1
00:00:01,600 --> 00:00:03,880
- Over time, governments
And the people who work

2
00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,080
For they made strangers
And even terrible things

3
00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:09,240
in the name of
national interest,

4
00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,240
including launch missions
So extreme,

5
00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:15,000
They seem to defy belief--

6
00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:19,080
How to try to extract
a 1,750-ton Soviet submarine

7
00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:20,080
from the bottom of the ocean

8
00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:22,800
using a giant claw,

9
00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:25,480
in secret.

10
00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,640
- no one has ever tried
So audacious

11
00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:31,200
rescue operation
like this before.

12
00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,920
- or sending paratroopers
on a secret mission

13
00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,160
tied to a nuclear bomb.

14
00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,480
- A nuclear bomb appears
and run.

15
00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:44,040
That sounds crazy.

16
00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:46,560
- and even steal
Soviet secrets

17
00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:48,760
400 feet below the waves.

18
00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:52,320
- If men are caught,
They are under orders

19
00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:56,200
to blow up everyone on board.

20
00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,000
They cannot be taken alive.

21
00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:02,160
- now it's time to bring
These extreme secret missions

22
00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:03,720
to illuminate.

23
00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:06,320
[Dramatic music]

24
00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:12,560
♪ ♪

25
00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:16,120
- It's the end of the 1960s,
And the Cold War is raging.

26
00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:20,480
A Soviet nuclear submarine sank
1,500 miles from Hawaii,

27
00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,360
And a race is on to find her.

28
00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:25,840
The US can locate the submarine
and recover your secrets

29
00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:28,080
Before the enemy does?

30
00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:32,920
This is the impossible mission
Assigned to an American team.

31
00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:37,680
On March 1, 1968,
Soviet sub K-129

32
00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,400
disappears from Soviet radar
at the bottom of the Pacific,

33
00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:43,720
with 98 men on board,

34
00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:47,400
a hidden prize
at the bottom of the ocean.

35
00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,320
Russians are frantically
Looking for it.

36
00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:52,400
The same happens with the USA.

37
00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,160
- K-129 could be the holy grail
of intelligence.

38
00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,560
Think about what
we would have access to--

39
00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:00,240
your codebooks,

40
00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:01,920
your code breaking machines,

41
00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:03,680
guidance systems.

42
00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,680
We'd even catch our eyes
in its nuclear missiles.

43
00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,400
This is completely valid
effort and cost.

44
00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,560
- to locate him, the Navy
checks your acoustic data

45
00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:16,480
For any sub signal.

46
00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:20,480
- If a submarine sinks, it will
make a distinct noise.

47
00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:24,680
So when the K-129 sank,

48
00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:28,240
They were able to locate where
The submarine may have crashed.

49
00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:35,800
So the US Navy sends
your best reconnaissance submarine,

50
00:02:35,920 --> 00:02:37,640
the USS Halibut.

51
00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:40,760
♪ ♪

52
00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:44,680
After more than 11 weeks
to search meticulously,

53
00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:49,280
Finally, the halibut camera
capture the submarine.

54
00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:52,280
It's 1,500 miles
Northwest Hawaii

55
00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:56,160
and 16,500 feet deep.

56
00:02:56,280 --> 00:03:00,000
- but recover the submarine
It seems like an impossible task.

57
00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,600
The vessel is three kilometers
deep underwater

58
00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:04,800
in a totally black environment.

59
00:03:04,920 --> 00:03:07,920
- to find out if they could
take away the impossible,

60
00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:10,160
The CIA placed the head of
science and technology,

61
00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:12,120
John Parangosky, in command.

62
00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,120
It comes with
the suggestion

63
00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:16,720
To increase elementary education to the surface

64
00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:18,760
using a giant metal claw,

65
00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:20,720
Like what would you find
in an arcade game,

66
00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:23,520
but attached to a ship.

67
00:03:23,640 --> 00:03:26,360
No one has ever tried
So audacious

68
00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,480
rescue operation
like this before.

69
00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:30,680
And what makes that
Even more challenging?

70
00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:34,600
Everything needs to happen
without the Soviets knowing.

71
00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:38,160
- Despite the odds,
the CIA and the Navy

72
00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:39,920
Decide to go ahead.

73
00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:45,320
On July 1, 1969, the secret
The mission is launched.

74
00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:48,000
It's codename
Azorean Project,

75
00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:52,200
And the first step is
projecting the claw.

76
00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:57,600
- Gripper design needs
be 179 feet by 31 feet.

77
00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:00,200
No one has ever built one
Big enough

78
00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:04,200
To lift a 1,750 ton submarine

79
00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:05,960
from the bottom of the ocean.

80
00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:08,920
- Creating the claw
it's the easiest part.

81
00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,120
To use it, the US needs
To anchor a huge ship

82
00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,160
for a month
rescue operation

83
00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:17,160
This will definitely win
Soviet attention.

84
00:04:17,280 --> 00:04:19,800
So the CIA
Need a cover story.

85
00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:22,400
- They create
an interesting idea.

86
00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,560
If the mission is masked as
one privately owned

87
00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,400
business venture,

88
00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:29,800
No one should suspect that
The government is involved.

89
00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,760
- So they enlist the help of
the celebrity industrialist

90
00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:34,560
Of the days, Howard Hughes.

91
00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:37,880
You made such a good cover
story because everyone knew

92
00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,720
that Howard Hughes
it was kind of nutty.

93
00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:42,800
And he agrees
To build this ship.

94
00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:44,640
- They set it up
fake press release.

95
00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,360
They announce that they were
Going to my magnesium nodules

96
00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:49,040
from the bottom
from the bottom of the ocean

97
00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:52,520
From a ship called
The Glomar Explorer.

98
00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:55,760
- Six years later
The US found K-129,

99
00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:57,920
It's finally time.

100
00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:01,880
♪ ♪

101
00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,280
- Glomar arrives
at the mission location.

102
00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:06,840
They are ready to go.
They are gung-ho.

103
00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:09,400
But like this
They are about to deploy,

104
00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:12,120
Here comes a Soviet ship.

105
00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,720
- Once the Soviet ship
arrives,

106
00:05:16,840 --> 00:05:19,280
The Glomar crew
is very worried

107
00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:22,320
that this operation is about
to rise in smoke.

108
00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:24,840
- A helicopter takes off
from the Russian ship

109
00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:27,120
and starts to circulate.

110
00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:30,280
And the Glomar team
they are ontenthooks.

111
00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,800
The CIA invested hundreds
of millions of dollars here,

112
00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:37,160
more than a billion
in today's money.

113
00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:40,000
Is this the end
of the mission?

114
00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:42,440
- the captain of
The Glomar Explorer

115
00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:45,440
radios the captain
of the Russian ship.

116
00:05:45,560 --> 00:05:49,160
He explains to him,
We are a mining operation.

117
00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:52,000
We are by Howard Hughes
corporation.

118
00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,560
Well, fortunately, a few hours
Pass, the Soviet ship leaves.

119
00:05:55,680 --> 00:06:00,040
♪ ♪

120
00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:03,600
- Once the Soviet ship
leave the area,

121
00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:07,200
They lower the claw
in the water,

122
00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:10,000
unwind three kilometers of cable.

123
00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:12,240
Go down to the bottom,

124
00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:14,280
connects to the Soviet ship,

125
00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,000
And then they start
To lift you up

126
00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:17,400
from the bottom of the ocean.

127
00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:19,480
♪ ♪

128
00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:21,200
- You don't want to
pull up very quickly,

129
00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:23,800
'Cause if you try
Lift it up very quickly,

130
00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:24,840
can separate.

131
00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:26,400
It is already a damaged vehicle,

132
00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:28,320
And it may fall
Back to the bottom of the ocean,

133
00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:30,160
And then you are left
with nothing.

134
00:06:30,280 --> 00:06:31,960
- It was very stressful

135
00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:34,400
While they tried
to lift this thing.

136
00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:36,320
They were around
2/3 of the way,

137
00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:39,560
And then K-129 fell apart.

138
00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:44,280
About 2/3 of it broke and
He went back to the bottom of the ocean.

139
00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:45,880
♪ ♪

140
00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,080
- takes eight days to transport
the remaining section

141
00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,120
from K-129
Back to the ship's hull.

142
00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:53,920
- but before they even
have a chance

143
00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:55,640
to analyze the wreckage,

144
00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:58,120
The secret spills out.

145
00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:00,560
Both "LA Times"
and "New York Times"

146
00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:03,840
Break the story
of this top secret mission.

147
00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,800
- the first pages of the papers
are covered with photos

148
00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:10,280
from Hughes' Glomar Explorer,
detailing rumors

149
00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:12,000
of a Soviet sub-recovery

150
00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:14,320
And Howard Hughes-Cia
connection.

151
00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:17,080
- So this happens
that Howard Hughes office

152
00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:18,120
was robbed.

153
00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,400
Burglars find this memo

154
00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:22,080
About the explorer Glomar.

155
00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:25,440
They sell it to the "LA Times"
who publishes it.

156
00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:28,960
This is the CIA
Worst nightmare.

157
00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:31,840
- Neither does the US government
not the CIA

158
00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,360
Comment on the subject
Until 1992.

159
00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:37,680
Only then is the mission
publicly recognized

160
00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:39,560
for the first time,
When the CIA

161
00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,400
Hand delivers a video
for the Russian president,

162
00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:44,080
Boris Yeltsin.

163
00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:46,040
- After the collapse
of the Soviet Union,

164
00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:47,560
Like a goodwill show,

165
00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:49,920
the American government
presents a video

166
00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:52,560
to Yeltsin
burial at sea

167
00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:56,680
of Soviet sailors
whose remains were found.

168
00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:59,560
Made international news
all over the world.

169
00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:04,240
♪ ♪

170
00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,240
- Whatever the secrets
Azorean project unearthed

171
00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:09,880
remain a mystery to this day.

172
00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:12,240
This mission was
Obviously bold.

173
00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:14,880
But consider something
Even more extreme--

174
00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,840
US elite paratroopers
Assigned to leap into the darkness

175
00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:22,360
carrying small nuclear bombs.

176
00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:25,360
[Dramatic music]

177
00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:27,680
♪ ♪

178
00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:31,520
- In 1970, a highly secret
The US Army mission is underway.

179
00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,320
Two members of one
elite special operations unit

180
00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:37,640
jump out of the cargo hold
US Army transport aircraft

181
00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:39,960
in the black of night.

182
00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:44,280
♪ ♪

183
00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:49,040
- The team parachutes down
to your drop zone.

184
00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:50,960
And they're about to deploy
one of America's

185
00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:53,720
most dangerous weapons
in an operational environment

186
00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:55,400
For the first time in history.

187
00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:57,640
- They always were
in two-man teams.

188
00:08:57,760 --> 00:08:59,760
So if you can imagine
jumping out of a plane,

189
00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:03,760
hurtling towards the earth with
A bomb strapped to your back.

190
00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:05,800
It was a huge challenge.

191
00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,840
♪ ♪

192
00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:11,160
- But that's
no ordinary bomb.

193
00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:15,040
It's a totally new
Portable nuclear weapon.

194
00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:19,600
And it can only
be detonated by hand.

195
00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:22,160
- Once on the ground,
men have to carry the nuclear bomb

196
00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:23,520
on your back for two days,

197
00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:25,840
constantly dodging
enemy patrols

198
00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:27,800
and navigate the rough terrain.

199
00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,520
♪ ♪

200
00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:32,840
- the disadvantage of
This operational configuration

201
00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,600
this is the detonation code
is divided between two people.

202
00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:37,920
And so the bomb must be
Set armed to avoid it

203
00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,200
being detonated,
maliciously or accidentally.

204
00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:44,560
The problem is, if one of the
These soldiers can't,

205
00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:46,200
It's a mission failure.

206
00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:49,680
♪ ♪

207
00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,080
- seems totally insane,
right?

208
00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:54,280
Fired a nuclear bomb and run.

209
00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:55,720
Why would anyone do this?

210
00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,720
[Suspenseful music]

211
00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:02,720
♪ ♪

212
00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:06,200
- Because, fortunately,
The bomb does not explode.

213
00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:07,680
And this bold mission

214
00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,840
was not carried out
in enemy territory.

215
00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,040
It was actually a training run

216
00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:15,800
taking place in the mountains
from New Hampshire,

217
00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:17,360
part of an audition

218
00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:19,720
To join one of the most
Classified Army Units

219
00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:21,480
forever exist--

220
00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:23,720
The green light team.

221
00:10:23,840 --> 00:10:25,480
- The idea
from the green light team

222
00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:27,680
come because
It is thought

223
00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:30,400
that the Soviets have
more tactical nuclear weapons

224
00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:32,160
than us.

225
00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:36,520
So the solution is just
Carrier-carrying nuclear weapons.

226
00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:38,200
♪ ♪

227
00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:39,960
Brilliant, right?

228
00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:42,600
- also means that
There is no signal in space

229
00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:43,840
For the enemy to understand.

230
00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:45,960
So in many ways it's smart,

231
00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,160
It's clean, it's sophisticated.

232
00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:50,720
♪ ♪

233
00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:53,720
- has to be delivered
right on target

234
00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,120
and delivered by hand.

235
00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:57,840
So they needed to recruit
Command types.

236
00:10:57,960 --> 00:10:59,640
♪ ♪

237
00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:01,840
- These elite soldiers
are handpicked

238
00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:04,560
of green berets,
the US Navy Seals,

239
00:11:04,680 --> 00:11:06,560
and the Marines, all of whom

240
00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:10,560
are no strangers to secrets
missions behind enemy lines.

241
00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:13,400
♪ ♪

242
00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:16,520
- But in this case, it's just
When the green light teams

243
00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:19,120
Start training them
realize your missions

244
00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:21,840
will be different
of the previous ones.

245
00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:23,520
- it is believed that there was
an obligation

246
00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,960
keep the gun and
Protect it until it triggers

247
00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:28,600
your starter sequence,

248
00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:30,640
ensuring that the mission
is being completed.

249
00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:33,240
But in doing so,
They changed that too

250
00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,400
on a suicide mission.

251
00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:38,280
That would then leave no time
For men to escape

252
00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:40,040
the radius of the explosion.

253
00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:41,400
- inside the world
of intelligence

254
00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:42,960
and special operations,
We have a joke.

255
00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:45,280
We call each other
"Too dumb to give up."

256
00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:46,960
Because when we receive
a task,

257
00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:49,400
No matter how crazy
or suicide, it seems,

258
00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:51,280
It's also exciting.

259
00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:55,040
- for a quarter of a century, these
Incredible special operations teams

260
00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:57,680
and how they operate
remains secret.

261
00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:00,200
- Reach public knowledge,
in 1984,

262
00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:02,160
When journalists
details discovered

263
00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:04,520
of the plane inside
of a scientific journal.

264
00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:07,040
The article describes
that exist

265
00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:09,680
Bomb transport teams on standby

266
00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:11,840
If they are called
by NATO.

267
00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,120
But fortunately,
This never happens.

268
00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:17,240
- Green light teams are
kept on high alert.

269
00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:19,360
And yet,
They are never used in combat.

270
00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:21,360
♪ ♪

271
00:12:25,680 --> 00:12:28,400
- Cold War Berlin is
a divided city of secrets.

272
00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:30,200
To gain crucial intelligence,

273
00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:31,800
Governments are willing
by green light

274
00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:34,640
What does it look like
impossible missions.

275
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,640
[Dramatic music]

276
00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:39,400
♪ ♪

277
00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:41,680
- Berlin, during that time,
You have British,

278
00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,640
American and Soviet spies
all flocking to the city

279
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:47,760
To try to take hands
In any type of information

280
00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:50,600
that you can give your country
Just a little advantage.

281
00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:52,240
♪ ♪

282
00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:54,920
- Berlin has become
a vast network

283
00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:57,880
underground
communication channels

284
00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:01,080
with several agencies,
various intelligence groups

285
00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:03,040
Trading information.

286
00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:06,120
It's a vast network.
It's incredible.

287
00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:09,960
- In 1954, the USA and Great Britain
decide to collaborate

288
00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:13,160
in an audacious plan.

289
00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:16,240
- The CIA, with Mi6,
I want to build a tunnel

290
00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:18,000
To ring telephone lines

291
00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:19,520
so we could hear

292
00:13:19,640 --> 00:13:21,600
For what did the East Germans
were talking about.

293
00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:24,480
- This is a high risk
operation.

294
00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:26,200
East and west
they are banging heads.

295
00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,480
The Soviets want the
Berlin Americans.

296
00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:30,760
If they discover this tunnel,

297
00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:34,280
That will be their excuse
to expel them.

298
00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:37,080
- they need to build the
tunnel without being detected.

299
00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:39,240
But to increase the challenge,

300
00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:41,440
CIA and MI6 agents

301
00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:45,160
are being constantly monitored
by enemies Watchwowers

302
00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:47,440
and armed guards.

303
00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:50,120
- The area they select
To do this

304
00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:53,240
is just 1,500 feet away
of East Berlin.

305
00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:55,200
But on the East Berlin side,

306
00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,800
Where the phone lines
are located,

307
00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:58,920
There are prying eyes
and military patrols.

308
00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:00,920
So they need
a cover story

309
00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:02,680
If they will run away
with this.

310
00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:04,360
♪ ♪

311
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:06,280
So they create
a plan to build

312
00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:09,720
a two-story structure over
Where the tunnel will start.

313
00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:13,440
It provides a cover
To unload equipment,

314
00:14:13,560 --> 00:14:15,760
And then also removing dirt

315
00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:17,840
This will be pulled
of the tunnel itself.

316
00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,920
And this two-story structure
then it will be disguised

317
00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:22,640
As a companion installation

318
00:14:22,760 --> 00:14:24,400
with one of the airports
in the city.

319
00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:27,400
They had to spend seven months
laying the foundations

320
00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:29,000
For this building.

321
00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:33,000
Once it was done,
They started to advance the tunnel

322
00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:36,760
towards East Germany
side of the border.

323
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:40,720
It took three teams working
all the time in shifts,

324
00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:43,000
locking work.

325
00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,000
- tunnel operation
it was very dangerous.

326
00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:47,720
German patrols are
going back and forth.

327
00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:50,040
To avoid
the discovery of the tunnel,

328
00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:52,280
Americans have a lookout

329
00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:54,280
that signals people
making the tunnel

330
00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,560
to stop working when the
The German guards get very close.

331
00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,720
- They move 3,000 tons of soil

332
00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:03,600
and then replace it
with 125 tons of steel

333
00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:05,840
To reinforce the walls
of the tunnel.

334
00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:08,360
- Six months later,
This 1,400-foot tunnel

335
00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:09,880
is ready to go.

336
00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:11,680
And it is installed with
These teleprinters

337
00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:12,880
that are attached
for switch frames

338
00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,000
This record
and printed communication.

339
00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,160
It's a beautiful
notable achievement.

340
00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:21,600
- This wiretap uncovers
Some very interesting things

341
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,200
about the establishment
of the East German army

342
00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:26,840
and the training of that army.

343
00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,840
It also reveals
some controversies between

344
00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:32,160
the border police and the army.

345
00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:35,000
- At the moment,
The CIA and MI6 believe

346
00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:37,320
This tunnel will provide
a continuous flow

347
00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:39,600
of intelligence for years.

348
00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:42,240
But Mother Nature
have other ideas.

349
00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,280
- 11 months and 11 days
After completion

350
00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:47,840
of the tunnel,
A freak rain event

351
00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:49,360
Attacks the city of Berlin.

352
00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:52,880
And as a result
very heavy rain,

353
00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,240
Phone lines go out.

354
00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:57,720
A team is sent to repair
the telephone lines.

355
00:15:57,840 --> 00:15:59,960
♪ ♪

356
00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:01,560
- And what did they find?

357
00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:04,400
They found a tap
in your lines.

358
00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:07,840
♪ ♪

359
00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,480
And that wouldn't take
at any time

360
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:11,840
for them to discover

361
00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:13,520
what was
the underground allies,

362
00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:17,360
listening to theirs
intelligence operations.

363
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,160
- the next day,
The Soviets called

364
00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:21,400
a press conference,

365
00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:23,680
revealing the tunnel
to the world.

366
00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:26,960
They hoped that the exposure
they will both shame the west

367
00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,600
and prevent them from loading
all future operations.

368
00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:32,520
♪ ♪

369
00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:34,520
- After the Soviets hold
your press conference

370
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:36,800
to reveal the discovery
of the tunnel,

371
00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:40,320
Other Western nations are not
Overwhelmed in discovery.

372
00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:42,000
They are impressed
by technology.

373
00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:43,320
They are impressed
that we were capable

374
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:45,680
of something so bold.

375
00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,400
- the stowaway of the west
The mission is blown.

376
00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:51,600
But the operation remains
one of the CIA's

377
00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:54,800
the most famous hits
from the 50s.

378
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,360
While the CIA describes
a report

379
00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,120
in top secret mission
in 2007,

380
00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:04,960
never fully disclosed
the intelligence gathered.

381
00:17:05,080 --> 00:17:08,000
The rest in the vaults
remains the top secret.

382
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:08,240
♪ ♪

383
00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:13,840
- Sometimes the hardest part
of a mission

384
00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:17,560
is not gathering intelligence,
But get out of it alive.

385
00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,440
In 1961, this challenge
inspires use

386
00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:23,160
of an unusual invention.

387
00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,480
[Dramatic music]

388
00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:28,960
- This US Navy pilot is flying
over a remote section

389
00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:30,720
pack ice pack.

390
00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:32,320
And he looks down
on an ice bloe,

391
00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:36,080
And he sees an abandoned
Soviet Research Station.

392
00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:37,680
- This is exciting
opportunity,

393
00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:39,960
Because if the Russians have
left intelligence behind,

394
00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:43,480
It could be a big win
to the USA.

395
00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:47,320
The only way to find out
is to send a secret team.

396
00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:48,800
- There's just one problem.

397
00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:51,760
The research station
It's over 600 miles

398
00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:54,000
from the nearest US air base.

399
00:17:54,120 --> 00:17:56,160
Releasing agents
It won't be easy.

400
00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:59,720
But taking them away
it seems impossible.

401
00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:02,680
Enter a guy named
Robert Fulton.

402
00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:04,760
- The CIA is developing
a piece of kit

403
00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:06,960
called the Skyhook system.

404
00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:08,760
But the main secret of technology,

405
00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,560
And it's still in development
by its inventor, Robert Fulton.

406
00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:15,240
- Robert Fulton was
an eccentric inventor

407
00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:17,480
and aviation enthusiast

408
00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:19,760
who invented all kinds
of different things.

409
00:18:19,880 --> 00:18:22,280
But he also became obsessed
with the notion

410
00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:23,880
that if it collides with
a really remote one,

411
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:25,560
Austere location,

412
00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:29,000
How could he understand
extracted from there?

413
00:18:29,120 --> 00:18:32,120
- If you could imagine
James Bond meets WWF Wrestling,

414
00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:33,640
That's what the Skyhook was.

415
00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:36,320
It looks exciting,
And it looks sexy,

416
00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:38,760
But in reality it was ugly,
And it was violent,

417
00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:40,840
And it was sloppy.

418
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:44,240
- The device is
Incredibly complicated.

419
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:46,440
The agent on the floor
has a suit

420
00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:48,680
and a harness that connects
to a giant balloon

421
00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:50,560
This is sent into the air.

422
00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:54,200
And the idea is that a plane
Flying over 100 miles per hour

423
00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:56,840
will come in,
intercept the line,

424
00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:58,200
and rip the guy off

425
00:18:58,320 --> 00:18:59,480
right off the ground.

426
00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:01,880
I mean, what could
go wrong?

427
00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,000
- It's scary,
terrifying experience

428
00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:07,720
Why are you going from
a sitting position

429
00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:09,800
To fly through the air
at 140 miles per hour

430
00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:11,640
almost instantly,

431
00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:15,120
captured by a plane over
A balloon hook in the sky.

432
00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:17,880
It's absolute insanity.

433
00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:20,720
- Despite extensive testing,
the Fulton device

434
00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:25,320
has not been implemented
on a live mission so far.

435
00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:27,640
- So, considering that
They want a small team

436
00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:30,440
landing on an ice cake

437
00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:32,880
This is really floating
in the Arctic Ocean,

438
00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,320
carry out your mission,
And then get out of there,

439
00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:39,680
the Fulton extraction system
becomes kind of the only way

440
00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:41,440
to get there and back.

441
00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:44,800
- Secret mission is done
of a small specialized team,

442
00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,640
and two elite agents
are chosen for implementation.

443
00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:51,800
♪ ♪

444
00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:53,360
- Military intelligence
officers,

445
00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:56,080
Major James Smith and
Lieutenant Leonard Leschack,

446
00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:58,560
parachute 1,200 feet below
for the abandoned

447
00:19:58,680 --> 00:19:59,960
Soviet Research Station.

448
00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,000
♪ ♪

449
00:20:02,120 --> 00:20:03,680
- The two agents
that appeared

450
00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:05,400
Spend 72 hours on the floor

451
00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:07,880
In this abandoned
Soviet Research Station.

452
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,160
And during this period,
They recover documents,

453
00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:12,440
They recover equipment,

454
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:15,640
They regain 150 pounds
of material

455
00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:17,200
This will be useful

456
00:20:17,320 --> 00:20:18,840
to the center
Intelligence agency.

457
00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:20,920
- and they call back
to headquarters

458
00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:22,520
that they are ready
to be extracted.

459
00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:25,160
But now some mood tilted
is moving,

460
00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:27,280
And it gets kind of sketchy
whether or not

461
00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:29,560
They will be able
to get out of there.

462
00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:32,160
The team gets their balloons
in the air,

463
00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:33,840
But the winds are
knocking them around.

464
00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:35,960
And so they're having to
Digging your heels into the ice

465
00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:38,280
so that they don't
be dragged.

466
00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:41,440
The aircraft finally arrives,
And he gets Leschack.

467
00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:43,720
- how he was caught,
He turned to face

468
00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:45,680
the wind of 140 miles per hour.

469
00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:47,120
He can barely breathe.

470
00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:48,800
It's a fight for survival.

471
00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:51,160
♪ ♪

472
00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:53,600
- but both
American officers

473
00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:55,600
are successfully extracted

474
00:20:55,720 --> 00:21:00,520
For what is one of the most
Hollywood missions of all time.

475
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:03,680
- The mission, codename
Cold Feet Project,

476
00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:05,480
is revealed only decades later

477
00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,840
When the Navy publishes a book
in 1996.

478
00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:10,600
The big news--

479
00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:13,720
It's a huge success.

480
00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:15,920
- The team recovers
83 documents

481
00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:17,480
and 21 pieces of equipment

482
00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:19,720
Soviet-related
Arctic Activities.

483
00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:21,840
- the most important
piece of intelligence

484
00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:23,640
This was gathered
From this operation

485
00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:25,360
is that now we understand
Like the Soviets

486
00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:28,680
were tracking our subs in
ice throughout the Arctic.

487
00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:31,400
This allowed us to create
new ways to obfuscate

488
00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:33,240
or silencing our engines
so that the Soviets

489
00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:36,960
would not be able to track our
Next generation of submarines.

490
00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:39,720
- The Skyhook system
is considered so useful

491
00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:41,960
which is used during
dangerous rescue in the mountains

492
00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:45,880
Missions until 1996.

493
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,800
But if it was used again
on secret missions,

494
00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:51,400
Well, that's classified.

495
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:52,000
♪ ♪

496
00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:57,760
- When a spy in disguise
in Russia is committed,

497
00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:00,960
the chances of your survival
Look slim.

498
00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:04,200
That is, even a real life
Miss Moneypenny

499
00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:06,520
receive the mission
to extract it.

500
00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:08,000
[Dramatic music]

501
00:22:08,120 --> 00:22:09,960
- The Soviet Union
It doesn't end with a bang.

502
00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:12,280
It ends with a slow collapse.

503
00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:13,680
Your secret services
are sold out.

504
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:15,480
Secrets are sold
to the highest bidder.

505
00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:18,920
And there are suspicions
what a mole

506
00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:23,000
infiltrated the ranks
from the KGB itself.

507
00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:25,960
And it turns out that those
The suspicions are correct.

508
00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:31,640
♪ ♪

509
00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:38,520
- It's early at night
in Moscow,

510
00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:40,560
And there is a gentleman
walking down the street,

511
00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:44,280
Just an ordinary guy
carrying a Safeway bag.

512
00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:46,960
♪ ♪

513
00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:51,320
- Neither the bag nor the man
holding it is common.

514
00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:55,000
Meet the KGB Double Agent
Oleg Gordievsky.

515
00:22:55,120 --> 00:23:00,480
- The Safeway bag is a sign
To your British coach

516
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:02,240
that he has some problems.

517
00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:04,280
The fact that
It's a plastic bag

518
00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:06,120
From a British supermarket

519
00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:08,520
It's basically revealing
your handler

520
00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,400
that he has been
completely committed,

521
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,560
And he needs to leave
and needs to leave quickly.

522
00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:17,680
- He was a British spy
for almost a decade.

523
00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:19,400
He was recruited
in Denmark,

524
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:21,480
and he had provided
valuable information.

525
00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:24,840
But now Gordievsky was
fearful for his life.

526
00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:27,960
Because if you betray the
Homeland, you pay for this.

527
00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:29,400
♪ ♪

528
00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:31,240
- So on the other side
from the street,

529
00:23:31,360 --> 00:23:35,760
there is a british safehouse
Keeping an eye

530
00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:38,280
for the gentleman
with the Safeway bag,

531
00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:41,600
always anticipating
so he might show up someday

532
00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:45,040
with that bag in hand,
with this sign.

533
00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:47,640
- The Mi6 manipulator,
without speaking,

534
00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,280
no phone,
have to show Gordievsky,

535
00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:53,080
I see what you're trying
to communicate,

536
00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:55,200
And we will enact
this plan.

537
00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:57,760
So he grabs a Harrods bag,

538
00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:01,160
And he walks in the direction
from Gordievsky

539
00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:04,520
Eat a bar from Mars
so that both

540
00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:06,840
make this contact
without talking.

541
00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:12,000
And this agreed code
between the Mi6 handler

542
00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:14,280
and Oleg Gordievsky
really starts

543
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:17,840
This whole
Exfiltration Process.

544
00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:20,160
- But the problem
the british face

545
00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:23,200
It's how you extract
a high-ranking KGB officer

546
00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:28,120
in one of the heaviest
Borders policed in the world?

547
00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:31,280
- that night,
Gordievsky goes home.

548
00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:32,520
Something unusual happens.

549
00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:35,680
He takes away
from your bookshelf

550
00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:37,960
a book
of Shakespeare's sonnets.

551
00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:41,880
♪ ♪

552
00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,400
He was instructed,
In the event of an emergency,

553
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:47,120
to dip the pages in water.

554
00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:50,000
♪ ♪

555
00:24:50,120 --> 00:24:52,440
The pages,
Once immersed in water,

556
00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:54,680
will reveal
A secret coded message

557
00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:58,760
As for your escape
will sweat.

558
00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,720
- It is the first stage of a
of the most extraordinary

559
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:04,680
and extreme missions
in the history of the Cold War,

560
00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:06,600
Operation Pimlico.

561
00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:11,160
Full details remain
a secret for 35 years.

562
00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:12,840
♪ ♪

563
00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:14,760
- back home in Britain,

564
00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:17,680
we have his handler,
Valerie Pettit.

565
00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:21,200
Pettit developed
This escape route

566
00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,760
For Gordievsky to follow.

567
00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:28,080
It will take about 900 miles
from Moscow to Vyborg,

568
00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,240
what is a city
near the Finnish border.

569
00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:34,920
♪ ♪

570
00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,760
So Gordievsky normally
A night run.

571
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,560
♪ ♪

572
00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:45,640
Well tonight he
It doesn't follow its usual route.

573
00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:49,200
It mixes in
crowded streets of Moscow.

574
00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:51,320
♪ ♪

575
00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:56,000
Once Gordievsky realizes
He lost his KGB trail,

576
00:25:56,120 --> 00:25:57,480
He launches the train.

577
00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:00,880
♪ ♪

578
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:02,440
Meanwhile, in London,

579
00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:06,080
Pettit is organizing and
structuring this escape route.

580
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,560
Part of the plan
is to put Gordievsky

581
00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:10,520
on the back
of the diplomatic trunk.

582
00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:14,280
Diplomatic cars are less likely
to be searched and stopped.

583
00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:16,280
So it's a better plan
to transmit it

584
00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:17,440
the Finnish border.

585
00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:20,320
♪ ♪

586
00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:22,160
- In the next three days,

587
00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:25,720
Gordievsky is going to
the meeting point in Vyborg,

588
00:26:25,840 --> 00:26:28,640
which is about 20 miles
From the Russian border

589
00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:30,000
with Finland.

590
00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:32,080
He hitchhikes,
He catches trains,

591
00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:35,360
He takes cars
to leave safely.

592
00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:37,400
♪ ♪

593
00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:40,240
Four people arrive
in a diplomatic car

594
00:26:40,360 --> 00:26:42,400
At this meeting point,

595
00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:45,880
two MI6 agents and their wives,

596
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,280
as well as a baby.

597
00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:50,920
- Miss Pettit knew
that they were using

598
00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:52,800
heat seeking devices

599
00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:56,280
When they were leaving those
Cars pass at the border.

600
00:26:56,400 --> 00:26:59,480
And so she planned to have
an aluminum

601
00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:02,960
heat blocking blanket
prepared.

602
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:06,640
- Gordievsky is wrapped up
In this foil blanket.

603
00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,560
He went back to the trunk,
And the car drives away.

604
00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:13,320
All this takes
eight seconds.

605
00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:15,880
There are no pleasantries
that are being exchanged.

606
00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:19,640
♪ ♪

607
00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:22,040
- Then the car pulls up
to the border,

608
00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:25,400
And they realized,
Oh, my God, sniffer dogs.

609
00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:28,400
[Suspenseful music]

610
00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:31,640
♪ ♪

611
00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:33,920
- One of the wives
take the baby

612
00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:35,440
outside the vehicle
at the checkpoint

613
00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:36,760
While the vehicle stopped

614
00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:38,880
and change your diaper
in the trunk,

615
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:41,720
the trunk in which
Gordievsky is below.

616
00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:45,680
And the hope was that this
would confuse these dogs

617
00:27:45,800 --> 00:27:49,120
and throw them out of the perfume
by Gordievsky.

618
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:52,080
♪ ♪

619
00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:53,360
- Distraction works,

620
00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:55,600
And the guards just wave
the car.

621
00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:00,840
When they enter Finland,
They stop,

622
00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,600
And Valerie Pettit is waiting
to greet the car.

623
00:28:04,560 --> 00:28:07,320
- Back in Russia, authorities
charged Gordievsky

624
00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:09,480
with betrayal in his absence.

625
00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:12,760
He is found guilty
and sentenced to death.

626
00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:15,920
He will never be able
to return to Russia.

627
00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:20,120
- Your arrival in London is
Headline news around the world.

628
00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:27,720
- but no one will talk about
the real escape.

629
00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:30,760
In fact, Pettit maintains the
Details of your secret plan

630
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:32,880
for the rest of your life.

631
00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:34,840
♪ ♪

632
00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:40,400
- Inspiration for
the impossible

633
00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:43,440
It can come from unlikely places.

634
00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:47,760
In 1970, a man beats
your childhood memories

635
00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,840
To access Soviet naval secrets.

636
00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:54,680
[Dramatic music]

637
00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,960
- For years,
James F. Bradley,

638
00:28:58,080 --> 00:28:59,960
the director of submarine warfare

639
00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:02,840
to the US office
naval intelligence,

640
00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:04,720
He is trying
To create a way

641
00:29:04,840 --> 00:29:07,000
of being able to secretly touch

642
00:29:07,120 --> 00:29:10,960
in Soviet
lines of communication.

643
00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:14,640
- History says so
During childhood holidays,

644
00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:17,000
The family went out on a boat
on the Mississippi River,

645
00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:19,080
And he realized how sometimes
There were signs

646
00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:22,680
who warned sailors
stay away from that area

647
00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:24,800
so that they don't
drag their anchor

648
00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:27,240
through underwater cables.

649
00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:30,000
- He had this thought
this somewhere

650
00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:31,440
around Soviet naval bases,

651
00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,160
there would be these
communication cables

652
00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:37,040
this connected
the Soviet high command

653
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:38,880
for submarine bases.

654
00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:41,560
He thought,
it must exist somewhere.

655
00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:43,920
- and then we can touch it

656
00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:45,840
and intercept your messages.

657
00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:48,640
- Bradley proposes
a top secret mission

658
00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:51,640
To use a submarine
To search the Russian coast

659
00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:54,800
for signs
Underwater cable warning.

660
00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:57,200
♪ ♪

661
00:29:57,320 --> 00:29:59,320
This seems like a crazy idea

662
00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:02,960
Because they need to search
about 600,000 square miles

663
00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:05,200
from ocean to something
They're not even sure.

664
00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:07,160
But nevertheless,

665
00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:08,600
Bradley understands
the green light.

666
00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:10,920
And in December 1971,

667
00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:13,600
Operation Ivy Bells
is released.

668
00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:16,000
♪ ♪

669
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:18,440
- To accomplish this
Mission Impossible,

670
00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,520
the USS halibut is once
put into action again

671
00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:24,000
to lead the operation.

672
00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:26,360
- Like so much intelligence
collection operations,

673
00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:27,760
There is no smoking gun.

674
00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:29,560
There is no evidence
that there really is a cable

675
00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:31,120
for them to find
Firstly.

676
00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:34,280
- But besides that,
you are sending

677
00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:39,560
nuclear submarines deep inside
Soviet territorial waters.

678
00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:41,400
You're putting an American
submarine and crew

679
00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:43,440
at risk finding this.

680
00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:47,520
- Are you talking about
a single submarine underwater

681
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:51,040
for prolonged periods
in freezing cold waters

682
00:30:51,160 --> 00:30:53,400
that were controlled
by Soviets.

683
00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:56,440
This was not an operation
for the faint of heart.

684
00:30:56,560 --> 00:30:59,320
- Halibut is in the sea
for more than a month.

685
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:05,360
And during that time, they
had to dodge the Soviet navy.

686
00:31:05,480 --> 00:31:07,280
It was with fingers crossed
that the captain extended

687
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:10,480
the periscope

688
00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:12,400
and then scanned the island

689
00:31:12,520 --> 00:31:14,200
It was in front of him.

690
00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:16,800
♪ ♪

691
00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:19,200
And if this was detected,
the game is over.

692
00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:20,320
The breath of the mission.

693
00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:23,960
♪ ♪

694
00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:26,640
- They had to find this sign.

695
00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:29,680
And they did.

696
00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:31,240
They found the signal.

697
00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:33,960
So they had an idea
where is this cable from?

698
00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:36,840
can cross water.

699
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:41,080
So they start searching
the bottom of the sea to try to find it.

700
00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:43,640
They could kind of see,
Humps under the sea

701
00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:45,880
where did they think
Maybe.

702
00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:48,880
And then they found the cable
that they were looking for.

703
00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:50,680
- It has to be a moment
of joy.

704
00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:52,520
But it also has to be
A moment of pure terror

705
00:31:52,640 --> 00:31:55,560
Because you realize that you
stumbled upon a secret

706
00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,800
what the Soviets want
Desperately to protect.

707
00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:00,360
- But there is a big problem.

708
00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:03,680
The cables are 400 feet
Below the surface,

709
00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:07,240
Almost four times as deep
than a standard scuba dive.

710
00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:12,400
That's a depth that will push
the limits of human survival.

711
00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:14,720
- But James Bradley
planned for it.

712
00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:16,360
♪ ♪

713
00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:18,560
Even before
The halibut had sailed away,

714
00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:20,640
The Navy had been
experimenting

715
00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:23,160
with deep sea
diving techniques,

716
00:32:23,280 --> 00:32:26,520
one of which is a mixture
of helium and oxygen

717
00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:29,920
This allowed the divers to fall
to very deep depths.

718
00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:32,000
- Thanks to this innovation,

719
00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:35,040
Bradley's team could move
forward with the mission.

720
00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:39,040
- The divers finally come out
the compression chamber.

721
00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:40,840
- This is the first time
that they are doing this

722
00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:42,880
in enemy waters.

723
00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:46,360
Then your divers fall
to very deep depths.

724
00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:48,680
- If men are caught,

725
00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:52,160
They are under orders
to blow up everyone on board.

726
00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:57,280
♪ ♪

727
00:32:57,400 --> 00:33:01,880
They cannot be taken alive.

728
00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,000
- They have to get in the way
in the darkness

729
00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:07,040
for about an hour
before they find the cable.

730
00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:09,840
They then have to fight it
20-foot long listening device

731
00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:12,720
in position on the cable.

732
00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:15,040
- This is the pre-digital age.

733
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:17,840
Once this equipment
it's on the cable,

734
00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:22,320
the magnetic tape that is on it
you have to start running.

735
00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:23,840
So what do divers
have to do

736
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:25,320
Before returning to the sub?

737
00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:27,280
They have to get it right
the record button.

738
00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:31,400
♪ ♪

739
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:33,240
- Just a few months later,

740
00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:36,200
Naval intelligence receives
the first recordings.

741
00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:38,360
And they realize
They struck gold.

742
00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:40,240
- An incredible piece
of intelligence

743
00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,480
that they found out that this was it
The Russians had a strategy

744
00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:44,880
that in times of war,
They actually withdrew

745
00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,120
its northern submarine forces
under the Arctic limit.

746
00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:51,120
What this meant is that the
United States can now predict

747
00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:52,760
What would the Russians do
at the event

748
00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:56,160
of a large-scale conflict
against the Americans.

749
00:33:56,280 --> 00:33:57,960
- As a result
of this operation,

750
00:33:58,080 --> 00:34:01,520
Americans now know where
to intercept the Soviet fleet

751
00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:03,320
In the case of World War II.

752
00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:05,240
♪ ♪

753
00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:08,440
This is a very, very
dangerous mission.

754
00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:10,560
It's not just
a unique operation.

755
00:34:10,680 --> 00:34:14,640
They do it over and over again
over a period of nine years.

756
00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:16,920
They have to send divers.

757
00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:18,920
They have to change
the tapes.

758
00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:20,960
So every time
They do this mission,

759
00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:23,640
It's a life or death scenario.

760
00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:26,040
- but then in 1980,
satellite images

761
00:34:26,160 --> 00:34:28,400
Show this fleet
of Soviet warships

762
00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:31,040
about the exact location of the tap.

763
00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:32,800
When they finally leave
the website,

764
00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:35,680
The USS Parche is deployed
To check things out.

765
00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:37,960
And the tap is
nowhere to be found.

766
00:34:38,080 --> 00:34:40,400
♪ ♪

767
00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:43,960
- In the end, operation
Ivy Bells is committed.

768
00:34:44,080 --> 00:34:45,720
And with that,
ends with an end

769
00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:48,280
one of the most successful
maritime surveillance

770
00:34:48,400 --> 00:34:50,920
and signals intelligence
recovery operations

771
00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:52,120
already driven.

772
00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:54,240
♪ ♪

773
00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:56,240
- No one questions
How the Russians found out

774
00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:59,400
operation until 1985,

775
00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:02,320
When authorities learn a national
Security agency employee

776
00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:05,320
Nominated Ronald Pelton
has sold secrets

777
00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:06,960
for the Soviets.

778
00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:09,600
♪ ♪

779
00:35:09,720 --> 00:35:11,080
- It was during
The Pelton trial

780
00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:13,320
that NBC news
reveals the details

781
00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:16,400
of this secret secret
operation to the public.

782
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:19,960
- but much of the intelligence
gathered during the operation

783
00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:21,720
remains classified.

784
00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:24,880
- but believe
that knowledge gained

785
00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:27,680
The mission became central
for the project

786
00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:30,640
of nuclear disarmament in 1979.

787
00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:31,880
♪ ♪

788
00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:38,120
- It's Europe, 1945.

789
00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:40,920
Allies are slowly
Marching to victory.

790
00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,640
But 150,000 enemy troops
stay in Norway.

791
00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:47,880
If they escape,
They can regroup in Germany.

792
00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,800
To stop them, the allies choose
For an impossible mission.

793
00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:55,240
[Dramatic music]

794
00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:57,360
- It's 1945.

795
00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:59,120
We are coming to the end
of the Second World War,

796
00:35:59,240 --> 00:36:01,120
and the allies were
Successfully fighting your way

797
00:36:01,240 --> 00:36:02,280
across Europe
and freed

798
00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:04,920
France, Belgium and Italy.

799
00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:06,800
They are preparing
For this final confrontation

800
00:36:06,920 --> 00:36:11,320
in Germany itself to get rid of
of the Nazis once and for all.

801
00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:14,680
But there is still a considerable
German force in Norway.

802
00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:16,360
Now they are trying
to escape back home.

803
00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,840
But to do this,
They need to cross Norway

804
00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:20,520
to reach ports on the coast.

805
00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:22,800
- to avoid them
arriving in Germany,

806
00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:24,560
allies target a lane,

807
00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:26,680
The Nordland railway line.

808
00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:29,480
- If you could avoid them
to use the

809
00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:32,080
and only railway line,
You could stop them

810
00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:35,600
to be part of
Germany's final defense.

811
00:36:35,720 --> 00:36:40,080
- The man in charge of creating
One plan is Major William Colby.

812
00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:42,720
- He was very experienced
In the general landscape

813
00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:45,760
special operations warfare.

814
00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:48,240
He had planned to kidnap
a train that would then go

815
00:36:48,360 --> 00:36:50,040
Allow them to move
from point to point,

816
00:36:50,160 --> 00:36:53,280
blowing things up like they do
retreated towards the south.

817
00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:55,680
And then they would get
the devil out of dodge

818
00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:57,840
covering a distance
of about 40 miles

819
00:36:57,960 --> 00:36:59,840
To cross the border
in Sweden,

820
00:36:59,960 --> 00:37:04,280
neutral territory
where they would be safe.

821
00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:07,320
- The plan is
certainly ambitious,

822
00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:10,920
and is named Operation Rype.

823
00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:15,880
- March 24, 1945,
Operation Rype is ready to go.

824
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:18,440
Colby and his team
are secretly parachutes

825
00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:22,320
in the mountains of Norway,
Deep behind enemy lines.

826
00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:23,680
- What should have been
a relatively

827
00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:26,280
direct
Sabotage Mission

828
00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:29,160
soon becomes
impossibly difficult.

829
00:37:29,280 --> 00:37:31,040
- from the beginning
of the mission,

830
00:37:31,160 --> 00:37:32,280
Things are going wrong.

831
00:37:32,400 --> 00:37:34,320
To begin with,
American planes are

832
00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,040
forced to operate in
Too edge of your reach

833
00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:40,480
and navigate under impossible
climatic conditions.

834
00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:45,240
And an aircraft accidentally
It does its aerial tack in Sweden.

835
00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:47,960
- That means
Only 20 of Colby's men

836
00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:50,320
are successful
left on target,

837
00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:54,160
right outside
The Norwegian city Trondheim.

838
00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:57,440
- It's a grueling 72 mile tree
Just for them to reach

839
00:37:57,560 --> 00:37:59,480
the point of view
overlooking the bridge,

840
00:37:59,600 --> 00:38:00,920
where will they kidnap
the train.

841
00:38:01,040 --> 00:38:02,640
- When they receive
for your location,

842
00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:04,240
They keep watching the bridge
While they wait

843
00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:06,120
for reinforcements to arrive.

844
00:38:06,240 --> 00:38:11,240
But what they don't know is
that the reinforcement flight

845
00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:13,080
it's not coming

846
00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:15,120
Why is it stuck?
on a mountain,

847
00:38:15,240 --> 00:38:20,000
and all 12 on board
they died instantly.

848
00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:23,480
So no one is coming
To help these guys.

849
00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:27,160
- Colby and his men realize
Which is a race against time.

850
00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:28,760
They see it
There are already Germans

851
00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:30,440
who are evacuating.

852
00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:32,400
And then they go
miss the opportunity

853
00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:35,880
To avoid force majeure
to join the battle

854
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:37,200
in Germany itself.

855
00:38:37,320 --> 00:38:40,240
- Colby opts for
a change of plan.

856
00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:43,000
He and his men immediately
Get back to work,

857
00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:45,480
placing all the explosives
They have with them,

858
00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:49,160
180 pounds of TNT,
under the bridge.

859
00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:51,920
- They move to
A minimum safe distance

860
00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:54,040
And watch the bridge explode--

861
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:56,720
♪ ♪

862
00:38:56,840 --> 00:38:58,280
Which I'm sure was
A very good feeling

863
00:38:58,400 --> 00:38:59,960
that they all knew it
They had carried out

864
00:39:00,080 --> 00:39:02,040
your mission at that time.

865
00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:04,360
- but their ordeal
It's not over yet.

866
00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:08,280
Now they have to go back
for security.

867
00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:09,920
- They are ready to move on
to the next phase

868
00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:12,200
of the operation,
which is exfiltration.

869
00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:13,880
To go out.

870
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:16,320
They have to cover 40 miles
through the Norwegian tundra

871
00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:18,560
To achieve security
from the Swedish border.

872
00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:20,960
And they only have
a bridge exploded.

873
00:39:21,080 --> 00:39:23,520
So every German
in Norway at this point

874
00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:24,920
starts chasing them.

875
00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:26,480
They are pursued on land,

876
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,440
And they are also persecuted
in the air.

877
00:39:29,560 --> 00:39:31,960
♪ ♪

878
00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:35,160
- in freezing conditions,

879
00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:38,800
This team is moving
and skiing

880
00:39:38,920 --> 00:39:41,240
through
Just super hard terrain.

881
00:39:41,360 --> 00:39:42,560
And they're reaching the limit

882
00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:44,200
than they are physically
able to.

883
00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:46,400
♪ ♪

884
00:39:46,520 --> 00:39:48,120
- Colby and his team
They are not new to this.

885
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:50,160
They know exactly what
They are against it.

886
00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:52,160
If the Germans find us,
We already know

887
00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:54,040
that they will kill us.

888
00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:56,200
They realize, we're not going
be able to stop to rest.

889
00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:58,360
And then they brought
Amphetamines.

890
00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:03,000
They take pills
That kind of amplifies them.

891
00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:05,400
And it's a good thing
what they did

892
00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:09,800
Because this journey took them
three days to complete,

893
00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:12,720
Just because
They never stopped to rest.

894
00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:16,200
♪ ♪

895
00:40:16,320 --> 00:40:18,320
This was one of the most daring
missions at all

896
00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:21,280
Second World War,
carried out by people

897
00:40:21,400 --> 00:40:23,560
which exhibited the greatest
possible bravery.

898
00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:26,760
- Despite being
the only US military operation

899
00:40:26,880 --> 00:40:29,400
on Norwegian soil
During World War II,

900
00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,280
remained below
a cloak of secrecy for decades,

901
00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:35,880
with men unable to speak
about this for many, many years.

902
00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:38,120
♪ ♪

903
00:40:38,240 --> 00:40:43,760
- In 1973, Colby becomes
the director of the CIA.

904
00:40:43,880 --> 00:40:45,960
When he retires
three years later,

905
00:40:46,080 --> 00:40:48,280
He publishes
His autobiography,

906
00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:52,080
which includes a first-hand
account of the operation.

907
00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:55,400
♪ ♪

908
00:40:55,520 --> 00:40:59,640
Few people are brave enough
To take on extreme missions.

909
00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:04,720
But when they do, the result
can change the world.

910
00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:06,320
I'm David Duchovny.

911
00:41:06,440 --> 00:41:09,360
Thanks for watching
"Declassified Secrets."



