRAPHER JORGE ZULETA
EL COLOMBIANO

271
00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:26,485
I'll never forget the day
I arrived at La Catedral.

272
00:16:26,568 --> 00:16:29,196
I arrived on the second day
after Pablo Escobar

273
00:16:29,279 --> 00:16:31,240
had escaped.

274
00:16:38,330 --> 00:16:39,957
Here's a picture of some of them.

275
00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:42,209
This is one of the prison guards here,

276
00:16:42,292 --> 00:16:44,420
behind the bar.

277
00:16:44,503 --> 00:16:46,839
This person here is Popeye,

278
00:16:46,922 --> 00:16:48,924
one of Escobar's favorite sicarios,

279
00:16:49,008 --> 00:16:52,261
Jhon Jairo Velásquez Vásquez.

280
00:16:52,344 --> 00:16:56,223
I was laughing when we walked in
because there were no cells.

281
00:16:56,306 --> 00:16:58,600
It was an apartment. It had sofas,

282
00:16:58,684 --> 00:17:02,062
it had cushions, it had curtains,

283
00:17:02,146 --> 00:17:04,356
all the colors matched.

284
00:17:05,733 --> 00:17:07,943
There were candles on the table.

285
00:17:08,027 --> 00:17:09,278
NATIONAL POLICE
WANTED

286
00:17:09,361 --> 00:17:12,865
The biggest TV we'd ever seen,

287
00:17:12,948 --> 00:17:17,244
refrigerators, microwaves,
it was a kitchen...

288
00:17:17,327 --> 00:17:19,788
It was a luxury apartment.

289
00:17:25,085 --> 00:17:26,712
What really got me,

290
00:17:26,795 --> 00:17:29,465
there, above his bed, was a big,

291
00:17:29,548 --> 00:17:32,885
very beautiful Virgin Mary in ceramic.

292
00:17:32,968 --> 00:17:35,304
Big bed, a couple of paintings.

293
00:17:36,430 --> 00:17:38,766
Here it's kind of interesting.

294
00:17:39,641 --> 00:17:41,101
He's got about 200 books.

295
00:17:41,185 --> 00:17:43,812
Yes, and the other thing
I'll never forget was,

296
00:17:43,896 --> 00:17:47,816
he had about 30 or so comic books

297
00:17:47,900 --> 00:17:49,443
about Pablo Escobar.

298
00:17:49,526 --> 00:17:51,153
...the U.S. and Colombia...

299
00:17:51,236 --> 00:17:53,030
PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA IN CARICATURE

300
00:17:53,113 --> 00:17:57,367
Yes, the image was very contradictory
because they were beautiful.

301
00:17:57,451 --> 00:18:00,370
Here, there's a... there's a card.

302
00:18:01,246 --> 00:18:06,710
CARICATURES OF OSUNA
EL ESPECTADOR

303
00:18:13,342 --> 00:18:14,968
Mr. President, good afternoon.

304
00:18:15,469 --> 00:18:19,431
There is talk of tunnels and gas masks,

305
00:18:19,515 --> 00:18:21,642
which doesn't seem very secure

306
00:18:21,725 --> 00:18:25,020
for the high-security prison in Envigado.

307
00:18:25,104 --> 00:18:27,231
How else, Mr. President, do you explain

308
00:18:27,314 --> 00:18:29,983
the disappearance, flight, or escape

309
00:18:30,067 --> 00:18:31,401
of Pablo Escobar Gaviria?

310
00:18:33,195 --> 00:18:37,658
Well, I don't have a definite answer
to your question.

311
00:18:38,158 --> 00:18:40,035
The most likely scenario,

312
00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:43,122
the one that the government
has been working on so far,

313
00:18:43,205 --> 00:18:46,125
is that he is possibly hiding

314
00:18:46,208 --> 00:18:49,294
somewhere in the Envigado prison

315
00:18:49,378 --> 00:18:51,004
or somewhere nearby.

316
00:18:51,088 --> 00:18:54,299
The armed forces and security agencies

317
00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:58,345
continue their search of the prison

318
00:18:58,428 --> 00:18:59,972
and its surroundings.

319
00:19:00,639 --> 00:19:03,725
Today the army increased
the number of men looking for Escobar

320
00:19:03,809 --> 00:19:06,270
on the mountain surrounding
the Envigado prison.

321
00:19:06,353 --> 00:19:08,480
The soldiers doing the tracking

322
00:19:08,564 --> 00:19:10,774
belong to the Special Ops team

323
00:19:10,858 --> 00:19:13,068
who rescued the Vice Minister of Justice

324
00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:15,195
and the Director of Prisons of Colombia,

325
00:19:15,279 --> 00:19:19,158
who were taken hostage
by Escobar and his lieutenants,

326
00:19:19,241 --> 00:19:21,702
after informing them
about the prison transfer.

327
00:19:21,785 --> 00:19:24,997
He started telling me to plant bombs,

328
00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,082
to plant car bombs,

329
00:19:27,166 --> 00:19:29,960
to place the bombs near schools,

330
00:19:30,043 --> 00:19:31,879
to place bombs wherever they could,

331
00:19:31,962 --> 00:19:34,840
that he would rain dynamite on the country

332
00:19:34,923 --> 00:19:36,717
and that they would kill us all.

333
00:19:37,301 --> 00:19:40,012
And whatever I saw in the prison,

334
00:19:40,095 --> 00:19:41,471
I always reported,

335
00:19:42,055 --> 00:19:45,350
and this was known
to the Ministry of Justice,

336
00:19:45,434 --> 00:19:47,060
and somehow the Minister,

337
00:19:47,144 --> 00:19:49,938
Mr. Carrillo and Mr. Eduardo Mendoza,

338
00:19:50,022 --> 00:19:52,649
and somehow, Mr. Pardo Rueda also knew.

339
00:19:52,733 --> 00:19:56,403
Did Pablo Escobar have

340
00:19:56,486 --> 00:19:58,614
a radio phone or two?

341
00:19:58,697 --> 00:20:00,324
In terms of the guards,

342
00:20:00,407 --> 00:20:02,367
the Minister of Justice

343
00:20:02,451 --> 00:20:04,161
was politically responsible,

344
00:20:04,244 --> 00:20:06,038
but in operational terms,

345
00:20:06,121 --> 00:20:08,332
the Director General of Prisons handled it

346
00:20:08,415 --> 00:20:10,209
at the guard transfer level.

347
00:20:10,292 --> 00:20:14,338
I assure you that there
was no irregularity.

348
00:20:14,421 --> 00:20:16,924
There were six cells with bars

349
00:20:17,007 --> 00:20:19,468
that were all knocked down
to make the apartment.

350
00:20:19,551 --> 00:20:22,471
They built a bunker, they built a chalet.

351
00:20:22,971 --> 00:20:24,765
Obviously there were irregularities.

352
00:20:24,848 --> 00:20:27,976
They dismantled the electrified fence,

353
00:20:28,060 --> 00:20:30,312
and when it was time to escape,

354
00:20:30,395 --> 00:20:32,898
all that the prison had
in terms of security

355
00:20:32,981 --> 00:20:35,025
was a fence and a wire.

356
00:20:35,108 --> 00:20:37,194
They didn't even know what they died for,

357
00:20:37,861 --> 00:20:40,197
because they were ordered, they were told,

358
00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:42,658
"You have to love your homeland,

359
00:20:42,741 --> 00:20:44,451
you have to die for it."

360
00:20:44,534 --> 00:20:46,161
I imagine that they're in heaven

361
00:20:46,245 --> 00:20:48,622
looking into this room, right now,

362
00:20:49,289 --> 00:20:52,793
and they must be very excited
to see that here

363
00:20:53,293 --> 00:20:55,629
we are legislating
and sharing with you here

364
00:20:55,712 --> 00:20:57,631
the state's responsibility.

365
00:21:16,191 --> 00:21:18,026
Pablo Escobar Gaviria had,

366
00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:20,737
as one of his main targets,

367
00:21:20,821 --> 00:21:22,406
the judicial system.

368
00:21:22,489 --> 00:21:25,200
There is a long history

369
00:21:25,284 --> 00:21:29,246
of murdered judges and legal officials.

370
00:21:29,997 --> 00:21:32,291
July 30, killed by hitmen on motorcycles,

371
00:21:32,374 --> 00:21:34,459
Magistrate Hernando Baquero Borda.

372
00:21:34,543 --> 00:21:37,671
Killed by five hitmen,
Judge Tulio Manuel Castro Gil.

373
00:21:37,754 --> 00:21:40,090
October 30,
felled by bullets of hired killers,

374
00:21:40,173 --> 00:21:42,509
Judge Gustavo Zuluaga in Medellín.

375
00:21:54,104 --> 00:21:56,982
He also murdered Guillermo Cano Isaza,

376
00:21:57,065 --> 00:21:58,692
Director of El Espectador,

377
00:21:58,775 --> 00:22:03,030
on Wednesday, December 17, 1986.

378
00:22:10,620 --> 00:22:14,124
This file was sent to Medellín

379
00:22:14,207 --> 00:22:17,878
and arrived at the office
of the anonymous prosecutor,

380
00:22:17,961 --> 00:22:19,588
Rocio Velez.

381
00:22:24,384 --> 00:22:29,514
When she started making decisions
in that case,

382
00:22:29,598 --> 00:22:30,766
she was murdered

383
00:22:31,391 --> 00:22:34,770
in September 1992.

384
00:22:34,853 --> 00:22:38,356
THE LIST GROWS

385
00:22:39,357 --> 00:22:43,111
And the state realizes
it's starting all over again,

386
00:22:43,195 --> 00:22:47,157
the political crimes and judicial crimes

387
00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:48,867
in the city of Medellín.

388
00:22:48,950 --> 00:22:50,911
GAVIRIA ANNOUNCES REINFORCED PROTECTION

389
00:22:50,994 --> 00:22:52,871
FOR ANONYMOUS JUDGES

390
00:22:53,455 --> 00:22:54,956
CARLOS HOLGUIN POLICE SCHOOL

391
00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,000
SEARCH BLOC HEADQUARTERS, MEDELLÍN

392
00:22:57,084 --> 00:23:01,046
NATIONAL POLICE
GOD AND COUNTRY

393
00:23:04,174 --> 00:23:07,844
With the escape, the government initiated,

394
00:23:07,928 --> 00:23:10,222
through then-Minister Rafael Pardo,

395
00:23:10,305 --> 00:23:13,725
a proposal to incorporate
a model that was called

396
00:23:13,809 --> 00:23:15,310
the Search Bloc.

397
00:23:18,605 --> 00:23:21,650
This special unit brought together

398
00:23:21,733 --> 00:23:23,944
Intelligence, the National Police,

399
00:23:24,027 --> 00:23:26,488
and Special Operations teams,

400
00:23:27,447 --> 00:23:29,741
with the mission to locate Pablo Escobar.

401
00:23:33,995 --> 00:23:36,414
The officers who chased Pablo Escobar

402
00:23:37,415 --> 00:23:39,084
accumulated merits,

403
00:23:39,167 --> 00:23:40,418
faced risks,

404
00:23:42,337 --> 00:23:46,383
because almost everyone
who mentioned Pablo Escobar,

405
00:23:46,466 --> 00:23:49,177
as an authority,
had a tombstone around his neck.

406
00:23:53,515 --> 00:23:56,726
Colonel Danilo González,
I valued him at the time,

407
00:23:56,810 --> 00:23:59,980
as he was one of the first
police professionals

408
00:24:00,522 --> 00:24:02,524
who started, let's say,

409
00:24:02,607 --> 00:24:04,151
a seemingly impossible mission:

410
00:24:04,234 --> 00:24:06,570
capture the kingpin of kingpins.

411
00:24:16,496 --> 00:24:19,916
We had excellent communication,

412
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:23,670
we exchanged information, intelligence.

413
00:24:23,753 --> 00:24:27,424
There were about five
to ten raids every day.

414
00:24:29,676 --> 00:24:31,553
- Which one is working?
- The stairs!

415
00:24:37,142 --> 00:24:41,188
Danilo González was
very important in the Bloc.

416
00:24:41,897 --> 00:24:43,398
He was a friend of mine.

417
00:24:46,276 --> 00:24:49,237
We talked about ideas,
how to follow Pablo Escobar,

418
00:24:49,321 --> 00:24:53,283
how to attack him. I was happy.

419
00:24:53,366 --> 00:24:55,368
We would have one more chance

420
00:24:55,452 --> 00:24:57,829
to go after Pablo Escobar,

421
00:24:57,913 --> 00:25:00,373
and this time we were not going to fail.

422
00:25:11,676 --> 00:25:13,595
Absolutely nothing was being done here

423
00:25:13,678 --> 00:25:15,555
without authorization from the police.

424
00:25:15,639 --> 00:25:18,725
You could not move a rifle or a gun,

425
00:25:18,808 --> 00:25:22,687
due to the number
of roadblocks in the city.

426
00:25:27,943 --> 00:25:30,237
I was kidnapped directly by the police.

427
00:25:30,779 --> 00:25:34,824
I was tortured by the police
for seven hours with electric shocks.

428
00:25:36,409 --> 00:25:38,370
What they asked the entire time

429
00:25:38,453 --> 00:25:40,538
was that I'd say where Pablo Escobar was.

430
00:25:41,122 --> 00:25:45,543
Logically, they knew Pablo
was in Medellín,

431
00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:48,296
but not where in Medellín he was hiding.

432
00:25:58,765 --> 00:26:01,643
Hey, send those units a little message,

433
00:26:01,726 --> 00:26:04,896
to that shit, the one who
manages the operatives,

434
00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:08,275
that shit has taken two of my boys,

435
00:26:08,358 --> 00:26:11,403
and let me tell you
that if those two boys turn up dead,

436
00:26:11,486 --> 00:26:14,614
I'll kill his mom and his cousins
and his motherfucking sister.

437
00:26:14,698 --> 00:26:16,783
So because he's a police officer,

438
00:26:16,866 --> 00:26:19,202
he thinks I'm afraid
of that son of a bitch?

439
00:26:39,472 --> 00:26:41,516
I think the brains behind all this

440
00:26:41,599 --> 00:26:43,310
is well known.

441
00:26:43,935 --> 00:26:46,396
This is a truly unfortunate act.

442
00:26:46,479 --> 00:26:48,732
We believe it was a dynamite charge

443
00:26:48,815 --> 00:26:51,443
of approximately 800 kilograms.

444
00:26:52,110 --> 00:26:55,196
It exploded right when a police officer

445
00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:57,490
was searching the vehicle.

446
00:27:13,423 --> 00:27:17,260
In a single year, in the city of Medellín,

447
00:27:17,344 --> 00:27:19,512
he murdered more than 500 police officers.

448
00:27:22,265 --> 00:27:25,477
And throughout the pursuit,
it was clear to Escobar

449
00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,437
that the force bent on pursuing him

450
00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:28,813
was the police.

451
00:27:28,897 --> 00:27:32,067
FOUR MORE POLICEMEN KILLED IN MEDELLÍN

452
00:27:34,444 --> 00:27:37,155
And that's why he tried to intimidate them

453
00:27:37,238 --> 00:27:40,283
with indiscriminate acts of terrorism.

454
00:27:45,246 --> 00:27:50,543
The hired assassins
were paid between $200 and $500.

455
00:27:55,048 --> 00:27:57,050
Any police officer might have decided

456
00:27:57,133 --> 00:27:59,761
to stop working
until there were guarantees.

457
00:28:04,474 --> 00:28:08,228
No, the Colombian Police
continued to do their duty.

458
00:28:16,778 --> 00:28:19,531
There was a story going around that...

459
00:28:19,614 --> 00:28:21,157
and it seemed true,

460
00:28:21,241 --> 00:28:24,536
that every police officer killed
represented ten dead young people.

461
00:28:26,788 --> 00:28:30,083
People always knew
that after the death of a policeman,

462
00:28:30,166 --> 00:28:32,252
the massacre of young people began.

463
00:28:39,259 --> 00:28:41,469
Many young people paid for the wars

464
00:28:41,553 --> 00:28:43,054
between the state and Pablo,

465
00:28:43,138 --> 00:28:46,224
many young people, most of them innocent.

466
00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:49,519
Were the National Police involved,

467
00:28:49,602 --> 00:28:51,354
or members of the National Police?

468
00:28:51,438 --> 00:28:52,605
Obviously.

469
00:29:09,706 --> 00:29:11,207
MONTECASINO MANSION

470
00:29:11,291 --> 00:29:14,544
The only way to win such an irregular war

471
00:29:15,128 --> 00:29:17,589
was to create an equally irregular army,

472
00:29:18,965 --> 00:29:23,386
just as violent, just as irreverent,
just as disrespectful.

473
00:29:24,012 --> 00:29:27,056
This could not be done
by the police as such.

474
00:29:33,646 --> 00:29:35,356
I went to talk to Montecasino

475
00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:37,609
with Carlos Castaño and Vicente Castaño,

476
00:29:37,692 --> 00:29:40,570
who were the key people on this matter.

477
00:29:42,864 --> 00:29:45,283
I started participating
in operations with them,

478
00:29:45,366 --> 00:29:47,952
intelligence, follow-ups, operations.

479
00:29:56,544 --> 00:29:59,506
The Cali Cartel
started financially sponsoring

480
00:29:59,589 --> 00:30:01,883
anyone who could provide information.

481
00:30:02,467 --> 00:30:05,011
They had boxes of money
that they contributed,

482
00:30:05,094 --> 00:30:06,971
because you managed to flip someone,

483
00:30:07,055 --> 00:30:09,307
or bring someone close to Pablo's people,

484
00:30:09,390 --> 00:30:12,435
and they were joining this group

485
00:30:12,519 --> 00:30:14,979
that was finally confronting Pablo.

486
00:30:15,063 --> 00:30:19,859
FOR BEING FRIENDS
OF PABLO ESCOBAR, "LOS PEPES"

487
00:30:33,331 --> 00:30:37,502
And that turned into 18 months
where I became

488
00:30:37,585 --> 00:30:39,504
fully involved in the war with them.

489
00:30:42,549 --> 00:30:44,926
DIEGO MURILLO BEJARANO "DON BERNA"

490
00:30:45,009 --> 00:30:47,136
FOUNDER OF THE PEPES

491
00:30:47,220 --> 00:30:51,307
Well, at that time there was
Carlos Castaño, Doble Cero,

492
00:30:51,808 --> 00:30:53,268
I was there...

493
00:30:55,186 --> 00:30:57,856
We had a meeting in Montecasino and said,

494
00:30:57,939 --> 00:31:00,859
"There cannot be
another Pablo Escobar here

495
00:31:00,942 --> 00:31:02,902
and these guys need to be controlled,

496
00:31:02,986 --> 00:31:04,654
have them tomorrow in Bogotá,"

497
00:31:04,737 --> 00:31:06,781
because our fear was...

498
00:31:08,199 --> 00:31:11,160
that these boys would end up
serving the guerrillas,

499
00:31:11,244 --> 00:31:14,414
or serving a terrorist like Pablo Escobar.

500
00:31:38,313 --> 00:31:41,357
On the one hand, the Search Bloc attacked

501
00:31:41,441 --> 00:31:44,152
high-value strategic objectives.

502
00:31:44,235 --> 00:31:46,279
On the other hand, the Pepes attacked,

503
00:31:46,362 --> 00:31:49,198
and the Pepes pressured Pablo's family.

504
00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:54,203
They pressured the families
of Pablo's associates,

505
00:31:54,829 --> 00:31:57,624
they pressured
the family of Pablo's hitmen.

506
00:31:58,541 --> 00:32:00,168
The pressure was so high,

507
00:32:00,251 --> 00:32:02,086
many of his hitmen couldn't stand it.

508
00:32:02,170 --> 00:32:05,340
Many of his associates, hitmen and others,

509
00:32:05,423 --> 00:32:07,342
surrendered to the authorities.

510
00:32:11,304 --> 00:32:13,389
Anyone who wants to surrender can do so,

511
00:32:13,473 --> 00:32:15,600
like the three who surrendered yesterday,

512
00:32:15,683 --> 00:32:17,644
like one person surrendered on Sunday,

513
00:32:17,727 --> 00:32:20,104
without any conditions,
without any conditions.

514
00:32:20,188 --> 00:32:21,731
There's one law for everyone.

515
00:32:21,814 --> 00:32:24,901
That's the government's position
and that's what we'll do.

516
00:32:24,984 --> 00:32:27,278
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria is wanted.

517
00:32:27,362 --> 00:32:30,490
To anyone who provides information
leading to his capture,

518
00:32:30,573 --> 00:32:32,742
the government is offering a large reward.

519
00:32:32,825 --> 00:32:36,329
PABLO EMILIO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA
WANTED BY THE JUSTICE SYSTEM

520
00:32:36,412 --> 00:32:39,999
$1,000,000,000 ONE BILLION PESOS

521
00:32:40,792 --> 00:32:43,211
You start to see that Pablo
had a death sentence,

522
00:32:43,294 --> 00:32:46,172
and we all already knew that.

523
00:32:46,255 --> 00:32:48,257
The only solution the government had

524
00:32:48,341 --> 00:32:49,842
to get rid of Pablo Escobar

525
00:32:49,926 --> 00:32:52,387
was to kill him,
there'd be no more negotiation,

526
00:32:52,470 --> 00:32:53,805
they'd already negotiated.

527
00:32:57,266 --> 00:32:59,978
They begin to fall one by one, Angelito,

528
00:33:00,061 --> 00:33:03,982
all his great military leaders

529
00:33:04,065 --> 00:33:05,817
and gang members,

530
00:33:05,900 --> 00:33:07,652
and he is increasingly alone.

531
00:33:12,448 --> 00:33:14,993
That party had to be clandestine,

532
00:33:15,076 --> 00:33:18,204
only attended by his closest family

533
00:33:19,038 --> 00:33:21,165
and some friends.

534
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:26,087
And that thoughtful photo, well...

535
00:33:26,170 --> 00:33:28,214
This is one of the ones I like the most.

536
00:33:30,133 --> 00:33:32,427
Pablo was already heavily pursued,

537
00:33:32,510 --> 00:33:36,014
he had all the security forces
pressuring him,

538
00:33:36,097 --> 00:33:39,559
he had already carried out

539
00:33:39,642 --> 00:33:41,936
many terrorist acts.

540
00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:47,108
Perhaps he was thinking at the time

541
00:33:47,734 --> 00:33:49,902
about everything that was coming.

542
00:33:56,451 --> 00:33:57,952
I should be dead.

543
00:34:00,663 --> 00:34:02,915
Anyone associated with Pablo Escobar,

544
00:34:02,999 --> 00:34:05,835
who had any kind of relationship
with him, was executed.

545
00:34:07,795 --> 00:34:09,505
And honestly, I don't understand

546
00:34:09,589 --> 00:34:13,051
how they didn't notice me.

547
00:34:26,731 --> 00:34:29,776
WARNING: UNSCRUPULOUS LAWYERS
CARTEL DEFENDERS, "PEPES,"

548
00:34:29,859 --> 00:34:33,071
DR. WILLIAM GONZALEZ, DR. URIBE,
DR. SALOMON, DR. GILBERTO GOMEZ,

549
00:34:33,154 --> 00:34:36,532
DR. CLAUDIA (ATTY. GEN. OFFICE),
MR. LUIS ANGEL (ATTY. GEN. OFFICE)

550
00:35:06,395 --> 00:35:10,817
I was traveling between Cartagena,
Medellín, and Bogotá,

551
00:35:11,567 --> 00:35:14,862
and always said the opposite destination.

552
00:35:14,946 --> 00:35:17,031
"Secretary, I leave tomorrow
for Medellín."

553
00:35:17,115 --> 00:35:18,950
I'd go to Cartagena.

554
00:35:19,659 --> 00:35:23,287
"I'm going to Bogotá,"
and I'd end up in Medellín.

555
00:35:23,371 --> 00:35:25,873
THE LAWYERS' DANCE

556
00:35:41,264 --> 00:35:44,016
I'd meet with friends
in Cartagena, and they'd tell me,

557
00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:46,519
"Salazar, you have eight days to live."

558
00:35:46,602 --> 00:35:47,979
And so, at least,

559
00:35:48,479 --> 00:35:52,024
I'll drink whiskey and eat
good meat while I'm dying,

560
00:35:52,108 --> 00:35:54,402
but it was a very difficult year.

561
00:35:57,071 --> 00:35:58,781
VIOLENT REACTIVATION OF LOS PEPES

562
00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:00,491
How did you master the fear?

563
00:36:00,575 --> 00:36:03,661
I didn't master fear. All I did was...

564
00:36:04,579 --> 00:36:07,874
try to ensure that my fear
did not trump reason,

565
00:36:08,624 --> 00:36:11,544
and above all, I must also say it,

566
00:36:11,627 --> 00:36:14,630
a person who defends
these kinds of people must have...

567
00:36:15,214 --> 00:36:18,259
some sociopathic
and psychopathic tendencies.

568
00:36:18,342 --> 00:36:22,180
THE MAFIA'S LAWYER

569
00:36:22,722 --> 00:36:24,724
The day that reason...

570
00:36:26,976 --> 00:36:30,479
loses to fear, you are dead.

571
00:36:32,899 --> 00:36:35,443
CAR BOMB CALLE 26, BOGOTÁ

572
00:36:35,526 --> 00:36:40,489
PABLO ESCOBAR
FEBRUARY 15, 1993

573
00:36:55,254 --> 00:36:56,297
Right now,

574
00:36:56,839 --> 00:36:59,675
our camera is recording

575
00:36:59,759 --> 00:37:02,261
the devastation caused by the car bomb

576
00:37:02,345 --> 00:37:03,804
that has just exploded here,

577
00:37:03,888 --> 00:37:05,806
in the capital's downtown district.

578
00:37:11,771 --> 00:37:14,774
From that moment on, Los Pepes adopted

579
00:37:14,857 --> 00:37:17,610
literally the lex talionis of retaliation:

580
00:37:17,693 --> 00:37:20,071
an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.

581
00:37:20,655 --> 00:37:23,908
If Pablo Escobar set off a car bomb,

582
00:37:23,991 --> 00:37:27,453
Los Pepes murdered someone
in his entourage

583
00:37:27,536 --> 00:37:29,789
or destroyed one of his properties.

584
00:37:45,012 --> 00:37:46,305
In the war with Los Pepes,

585
00:37:46,389 --> 00:37:49,475
many of them planted bombs on us,
on my grandmother,

586
00:37:50,226 --> 00:37:51,435
my aunts.

587
00:37:52,603 --> 00:37:56,065
They killed 80% of my family,

588
00:37:56,148 --> 00:37:58,693
99% of my friends.

589
00:37:59,735 --> 00:38:02,822
I was in great pain, but I also knew

590
00:38:02,905 --> 00:38:05,032
that we were involved in a war,

591
00:38:05,116 --> 00:38:08,494
and that in wars,
the good die and the bad die.

592
00:38:08,577 --> 00:38:09,912
FUNERAL HOME

593
00:38:11,872 --> 00:38:13,374
It was very painful.

594
00:38:14,125 --> 00:38:16,502
Why did you decide
to bury your cousin here?

595
00:38:17,003 --> 00:38:18,796
Hold on, he's my brother.

596
00:38:18,879 --> 00:38:21,048
His name was Jose Roberto Escobar Murillo.

597
00:38:21,882 --> 00:38:24,093
I don't want to know anything about...

598
00:38:24,176 --> 00:38:26,554
who it was, or who did it,
or why they did it.

599
00:38:26,637 --> 00:38:28,764
I just want to ask the person who did it

600
00:38:28,848 --> 00:38:31,600
to leave us alone
and let us live in peace.

601
00:38:35,896 --> 00:38:37,940
A point was reached

602
00:38:38,024 --> 00:38:41,110
where the war of Pablo Escobar

603
00:38:41,944 --> 00:38:43,154
was personal.

604
00:38:44,322 --> 00:38:45,781
All the friends they killed...

605
00:38:45,865 --> 00:38:48,034
I went to a lot of funerals in Colombia

606
00:38:48,117 --> 00:38:51,829
of policemen that Pablo Escobar killed.

607
00:39:01,589 --> 00:39:05,384
He started using

608
00:39:05,468 --> 00:39:08,846
methods we had never used before,

609
00:39:08,929 --> 00:39:10,639
such as...

610
00:39:11,432 --> 00:39:13,642
working with enemies.

611
00:39:19,523 --> 00:39:22,651
Other criminals who said,

612
00:39:22,735 --> 00:39:25,321
"We'll cooperate with you
against Pablo Escobar"...

613
00:39:26,197 --> 00:39:28,491
"Well, come and help us."

614
00:39:32,787 --> 00:39:36,999
Danilo González is a man who,
because of his virtues,

615
00:39:37,083 --> 00:39:39,377
was taken by his superiors

616
00:39:39,460 --> 00:39:41,962
to make the task
more difficult than it was,

617
00:39:42,046 --> 00:39:43,589
dealing with Los Pepes,

618
00:39:43,672 --> 00:39:46,425
thinking like them, working with them.

619
00:39:46,509 --> 00:39:49,512
And then, there was no way
to bring him back

620
00:39:49,595 --> 00:39:51,305
into the police institution.

621
00:39:53,849 --> 00:39:55,142
And he ended up becoming

622
00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:57,436
a disastrous person

623
00:39:57,520 --> 00:40:00,272
for the police
and the Colombian government.

624
00:40:13,411 --> 00:40:16,163
When Colonel Danilo González appeared,

625
00:40:17,289 --> 00:40:21,001
Diego Montoya, Rasguño, Tocayo Patiño,

626
00:40:21,085 --> 00:40:24,713
that is, the very highest kingpins
who I dealt with,

627
00:40:24,797 --> 00:40:27,633
they could only hit the floor, all of us.

628
00:40:27,716 --> 00:40:30,136
We all did it because
the Colonel was coming.

629
00:40:33,973 --> 00:40:36,642
"Look, I found so-and-so."

630
00:40:36,725 --> 00:40:39,812
"I tried to make him switch sides,
he won't switch sides."

631
00:40:39,895 --> 00:40:41,897
"He's sticking with Pablo's people."

632
00:40:43,232 --> 00:40:45,401
"That guy is a dog."

633
00:40:45,484 --> 00:40:48,821
And if Danilo González said
that this man was a dog,

634
00:40:48,904 --> 00:40:51,574
that dog was dead the next day,
within 24 hours,

635
00:40:51,657 --> 00:40:52,658
absolutely.

636
00:40:55,619 --> 00:40:59,331
He was the most dangerous guy
this country had.

637
00:41:05,379 --> 00:41:08,132
NATIONAL NEWS EXTRA

638
00:41:08,215 --> 00:41:11,343
An industrialist from Antioquia,
Luis Guillermo Londoño White,

639
00:41:11,427 --> 00:41:13,596
allegedly linked to the Medellín Cartel,

640
00:41:13,679 --> 00:41:17,099
was murdered by the criminal organization
called Los Pepes.

641
00:41:17,183 --> 00:41:20,436
His legs were tied together
and they left this sign,

642
00:41:20,519 --> 00:41:22,813
accusing him of being a servile front man

643
00:41:22,897 --> 00:41:24,315
of Pablo Escobar.

644
00:41:24,398 --> 00:41:26,567
Diego Londoño White, the victim's brother,

645
00:41:26,650 --> 00:41:28,402
allegedly linked to Pablo Escobar,

646
00:41:28,486 --> 00:41:29,695
surrendered to justice,

647
00:41:29,778 --> 00:41:32,364
pressured by the criminals
called Los Pepes.

648
00:41:32,448 --> 00:41:34,325
Two months ago, Londoño White himself

649
00:41:34,408 --> 00:41:36,368
admitted that he had indeed

650
00:41:36,452 --> 00:41:39,121
had past business dealings
with Pablo Escobar.

651
00:42:08,984 --> 00:42:10,653
I decided to accept a challenge

652
00:42:10,736 --> 00:42:12,863
from the directors of El Espectador.

653
00:42:14,698 --> 00:42:18,035
They suggested I look
for a place in Medellín,

654
00:42:20,162 --> 00:42:22,873
where I could work as a correspondent,

655
00:42:22,957 --> 00:42:25,292
for a hidden, clandestine El Espectador.

656
00:42:29,547 --> 00:42:31,966
He was mortified
because someone was writing

657
00:42:32,049 --> 00:42:34,468
for El Espectador
from Medellín with this byline.

658
00:42:37,972 --> 00:42:40,808
And he gave the order, right?
To all of them,

659
00:42:41,392 --> 00:42:44,812
to the hired killers,
particularly to alias "El Chopo" who was...

660
00:42:45,312 --> 00:42:49,108
the death strategist
for the Medellín Cartel.

661
00:42:49,191 --> 00:42:51,110
He tried to look for that journalist,

662
00:42:51,193 --> 00:42:52,820
to scare him, and they said...

663
00:42:54,363 --> 00:42:56,865
A hitman, as they say,
as they said in that world,

664
00:42:56,949 --> 00:42:59,952
he was useful to Pablo Escobar,

665
00:43:00,035 --> 00:43:02,621
who appointed him
as the head of the military wing.

666
00:43:02,705 --> 00:43:04,748
OPERATION AGAINST "EL CHOPO," MEDELLÍN

667
00:43:04,832 --> 00:43:06,959
SEARCH BLOC
MARCH 19, 1993

668
00:43:16,677 --> 00:43:19,805
When I came out of the elevator
of the Bancoquia building,

669
00:43:19,888 --> 00:43:22,057
Search Bloc members were still entering,

670
00:43:22,141 --> 00:43:24,518
shutting things down,
and wouldn't let me leave.

671
00:43:27,271 --> 00:43:29,481
BANCOQUIA BUILDING

672
00:43:29,565 --> 00:43:31,817
I told a policeman, "Hey, I'm a reporter

673
00:43:31,900 --> 00:43:33,611
for El Espectador in Medellín."

674
00:43:34,236 --> 00:43:35,738
I showed my press pass.

675
00:43:35,821 --> 00:43:37,656
"Let me go, I work here."

676
00:43:52,796 --> 00:43:57,134
I saw the corpse in the shape of a cross,

677
00:43:58,344 --> 00:44:01,347
no shirt, blue jeans, black shoes,

678
00:44:01,430 --> 00:44:05,225
and the blood that was there
was already staining the floor.

679
00:44:09,146 --> 00:44:11,690
Then I remembered that I had seen him,

680
00:44:11,774 --> 00:44:13,192
at least five times.

681
00:44:13,275 --> 00:44:15,611
The elevator opens, I step in,

682
00:44:15,694 --> 00:44:17,738
I go in on the office side.

683
00:44:18,572 --> 00:44:20,908
When we met,

684
00:44:20,991 --> 00:44:22,910
we raised our eyebrows, and that's it.

685
00:44:23,702 --> 00:44:24,703
I realized, then,

686
00:44:24,787 --> 00:44:28,749
that I'd been interacting with this person

687
00:44:28,832 --> 00:44:30,334
for a year and a half already.

688
00:44:30,417 --> 00:44:33,629
EL CHOPO WAS KILLED,
MILITARY CHIEF OF THE CARTEL

689
00:44:33,712 --> 00:44:37,758
ESCOBAR'S MILITARY ARM CRUMBLES

690
00:44:37,841 --> 00:44:41,095
ESCOBAR BEGINS TO STAND ALONE

691
00:44:42,179 --> 00:44:43,347
But from that point on,

692
00:44:43,430 --> 00:44:45,641
life totally changed for me too.

693
00:44:49,520 --> 00:44:52,022
PRESS

694
00:44:54,274 --> 00:44:56,735
Just by answering the phone,

695
00:44:56,819 --> 00:44:58,237
I'd receive insults.

696
00:44:58,987 --> 00:45:01,740
"When are you going to leave
Medellín, motherfuckers?"

697
00:45:02,282 --> 00:45:04,618
"The Boss wants you to leave."

698
00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:07,871
"Obey Mr. Pablo,

699
00:45:07,955 --> 00:45:10,374
but if you get stubborn as hell,

700
00:45:10,457 --> 00:45:12,376
don't be surprised if you die."

701
00:45:12,876 --> 00:45:14,253
Then he added,

702
00:45:14,336 --> 00:45:18,173
"Mr. Pablo is the king
and what he says is the law."

703
00:45:18,257 --> 00:45:21,635
"El Espectador is a magazine
and must die."

704
00:45:24,430 --> 00:45:28,350
For the authorities, El Chopo's death
leaves Pablo Escobar Gaviria

705
00:45:28,434 --> 00:45:29,726
alone leading the cartel,

706
00:45:29,810 --> 00:45:31,645
accompanied only by Angelito.

707
00:45:31,728 --> 00:45:33,230
Members of the Search Bloc say

708
00:45:33,313 --> 00:45:35,816
that if the Medellín Cartel boss
doesn't surrender,

709
00:45:35,899 --> 00:45:38,152
he could be captured at any time.

710
00:45:38,235 --> 00:45:39,695
Breaking news from Medellín

711
00:45:39,778 --> 00:45:42,156
with Diego Alonso Sanchez, National News.

712
00:45:43,198 --> 00:45:45,742
In a different operation in El Poblado,

713
00:45:45,826 --> 00:45:48,495
2000 kilograms of dynamite
were seized this afternoon.

714
00:45:48,579 --> 00:45:52,124
With the prospect of
the possible surrender of Pablo Escobar,

715
00:45:52,207 --> 00:45:55,627
the Search Bloc's operations
will concentrate this weekend

716
00:45:55,711 --> 00:45:57,963
in the eastern Antioquia region.

717
00:46:02,384 --> 00:46:05,345
CALLE 93 CENTER
APRIL 15, 1993

718
00:46:07,055 --> 00:46:11,477
CAR BOMB CENTRO 93, BOGOTÁ

719
00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:15,689
PABLO ESCOBAR
APRIL 15, 1993

720
00:46:20,194 --> 00:46:25,240
When the car bomb exploded
in front of Center 93...

721
00:46:32,915 --> 00:46:34,958
I rushed to the site.

722
00:46:44,343 --> 00:46:47,679
There were pieces of human beings

723
00:46:47,763 --> 00:46:49,181
scattered in the street.

724
00:46:54,853 --> 00:46:58,106
Blood ran like a river in the street.

725
00:47:01,109 --> 00:47:03,362
The charred cars...

726
00:47:06,156 --> 00:47:11,036
people screaming in terror,
and the smell of burning flesh.

727
00:47:22,089 --> 00:47:25,384
When you arrived at the sites,

728
00:47:25,467 --> 00:47:27,261
it was to count

729
00:47:27,344 --> 00:47:30,931
the names of the victims, but this was...

730
00:47:31,014 --> 00:47:33,600
to have lived and to have seen
in their eyes

731
00:47:33,684 --> 00:47:35,686
what narco-terrorism meant.

732
00:47:35,769 --> 00:47:39,064
THROUGH HIS PROFESSION, GUIDO PARRA

733
00:47:39,147 --> 00:47:42,150
PLANNED KIDNAPPINGS FOR PABLO ESCOBAR

734
00:47:42,234 --> 00:47:44,361
LOS PEPES

735
00:47:47,781 --> 00:47:50,867
Guido Parra was a nice guy,
he was a very good man,

736
00:47:50,951 --> 00:47:53,453
very dear, he was...

737
00:47:53,537 --> 00:47:55,831
a kind of diplomat for Pablo.

738
00:47:56,456 --> 00:47:58,709
He called me eight days before,

739
00:47:58,792 --> 00:48:02,421
"Come to Bogotá, don't stay in Medellín."

740
00:48:02,504 --> 00:48:03,880
"See that Pablo needs us."

741
00:48:03,964 --> 00:48:06,383
"It is not the time to visit Pablo."

742
00:48:19,980 --> 00:48:22,983
I was sick for three days with diarrhea,

743
00:48:23,066 --> 00:48:26,945
because I never imagined
that they were going to kill...

744
00:48:28,238 --> 00:48:29,615
Guido Parra.

745
00:48:30,324 --> 00:48:33,327
WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT BARTERING

746
00:48:33,410 --> 00:48:36,413
WITH BOMBS, DON PABLO?

747
00:48:39,374 --> 00:48:43,211
GUIDO ANT. PARRA MONTOYA
APRIL 17, 1993

748
00:48:43,295 --> 00:48:44,921
I remember I managed to say,

749
00:48:45,005 --> 00:48:46,673
"Gentlemen of Los Pepes,

750
00:48:47,174 --> 00:48:50,260
don't kill lawyers.
We're not part of this war."

751
00:48:51,637 --> 00:48:55,682
They had already killed Guido Parra,
they killed him in April.

752
00:48:58,143 --> 00:49:01,146
This boy, I think it was
in February, Zapata.

753
00:49:01,229 --> 00:49:03,565
WARNING DIRTY LAWYERS,
CARTEL DEFENDERS. "PEPES"

754
00:49:05,651 --> 00:49:08,070
And José Salomón Lozano Cifuentes
was before.

755
00:49:08,153 --> 00:49:12,574
In July 1993, he made the mistake

756
00:49:12,658 --> 00:49:15,369
of filing a claim
against the Castaño brothers

757
00:49:15,452 --> 00:49:17,579
and Los Pepes
with the Prosecutor's Office.

758
00:49:20,582 --> 00:49:22,209
Popeye himself told him,

759
00:49:22,292 --> 00:49:25,962
"Rest in peace,
Mr. Jose Salomon Lozano Cifuentes."

760
00:49:26,546 --> 00:49:29,216
JOSE SALOMON LOZANO MURDER, MEDELLÍN

761
00:49:29,299 --> 00:49:32,135
LOS PEPES
JULY 8, 1993

762
00:49:32,219 --> 00:49:36,306
And after Jose Salomon Lozano, we said,

763
00:49:36,390 --> 00:49:37,849
"They'll kill all of us."

764
00:49:37,933 --> 00:49:41,061
MIGUEL AND GILBERTO RODRIGUEZ ORJUELA,
CARLOS AND FIDEL CASTAÑO,

765
00:49:41,144 --> 00:49:42,938
HUGO MARTINEZ POVEDA, DIJIN MEMBERS.

766
00:49:43,021 --> 00:49:45,232
PEPES, WHY PLANT A BOMB IN MONACO?

767
00:49:45,315 --> 00:49:48,360
WHY PUT A BOMB
IN MY MOTHER'S BUILDING WHERE SHE LIVED?

768
00:49:48,443 --> 00:49:49,903
WHY KIDNAP MY NEPHEW NICOLÁS?

769
00:49:49,986 --> 00:49:51,488
YOU HAVE ALWAYS BEEN KNOWN

770
00:49:51,571 --> 00:49:53,490
FOR BEING HYPOCRITES AND LIARS.

771
00:49:53,573 --> 00:49:56,618
THE GOVERNMENT KNOWS THE DIJINS
ARE LOS PEPES' MILITANTS IN ANTIOQUIA

772
00:49:56,702 --> 00:49:59,371
AND WHO MASSACRE
INNOCENT YOUTH ON STREET CORNERS.

773
00:49:59,454 --> 00:50:01,623
I HAVE BEEN RAIDED 10,000 TIMES,
NEVER YOU.

774
00:50:01,707 --> 00:50:03,583
THEY'VE TAKEN ALL FROM ME, NOT YOU.

775
00:50:03,667 --> 00:50:04,876
PABLO ESCOBAR G.

776
00:50:09,256 --> 00:50:11,425
COURTESY OF NTC

777
00:50:22,144 --> 00:50:24,479
AIRPORT HEALTH FACILITIES

778
00:50:26,648 --> 00:50:30,193
Pablo Escobar was very, very afraid

779
00:50:30,277 --> 00:50:33,363
of Los Pepes, because of his family.

780
00:50:35,949 --> 00:50:37,951
I was at the Medellín airport

781
00:50:38,034 --> 00:50:41,163
when the family went to board a plane

782
00:50:41,246 --> 00:50:43,498
to the United States, to Miami,

783
00:50:43,582 --> 00:50:46,585
and they had American visas.

784
00:50:46,668 --> 00:50:49,004
COURTESY OF NTC

785
00:50:50,338 --> 00:50:53,842
And the ambassador said,
"Let me see the passports."

786
00:50:53,925 --> 00:50:57,554
And he tore up the passport visas,

787
00:50:58,138 --> 00:51:00,390
so they couldn't travel
to the United States.

788
00:51:04,644 --> 00:51:06,772
What do you say
to the country, Juan Pablo?

789
00:51:09,357 --> 00:51:11,651
What do you have to say
to the country, ma'am?

790
00:51:33,548 --> 00:51:38,553
MY LOVE: A VERY SPECIAL GREETING.

791
00:51:38,637 --> 00:51:44,351
I THINK OF YOU A LOT.
I HOPE YOU ARE NOT GOING TO FORGET ME.

792
00:51:44,434 --> 00:51:49,481
YOU ARE VERY SPECIAL.
I HOPE TO SEE YOU AGAIN SOON.

793
00:51:49,564 --> 00:51:53,109
I WISH YOU THE BEST OF LUCK.

794
00:52:12,462 --> 00:52:16,883
Pablo Escobar Gaviria's
Achilles' heel was his daughter.

795
00:52:23,139 --> 00:52:26,268
If Pablo had gotten a call from the girl,

796
00:52:26,351 --> 00:52:28,562
Manuela, and she said, "Dad...

797
00:52:29,145 --> 00:52:30,856
don't continue in this war,"

798
00:52:30,939 --> 00:52:33,400
I am sure, 100% sure

799
00:52:33,483 --> 00:52:35,986
that Pablo would have stopped immediately.

800
00:52:36,611 --> 00:52:41,157
THE WANDERING FAMILY OF PABLO ESCOBAR

801
00:52:44,202 --> 00:52:47,622
For Pablo, the girl was
the boss of bosses.

802
00:52:47,706 --> 00:52:49,791
ESCOBAR OFFERS TO SURRENDER

803
00:52:49,875 --> 00:52:51,501
IF U.S. TAKES CARE OF HIS FAMILY

804
00:52:52,878 --> 00:52:56,882
Pablo planned to send his family

805
00:52:56,965 --> 00:52:58,550
to Frankfurt, Germany.

806
00:53:00,510 --> 00:53:03,930
We realized that they
were going to Germany.

807
00:53:04,431 --> 00:53:07,017
We put some people
from the DEA on the plane,

808
00:53:07,893 --> 00:53:09,895
and I remember there were conversations

809
00:53:09,978 --> 00:53:14,190
at the highest levels:
the President of Colombia,

810
00:53:14,274 --> 00:53:16,526
United States, Germany.

811
00:53:16,610 --> 00:53:19,446
We did not want him to stay in Germany.

812
00:53:19,529 --> 00:53:21,323
We wanted them to come back.

813
00:53:21,990 --> 00:53:24,326
The plane that brought
Escobar's wife, daughter,

814
00:53:24,409 --> 00:53:26,536
Juan Pablo Escobar, and his girlfriend,

815
00:53:26,620 --> 00:53:29,414
arrived in Frankfurt
at 8:00 a.m. Colombia time.

816
00:53:29,915 --> 00:53:33,501
Police immediately boarded the plane
and detained the four travelers.

817
00:53:33,585 --> 00:53:36,254
Juan Pablo, the son
of the Medellín Cartel boss,

818
00:53:36,338 --> 00:53:38,465
says that he is not seeking German asylum,

819
00:53:38,548 --> 00:53:40,258
they simply entered as tourists.

820
00:53:40,342 --> 00:53:45,055
I went to more than 17 countries

821
00:53:45,138 --> 00:53:47,641
in which I sought asylum,

822
00:53:47,724 --> 00:53:51,019
or the opportunity to live
close to my family,

823
00:53:52,604 --> 00:53:55,357
but we were seen as scum,

824
00:53:55,440 --> 00:53:58,985
as Pablo Escobar's family scum,

825
00:53:59,069 --> 00:54:00,654
and we weren't given the chance

826
00:54:00,737 --> 00:54:03,782
to enter anywhere in the world.

827
00:54:04,324 --> 00:54:07,702
THE ESCOBARS TURNED AWAY FROM EUROPE

828
00:54:07,786 --> 00:54:09,955
PABLO ESCOBAR'S CALL
TO RADIO SÚPER MEDELLÍN

829
00:54:10,038 --> 00:54:12,832
Mr. German Ambassador to Colombia,

830
00:54:12,916 --> 00:54:15,919
Mr. Ambassador, with great surprise

831
00:54:16,002 --> 00:54:18,380
I received news
of the expulsion from Germany

832
00:54:18,463 --> 00:54:20,173
of my innocent family.

833
00:54:22,676 --> 00:54:25,512
It is absolutely disgusting.

834
00:54:25,595 --> 00:54:27,847
PABLO ESCOBAR'S FAMILY EXPELLED
FROM GERMANY

835
00:54:27,931 --> 00:54:30,725
Here they were treated
with love and respect,

836
00:54:32,310 --> 00:54:34,396
and innocent relatives

837
00:54:34,479 --> 00:54:36,731
were never branded as criminals.

838
00:54:39,150 --> 00:54:41,569
Sincerely, Pablo Escobar Gaviria.

839
00:54:45,865 --> 00:54:48,159
"Sorry, Mr. Pablo,
I can't talk to you anymore,

840
00:54:48,243 --> 00:54:50,328
the authorities won't allow it, besides..."

841
00:54:50,412 --> 00:54:53,999
He said, "Don't worry that, those..."
And he said a word.

842
00:54:54,082 --> 00:54:55,417
"They can't catch a fly."

843
00:54:55,500 --> 00:54:58,712
He said that his family...

844
00:54:59,921 --> 00:55:02,590
was suffering what he...

845
00:55:02,674 --> 00:55:04,509
suffering something undeserved,

846
00:55:04,592 --> 00:55:06,594
knowing that he was the source,

847
00:55:06,678 --> 00:55:08,722
and his voice broke a bit,

848
00:55:08,805 --> 00:55:11,266
like a whimper, more like.

849
00:55:17,063 --> 00:55:19,149
He showed what his great weakness was,

850
00:55:19,232 --> 00:55:21,609
and that was put to good use
by his enemies.

851
00:55:26,281 --> 00:55:27,907
He was a man who...

852
00:55:27,991 --> 00:55:29,909
was blinded.

853
00:55:30,535 --> 00:55:32,495
His people were not able to control him

854
00:55:32,579 --> 00:55:35,165
or to give him serious advice.

855
00:55:35,957 --> 00:55:37,584
Who dared to tell him

856
00:55:37,667 --> 00:55:40,503
that the Pablo Escobar
of the last 500 days

857
00:55:40,587 --> 00:55:42,130
was doing things wrong?

858
00:55:51,931 --> 00:55:53,266
It occurred to me

859
00:55:53,349 --> 00:55:56,019
to seek an interview
with Escobar's family.

860
00:55:56,686 --> 00:55:58,313
I called Residencias Tequendama.

861
00:56:03,985 --> 00:56:06,029
Juan Pablo Escobar answered,

862
00:56:06,738 --> 00:56:10,784
and I said, "I don't want an interview
about your dad right now.

863
00:56:10,867 --> 00:56:14,871
I want an interview
about the life you have had to lead,

864
00:56:14,954 --> 00:56:16,915
and especially this last stage,

865
00:56:16,998 --> 00:56:20,502
going around the world
to see who will accept you

866
00:56:20,585 --> 00:56:22,378
and how you will save your lives."

867
00:56:23,630 --> 00:56:25,882
Now, everything is
in the government's hands.

868
00:56:25,965 --> 00:56:28,718
We haven't demanded
a certain kind of country.

869
00:56:28,802 --> 00:56:32,305
We're simply trying
any country in the world

870
00:56:32,388 --> 00:56:34,265
that will receive us.

871
00:56:34,349 --> 00:56:37,060
We do not have anything set,

872
00:56:37,143 --> 00:56:39,395
nothing specific that...

873
00:56:39,979 --> 00:56:42,690
Like, no conditions for a certain country.

874
00:56:45,527 --> 00:56:47,445
I'll never forget when I saw the face

875
00:56:47,529 --> 00:56:50,240
of Colonel Hugo Martinez
when he heard that voice,

876
00:56:50,323 --> 00:56:51,783
and we had not heard Pablo

877
00:56:51,866 --> 00:56:53,493
in about five or six months.

878
00:56:54,661 --> 00:56:56,454
He was talking to his son,

879
00:56:57,831 --> 00:56:58,915
and he tells me,

880
00:56:58,998 --> 00:57:01,209
"Javier, that's Pablo Escobar,
we got him."

881
00:57:01,292 --> 00:57:04,796
They were really listening
to him with that frequency.

882
00:57:14,889 --> 00:57:16,766
The first call came from here,

883
00:57:16,850 --> 00:57:20,311
and those locations
provided a margin of error

884
00:57:20,395 --> 00:57:23,231
with a radius of one kilometer,
a kilometer and a half.

885
00:57:26,734 --> 00:57:30,029
The second call that was located
occurred within the same sector.

886
00:57:30,113 --> 00:57:32,198
The equipment technicians were telling us

887
00:57:32,282 --> 00:57:35,076
that they could pinpoint
the location with zero errors.

888
00:57:40,457 --> 00:57:42,417
Los Pepes parked in the park.

889
00:57:45,837 --> 00:57:47,464
The Search Bloc arrived.

890
00:57:48,631 --> 00:57:51,009
At that moment, El Limon

891
00:57:51,092 --> 00:57:53,011
comes out and confronts the group.

892
00:57:53,970 --> 00:57:56,181
ÁLVARO DE J. AGUDELO ARIAS
(A.K.A. EL LIMON)

893
00:57:56,264 --> 00:57:57,348
Limon was killed,

894
00:57:57,432 --> 00:57:59,767
and then,
Pablo was still talking on the phone

895
00:57:59,851 --> 00:58:01,352
with Juan Pablo.

896
00:58:02,937 --> 00:58:05,857
Did you talk to anyone
from the prosecutor's office

897
00:58:05,940 --> 00:58:07,442
about your relocation abroad?

898
00:58:25,502 --> 00:58:27,587
The guys from Los Pepes were in the back,

899
00:58:27,670 --> 00:58:31,132
specifically, Don Berna's brother,
a.k.a. Semilla.

900
00:58:31,216 --> 00:58:32,842
He made the first shot.

901
00:58:32,926 --> 00:58:35,011
When he turned, he fired the second shot,

902
00:58:35,094 --> 00:58:37,555
that entered at the base of the spine.

903
00:58:37,639 --> 00:58:39,641
The bullet entered, from the bottom up.

904
00:58:39,724 --> 00:58:43,686
It entered and traveled
up the spine, up to here.

905
00:58:45,563 --> 00:58:48,483
And at that moment
Semilla got onto the roof

906
00:58:48,566 --> 00:58:51,110
and gave him
the coup de grace on the floor.

907
00:58:51,194 --> 00:58:53,071
DECEMBER 2, 1993
MEDELLÍN

908
00:58:58,785 --> 00:59:00,870
Attention, breaking news.

909
00:59:00,954 --> 00:59:04,874
Official sources indicate
that Pablo Escobar Gaviria

910
00:59:04,958 --> 00:59:07,418
died in the city of Medellín.

911
00:59:07,502 --> 00:59:09,546
A scoop from Colombia's Caracol network,

912
00:59:09,629 --> 00:59:12,006
in a sector
of the La América neighborhood,

913
00:59:12,090 --> 00:59:16,636
Pablo Escobar Gaviria
was killed at 45th and 74th.

914
00:59:17,136 --> 00:59:19,264
In a press release,
the Ministry of Defense

915
00:59:19,347 --> 00:59:21,849
confirmed today the death
of Pablo Escobar Gaviria,

916
00:59:21,933 --> 00:59:23,685
and warned that it will not allow

917
00:59:23,768 --> 00:59:26,854
the resurgence of organized crime
like the Medellín Cartel.

918
00:59:26,938 --> 00:59:30,483
Pablo Escobar, the world's
most notorious drug thug,

919
00:59:30,567 --> 00:59:32,902
was killed in a shootout in Medellín.

920
00:59:32,986 --> 00:59:34,737
Great relief in Colombia.

921
00:59:34,821 --> 00:59:36,948
For years, the police and the army

922
00:59:37,031 --> 00:59:39,659
had chased one man, Pablo Escobar.

923
00:59:39,742 --> 00:59:42,245
The head of the Medellín Cartel
died last night.

924
00:59:42,328 --> 00:59:47,083
The Medellín Cartel, the second-largest
drug-trafficking ring in the world,

925
00:59:47,166 --> 00:59:49,919
its leader, Pablo Escobar,
died in a shootout

926
00:59:50,003 --> 00:59:51,588
against government forces,

927
00:59:51,671 --> 00:59:54,549
according to a Colombian
radio station report.

928
00:59:54,632 --> 00:59:57,468
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LEGAL MEDICINE
AND FORENSIC SCIENCES

929
01:00:02,432 --> 01:00:05,226
I contacted a photographer
who was helping me,

930
01:00:05,310 --> 01:00:07,478
but we found when we arrived
at this sector

931
01:00:07,562 --> 01:00:09,314
that everything was cordoned off.

932
01:00:13,860 --> 01:00:16,237
And based on our intuition
as street journalists,

933
01:00:16,321 --> 01:00:18,489
we went straight to the morgue.

934
01:00:22,452 --> 01:00:23,828
I climbed up to a window

935
01:00:23,911 --> 01:00:27,373
to see that room, and for five minutes,

936
01:00:27,457 --> 01:00:29,709
I saw the body of Pablo Escobar.

937
01:00:31,836 --> 01:00:34,464
And what struck me the most

938
01:00:34,547 --> 01:00:36,966
was his mother, Mrs. Hermilda.

939
01:00:37,634 --> 01:00:40,720
"They killed him, they killed him.
Pablo was good."

940
01:00:40,803 --> 01:00:43,389
"Pablo was good.
They killed him, they killed him."

941
01:00:43,473 --> 01:00:46,267
The lady was shouting loudly and crying.

942
01:00:46,351 --> 01:00:47,935
May God forgive Los Pepes,

943
01:00:48,019 --> 01:00:51,856
those who killed my son
and everyone, and I pray to God

944
01:00:51,939 --> 01:00:54,609
that this will not happen to them,

945
01:00:54,692 --> 01:00:56,444
that mothers do not have to suffer

946
01:00:56,527 --> 01:00:59,530
the pain that I am suffering in any way.

947
01:00:59,614 --> 01:01:01,991
Don't think, don't ever think,

948
01:01:02,075 --> 01:01:04,661
that because Pablo Escobar
was viciously murdered,

949
01:01:04,744 --> 01:01:06,454
violence in Colombia will end.

950
01:01:06,537 --> 01:01:07,664
Don't be naive.

951
01:01:07,747 --> 01:01:09,707
Drug trafficking and narco-terrorism...

952
01:01:09,791 --> 01:01:13,127
Do you believe that drug trafficking
and narco-terrorism will end

953
01:01:13,211 --> 01:01:14,587
with Pablo Escobar's death?

954
01:01:14,671 --> 01:01:16,964
Be honest, answer here, with the cameras.

955
01:01:17,048 --> 01:01:19,258
I feel it could be over,
the war could end,

956
01:01:19,342 --> 01:01:21,094
at least between the two cartels.

957
01:01:21,177 --> 01:01:23,388
No, I don't think it will stop.

958
01:01:23,471 --> 01:01:26,140
The murderers in Cali will keep killing.

959
01:01:26,224 --> 01:01:27,517
If not us...

960
01:01:27,600 --> 01:01:30,728
If not us, they'll keep killing
many people!

961
01:01:30,812 --> 01:01:32,313
Stand in the Cauca River

962
01:01:32,397 --> 01:01:36,192
to see the corpses
of the murderers of Cali come down.

963
01:01:36,275 --> 01:01:39,278
Stand on the banks of the Cauca River.

964
01:01:44,075 --> 01:01:47,161
Colombians, a few hours ago,

965
01:01:47,912 --> 01:01:49,414
I received confirmation

966
01:01:50,081 --> 01:01:54,001
of the death of the narco-terrorist,
Pablo Escobar,

967
01:01:54,669 --> 01:01:57,130
at the hands of the Search Bloc.

968
01:01:57,714 --> 01:01:59,924
This is a crucial step towards

969
01:02:00,007 --> 01:02:03,511
putting an end to drug trafficking
and narco-terrorism in Colombia,

970
01:02:03,594 --> 01:02:06,514
which have been the cause of so much pain.

971
01:02:06,597 --> 01:02:09,600
There was an ongoing operation,

972
01:02:09,684 --> 01:02:11,686
for 14 months or more,

973
01:02:12,395 --> 01:02:14,647
by the Search Bloc,

974
01:02:14,731 --> 01:02:17,275
which provided lots
of continuity to the operations

975
01:02:17,358 --> 01:02:20,278
and made it possible
to practically dismantle

976
01:02:20,361 --> 01:02:22,989
the entire Medellín Cartel organization.

977
01:02:23,072 --> 01:02:25,783
It was a direct action of the Search Bloc.

978
01:02:25,867 --> 01:02:28,286
There was no involvement of a third party.

979
01:02:28,369 --> 01:02:30,913
Today's action is the result

980
01:02:30,997 --> 01:02:34,667
of clear and clean intelligence work

981
01:02:34,751 --> 01:02:36,294
by the Search Bloc.

982
01:02:39,213 --> 01:02:41,674
I dare say that Pablo was not killed

983
01:02:41,758 --> 01:02:43,634
by that gentleman in the photo,

984
01:02:43,718 --> 01:02:46,888
Hugo Aguilar, nor the Search Bloc.

985
01:02:46,971 --> 01:02:48,556
He was killed by Los Pepes.

986
01:02:49,182 --> 01:02:52,143
There are serious indications
that he was killed by Semilla,

987
01:02:52,226 --> 01:02:54,729
the brother
of Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano.

988
01:02:55,229 --> 01:02:56,481
If he actually killed him

989
01:02:56,564 --> 01:02:59,442
and then let the Search Bloc
take the picture,

990
01:02:59,525 --> 01:03:02,945
it means that they were
embarrassed to acknowledge

991
01:03:03,029 --> 01:03:05,448
that they had to use illegal criminals

992
01:03:05,531 --> 01:03:07,617
in order to take down Pablo Escobar.

993
01:03:07,700 --> 01:03:11,537
Pablo, Pablo, Pablo!

994
01:03:12,872 --> 01:03:16,459
Pablo, Pablo, Pablo!

995
01:03:23,382 --> 01:03:27,762
MEDELLÍN TODAY

996
01:03:31,265 --> 01:03:34,811
♪ The whole of humanity ♪

997
01:03:34,894 --> 01:03:38,397
♪ Groans in chains ♪

998
01:03:39,190 --> 01:03:42,151
♪ Understand the words ♪

999
01:03:42,235 --> 01:03:45,404
♪ Of the one who died on the cross ♪

1000
01:04:08,219 --> 01:04:11,430
PABLO EMILIO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA
DECEMBER 1, 1949, DECEMBER 2, 1993.

1001
01:04:11,514 --> 01:04:14,517
A CONQUEROR OF IMPOSSIBLE DREAMS,
BEYOND THE LEGEND YOU ARE,

1002
01:04:14,600 --> 01:04:16,477
FEW KNOW YOUR LIFE'S TRUE ESSENCE

1003
01:04:21,315 --> 01:04:25,695
As a family,
we had to sit down and negotiate

1004
01:04:25,778 --> 01:04:28,406
with each and every person

1005
01:04:28,489 --> 01:04:31,158
who belonged to the so-called Los Pepes.

1006
01:04:32,618 --> 01:04:34,662
At the table sat politicians.

1007
01:04:34,745 --> 01:04:39,166
There were people
from the police high command.

1008
01:04:39,250 --> 01:04:41,752
We had to settle with them,
many with money,

1009
01:04:41,836 --> 01:04:43,963
others with properties,

1010
01:04:44,797 --> 01:04:47,133
so we could be allowed to live in peace

1011
01:04:47,216 --> 01:04:50,344
and be able to breathe the peace
that we can breathe.

1012
01:05:12,366 --> 01:05:15,453
Danilo González, who for me
was the architect of all this...

1013
01:05:18,581 --> 01:05:22,585
he was the interface between the DEA,

1014
01:05:22,668 --> 01:05:25,546
information from U.S. agencies,

1015
01:05:25,630 --> 01:05:28,633
the Search Bloc,
and criminal organizations

1016
01:05:28,716 --> 01:05:30,384
that existed then in Colombia,

1017
01:05:30,468 --> 01:05:32,637
affected by Pablo Escobar's abuses.

1018
01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:36,057
ANTIOQUIA POLICE DEPARTMENT 1962

1019
01:05:37,558 --> 01:05:40,186
I believe that Danilo González in some way

1020
01:05:40,269 --> 01:05:41,812
is a tragic figure.

1021
01:05:44,565 --> 01:05:46,776
He's been demonized as a guilty character

1022
01:05:46,859 --> 01:05:48,486
who was corrupt.

1023
01:05:57,411 --> 01:06:00,873
However, when I was in
the Truth Commission,

1024
01:06:00,957 --> 01:06:04,669
I asked a very high-ranking
police officer,

1025
01:06:04,752 --> 01:06:08,255
why didn't the police ever remove
Danilo González from the institution,

1026
01:06:08,339 --> 01:06:12,051
or prosecute him, knowing
that he was working with the mafia?

1027
01:06:12,802 --> 01:06:15,888
And the answer was that
Danilo was useful to them

1028
01:06:15,972 --> 01:06:18,307
and he was also useful to the police.

1029
01:06:22,561 --> 01:06:25,147
Such a tiger. They killed him.

1030
01:06:27,233 --> 01:06:29,360
That was the end
of Colonel Danilo González.

1031
01:06:29,443 --> 01:06:31,404
He took all of his secrets,

1032
01:06:31,487 --> 01:06:34,615
those dealing with the Colombian National
Police, to his grave.

1033
01:06:34,699 --> 01:06:38,494
Those secrets, about the war,
about their businesses,

1034
01:06:38,577 --> 01:06:41,247
about their companies, remained intact

1035
01:06:41,330 --> 01:06:42,915
and he took them to the grave.

1036
01:06:49,171 --> 01:06:51,090
Los Pepes did a great job.

1037
01:06:52,174 --> 01:06:55,302
If nobody had confronted Pablo Escobar

1038
01:06:55,386 --> 01:06:57,096
on an equal footing,

1039
01:06:57,179 --> 01:06:58,597
today we would still be

1040
01:06:58,681 --> 01:07:01,100
under the yoke of Pablo Escobar
and his group.

1041
01:07:06,564 --> 01:07:10,359
And the groups that had helped, like us,

1042
01:07:10,443 --> 01:07:15,197
we were left with an important
knowledge of drug trafficking,

1043
01:07:15,990 --> 01:07:17,825
of the bandits, of all the issues

1044
01:07:17,908 --> 01:07:19,744
affecting the drug trade,

1045
01:07:20,786 --> 01:07:22,621
so we started drug trafficking.

1046
01:07:36,719 --> 01:07:39,013
Pablo Escobar was not the only one
who killed.

1047
01:07:39,722 --> 01:07:42,391
But Pablo Escobar was a thug

1048
01:07:42,475 --> 01:07:44,268
who inspired many others

1049
01:07:44,351 --> 01:07:47,438
and left an unemployed army
of thugs in the city.

1050
01:07:49,315 --> 01:07:52,276
And then they appeared under other names

1051
01:07:52,359 --> 01:07:54,570
and were involved
in other types of violence.

1052
01:08:09,460 --> 01:08:13,297
What do you do with people like Don Berna,

1053
01:08:13,380 --> 01:08:16,133
like the Castaños,
like the Rodriguez family,

1054
01:08:16,217 --> 01:08:19,553
who have been crucial to finishing off

1055
01:08:19,637 --> 01:08:21,931
Colombia's number one enemy?

1056
01:08:27,520 --> 01:08:30,106
How do you break
that level of relationship?

1057
01:08:37,113 --> 01:08:40,950
Los Pepes are, in some way, the vehicle

1058
01:08:41,033 --> 01:08:44,453
through which
the paramilitary project is relaunched.

1059
01:08:44,537 --> 01:08:47,081
They are the drug traffickers

1060
01:08:47,164 --> 01:08:49,500
converted into war fighters.

1061
01:08:52,128 --> 01:08:54,255
DIEGO MURILLO BEJARANO "DON BERNA"

1062
01:08:54,338 --> 01:08:56,423
EX-PARAMILITARY LEADER

1063
01:08:58,926 --> 01:09:01,262
When Pablo Escobar died,

1064
01:09:01,345 --> 01:09:06,016
what was known as Los Pepes...
I would have had 40, 50 men.

1065
01:09:09,728 --> 01:09:12,565
So, all our resources,
all our capabilities

1066
01:09:12,648 --> 01:09:15,526
were directed towards the fight
against the guerrillas.

1067
01:09:16,443 --> 01:09:19,780
We have contacts, experience,

1068
01:09:19,864 --> 01:09:23,534
and support in many sectors,
like the armed forces,

1069
01:09:23,617 --> 01:09:25,035
support from politicians.

1070
01:09:25,119 --> 01:09:27,580
This allowed us to scale

1071
01:09:28,080 --> 01:09:29,456
much larger.

1072
01:09:29,540 --> 01:09:31,000
Steady!

1073
01:09:31,083 --> 01:09:32,710
Attention!

1074
01:09:37,089 --> 01:09:41,218
Today we are facing an extremely

1075
01:09:41,302 --> 01:09:46,265
sordid, sad and dangerous scenario
for all of us.

1076
01:09:46,348 --> 01:09:48,726
We have no choice but to go back to war.

1077
01:09:49,435 --> 01:09:51,645
This principle must be applied here:

1078
01:09:52,313 --> 01:09:54,440
Chinese thinker Deng Xiaoping said,

1079
01:09:55,191 --> 01:09:57,985
"It doesn't matter
if the cat's white or black,

1080
01:09:58,068 --> 01:10:00,571
the important thing
is that he catches mice."

1081
01:10:07,453 --> 01:10:09,788
So, there are narcos who invested money

1082
01:10:09,872 --> 01:10:12,791
in creating armies throughout the country,

1083
01:10:12,875 --> 01:10:16,045
in order to challenge the FARC
for the coca fields

1084
01:10:16,128 --> 01:10:19,798
and cocaine transit routes.

1085
01:10:19,882 --> 01:10:23,219
And the AUC gets involved there,

1086
01:10:23,719 --> 01:10:27,514
through the so-called business sectors
to a large extent,

1087
01:10:27,598 --> 01:10:30,267
the political sectors,
the military sectors.

1088
01:10:30,351 --> 01:10:31,852
It is very important...

1089
01:10:31,936 --> 01:10:34,939
to understand that it was these public
institutions who said,

1090
01:10:35,022 --> 01:10:38,484
"Come, help us wage
this war against the FARC."

1091
01:10:55,542 --> 01:10:57,461
Few inhabitants had the courage

1092
01:10:57,544 --> 01:10:59,088
to stay and live in El Tigre.

1093
01:10:59,171 --> 01:11:01,465
The warning
from the paramilitaries is clear.

1094
01:11:01,548 --> 01:11:03,550
Either leave the village or be killed.

1095
01:11:03,634 --> 01:11:05,261
So today, they continued to flee

1096
01:11:05,344 --> 01:11:07,012
their farms and houses.

1097
01:11:07,096 --> 01:11:09,473
AUC IS PRESENT IN THE COUNTRY'S SOUTH

1098
01:11:09,556 --> 01:11:11,850
WELCOME UNITED SELF-DEFENSE OF COLOMBIA

1099
01:11:11,934 --> 01:11:13,602
The murdered persons were accused

1100
01:11:13,686 --> 01:11:15,854
by the paramilitaries
of being collaborators

1101
01:11:15,938 --> 01:11:17,273
of the guerrilla groups.

1102
01:11:17,356 --> 01:11:19,900
They pulled out his fingers, stabbed him,

1103
01:11:19,984 --> 01:11:21,819
broke his leg...

1104
01:11:22,861 --> 01:11:25,447
Then he was shot in the head.

1105
01:11:25,531 --> 01:11:27,616
The shooting started and people said,

1106
01:11:27,700 --> 01:11:30,202
"Oh, God, they're killing
the people in El Playón."

1107
01:11:31,161 --> 01:11:32,955
When I arrived,

1108
01:11:33,038 --> 01:11:34,873
I found my daughters dead.

1109
01:11:34,957 --> 01:11:37,876
People are afraid,
because, imagine coming back to this.

1110
01:11:37,960 --> 01:11:38,961
So, they leave.

1111
01:11:39,044 --> 01:11:40,754
Now it's worse. Who'll stay here?

1112
01:11:40,838 --> 01:11:42,298
We must abandon everything,

1113
01:11:42,381 --> 01:11:44,133
because, what else can we do?

1114
01:11:44,216 --> 01:11:45,801
In addition to FARC's accusation

1115
01:11:45,884 --> 01:11:48,137
that the army is responsible
for the massacre,

1116
01:11:48,220 --> 01:11:50,139
there's also testimony from peasants

1117
01:11:50,222 --> 01:11:54,101
who claim to have seen army soldiers
in the raid with the paramilitaries.

1118
01:12:01,900 --> 01:12:04,903
In this process, the paramilitaries

1119
01:12:05,404 --> 01:12:08,365
come in killing, massacring, displacing...

1120
01:12:08,449 --> 01:12:12,244
liberating the land
by taking out the peasants.

1121
01:12:13,620 --> 01:12:15,998
This is because the Colombian state

1122
01:12:16,081 --> 01:12:18,250
really delegated the war to them.

1123
01:12:18,334 --> 01:12:20,586
It delegated many of its functions

1124
01:12:20,669 --> 01:12:24,048
of territorial control to them,
and they consolidated.

1125
01:12:35,059 --> 01:12:38,187
Obviously, there was a mutation,

1126
01:12:38,270 --> 01:12:39,813
a metamorphosis,

1127
01:12:39,897 --> 01:12:43,025
a transformation of drug trafficking.

1128
01:12:46,236 --> 01:12:49,031
What Pablo wanted was non-extradition,

1129
01:12:49,573 --> 01:12:53,160
and Pablo's heir, who is Don Berna...

1130
01:12:58,248 --> 01:13:02,544
ended up being extradited
along with 13 other paramilitary leaders,

1131
01:13:02,628 --> 01:13:06,382
who were not arrested as paramilitaries,

1132
01:13:06,465 --> 01:13:08,342
but as drug traffickers.

1133
01:13:11,845 --> 01:13:13,597
Among those extradited were

1134
01:13:13,680 --> 01:13:16,058
Salvatore Mancuso, Hernan Giraldo,

1135
01:13:16,141 --> 01:13:19,019
Rodrigo Tovar Pupo, Ramiro Vanoy,

1136
01:13:19,103 --> 01:13:22,231
Francisco Javier Zuluaga,
a.k.a. Gordo Lindo,

1137
01:13:22,314 --> 01:13:23,941
Diego Fernando Murillo,

1138
01:13:24,024 --> 01:13:26,318
Juan Carlos Serna, Nodier Giraldo,

1139
01:13:26,402 --> 01:13:29,947
Edwin Mauricio Gomez,
Diego Alberto Luis Arroyave.

1140
01:13:30,030 --> 01:13:32,116
Each one, of course,

1141
01:13:32,199 --> 01:13:34,785
had their fingerprints taken.

1142
01:13:34,868 --> 01:13:37,371
This one we are looking at
right now is Don Berna

1143
01:13:37,454 --> 01:13:40,082
and each one of them
signed their extradition.

1144
01:13:40,165 --> 01:13:43,627
They were notified by the National Police.