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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:02,680 WOMAN: Ambulance. What's the emergency? 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:04,016 WOMAN 2: Quickly. We're at Southport. 3 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:05,480 OK. Southport. 4 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:09,120 NARRATOR: The Gold Coast, where the lights burn bright 5 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:11,520 and the sunshine never ends. 6 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:13,960 While many Aussies call it home... 7 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,480 ..every year, 12 million tourists come to play 8 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:21,480 on this stretch of golden coastline. 9 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,960 WOMAN: He was surfing when he got bitten on both legs by a shark. 10 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:27,960 I don't think I'm going in the sea again. 11 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,080 But the good times... WOMAN: We need some medical staff! 12 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:34,560 ..can often turn ugly. Pelvic binder on him, OK? 13 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:37,560 And when they do... Maybe you've had a heart attack. 14 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:40,320 ..these are the people you want on your side. 15 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:45,360 This is Princess Charlotte, so we've got her a room with a view. Good. 16 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:48,160 If this guy doesn't die, there's a good chance 17 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:50,120 he's gonna end up with a horrible brain injury. 18 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:52,280 Whether you're just visiting... Love you. 19 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,640 ..or you live here... This got attacked by a buffalo. 20 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:57,240 She's biting me. (GROANS) 21 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,520 Are we getting any sort of a blood pressure? 22 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,440 He could still lose his leg. ..these are the real stories 23 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,000 You OK? Yep. 24 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:06,040 ..of the cutting-edge medical teams... 25 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,240 Do not move your head. We need to get that clot out. 26 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,200 Good work, guys. ..who pick you up... 27 00:01:11,320 --> 00:01:12,600 OK, let's get moving. 28 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:15,240 You may get some chest pain. We're inflating the balloon now. 29 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:18,320 ..patch you up... Superpower! 30 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:22,440 The fairy dust, it's very magical and it fixes all sorts of things. 31 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,840 ..and put you back in paradise. 32 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:27,760 Where else would you rather be? 33 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:32,960 Tonight, on Gold Coast Medical, 34 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:35,600 top surgeons take on a challenge... 35 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,080 We often do cases together. It's a concert. 36 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,640 It's a concert without a conductor. Yeah. (LAUGHS) 37 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:45,560 ..to perform a life-changing miracle on this gentle giant. 38 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:47,840 A police officer watches over surgery 39 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,200 to see what this man has inside his body. 40 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:54,040 WOMAN: OK, I need whoever took the bullet out 41 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,880 to actually give it to actually the policeman 42 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,360 in a pot as chain of evidence. 43 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,800 And a new life... Want me to catch it? 44 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:06,240 ..that doesn't start as planned. 45 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,120 ('WILDEST DREAMS' BY TAYLOR SWIFT PLAYS) 46 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,640 As the Gold Coast has grown from holiday town to big, bad city... 47 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:24,216 MAN: Ambulance. What's the town or suburb? 48 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:27,240 WOMAN: Surfers Paradise. Tell me what's happened. 49 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:29,000 She's been stabbed. 50 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:32,120 ..sadly, so has its rate of violent crime. 51 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:36,520 This morning, 52 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:39,640 the hospital's Director of Trauma Services, Dr Martin Wullschleger, 53 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,520 is leading a team trying to save the life of the latest victim. 54 00:02:43,640 --> 00:02:48,320 There is a 31-year-old that's got a gunshot to his upper abdomen. 55 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:50,400 He's not doing very well. 56 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,480 He's unstable so we have to go to theatre straightaway 57 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:55,120 and fix him up. 58 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:58,240 The man was shot at close range in the stomach. 59 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,400 Now he's on the operating table 60 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:04,120 in front of trauma surgeon Dr David Parker. 61 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:06,640 As soon as he arrived, we got him up to theatre very quickly. 62 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:10,160 And then, once we had him stabilised, 63 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:13,400 we performed a laparotomy, which means we opened his abdomen. 64 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:16,440 The bullet is still inside somewhere. 65 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:19,520 But finding it isn't the first priority. 66 00:03:19,640 --> 00:03:21,760 When we got in, we found about two litres of blood, 67 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:24,920 and then it was a case of just what we call 'damage control surgery', 68 00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:28,040 where we just try and pack things and try and stem the bleeding. 69 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:31,200 The man has lost two of the five litres of blood 70 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:34,800 that an adult male typically has in their body. 71 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,720 Right now, the only thing stopping him from bleeding out 72 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,520 is a constant supply of transfusions. 73 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:44,480 We had to go looking for the actual bleeding. 74 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,840 If the team can't find and stop the source of bleeding, 75 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:49,560 the man will die. 76 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:51,880 With bullets, you never know where they go in the body. 77 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,440 Because we didn't have an exit, we didn't really know where it went to. 78 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:16,920 While most people on the Gold Coast 79 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:19,160 lap up the sunshine whenever they get the chance, 80 00:04:19,280 --> 00:04:22,520 one man is covering up and sticking to the shadows. 81 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:29,440 51-year-old Ronnie suffers from a rare disease called porphyria. 82 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:33,280 Porphyria is the basis 83 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:35,840 of the history of the legend of the vampire. 84 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:38,000 I actually have vampire disease. 85 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,920 Just like the vampires in horror stories, 86 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:46,480 for Ronnie, sunlight on his skin causes him unbearable agony. 87 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:49,720 Hey, Fiona. How are you? 88 00:04:49,840 --> 00:04:52,360 It's been a bit of a hard week. Has it? 89 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:54,880 Ronnie meets with pharmacist Fiona Clark 90 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,360 and Dr Stuart Aitken for treatment. 91 00:04:57,480 --> 00:05:00,160 Good morning. Ah, Ronnie. Have a seat. 92 00:05:00,280 --> 00:05:04,160 Our bodies make a group of chemicals called cytochromes. 93 00:05:04,280 --> 00:05:06,840 We use them for things like our liver enzymes 94 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:08,040 and for haemoglobin. 95 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:10,320 Bit of a closer look at what's happening. 96 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,040 But Ronnie's body can't convert these chemicals 97 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:15,760 so a build-up of toxins occurs on his skin. 98 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:19,280 I can feel there's a blister coming up underneath it already. 99 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:21,840 'Cause I can feel when they're starting. 100 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:23,880 In Ronnie's case, 101 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:27,480 the chemical that's accumulating, when it reacts with sunlight, 102 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,000 it becomes very toxic and burns his skin. 103 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:33,280 There's another blister just coming up under here. 104 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:38,960 And here. And that corner. Then this one. 105 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:41,680 For Ronnie, it's personally horrifying. 106 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:45,360 This is a really horrible disease. It's quite disfiguring. 107 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:48,680 And it's certainly made a big impact on Ronnie's life. 108 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,560 It started all with just one tiny, little blister 109 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:55,960 that proceeded to then spread. 110 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,600 And then, over the period of a week, 111 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:02,040 it proceeded to take over most of my hand. 112 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:04,080 How are you going with staying out of the sun? 113 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:07,320 I'm hating you. (LAUGHS) 114 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,800 The more time that porphyria sufferers spend in the sunlight, 115 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:13,120 the more horribly disfigured they will become. 116 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:15,360 That's that whole vampire thing - 117 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:19,320 the blood from the mouth, the wounds, the sores, 118 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,960 the not appearing in the sun. 119 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,040 Not having mirrors because they didn't wanna see themselves. 120 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:29,600 So, Ronnie, if I can get you to pop your arm out for me. 121 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:30,800 In past centuries, 122 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:33,600 vampires would drink blood to make themselves feel better. 123 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,760 And the modern treatment for Ronnie is just as ghoulish. 124 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,480 Ronnie, are you ready? No. 125 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,960 Three, two, one. 126 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,920 Appointments are Robina Hospital's breast cancer clinic 127 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:02,560 are always in high demand. 128 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,160 WOMAN: The bottom line is that one in eight Australian women 129 00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:08,440 is going to get breast cancer, which is 12.5% 130 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:10,920 So the vast majority of breast cancer that you see 131 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:12,856 is what we call 'bloody bad luck' breast cancer. 132 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,920 (LAUGHS) In other words, it just happens. 133 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:19,960 We just got a whole bunch of interesting patients today. 134 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:21,640 We've got a lot, hey? We've got 14. 135 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:25,440 Dr Rhea Liang started the breast clinic seven years ago, 136 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:27,200 driven not only by profession, 137 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,320 but also a very personal connection to breast cancer. 138 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:31,920 There's breast cancer in my family. 139 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:36,440 So my grandmother, who's now 103 - turns 104 next month - 140 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:38,320 she had breast cancer. 141 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:40,240 I have an aunt who also had breast cancer. 142 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,720 And my aunt had it around the time I was coming through medical school. 143 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:46,376 No, the funding has actually changed. It's back with the GPs now. 144 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:51,240 It strikes young, old, rich, poor, any race, any group. 145 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:52,840 You know, it's just indiscriminate. 146 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:59,280 Every day, women like 46-year-old Kirsty come to the clinic 147 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:02,080 to begin treatment for this all-too-common disease. 148 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,840 So your waiting area today is down by 19-27. 149 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:07,080 Oh, OK. 150 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:09,200 Fortunately, Kirsty's cancer was picked up 151 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:11,280 before she even had any symptoms. 152 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:16,640 I went for a routine mammogram and I got a call about four days later 153 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:20,040 to say that they had found something in my right breast. 154 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:22,800 And they wanted me to go back in. 155 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:24,760 What the mammogram found 156 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:28,600 is an early form of breast cancer that grows fast. 157 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:30,600 Hello, Kirsty. Hi. 158 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,000 I'm Rhea. I'll be your surgeon. 159 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:34,480 Come and take a seat. 160 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:38,320 So Kirsty's at the hospital today to begin her treatment with Dr Liang. 161 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:39,520 Now we've received... 162 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:42,200 Breast cancer is different from a lot of other cancers. 163 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:44,640 There's no other cancer that I can think of 164 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:46,800 that threatens a woman in so many ways. 165 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:50,760 The breast is a sexual organ, 166 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:52,760 it's part your physical characteristic 167 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:55,480 that identifies you as a woman when you go out in public. 168 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:58,400 It's an organ of nourishment for babies. 169 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:00,776 But just up there is where you've been feeling the tenderness? 170 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:02,320 Just kind of in... 171 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,560 So there's that very complex mix of things 172 00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:06,280 when they first come to clinic. 173 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,160 I'll give you the beginner's guide to breast ultrasound. 174 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:10,280 Thank you. 175 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:11,960 And you feel a particular connection 176 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,280 with the women who are suffering from it 177 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:15,800 'cause you could so easily imagine 178 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:17,480 that it was your mother or your sister, 179 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:19,520 or in my case, my aunt or my grandmother. 180 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:21,200 So that's what breast tissue looks like. 181 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,136 See that honeycomby stuff? That fluffy white stuff? 182 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,720 Today, Rhea is hoping Kirsty doesn't add her name to the list. 183 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:30,000 As we scan around here, you'll notice something else pop up. 184 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:33,800 That's your cancer. Oh. 185 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:36,120 Mmm. 186 00:09:56,680 --> 00:10:00,440 51-year-old Ronnie is suffering from a rare disease called porphyria 187 00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:04,440 that causes painful lesions on his skin when it's exposed to sunlight. 188 00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:08,120 RONNIE: Porphyria is the basis 189 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:10,280 of the history of the legend of the vampire. 190 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:12,480 I actually have vampire disease. 191 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:15,360 Extreme sensitivity to sunlight 192 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:18,400 is the latest in a long history of health problems for Ronnie, 193 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:20,280 caused by HIV. 194 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:24,920 I've actually contracted by HIV when I was 23 195 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:28,520 so, basically, it's been predominantly my whole adult life. 196 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,280 I was part of the initial onset. 197 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:34,720 I lived inner-city Sydney then. 198 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:37,960 And, basically, it was horrific in those days. 199 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:39,960 I lost most of my friends. 200 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:44,560 Nearly three decades of potent medications has kept Ronnie alive, 201 00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:47,920 but taken a toll on his liver. 202 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:51,440 I've been a guinea pig for some trials that were horrific. 203 00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:54,480 I still don't know what half the things that went in my body then. 204 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:58,600 But indirectly or directly, they've affected my liver. 205 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:02,920 So, Ronne, if I can get you to pop your arm out for me... 206 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,280 Porphyria sufferers often become anaemic 207 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:08,800 because the iron in their blood collects in the liver. 208 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:13,640 In the past, the best way to top up your iron levels 209 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:15,440 was to drink animal's blood. 210 00:11:15,560 --> 00:11:17,520 OK. Ronnie, are you ready? 211 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:19,680 No. 212 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:22,480 Three, two, one. 213 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:25,000 For Ronnie, the modern treatment is the opposite. 214 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:27,440 He's having his blood drained. 215 00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:30,880 The way we treat Ronnie is by removing some of his blood. 216 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:35,440 By doing that, we're removing. The iron stores from his liver 217 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:42,040 The build-up of iron in his liver is worsening this underlying process. 218 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:44,320 So we're improving his liver function, 219 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:46,040 it's improving his liver's ability 220 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:48,440 to clear some of those toxic compounds. 221 00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:51,280 Ronnie has had weekly bleedings 222 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:53,880 over the two months since he developed the condition. 223 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,360 We've been treating him quite aggressively, 224 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:59,880 more aggressively than usual, 'cause he's had quite severe disease. 225 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,840 If we continue as aggressively as this, 226 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:04,576 we're going to cause Ronnie to become anaemic, 227 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:06,000 we'll take too much blood. 228 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:09,840 So we're sailing the fine line between controlling his porphyria 229 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:12,040 and not causing him anaemia. 230 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:13,976 We're sort of approaching that stage at the moment 231 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:15,880 so we've gotta go very, very carefully. 232 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,720 At the limit of his ability to cope with the blood loss, 233 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:23,720 Ronnie must now hope his agonising lesions begin to heal 234 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:26,440 so he can come out of the shadows. 235 00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:37,960 I'll give you the beginner's guide to breast ultrasound. 236 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:39,080 Thank you. 237 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:42,920 46-year-old Kirsty has been referred to the Robina Breast Clinic 238 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,400 after a routine mammogram came back with abnormal results. 239 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:49,120 There's a little bit of fat there. 240 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:52,560 And it doesn't take long for Dr Liang to confirm the findings. 241 00:12:52,680 --> 00:12:54,760 That's the skin stripe, the fat, 242 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:58,400 this fluffy stuff all round it is the breast tissue, 243 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:03,520 and then in amongst the breast tissue, you can see this lump, 244 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:05,600 which isn't supposed to be there. 245 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:09,000 That's your cancer. Oh. 246 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:10,320 Mmm. 247 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,240 Already 2.5cm across, 248 00:13:14,360 --> 00:13:17,720 Kirsty opts to have the lump taken out as soon as possible. 249 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:19,720 I don't want to wait. 250 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:21,680 I just want to get it over and done with. 251 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:26,240 Typically, around the 2cm to 3cm mark is where women start to feel it 252 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:28,360 as a separate lump from the rest of their tissue. 253 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:30,120 And more likely than not, 254 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:32,480 the tumour would have started spreading by then, 255 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:34,040 gone to the lymph glands. 256 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:36,080 And once it goes to the lymph glands, of course, 257 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:38,080 it starts going elsewhere - liver, lungs, bone. 258 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:41,680 By the time it reaches that sort of stage, we can't cure it. 259 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:44,800 Right now, we have to save your life first, and... 260 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:46,560 Kirsty has done everything right 261 00:13:46,680 --> 00:13:49,920 but it's still possible that this cancer may be life-threatening. 262 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:52,880 The most important prognostic factor 263 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:54,880 is whether the cancer has started travelling. 264 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,720 And we'll know that after surgery. 265 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:09,240 Down in the operating theatre, 266 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:12,360 a trauma team is trying to save a man from bleeding to death 267 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,480 after a close-range gunshot wound. 268 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:18,720 An X-ray reveals the slug that entered through the man's belly 269 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,280 has lodged right near his spine. 270 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:23,840 When the bullet went in from the front, 271 00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:25,760 it must have hit something harder - 272 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:27,960 most likely here at the vertebral body - 273 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:29,840 and just blew up a bit. 274 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:33,040 The bullet tore a path of destruction. 275 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:36,560 The bullet actually ruptured the bowels. 276 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:38,840 One piece was nearly fully ruptured. 277 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:42,840 And the other, the small bowel, just two holes, an in and an out hole. 278 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:47,880 Dr Wullschleger is able to pass his finger right through the bullet hole. 279 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,920 Because it's high energy, you can't salvage this bowel, 280 00:14:52,040 --> 00:14:53,560 so we took that off. 281 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:58,040 But even with the damaged sections of the bowel removed, 282 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:00,560 the blood continues to pool inside the abdomen. 283 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:06,760 Vascular surgeon Dr Mark Jackson arrives 284 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,400 to help stem the life-threatening flow of blood. 285 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,360 There's a laceration on the aorta behind the pancreas. 286 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:21,520 So we just need to get some control of the artery. 287 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,120 It turns out there's not one big bleed, 288 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:34,280 but lots of smaller ones. 289 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:37,880 The bleeding was coming from deep down in his abdomen, 290 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,760 the area that we call the retroperitoneum. 291 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:43,040 And essentially, the bullet had hit a number of big veins 292 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:46,320 that come from - big veins and arteries that supply the bowel. 293 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:49,360 The bullet is still lodged near the man's spine. 294 00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:51,560 But before they can try and remove it, 295 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:54,800 the team must first close off every leaking blood vessel. 296 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:58,320 We clamed the aorta and that gave us good control 297 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:00,560 and enabled us to suture the bleeding 298 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:02,480 and get control of the bleeding. 299 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:06,400 What's his pressure, Simon? Pressure is 110 systolic. 300 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:09,480 Yeah... (SPEAKS INAUDIBLY). 301 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:11,160 Yeah, the clamp's fully off. 302 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:14,360 The open tummy gets packed with absorbent towels 303 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:16,080 and temporarily closed. 304 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:21,120 It's now time to deal with the most precarious part of the surgery - 305 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:25,600 to remove that bullet lodged right near the young man's spine. 306 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:38,200 Which arm are we doing? The left's better. 307 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:40,360 Over the past three months, 308 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:42,960 Dr Stuart Aitken has been draining Ronnie's blood weekly 309 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,480 to stimulate liver function so his body will get rid of the toxins 310 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:49,760 caused by the vampire disease porphyria. 311 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:52,200 His blood tests show that his bloods 312 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:54,640 are getting almost perfectly into the area 313 00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:56,280 where we want them to be. 314 00:16:56,400 --> 00:17:00,520 It's his last day of treatment, but despite the liver improving, 315 00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:02,280 there's some bad news for Ronnie. 316 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,200 Getting rid of the disease is going to take 317 00:17:06,320 --> 00:17:09,200 a few months of absolutely no exposure to the sun. 318 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:11,920 I recommend gloves when you go out. 319 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:13,040 Gloves? Mm-hm. 320 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:16,480 I'd recommend not going out in direct sunlight at all. 321 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:18,520 And if you do, gloves. 322 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:21,200 Every time you have any sun exposure, 323 00:17:21,320 --> 00:17:23,120 those lesions will get worse. 324 00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:25,440 Until they're gone? Yeah. 325 00:17:25,560 --> 00:17:28,480 And then? And then the gloves can come off. 326 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:32,640 I didn't really wanna hear that. Mmm. Yeah. 327 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:33,760 OK. 328 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:37,920 Any sun exposure and the skin will blister. 329 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:39,040 OK. 330 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:40,680 It's understandably upsetting. 331 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:44,840 I'm sure that any of us, if we had to wear hats, long sleeves, gloves 332 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:47,960 every time we went out into the sun, it would get to you. 333 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,240 You'd probably be able to do it for a few days without much of an issue, 334 00:17:51,360 --> 00:17:53,600 but after it goes on for months and months, 335 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,240 that would get very annoying, 336 00:17:56,360 --> 00:18:00,400 and would have to affect your psychological state and your mood. 337 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:05,560 Ronnie has bravely battled health conditions related to his HIV 338 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:07,360 for 28 years. 339 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:11,680 But to be denied access to sunshine is perhaps the cruellest setback yet. 340 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:18,120 No sun, sit inside, no work, can't be too active, 341 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:19,840 I may as well get in a box. 342 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:21,360 Do you know what I mean? 343 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:23,376 That's how it's feeling with just that last statement. 344 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:27,920 You know, like, that vampire disease makes it really feel real. 345 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:30,280 It feels like I should just go lie in a coffin. 346 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,200 There's a gloomy few months ahead 347 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:36,560 but at the end of it, unlike a vampire, 348 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:39,520 Ronnie will be able to get back out in the sunshine 349 00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:41,400 and get on with life. 350 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:45,560 Ronnie's a battler. Ronnie doesn't give up. 351 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:51,880 The big picture. It's got to be done so I accept that, you know? 352 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Like, as in, that's what it is. 353 00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:57,640 So it's just another little hurdle but I'm jumping 354 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:00,920 and, you know, as the Olympics of health are going, 355 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:02,840 I think I'm doing marathons. 356 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:05,160 So all good. 357 00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:13,720 When it comes to cosmetic work, 358 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,360 the hospital's Director of Plastic Surgery, Dr Raja Sawhney, 359 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:18,800 is an artist. 360 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:22,000 But his real interest lies in improving patient's lives 361 00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:24,080 with reconstructive work. 362 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:25,720 My biggest interest in plastic surgery 363 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:28,200 has always been hand surgery and upper limb surgery 364 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:31,880 and I find that extremely rewarding too. 365 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,400 Just a few months ago, 366 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:36,800 world-renowned hand and upper limb specialist Dr Randy Bindra 367 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:39,680 joined the international team on the Gold Coast. 368 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:43,920 I think the hand surgery involves more finesse. 369 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:47,760 And I enjoy doing finer things. 370 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:50,600 So he had some trapezial or trapezoidal injury there as well. 371 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:54,000 Dr Raj and Dr Randy make an expert double act 372 00:19:54,120 --> 00:19:56,160 in the operating theatre. 373 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:57,720 We often do cases together. 374 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,520 We enjoy working together 'cause we're both hand surgeons. 375 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:04,240 I do more soft tissue work. Professor does all the bony work. 376 00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:06,120 It's just better when you have 377 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:09,560 people with more experience in parts of it all working together. 378 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:12,720 You end up with better results for your patient, better outcomes, 379 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:15,520 and it's nicer for the surgeons too. 380 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:19,240 It's a concert. It's a concert without a conductor. 381 00:20:19,360 --> 00:20:21,480 Yeah. (LAUGHS) 382 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:24,600 The next concert the pair play may just change the life 383 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:27,000 of single dad Mahmood. 384 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:30,160 This is Randy. Hey, Raj. 385 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:32,080 Good to see you. 386 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:35,480 I have one son and one daughter. 387 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:38,760 Um, I love them. (LAUGHS) 388 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:41,800 Mahmood lost his right eye and damaged his hand 389 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,080 in a fireworks accident in Iran more than 20 years ago. 390 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:48,760 He's been an electrician in Iran and he's tried to get work 391 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:50,160 but because of these injuries, 392 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:53,040 some people have thought that he looks a bit scary 393 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:55,560 and worry about whether there's 394 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:57,600 a criminal background or something because of it. 395 00:20:57,680 --> 00:21:03,040 All the people think, "This man is really danger man," or like this 396 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:05,120 but I'm not, I'm not. 397 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:07,640 I'm very... I'm very peaceful. 398 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:09,160 That's great. He's a gentle giant. 399 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:10,720 Yeah. (LAUGHS) 400 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:14,880 A gentle giant with a working opposable thumb 401 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,720 will be able to go back to working as an electrician 402 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:21,440 and make a better life in Australia for himself and his two kids. 403 00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:26,760 I'm very thankful of all the doctors, 404 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:30,320 also all the Australian people and government. 405 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:33,560 They're... 'cause they provide this. 406 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:37,600 I'm really respectful to them, thankful to them. 407 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:39,160 Returning function to the thumb 408 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,960 won't just be good for Mahmood and his family, 409 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:45,880 Raja and Randy will enjoy every minute of it too. 410 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:49,520 I like these ones. I got no ears so... 411 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,280 I wear.. I don't have ears. Here, use this... Oh, OK. 412 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:55,360 (BOTH LAUGH) 413 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:57,840 I don't think I ever operated with a turban on. 414 00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:00,640 No, I don't think I ever did. Gets a little hot. 415 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:03,520 But at least when you bang your head on the lights, it don't hurt. 416 00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:05,480 (LAUGHS) 417 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:22,680 Anna and Steve are expecting their third baby tomorrow. 418 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:27,840 And they are determined the baby will arrive on time. 419 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:31,600 I've got an appointment with Pauline for 12:30. 420 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:36,040 I'm due tomorrow, which is my dad's birthday. 421 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:37,960 All of our children have been due 422 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:39,640 on one of their grandparents' birthdays. 423 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:43,200 So we're hoping that the baby will arrive on its due date 424 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,040 but the other two didn't so that probably won't happen. 425 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:49,640 Not wanting to have history repeat itself on the eve of her due date, 426 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,280 Anna is going to try every non-medical way 427 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:53,960 of getting labour going, 428 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:56,800 starting with a cervical stretch and sweep. 429 00:22:57,880 --> 00:22:59,280 (LAUGHS) 430 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:01,000 Alright, so just drop your bottom. 431 00:23:01,120 --> 00:23:03,280 Relax your legs. 432 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:07,520 OK, and just look at your man's face and he can keep you occupied. 433 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:10,280 OK, so stretching now, stretching now. 434 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:12,760 And just another sweep. 435 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:15,560 I've got the shortest fingers in midwifery. 436 00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:17,440 Yeah. 437 00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:19,760 There's no guarantee this circular action in the cervix 438 00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:21,520 will bring on labour. 439 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:24,000 And Anna is not taking any chances. 440 00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:25,600 Hi. How are you? 441 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:28,080 So next up is some pregnancy pampering. 442 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:30,000 With her bump buddy Abby. 443 00:23:30,120 --> 00:23:33,720 Oh, is this on, this chair? 444 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,400 Rumour has it a pedicure could do the trick. 445 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:39,640 Yeah, they said that it can stimulate labour. 446 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:41,800 So I'll have it on, yeah. 447 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:44,280 While the girls feet are being made fabulous, 448 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,280 they make sure they've covered every baby-bringing method in the book. 449 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:50,080 Yeah, I had a friend telling me 450 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:52,120 how she got one of her labours kick-started 451 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:53,880 was walking up and down stairs sideways. 452 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:55,880 (BOTH LAUGH) 453 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,240 I've been eating dates. Oh, have you? 454 00:23:58,360 --> 00:24:00,360 Yeah. Did you do that last time at all? 455 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:02,760 Yeah. (BOTH LAUGH) 456 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:06,080 They do say being intimate with your partner, of course. 457 00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:08,320 Yeah, it comes out the same way it got in. 458 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:11,600 Yeah, I don't think that works. (LAUGHS) 459 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:14,280 But before she heads home, there's one more stop for Anna. 460 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,040 And that's acupuncture. 461 00:24:16,160 --> 00:24:17,680 Hi, Anna Hi, how are you? 462 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:20,416 I've heard acupuncture works, but it didn't in my last two pregnancies 463 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:21,840 so maybe third time lucky. 464 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,120 Haven't had a baby in this room before 465 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:26,120 but, you know, you go right head. 466 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:29,280 Nice and relaxing atmosphere. 467 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:35,480 So far, so good? 468 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:40,480 It'd be nice for the baby to share its birthday with my dad tomorrow. 469 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:44,480 The last two women I've treated have laboured overnight. 470 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:45,760 So... That night? 471 00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:46,880 Yes. 472 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,880 Tonight, Anna will be keeping everything crossed 473 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:52,000 in the hope that tomorrow brings a double celebration. 474 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:05,960 It's just a few days since 46-year-old Kirsty 475 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:11,760 discovered she has a 2.5cm cancer growing quickly in her breast. 476 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:15,440 Today, she will have a large section of breast tissue taken out 477 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:18,960 by Dr Rhea Liang and her all-female surgical team. 478 00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:21,480 More often than not, we are female predominant. 479 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:24,040 This is Maddy, who's my intern. 480 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:27,200 And we've got Kim, who's the registrar... scrubbing. 481 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:29,240 So we've got an all-girl team for Kirsty today. 482 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:31,360 It almost sits just behind the nipple, doesn't it? 483 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:35,000 Treating breast cancer is one medical specialty 484 00:25:35,120 --> 00:25:37,120 that attracts a much higher proportion 485 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:40,120 of female doctors and nurses than any other. 486 00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:44,000 Does it make a difference to the women? 487 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,920 It may sounds sexist but I think it does. 488 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:52,640 I think it is innately more comfortable to talk to a woman 489 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:54,040 about your womanly bits. 490 00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:56,280 I think that women make really lovely surgeons. 491 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,440 You know, just the delicacy with which they hold the tissues 492 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:02,216 and their sort of natural feeling for how to communicate with people, 493 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:04,960 dealing with the emotional and social aspects. 494 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:08,240 I just think that women do that just a little bit better than the blokes. 495 00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:10,760 Not biased at all. (LAUGHS) 496 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:15,400 She just went for a mammogram. She's got no symptoms at all. 497 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:20,760 But, you know, in the end, that'll probably end up saving her life. 498 00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:25,960 Rhea will remove the lump and enough fatty tissue around it 499 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,080 to make sure she hasn't missed anything. 500 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:30,960 But there is another procedure to do first. 501 00:26:31,080 --> 00:26:34,200 What we need to know is whether the cancer has started spreading. 502 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,720 And the first place to check is in the lymph glands under the arm. 503 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:43,600 A blue dye injection will show Rhea 504 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:46,560 which of Kirsty's lymph nodes is most at risk. 505 00:26:46,680 --> 00:26:50,080 Pop the tracer dye in and we massage that into the breast 506 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,320 and it follows the same pathways that the cancer travels down. 507 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:55,800 And so we follow those down into the armpit 508 00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:59,400 and take out the first one or two nodes that the dye hits. 509 00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:00,880 There she blows. 510 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,280 That's good. So you can see it just down there. 511 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:06,400 Yeah. (SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 512 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:10,600 Rhea removes the dye-injected node and sends it to the pathology lab. 513 00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:12,560 OK, that's cool. 514 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:14,160 Sentinel node can be sent. 515 00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:21,176 Those nodes get sent down to the pathologist, 516 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:23,056 the pathologist looks at them under the microscope 517 00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:24,480 and gives us a phone call 518 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:26,520 to tell us whether there's cancer in them or not. 519 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:28,320 I'll grab that off you. Thanks. 520 00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:31,040 A positive test result will mean that 521 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:35,280 the cancerous growth in Kirsty's breast has already started to spread 522 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:39,480 and she'll be facing a long difficult fight for her life. 523 00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:52,320 A trauma team hard at work on a gunshot victim 524 00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:54,240 have stopped his internal haemorrhaging 525 00:27:54,360 --> 00:27:58,000 and now they're going after the bullet lodged near his spine. 526 00:27:58,120 --> 00:28:01,080 We knew that the bullet is just under the skin on the back 527 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:03,960 so that's why we decided to just roll him quickly - 528 00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:05,440 he was stable now - 529 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:07,480 roll him quickly, get the bullet out. 530 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:11,000 The bullet entered the man's stomach, 531 00:28:11,120 --> 00:28:14,000 tore a path of destruction all the way through his body, 532 00:28:14,120 --> 00:28:15,520 ricocheted off his spine, 533 00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:18,000 and stopped just under the skin of his back. 534 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:22,680 With the X-ray to guide him, 535 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,360 Dr Wullschleger is able to open a small incision near the bullet 536 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:27,800 and pop it out. 537 00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:35,040 WOMAN: OK, I need whoever took the bullet out 538 00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:38,840 too actually give it to the policeman, in a pot, 539 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:41,040 as chain of evidence, OK? 540 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:47,680 The instant it's out, a detective from Queensland Police Service 541 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:50,040 is waiting to collect the evidence. 542 00:28:51,720 --> 00:28:54,240 It's not every day a police officer is in the operating theatre. 543 00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:57,960 And Dr Wullschleger must personally hand him the slug. 544 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:04,560 Today's surgery has got the man out of danger of bleeding to death. 545 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:07,680 But there's still plenty more work to do on his injuries. 546 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:10,240 The plan from the surgical point of view 547 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,400 is to take him back tomorrow or the day after 548 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:15,280 because we didn't close the abdomen. 549 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:17,240 So we have to have another look. 550 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:20,400 If there is more bleeding, stop that bleeding, 551 00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:22,200 clean it out, wash it out well. 552 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:26,120 Then we have to anastomose the bowels back together 553 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,920 and then probably close him up. 554 00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:32,760 The man will spend tonight under police guard in intensive care. 555 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:36,760 It will take more than a month of surgeries and recovery 556 00:29:36,880 --> 00:29:38,680 before he's released from hospital. 557 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:53,000 Relax your legs. 558 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:55,080 OK, just look at your man... 559 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:58,360 There's not much Anna didn't try yesterday to bring on labour - 560 00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:03,280 cervical sweep, massage, pedicure and acupuncture - 561 00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:05,840 and it seems to have worked. 562 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:10,681 It's one in the morning in the hospital's birthing centre. 563 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,680 Anna, her husband, Steve, and Anna's mum, Lizzy, 564 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:16,600 who's flown in especially from the UK, 565 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:19,520 are all hoping the baby will be born today 566 00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:21,760 so it will share a birthday with Anna's father. 567 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:25,720 It's been like this now for about an hour and half - every two minutes. 568 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:28,360 That's a head. That's definitely a head. 569 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:30,680 She had very quick births with her last two babies, 570 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:32,280 um, four hours long. 571 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:33,840 We'll see what happens this time. 572 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:35,960 I reckon it will be good this time as well. 573 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:38,720 No drugs. You can do it. 574 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:42,760 Anna's waters haven't actually broken yet 575 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:46,720 but she's determined to have this baby without the use of medication. 576 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:50,560 Right, where are we going walking? 577 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:52,160 Right, so you can walk here. 578 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:55,840 Sometimes it's just that walking and stretching your pelvis... 579 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:58,560 That's it. Good. (BOTH LAUGH) 580 00:30:58,680 --> 00:31:01,600 But as the night wears on, Anna keeps trying. 581 00:31:01,720 --> 00:31:05,280 Clearly, the baby didn't get the memo about the arrival time. 582 00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:06,560 Start. I did. 583 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:07,680 Alright. 584 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:09,400 And the contractions timing app 585 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:12,160 calculates that she's still a long way off. 586 00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:14,560 It's just a waiting game. 587 00:31:16,520 --> 00:31:18,320 Jump on your mat there. On your mat. 588 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:21,480 It will start happening soon and then... 589 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:24,160 We'll see. 590 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:26,120 I'm falling asleep. 591 00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:29,040 Let's just watch over the next half hour 592 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:30,856 and see what's happening with these contractions. 593 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:33,120 And as dawn breaks over the Gold Coast, 594 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:36,960 there's no sign that baby is going to share a birthday with Grandpa. 595 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:48,960 Dr Rhea Liang has just removed a lymph node 596 00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:52,200 from under the arm of breast cancer patient Kirsty. 597 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:54,160 Sentinel node can be sent. 598 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:55,640 I'll grab that off you. 599 00:31:55,760 --> 00:31:58,480 The node has gone for a cancer cell check at the lab 600 00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:02,440 while Rhea gets on with removing the cancerous lump from Kirsty's breast. 601 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:03,880 Lovely. 602 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,360 So you may as well keep hold of those 603 00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:08,880 'cause now we chase the cancer top-side. 604 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:10,120 There it is. 605 00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:12,480 Lovely. Alright. 606 00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:17,120 Dr Steven Weinstein is responsible for assessing the sample, 607 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:19,720 with a bit of help from his technician, Brendan. 608 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:24,240 So, what Brendan is doing, he receives the node fresh, 609 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:26,920 and then I come in and cut that in half, 610 00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:28,800 put it in a little plastic boat, 611 00:32:28,920 --> 00:32:31,160 then Brendan puts it on the cryostat, 612 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:33,640 which is a frozen section instrument. 613 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:36,520 It's -20 degrees or something like that. 614 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:40,560 The idea is to take what they call a section, 615 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:46,880 which is just a very thin piece that we can attach to the slide, 616 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:48,320 and then we'll stain it. 617 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:51,120 So when you stain it, it'll show up the cellular features. 618 00:32:51,240 --> 00:32:53,840 It'll show up the tissue that's in the lymph node 619 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,200 and if there's any tumour there. 620 00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:57,920 It's come up pretty good. 621 00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:00,600 If the team in the lab find signs 622 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:02,600 that Kirsty's cancer has been spreading, 623 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:06,720 then her chances of surviving this scare take a massive hit. 624 00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:10,480 So we're kind of three-quarters of the way around. 625 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:15,040 And I just need to get this last little bit here. 626 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:19,320 Working in medicine came very naturally for Rhea. 627 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,480 I've come from a long line of doctors. 628 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,720 Yeah, my father, my grandfather and my great-grandfather. 629 00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:27,240 Almost there. 630 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:32,120 So I grew up in one of those households where there was a feeling 631 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:35,240 that medicine was a calling, a service 632 00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:37,000 that you do to help other people. 633 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:42,200 (PHONE RINGS) Ooh! Is that the pathologist? 634 00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:49,480 Just as Rhea gets the lump section out, 635 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:51,440 Dr Weinstein rings with the results 636 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:54,080 of his cancer check on Kirsty's lymph node. 637 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:55,720 Hello? 638 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:15,240 (PHONE RINGS) Ooh, is that the pathologist? 639 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:19,920 Just as Dr Rhea Liang removes a cancerous lump 640 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:21,520 from Kirsty's breast, 641 00:34:21,640 --> 00:34:24,880 she gets a call from the pathologist with the results on the lymph nodes. 642 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:28,360 Hello? 643 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:32,680 It's good news. There's no sign of cancer cells. 644 00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:35,840 Oh, that's fantastic. Thank you so much. 645 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:37,176 We're super happy about the sentinel node. 646 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,760 The fact that it's come back negative is really good news for us. 647 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,360 So that's a win. Yeah. 648 00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:42,760 Bye now. 649 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:45,960 Negative. Excellent. 650 00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:47,080 Hooray! 651 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:48,680 Let's move on. Yeah. 652 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:50,200 So let's mark the specimen now. 653 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:54,200 Kirsty will lost about one cup size from her breast in today's procedure, 654 00:34:54,320 --> 00:34:57,160 and for the next five years, she'll be monitored closely 655 00:34:57,280 --> 00:34:59,480 for any recurrence of cancer. 656 00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:03,800 Her decision to have a routine mammogram, and Dr Rhea Liang, 657 00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:06,000 have saved her from a life-threatening illness. 658 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:08,240 Lovely. There we go. 659 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:12,600 KIRSTY: Oh, Dr Liang is awesome. She's just fantastic. 660 00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:17,600 And she's done a fantastic job. The scar's very small and neat. 661 00:35:17,720 --> 00:35:21,000 And, uh, I'm very thankful. 662 00:35:28,600 --> 00:35:32,680 36-year-old single dad Mahmood lost the function in his right thumb 663 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:35,560 in a fireworks accident when he was just a teenager. 664 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:40,560 Doctors Randy and Raja have cut away the scar tissue in Mahmood's palm. 665 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:44,160 Now they're preparing a transplant of tissue to fill the gap. 666 00:35:45,720 --> 00:35:48,400 Randy frees up a spare tendon from the index finger 667 00:35:48,520 --> 00:35:51,960 that will be used to give movement back to Mahmood's thumb. 668 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:54,400 This is my tendon. See it? 669 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:56,560 So we're gonna pull it through back here now. 670 00:35:56,680 --> 00:35:58,680 There we are. 671 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:03,440 So you've got the tendon here. You can see it's still attached to him. 672 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:06,720 I've gotta get it back over here. 673 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:11,440 I don't wanna go in a pocket. I wanna go deep. Here. 674 00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:14,360 Making the tendon pull the thumb closed 675 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:16,840 means tunnelling it to the front. 676 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,080 OK. 677 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:21,800 (SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 678 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:25,560 Yep. Good. Hold the hand for me. 679 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,520 Grab it. Gently pull it through. 680 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:31,560 With the tunnel made, Randy feeds the tendon through 681 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:34,400 and connects it to the loose end of the tendon in the thumb. 682 00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:37,480 So I've gotta secure the tendon into this tissue here 683 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:39,320 so it can pull on the thumb. 684 00:36:40,480 --> 00:36:43,400 Some temporary pins are put in to hold the joint steady 685 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:45,240 while things heal. 686 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:47,920 And then Raja moves his big skin graft into place. 687 00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:54,440 Now, you can see how that's just fitting in nicely 688 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:57,560 to fill in that defect. 689 00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:03,360 Now, the good thing with this tissue is you can see it's expansile 690 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:06,800 so when he stretches open, it can stretch with it 691 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:10,320 and it's a nice surface for his flap. 692 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:12,440 That'll do him well. 693 00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:16,800 You can see that tissue there's quite bulky at the moment 694 00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:18,680 and that will stay bulky for a while. 695 00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:20,800 But down the track, I'll do some liposuction on it, 696 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:24,080 depending on how it looks, and contour it more if need be. 697 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:25,600 But we'll do that down the track. 698 00:37:25,720 --> 00:37:28,000 But that will allow him the opening up his web, 699 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:29,480 which is what we wanted to do. 700 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:33,160 Prof's done all the rest, as we spoke about, 701 00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:36,000 with the tendon transfer and ligament reconstruction. 702 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:39,080 So this will give him a good chance of getting some decent function back 703 00:37:39,200 --> 00:37:41,640 and the idea is now he can open his hand 704 00:37:41,760 --> 00:37:46,360 he should be able to grasp and, hopefully, grab a can of beer. 705 00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:49,480 If all goes well with Mahmood's recovery, 706 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:52,440 he may be able to land his first job as an electrician 707 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:55,200 since leaving Iran four years ago. 708 00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:56,600 (LAUGHS) Nice one. 709 00:37:56,720 --> 00:37:58,400 I'll see you on the weekend, I'm sure. 710 00:38:07,240 --> 00:38:10,880 After two previous births involving doctors and drugs, 711 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,760 Anna and Steve are hoping for a drama-free delivery 712 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:15,360 for baby number three. 713 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:18,640 But after eight hours of labour, 714 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:20,640 midwife Pauline and Anna's mum, Lizzy, 715 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:23,600 can't see any sign that baby is about to be born. 716 00:38:23,720 --> 00:38:26,240 Was that contraction a bit different? 717 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:28,840 No. No. Same as before? 718 00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:31,680 Basically, she's had her waters broken. 719 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:34,320 Now her contractions are coming more frequently. 720 00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:36,840 She's now had some gas. 721 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,280 Another contraction? (SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 722 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:43,200 So just give us a push down. Sorry, sweetie. 723 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:45,800 Are you feeling as if the baby's pushing down on your cervix? 724 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:48,640 No, just it hurts. OK. Relax. 725 00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:53,360 Oh! (SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 726 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:55,720 OK, so you've still got cervix there. 727 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:58,360 And what I'm trying to figure out is how much. 728 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:02,320 OK, so you're about 7cm. 729 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:03,840 (WHIMPERS) Yep. 730 00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:06,640 I really need you to stay with me, OK? 731 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:10,280 Anna is disappointed that she's only 7cm dilated 732 00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:12,040 after 10 hours of labour. 733 00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:16,440 It could be many more hours before she finally delivers her baby. 734 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:19,040 So Pauline suggests a change of plans. 735 00:39:19,160 --> 00:39:22,480 Oh! Oh! 736 00:39:22,600 --> 00:39:24,800 OK, just breathing in and out. 737 00:39:24,920 --> 00:39:29,120 So basically because we've been contracting all night, alright, 738 00:39:29,240 --> 00:39:31,040 and we're getting where we need to be - 739 00:39:31,160 --> 00:39:33,440 I think the baby's just turned in a funny position - 740 00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:35,920 um, so, what I need to do now 741 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:39,040 because it's getting to the point where we've tried everything, 742 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:42,560 I think what we need to do is get the doctors to come and have a chat. 743 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:45,400 (SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 744 00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:03,520 This is how we get our daily exercise, hey, guys? 745 00:40:03,640 --> 00:40:06,360 On his rounds this morning, Dr Randy Bindra drops in 746 00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:09,440 to see how Mahmood and his rebuilt right hand are doing. 747 00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:13,280 (LAUGHS) Good to see you, mate. 748 00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:16,160 You're smiling. That's great. Yeah. 749 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:19,120 Honestly, I feel, changed my life. 750 00:40:19,240 --> 00:40:21,880 I feel they absolutely changed my life. 751 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:26,120 To... better life. 752 00:40:26,240 --> 00:40:30,000 The key to the reconstruction was giving Mahmood an opposable thumb 753 00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:34,200 that will allow him to grasp things and pick up small objects. 754 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:38,040 What do you think? How may percent thumb can move in the future? 755 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:39,960 Before, you had no movement, OK? 756 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:44,200 If everything heals well, I think you'll have, like 60%, 70%. 757 00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:46,160 70%? 60%, 70%, yeah. 758 00:40:46,280 --> 00:40:47,280 Awesome. 759 00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:48,520 Absolutely awesome. 760 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:50,960 Good. Thank you so much. 761 00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:54,520 I think the most satisfying is if somebody comes to the clinic 762 00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:57,120 and says, "Thank you. 763 00:40:57,240 --> 00:41:01,520 You've... I feel much better now than I have in a long time," 764 00:41:01,640 --> 00:41:08,320 or, "Thank you, I never though that I would be able to do this again," 765 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:09,680 or, "play golf again," 766 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:12,520 or "do my knitting again, but now, thanks to you, I can do it." 767 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:16,040 I think a simple thankyou is what makes it all worthwhile. For sure. 768 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:25,640 In the birthing centre, 769 00:41:25,760 --> 00:41:29,240 third-time mum Anna has been hoping for a drug-free water birth. 770 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:32,440 But an extended labour has forced her to reconsider. 771 00:41:32,560 --> 00:41:33,960 Please, give me morphine. 772 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:36,080 OK, so just let's see what's happening. 773 00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:37,720 OK. 774 00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:41,360 Owww! 775 00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:44,360 After a long night of contractions but little progress, 776 00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:48,360 Anna was given an inducing drug, and it seems to be working. 777 00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:52,000 Ahhh! 778 00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:56,720 OK, good job. Want me to catch it? 779 00:41:56,840 --> 00:41:59,400 While the Irish are normally known for their humour, 780 00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:02,680 tonight, Steve's jokes are falling a little flat. 781 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:05,320 Oh! Right, just keep it going. 782 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:08,680 Anna, really important you keep things nice and calm. 783 00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:11,600 Breathing in and out. 784 00:42:11,720 --> 00:42:13,160 Oh, Anna, good on ya. 785 00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:14,640 In and out. 786 00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:19,440 Well done. Oh, baby... (SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 787 00:42:19,560 --> 00:42:21,440 Oh, yes. Good. 788 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:24,320 Ow, ow, ow, ow, ow! Well done, Anna. 789 00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:26,080 Oh! 790 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:30,920 Anna's baby boy is out but she can't relax until she knows he's OK. 791 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:32,960 I can't hear crying. No worries, yeah? 792 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:35,520 Yeah, your baby's moving, Anna. 793 00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:37,880 He's... he's moving! 794 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:40,480 He's moving. 795 00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:45,000 The long and difficult birth is not what Anna and Steve were expecting, 796 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:47,360 and it's left everyone feeling exhausted. 797 00:42:47,480 --> 00:42:50,400 (TEARFULLY) Sorry. 798 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:52,200 What are you sorry for? 799 00:42:52,320 --> 00:42:53,880 I don't know. Don't be sorry. 800 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:57,600 Don't be sorry. Well done. 801 00:42:57,720 --> 00:42:59,920 Sorry... What are you sorry for? 802 00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:01,120 I don't know. 803 00:43:01,240 --> 00:43:03,520 (SIGHS) 804 00:43:03,640 --> 00:43:05,960 You're alright. 805 00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:08,320 Oh, wow. 806 00:43:16,160 --> 00:43:20,240 Anna's mum, Lizzy, came all the way from England to be at the birth. 807 00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:22,480 Far more traumatic than I thought it would be. 808 00:43:22,600 --> 00:43:25,520 Yeah. It was a lot more traumatic than the last two. 809 00:43:25,640 --> 00:43:30,760 It was just a bit more complicated and... yeah, just, ooh... terrible. 810 00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:39,640 Hello. Your biggest birthday present has arrived. 811 00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:43,160 You've got a little grandson. 812 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:47,280 Despite baby Romeo's difficult arrival, 813 00:43:47,400 --> 00:43:50,080 he shares Anna's dad's birthday as planned. 814 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,800 And Anna is keener than ever to keep growing her family. 815 00:43:55,880 --> 00:43:59,200 In fact, soon as she's rested after delivering number three, 816 00:43:59,320 --> 00:44:03,400 Anna starts planning to have four, five, six and seven. 817 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:05,920 It wasn't quite the candlelit water birth 818 00:44:06,040 --> 00:44:07,440 that I'd said I was gonna have. 819 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:10,640 But never mind. Next one. 820 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:14,920 I'd like seven, but... uh... 821 00:44:15,040 --> 00:44:16,880 Don't know... (LAUGHS) 822 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:18,120 I'm too easy going, you see? 823 00:44:18,200 --> 00:44:20,400 No, they're too lovely. Look at them. 824 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:22,200 I know. That's it. 825 00:44:22,320 --> 00:44:25,800 If Romeo does end up with six brothers and sisters, 826 00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:29,360 at least he'll be able to say that he's the first in the family 827 00:44:29,480 --> 00:44:31,400 to share a birthday with Grandpa Johnny. 828 00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:34,520 Next time we see you, goodness knows. 829 00:44:34,640 --> 00:44:37,600 I know. You're gonna be running around, probably. 830 00:44:37,720 --> 00:44:40,640 Captioned by Ai-Media ai-media. tv 68135

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