1
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[gears winding]

2
00:00:05,106 --> 00:00:09,875
       [rhythmic ticking]

3
00:00:09,977 --> 00:00:11,210
 [whirring gears stop abruptly]

4
00:00:11,312 --> 00:00:12,544
        <i> [garbled voices]</i>

5
00:00:12,646 --> 00:00:14,279
       <i> - Kalief Browder,</i>
         <i> thrown in jail</i>

6
00:00:14,382 --> 00:00:16,882
        <i> as a 16-year-old</i>
     <i> high school sophomore.</i>

7
00:00:16,984 --> 00:00:18,884
         <i> Now, more than</i>
       <i> three years later,</i>

8
00:00:18,986 --> 00:00:20,886
    <i> this young man is free.</i>

9
00:00:20,988 --> 00:00:22,087
       <i> [cell door buzzes]</i>

10
00:00:22,189 --> 00:00:25,024
        <i> Criminal charges</i>
      <i> completely dropped.</i>

11
00:00:25,126 --> 00:00:27,226
   <i> - They dismissed the case.</i>

12
00:00:27,328 --> 00:00:28,727
<i> 2:00 in the morning?</i>

13
00:00:28,829 --> 00:00:29,895
       <i> They release him.</i>

14
00:00:29,997 --> 00:00:32,231
<i>They just give him a MetroCard.</i>

15
00:00:32,333 --> 00:00:33,732
        <i> He got nothing.</i>

16
00:00:33,834 --> 00:00:36,402
<i>- He had been away for so long,</i>

17
00:00:36,504 --> 00:00:38,737
    <i> and finally he was home.</i>

18
00:00:38,839 --> 00:00:41,340
       <i> It was a stranger.</i>

19
00:00:41,442 --> 00:00:44,009
<i>It wasn't like my son was home.</i>

20
00:00:44,111 --> 00:00:47,713
   - It was a troubled spirit
       and soul with him.

21
00:00:47,815 --> 00:00:49,882
      - They actually took
  over three years of my life.

22
00:00:49,984 --> 00:00:52,284
I'm never gonna
get those years back.

23
00:00:52,386 --> 00:00:53,919
Never.

24
00:00:54,021 --> 00:00:56,055
        - You brought civil suit
against the city.

25
00:00:56,157 --> 00:00:58,757
     - There was such a reckless
       disregard for his rights.

26
00:00:58,859 --> 00:01:00,859
        <i> - Court delays,</i>
     <i> solitary confinement.</i>

27
00:01:00,961 --> 00:01:03,629
 Every single thing that's wrong
with the criminal justice system

28
00:01:03,731 --> 00:01:05,164
     <i> is in Kalief's story.</i>

29
00:01:05,266 --> 00:01:06,799
     - Someone needs to pay.

30
00:01:06,901 --> 00:01:08,767
     <i> - I just grabbed him,</i>
          <i> and I said,</i>

31
00:01:08,869 --> 00:01:10,602
   "You, my son, are a hero."

32
00:01:10,704 --> 00:01:13,272
<i>- It was like one step forward,</i>
        <i> two steps back.</i>

33
00:01:13,374 --> 00:01:14,640
        <i> - Now I'm on TV.</i>

34
00:01:14,742 --> 00:01:16,608
<i> People in my neighborhood</i>
      <i> think I have money.</i>

35
00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:19,078
    <i> - Some guy on his block</i>
   <i> chased him with the knife.</i>

36
00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:20,646
   <i> - He didn't trust anybody.</i>

37
00:01:20,748 --> 00:01:22,614
      <i> He felt the police,</i>
        <i> the government,</i>

38
00:01:22,716 --> 00:01:24,683
    <i> everybody was after him.</i>

39
00:01:24,785 --> 00:01:26,418
  <i> - He just wasn't all there.</i>

40
00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,455
 <i> - The paranoia, the memories,</i>

41
00:01:29,557 --> 00:01:31,723
     <i> it was just too much.</i>

42
00:01:31,826 --> 00:01:33,826
   <i> - He was already a cause,</i>

43
00:01:33,928 --> 00:01:36,328
 but people forgot he was a kid.

44
00:01:36,430 --> 00:01:38,397
<i> - 911, what's your emergency?</i>

45
00:01:38,499 --> 00:01:41,400
        <i> [dramatic music]</i>

46
00:01:41,502 --> 00:01:44,470
               ♪ ♪

47
00:01:44,572 --> 00:01:45,938
        [gears whirring]

48
00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:48,907
       <i> [tentative music]</i>

49
00:01:49,009 --> 00:01:55,981
               ♪ ♪

50
00:01:56,083 --> 00:01:58,984
  <i> [music builds dramatically]</i>

51
00:01:59,086 --> 00:02:06,058
               ♪ ♪

52
00:02:12,133 --> 00:02:13,065
      [mechanical whirring]

53
00:02:13,167 --> 00:02:16,168
         [radio tuning]

54
00:02:25,613 --> 00:02:28,113
    <i> - When I first came home</i>
           <i> from jail,</i>

55
00:02:28,215 --> 00:02:30,883
        <i> I felt relieved.</i>

56
00:02:30,985 --> 00:02:34,620
        <i> But I feel like</i>
      <i> I lost my childhood.</i>

57
00:02:34,722 --> 00:02:36,688
 <i> You know, I could've graduated</i>
<i> back then.</i>

58
00:02:36,790 --> 00:02:38,323
     I lost a lot of proms.

59
00:02:38,425 --> 00:02:41,760
         I lost a lot of
  celebrations with my family.

60
00:02:41,862 --> 00:02:44,596
            I lost--
     I lost a lot, you know?

61
00:02:44,698 --> 00:02:46,565
         I feel like...

62
00:02:46,667 --> 00:02:48,000
          I don't know.

63
00:02:48,102 --> 00:02:50,669
 Like, I know what I feel like,
    but it's hard to explain.

64
00:02:50,771 --> 00:02:52,137
- Like you're grown-up
all of a sudden.

65
00:02:52,239 --> 00:02:53,172
             - Yeah.

66
00:02:53,274 --> 00:02:54,773
            It's just
    the transition is crazy.

67
00:02:57,478 --> 00:03:00,279
       - When he got out,
 there was really nothing there

68
00:03:00,381 --> 00:03:03,282
     to help him transition.

69
00:03:03,384 --> 00:03:04,683
<i> - People were being left</i>

70
00:03:04,785 --> 00:03:08,053
      <i> pretty much stranded</i>
     <i> once they're released,</i>

71
00:03:08,155 --> 00:03:09,788
          <i> not getting</i>
    <i> the help that they need</i>

72
00:03:09,890 --> 00:03:13,292
    to rinse away that trauma
        of being in jail.

73
00:03:16,864 --> 00:03:20,732
   - We drove him to psychosis
and then kicked him out the door

74
00:03:20,834 --> 00:03:23,302
       and basically said,
   "Deal with it on your own."

75
00:03:29,009 --> 00:03:33,212
    <i> - When Kalief came home,</i>
     <i> I couldn't believe it.</i>

76
00:03:33,314 --> 00:03:35,280
   <i> I was so glad to see him.</i>

77
00:03:39,286 --> 00:03:43,455
<i> He had been away for so long,</i>
    <i> and finally he was home.</i>

78
00:03:44,792 --> 00:03:47,292
       <i> It was a stranger.</i>

79
00:03:49,063 --> 00:03:52,598
<i>It wasn't like my son was home.</i>

80
00:03:52,700 --> 00:03:56,468
  <i> The torture he went through</i>
 <i> at Rikers came home with him.</i>

81
00:03:57,938 --> 00:03:59,771
        You--you can't--

82
00:03:59,873 --> 00:04:03,709
        You can't escape
        stuff like that.

83
00:04:03,811 --> 00:04:06,578
  <i> - I called my mom and said,</i>
   <i> "Mom, let me speak to him!</i>

84
00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:08,146
   <i> I want to hear from him."</i>

85
00:04:08,249 --> 00:04:09,214
      I was like, you know,
         "How you doing?

86
00:04:09,316 --> 00:04:10,215
       How's everything?"

87
00:04:10,317 --> 00:04:12,451
"I'm all right.
           I'm okay."

88
00:04:12,553 --> 00:04:15,053
     That wasn't my brother.

89
00:04:15,155 --> 00:04:17,189
 I literally looked at my phone,
           and I said,

90
00:04:17,291 --> 00:04:19,024
        "This is not him.
        This is a joke."

91
00:04:23,864 --> 00:04:28,066
     <i> - I decided to invite,</i>
  <i> like, a couple people over,</i>

92
00:04:28,168 --> 00:04:32,471
   have a little get-together
     to make him feel love,

93
00:04:32,573 --> 00:04:35,340
    <i> to, like, relax, chill.</i>

94
00:04:36,744 --> 00:04:40,312
      <i> I tried to bring him</i>
    <i> as much company as I can</i>

95
00:04:40,414 --> 00:04:42,114
     <i> so he could have fun.</i>

96
00:04:42,216 --> 00:04:44,316
           [laughter]

97
00:04:44,418 --> 00:04:47,819
<i> He wouldn't talk to nobody.</i>

98
00:04:47,921 --> 00:04:49,321
        <i> He wouldn't even</i>
        <i> come downstairs.</i>

99
00:04:49,423 --> 00:04:50,989
 <i> He would just stay to himself.</i>

100
00:04:51,091 --> 00:04:54,326
      Sometimes he would be
         just zoned out.

101
00:04:54,428 --> 00:04:57,296
          <i> - Young men</i>
    <i> who are really damaged,</i>

102
00:04:57,398 --> 00:05:00,666
      <i> they're coming home</i>
 <i> to really damaged environments</i>

103
00:05:00,768 --> 00:05:02,267
  <i> having a very difficult time</i>

104
00:05:02,369 --> 00:05:04,002
      <i> finding their space</i>
          <i> in the world</i>

105
00:05:04,104 --> 00:05:07,639
   that's traditionally said,
      "We don't want you."

106
00:05:10,711 --> 00:05:12,177
<i> - I was trying to get a job.</i>

107
00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:14,780
      Nobody was giving me
       any job interviews.

108
00:05:14,882 --> 00:05:18,317
      Nobody was giving me
         any call back.

109
00:05:18,419 --> 00:05:22,354
    - Many of these young men
       are not employable.

110
00:05:22,456 --> 00:05:25,190
    <i> - Coming home, you know,</i>
     <i> I was very discouraged</i>

111
00:05:25,292 --> 00:05:27,192
          and sometimes
     I'm still discouraged.

112
00:05:27,294 --> 00:05:28,627
      I don't really think
         I could make it

113
00:05:28,729 --> 00:05:31,430
   <i> like these guys out here.</i>

114
00:05:31,532 --> 00:05:33,565
   <i> It's sad to say, you know,</i>
      <i> I don't really tell</i>

115
00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:36,668
too much people about this,
         but it's like,

116
00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:38,637
   sometimes I talk to myself.

117
00:05:38,739 --> 00:05:42,207
   And it's like, it's--it's--
   it's actually embarrassing.

118
00:05:42,309 --> 00:05:44,509
     Sometimes on the train,
          and you know,

119
00:05:44,611 --> 00:05:46,411
  <i> I have a whole conversation</i>
          <i> with myself</i>

120
00:05:46,513 --> 00:05:49,648
 <i> for like, for 5 to 10 minutes.</i>

121
00:05:49,750 --> 00:05:51,216
            <i> The day</i>
   <i> I caught myself doing it,</i>

122
00:05:51,318 --> 00:05:54,386
    <i> I was like, "Wow, like,</i>
      <i> you're really crazy.</i>

123
00:05:54,488 --> 00:05:56,221
 <i> You really talk to yourself."</i>

124
00:05:56,323 --> 00:05:58,724
<i> And people look at me,</i>
   <i> and they look at me weird,</i>

125
00:05:58,826 --> 00:06:01,727
     <i> and it's embarrassing.</i>

126
00:06:01,829 --> 00:06:04,329
        <i> You know, before</i>
<i>I went to solitary confinement,</i>

127
00:06:04,431 --> 00:06:06,598
    <i> you know, I didn't have</i>
      <i> problems like this.</i>

128
00:06:10,437 --> 00:06:13,839
        <i> - He came home,</i>
 <i> and he would shut the blinds.</i>

129
00:06:13,941 --> 00:06:15,073
   He would shut the curtains,

130
00:06:15,175 --> 00:06:16,541
      and we would just be
          in darkness.

131
00:06:16,643 --> 00:06:19,611
<i>- He just acted really strange.</i>

132
00:06:24,418 --> 00:06:28,320
  <i> The driveway: he would just</i>
<i> walk four corners.</i>

133
00:06:28,422 --> 00:06:30,455
        <i> I said, "Kalief,</i>
    <i> what's wrong with you?"</i>

134
00:06:30,557 --> 00:06:31,690
   <i> "Ma, you don't understand.</i>

135
00:06:31,792 --> 00:06:33,325
           <i> That's all</i>
     <i> I was allowed to do."</i>

136
00:06:33,427 --> 00:06:35,961
         <i> I said, "Yeah,</i>
     <i> but you're home now."</i>

137
00:06:37,998 --> 00:06:41,133
        - It was not that
  he just was a troubled child

138
00:06:41,235 --> 00:06:42,100
       when he was a kid.

139
00:06:42,202 --> 00:06:43,268
           He wasn't.

140
00:06:43,370 --> 00:06:45,470
         [hinges squeak]

141
00:06:46,707 --> 00:06:49,374
        <i> The torture that</i>
     <i> he suffered on Rikers,</i>

142
00:06:49,476 --> 00:06:50,876
<i> you can't reverse any of this.</i>

143
00:06:50,978 --> 00:06:51,910
       [door clicks shut]

144
00:06:54,314 --> 00:06:57,749
         <i> - I got a call</i>
  <i> from Kalief's brother Akeem.</i>

145
00:06:57,851 --> 00:06:59,050
     <i> He called me and said,</i>

146
00:06:59,153 --> 00:07:00,719
   <i> "My brother was in Rikers</i>
        <i> for three years,</i>

147
00:07:00,821 --> 00:07:03,755
   and they just released him
      on a robbery charge."

148
00:07:03,857 --> 00:07:06,691
         So that doesn't
       make sense at all.

149
00:07:06,794 --> 00:07:09,294
       <i> Kalief showed up,</i>
  <i> and he just started talking.</i>

150
00:07:09,396 --> 00:07:13,265
   <i> He was really soft-spoken,</i>
<i> but you could sense his anger</i>

151
00:07:13,367 --> 00:07:15,667
and his resentment and his pain.

152
00:07:17,771 --> 00:07:19,104
   <i> The goal was to go forward</i>

153
00:07:19,206 --> 00:07:22,073
    <i> on some type of lawsuit</i>
       <i> against the city.</i>

154
00:07:22,176 --> 00:07:25,143
   <i> And there were a plethora</i>
   <i> of civil rights violations</i>

155
00:07:25,245 --> 00:07:26,678
       <i> in Kalief's case:</i>

156
00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:29,047
       <i> the false arrest,</i>
   <i> the malicious prosecution,</i>

157
00:07:29,149 --> 00:07:31,116
    <i> denial of medical needs,</i>

158
00:07:31,218 --> 00:07:33,618
    <i> the denial of the right</i>
  <i> to a fair and speedy trial,</i>

159
00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:37,989
<i> the torture that he endured</i>
    <i> in solitary confinement.</i>

160
00:07:38,091 --> 00:07:39,157
    <i> And that's what we filed</i>

161
00:07:39,259 --> 00:07:41,059
         <i> in our lawsuit</i>
       <i> against the city.</i>

162
00:07:41,161 --> 00:07:49,334
               ♪ ♪

163
00:07:49,436 --> 00:07:51,670
      <i> It was unfathomable</i>
     <i> that this could happen</i>

164
00:07:51,772 --> 00:07:54,673
    <i> to this kid in New York,</i>

165
00:07:54,775 --> 00:07:56,775
        <i> not some obscure</i>
       <i> developing nation</i>

166
00:07:56,877 --> 00:07:59,177
          <i> or somewhere</i>
     <i> you've never heard of.</i>

167
00:07:59,279 --> 00:08:00,679
  <i> And then to just let him out</i>

168
00:08:00,781 --> 00:08:04,516
<i> without even</i>
      <i> any sort of apology.</i>

169
00:08:04,618 --> 00:08:07,118
  <i> I reached out to the media.</i>

170
00:08:07,221 --> 00:08:10,255
               ♪ ♪

171
00:08:10,357 --> 00:08:13,358
   <i> - It is an outrageous case</i>
      <i> of justice derailed.</i>

172
00:08:13,460 --> 00:08:16,661
 -<i> Kalief Browder has now filed</i>
    <i> a civil rights lawsuit.</i>

173
00:08:16,763 --> 00:08:19,698
     - You brought a civil suit
     against the city, the NYPD,

174
00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:21,132
      Department of Corrections.

175
00:08:21,235 --> 00:08:23,702
     - There was such a reckless
       disregard for his rights.

176
00:08:23,804 --> 00:08:25,203
                  - What was bad
about this case?

177
00:08:25,305 --> 00:08:28,173
             - Hmm.
     Pretty much everything.

178
00:08:28,275 --> 00:08:30,809
    <i> - Claims he was starved</i>
 <i> and beaten, which prompted him</i>

179
00:08:30,911 --> 00:08:33,445
   <i> to try and commit suicide</i>
         <i> several times.</i>

180
00:08:33,547 --> 00:08:34,713
   - And I was missing a lot.

181
00:08:34,815 --> 00:08:36,214
      I was missing school.

182
00:08:36,316 --> 00:08:37,749
    I wanted to be out there
            working.

183
00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:39,518
 I wanted to be around my family
          and friends.

184
00:08:39,620 --> 00:08:42,420
    And I was getting abused
           by the COs.

185
00:08:42,523 --> 00:08:45,156
   <i> - He filed a civil lawsuit</i>
<i> against the NYPD,</i>

186
00:08:45,259 --> 00:08:46,658
  <i> the Bronx District Attorney,</i>

187
00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:49,294
          <i> and New York</i>
   <i> Department of Corrections.</i>

188
00:08:49,396 --> 00:08:52,397
    <i> - He was suddenly freed</i>
      <i> with no explanation.</i>

189
00:08:52,499 --> 00:08:53,899
    - No apology, no nothing.

190
00:08:54,001 --> 00:08:56,368
         They just said,
      "Oh, case dismissed.

191
00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:57,702
   Don't worry about nothing."

192
00:08:57,804 --> 00:08:59,538
        What do you mean,
  "Don't worry about nothing?"

193
00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:01,273
         Y'all just took
  over three years of my life.

194
00:09:01,375 --> 00:09:04,910
I didn't get to go to prom,
graduation, nothing.

195
00:09:05,012 --> 00:09:07,412
Those are main years; I'm never
gonna get those years back.

196
00:09:07,514 --> 00:09:10,749
Never.

197
00:09:10,851 --> 00:09:11,950
Never.

198
00:09:13,487 --> 00:09:15,520
         I spent three New Years
                       in there.

199
00:09:15,622 --> 00:09:19,891
      <i> - He wanted to tell</i>
      <i> what goes on there.</i>

200
00:09:19,993 --> 00:09:22,260
      And I'm proud of him
          for doing it.

201
00:09:22,362 --> 00:09:25,397
       I worried, though,
        at the same time

202
00:09:25,499 --> 00:09:28,500
           that people
      would come after him.

203
00:09:28,602 --> 00:09:30,435
     <i> That was a fear to me:</i>

204
00:09:30,537 --> 00:09:32,203
<i>somebody there would get angry,</i>

205
00:09:32,306 --> 00:09:36,775
       <i> and they all know</i>
<i> where he lives.</i>

206
00:09:36,877 --> 00:09:40,645
      <i> I have seen cop cars</i>
     <i> parked down the street</i>

207
00:09:40,747 --> 00:09:43,348
  cruise by and look this way.

208
00:09:43,450 --> 00:09:44,583
- At first
I didn't believe him

209
00:09:44,685 --> 00:09:46,785
'cause I thought
it was just all in his head.

210
00:09:46,887 --> 00:09:49,788
So one day I was like,
"Let me go outside with him

211
00:09:49,890 --> 00:09:51,189
to see if
he's telling the truth."

212
00:09:51,291 --> 00:09:53,959
And I went outside with him,
and I seen it for myself.

213
00:09:54,061 --> 00:09:57,429
I seen the parked car
down the block on the corner.

214
00:09:57,531 --> 00:10:01,566
I seen the unlicensed car
up the block towards this door,

215
00:10:01,668 --> 00:10:05,604
      <i> and I'm like, "Wow,</i>
<i> they're really following him."</i>

216
00:10:05,706 --> 00:10:07,205
           <i> - He said</i>
     <i> they were watching him</i>

217
00:10:07,307 --> 00:10:10,108
         <i> and listening</i>
     <i> to everything we say.</i>

218
00:10:10,210 --> 00:10:11,443
     And sometimes I'd talk,
           and he go,

219
00:10:11,545 --> 00:10:13,778
       [whispers quietly]
              "Shh.

220
00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:15,814
            Outside.
            Outside."

221
00:10:15,916 --> 00:10:18,483
     <i> Now, with the paranoia</i>
          <i> setting in,</i>

222
00:10:18,585 --> 00:10:20,986
   <i> Kalief didn't trust nobody</i>
            <i> anymore.</i>

223
00:10:21,088 --> 00:10:25,156
There were times he didn't trust
me or anybody in this house.

224
00:10:25,258 --> 00:10:27,592
  <i> - It was really, really bad.</i>

225
00:10:27,694 --> 00:10:29,427
 <i> - He went through an episode.</i>

226
00:10:29,529 --> 00:10:30,795
   He was peeing on the floor.

227
00:10:30,897 --> 00:10:34,065
     <i> - He had all of these</i>
       <i> bottles lined up.</i>

228
00:10:34,167 --> 00:10:35,667
     He was talking to them.

229
00:10:35,769 --> 00:10:37,002
    <i> - I said, "Ma, call 911.</i>

230
00:10:37,104 --> 00:10:39,437
       Kalief is gonna try
        to kill himself."

231
00:10:39,539 --> 00:10:41,706
[rapid footsteps, phone dialing]

232
00:10:41,808 --> 00:10:43,241
 <i> - 911, what's your emergency?</i>

233
00:10:43,343 --> 00:10:45,510
    <i> - He's barely breathing.</i>
        <i> How many times--</i>

234
00:10:45,612 --> 00:10:46,544
<i> [sirens wailing]</i>

235
00:10:48,849 --> 00:10:52,150
        [sirens wailing]

236
00:10:52,252 --> 00:10:55,153
        <i> [dramatic music]</i>

237
00:10:55,255 --> 00:11:02,160
               ♪ ♪

238
00:11:06,333 --> 00:11:07,766
   <i> - When I first came home,</i>

239
00:11:07,868 --> 00:11:10,802
           <i> you know,</i>
    <i> I tried to kill myself.</i>

240
00:11:10,904 --> 00:11:15,140
     It was just a matter of
         all the stress

241
00:11:15,242 --> 00:11:17,208
         and everything
 I was going through, you know.

242
00:11:17,310 --> 00:11:21,279
 The transition of not worrying
   about bills and having fun,

243
00:11:21,381 --> 00:11:22,614
       to just coming home

244
00:11:22,716 --> 00:11:26,918
         and just being
     strictly business is--

245
00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:28,453
           I feel like
I'm losing my sanity.

246
00:11:28,555 --> 00:11:30,622
I never even got to have my fun.

247
00:11:30,724 --> 00:11:34,626
         And it's like--

248
00:11:34,728 --> 00:11:36,494
          I don't know.
     It just brings me down.

249
00:11:39,566 --> 00:11:42,133
    <i> - I went to see Kalief.</i>

250
00:11:42,235 --> 00:11:43,802
    <i> I spoke with the doctor</i>
           <i> and said,</i>

251
00:11:43,904 --> 00:11:46,805
    <i> "Can I see what kind of</i>
 <i> medication you're giving him?"</i>

252
00:11:46,907 --> 00:11:53,845
               ♪ ♪

253
00:12:00,554 --> 00:12:03,021
    <i> The doctor sat him down,</i>
       <i> I was in the room,</i>

254
00:12:03,123 --> 00:12:04,322
      <i> and he asked Kalief,</i>

255
00:12:04,424 --> 00:12:06,825
 <i> "Well, how does the medication</i>
<i> make you feel?"</i>

256
00:12:06,927 --> 00:12:08,493
 So Kalief said he don't like it

257
00:12:08,595 --> 00:12:11,496
    'cause it makes him feel,
        like, spaced out.

258
00:12:11,598 --> 00:12:13,832
 <i> - They told me, "If you don't</i>
     <i> take your medication,</i>

259
00:12:13,934 --> 00:12:15,133
    <i> you're not going home."</i>

260
00:12:15,235 --> 00:12:19,671
           <i> So I guess</i>
 <i> I have to take my medication.</i>

261
00:12:19,773 --> 00:12:21,840
   <i> It was like reality check.</i>
           <i> You know?</i>

262
00:12:21,942 --> 00:12:24,342
        <i> I did all this,</i>
        <i> I stayed in jail</i>

263
00:12:24,444 --> 00:12:25,844
 <i> just to prove I was innocent,</i>

264
00:12:25,946 --> 00:12:27,545
<i> and to just to come home</i>
      <i> and take your life,</i>

265
00:12:27,647 --> 00:12:29,447
     <i> that's when it hit me.</i>

266
00:12:29,549 --> 00:12:33,351
      <i> It just woke me up.</i>

267
00:12:33,453 --> 00:12:35,019
       <i> I wanted to live.</i>

268
00:12:35,122 --> 00:12:38,690
               ♪ ♪

269
00:12:38,792 --> 00:12:40,291
 I just wanted more for myself.

270
00:12:40,393 --> 00:12:44,696
   I feel like I deserve more,
        and I should've--

271
00:12:44,798 --> 00:12:46,397
          I don't know.

272
00:12:50,604 --> 00:12:53,004
  Right now, this is Broadway.

273
00:12:53,106 --> 00:12:54,072
     I like the environment.

274
00:12:54,174 --> 00:12:55,874
Everybody has a sense of purpose
            out here.

275
00:12:55,976 --> 00:12:58,376
Everybody that you see out here,
      they either going to

276
00:12:58,478 --> 00:12:59,878
or they coming from work.
            You know?

277
00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:02,514
  Where I come from, you know,
  there's not too much of that.

278
00:13:02,616 --> 00:13:04,382
       So when I come here
        it motivates me.

279
00:13:04,484 --> 00:13:07,018
 <i> It motivates me to do better.</i>

280
00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:10,555
 <i> I have to catch up on my life.</i>

281
00:13:10,657 --> 00:13:13,558
     <i> I didn't have anything</i>
          <i> to my name.</i>

282
00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:18,062
    <i> So I enrolled in school</i>
     <i> so I could get my GED.</i>

283
00:13:18,165 --> 00:13:19,397
 - He wanted to change his life.

284
00:13:19,499 --> 00:13:20,899
      He wanted to do good.

285
00:13:23,003 --> 00:13:25,303
    <i> - Kalief had it in him.</i>

286
00:13:25,405 --> 00:13:27,872
<i> He wanted to go places.</i>

287
00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:29,741
      [metallic clattering]

288
00:13:29,843 --> 00:13:31,776
  These were some of the books
          he had read.

289
00:13:31,878 --> 00:13:36,714
        And I just assume
   it was when he was in jail.

290
00:13:36,817 --> 00:13:39,350
        "Organized Crime
      and American Power,"

291
00:13:39,452 --> 00:13:40,952
       "48 Laws of Power,"

292
00:13:41,054 --> 00:13:44,255
 "House of Bush, House of Saud."

293
00:13:44,357 --> 00:13:48,092
    - Now, he's reading that
        in Rikers Island.

294
00:13:48,195 --> 00:13:51,496
    What if he had read that
       in the 11th grade?

295
00:13:51,598 --> 00:13:54,766
     <i> - He was very curious,</i>

296
00:13:54,868 --> 00:13:57,235
          <i> very bright.</i>

297
00:13:57,337 --> 00:13:59,337
<i> He wanted to feel normal.</i>

298
00:13:59,439 --> 00:14:03,374
  He wanted to feel in control
    and empowered, you know,

299
00:14:03,476 --> 00:14:06,144
       like everyone else
    making decisions in life.

300
00:14:06,246 --> 00:14:09,314
  <i> - Took his GED and passed it</i>
       <i> on the first try.</i>

301
00:14:11,218 --> 00:14:14,886
        <i> - He was trying</i>
 <i> to make the best of his life.</i>

302
00:14:14,988 --> 00:14:16,921
 I said, "What is the next step
            for you?"

303
00:14:17,023 --> 00:14:18,189
    <i> It was really a journey</i>

304
00:14:18,291 --> 00:14:22,293
          <i> bringing him</i>
  <i> to Bronx Community College.</i>

305
00:14:22,395 --> 00:14:26,965
     <i> - He started going to</i>
<i> Bronx Community.</i>

306
00:14:27,067 --> 00:14:30,301
          <i> They became</i>
     <i> like a family to him.</i>

307
00:14:30,403 --> 00:14:32,804
         <i> - I'm majoring</i>
    <i> in business management,</i>

308
00:14:32,906 --> 00:14:36,774
   <i> and probably maybe running</i>
    <i> my own business one day.</i>

309
00:14:36,877 --> 00:14:41,112
   <i> - And he was happy there.</i>

310
00:14:41,214 --> 00:14:43,648
 <i> - The first time I met Kalief,</i>
 <i> he was sitting in the hallway.</i>

311
00:14:43,750 --> 00:14:46,684
       <i> He had a notebook</i>
<i>and he was writing things down.</i>

312
00:14:46,786 --> 00:14:50,388
    <i> I always thought he was</i>
<i> very humble, very quiet.</i>

313
00:14:50,490 --> 00:14:51,723
   Basically very consistent.

314
00:14:51,825 --> 00:14:53,191
         Kalief always--

315
00:14:53,293 --> 00:14:55,860
 When Kalief said, "I'm gonna be
   there," he always was here.

316
00:14:58,064 --> 00:14:59,931
            - This...

317
00:15:00,033 --> 00:15:01,699
       is his famous bike.

318
00:15:05,005 --> 00:15:08,239
          This is how he used to
           get to BCC every day,

319
00:15:08,341 --> 00:15:12,877
             and he was so proud
                    of his bike.

320
00:15:12,979 --> 00:15:16,180
               ♪ ♪

321
00:15:16,283 --> 00:15:18,683
   <i> And everybody used to say,</i>
     <i> "Oh, here come Kalief,</i>

322
00:15:18,785 --> 00:15:20,084
       <i> him and his bike."</i>

323
00:15:23,290 --> 00:15:26,024
       <i> He was determined.</i>

324
00:15:26,126 --> 00:15:29,127
When he first started,
  he didn't know how to write.

325
00:15:29,229 --> 00:15:31,596
         He'd say, "Ma,
   will you help me with this?

326
00:15:31,698 --> 00:15:33,298
     Ma, check this for me."

327
00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:35,867
    And I would proofread it
         and everything.

328
00:15:35,969 --> 00:15:37,135
 Next thing I know, I felt bad.

329
00:15:37,237 --> 00:15:38,569
<i>He didn't need my help anymore.</i>

330
00:15:38,672 --> 00:15:40,538
 <i> He did everything on his own.</i>

331
00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:44,642
         <i> That was like</i>
       <i> a dream come true.</i>

332
00:15:44,744 --> 00:15:46,177
   <i> - That was a proud moment</i>
            <i> for her,</i>

333
00:15:46,279 --> 00:15:50,181
  <i> to figure out that one child</i>
<i> that had that hard life</i>

334
00:15:50,283 --> 00:15:52,583
        is now in college
      and doing very well.

335
00:15:52,686 --> 00:15:57,555
     <i> - When he went to BCC,</i>
    <i> it was like a new life.</i>

336
00:15:57,657 --> 00:15:59,490
        <i> - It's not about</i>
    <i> what happened in Rikers.</i>

337
00:15:59,592 --> 00:16:02,427
    It's what can happen now,
 and your life can be different.

338
00:16:02,529 --> 00:16:06,064
 <i> - Kalief was the humble soul,</i>

339
00:16:06,166 --> 00:16:07,865
         <i> very dedicated</i>

340
00:16:07,968 --> 00:16:11,002
       <i> to what he wanted</i>
     <i> to accomplish in life.</i>

341
00:16:11,104 --> 00:16:14,572
     But he told me one day,
      "I don't know myself.

342
00:16:14,674 --> 00:16:16,741
I don't know who I am."

343
00:16:16,843 --> 00:16:19,344
    And my only response was,

344
00:16:19,446 --> 00:16:22,080
         "Your memories
      are not serving you.

345
00:16:22,182 --> 00:16:24,415
     "You need to re-create
          new memories.

346
00:16:24,517 --> 00:16:25,750
      You need a vacation."

347
00:16:25,852 --> 00:16:29,053
               ♪ ♪

348
00:16:29,155 --> 00:16:30,822
  <i> Go somewhere and just try to</i>

349
00:16:30,924 --> 00:16:34,759
         <i> take your mind</i>
     <i> away from everything.</i>

350
00:16:34,861 --> 00:16:37,462
 <i> - Coming out of incarceration,</i>
        <i> you're confined.</i>

351
00:16:37,564 --> 00:16:39,697
     <i> You've got no freedom;</i>

352
00:16:39,799 --> 00:16:41,366
       <i> you're not getting</i>
         <i> much respect.</i>

353
00:16:41,468 --> 00:16:43,634
<i> So I've spent</i>
       <i> the last two years</i>

354
00:16:43,737 --> 00:16:45,436
      <i> developing a program</i>
        <i> called Rewilding</i>

355
00:16:45,538 --> 00:16:48,573
    that's focused on taking
   formerly incarcerated guys

356
00:16:48,675 --> 00:16:50,541
  on life changing adventures.

357
00:16:50,643 --> 00:16:52,110
      <i> I flew into New York</i>
         <i> from Colorado</i>

358
00:16:52,212 --> 00:16:54,012
        <i> and spent a week</i>
     <i> meeting with young men</i>

359
00:16:54,114 --> 00:16:57,215
 <i> who were interested in coming</i>
   <i> on the adventure with us.</i>

360
00:16:57,317 --> 00:16:59,117
       - The first person
        that came to mind

361
00:16:59,219 --> 00:17:01,719
for the director and myself
           was Kalief.

362
00:17:01,821 --> 00:17:03,254
         - [indistinct].

363
00:17:03,356 --> 00:17:05,123
              - No, you're cool.
                           Cool.

364
00:17:05,225 --> 00:17:06,591
                      All right.
                          Sweet.

365
00:17:06,693 --> 00:17:07,892
            - Kalief.

366
00:17:07,994 --> 00:17:09,694
     - Glad we got that through,
             the beginning part.

367
00:17:09,796 --> 00:17:11,295
                  So essentially
       what I'm gonna do is just

368
00:17:11,398 --> 00:17:14,465
       chat with you about, um--

369
00:17:14,567 --> 00:17:16,467
   <i> So I sat down with Kalief,</i>
           <i> you know,</i>

370
00:17:16,569 --> 00:17:18,803
  and just, you know, tried to
have a conversation with him,

371
00:17:18,905 --> 00:17:19,971
        get to know him.

372
00:17:20,073 --> 00:17:22,473
  - I would describe myself as,

373
00:17:22,575 --> 00:17:26,644
          I don't know;
 I guess I would say I'm driven.

374
00:17:26,746 --> 00:17:31,049
            I just--
    I don't know what to say.

375
00:17:31,151 --> 00:17:33,284
   <i> - He was just a sweet kid,</i>
           <i> you know?</i>

376
00:17:33,386 --> 00:17:34,786
           Thoughtful.

377
00:17:34,888 --> 00:17:36,654
  - As a person I want to grow,

378
00:17:36,756 --> 00:17:41,726
but it's just hard to talk about
         when, you know,

379
00:17:41,828 --> 00:17:43,728
   there's just a lot of stuff
       I've been through.

380
00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:46,230
          I'm trying to
      get over that stuff.

381
00:17:46,332 --> 00:17:48,099
It's hard.
       I go to counseling,

382
00:17:48,201 --> 00:17:51,002
   and I take medication now.

383
00:17:51,104 --> 00:17:53,671
    But I'm just trying to--

384
00:17:53,773 --> 00:17:56,474
          I don't know.
          I don't know.

385
00:17:56,576 --> 00:17:58,176
       Stuff is personal.

386
00:17:58,278 --> 00:18:00,445
             - Yeah.
          [indistinct].

387
00:18:00,547 --> 00:18:02,880
       <i> There was so much</i>
    <i> going on inside of him.</i>

388
00:18:02,982 --> 00:18:04,782
       And he needs help,
    and he's asking for help,

389
00:18:04,884 --> 00:18:06,217
   and he's looking for help,

390
00:18:06,319 --> 00:18:10,688
  - I just feel like me leaving
      and going somewhere,

391
00:18:10,790 --> 00:18:13,691
  maybe I could just, you know,

392
00:18:13,793 --> 00:18:16,094
           let it out
and leave it there.

393
00:18:16,196 --> 00:18:20,531
        [waves crashing]

394
00:18:20,633 --> 00:18:23,301
     <i> I would love to learn</i>
      <i> how to climb rocks.</i>

395
00:18:23,403 --> 00:18:25,770
  <i> I would love to learn about</i>
 <i> everything involved in nature.</i>

396
00:18:25,872 --> 00:18:27,405
     I've never did anything
           like that:

397
00:18:27,507 --> 00:18:33,277
  fish, swim, um, make a tent.

398
00:18:33,379 --> 00:18:36,514
        I might come back
with a whole nother personality,

399
00:18:36,616 --> 00:18:39,717
      a whole nother me, or
 a whole nother outlook on life.

400
00:18:39,819 --> 00:18:41,018
      - I immediately knew
          that this is

401
00:18:41,121 --> 00:18:42,954
        probably the guy
we needed to bring.

402
00:18:43,056 --> 00:18:45,990
 <i> But there is this caveat that</i>
      <i> we expressed to him</i>

403
00:18:46,092 --> 00:18:47,225
 <i> and made clear that, you know,</i>

404
00:18:47,327 --> 00:18:48,693
     <i> "Even if you do end up</i>

405
00:18:48,795 --> 00:18:50,294
       <i> "getting selected</i>
     <i> to come on this trip,</i>

406
00:18:50,396 --> 00:18:52,263
     "it's not gonna happen
         for, you know,

407
00:18:52,365 --> 00:18:55,032
      six to eight months."

408
00:18:55,135 --> 00:18:56,901
   <i> There was disappointment.</i>

409
00:18:57,003 --> 00:18:59,904
  <i> I think his need for relief</i>
      <i> was more immediate.</i>

410
00:19:00,006 --> 00:19:02,907
               ♪ ♪

411
00:19:03,009 --> 00:19:05,576
    <i> - I used to watch movies</i>
<i> and TV.</i>

412
00:19:05,678 --> 00:19:08,012
    <i> I'd see people in Paris</i>

413
00:19:08,114 --> 00:19:10,381
           <i> or London</i>

414
00:19:10,483 --> 00:19:13,084
           <i> or Africa,</i>

415
00:19:13,186 --> 00:19:16,754
      <i> and I see pyramids.</i>

416
00:19:16,856 --> 00:19:18,222
          When I see it
    in the movies like that,

417
00:19:18,324 --> 00:19:19,657
   you gotta get stressed out.

418
00:19:19,759 --> 00:19:23,060
   I just be like, "I'll never
   be able to do that stuff."

419
00:19:23,163 --> 00:19:27,098
         Like, sometimes
       I think like that.

420
00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,933
        But I don't know.

421
00:19:29,035 --> 00:19:31,969
     [siren wails distantly]

422
00:19:34,541 --> 00:19:35,640
       [clock hand clicks]

423
00:19:38,878 --> 00:19:42,213
        <i> [ominous music]</i>

424
00:19:42,315 --> 00:19:45,016
<i> - We were possibly on a track</i>
      <i> to settle the case,</i>

425
00:19:45,118 --> 00:19:47,652
 <i> getting some of the discovery</i>
         <i> from the city,</i>

426
00:19:47,754 --> 00:19:50,555
 and obviously, we were in shock
         by what was saw

427
00:19:50,657 --> 00:19:52,256
     in terms of the records

428
00:19:52,358 --> 00:19:55,560
     <i> and some of the stuff</i>
 <i> that the city had turned over.</i>

429
00:19:55,662 --> 00:19:57,895
   <i> He wanted to get out there</i>
      <i> and tell the story.</i>

430
00:19:57,997 --> 00:19:59,730
 <i> He thought that was important.</i>

431
00:19:59,832 --> 00:20:01,933
    <i> - I meet lots of people</i>
     <i> whose lawyers tell me,</i>

432
00:20:02,035 --> 00:20:04,035
<i> "You gotta hear</i>
       <i> my client's case."</i>

433
00:20:04,137 --> 00:20:05,469
         When I actually
       met Kalief Browder,

434
00:20:05,572 --> 00:20:07,405
    my entire world changed.

435
00:20:07,507 --> 00:20:08,839
You're a better man
than me.

436
00:20:08,942 --> 00:20:11,475
    You made a decision that
   you were gonna fight this.

437
00:20:11,578 --> 00:20:12,543
        - That's correct.

438
00:20:12,645 --> 00:20:13,978
- How'd you come
to that conclusion?

439
00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:15,746
   - Because I know deep down
       inside in my heart,

440
00:20:15,848 --> 00:20:16,914
         I didn't do it.

441
00:20:17,016 --> 00:20:18,716
             But a lot of people
                  aren't strong.

442
00:20:18,818 --> 00:20:20,251
  They would take the plea deal
and take it

443
00:20:20,353 --> 00:20:21,485
 knowing that they didn't do it.

444
00:20:21,588 --> 00:20:22,753
   And that happens every day.

445
00:20:22,855 --> 00:20:27,625
       Happens every day,
    so I just--I don't know.

446
00:20:27,727 --> 00:20:30,428
- Jennifer,
could you tell us how it is

447
00:20:30,530 --> 00:20:33,431
that you came to write the story
about Kalief Browder

448
00:20:33,533 --> 00:20:35,700
and how that story unfolded?

449
00:20:35,802 --> 00:20:38,002
   - Kalief filed a civil suit
      against New York City

450
00:20:38,104 --> 00:20:42,607
  and got a tiny bit of press.
       And in early 2014,

451
00:20:42,709 --> 00:20:45,610
         I thought maybe
    I would write about him.

452
00:20:45,712 --> 00:20:47,645
   But I ended up meeting him
    and sitting down with him

453
00:20:47,747 --> 00:20:51,282
and at this point,
   he was 20, about to turn 21

454
00:20:51,384 --> 00:20:53,284
      and told him I wanted
   to write a story about him

455
00:20:53,386 --> 00:20:55,152
        and asked him if
 he wanted to be written about,

456
00:20:55,255 --> 00:20:57,088
      and, uh, and he did.

457
00:20:57,190 --> 00:21:00,091
       <i> [mysterious music]</i>

458
00:21:00,193 --> 00:21:08,132
               ♪ ♪

459
00:21:08,234 --> 00:21:10,568
      - Jennifer Gonnerman,
  it was a blockbuster story--

460
00:21:10,670 --> 00:21:12,069
              a really important
                          story.

461
00:21:12,171 --> 00:21:13,738
- He spent three years
on Rikers Island

462
00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:16,107
trapped there without having
been convicted of a crime.

463
00:21:16,209 --> 00:21:19,644
<i>- A "New Yorker" profile is not</i>
  <i> just any kind of journalism.</i>

464
00:21:19,746 --> 00:21:23,080
          It's the top
   of New York investigation.

465
00:21:23,182 --> 00:21:25,416
- How did he become
the face of this story?

466
00:21:25,518 --> 00:21:26,984
       - Almost everything
       that could go wrong

467
00:21:27,086 --> 00:21:29,520
 in the criminal justice system
      had happened to him.

468
00:21:29,622 --> 00:21:30,988
      <i> - Jennifer, how does</i>
    <i> this happen in America?</i>

469
00:21:31,090 --> 00:21:31,989
     We have a constitution.

470
00:21:32,091 --> 00:21:33,424
        You have a right
       to a speedy trial.

471
00:21:33,526 --> 00:21:37,662
   - Reality is that the media
      has a very tough job

472
00:21:37,764 --> 00:21:39,664
of telling big stories.

473
00:21:39,766 --> 00:21:41,732
        <i> You think about</i>
   <i> what's going on in Syria.</i>

474
00:21:41,834 --> 00:21:43,067
      <i> You have, you know,</i>

475
00:21:43,169 --> 00:21:45,336
<i>hundreds of thousands of people</i>
        <i> that get killed;</i>

476
00:21:45,438 --> 00:21:46,804
      <i> it's just a number.</i>

477
00:21:46,906 --> 00:21:49,507
     <i> Then you see one baby</i>
      <i> wash up on a beach,</i>

478
00:21:49,609 --> 00:21:52,009
<i>and the whole world goes crazy.</i>

479
00:21:52,111 --> 00:21:53,177
    In some ways, Kalief was

480
00:21:53,279 --> 00:21:55,313
            the baby
  that washed up on the beach.

481
00:22:02,622 --> 00:22:05,289
        <i> - I read a piece</i>
      <i> in "The New Yorker."</i>

482
00:22:05,391 --> 00:22:08,559
<i> I just felt compelled</i>
       <i> to meet with him,</i>

483
00:22:08,661 --> 00:22:10,161
  have a conversation with him,

484
00:22:10,263 --> 00:22:11,362
    tell him I'm proud of him

485
00:22:11,464 --> 00:22:13,898
          and I'm sorry
    that this happened to him

486
00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,468
     and just encourage him
     to keep moving forward.

487
00:22:17,570 --> 00:22:19,804
    <i> [camera shutter clicks]</i>

488
00:22:19,906 --> 00:22:21,272
     <i> He walked in the door,</i>

489
00:22:21,374 --> 00:22:23,808
 <i> and I'm like, "How you doing?</i>
        <i> How you feeling?</i>

490
00:22:23,910 --> 00:22:25,643
    <i> I'm really proud of you</i>
         <i> for everything</i>

491
00:22:25,745 --> 00:22:27,578
     <i> that you went through</i>
<i> in this ordeal</i>

492
00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:31,215
  <i> and standing up for yourself</i>
    <i> and what you believe in</i>

493
00:22:31,317 --> 00:22:35,720
    and having your fortitude
         to continue on.

494
00:22:35,822 --> 00:22:37,488
    <i> [camera shutter clicks]</i>

495
00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:40,091
      <i> - I read the article</i>
     <i> in "The New Yorker"...</i>

496
00:22:40,193 --> 00:22:41,158
    <i> [camera shutter clicks]</i>

497
00:22:41,260 --> 00:22:44,428
      <i> And it blew my mind.</i>

498
00:22:44,530 --> 00:22:46,263
     What's the worst thing
      you could ever think

499
00:22:46,366 --> 00:22:48,065
  that could happen to a child?

500
00:22:48,167 --> 00:22:50,000
           That is it.

501
00:22:50,103 --> 00:22:51,268
    <i> [camera shutter clicks]</i>

502
00:22:51,371 --> 00:22:53,104
<i> And I looked at the picture</i>
          <i> of his face,</i>

503
00:22:53,206 --> 00:22:56,574
        <i> and I was like,</i>
  <i> "Oh, I gotta help this kid."</i>

504
00:22:56,676 --> 00:22:59,410
         <i> I called Paul,</i>
 <i> and I said, "I wanna help him.</i>

505
00:22:59,512 --> 00:23:00,945
      <i> How can I help him?"</i>

506
00:23:01,047 --> 00:23:04,081
  <i> He started telling me about</i>
  <i> what he was planning to do,</i>

507
00:23:04,183 --> 00:23:06,050
 <i> and eventually, we booked him.</i>

508
00:23:06,152 --> 00:23:07,952
 Please welcome Kalief Browder.

509
00:23:08,054 --> 00:23:08,919
           [applause]

510
00:23:09,021 --> 00:23:09,954
          That's right.

511
00:23:10,056 --> 00:23:12,156
      [applause continues]

512
00:23:12,258 --> 00:23:15,526
          How are you?

513
00:23:15,628 --> 00:23:17,595
Excited about this show
   or a little nerve-racking?

514
00:23:17,697 --> 00:23:18,763
    - A little nerve-racking.

515
00:23:18,865 --> 00:23:20,097
            - Right.

516
00:23:20,199 --> 00:23:21,265
 <i> I went into the dressing room,</i>

517
00:23:21,367 --> 00:23:22,767
     and I just grabbed him

518
00:23:22,869 --> 00:23:23,934
 and I held his face in my hands

519
00:23:24,036 --> 00:23:27,271
           and I said,
 "You survived the unsurvivable,

520
00:23:27,373 --> 00:23:29,273
        "and you are here
        to talk about it.

521
00:23:29,375 --> 00:23:32,476
  "And there are people like me
       who you don't know

522
00:23:32,578 --> 00:23:36,480
 who will do everything they can
          to help you."

523
00:23:36,582 --> 00:23:39,083
      You found it inside of you
to say no.

524
00:23:39,185 --> 00:23:40,117
- Right.

525
00:23:40,219 --> 00:23:41,685
            - Where do you think
                 that came from?

526
00:23:41,788 --> 00:23:43,320
     - It came from within.

527
00:23:43,423 --> 00:23:44,822
 It's like, that's my feelings.

528
00:23:44,924 --> 00:23:46,457
           And it's--

529
00:23:46,559 --> 00:23:49,393
 You know, everything I've been
through in there, and it's like,

530
00:23:49,495 --> 00:23:51,629
 "You want me to just walk away
        like it's okay?"

531
00:23:51,731 --> 00:23:53,297
         It's not okay.
             - Yeah.

532
00:23:53,399 --> 00:23:54,698
  - You know, that's not okay.

533
00:23:54,801 --> 00:23:56,467
    - You are really a hero,

534
00:23:56,569 --> 00:23:58,836
   and I wanted you to know that
               and to feel that.

535
00:23:58,938 --> 00:24:01,906
[applause]

536
00:24:05,244 --> 00:24:06,577
                And you're going
                 to college now?

537
00:24:06,679 --> 00:24:07,578
- Yes.

538
00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:09,180
           [applause]

539
00:24:09,282 --> 00:24:10,648
- We got you a little something.

540
00:24:10,750 --> 00:24:12,583
           [applause]
We knew you didn't [indistinct].

541
00:24:12,685 --> 00:24:14,885
           Got you just a little
                  laptop for you

542
00:24:14,987 --> 00:24:16,821
                 so that you can
               work your way up.

543
00:24:16,923 --> 00:24:19,323
                     Just to get
           what you need to get.

544
00:24:19,425 --> 00:24:20,991
          - Thank you.
           Thank you.

545
00:24:21,093 --> 00:24:22,660
               - And we want you
to keep in touch

546
00:24:22,762 --> 00:24:25,229
                    because, uh,
              we care about you.

547
00:24:25,331 --> 00:24:27,031
                     I love you;
      I'm gonna give you a kiss.

548
00:24:27,133 --> 00:24:29,500
           [applause]

549
00:24:29,602 --> 00:24:31,268
   <i> - There'd be so much stuff</i>
           <i> going on,</i>

550
00:24:31,370 --> 00:24:33,871
         <i> so many people</i>
     <i> trying to contact him,</i>

551
00:24:33,973 --> 00:24:36,707
    so many people trying to
      ask him to interview.

552
00:24:36,809 --> 00:24:39,543
        <i> It felt surreal.</i>

553
00:24:39,645 --> 00:24:41,612
  - This is a letter to Kalief.

554
00:24:41,714 --> 00:24:43,514
          "Dear Kalief,

555
00:24:43,616 --> 00:24:44,682
    "I want to encourage you

556
00:24:44,784 --> 00:24:46,851
to continue
     pursuing your dreams."

557
00:24:46,953 --> 00:24:49,053
     "As Michelle Alexander
           points out

558
00:24:49,155 --> 00:24:51,388
"in her book 'The New Jim Crow,'

559
00:24:51,491 --> 00:24:55,192
      what happened to you
         is not unique."

560
00:24:55,294 --> 00:24:59,029
        <i> - Kalief's story</i>
   <i> was not terribly unusual,</i>

561
00:24:59,131 --> 00:25:01,031
     but I was moved because

562
00:25:01,133 --> 00:25:04,702
 it's impossible not to be moved
      if you really listen

563
00:25:04,804 --> 00:25:08,172
   and really open your heart
      to stories like this.

564
00:25:08,274 --> 00:25:10,541
        [leaves rustling]

565
00:25:10,643 --> 00:25:13,277
  <i> - Somebody told me, "Can you</i>
<i> please go to 'The New Yorker'</i>

566
00:25:13,379 --> 00:25:16,647
 <i> and read the story about him?"</i>

567
00:25:16,749 --> 00:25:17,715
          [deep breath]

568
00:25:17,817 --> 00:25:21,285
         That was hard.

569
00:25:21,387 --> 00:25:24,221
     He asked that we didn't
    share it with the school,

570
00:25:24,323 --> 00:25:25,990
           <i> you know,</i>
<i>which was difficult to contain,</i>

571
00:25:26,092 --> 00:25:28,893
     <i> you know, because now</i>
    <i> it's in the public eye.</i>

572
00:25:28,995 --> 00:25:30,394
    - I'm in the public eye.

573
00:25:30,496 --> 00:25:32,663
   You know, when your name's
        in the newspaper,

574
00:25:32,765 --> 00:25:35,566
       your face is on TV,
         it's stressful.

575
00:25:35,668 --> 00:25:37,268
         All the sudden,
you feel very exposed;

576
00:25:37,370 --> 00:25:39,436
      you feel vulnerable.

577
00:25:39,539 --> 00:25:41,605
     <i> - The people on campus</i>
      <i> would have him come</i>

578
00:25:41,707 --> 00:25:45,442
    <i> meet with the presidents</i>
      <i> and vice presidents,</i>

579
00:25:45,545 --> 00:25:47,278
  <i> and he would be aggravated.</i>

580
00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:48,579
  He didn't like the attention.

581
00:25:48,681 --> 00:25:50,314
       And he didn't want
         the attention.

582
00:25:50,416 --> 00:25:51,515
      He didn't want fame.

583
00:25:51,617 --> 00:25:53,417
       He wanted justice.

584
00:25:53,519 --> 00:25:59,023
               ♪ ♪

585
00:25:59,125 --> 00:26:01,258
     <i> - I don't really think</i>
       <i> Kalief understood.</i>

586
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,761
   <i> And I was just like, "It's</i>
<i> gonna be a lot of questions.</i>

587
00:26:03,863 --> 00:26:06,130
       <i> "They have to take</i>
    <i> this testimony from you.</i>

588
00:26:06,232 --> 00:26:10,100
    <i> 'Cause all they've seen</i>
 <i> is the Kalief Browder on TV."</i>

589
00:26:10,202 --> 00:26:11,101
        <i> He was nervous.</i>

590
00:26:11,203 --> 00:26:12,770
 <i> He wasn't sure what to expect.</i>

591
00:26:12,872 --> 00:26:14,638
           <i> And then,</i>
   <i> like, almost immediately,</i>

592
00:26:14,740 --> 00:26:16,373
 she got into asking him, like,

593
00:26:16,475 --> 00:26:19,076
 what his attendance record was
        in kindergarten.

594
00:26:19,178 --> 00:26:20,644
            You know,
     which was like, "What?"

595
00:26:20,746 --> 00:26:22,179
<i> - Who was your math teacher?</i>

596
00:26:22,281 --> 00:26:24,014
 <i> What was your favorite subject</i>
        <i> in ninth grade?</i>

597
00:26:24,116 --> 00:26:25,349
      <i> Did you cut classes?</i>

598
00:26:25,451 --> 00:26:26,817
 <i> Tell me one thing you learned</i>
         <i> in sociology.</i>

599
00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:28,085
      <i> What kind of sports</i>
      <i> do you like to play?</i>

600
00:26:28,187 --> 00:26:29,153
        <i> Tackle football?</i>

601
00:26:29,255 --> 00:26:30,254
    <i> What kind of Bible study</i>
            <i> was it?</i>

602
00:26:30,356 --> 00:26:31,689
     <i> Do you want to tell me</i>
          <i> about that?</i>

603
00:26:31,791 --> 00:26:32,923
   <i> I see you're wearing beads</i>
<i> around your neck.</i>

604
00:26:33,025 --> 00:26:34,158
 <i> You're not Catholic, are you?</i>

605
00:26:36,095 --> 00:26:38,862
      <i> - He started having</i>
    <i> this paranoid delusion.</i>

606
00:26:38,965 --> 00:26:41,665
  <i> - Yesterday I just felt like</i>
   <i> everybody was watching me.</i>

607
00:26:41,767 --> 00:26:43,701
    <i> They're trying to put me</i>
         <i> back in jail.</i>

608
00:26:43,803 --> 00:26:47,037
 <i> - He went off about people on</i>
  <i> Facebook that weren't real.</i>

609
00:26:47,139 --> 00:26:49,306
    <i> - I talked to some of my</i>
  <i> friends, and it's not them.</i>

610
00:26:49,408 --> 00:26:51,976
   <i> The whole time I'm talking</i>
<i> to them thinking they're real,</i>

611
00:26:52,078 --> 00:26:55,245
     <i> and they're not real.</i>

612
00:26:55,348 --> 00:26:57,648
         <i> - Now, he just</i>
       <i> wasn't all there.</i>

613
00:26:57,750 --> 00:27:00,818
 <i> - Some days he would question</i>
           <i> who I was.</i>

614
00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:03,187
          He would say,
      "I know who you are.

615
00:27:03,289 --> 00:27:04,822
  You're working with the FBI."

616
00:27:04,924 --> 00:27:06,523
          And I'm like,
  "What are you talking about?"

617
00:27:06,626 --> 00:27:08,759
        - He said, "Miss,
       I know who you are.

618
00:27:08,861 --> 00:27:09,960
      I know who you are."

619
00:27:10,062 --> 00:27:12,096
  <i> - I didn't notice at first,</i>

620
00:27:12,198 --> 00:27:15,065
<i> but I believe honestly</i>
         <i> they are cops.</i>

621
00:27:15,167 --> 00:27:18,168
    - "Miss, are you bringing
     the police to my house?

622
00:27:18,270 --> 00:27:20,004
      "Miss, where are you?

623
00:27:20,106 --> 00:27:21,705
   Miss Frida, where are you?"

624
00:27:21,807 --> 00:27:22,740
    <i> - Even in my classroom.</i>

625
00:27:22,842 --> 00:27:23,907
<i>I know they're in my classroom.</i>

626
00:27:24,010 --> 00:27:24,942
           <i> I feel it.</i>

627
00:27:25,044 --> 00:27:25,909
          <i> I can tell.</i>

628
00:27:26,012 --> 00:27:27,911
        <i> They stand out.</i>

629
00:27:28,014 --> 00:27:29,346
 <i> - He goes to his neighborhood.</i>

630
00:27:29,448 --> 00:27:32,449
    <i> People look at him like,</i>
     <i> "Man, you're fronting.</i>

631
00:27:32,551 --> 00:27:33,684
      We know who you are."

632
00:27:33,786 --> 00:27:35,219
<i> - Now I'm on TV.</i>

633
00:27:35,321 --> 00:27:38,122
   <i> People in my neighborhood,</i>
 <i> they think that I have money.</i>

634
00:27:38,224 --> 00:27:40,691
    <i> - Some guy on the block,</i>

635
00:27:40,793 --> 00:27:42,960
      <i> he approached Kalief</i>
      <i> in an offensive way.</i>

636
00:27:43,062 --> 00:27:44,461
     Kalief approached back,

637
00:27:44,563 --> 00:27:46,030
          <i> and I think</i>
     <i> they started fighting.</i>

638
00:27:46,132 --> 00:27:48,198
 <i> And then he just shot Kalief.</i>

639
00:27:48,300 --> 00:27:49,199
           <i> [gunshot]</i>

640
00:27:49,301 --> 00:27:50,367
         <i> [siren wails]</i>

641
00:27:50,469 --> 00:27:52,703
        - Kalief got shot
         in the stomach.

642
00:27:52,805 --> 00:27:54,838
     <i> It was a train wreck.</i>

643
00:27:54,940 --> 00:27:56,907
<i> [siren wails]</i>

644
00:27:59,478 --> 00:28:02,513
      <i> - After "The View,"</i>
      <i> we stayed in touch.</i>

645
00:28:02,615 --> 00:28:04,548
<i>One day I hadn't heard from him</i>
          <i> in a while,</i>

646
00:28:04,650 --> 00:28:06,684
   <i> and I kept saying to Paul,</i>
        <i> "What's going?"</i>

647
00:28:06,786 --> 00:28:09,586
    And then he called me up
      and said he was shot.

648
00:28:09,689 --> 00:28:10,821
       And I said, "What?"

649
00:28:10,923 --> 00:28:15,592
               ♪ ♪

650
00:28:15,695 --> 00:28:17,928
   <i> - You know, there was just</i>
      <i> a trail of bad luck,</i>

651
00:28:18,030 --> 00:28:21,598
      <i> bad people, demons.</i>

652
00:28:21,701 --> 00:28:23,801
    <i> You know, he always said</i>
<i> he was cursed.</i>

653
00:28:27,206 --> 00:28:28,472
        Like, tormented.

654
00:28:34,113 --> 00:28:40,617
               ♪ ♪

655
00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:45,622
    <i> - So then he came home,</i>
<i>and he went Christmas shopping.</i>

656
00:28:45,725 --> 00:28:49,359
   And he went shopping to buy
 his mother a Christmas present.

657
00:28:49,462 --> 00:28:53,130
  He said he bought, you know,
     a set of pots and pans

658
00:28:53,232 --> 00:28:55,065
 'cause he knows I like to cook.

659
00:28:55,167 --> 00:28:57,634
      <i> And he was downtown.</i>

660
00:28:57,737 --> 00:28:59,470
     <i> He had a lot of bags.</i>

661
00:28:59,572 --> 00:29:02,473
   <i> And he said "Mommy, nobody</i>
 <i> would stop to give me a ride."</i>

662
00:29:02,575 --> 00:29:04,208
 <i> He said he tried to get a cab.</i>

663
00:29:04,310 --> 00:29:08,011
- Let's see how long it takes
  a black to get a yellow taxi.

664
00:29:08,114 --> 00:29:10,080
             Hello?
             Hello?

665
00:29:10,182 --> 00:29:11,615
     You drove right by me.
    - I didn't see you, sir.

666
00:29:11,717 --> 00:29:13,917
      - No, you did see me.
 How come you didn't pick me up?

667
00:29:14,019 --> 00:29:15,285
You didn't see me waving at you?

668
00:29:15,387 --> 00:29:16,987
 <i> - Something would trigger him,</i>

669
00:29:17,089 --> 00:29:19,490
        <i> then he would go</i>
     <i> into that dark place.</i>

670
00:29:19,592 --> 00:29:23,660
   <i> He ended up in a building</i>
 <i> and he went to the top floor,</i>

671
00:29:23,763 --> 00:29:28,999
      <i> and he was preaching</i>
<i> about cops and the internet</i>

672
00:29:29,101 --> 00:29:31,935
   <i> and how they're watching;</i>
     <i> you gotta be careful.</i>

673
00:29:32,037 --> 00:29:34,838
   <i> Somebody called the cops.</i>

674
00:29:34,940 --> 00:29:37,941
       <i> The cops came and</i>
 <i> he wouldn't stop rambling on,</i>

675
00:29:38,043 --> 00:29:40,511
    <i> so they took him to the</i>
 <i> psych ward at Harlem Hospital.</i>

676
00:29:40,613 --> 00:29:43,514
       <i> [mysterious music]</i>

677
00:29:43,616 --> 00:29:50,554
               ♪ ♪

678
00:29:55,461 --> 00:29:58,662
    <i> The doctor called him in</i>
      <i> and he asked Kalief,</i>

679
00:29:58,764 --> 00:30:02,299
    <i> "Well, Kalief, how does</i>
  <i> the medicine make you feel?"</i>

680
00:30:02,401 --> 00:30:03,834
<i> So Kalief said</i>
       <i> he didn't like it</i>

681
00:30:03,936 --> 00:30:08,539
<i>because it made him walk around</i>
 <i> like in a haze like a zombie.</i>

682
00:30:08,641 --> 00:30:15,579
               ♪ ♪

683
00:30:22,154 --> 00:30:23,854
  - Please give our best regards
               to the young man.

684
00:30:23,956 --> 00:30:26,023
                    We hope that
         he'll continue to heal.

685
00:30:26,125 --> 00:30:28,559
      - He's had setbacks.

686
00:30:28,661 --> 00:30:31,028
     He's been hospitalized
         since his, uh--

687
00:30:31,130 --> 00:30:32,329
  since his release from jail,

688
00:30:32,431 --> 00:30:33,897
    but he's making progress

689
00:30:33,999 --> 00:30:37,067
      <i> and taking each day</i>
          <i> as it comes.</i>

690
00:30:37,169 --> 00:30:41,872
<i> - Out here in New York City,</i>
   <i> you know, I'm struggling.</i>

691
00:30:41,974 --> 00:30:45,909
         And just being
      in counseling, and--

692
00:30:46,011 --> 00:30:47,110
          I don't know.

693
00:30:49,348 --> 00:30:52,583
            - I mean,
    for the first two hours.

694
00:30:52,685 --> 00:30:54,685
           <i> You know,</i>
     <i> 'cause you go in there</i>

695
00:30:54,787 --> 00:30:56,954
      <i> because you stressed</i>
         <i> or depressed,</i>

696
00:30:57,056 --> 00:30:58,889
 <i> so you talk your problems out.</i>

697
00:30:58,991 --> 00:31:00,824
  And, you know, it's soothing

698
00:31:00,926 --> 00:31:04,361
      and it's comforting,
     but it after it's over,

699
00:31:04,463 --> 00:31:08,699
   you know, it's like you're
walking right back into reality.

700
00:31:08,801 --> 00:31:11,935
        <i> Talking doesn't</i>
      <i> solve your problem.</i>

701
00:31:12,037 --> 00:31:14,338
       <i> I just feel as if</i>

702
00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:17,040
           me leaving
       and going somewhere

703
00:31:17,142 --> 00:31:18,242
      and getting some air

704
00:31:18,344 --> 00:31:21,945
         and instead of
       thinking about jail

705
00:31:22,047 --> 00:31:23,447
     and what was done to me

706
00:31:23,549 --> 00:31:27,451
    and what I saw and stuff
   like that in there is the--

707
00:31:27,553 --> 00:31:30,621
    you know, just an escape
     of what I see every day

708
00:31:30,723 --> 00:31:33,824
    and to do something new,
             I feel,

709
00:31:33,926 --> 00:31:37,461
      would be, you know...

710
00:31:37,563 --> 00:31:38,528
a reliever to me.

711
00:31:38,631 --> 00:31:40,597
          It would be--
    it would bring a relief.

712
00:31:40,699 --> 00:31:42,065
   That's how I feel about it.

713
00:31:42,167 --> 00:31:46,803
               ♪ ♪

714
00:31:46,906 --> 00:31:51,141
  <i> - Rock climbing, skylining,</i>
       <i> camping in general</i>

715
00:31:51,243 --> 00:31:53,310
    <i> was a golden opportunity</i>

716
00:31:53,412 --> 00:31:58,482
   <i> for Kalief to get his mind</i>
      <i> away from everything</i>

717
00:31:58,584 --> 00:32:00,951
    and get a refreshed idea

718
00:32:01,053 --> 00:32:02,953
          of what life
    was supposed to be like.

719
00:32:03,055 --> 00:32:05,322
    <i> - Reached out to Kalief,</i>
         <i> and, you know,</i>

720
00:32:05,424 --> 00:32:07,257
   <i> we had this conversation,</i>
<i> you know, on the phone,</i>

721
00:32:07,359 --> 00:32:08,992
 and he's like, "I do wanna go.
              I do.

722
00:32:09,094 --> 00:32:12,029
           "You know,
     but there's questions.

723
00:32:12,131 --> 00:32:14,498
 <i> "I'm having this conversation</i>
        <i> with my lawyer,</i>

724
00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:15,999
 <i> "and he's making me concerned,</i>
             <i> like,</i>

725
00:32:16,101 --> 00:32:18,835
    <i> maybe it's not gonna be</i>
     <i> the best thing to do."</i>

726
00:32:18,938 --> 00:32:20,237
       - What day is that?

727
00:32:20,339 --> 00:32:22,773
   <i> You know, and he was going</i>
     <i> through a rough time.</i>

728
00:32:22,875 --> 00:32:24,441
    I told him, like, "Look.

729
00:32:24,543 --> 00:32:26,843
"Just keep yourself together.

730
00:32:26,946 --> 00:32:28,045
      "Just hang in there.

731
00:32:28,147 --> 00:32:30,847
  You can do any of that stuff
          afterwards."

732
00:32:30,950 --> 00:32:32,316
          <i> - You know,</i>
   <i> his lawyer didn't want him</i>

733
00:32:32,418 --> 00:32:33,884
    <i> to go on this adventure.</i>

734
00:32:33,986 --> 00:32:35,285
 <i> I guess at the end of the day,</i>

735
00:32:35,387 --> 00:32:38,422
      um, Kalief, you know,
        took that advice.

736
00:32:39,725 --> 00:32:41,425
<i>- He knew people supported him.</i>

737
00:32:41,527 --> 00:32:43,860
       <i> But until the city</i>
  <i> had took some accountability</i>

738
00:32:43,963 --> 00:32:46,363
    <i> and admitted wrongdoing,</i>

739
00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:47,898
    <i> he wouldn't get justice.</i>

740
00:32:50,703 --> 00:32:52,703
<i> I didn't want her to keep</i>
     <i> jurying this through.</i>

741
00:32:52,805 --> 00:32:55,505
     <i> Ideally, a settlement</i>
     <i> would have allowed him</i>

742
00:32:55,607 --> 00:32:58,041
   <i> to put all this behind him</i>

743
00:32:58,143 --> 00:33:00,010
     and maybe start fresh.

744
00:33:00,112 --> 00:33:02,946
     And all the bad things
    that were following him,

745
00:33:03,048 --> 00:33:05,549
    <i> maybe there'll be an end</i>

746
00:33:05,651 --> 00:33:08,885
    <i> and some sort of closure</i>
        <i> and everything.</i>

747
00:33:08,988 --> 00:33:10,153
  <i> - Good morning, Mr. Browder.</i>

748
00:33:10,255 --> 00:33:11,588
        <i> - Good morning.</i>

749
00:33:11,690 --> 00:33:14,024
    <i> - Would you like for me</i>
<i> to go over the rules again?</i>

750
00:33:14,126 --> 00:33:15,792
  <i> - I know you need his words</i>
          <i> under oath.</i>

751
00:33:15,894 --> 00:33:17,027
       <i> I understand that.</i>

752
00:33:17,129 --> 00:33:18,729
          <i> But talk to</i>
  <i> whoever you have to talk to,</i>

753
00:33:18,831 --> 00:33:21,565
   <i> and let's start discussing</i>
          <i> settlement.</i>

754
00:33:21,667 --> 00:33:24,735
   - Kalief never really cared
          about money.

755
00:33:24,837 --> 00:33:26,069
      I asked him; I said,

756
00:33:26,171 --> 00:33:29,239
   "If you were a millionaire,
       what would you do?"

757
00:33:29,341 --> 00:33:31,575
 "Um...I don't know what to do.

758
00:33:31,677 --> 00:33:34,344
       What would you do?"
was his response.

759
00:33:34,446 --> 00:33:36,346
               ♪ ♪

760
00:33:36,448 --> 00:33:40,517
           <i> He needed</i>
    <i> to get away from it all.</i>

761
00:33:40,619 --> 00:33:42,786
    <i> There was so much stuff</i>
           <i> going on.</i>

762
00:33:45,691 --> 00:33:48,358
       <i> Something told me</i>
      <i> to go check on him.</i>

763
00:33:48,460 --> 00:33:50,260
    <i> And I asked him; I said,</i>
      <i> "Are you all right?"</i>

764
00:33:50,362 --> 00:33:52,696
        <i> And he asked me,</i>
    <i> "Can I see your phone?"</i>

765
00:33:52,798 --> 00:33:55,265
          <i> And he said,</i>
   <i> "You wanna see something?"</i>

766
00:33:55,367 --> 00:33:56,933
            - Jennifer Gonnerman
and "The New Yorker"

767
00:33:57,036 --> 00:33:58,869
        recently released
      surveillance footage

768
00:33:58,971 --> 00:34:01,171
    showing some of the abuse
      that Browder endured.

769
00:34:01,273 --> 00:34:04,875
      <i> - We turn right now</i>
       <i> to explosive video</i>

770
00:34:04,977 --> 00:34:06,610
   <i> depicting violence inside</i>

771
00:34:06,712 --> 00:34:08,678
        <i> New York City's</i>
      <i> Rikers Island jail.</i>

772
00:34:08,781 --> 00:34:10,347
       - Footage like this
     never, ever comes out.

773
00:34:10,449 --> 00:34:13,216
  <i> It's not as if this was shot</i>
  <i> by some kind of camera crew.</i>

774
00:34:13,318 --> 00:34:15,285
      <i> This is what goes on</i>
<i> when nobody is looking.</i>

775
00:34:15,387 --> 00:34:17,120
- And by the way,
how did you get this video?

776
00:34:17,222 --> 00:34:18,889
      - You know, I can't really
          get into how I got it,

777
00:34:18,991 --> 00:34:20,090
         <i> except that--</i>

778
00:34:20,192 --> 00:34:23,260
         <i> - He explained</i>
   <i> every moment of that tape</i>

779
00:34:23,362 --> 00:34:26,897
     <i> as if he was replaying</i>

780
00:34:26,999 --> 00:34:30,901
  <i> that event over in his head.</i>

781
00:34:31,003 --> 00:34:34,805
    <i> I never saw no one shake</i>
   <i> as much as he was shaking</i>

782
00:34:34,907 --> 00:34:39,643
 <i> as he was watching that video.</i>

783
00:34:39,745 --> 00:34:43,313
  <i> The pain that he experienced</i>
<i> is unique.</i>

784
00:34:43,415 --> 00:34:44,648
               ♪ ♪

785
00:34:44,750 --> 00:34:47,584
         <i> There's no one</i>
      <i> that could identify</i>

786
00:34:47,686 --> 00:34:51,088
  <i> with someone who experienced</i>

787
00:34:51,190 --> 00:34:53,156
       <i> such an injustice</i>

788
00:34:53,258 --> 00:34:56,159
         <i> that the world</i>

789
00:34:56,261 --> 00:34:58,028
       <i> is affected by it.</i>

790
00:35:10,375 --> 00:35:12,175
      [clock hand squeaks]

791
00:35:13,645 --> 00:35:16,113
<i>- I remember when we had a race</i>
         <i> on the campus,</i>

792
00:35:16,215 --> 00:35:18,181
      and we had to be here
     at 8:00 in the morning.

793
00:35:18,283 --> 00:35:20,283
       He was here at 7:00
         in the morning.

794
00:35:20,385 --> 00:35:22,085
  <i> And he's like, "I'm ready."</i>

795
00:35:22,187 --> 00:35:24,955
He ran 5 miles, came first.

796
00:35:25,057 --> 00:35:26,590
    He couldn't even breathe.

797
00:35:26,692 --> 00:35:28,959
  Bent down, grabbed his knees
   and said, "Miss, I can't!"

798
00:35:29,061 --> 00:35:30,727
            [laughs]
         But he did it.

799
00:35:30,829 --> 00:35:31,962
         Even if it was
       going to kill him,

800
00:35:32,064 --> 00:35:32,996
      he was gonna finish,

801
00:35:33,098 --> 00:35:34,965
        and he was gonna
          finish first.

802
00:35:35,067 --> 00:35:36,466
             It was a happy day.

803
00:35:36,568 --> 00:35:38,168
             - Yep.
             - Yep.

804
00:35:38,270 --> 00:35:45,809
               ♪ ♪

805
00:35:45,911 --> 00:35:48,345
      <i> - Even though he had</i>
   <i> taken some steps forward,</i>

806
00:35:48,447 --> 00:35:51,815
 he was constantly taking steps
back at the same time.

807
00:35:51,917 --> 00:35:56,153
   <i> - It was a troubled spirit</i>
       <i> and soul with him.</i>

808
00:35:56,255 --> 00:35:58,822
 I asked about his neighborhood,
           and just--

809
00:35:58,924 --> 00:36:01,358
         we spoke about
    just being uncomfortable.

810
00:36:02,461 --> 00:36:05,729
       - He came to school
        with a big mark.

811
00:36:05,831 --> 00:36:08,765
       <i> He explained to me</i>
  <i> it was some guy on his block</i>

812
00:36:08,867 --> 00:36:11,601
         <i> that asked him</i>
  <i> what happened with the case.</i>

813
00:36:11,703 --> 00:36:13,904
 <i> He told him, "I don't want to</i>
        <i> talk about it."</i>

814
00:36:14,006 --> 00:36:16,439
<i> He said the guy ran upstairs,</i>
          <i> got a knife,</i>

815
00:36:16,542 --> 00:36:19,876
   <i> chased him with the knife;</i>
     <i> the guy came over him.</i>

816
00:36:19,978 --> 00:36:22,512
       He literally had to
       hold the guy's hand

817
00:36:22,614 --> 00:36:25,048
    so that he won't stab him
          in his face.

818
00:36:25,150 --> 00:36:32,355
               ♪ ♪

819
00:36:32,457 --> 00:36:34,558
     <i> - Kalief just thought</i>
         <i> he was cursed.</i>

820
00:36:34,660 --> 00:36:35,926
               ♪ ♪

821
00:36:36,028 --> 00:36:39,095
        <i> And he couldn't</i>
    <i> overcome his nightmares.</i>

822
00:36:39,198 --> 00:36:42,098
           <i> Even when</i>
   <i> he was back in the Bronx,</i>

823
00:36:42,201 --> 00:36:45,235
<i> it might as well</i>
     <i> have just been Rikers.</i>

824
00:36:45,337 --> 00:36:47,037
          <i> - This dude,</i>
    <i> he had beef with Kalief.</i>

825
00:36:47,139 --> 00:36:48,538
          And he said,
     "I know you have money.

826
00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:49,806
    Give it up, give it up."

827
00:36:49,908 --> 00:36:51,208
     I'm like, "What are you
      talking about, bro?"

828
00:36:51,310 --> 00:36:53,310
          <i> One of them</i>
    <i> threw me to the ground;</i>

829
00:36:53,412 --> 00:36:56,546
   <i> another one took my wallet</i>
          <i> and ran off.</i>

830
00:36:56,648 --> 00:36:58,548
   <i> Kalief, well, he was like,</i>
    <i> "Show me where they at."</i>

831
00:36:58,650 --> 00:37:00,116
<i> Like he wanted to fight.</i>

832
00:37:00,219 --> 00:37:01,718
      So I told him, like,
        "Come on, Kalief,

833
00:37:01,820 --> 00:37:03,086
 let's go, let's go, let's go."

834
00:37:03,188 --> 00:37:06,223
      <i> Next thing you know,</i>
      <i> the cops is coming.</i>

835
00:37:06,325 --> 00:37:07,557
  <i> They threw me to the ground.</i>

836
00:37:07,659 --> 00:37:08,892
    <i> My face on the pavement.</i>

837
00:37:08,994 --> 00:37:10,894
         <i> I knew Kalief</i>
    <i> was getting out of hand.</i>

838
00:37:10,996 --> 00:37:12,495
         Once they tried
    to put the cuffs on him,

839
00:37:12,598 --> 00:37:15,031
      it just brought back
           flashbacks.

840
00:37:15,133 --> 00:37:17,901
       <i> Well, they took us</i>
<i> to the precinct,</i>

841
00:37:18,003 --> 00:37:21,671
      <i> and they charged us</i>
     <i> with resisting arrest.</i>

842
00:37:21,773 --> 00:37:23,306
<i>Once we was in Central Booking,</i>

843
00:37:23,408 --> 00:37:24,908
        <i> he just started</i>
     <i> pacing back and forth,</i>

844
00:37:25,010 --> 00:37:26,943
<i>and I could see it in his eyes,</i>
             <i> like,</i>

845
00:37:27,045 --> 00:37:30,180
     Rikers is just flicking
    in his head over and over

846
00:37:30,282 --> 00:37:31,581
  like this is the first step.

847
00:37:31,683 --> 00:37:34,184
     It's like he's reliving
    his thing all over again.

848
00:37:34,286 --> 00:37:37,687
   <i> All he kept worrying about</i>
<i> was school, school, school.</i>

849
00:37:37,789 --> 00:37:39,589
  <i> "I gotta make it to school."</i>

850
00:37:39,691 --> 00:37:41,424
 <i> Once Prestia came and got us,</i>

851
00:37:41,526 --> 00:37:43,093
          <i> he just went</i>
      <i> straight to school.</i>

852
00:37:43,195 --> 00:37:49,766
               ♪ ♪

853
00:37:49,868 --> 00:37:54,204
   <i> - He had a situation where</i>
  <i> he had to go back to court.</i>

854
00:37:54,306 --> 00:37:57,540
      And, um, his demeanor
     just literally dropped

855
00:37:57,643 --> 00:38:01,244
  like his whole soul left him.

856
00:38:01,346 --> 00:38:03,513
         <i> - Not too long</i>
   <i> after Kalief was arrested,</i>

857
00:38:03,615 --> 00:38:06,416
    I had a call from one of
   the attorneys for the city.

858
00:38:06,518 --> 00:38:08,818
I was just calling to follow up.

859
00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,187
  <i> It wasn't their prerogative</i>
      <i> to settle the case.</i>

860
00:38:15,160 --> 00:38:17,127
        This was the city
        that [bleep] him.

861
00:38:17,229 --> 00:38:18,528
        And now they were
         doing it again:

862
00:38:18,630 --> 00:38:20,630
     dragging this case out,

863
00:38:20,732 --> 00:38:21,798
          doubting him,

864
00:38:21,900 --> 00:38:23,066
         being cynical,

865
00:38:23,168 --> 00:38:25,935
          saying to me,
  "Maybe he wasn't a good kid.

866
00:38:26,038 --> 00:38:27,771
          "Maybe he did
       do something wrong.

867
00:38:27,873 --> 00:38:29,639
   Maybe he did rob that guy."

868
00:38:29,741 --> 00:38:30,974
              What?

869
00:38:31,076 --> 00:38:33,977
       Dude, they [bleep]
       dismissed the case.

870
00:38:34,079 --> 00:38:35,912
It's not even an issue.

871
00:38:36,014 --> 00:38:40,317
               ♪ ♪

872
00:38:40,419 --> 00:38:41,551
       <i> He was frustrated.</i>

873
00:38:41,653 --> 00:38:43,820
          <i> He was like,</i>
 <i> "When can I move on from this?</i>

874
00:38:43,922 --> 00:38:46,790
  <i> Now they don't believe me?"</i>

875
00:38:46,892 --> 00:38:48,525
  <i> - Good morning, Mr. Browder.</i>

876
00:38:48,627 --> 00:38:49,726
      <i> So as you're aware,</i>

877
00:38:49,828 --> 00:38:51,227
     <i> this is our third day</i>
         <i> of deposition</i>

878
00:38:51,330 --> 00:38:52,629
        <i> in this matter.</i>

879
00:38:52,731 --> 00:38:55,332
<i>- There were a lot of questions</i>
      <i> asked over and over,</i>

880
00:38:55,434 --> 00:39:00,470
       as to the way that
    he actually hung a noose

881
00:39:00,572 --> 00:39:02,672
around his neck in solitary.

882
00:39:02,774 --> 00:39:04,941
  <i> - So which did you do first?</i>

883
00:39:05,043 --> 00:39:08,511
<i>Did you tie it around your neck</i>
  <i> or around the ceiling first?</i>

884
00:39:08,613 --> 00:39:09,979
<i>How many times did you knot it?</i>

885
00:39:10,082 --> 00:39:11,514
     <i> - About once or twice.</i>

886
00:39:11,616 --> 00:39:12,916
   <i> - Was it loose around your</i>
             <i> neck,</i>

887
00:39:13,018 --> 00:39:14,851
    <i> tight around your neck?</i>

888
00:39:14,953 --> 00:39:17,520
         <i> - The attorney</i>
    <i> was really hammering him</i>

889
00:39:17,622 --> 00:39:19,189
 <i> about these suicide attempts,</i>

890
00:39:19,291 --> 00:39:21,157
     <i> you know, almost as if</i>
<i> she didn't believe him.</i>

891
00:39:21,259 --> 00:39:23,193
    <i> - And how did you tie it</i>
       <i> around your neck?</i>

892
00:39:23,295 --> 00:39:25,161
   <i> - I tied it around my neck</i>
          <i> in a knot...</i>

893
00:39:25,263 --> 00:39:26,563
      <i> - How did you do it?</i>

894
00:39:26,665 --> 00:39:29,366
  <i> - Wrapped it around my neck</i>
    <i> and then I made a knot.</i>

895
00:39:29,468 --> 00:39:31,334
       <i> - That's a really</i>
  <i> sensitive thing to question,</i>

896
00:39:31,436 --> 00:39:34,838
     if somebody's actually
     gonna kill themselves.

897
00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:38,108
   <i> - Kalief, I'm walking you</i>
   <i> through this step by step,</i>

898
00:39:38,210 --> 00:39:40,543
<i> and you have said</i>
       <i> five or more times</i>

899
00:39:40,645 --> 00:39:44,881
  <i> that as soon as we looped it</i>
      <i> through you tied it</i>

900
00:39:44,983 --> 00:39:46,549
      <i> and then you tied it</i>
         <i> to your neck.</i>

901
00:39:46,651 --> 00:39:48,284
  <i> It's not making sense to me.</i>

902
00:39:48,387 --> 00:39:51,221
 <i> - I hadn't seen him that angry</i>
           <i> in while.</i>

903
00:39:51,323 --> 00:39:54,524
       <i> They were implying</i>
       <i> that he was lying</i>

904
00:39:54,626 --> 00:39:58,895
 <i> when all he's done this entire</i>
      <i> time is be truthful.</i>

905
00:39:58,997 --> 00:40:01,431
          Maybe one day
it'll all make sense.

906
00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:07,937
   <i> [hissing, garbled voices]</i>

907
00:40:10,842 --> 00:40:14,577
   <i> - He was reading messages</i>
       <i> every 15 minutes.</i>

908
00:40:14,679 --> 00:40:17,414
         He kept saying,
      "Ma, they after me."

909
00:40:17,516 --> 00:40:20,750
        <i> Whatever it was,</i>
       <i> it terrified him.</i>

910
00:40:20,852 --> 00:40:23,753
      <i> And he tried showing</i>
        <i> a message to me,</i>

911
00:40:23,855 --> 00:40:28,425
 <i> but I didn't see what he saw.</i>

912
00:40:28,527 --> 00:40:30,994
      <i> Kalief doesn't cry,</i>

913
00:40:31,096 --> 00:40:33,530
          but his eyes
  started to fill up with tears

914
00:40:33,632 --> 00:40:35,098
       and he was terri--

915
00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:36,866
whatever these messages were.

916
00:40:36,968 --> 00:40:39,769
    He's, "Ma, they warned--
    they said they warned me,

917
00:40:39,871 --> 00:40:42,338
      "and I didn't listen,
       so my life is over.

918
00:40:42,441 --> 00:40:43,606
    They're coming after me."

919
00:40:48,346 --> 00:40:51,214
       <i> The next morning,</i>
       <i> I made breakfast.</i>

920
00:40:51,316 --> 00:40:53,750
  Kalief don't turn down food.

921
00:40:53,852 --> 00:40:55,452
  But this particular morning,
            he said,

922
00:40:55,554 --> 00:40:57,320
       "No, I'm good, Ma.
          You eat it."

923
00:41:01,526 --> 00:41:03,493
     <i> - He was like "Kamal,</i>
       <i> where you going?"</i>

924
00:41:03,595 --> 00:41:07,030
    <i> I'm like, "I'm going to</i>
<i> orientation for a job."</i>

925
00:41:07,132 --> 00:41:08,932
        He gave me a hug;
        he was like "Yo,

926
00:41:09,034 --> 00:41:11,468
     "I'm proud to call you
           my brother.

927
00:41:11,570 --> 00:41:13,636
     You're doing something
        with your life."

928
00:41:16,575 --> 00:41:18,007
       <i> He never did that.</i>

929
00:41:21,313 --> 00:41:23,480
   <i> - Kalief came in the room.</i>

930
00:41:23,582 --> 00:41:26,282
         <i> He said, "Ma,</i>
      <i> are you all right?"</i>

931
00:41:26,384 --> 00:41:29,319
   <i> I said, "Yeah, I'm okay."</i>

932
00:41:29,421 --> 00:41:31,354
    <i> I heard all this moving</i>
           <i> upstairs.</i>

933
00:41:33,959 --> 00:41:36,125
   <i> All of a sudden, I hear...</i>

934
00:41:36,228 --> 00:41:37,527
             <i> boom!</i>

935
00:41:39,764 --> 00:41:43,166
[siren wails distantly]

936
00:41:43,268 --> 00:41:47,971
  <i> When I opened the back door,</i>
       <i> I saw him hanging.</i>

937
00:41:49,774 --> 00:41:52,208
 <i> I screamed, and I called 911.</i>

938
00:41:53,945 --> 00:41:56,346
   Before they took him away,

939
00:41:56,448 --> 00:41:59,549
          I asked them,
   "Could I at least give him

940
00:41:59,651 --> 00:42:03,653
     a last kiss good-bye?"

941
00:42:03,755 --> 00:42:06,356
            [sobbing]

942
00:42:06,458 --> 00:42:08,358
 And I kissed him on his cheek,

943
00:42:08,460 --> 00:42:12,529
            and his--
    his face was all swollen.

944
00:42:12,631 --> 00:42:14,030
           [sniffles]

945
00:42:14,132 --> 00:42:16,366
        And that was it.

946
00:42:16,468 --> 00:42:18,535
    Then they took him away.

947
00:42:18,637 --> 00:42:19,869
           [sniffles]

948
00:42:19,971 --> 00:42:22,906
    [siren wailing distantly]

949
00:42:24,643 --> 00:42:26,509
[sniffles]

950
00:42:26,611 --> 00:42:30,380
             [sighs]

951
00:42:30,482 --> 00:42:33,416
         [siren wailing]

