1
00:00:02,584 --> 00:00:04,317
na začetku,
Bila je tema,

2
00:00:04,352 --> 00:00:06,519
In potem, pok,

3
00:00:06,554 --> 00:00:07,620
Rojevanje neskončnega,

4
00:00:07,688 --> 00:00:08,721
Širjenje obstoja

5
00:00:08,756 --> 00:00:11,424
Časa, prostora in materije.

6
00:00:11,458 --> 00:00:13,258
Vsak dan nova odkritja

7
00:00:13,326 --> 00:00:15,059
Odklepajo skrivnostno,

8
00:00:15,162 --> 00:00:16,127
Osupljivo,

9
00:00:16,163 --> 00:00:18,263
Smrtonosne skrivnosti kraja

10
00:00:18,331 --> 00:00:22,700
Imenujemo vesolje.

11
00:00:22,768 --> 00:00:24,234
Ta kozmični svet

12
00:00:24,336 --> 00:00:25,702
Nič ni podobno

13
00:00:25,771 --> 00:00:26,703
Si že kdaj videl

14
00:00:26,772 --> 00:00:29,072
Ali izvedeli o.

15
00:00:29,174 --> 00:00:30,706
Naša galaktična soseska

16
00:00:30,775 --> 00:00:32,708
Je dom sedmih najbolj

17
00:00:32,744 --> 00:00:35,611
Očarljivo, nasilno,

18
00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:37,447
In nezemeljski pojavi

19
00:00:37,514 --> 00:00:39,414
V vesolju:

20
00:00:39,516 --> 00:00:40,715
Osupljiv planet

21
00:00:40,784 --> 00:00:42,083
Čigavi ikonični prstani

22
00:00:42,152 --> 00:00:43,518
Vsebujejo gorske verige

23
00:00:43,554 --> 00:00:45,620
Ki tekmujejo z alpami,

24
00:00:45,689 --> 00:00:46,755
Svetleča luna

25
00:00:46,789 --> 00:00:48,155
Kjer so ogromni gejzirji

26
00:00:48,224 --> 00:00:49,323
Iz vode in ledu

27
00:00:49,392 --> 00:00:52,760
Izbruhnite z njegove površine.

28
00:00:52,795 --> 00:00:55,763
Obseg mega vulkana,

29
00:00:55,797 --> 00:00:57,697
Nato cik-cak skozi družino

30
00:00:57,732 --> 00:00:59,065
Od asteroidov

31
00:00:59,100 --> 00:01:00,533
Pred potopom v oko

32
00:01:00,602 --> 00:01:04,137
O super velikem orkanu.

33
00:01:04,205 --> 00:01:05,404
Doživite najnovejše,

34
00:01:05,439 --> 00:01:07,573
Najbolj osupljiva odkritja

35
00:01:07,608 --> 00:01:09,708
Vrti se okoli našega sonca

36
00:01:09,743 --> 00:01:10,709
Kot smo tvegani

37
00:01:10,744 --> 00:01:12,611
Do sedmih čudes

38
00:01:12,645 --> 00:01:15,886
Našega sončnega sistema.

39
00:01:17,528 --> 00:01:19,766
Sinhroniziral n17t01
www.addic7ed.com

40
00:01:20,161 --> 00:01:22,331
Vesolje - 5x01
29. avgust 2010

41
00:01:31,061 --> 00:01:31,793
Če mislite

42
00:01:31,829 --> 00:01:33,562
Znanost je že odkrila

43
00:01:33,630 --> 00:01:37,099
Vsako nevarno, čudno

44
00:01:37,134 --> 00:01:38,734
In izjemen fenomen

45
00:01:38,801 --> 00:01:43,471
Pod soncem, pomisli še enkrat.

46
00:01:43,539 --> 00:01:44,638
Zdaj smo

47
00:01:44,741 --> 00:01:46,474
Sredi največjega obdobja

48
00:01:46,541 --> 00:01:49,242
Odkrivanje vesolja,

49
00:01:49,277 --> 00:01:50,443
In veliko nenavadnih

50
00:01:50,512 --> 00:01:51,811
In čudovite stvari

51
00:01:51,913 --> 00:01:53,513
Se dogajajo tukaj

52
00:01:53,548 --> 00:01:58,251
Na lastnem kozmičnem dvorišču.

53
00:01:58,285 --> 00:01:59,251
Naš sončni sistem

54
00:01:59,286 --> 00:02:02,254
Je res fantastično mesto.

55
00:02:02,256 --> 00:02:02,921
Veste, zdaj smo našli

56
00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:04,790
Drugi planetarni sistemi,

57
00:02:04,824 --> 00:02:06,090
In še nismo našli

58
00:02:06,126 --> 00:02:06,958
Karkoli čisto

59
00:02:06,993 --> 00:02:13,798
Kot naš sončni sistem.

60
00:02:13,799 --> 00:02:14,798
Pridružil si se nam

61
00:02:14,833 --> 00:02:17,601
Na čarobnem potovanju

62
00:02:17,636 --> 00:02:20,537
Skozi sedem čudes

63
00:02:20,606 --> 00:02:30,846
Našega sončnega sistema.

64
00:02:30,881 --> 00:02:32,580
Najprej glavo

65
00:02:32,616 --> 00:02:38,586
Za orbito Saturna.

66
00:02:38,621 --> 00:02:48,194
Številka sedem...

67
00:02:48,229 --> 00:02:52,865
Ura je polnoč, 2. november 2009.

68
00:02:52,934 --> 00:02:54,667
Nasino vesoljsko plovilo Cassini

69
00:02:54,769 --> 00:02:56,936
Kroži okoli planeta Saturn.

70
00:02:56,970 --> 00:02:58,036
Njegove kamere zajemajo

71
00:02:58,105 --> 00:02:59,204
Nekaj bizarnega

72
00:02:59,239 --> 00:03:01,840
Na eni od svojih zunanjih lun

73
00:03:01,942 --> 00:03:08,113
Imenovan Enceladus.

74
00:03:08,147 --> 00:03:09,947
Večina lun sončnega sistema

75
00:03:10,016 --> 00:03:12,116
So geološko mrtvi,

76
00:03:12,185 --> 00:03:13,551
In ob pogledu na bleščanje,

77
00:03:13,585 --> 00:03:16,019
Ledena površina njenega južnega pola,

78
00:03:16,054 --> 00:03:17,120
Enceladus se zdi

79
00:03:17,155 --> 00:03:20,557
Kot miren svet.

80
00:03:20,592 --> 00:03:24,027
Potem pa nenadoma, brez opozorila,

81
00:03:24,128 --> 00:03:25,561
Velikanski gejzirji

82
00:03:25,596 --> 00:03:26,728
Iz vode in ledu

83
00:03:26,764 --> 00:03:27,996
Izmet iz razpok

84
00:03:28,032 --> 00:03:30,499
Na svoji površini.

85
00:03:30,533 --> 00:03:32,400
Enceladus je fantastična luna

86
00:03:32,469 --> 00:03:34,469
Saturna.

87
00:03:34,504 --> 00:03:36,471
Čeprav je razmeroma majhen,

88
00:03:36,506 --> 00:03:38,139
Enceladus je drugačen

89
00:03:38,174 --> 00:03:39,440
Od vulkanizma

90
00:03:39,475 --> 00:03:40,440
To je tukaj na zemlji

91
00:03:40,509 --> 00:03:42,008
Kjer vroča magma,

92
00:03:42,077 --> 00:03:44,144
Kar je v bistvu staljena kamnina,

93
00:03:44,179 --> 00:03:45,145
Izhaja iz

94
00:03:45,180 --> 00:03:47,781
Pod zemeljsko površino.

95
00:03:47,815 --> 00:03:49,882
Enceladus ima vodo,

96
00:03:49,917 --> 00:03:51,450
V bistvu tekoča voda

97
00:03:51,519 --> 00:03:52,618
Prihaja ven in zmrzuje

98
00:03:52,687 --> 00:03:53,719
In tako se imenuje

99
00:03:53,788 --> 00:03:57,790
Kriovulkanizem.

100
00:03:57,824 --> 00:03:59,057
Vesoljsko plovilo Cassini

101
00:03:59,092 --> 00:04:00,058
Leti direktno

102
00:04:00,093 --> 00:04:01,626
Skozi energijske perjanice

103
00:04:01,695 --> 00:04:03,027
Ta eksplozija na stotine milj

104
00:04:03,063 --> 00:04:04,028
V vesolje

105
00:04:04,064 --> 00:04:09,400
Pri 1400 kilometrih na uro.

106
00:04:09,401 --> 00:04:10,667
Enceladus res ima

107
00:04:10,769 --> 00:04:12,402
Pred kratkim je ujel našo domišljijo

108
00:04:12,471 --> 00:04:14,304
Ker vidimo gejzirje

109
00:04:14,339 --> 00:04:15,571
Prihaja z južnega pola.

110
00:04:15,607 --> 00:04:16,372
Nismo videli

111
00:04:16,407 --> 00:04:17,006
Karkoli takega

112
00:04:17,041 --> 00:04:18,307
Na kateri od ledenih lun

113
00:04:18,343 --> 00:04:19,876
V zunanjem sončnem sistemu.

114
00:04:19,878 --> 00:04:21,410
Torej se nekaj dogaja

115
00:04:21,479 --> 00:04:22,044
V enceladusu,

116
00:04:22,112 --> 00:04:23,378
In je aktiven

117
00:04:23,413 --> 00:04:28,683
In želimo vedeti zakaj.

118
00:04:28,752 --> 00:04:30,051
Znanstveniki so prešteli

119
00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:31,853
Najmanj 30 gejzirskih curkov

120
00:04:31,954 --> 00:04:33,320
Izlivanje iz ozkega

121
00:04:33,389 --> 00:04:34,855
Geološki prelomi

122
00:04:34,957 --> 00:04:37,024
Imenuje se tigrove črte

123
00:04:37,126 --> 00:04:38,959
Nahaja se ob Enceladusu

124
00:04:38,994 --> 00:04:43,596
Južno polarno območje.

125
00:04:43,665 --> 00:04:45,832
Nova infrardeča karta območja

126
00:04:45,867 --> 00:04:46,833
Odkriva toplo

127
00:04:46,868 --> 00:04:49,402
Površinske temperature.

128
00:04:49,470 --> 00:04:50,402
Toplota, ki izhaja

129
00:04:50,471 --> 00:04:52,004
Od tigrastih črt

130
00:04:52,039 --> 00:04:53,472
Morda zaradi dviga

131
00:04:53,541 --> 00:04:54,640
Iz vodne pare

132
00:04:54,675 --> 00:05:01,046
To poganja curke.

133
00:05:01,114 --> 00:05:02,380
Eden redkih drugih krajev

134
00:05:02,415 --> 00:05:03,381
Pričati

135
00:05:03,416 --> 00:05:10,221
Ta resnično fascinanten čudež ...

136
00:05:10,289 --> 00:05:15,392
Je na zemlji...

137
00:05:15,493 --> 00:05:19,028
Na sveže urejenem smučišču

138
00:05:19,096 --> 00:05:22,565
Ali na filmskem prizorišču.

139
00:05:22,599 --> 00:05:23,565
Vau.

140
00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:25,700
Poglej ta stroj za izdelavo snega.

141
00:05:25,802 --> 00:05:26,968
Je kot gejzir

142
00:05:27,003 --> 00:05:28,536
Iz enceladusa.

143
00:05:28,638 --> 00:05:30,238
Vsi ti ledeni delci

144
00:05:30,273 --> 00:05:33,274
In vodne kapljice zamrznejo

145
00:05:33,342 --> 00:05:34,341
Ko se srečajo

146
00:05:34,410 --> 00:05:35,909
Ta zunanji zrak,

147
00:05:35,978 --> 00:05:37,511
In plini, ki se širijo

148
00:05:37,546 --> 00:05:39,012
Pomagajte tudi ohladiti kapljice

149
00:05:39,048 --> 00:05:40,781
In jih zamrzni.

150
00:05:40,848 --> 00:05:42,949
V primeru enceladusa,

151
00:05:42,984 --> 00:05:44,283
Ogrevana tekoča voda

152
00:05:44,319 --> 00:05:46,485
V kotlu pod gladino

153
00:05:46,521 --> 00:05:47,687
Šprica ven

154
00:05:47,755 --> 00:05:48,754
Skozi nekaj zračnikov

155
00:05:48,822 --> 00:05:51,022
V južnem polarnem območju.

156
00:05:51,058 --> 00:05:52,557
In ko ta voda priteče ven

157
00:05:52,593 --> 00:05:53,558
In srečanja

158
00:05:53,594 --> 00:05:56,027
Hladen okoliški prostor

159
00:05:56,063 --> 00:05:58,029
Zmrzne in tvori snežinke

160
00:05:58,064 --> 00:05:59,763
In delci ledu,

161
00:05:59,832 --> 00:06:01,365
Podobno kot tisti, ki prihajajo ven

162
00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:03,400
Tega stroja za zasneževanje.

163
00:06:03,469 --> 00:06:04,868
Vau, morda bi tudi bil

164
00:06:04,904 --> 00:06:12,943
Trenutno na enceladusu.

165
00:06:13,011 --> 00:06:13,943
Znanstveniki menijo

166
00:06:14,011 --> 00:06:14,943
Morata biti dva

167
00:06:15,012 --> 00:06:16,478
Notranji viri toplote

168
00:06:16,513 --> 00:06:18,313
Poganja ta ledeni vulkanizem

169
00:06:18,382 --> 00:06:21,216
Na enceladusu.

170
00:06:21,318 --> 00:06:22,317
En vir bi lahko bil

171
00:06:22,385 --> 00:06:23,651
Radioaktivni elementi

172
00:06:23,686 --> 00:06:24,952
To razpade in se segreje

173
00:06:25,021 --> 00:06:26,387
notranjost,

174
00:06:26,422 --> 00:06:27,822
S tem ohranja vodo

175
00:06:27,857 --> 00:06:30,258
V tekočem stanju.

176
00:06:30,326 --> 00:06:31,359
Drugi bi lahko bil

177
00:06:31,393 --> 00:06:34,794
Plimsko ogrevanje.

178
00:06:34,830 --> 00:06:36,963
Recimo, da je enceladus podoben

179
00:06:36,999 --> 00:06:39,532
Ta mehak balon.

180
00:06:39,568 --> 00:06:41,701
Zdaj enceladus kroži okoli Saturna

181
00:06:41,736 --> 00:06:43,535
V rahlo eliptični obliki,

182
00:06:43,638 --> 00:06:44,970
Ekscentrična orbita.

183
00:06:45,006 --> 00:06:45,704
Torej včasih

184
00:06:45,806 --> 00:06:46,972
Je bližje Saturnu,

185
00:06:47,008 --> 00:06:49,875
Včasih je dlje.

186
00:06:49,909 --> 00:06:51,709
Ko je blizu Saturna,

187
00:06:51,811 --> 00:06:54,245
Saturnova gravitacijska sila

188
00:06:54,314 --> 00:06:55,513
Ustvari večji

189
00:06:55,548 --> 00:06:58,516
Plimsko raztezanje encelada

190
00:06:58,550 --> 00:06:59,583
Kot ko enceladus

191
00:06:59,618 --> 00:07:01,451
Je dlje stran.

192
00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:03,153
To vodi do drgnjenja

193
00:07:03,188 --> 00:07:05,155
Od notranjih materialov

194
00:07:05,190 --> 00:07:07,257
In sprostitev energije.

195
00:07:07,325 --> 00:07:08,624
To plimsko trenje,

196
00:07:08,693 --> 00:07:09,892
Kot se imenuje,

197
00:07:09,927 --> 00:07:11,894
Pomaga stopiti notranjost

198
00:07:11,996 --> 00:07:14,630
Od enceladusa in obdrži vodo

199
00:07:14,698 --> 00:07:15,697
V tem staljenem

200
00:07:15,766 --> 00:07:20,435
Ali delno staljeno stanje.

201
00:07:20,504 --> 00:07:21,403
Ena skrivnost je,

202
00:07:21,438 --> 00:07:23,438
Koliko vode dejansko obstaja

203
00:07:23,506 --> 00:07:25,939
Pod površjem.

204
00:07:25,975 --> 00:07:27,174
Lahko miniaturna luna

205
00:07:27,209 --> 00:07:31,445
Se skriva podzemni ocean?

206
00:07:31,513 --> 00:07:32,245
Sklepamo

207
00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:33,413
Da obstaja tekoči ocean

208
00:07:33,515 --> 00:07:34,514
Ker mora biti

209
00:07:34,582 --> 00:07:35,615
Izvir vode

210
00:07:35,684 --> 00:07:37,950
Za napajanje teh gejzirjev.

211
00:07:37,986 --> 00:07:39,519
Ocean se morda ne razširi

212
00:07:39,587 --> 00:07:40,953
Pod celotno

213
00:07:40,988 --> 00:07:42,521
Enceladov globus.

214
00:07:42,523 --> 00:07:43,322
Morda je samo

215
00:07:43,390 --> 00:07:44,423
Pod temi regijami

216
00:07:44,458 --> 00:07:45,590
Kjer gejzirji ugasnejo,

217
00:07:45,626 --> 00:07:46,758
Ampak mora biti

218
00:07:46,794 --> 00:07:48,260
Pomemben rezervoar

219
00:07:48,295 --> 00:07:48,960
Iz tekoče vode

220
00:07:49,028 --> 00:07:49,960
Pod površjem

221
00:07:50,029 --> 00:07:53,731
Od encelada.

222
00:07:53,733 --> 00:07:54,965
Če obstaja tekoča voda

223
00:07:55,034 --> 00:07:56,300
Pod površjem,

224
00:07:56,336 --> 00:07:57,501
Lahko kar mrgoli

225
00:07:57,569 --> 00:07:59,602
Z organskimi molekulami.

226
00:07:59,705 --> 00:08:00,503
Te, skupaj z

227
00:08:00,572 --> 00:08:02,405
Relativno visoke temperature,

228
00:08:02,441 --> 00:08:03,873
So bistvene sestavine

229
00:08:03,942 --> 00:08:07,344
Za ustvarjanje življenja.

230
00:08:07,411 --> 00:08:08,877
Bilo bi neverjetno

231
00:08:08,913 --> 00:08:10,312
Če bi našli življenje,

232
00:08:10,348 --> 00:08:11,246
Primitivno življenje,

233
00:08:11,315 --> 00:08:12,314
Pod površjem

234
00:08:12,383 --> 00:08:13,882
Od encelada.

235
00:08:13,951 --> 00:08:14,783
Ne pričakujemo

236
00:08:14,884 --> 00:08:15,783
Kompleksna bitja

237
00:08:15,885 --> 00:08:16,684
Takih, kot smo mi sami

238
00:08:16,753 --> 00:08:18,152
Ali zajce ali želve,

239
00:08:18,221 --> 00:08:19,320
Ampak celo primitivno

240
00:08:19,356 --> 00:08:21,923
Življenje bakterij ali mikrobov,

241
00:08:21,958 --> 00:08:24,158
Neodvisen od življenja na zemlji

242
00:08:24,226 --> 00:08:25,292
Bil bi eden največjih

243
00:08:25,327 --> 00:08:30,931
Odkritja kdaj.

244
00:08:30,966 --> 00:08:32,833
Enceladus dejansko kroži

245
00:08:32,867 --> 00:08:34,333
Znotraj drugega čuda

246
00:08:34,402 --> 00:08:39,505
Osončja.

247
00:08:39,574 --> 00:08:48,513
Številka šest...

248
00:08:48,582 --> 00:08:49,948
prstani,

249
00:08:49,982 --> 00:08:51,582
Poimenovano po abecednem vrstnem redu

250
00:08:51,650 --> 00:08:53,484
Ko so jih odkrili,

251
00:08:53,586 --> 00:08:54,952
So med najbolj bleščečimi

252
00:08:54,987 --> 00:08:59,390
Znamenitosti na nebu.

253
00:08:59,391 --> 00:09:00,390
Vesoljsko plovilo voyager

254
00:09:00,425 --> 00:09:01,591
Prvič obiskal Saturn

255
00:09:01,626 --> 00:09:02,859
Pred časom,

256
00:09:02,927 --> 00:09:04,460
In zdaj z novimi slikami

257
00:09:04,496 --> 00:09:05,661
Zagotovil Cassini,

258
00:09:05,697 --> 00:09:06,496
To je kot dajanje

259
00:09:06,530 --> 00:09:07,662
Na paru 3d očal

260
00:09:07,765 --> 00:09:08,597
Prvič

261
00:09:08,632 --> 00:09:09,498
Da bi lahko videli

262
00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:10,599
Z veliko podrobnostmi

263
00:09:10,634 --> 00:09:14,770
Kaj je znotraj Saturnovih obročev.

264
00:09:14,772 --> 00:09:16,772
Med sedmimi glavnimi prstani,

265
00:09:16,806 --> 00:09:17,772
Ocenjeno je

266
00:09:17,807 --> 00:09:18,839
To je plinasti planet

267
00:09:18,941 --> 00:09:20,841
Ima na tisoče kolobarčkov

268
00:09:20,943 --> 00:09:22,476
Sestavljen iz 35

269
00:09:22,545 --> 00:09:24,111
Trilijon-trilijon ton

270
00:09:24,179 --> 00:09:25,645
Iz ledu in prahu,

271
00:09:25,680 --> 00:09:26,679
Vsebuje približno

272
00:09:26,715 --> 00:09:28,481
26-milijonkrat

273
00:09:28,517 --> 00:09:31,851
Količina vode na zemlji.

274
00:09:31,953 --> 00:09:32,852
Pa njihov izvor

275
00:09:32,953 --> 00:09:34,553
Se je izmikal znanstvenikom

276
00:09:34,588 --> 00:09:37,756
Že stoletja.

277
00:09:37,825 --> 00:09:38,857
Res ne vemo

278
00:09:38,926 --> 00:09:40,292
Njihov izvor.

279
00:09:40,361 --> 00:09:41,860
Lahko so sestavljeni iz materiala

280
00:09:41,928 --> 00:09:42,860
To nikoli ni imelo možnosti

281
00:09:42,929 --> 00:09:45,396
Oblikovati se v luno

282
00:09:45,465 --> 00:09:46,297
zaradi

283
00:09:46,332 --> 00:09:47,565
Gravitacijski vplivi

284
00:09:47,634 --> 00:09:49,367
Samega Saturna.

285
00:09:49,402 --> 00:09:50,635
Ali pa so morda luna

286
00:09:50,669 --> 00:09:51,401
To je blodilo

287
00:09:51,470 --> 00:09:52,903
Preblizu Saturna

288
00:09:52,938 --> 00:09:54,204
In se razšla,

289
00:09:54,306 --> 00:09:56,173
Razbit zaradi plime

290
00:09:56,208 --> 00:09:58,475
Gravitacijski učinki Saturna.

291
00:09:58,509 --> 00:10:00,576
Ali morda celo komet

292
00:10:00,645 --> 00:10:02,912
Prišel je preblizu Saturna

293
00:10:02,947 --> 00:10:04,914
And got tidally disrupted

294
00:10:04,949 --> 00:10:06,282
Pri Saturnu neizmerno

295
00:10:06,350 --> 00:10:11,187
Gravitacijsko polje.

296
00:10:11,221 --> 00:10:12,821
What's even more remarkable

297
00:10:12,856 --> 00:10:14,522
Is that scientists have counted

298
00:10:14,558 --> 00:10:15,723
62 lun

299
00:10:15,758 --> 00:10:19,927
Embedded in Saturn's rings.

300
00:10:19,995 --> 00:10:21,361
Nove slike kažejo

301
00:10:21,397 --> 00:10:23,263
That these tiny satellites

302
00:10:23,299 --> 00:10:24,465
Vzeli so prstane

303
00:10:24,532 --> 00:10:30,837
V nove višine.

304
00:10:30,905 --> 00:10:33,940
11. avgust 2009.

305
00:10:34,007 --> 00:10:36,475
A rare equinox photo of Saturn

306
00:10:36,543 --> 00:10:37,576
Pokaže svoje prstane

307
00:10:37,644 --> 00:10:39,644
"na robu" soncu.

308
00:10:39,713 --> 00:10:40,745
Slika se razkrije

309
00:10:40,848 --> 00:10:42,914
Šokantno dejstvo:

310
00:10:43,015 --> 00:10:43,914
Svetli pasovi

311
00:10:44,016 --> 00:10:44,915
To se je nekoč pojavilo

312
00:10:44,951 --> 00:10:46,617
Biti trden in raven

313
00:10:46,652 --> 00:10:48,452
dejansko vsebujejo grebene,

314
00:10:48,488 --> 00:10:50,387
Razpon od nekaj metrov

315
00:10:50,455 --> 00:10:51,754
Do gorskih verig

316
00:10:51,823 --> 00:10:55,358
Višji od Alp.

317
00:10:55,393 --> 00:10:55,892
Ko pogledaš

318
00:10:55,927 --> 00:10:56,926
Na Saturnovih prstanih

319
00:10:56,995 --> 00:10:57,927
Iz teleskopa na zemlji,

320
00:10:57,996 --> 00:10:59,929
Izgledajo popolnoma gladke

321
00:10:59,997 --> 00:11:01,930
In brez značilnosti.

322
00:11:01,999 --> 00:11:02,564
Ampak zdaj vidimo

323
00:11:02,633 --> 00:11:03,432
Da obstajajo regije

324
00:11:03,467 --> 00:11:04,466
Kjer so obročasti delci

325
00:11:04,535 --> 00:11:05,901
so nakopičeni v,

326
00:11:05,936 --> 00:11:07,269
Kar bi lahko imenovali gore,

327
00:11:07,303 --> 00:11:10,905
Ki je lahko visoko nekaj milj.

328
00:11:10,974 --> 00:11:11,906
Kako pa so te

329
00:11:11,975 --> 00:11:16,711
Nastale miljo visoke gore?

330
00:11:16,745 --> 00:11:17,911
Nasina misija Cassini

331
00:11:17,980 --> 00:11:19,646
Dejansko zajete slike

332
00:11:19,715 --> 00:11:20,914
Vgrajenih lun

333
00:11:20,983 --> 00:11:23,550
Pometanje skozi Saturnove obroče

334
00:11:23,619 --> 00:11:25,886
Zaradi česar se zvijajo in valovijo

335
00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:29,922
Ustvarjanje nenehno spreminjajočih se vzorcev.

336
00:11:29,991 --> 00:11:31,724
V Saturnovem obroču "a"

337
00:11:31,759 --> 00:11:32,458
Najbolj zunanji

338
00:11:32,560 --> 00:11:35,628
Od velikih svetlih prstanov,

339
00:11:35,729 --> 00:11:36,961
Luna Daphnis

340
00:11:36,997 --> 00:11:38,963
Izklesal je navpični vrh,

341
00:11:38,999 --> 00:11:43,801
Ki je visok več kot 2 1/2 milje.

342
00:11:43,802 --> 00:11:45,802
Lune so v interakciji

343
00:11:45,838 --> 00:11:46,904
S Saturnovimi obroči

344
00:11:46,939 --> 00:11:47,638
Na tak način

345
00:11:47,706 --> 00:11:48,972
Kot vlečni material

346
00:11:49,008 --> 00:11:50,908
Malo nad prstanom

347
00:11:50,975 --> 00:11:52,441
Ali pod prstanom

348
00:11:52,477 --> 00:11:53,643
Ko se luna vrti

349
00:11:53,711 --> 00:11:54,410
Ker je orbita

350
00:11:54,445 --> 00:11:56,412
Ne ujema se povsem s tem

351
00:11:56,481 --> 00:12:01,617
Samega prstana.

352
00:12:01,618 --> 00:12:02,384
Sistem obročev

353
00:12:02,419 --> 00:12:03,652
Okoli Saturna

354
00:12:03,687 --> 00:12:07,122
Je spektakularen prizor.

355
00:12:07,224 --> 00:12:10,325
Toda na sosednjem planetu,

356
00:12:10,393 --> 00:12:12,393
Obstaja zelo drugačna scena,

357
00:12:12,428 --> 00:12:14,128
Ena skoraj preveč pošastna

358
00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:15,863
Verjeti.

359
00:12:15,932 --> 00:12:17,598
To je številka pet

360
00:12:17,666 --> 00:12:18,731
V našem odštevanju

361
00:12:18,767 --> 00:12:21,501
Od sedmih neverjetnih čudes,

362
00:12:21,570 --> 00:12:22,869
Razbesnela nevihta

363
00:12:22,938 --> 00:12:24,404
To je skoraj trikrat

364
00:12:24,439 --> 00:12:28,443
Velikost zemlje.

365
00:12:30,917 --> 00:12:32,584
Ko nadaljujemo z odštevanjem

366
00:12:32,619 --> 00:12:33,752
Od sedmih čudes

367
00:12:33,786 --> 00:12:37,521
našega sončnega sistema,

368
00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:40,024
Za seboj pustimo številko sedem:

369
00:12:40,059 --> 00:12:44,495
Enceladus in številka šest:

370
00:12:44,562 --> 00:12:47,697
Saturnovi prstani.

371
00:12:47,732 --> 00:12:54,504
Zdaj preidemo na številko pet:

372
00:12:54,571 --> 00:13:06,313
Jupitrova velika rdeča pega.

373
00:13:06,349 --> 00:13:08,482
Ta mati vseh neviht

374
00:13:08,517 --> 00:13:09,849
Je približno trikrat

375
00:13:09,918 --> 00:13:14,087
Velikost zemlje.

376
00:13:14,089 --> 00:13:15,655
Ne vemo točno

377
00:13:15,690 --> 00:13:17,057
Kako je nastala rdeča lisa.

378
00:13:17,091 --> 00:13:17,656
Bilo je tam

379
00:13:17,691 --> 00:13:19,224
Dokler smo iskali,

380
00:13:19,293 --> 00:13:23,295
Že leta 165os.

381
00:13:23,297 --> 00:13:24,029
Tako je bilo tam

382
00:13:24,098 --> 00:13:24,863
Preden smo začeli

383
00:13:24,932 --> 00:13:29,034
Resnično pozoren.

384
00:13:29,102 --> 00:13:30,401
Velika rdeča lisa

385
00:13:30,470 --> 00:13:32,503
Pravzaprav je starodavna nevihta

386
00:13:32,539 --> 00:13:33,938
To se je divje vrtelo

387
00:13:34,006 --> 00:13:35,772
Že stoletja.

388
00:13:35,841 --> 00:13:37,574
Izjemno velik vrtinec

389
00:13:37,609 --> 00:13:38,909
Stolpi pet milj

390
00:13:38,944 --> 00:13:41,311
Nad vrhovi oblakov planeta

391
00:13:41,346 --> 00:13:43,413
In pritlikavi vsak nevihtni sistem

392
00:13:43,448 --> 00:13:46,348
Na zemlji.

393
00:13:46,350 --> 00:13:47,917
Veter s hitrostjo 400 milj na uro

394
00:13:47,952 --> 00:13:48,951
Merjeno v Jupitrovih

395
00:13:48,986 --> 00:13:49,919
Velika rdeča lisa

396
00:13:49,954 --> 00:13:51,587
So hitrejši od

397
00:13:51,621 --> 00:13:52,954
Nekateri najmočnejši vetrovi

398
00:13:53,023 --> 00:13:53,955
Merjeno v tornadih

399
00:13:54,024 --> 00:13:55,557
Tukaj na zemlji.

400
00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:56,491
Pa vendar, tornadi na zemlji

401
00:13:56,560 --> 00:13:57,225
Samo zadnji,

402
00:13:57,294 --> 00:13:58,560
Morda nekaj deset minut

403
00:13:58,595 --> 00:14:00,228
Ali največ nekaj ur,

404
00:14:00,296 --> 00:14:00,994
Medtem ko je Jupiter

405
00:14:01,030 --> 00:14:01,929
Velike rdeče lise

406
00:14:01,997 --> 00:14:02,830
Postajal je močan

407
00:14:02,865 --> 00:14:04,665
Vsaj 400 let,

408
00:14:04,733 --> 00:14:05,632
In to trikrat

409
00:14:05,668 --> 00:14:07,000
Velikost zemlje.

410
00:14:07,036 --> 00:14:08,001
Zdaj je to ena nevihta

411
00:14:08,037 --> 00:14:12,573
Nočeš biti ujet.

412
00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:13,840
Večina tropskih neviht

413
00:14:13,875 --> 00:14:15,475
Na Zemljini južni polobli

414
00:14:15,510 --> 00:14:16,943
Zavrtite v smeri urinega kazalca

415
00:14:16,978 --> 00:14:20,580
Ker se naš planet vrti.

416
00:14:20,647 --> 00:14:21,646
Toda na Jupitru,

417
00:14:21,715 --> 00:14:22,747
Velika rdeča lisa

418
00:14:22,816 --> 00:14:27,419
Sledi nezemeljski poti.

419
00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:28,452
Velika rdeča lisa,

420
00:14:28,488 --> 00:14:29,720
Ki je v Jupitrovem

421
00:14:29,755 --> 00:14:30,855
južna polobla,

422
00:14:30,923 --> 00:14:33,023
Vrti se v nasprotni smeri urinega kazalca.

423
00:14:33,059 --> 00:14:34,925
Anticiklonalno je,

424
00:14:34,993 --> 00:14:35,825
In to zato, ker

425
00:14:35,861 --> 00:14:37,760
To je visokotlačni sistem,

426
00:14:37,829 --> 00:14:39,762
Za razliko od nizkotlačnih sistemov

427
00:14:39,831 --> 00:14:40,663
Tukaj na zemlji,

428
00:14:40,699 --> 00:14:42,999
Povezano z nevihtami.

429
00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:43,632
Torej, ko imate

430
00:14:43,667 --> 00:14:44,733
Visokotlačni sistem,

431
00:14:44,768 --> 00:14:46,368
Pretok zraka je naraven

432
00:14:46,403 --> 00:14:47,636
Nasprotje temu

433
00:14:47,671 --> 00:14:51,940
Nizkotlačnega sistema.

434
00:14:52,008 --> 00:14:52,940
Izvor tega

435
00:14:53,009 --> 00:14:54,275
Dolgotrajna nevihta

436
00:14:54,344 --> 00:14:56,377
Zmedlo je astronome.

437
00:14:56,412 --> 00:14:57,979
Zdaj pa znanost morda

438
00:14:58,014 --> 00:14:59,981
Na robu razpleta

439
00:15:00,016 --> 00:15:03,985
Njegove nevihtne skrivnosti.

440
00:15:04,019 --> 00:15:05,552
Vesoljski teleskop Hubble

441
00:15:05,587 --> 00:15:06,987
Nedavno posnete slike

442
00:15:07,022 --> 00:15:08,455
Od treh manjših neviht

443
00:15:08,524 --> 00:15:11,658
Na Jupitru se imenujejo bele lise.

444
00:15:11,726 --> 00:15:13,259
V treh letih,

445
00:15:13,294 --> 00:15:15,528
Tri bele lise so se združile

446
00:15:15,563 --> 00:15:19,431
Oblikovati eno nevihto velikosti Zemlje.

447
00:15:19,466 --> 00:15:23,001
Nato se je zgodilo nepričakovano.

448
00:15:23,036 --> 00:15:23,568
Čez tečaj

449
00:15:23,637 --> 00:15:25,436
Samo približno en teden,

450
00:15:25,472 --> 00:15:26,471
Nevihta se je obrnila

451
00:15:26,539 --> 00:15:28,472
Od bele do svetlo rdeče.

452
00:15:28,541 --> 00:15:29,973
Zdaj je znan kot ovalni Ba

453
00:15:30,009 --> 00:15:32,776
Ali včasih red junior.

454
00:15:32,845 --> 00:15:33,677
Zakaj je postalo rdeče

455
00:15:33,712 --> 00:15:34,878
In kako točno se je to zgodilo

456
00:15:34,946 --> 00:15:40,149
Še vedno je skrivnost.

457
00:15:40,185 --> 00:15:41,784
Astronomi zdaj sumijo

458
00:15:41,853 --> 00:15:42,885
Podobna združitev

459
00:15:42,954 --> 00:15:43,886
Morda tudi ustvarili

460
00:15:43,954 --> 00:15:46,655
Velika rdeča lisa.

461
00:15:46,690 --> 00:15:48,323
In kot rdeči junior,

462
00:15:48,392 --> 00:15:49,491
Huda nevihta

463
00:15:49,526 --> 00:15:53,228
Morda je bil prvotno bel.

464
00:15:53,262 --> 00:15:55,429
Toda ko je njegova hitrost naraščala hitreje,

465
00:15:55,464 --> 00:15:57,198
Začelo se je izkopavati material

466
00:15:57,233 --> 00:15:57,932
Iz globine

467
00:15:57,967 --> 00:16:00,401
V atmosferi Jupitra.

468
00:16:00,436 --> 00:16:01,602
Ena od spojin

469
00:16:01,636 --> 00:16:02,602
Pravzaprav bi lahko bilo

470
00:16:02,637 --> 00:16:04,971
Oblika žvepla.

471
00:16:04,973 --> 00:16:07,207
Ne razumemo popolnoma

472
00:16:07,242 --> 00:16:08,374
Zakaj rdeča lisa

473
00:16:08,410 --> 00:16:09,676
Ima svojo značilnost

474
00:16:09,710 --> 00:16:11,843
Opečnato rdeče barve, verjetno pa

475
00:16:11,879 --> 00:16:13,679
Obstajajo kemične spojine

476
00:16:13,714 --> 00:16:15,214
Ki reagirajo

477
00:16:15,249 --> 00:16:16,515
S sončno svetlobo

478
00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:22,821
In mu dajejo to barvo.

479
00:16:22,822 --> 00:16:23,854
Astronomi so bili

480
00:16:23,890 --> 00:16:24,922
Natančno spremljanje

481
00:16:24,958 --> 00:16:27,225
Velika rdeča lisa,

482
00:16:27,292 --> 00:16:28,858
In v zadnjem desetletju

483
00:16:28,894 --> 00:16:29,926
Zaznali so

484
00:16:29,962 --> 00:16:32,762
Osupljiva sprememba.

485
00:16:32,831 --> 00:16:33,496
Gledali smo

486
00:16:33,565 --> 00:16:34,864
Velika rdeča lisa se skrči,

487
00:16:34,933 --> 00:16:35,966
In dejansko postanejo bolj okrogli

488
00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:38,367
Že nekaj časa.

489
00:16:38,402 --> 00:16:38,867
Kdo ve

490
00:16:38,936 --> 00:16:39,568
Če bo vztrajalo

491
00:16:39,604 --> 00:16:40,869
Še 400 let

492
00:16:40,905 --> 00:16:45,407
Ali pa morda popolnoma izgine.

493
00:16:45,475 --> 00:16:47,342
Odlična točka r je daleč

494
00:16:47,377 --> 00:16:48,343
Največja nevihta

495
00:16:48,378 --> 00:16:51,813
V našem sončnem sistemu.

496
00:16:51,881 --> 00:16:54,349
Toda po odhodu z Jupitra,

497
00:16:54,383 --> 00:16:56,650
Prevozimo okoli 200 milijonov milj

498
00:16:56,719 --> 00:16:59,353
V smeri sonca,

499
00:16:59,388 --> 00:17:00,721
In bližnje srečanje

500
00:17:00,756 --> 00:17:01,722
Z drugim

501
00:17:01,789 --> 00:17:05,891
Komaj verjeten čudež.

502
00:17:05,927 --> 00:17:17,702
Številka štiri:

503
00:17:17,738 --> 00:17:19,271
Znanstveniki želijo izvedeti več

504
00:17:19,305 --> 00:17:20,237
O poreklu

505
00:17:20,273 --> 00:17:21,872
Tega vesoljskega smetišča

506
00:17:21,907 --> 00:17:23,907
Iz svojeglavih razbitin,

507
00:17:23,943 --> 00:17:24,908
Kar ostane

508
00:17:24,944 --> 00:17:25,909
Od formacije

509
00:17:25,945 --> 00:17:29,246
Osončja.

510
00:17:29,281 --> 00:17:30,713
Dolgo časa

511
00:17:30,749 --> 00:17:31,547
Mislili smo, da morda,

512
00:17:31,583 --> 00:17:32,715
Tam je bil planet

513
00:17:32,751 --> 00:17:33,449
To se je zdrobilo v prah,

514
00:17:33,518 --> 00:17:33,916
In bili smo samo

515
00:17:33,952 --> 00:17:34,884
Videti ruševine

516
00:17:34,919 --> 00:17:36,886
O kakšni veliki katastrofi.

517
00:17:36,954 --> 00:17:39,321
Toda zdaj se skoraj zavedamo

518
00:17:39,356 --> 00:17:40,455
To je planet

519
00:17:40,524 --> 00:17:42,891
Tam se nikoli nisem mogel oblikovati.

520
00:17:42,926 --> 00:17:44,192
E gravitacijska sila

521
00:17:44,227 --> 00:17:44,859
Od Jupitra

522
00:17:44,894 --> 00:17:45,760
In drugi planeti

523
00:17:45,795 --> 00:17:47,328
Samo onemogočil

524
00:17:47,397 --> 00:17:48,863
Da se material združi

525
00:17:48,898 --> 00:17:52,867
V planet.

526
00:17:52,901 --> 00:17:54,200
Prečkamo

527
00:17:54,236 --> 00:17:57,370
100 milijonov milj skal,

528
00:17:57,406 --> 00:18:00,140
Nekateri tako majhni kot nekaj čevljev,

529
00:18:00,175 --> 00:18:04,110
Drugi večji od mest.

530
00:18:04,145 --> 00:18:05,577
Pas verjetno vsebuje

531
00:18:05,646 --> 00:18:08,681
Milijoni kamnitih kosov.

532
00:18:08,749 --> 00:18:10,215
Vendar, če vsi asteroidi

533
00:18:10,250 --> 00:18:12,417
Strnjeni so bili v en balvan

534
00:18:12,485 --> 00:18:13,685
Bilo bi manjše

535
00:18:13,753 --> 00:18:16,688
Kot naša luna.

536
00:18:16,756 --> 00:18:17,855
Lahko se začnemo učiti več

537
00:18:17,924 --> 00:18:18,589
O zgodovini

538
00:18:18,658 --> 00:18:19,757
Našega sončnega sistema

539
00:18:19,792 --> 00:18:21,391
S preučevanjem majhnih teles

540
00:18:21,427 --> 00:18:22,559
V našem sončnem sistemu:

541
00:18:22,594 --> 00:18:23,393
Asteroidi.

542
00:18:23,429 --> 00:18:24,227
Radi bi vedeli

543
00:18:24,263 --> 00:18:25,762
Kako so se premikali,

544
00:18:25,831 --> 00:18:26,863
Kako so bili prizadeti

545
00:18:26,932 --> 00:18:28,298
Po velikanskih planetih,

546
00:18:28,333 --> 00:18:29,732
In kakšna je njihova končna usoda?

547
00:18:29,767 --> 00:18:33,636
Kaj bo z njimi?

548
00:18:33,671 --> 00:18:34,570
meteorit!

549
00:18:34,605 --> 00:18:36,405
Priljubljeni filmi so prikazali

550
00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:37,305
Asteroidni pas

551
00:18:37,374 --> 00:18:39,474
Kot tek s kozmičnimi ovirami,

552
00:18:39,543 --> 00:18:41,109
Kraj, kjer vesoljske ladje

553
00:18:41,178 --> 00:18:42,410
Izmikajte se ogromnim balvanom

554
00:18:42,479 --> 00:18:43,812
Ki nenehno trčijo

555
00:18:43,847 --> 00:18:45,580
In boj za položaj

556
00:18:45,614 --> 00:18:47,648
Pred skokom iz vesolja

557
00:18:47,683 --> 00:18:51,385
Uničiti planet Zemljo.

558
00:18:51,454 --> 00:18:52,219
Ampak ima Hollywood

559
00:18:52,288 --> 00:18:55,122
Ste se zmotili?

560
00:18:55,156 --> 00:18:55,822
Kako preobremenjeno

561
00:18:55,857 --> 00:18:59,625
Je asteroidni pas?

562
00:18:59,661 --> 00:19:00,560
To je tisto, kar en gledalec

563
00:19:00,628 --> 00:19:03,496
Želel sem vprašati vesolje.

564
00:19:03,564 --> 00:19:04,663
Torej Joel t.

565
00:19:04,698 --> 00:19:06,098
Iz Kansas Cityja, Missouri

566
00:19:06,133 --> 00:19:13,105
Poslal nam je SMS ...

567
00:19:13,139 --> 00:19:13,838
Hvala za vprašanje,

568
00:19:13,873 --> 00:19:14,839
Joel.

569
00:19:14,874 --> 00:19:15,840
Vem, da je to malo šokantno,

570
00:19:15,875 --> 00:19:17,208
Ampak asteroidni pas

571
00:19:17,243 --> 00:19:18,442
Ni bil vedno prikazan

572
00:19:18,478 --> 00:19:19,377
Strašno natančno

573
00:19:19,411 --> 00:19:21,378
V večini filmskih uspešnic.

574
00:19:21,413 --> 00:19:22,712
Če bi krožili okoli asteroida

575
00:19:22,748 --> 00:19:23,847
Znotraj našega sončnega sistema

576
00:19:23,882 --> 00:19:25,448
Asteroidni pas,

577
00:19:25,484 --> 00:19:26,483
Ne bi mogel videti

578
00:19:26,551 --> 00:19:27,717
Velike kraterizirane površine

579
00:19:27,752 --> 00:19:28,751
Od drugih asteroidov

580
00:19:28,819 --> 00:19:30,352
Leti tik ob tebi.

581
00:19:30,388 --> 00:19:31,820
Pravzaprav verjetno izgledajo

582
00:19:31,889 --> 00:19:33,122
Tako kot oddaljene točke

583
00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:34,390
Svetlobe.

584
00:19:34,425 --> 00:19:34,823
To je zato, ker

585
00:19:34,892 --> 00:19:36,291
Povprečne ločitve

586
00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:37,558
Med večino asteroidov

587
00:19:37,594 --> 00:19:38,459
V asteroidnem pasu

588
00:19:38,495 --> 00:19:39,360
So veliko večji

589
00:19:39,396 --> 00:19:40,795
Od njihove dejanske velikosti.

590
00:19:40,864 --> 00:19:42,063
Tako bi res samo pogledali

591
00:19:42,132 --> 00:19:48,336
Kot pike.

592
00:19:48,404 --> 00:19:50,771
Pravzaprav povprečna razdalja

593
00:19:50,806 --> 00:19:52,172
Med dvema asteroidoma

594
00:19:52,241 --> 00:19:55,809
Lahko milijon milj.

595
00:19:55,877 --> 00:19:58,677
Vendar med tem prostranim morjem

596
00:19:58,713 --> 00:20:00,513
Iz skal nenavadnih oblik,

597
00:20:00,581 --> 00:20:04,617
Obstaja okrogla žoga.

598
00:20:04,651 --> 00:20:06,785
Ceres je največji asteroid

599
00:20:06,853 --> 00:20:08,853
V sončnem sistemu.

600
00:20:08,889 --> 00:20:11,623
Čudovita 600 milj široka skala

601
00:20:11,657 --> 00:20:12,790
Vsebuje četrto

602
00:20:12,825 --> 00:20:13,857
Od celotne mase

603
00:20:13,893 --> 00:20:17,861
Iz asteroidnega pasu.

604
00:20:17,897 --> 00:20:18,695
Večina asteroidov

605
00:20:18,764 --> 00:20:19,496
V asteroidnem pasu

606
00:20:19,531 --> 00:20:20,596
so grudaste oblike,

607
00:20:20,665 --> 00:20:22,231
Nekako tako kot krompir,

608
00:20:22,267 --> 00:20:23,866
Toda Ceres je drugačen.

609
00:20:23,902 --> 00:20:25,334
Pravzaprav je dovolj velik

610
00:20:25,403 --> 00:20:26,702
Da bi imeli dovolj mase,

611
00:20:26,771 --> 00:20:27,870
Da bi imel dovolj gravitacije,

612
00:20:27,906 --> 00:20:28,871
Da se zdrobi

613
00:20:28,906 --> 00:20:32,340
V okroglo obliko.

614
00:20:32,409 --> 00:20:32,874
Zaradi svojega

615
00:20:32,910 --> 00:20:34,242
Sferična oblika,

616
00:20:34,278 --> 00:20:36,878
Ceres je bil nadgrajen.

617
00:20:36,913 --> 00:20:38,679
Znanstveniki so ga nedavno uvrstili na seznam

618
00:20:38,748 --> 00:20:40,381
Kot pritlikavi planet,

619
00:20:40,416 --> 00:20:41,415
Enako poimenovanje

620
00:20:41,451 --> 00:20:44,518
Podarjeno Plutonu.

621
00:20:44,587 --> 00:20:46,153
Sodoben pogled na Ceres

622
00:20:46,188 --> 00:20:48,788
Je, da ni dovolj velik

623
00:20:48,857 --> 00:20:51,224
Da bi se imenoval pravi planet,

624
00:20:51,293 --> 00:20:52,392
Je pa dovolj velik

625
00:20:52,427 --> 00:20:53,660
Da se je oblikovalo

626
00:20:53,695 --> 00:20:56,062
Približno sferične oblike,

627
00:20:56,096 --> 00:20:57,062
Ampak ne dovolj velika

628
00:20:57,097 --> 00:21:03,235
Biti pravi planet.

629
00:21:03,269 --> 00:21:04,602
Ta četrti čudež

630
00:21:04,637 --> 00:21:06,604
Ne vsebuje samo edinstvenih artefaktov

631
00:21:06,639 --> 00:21:07,371
Od formacije

632
00:21:07,407 --> 00:21:09,841
našega sončnega sistema,

633
00:21:09,876 --> 00:21:10,842
Prav tako pristanišča

634
00:21:10,877 --> 00:21:12,109
Potencialno orožje

635
00:21:12,144 --> 00:21:14,845
Množičnega uničenja.

636
00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:16,580
Veliko asteroidov je pobegnilo

637
00:21:16,615 --> 00:21:17,414
Konfin

638
00:21:17,483 --> 00:21:19,850
Iz asteroidnega pasu.

639
00:21:19,885 --> 00:21:21,318
In v vsakem trenutku,

640
00:21:21,385 --> 00:21:23,285
Eden od teh lopovskih vesoljskih kamnov

641
00:21:23,321 --> 00:21:25,855
Zgodovina se lahko ponovi,

642
00:21:25,890 --> 00:21:27,857
In nihče ne bo živel

643
00:21:27,892 --> 00:21:31,406
Govoriti o tem.

644
00:21:34,681 --> 00:21:36,113
Doslej, naša pot

645
00:21:36,149 --> 00:21:37,348
Skozi sedem čudes

646
00:21:37,416 --> 00:21:39,849
Osončja

647
00:21:39,885 --> 00:21:41,051
Prevzel nas je

648
00:21:41,086 --> 00:21:43,520
Do enceladovih gejzirjev,

649
00:21:43,588 --> 00:21:45,855
Saturnovi prstani

650
00:21:45,890 --> 00:21:47,523
In velika rdeča lisa

651
00:21:47,591 --> 00:21:49,391
Na Jupitru.

652
00:21:49,427 --> 00:21:51,694
Zdaj nadaljujemo s potovanjem

653
00:21:51,762 --> 00:21:52,494
Skozi četrto

654
00:21:52,530 --> 00:21:53,696
Od naših čudes,

655
00:21:53,731 --> 00:21:57,066
Asteroidni pas.

656
00:21:57,133 --> 00:21:59,400
Ta pas ostankov ruševin

657
00:21:59,436 --> 00:22:00,234
Je celo uspelo

658
00:22:00,303 --> 00:22:04,339
Na velik zaslon,

659
00:22:04,406 --> 00:22:05,405
In skale Hollywood

660
00:22:05,441 --> 00:22:08,342
Je obseden z najbolj

661
00:22:08,410 --> 00:22:09,476
So tisti, ki pobegnejo

662
00:22:09,511 --> 00:22:11,545
Asteroidni pas

663
00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:21,387
In se odpravite proti planetu Zemlja.

664
00:22:21,421 --> 00:22:23,755
Objekti blizu Zemlje ali neos

665
00:22:23,790 --> 00:22:25,190
So kozmične kamnine

666
00:22:25,258 --> 00:22:27,459
Kot asteroidi ali kometi,

667
00:22:27,527 --> 00:22:28,460
Ki udari v zemljo

668
00:22:28,528 --> 00:22:31,763
Skoraj vsak dan.

669
00:22:31,764 --> 00:22:32,730
Res nas zelo zanima

670
00:22:32,798 --> 00:22:34,264
V objektih blizu Zemlje,

671
00:22:34,300 --> 00:22:35,566
Predmeti, ki gredo mimo

672
00:22:35,634 --> 00:22:37,568
Preko zemeljske orbite

673
00:22:37,635 --> 00:22:39,369
Okoli sonca

674
00:22:39,437 --> 00:22:41,204
Ker občasno lahko

675
00:22:41,239 --> 00:22:43,740
In trčite z zemljo,

676
00:22:43,775 --> 00:22:45,074
In če so dovolj veliki

677
00:22:45,110 --> 00:22:47,477
Lahko povzročijo veliko uničenje

678
00:22:47,544 --> 00:22:51,580
Tukaj na zemlji.

679
00:22:51,582 --> 00:22:54,549
14. aprila 2010 je

680
00:22:54,618 --> 00:22:55,784
Kamere so ujele pogled

681
00:22:55,818 --> 00:22:58,152
3-metrskega ognjenega asteroida

682
00:22:58,187 --> 00:22:59,553
Pretok nad Srednjim zahodom

683
00:22:59,622 --> 00:23:02,189
Združene države Amerike.

684
00:23:02,258 --> 00:23:04,058
Na srečo, kozmični kamen

685
00:23:04,092 --> 00:23:05,558
Razbit na drobne koščke

686
00:23:05,627 --> 00:23:09,429
Pred udarcem ob tla.

687
00:23:09,464 --> 00:23:10,563
Toda v preteklosti,

688
00:23:10,632 --> 00:23:12,198
Veliki udarci asteroidov

689
00:23:12,266 --> 00:23:18,270
Ustvarili so velikanske kraterje,

690
00:23:18,339 --> 00:23:19,271
In celo sprožil

691
00:23:19,340 --> 00:23:21,240
Dogodki množičnega izumrtja

692
00:23:21,274 --> 00:23:22,740
Kot asteroid chicxulub

693
00:23:22,809 --> 00:23:26,611
To je ubilo dinozavre.

694
00:23:26,646 --> 00:23:27,445
Nad zadnjim

695
00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:28,079
Milijarde let,

696
00:23:28,148 --> 00:23:29,781
Zemlja je bila večkrat prizadeta

697
00:23:29,815 --> 00:23:33,016
Z asteroidi različnih velikosti.

698
00:23:33,018 --> 00:23:34,985
Vpliv, ki se je zgodil

699
00:23:35,087 --> 00:23:36,686
Pred približno 65 milijoni let

700
00:23:36,722 --> 00:23:37,621
To je morda izbrisano

701
00:23:37,656 --> 00:23:38,555
Dinozavri

702
00:23:38,623 --> 00:23:39,522
Bil je primer nečesa

703
00:23:39,590 --> 00:23:41,791
To je bilo približno šest milj v širino

704
00:23:41,826 --> 00:23:42,992
To je udarilo v,

705
00:23:43,094 --> 00:23:44,627
Kaj je zdaj Mehika,

706
00:23:44,662 --> 00:23:45,428
In povzročil ogromno

707
00:23:45,463 --> 00:23:46,729
Globalne posledice

708
00:23:46,797 --> 00:23:52,834
Za zemljo.

709
00:23:52,836 --> 00:23:54,602
Številne nove raziskave vesolja

710
00:23:54,638 --> 00:23:55,804
Trenutno sledijo

711
00:23:55,838 --> 00:23:57,271
Vsi objekti blizu Zemlje

712
00:23:57,339 --> 00:23:58,272
Ki so dovolj velike

713
00:23:58,340 --> 00:24:00,808
Uničiti moderno mesto,

714
00:24:00,843 --> 00:24:02,609
Ali še huje,

715
00:24:02,678 --> 00:24:11,151
Zanetiti globalno katastrofo.

716
00:24:11,186 --> 00:24:12,051
Poznamo večino

717
00:24:12,087 --> 00:24:12,718
Od predmetov

718
00:24:12,786 --> 00:24:14,619
Ki so večje od ene milje

719
00:24:14,688 --> 00:24:16,088
To se lahko križa

720
00:24:16,156 --> 00:24:17,055
Zemljina orbita,

721
00:24:17,091 --> 00:24:17,722
In tako zdaj trud

722
00:24:17,791 --> 00:24:19,157
Se ukvarja z iskanjem

723
00:24:19,193 --> 00:24:20,625
Ti so v velikosti stadiona

724
00:24:20,694 --> 00:24:21,693
Predmeti,

725
00:24:21,727 --> 00:24:22,493
To pa ne

726
00:24:22,528 --> 00:24:23,427
Popolnoma uničujoče

727
00:24:23,496 --> 00:24:24,528
Na vso zemljo,

728
00:24:24,630 --> 00:24:25,696
To bi bil velik posel

729
00:24:25,798 --> 00:24:37,674
Če udarijo ob zemljo.

730
00:24:37,709 --> 00:24:38,708
Ko pustimo za sabo

731
00:24:38,809 --> 00:24:40,709
Asteroidni pas,

732
00:24:40,778 --> 00:24:42,411
Začrtamo pot do naslednjega

733
00:24:42,446 --> 00:24:49,651
Od naših sedmih čudes,

734
00:24:49,686 --> 00:24:53,654
Številka tri ...

735
00:24:53,723 --> 00:24:55,356
Največji vulkan

736
00:24:55,391 --> 00:25:04,297
V sončnem sistemu.

737
00:25:04,332 --> 00:25:07,733
Ko se približujemo planetu Mars,

738
00:25:07,768 --> 00:25:09,301
Takoj ujamemo pogled

739
00:25:09,370 --> 00:25:13,672
Te mamutske gore.

740
00:25:13,707 --> 00:25:15,039
Osnova je približno

741
00:25:15,108 --> 00:25:16,641
Skoraj 350 milj čez,

742
00:25:16,676 --> 00:25:18,009
To je kot osnova

743
00:25:18,044 --> 00:25:18,643
Od gore

744
00:25:18,712 --> 00:25:19,644
Bili so iz Los Angelesa

745
00:25:19,713 --> 00:25:21,646
V San Francisco.

746
00:25:21,714 --> 00:25:24,648
Torej, čeprav je tako visoko,

747
00:25:24,683 --> 00:25:27,084
Strmina je zelo postopna.

748
00:25:27,086 --> 00:25:27,985
Komaj bi vedel

749
00:25:28,020 --> 00:25:29,486
Plezal si na goro.

750
00:25:29,555 --> 00:25:31,355
Ni kot strm vulkan,

751
00:25:31,389 --> 00:25:32,088
Samo...

752
00:25:32,123 --> 00:25:34,657
To je gladko, nizko pobočje,

753
00:25:34,726 --> 00:25:39,629
Ampak to traja večno.

754
00:25:39,630 --> 00:25:41,530
Olympus Mons se nahaja

755
00:25:41,565 --> 00:25:43,398
V izboklini tarze,

756
00:25:43,433 --> 00:25:44,966
Območje na rdečem planetu

757
00:25:45,035 --> 00:25:45,901
To je dom drugih

758
00:25:45,969 --> 00:25:49,971
Masivni vulkani.

759
00:25:50,039 --> 00:25:51,972
Če se povzpnete na 13 milj

760
00:25:52,008 --> 00:25:53,674
Na njen vrh,

761
00:25:53,709 --> 00:25:54,975
Lahko bi si ogledali

762
00:25:55,011 --> 00:25:56,443
S samega roba

763
00:25:56,511 --> 00:26:00,146
Marsove atmosfere.

764
00:26:00,215 --> 00:26:01,047
Olympus Mons

765
00:26:01,082 --> 00:26:02,348
Je nekajkrat višja

766
00:26:02,384 --> 00:26:02,982
Kot najvišji

767
00:26:03,051 --> 00:26:05,151
Gore na zemlji,

768
00:26:05,186 --> 00:26:06,051
In njegova osnova

769
00:26:06,153 --> 00:26:07,986
Premer je na stotine milj.

770
00:26:08,022 --> 00:26:08,987
In nastalo je

771
00:26:09,056 --> 00:26:10,689
V zadnjih milijardah let

772
00:26:10,724 --> 00:26:12,524
Z izbruhom za izbruhom

773
00:26:12,593 --> 00:26:13,625
Po izbruhu,

774
00:26:13,693 --> 00:26:15,059
Ki je počasi prišla na površje

775
00:26:15,094 --> 00:26:19,030
Z zaporednimi plastmi lave.

776
00:26:19,065 --> 00:26:20,865
pred 100 milijoni let,

777
00:26:20,900 --> 00:26:22,867
Vroče reke lave so se ulile

778
00:26:22,901 --> 00:26:24,334
Od vrha do vrha

779
00:26:24,369 --> 00:26:25,669
Milijoni kvadratnih milj

780
00:26:25,704 --> 00:26:29,039
Z rdečega planeta.

781
00:26:29,074 --> 00:26:30,507
Danes Olympus Mons

782
00:26:30,576 --> 00:26:32,676
Je 100-krat večja prostornina

783
00:26:32,710 --> 00:26:34,677
Največjega vulkana na svetu,

784
00:26:34,712 --> 00:26:36,111
Mauna Loa,

785
00:26:36,147 --> 00:26:37,513
Nahaja se na velikem otoku

786
00:26:37,582 --> 00:26:40,683
Havajev.

787
00:26:40,717 --> 00:26:42,684
Olympus Mons dobil

788
00:26:42,719 --> 00:26:43,685
Toliko večji

789
00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:44,519
Kot karkoli tukaj,

790
00:26:44,588 --> 00:26:46,287
Iz več razlogov.

791
00:26:46,323 --> 00:26:47,222
Ena je zagotovo,

792
00:26:47,290 --> 00:26:48,056
Bilo je samo

793
00:26:48,090 --> 00:26:50,357
Veliko vulkanske dejavnosti.

794
00:26:50,392 --> 00:26:51,191
Drugič je to

795
00:26:51,260 --> 00:26:53,360
Gravitacija Mare je precej manjša.

796
00:26:53,395 --> 00:26:55,195
Na marsu tehtaš veliko manj.

797
00:26:55,231 --> 00:26:56,663
Ko se je gora dvignila,

798
00:26:56,698 --> 00:26:58,664
Ni se stisnilo nazaj.

799
00:26:58,700 --> 00:26:59,665
Lahko se je zgradilo

800
00:26:59,701 --> 00:27:01,634
Do precej velikega vulkana

801
00:27:01,669 --> 00:27:05,638
Brez zrušitve.

802
00:27:05,706 --> 00:27:07,005
Tretji in morda

803
00:27:07,074 --> 00:27:08,273
Najpomembnejši razlog

804
00:27:08,342 --> 00:27:10,642
Zakaj je Olympus Mons tako velik

805
00:27:10,711 --> 00:27:12,177
Je, da mars nima

806
00:27:12,212 --> 00:27:13,912
tektonika plošč,

807
00:27:13,946 --> 00:27:15,546
Gibanje plošč skorje

808
00:27:15,615 --> 00:27:16,480
To ostalo na vrhu

809
00:27:16,549 --> 00:27:17,548
Iz staljene notranjosti

810
00:27:17,617 --> 00:27:22,553
Teles, kot je zemlja.

811
00:27:22,621 --> 00:27:24,020
Olympus Mons je rasel

812
00:27:24,055 --> 00:27:25,455
Do tako velike velikosti

813
00:27:25,523 --> 00:27:27,023
Zaradi pomanjkanja

814
00:27:27,092 --> 00:27:30,360
Tektonskih gibanj na Marsu.

815
00:27:30,395 --> 00:27:31,561
Vroča točka

816
00:27:31,595 --> 00:27:33,195
iz katere lava, magma,

817
00:27:33,230 --> 00:27:34,563
Nastalo je ostalo

818
00:27:34,632 --> 00:27:36,565
Na eni lokaciji,

819
00:27:36,634 --> 00:27:38,567
Omogoča vedno več materiala

820
00:27:38,636 --> 00:27:40,202
Graditi in ustvarjati

821
00:27:40,270 --> 00:27:41,535
Super gora,

822
00:27:41,571 --> 00:27:46,607
Super vulkan.

823
00:27:46,643 --> 00:27:47,908
Mars se zdaj domneva

824
00:27:47,977 --> 00:27:51,078
Biti geološko neaktiven.

825
00:27:51,146 --> 00:27:52,545
Ampak je vulkanska zver

826
00:27:52,614 --> 00:27:54,147
Res mrtev

827
00:27:54,182 --> 00:28:00,987
Ali zgolj speči velikan?

828
00:28:01,055 --> 00:28:02,621
Evropske vesoljske agencije

829
00:28:02,657 --> 00:28:04,256
Misija Mars Express

830
00:28:04,325 --> 00:28:05,257
Nedavno ujet

831
00:28:05,326 --> 00:28:06,992
Slike najvišje ločljivosti

832
00:28:07,027 --> 00:28:07,558
Kdaj vzeto

833
00:28:07,594 --> 00:28:10,361
Iz tokov lave planeta.

834
00:28:10,397 --> 00:28:11,562
Nekateri tokovi segajo nazaj

835
00:28:11,598 --> 00:28:14,999
115 milijonov let,

836
00:28:15,034 --> 00:28:16,033
Toda drugi so samo

837
00:28:16,068 --> 00:28:18,001
2 milijona let,

838
00:28:18,103 --> 00:28:19,903
In na geoloških časovnih skalah

839
00:28:19,938 --> 00:28:21,538
To je zelo nedavno,

840
00:28:21,573 --> 00:28:22,739
Kar nakazuje

841
00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:24,373
Morda jih je še nekaj

842
00:28:24,442 --> 00:28:26,842
Vulkanska dejavnost.

843
00:28:26,911 --> 00:28:28,010
Če pogledamo površino

844
00:28:28,046 --> 00:28:29,545
Olympus Mons,

845
00:28:29,580 --> 00:28:30,546
Vidimo predvsem

846
00:28:30,581 --> 00:28:31,747
Da obstajajo tokovi lave,

847
00:28:31,848 --> 00:28:32,447
Ki jih ima zelo malo

848
00:28:32,482 --> 00:28:34,015
Kraterji na njih.

849
00:28:34,051 --> 00:28:34,749
In tako, to vemo

850
00:28:34,818 --> 00:28:36,251
Ti tokovi lave so morda

851
00:28:36,286 --> 00:28:38,553
10-20 milijonov let

852
00:28:38,588 --> 00:28:40,355
Pri najstarejšem.

853
00:28:40,389 --> 00:28:42,189
Toda eruptivna dejavnost

854
00:28:42,224 --> 00:28:43,090
Se je dogajalo

855
00:28:43,192 --> 00:28:43,891
Do relativno

856
00:28:43,926 --> 00:28:44,925
Nedavna preteklost,

857
00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:46,026
Če ne takoj

858
00:28:46,095 --> 00:28:52,266
Vse do danes.

859
00:28:52,300 --> 00:28:53,566
Olympus Mons morda

860
00:28:53,601 --> 00:28:54,267
Ko je proizvedeno

861
00:28:54,369 --> 00:28:59,972
Ogromne količine lave,

862
00:29:00,007 --> 00:29:00,906
Ampak njegova peklenska vročina

863
00:29:00,941 --> 00:29:02,240
Bled v primerjavi

864
00:29:02,276 --> 00:29:06,178
Na trenutne temperature

865
00:29:06,245 --> 00:29:08,379
Od številke dve v našem odštevanju

866
00:29:08,448 --> 00:29:10,281
Od sedmih neverjetnih čudes

867
00:29:10,316 --> 00:29:14,251
Našega sončnega sistema.

868
00:29:14,287 --> 00:29:15,453
To lahko izgleda tako

869
00:29:15,554 --> 00:29:17,287
Ognjena krogla,

870
00:29:17,322 --> 00:29:19,089
Toda njegova površina je ocean

871
00:29:19,157 --> 00:29:21,558
10.000-stopinjske plazme

872
00:29:21,626 --> 00:29:23,259
Z valovi, vetrovi

873
00:29:23,294 --> 00:29:24,793
In ogromni izbruhi

874
00:29:24,829 --> 00:29:25,561
Kot eksploziven

875
00:29:25,629 --> 00:29:31,504
Kot milijarda ton TNT.

876
00:29:37,398 --> 00:29:38,330
Naš naslednji čudež

877
00:29:38,399 --> 00:29:39,798
Osončja je bil

878
00:29:39,834 --> 00:29:44,303
Zemljin najboljši prijatelj in sovražnik.

879
00:29:44,337 --> 00:29:45,436
Okopal je naš planet

880
00:29:45,505 --> 00:29:47,705
S toploto in energijo,

881
00:29:47,774 --> 00:29:49,507
Ampak tudi nas je razstrelilo

882
00:29:49,575 --> 00:29:50,707
S potencialno smrtonosnim

883
00:29:50,776 --> 00:29:51,708
Zelo energičen

884
00:29:51,777 --> 00:29:57,247
Delci in valovi.

885
00:29:57,282 --> 00:29:58,048
Zdaj navigiramo

886
00:29:58,116 --> 00:30:01,350
Okoli številke dve:

887
00:30:01,452 --> 00:30:13,628
Cvrčeča površina sonca.

888
00:30:13,697 --> 00:30:14,796
Površina sonca

889
00:30:14,831 --> 00:30:16,798
Res je precej kaotično.

890
00:30:16,832 --> 00:30:18,165
Vedno vre

891
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:19,800
In brbotanje.

892
00:30:19,835 --> 00:30:21,068
zlasti

893
00:30:21,103 --> 00:30:23,370
Obstajajo vroče plinske celice

894
00:30:23,406 --> 00:30:24,171
To pride ven

895
00:30:24,239 --> 00:30:26,639
Od notranjosti navzgor,

896
00:30:26,708 --> 00:30:29,542
Izžarevajo svojo energijo, hladijo,

897
00:30:29,577 --> 00:30:31,444
In potem se vrni dol.

898
00:30:31,446 --> 00:30:33,046
Torej ta konvekcija,

899
00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:34,179
Kot se imenuje,

900
00:30:34,214 --> 00:30:35,514
To kipeče gibanje,

901
00:30:35,549 --> 00:30:36,314
Podobno kot vidite

902
00:30:36,383 --> 00:30:38,316
V vrelo vodo,

903
00:30:38,352 --> 00:30:45,190
Pojavlja se blizu površine.

904
00:30:45,191 --> 00:30:46,323
Nikoli nismo mogli

905
00:30:46,359 --> 00:30:48,559
Pogled na sončno površino

906
00:30:48,594 --> 00:30:58,201
Od blizu do sedaj.

907
00:30:58,235 --> 00:31:00,502
prav v tem trenutku,

908
00:31:00,571 --> 00:31:03,038
Nova zbirka satelitov

909
00:31:03,107 --> 00:31:04,673
Zajame slike

910
00:31:04,742 --> 00:31:08,043
Naše domače zvezde.

911
00:31:08,111 --> 00:31:10,144
Ti filmi brez primere

912
00:31:10,180 --> 00:31:11,045
Naj se počutiš kot

913
00:31:11,114 --> 00:31:13,548
Na dosegu roke si

914
00:31:13,583 --> 00:31:14,682
Od dotika sonca

915
00:31:14,751 --> 00:31:16,651
Vidna površina

916
00:31:16,685 --> 00:31:18,952
Imenuje se fotosfera.

917
00:31:19,021 --> 00:31:20,687
Tukaj so sončne nevihte

918
00:31:20,756 --> 00:31:21,655
In drugo

919
00:31:21,690 --> 00:31:26,026
Pojavijo se nasilni pojavi.

920
00:31:26,094 --> 00:31:27,226
Površina sonca,

921
00:31:27,261 --> 00:31:27,726
Če bi bili nekako

922
00:31:27,762 --> 00:31:28,727
Sposoben iti tja

923
00:31:28,763 --> 00:31:30,196
In zaščitite se,

924
00:31:30,231 --> 00:31:32,731
Je neverjetno hrupen, vroč

925
00:31:32,766 --> 00:31:34,599
In nasilno mesto.

926
00:31:34,601 --> 00:31:35,400
Obstajajo temperature

927
00:31:35,435 --> 00:31:37,402
Na tisoče stopinj,

928
00:31:37,437 --> 00:31:38,536
Obstajajo neprekinjene

929
00:31:38,572 --> 00:31:39,571
Magnetne nevihte

930
00:31:39,639 --> 00:31:41,206
Ki ustvarjajo ogromno,

931
00:31:41,241 --> 00:31:45,210
V bistvu zvoki podobni gromu.

932
00:31:45,277 --> 00:31:47,544
V tem novem filmu NASA

933
00:31:47,580 --> 00:31:49,680
Sončni dinamični observatorij

934
00:31:49,748 --> 00:31:53,083
Zabeležil odmevnost.

935
00:31:53,118 --> 00:31:54,383
To je relativno kul,

936
00:31:54,452 --> 00:31:56,219
Gost oblak plazme

937
00:31:56,287 --> 00:31:57,386
To je suspendirano

938
00:31:57,422 --> 00:31:59,222
Nad sončno površino,

939
00:31:59,289 --> 00:32:03,058
Podprto z magnetnimi silami.

940
00:32:03,093 --> 00:32:03,692
Kot je prikazano tukaj, prominence

941
00:32:03,727 --> 00:32:06,695
Občasno se lahko brezplačno strga

942
00:32:06,730 --> 00:32:09,698
In poleti v vesolje.

943
00:32:09,732 --> 00:32:10,998
Naše sonce ima neverjetno

944
00:32:11,033 --> 00:32:13,434
Močno magnetno polje.

945
00:32:13,469 --> 00:32:14,535
Toda vsake toliko časa,

946
00:32:14,604 --> 00:32:15,503
Te poljske črte

947
00:32:15,538 --> 00:32:17,071
Povežite se z vročimi točkami

948
00:32:17,139 --> 00:32:18,705
Na površini sonca,

949
00:32:18,740 --> 00:32:20,340
In kot plin in plazma

950
00:32:20,375 --> 00:32:22,242
V soncu vre,

951
00:32:22,277 --> 00:32:23,076
Te črte magnetnega polja

952
00:32:23,145 --> 00:32:24,711
Lahko se odklopi ali prekine,

953
00:32:24,745 --> 00:32:27,079
Sprostitev ogromnih izbruhov energije.

954
00:32:27,148 --> 00:32:27,713
In te bruhajo

955
00:32:27,748 --> 00:32:29,715
Velikanski izbruhi plazme

956
00:32:29,750 --> 00:32:30,516
To pride ven

957
00:32:30,551 --> 00:32:32,251
Vzdolž radovednih lokov,

958
00:32:32,286 --> 00:32:33,418
Te pa dejansko sledijo

959
00:32:33,453 --> 00:32:34,519
Magnetne silnice

960
00:32:34,554 --> 00:32:38,723
Okoli sonca.

961
00:32:38,725 --> 00:32:39,690
Eruptivne prominence

962
00:32:39,726 --> 00:32:41,259
Lahko se pojavi v tandemu

963
00:32:41,327 --> 00:32:42,994
Z drugim sončnim izmetom

964
00:32:43,061 --> 00:32:44,961
To lahko zada dvojni udarec,

965
00:32:44,997 --> 00:32:48,598
Če je usmerjen v zemljo.

966
00:32:48,634 --> 00:32:49,533
Nasino sonce

967
00:32:49,701 --> 00:32:51,535
In heliosferski observatorij

968
00:32:51,602 --> 00:32:52,601
ali Soho,

969
00:32:52,637 --> 00:32:54,603
Pred kratkim je posnel dramske filme

970
00:32:54,639 --> 00:32:56,605
Koronalnih izbruhov mase

971
00:32:56,674 --> 00:32:59,074
Ali cmes.

972
00:32:59,109 --> 00:33:00,208
Ti ogromni mehurčki

973
00:33:00,243 --> 00:33:02,243
Iz vročega ioniziranega plina

974
00:33:02,279 --> 00:33:04,245
Vsebuje do 10 milijard ton

975
00:33:04,281 --> 00:33:06,414
Iz sončnega materiala.

976
00:33:06,483 --> 00:33:08,249
Streljajo v vesolje

977
00:33:08,317 --> 00:33:09,616
Pri hitrostih več milijonov

978
00:33:09,685 --> 00:33:13,587
Milje na uro.

979
00:33:13,589 --> 00:33:15,222
Koronalni izpusti mase

980
00:33:15,257 --> 00:33:17,591
So neverjetno močne nevihte.

981
00:33:17,625 --> 00:33:18,591
Lahko so kar masivni

982
00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:21,327
Kot milijarda h-bomb,

983
00:33:21,362 --> 00:33:24,463
Samo ogromne količine energije.

984
00:33:24,499 --> 00:33:25,631
In včasih tiste

985
00:33:25,666 --> 00:33:27,365
Velike kepe plazme

986
00:33:27,401 --> 00:33:28,266
Udari zemljo

987
00:33:28,302 --> 00:33:29,935
In vodi do lepega

988
00:33:29,970 --> 00:33:31,036
severni sij,

989
00:33:31,071 --> 00:33:33,471
Prikazi aurore.

990
00:33:33,473 --> 00:33:34,573
Lahko so tudi zelo škodljivi

991
00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:37,942
Na zemljo.

992
00:33:37,977 --> 00:33:38,943
Pri velikih koronarnih

993
00:33:39,011 --> 00:33:40,077
Množični izpusti

994
00:33:40,112 --> 00:33:41,912
Izstreljeni so proti zemlji

995
00:33:41,948 --> 00:33:42,646
Lahko sprožijo

996
00:33:42,681 --> 00:33:45,648
Geomagnetne nevihte.

997
00:33:45,684 --> 00:33:48,017
Te kapljice ioniziranih delcev

998
00:33:48,086 --> 00:33:49,085
Lahko poškoduje ali celo

999
00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:51,120
Prekini satelite

1000
00:33:51,155 --> 00:33:52,287
Pa tudi cvreti

1001
00:33:52,323 --> 00:33:57,259
Naša električna omrežja.

1002
00:33:57,294 --> 00:33:58,193
Še več,

1003
00:33:58,262 --> 00:33:59,628
So izjemno nevarni

1004
00:33:59,662 --> 00:34:00,628
Astronavtom

1005
00:34:00,663 --> 00:34:02,096
Ko je zunaj zaščite

1006
00:34:02,165 --> 00:34:06,000
Vesoljskega plovila.

1007
00:34:06,035 --> 00:34:08,636
CME ustvarja rentgenske žarke.

1008
00:34:08,670 --> 00:34:10,637
Torej, če ste v vesolju,

1009
00:34:10,672 --> 00:34:11,071
Dobili bi

1010
00:34:11,106 --> 00:34:12,639
Precejšen odmerek sevanja,

1011
00:34:12,674 --> 00:34:13,640
Če bi bil v enem

1012
00:34:13,675 --> 00:34:14,841
Od teh cmes.

1013
00:34:14,876 --> 00:34:16,276
Na srečo naše vzdušje

1014
00:34:16,311 --> 00:34:18,178
Absorbira večino rentgenskih žarkov,

1015
00:34:18,212 --> 00:34:19,912
In ne doživimo

1016
00:34:19,947 --> 00:34:21,080
Slabi učinki tukaj

1017
00:34:21,115 --> 00:34:22,648
Na površini zemlje.

1018
00:34:22,683 --> 00:34:23,249
Če si visoko

1019
00:34:23,284 --> 00:34:24,350
V letalu,

1020
00:34:24,385 --> 00:34:25,918
Nad večino atmosfere,

1021
00:34:25,986 --> 00:34:26,651
Potem lahko dobite

1022
00:34:26,686 --> 00:34:28,152
Večji odmerek sevanja

1023
00:34:28,188 --> 00:34:29,254
Če je velik izbruh

1024
00:34:29,289 --> 00:34:32,590
Udarec z zemljo.

1025
00:34:32,626 --> 00:34:34,125
Te najnovejše slike

1026
00:34:34,159 --> 00:34:35,592
So srhljivi opomniki

1027
00:34:35,661 --> 00:34:36,893
Ta naša sončna površina

1028
00:34:36,929 --> 00:34:43,133
Je sila, s katero je treba računati,

1029
00:34:43,167 --> 00:34:44,600
In stvari se lahko res segrejejo

1030
00:34:44,669 --> 00:34:45,968
Na naši domači zvezdi

1031
00:34:46,004 --> 00:34:51,574
V zelo bližnji prihodnosti.

1032
00:34:51,608 --> 00:34:52,941
Sončna aktivnost teče

1033
00:34:52,976 --> 00:34:55,577
Skozi 11-letni cikel.

1034
00:34:55,612 --> 00:34:58,246
V letu 2013 bo naše sonce

1035
00:34:58,315 --> 00:34:59,948
Na vrhuncu tega cikla

1036
00:35:00,016 --> 00:35:03,417
Imenuje se sončni maksimum.

1037
00:35:03,486 --> 00:35:04,418
v tem času,

1038
00:35:04,453 --> 00:35:05,786
Površina sonca

1039
00:35:05,855 --> 00:35:11,325
Lahko ustvari popolno nevihto.

1040
00:35:11,393 --> 00:35:13,226
Sonce je imelo v preteklosti

1041
00:35:13,295 --> 00:35:14,427
Velike sončne nevihte

1042
00:35:14,462 --> 00:35:15,128
To je izpadlo

1043
00:35:15,196 --> 00:35:15,962
Električna omrežja in naša

1044
00:35:15,997 --> 00:35:18,598
Komunikacijski sateliti.

1045
00:35:18,632 --> 00:35:20,832
Več bo neviht.

1046
00:35:20,868 --> 00:35:22,601
Lahko se zgodijo kadar koli

1047
00:35:22,636 --> 00:35:24,336
Ali pa se morda ne zgodijo,

1048
00:35:24,405 --> 00:35:25,871
Veste, v našem življenju

1049
00:35:25,905 --> 00:35:27,872
Ali celo v naslednjem tisočletju.

1050
00:35:27,907 --> 00:35:28,606
Samo ne vemo.

1051
00:35:28,641 --> 00:35:29,307
To je ena

1052
00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:30,141
Od vznemirljivih stvari

1053
00:35:30,209 --> 00:35:31,309
O preučevanju sonca

1054
00:35:31,377 --> 00:35:32,143
Poskuša zmoči

1055
00:35:32,178 --> 00:35:33,210
Razumeti

1056
00:35:33,246 --> 00:35:35,012
In morda celo napovedati

1057
00:35:35,047 --> 00:35:35,578
Nevihte

1058
00:35:35,647 --> 00:35:41,384
Ki jih vidimo na soncu.

1059
00:35:41,420 --> 00:35:42,952
Toda ena stvar je sončna nevihta

1060
00:35:43,020 --> 00:35:47,122
Ne morem uničiti je številka ena

1061
00:35:47,158 --> 00:35:48,123
Na našem odštevanju

1062
00:35:48,159 --> 00:35:49,325
Od sedmih čudes

1063
00:35:49,393 --> 00:35:52,494
Našega sončnega sistema:

1064
00:35:52,562 --> 00:35:55,496
Je peti največji planet.

1065
00:35:55,565 --> 00:35:57,031
Ena desetina njegove površine

1066
00:35:57,067 --> 00:35:59,500
Je trajno pokrit z ledom,

1067
00:35:59,569 --> 00:36:01,035
In njegova vroča notranjost

1068
00:36:01,103 --> 00:36:02,035
Razburkal se je

1069
00:36:02,071 --> 00:36:03,837
Dovolj magme

1070
00:36:03,872 --> 00:36:05,939
Da vulkani še naprej bruhajo

1071
00:36:06,008 --> 00:36:09,019
Že milijarde let.

1072
00:36:15,025 --> 00:36:16,258
Raziskovanje našega

1073
00:36:16,293 --> 00:36:20,362
Kozmična soseska doseže vrhunec

1074
00:36:20,397 --> 00:36:22,997
Z dotikom na številko ena

1075
00:36:23,066 --> 00:36:35,375
Od sedmih čudes:...

1076
00:36:35,376 --> 00:36:37,610
Zemlja, brez dvoma,

1077
00:36:37,678 --> 00:36:40,079
Je največji čudež

1078
00:36:40,148 --> 00:36:41,814
V sončnem sistemu.

1079
00:36:41,849 --> 00:36:43,449
Zemlja je tako popolna

1080
00:36:43,517 --> 00:36:44,916
Za naš obstoj.

1081
00:36:44,918 --> 00:36:45,984
Tam je tekoča voda.

1082
00:36:46,052 --> 00:36:47,519
Obstaja vzdušje.

1083
00:36:47,587 --> 00:36:48,319
Tam je udobno

1084
00:36:48,355 --> 00:36:49,621
Temperature.

1085
00:36:49,689 --> 00:36:53,525
To je preprosto super mesto.

1086
00:36:53,592 --> 00:36:55,159
Zemlja, tretji planet

1087
00:36:55,194 --> 00:36:57,027
Od sonca je poln

1088
00:36:57,062 --> 00:37:00,664
Z dih jemajočo lepoto.

1089
00:37:00,698 --> 00:37:02,165
Za razliko od katerega koli drugega telesa

1090
00:37:02,233 --> 00:37:03,599
V sončnem sistemu,

1091
00:37:03,668 --> 00:37:04,667
Pokrovi za tekočo vodo

1092
00:37:04,702 --> 00:37:08,671
Skoraj 2/3 njegove površine.

1093
00:37:08,706 --> 00:37:09,972
Njegove celine so podedovane

1094
00:37:10,007 --> 00:37:13,208
Raznolika pokrajina,

1095
00:37:13,243 --> 00:37:14,676
In to je edini planet

1096
00:37:14,711 --> 00:37:16,611
Potrjeno podpira življenje

1097
00:37:16,680 --> 00:37:21,316
V vseh svojih neverjetnih oblikah.

1098
00:37:21,350 --> 00:37:22,216
Zemlja ima številko

1099
00:37:22,251 --> 00:37:23,050
Z različnimi lastnostmi

1100
00:37:23,085 --> 00:37:24,385
Zaradi tega je res edinstven

1101
00:37:24,420 --> 00:37:26,620
V našem sončnem sistemu.

1102
00:37:26,621 --> 00:37:27,587
Za eno stvar,

1103
00:37:27,622 --> 00:37:29,055
Ni vroče

1104
00:37:29,124 --> 00:37:30,523
In tudi ni ledeno mrzlo.

1105
00:37:30,559 --> 00:37:31,591
Ravno na pravi razdalji je

1106
00:37:31,626 --> 00:37:32,525
Od sonca

1107
00:37:32,594 --> 00:37:33,226
Biti zelo

1108
00:37:33,261 --> 00:37:34,227
Zmerna temperatura

1109
00:37:34,296 --> 00:37:35,929
To podpira življenje.

1110
00:37:35,930 --> 00:37:36,929
Za drugo stvar,

1111
00:37:36,964 --> 00:37:37,596
Ni popolnoma

1112
00:37:37,631 --> 00:37:39,865
Vodni svet

1113
00:37:39,934 --> 00:37:40,599
Niti ni povsem

1114
00:37:40,634 --> 00:37:43,068
Tudi suha puščava.

1115
00:37:43,103 --> 00:37:43,602
Ima samo

1116
00:37:43,637 --> 00:37:45,237
Prava mešanica kopnega in oceana

1117
00:37:45,271 --> 00:37:46,404
Za podporo najrazličnejših

1118
00:37:46,439 --> 00:37:50,608
Od vrst.

1119
00:37:50,643 --> 00:37:52,610
Znanost je zdaj vse bližje

1120
00:37:52,644 --> 00:37:54,044
Za rešitev skrivnosti

1121
00:37:54,112 --> 00:37:57,113
Kako se je življenje začelo

1122
00:37:57,149 --> 00:37:58,582
Z vračanjem po korakih

1123
00:37:58,650 --> 00:38:06,423
O nastanku našega planeta.

1124
00:38:06,491 --> 00:38:09,124
Pred 4,6 milijarde let,

1125
00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,293
V vrtinčastem disku ruševin

1126
00:38:11,328 --> 00:38:12,327
Ostanek od formacije

1127
00:38:12,395 --> 00:38:14,329
našega novorojenega sonca,

1128
00:38:14,397 --> 00:38:15,597
Plinski in prašni delci

1129
00:38:15,665 --> 00:38:18,566
Začelo se je združevati.

1130
00:38:18,601 --> 00:38:19,399
Sčasoma so nastali

1131
00:38:19,468 --> 00:38:20,601
Veliki balvani

1132
00:38:20,636 --> 00:38:22,135
Iz kamna in ledu

1133
00:38:22,171 --> 00:38:23,237
To vidimo danes

1134
00:38:23,305 --> 00:38:29,209
Kot asteroidi in kometi.

1135
00:38:29,244 --> 00:38:30,576
Milijone let,

1136
00:38:30,612 --> 00:38:31,878
Ta telesa so trčila

1137
00:38:31,946 --> 00:38:35,214
In se združili v planete.

1138
00:38:35,250 --> 00:38:37,216
Med tem porodnim procesom,

1139
00:38:37,251 --> 00:38:38,583
Zemlja jih je nekaj pridobila

1140
00:38:38,619 --> 00:38:42,587
Posebne lastnosti.

1141
00:38:42,623 --> 00:38:45,590
Ena edinstvena lastnost na zemlji

1142
00:38:45,625 --> 00:38:51,562
Je obilna tekoča voda.

1143
00:38:51,597 --> 00:38:52,296
Misli se

1144
00:38:52,331 --> 00:38:55,466
To so prvi vulkani

1145
00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:56,399
Izbruhal

1146
00:38:56,434 --> 00:38:58,535
Ogromne količine pare,

1147
00:38:58,570 --> 00:39:00,303
Ki se je zgostila v dež

1148
00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:01,371
In oskrboval planet

1149
00:39:01,406 --> 00:39:04,541
Z vodo.

1150
00:39:04,575 --> 00:39:06,174
Toda pred kratkim novi viri

1151
00:39:06,210 --> 00:39:09,945
Predlagane so bile vode.

1152
00:39:10,014 --> 00:39:11,013
Nekaj te vode

1153
00:39:11,047 --> 00:39:13,014
Morda izvira iz kometov

1154
00:39:13,082 --> 00:39:14,382
Ali nekaj vode

1155
00:39:14,484 --> 00:39:15,182
Morda bi prišel

1156
00:39:15,218 --> 00:39:17,485
Iz zunanjega pasu asteroidov

1157
00:39:17,520 --> 00:39:19,820
To je bilo bogato z vodo.

1158
00:39:19,888 --> 00:39:20,554
Z drugimi besedami,

1159
00:39:20,656 --> 00:39:21,388
Nekaj vode

1160
00:39:21,423 --> 00:39:23,557
Lahko bi prišel iz skal

1161
00:39:23,592 --> 00:39:25,559
To je naredilo zemljo

1162
00:39:25,594 --> 00:39:27,561
Blizu konca tega obdobja

1163
00:39:27,595 --> 00:39:32,197
Zaradi močnega bombardiranja.

1164
00:39:32,266 --> 00:39:33,065
In pojavi se voda

1165
00:39:33,100 --> 00:39:35,301
Biti ključna komponenta

1166
00:39:35,369 --> 00:39:41,106
Za izvor življenja.

1167
00:39:41,174 --> 00:39:42,840
Prej je bilo teoretizirano

1168
00:39:42,876 --> 00:39:43,908
To življenje se je začelo

1169
00:39:43,944 --> 00:39:46,244
V prvinski juhi,

1170
00:39:46,278 --> 00:39:48,545
Topel ribnik, ki vsebuje energijo

1171
00:39:48,614 --> 00:39:50,113
In atmosferski elementi

1172
00:39:50,182 --> 00:39:52,916
Za izdelavo aminokislin.

1173
00:39:53,018 --> 00:39:54,351
Vendar najnovejši

1174
00:39:54,385 --> 00:39:55,551
Pionirsko raziskovanje

1175
00:39:55,620 --> 00:39:57,086
Močno trdi

1176
00:39:57,121 --> 00:39:58,020
Da je zemlja lastna

1177
00:39:58,089 --> 00:39:59,255
Kemična energija

1178
00:39:59,290 --> 00:40:01,257
In bogate beljakovine so pronicale

1179
00:40:01,292 --> 00:40:02,992
Skozi hidrotermalne odprtine

1180
00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:05,093
Globoko pod oceanom.

1181
00:40:05,128 --> 00:40:06,795
Sčasoma se ta mešanica

1182
00:40:06,830 --> 00:40:08,263
Skoči začeto življenje

1183
00:40:08,298 --> 00:40:11,933
S proizvodnjo živih celic.

1184
00:40:11,934 --> 00:40:12,600
Poznamo, da tekoča voda

1185
00:40:12,635 --> 00:40:13,934
Bistvenega pomena za življenje,

1186
00:40:14,003 --> 00:40:15,603
In življenje se je verjetno začelo

1187
00:40:15,638 --> 00:40:17,371
V vodnem okolju,

1188
00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:18,606
Pa naj bo v globokem oceanu

1189
00:40:18,641 --> 00:40:20,441
Pri vulkanskih žarkih

1190
00:40:20,475 --> 00:40:22,542
Ali v plitvem ribniku,

1191
00:40:22,577 --> 00:40:23,776
Res ne vemo

1192
00:40:23,812 --> 00:40:25,445
Kje in kako natančno

1193
00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:26,913
Tu se je začelo življenje.

1194
00:40:26,915 --> 00:40:27,780
Ampak se je.

1195
00:40:27,815 --> 00:40:28,780
In to je edini planet

1196
00:40:28,816 --> 00:40:29,548
To vemo

1197
00:40:29,583 --> 00:40:36,254
Kjer življenje dejansko obstaja.

1198
00:40:36,290 --> 00:40:37,189
Ne glede na to, kako

1199
00:40:37,256 --> 00:40:38,956
Življenje se je začelo,

1200
00:40:38,992 --> 00:40:40,191
Srečen dogodek

1201
00:40:40,259 --> 00:40:41,092
Omogočil

1202
00:40:41,127 --> 00:40:45,463
Da se kompleksna bitja razvijajo.

1203
00:40:45,497 --> 00:40:47,530
Pred približno 3 milijardami let,

1204
00:40:47,599 --> 00:40:49,799
Starodavne podvodne bakterije

1205
00:40:49,901 --> 00:40:51,267
Začel uporabljati vodo,

1206
00:40:51,336 --> 00:40:52,802
Ogljikov dioksid

1207
00:40:52,838 --> 00:40:54,371
In sončna energija

1208
00:40:54,438 --> 00:40:56,238
Za proizvodnjo ogljikovih hidratov

1209
00:40:56,273 --> 00:40:58,507
Da bi preživeli.

1210
00:40:58,542 --> 00:40:59,508
Ta proces,

1211
00:40:59,543 --> 00:41:01,243
Imenuje se fotosinteza,

1212
00:41:01,278 --> 00:41:03,345
Vbrizgal ogromne količine kisika

1213
00:41:03,413 --> 00:41:05,546
V morsko vodo in na koncu,

1214
00:41:05,615 --> 00:41:09,584
Naše vzdušje.

1215
00:41:09,619 --> 00:41:11,085
Zgodil se je velik korak

1216
00:41:11,153 --> 00:41:11,818
V evoluciji

1217
00:41:11,887 --> 00:41:13,787
Ko je bila zemlja onesnažena

1218
00:41:13,856 --> 00:41:14,321
S kisikom.

1219
00:41:14,356 --> 00:41:15,155
Nismo začeli

1220
00:41:15,190 --> 00:41:16,590
Z atmosfero, bogato s kisikom!

1221
00:41:16,625 --> 00:41:19,593
Kasneje pa atmosfera kisika

1222
00:41:19,627 --> 00:41:20,593
Ki se je razvil na zemlji,

1223
00:41:20,628 --> 00:41:22,795
V bistvu iz fotosinteze,

1224
00:41:22,864 --> 00:41:23,963
Življenje je bilo dovoljeno dobiti

1225
00:41:23,998 --> 00:41:29,969
Veliko bolj zapleteno.

1226
00:41:30,003 --> 00:41:31,436
Po nekaj milijardah let

1227
00:41:31,471 --> 00:41:32,337
Planetarnega

1228
00:41:32,372 --> 00:41:34,439
In biološka evolucija,

1229
00:41:34,508 --> 00:41:35,974
Prve rastline in živali

1230
00:41:36,009 --> 00:41:42,847
Iz vode izstopil na kopno.

1231
00:41:42,882 --> 00:41:43,514
Ocenjeno je

1232
00:41:43,549 --> 00:41:44,515
Tisti sodobni ljudje

1233
00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:45,849
Prišel na sceno

1234
00:41:45,884 --> 00:41:49,352
Pred komaj 200.000 leti,

1235
00:41:49,387 --> 00:41:50,887
In z našo evolucijo

1236
00:41:50,955 --> 00:41:52,121
Prišel je tehnološki

1237
00:41:52,157 --> 00:41:55,324
Revolucija planeta.

1238
00:41:55,392 --> 00:41:58,860
Od starodavnih umetnih spomenikov

1239
00:41:58,896 --> 00:42:02,164
V živahna metropolitanska mesta,

1240
00:42:02,199 --> 00:42:03,865
Človeška bitja so spremenila način

1241
00:42:03,900 --> 00:42:06,133
Zemlja gleda na tla

1242
00:42:06,169 --> 00:42:11,338
In iz vesolja.

1243
00:42:11,406 --> 00:42:12,038
Zemljina površina

1244
00:42:12,074 --> 00:42:13,339
Začelo se je spreminjati

1245
00:42:13,408 --> 00:42:15,341
Zelo pomembno po mestih,

1246
00:42:15,410 --> 00:42:17,510
S človeško dejavnostjo.

1247
00:42:17,579 --> 00:42:18,511
Smo del zemlje.

1248
00:42:18,580 --> 00:42:20,146
Ustvarili smo vse te spremembe

1249
00:42:20,214 --> 00:42:22,081
Na svoji površini.

1250
00:42:22,083 --> 00:42:23,048
In tako, zemeljska geologija,

1251
00:42:23,150 --> 00:42:24,516
V nekem globokem smislu,

1252
00:42:24,552 --> 00:42:25,884
Je bil korenito spremenjen

1253
00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:27,519
Po videzu mest,

1254
00:42:27,555 --> 00:42:28,854
Po videzu

1255
00:42:28,888 --> 00:42:29,520
Od vseh stvari

1256
00:42:29,556 --> 00:42:30,521
Kar počnemo na površini,

1257
00:42:30,557 --> 00:42:31,322
In to je nekaj

1258
00:42:31,391 --> 00:42:33,324
To je izjemno in kateri,

1259
00:42:33,359 --> 00:42:34,158
Kolikor vemo,

1260
00:42:34,227 --> 00:42:35,560
Ne dogaja se nikjer drugje.

1261
00:42:35,562 --> 00:42:36,694
Seveda se ne dogaja

1262
00:42:36,763 --> 00:42:37,395
Kje drugje

1263
00:42:37,429 --> 00:42:45,836
V našem sončnem sistemu.

1264
00:42:45,871 --> 00:42:47,504
Naša vesoljska tura nas je popeljala

1265
00:42:47,572 --> 00:42:51,040
Do sedmih čudovitih znamenitosti:

1266
00:42:51,075 --> 00:42:53,042
Ledena luna, polna gejzirja,

1267
00:42:53,111 --> 00:42:54,510
Enceladus,

1268
00:42:54,578 --> 00:42:57,512
Saturnovi senzacionalni prstani,

1269
00:42:57,547 --> 00:43:00,048
Jupitrova velika rdeča pega,

1270
00:43:00,083 --> 00:43:01,416
Največji vulkan,

1271
00:43:01,485 --> 00:43:03,218
Olympus Mons,

1272
00:43:03,285 --> 00:43:05,552
Skrivnostni asteroidni pas

1273
00:43:05,588 --> 00:43:09,490
In naše nevihtno sonce.

1274
00:43:09,558 --> 00:43:11,391
Ampak to nepozabna avantura

1275
00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:13,327
Ne bi bilo mogoče

1276
00:43:13,394 --> 00:43:16,462
Brez našega domačega planeta, zemlje,

1277
00:43:16,498 --> 00:43:17,363
Mesto z

1278
00:43:17,398 --> 00:43:21,100
Neskončne možnosti.

1279
00:43:21,135 --> 00:43:22,467
V zadnjem stoletju,

1280
00:43:22,503 --> 00:43:24,469
Ljudje so izdelali kovine

1281
00:43:24,505 --> 00:43:25,937
In drugi materiali

1282
00:43:25,973 --> 00:43:27,405
Iz skorje našega planeta

1283
00:43:27,474 --> 00:43:29,941
Za izdelavo vesoljskih plovil.

1284
00:43:29,976 --> 00:43:31,742
Naša tehnologija nam bo omogočila

1285
00:43:31,778 --> 00:43:34,478
Da se odpravim na raziskovanje

1286
00:43:34,547 --> 00:43:37,481
Drugi se sprašuje.

1287
00:43:37,550 --> 00:43:38,916
Lahko se bomo čudili

1288
00:43:38,950 --> 00:43:40,984
Na teh oddaljenih področjih,

1289
00:43:40,986 --> 00:43:42,385
In zavedamo se, da smo del

1290
00:43:42,420 --> 00:43:45,755
Veliko širšega kozmičnega sveta.

1291
00:43:45,791 --> 00:43:47,924
Ti fenomeni, ki vzbujajo strahospoštovanje

1292
00:43:47,958 --> 00:43:50,492
Dovolite nam, da razmislimo, kdo smo,

1293
00:43:50,561 --> 00:43:52,761
In zakaj smo tukaj

1294
00:43:52,797 --> 00:43:54,930
Na tem veličastnem mestu,

1295
00:43:54,932 --> 00:43:57,338
imenujemo Vesolje.

1296
00:43:58,339 --> 00:44:00,438
Sinhroniziral M@N