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1
00:01:47,870 --> 00:01:50,900
Gandhiji, please help us.
We have nowhere to go.
2
00:01:50,930 --> 00:01:54,000
Please help us.
We have nothing.
3
00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:56,930
Gandhiji, please help us.
4
00:02:05,150 --> 00:02:07,260
Justice ... justice
5
00:02:07,290 --> 00:02:11,500
Gandhiji, they burnt
my house down.
6
00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:17,010
They burnt it down, Gandhiji.
7
00:02:20,100 --> 00:02:23,470
Bapu ... Bapu.
8
00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:27,340
The things that
they did, Bapu.
9
00:02:27,380 --> 00:02:30,070
Nothing left.
10
00:02:43,310 --> 00:02:46,140
Take this please.
11
00:03:10,370 --> 00:03:13,420
Could you just turn
round a little, Mr Singh.
12
00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,440
Jolly good. Thank you.
13
00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:21,810
That's one for posterity.
14
00:03:23,060 --> 00:03:28,770
I wish first to thank you all gentlemen,
for accepting my invitation.
15
00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:34,710
We are here for no less purpose
than to settle the future of India.
16
00:03:34,740 --> 00:03:38,730
It is my view, and the view
of His Majesty's government
17
00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:43,010
that the sooner power can be
transferred, the better for all concerned
18
00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:46,990
I think we are all agreed
on that, Your Excellency.
19
00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:51,650
I must first ask you once
again, formally, Mr Jinnah
20
00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,140
if you will accept the
cabinet mission plan
21
00:03:54,170 --> 00:03:56,890
for a united,
federated state of India?
22
00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:02,820
No ... it is totally unacceptable to
myself and the Muslim League.
23
00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:05,970
Very well ...
24
00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,640
we must now discuss the
details of the new initiative.
25
00:04:12,300 --> 00:04:18,170
It provides for the independence
and partition of the country.
26
00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:21,660
Your Excellency,
my people are deeply worried
27
00:04:21,690 --> 00:04:25,320
that the partition of India,
will mean the partition of the Sikhs.
28
00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:29,380
We feel trapped and hopelessly
outmaneuvered in this political struggle
29
00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:31,840
We plead, that
the new boundary lines
30
00:04:31,870 --> 00:04:35,280
will not split our society,
and our culture.
31
00:04:35,310 --> 00:04:37,960
Otherwise, it will be difficult
to control our people.
32
00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:41,320
The boundary lines will be
settled at a later date, Mr Singh.
33
00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:44,260
The division of Indian
into two separate nations
34
00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:47,210
sadly, appears to be the
only option left open to us.
35
00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:51,200
With the proviso, that if
Pakistan is not to be a single unit
36
00:04:51,230 --> 00:04:54,970
but is to be divided into
East and West Pakistan
37
00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,730
there must be a land
corridor linking them.
38
00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,690
I can only discuss
the plan as it stands.
39
00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:02,950
That is what we
are here to approve.
40
00:05:02,980 --> 00:05:07,840
It makes no mention of a corridor
nor is there any provision for one.
41
00:05:09,710 --> 00:05:12,990
Let us turn now
to paragraph 20.
42
00:05:13,020 --> 00:05:17,170
under the heading,
immediate transfer of power.
43
00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:20,760
As you will see ...
44
00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:24,170
His Majesty's government
suggests this can best be achieved
45
00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:29,170
by the granting to both India
and Pakistan, of Dominion status.
46
00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:32,710
So, as a Dominion, we get
total control of everything?
47
00:05:32,740 --> 00:05:35,800
Total, Mr Kripalani.
It is the only practical way
48
00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:38,940
of bringing about a complete
and speedy transfer of power.
49
00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:43,090
But, instead of a Viceroy
we would get a Governor General.
50
00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:45,900
Who would act in
a purely advisory capacity.
51
00:05:45,930 --> 00:05:49,460
Will he be responsible to our
governments, or to Great Britain?
52
00:05:49,490 --> 00:05:52,520
To both.
This offer is not made ...
53
00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:56,110
from the desire of Britain to retain
a foothold here, beyond her time.
54
00:05:56,140 --> 00:05:58,620
But as an answer,
to any charge,
55
00:05:58,650 --> 00:06:02,110
that we are quiting our
obligations towards India.
56
00:06:02,140 --> 00:06:07,080
Our assistance will not be
withdrawn as long as it is still required.
57
00:06:15,060 --> 00:06:18,570
These are the bare
bones of the plan.
58
00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,660
I would like you to discuss it privately
and let me know your decisions.
59
00:06:22,690 --> 00:06:25,870
I don't expect your full
agreement on every clause,
60
00:06:25,900 --> 00:06:28,930
only that you accept
the plan in principle.
61
00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:32,250
I enter into the
spirit of the proposals
62
00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:34,400
but we cannot
make any final decision
63
00:06:34,430 --> 00:06:36,960
without consulting the
people we represent.
64
00:06:36,990 --> 00:06:40,270
There are times when leaders,
must make vital decisions
65
00:06:40,300 --> 00:06:43,270
and trust to carrying their
followers with them afterwards.
66
00:06:43,300 --> 00:06:48,560
I should like your reactions, gentlemen,
in writing, by midnight tonight.
67
00:06:48,590 --> 00:06:50,320
By tonight?
68
00:06:50,350 --> 00:06:54,540
This needs no more lengthy discussion
you either know it is right, or not
69
00:06:54,570 --> 00:06:58,720
You shall have the reaction of the
Sikhs, this evening, Your Excellency
70
00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:02,770
You will have Congress'
reply also, Your Excellency.
71
00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:10,390
How did Nehru take it?
72
00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:12,630
Oh, he was very quiet.
73
00:07:12,660 --> 00:07:16,770
Like Patel, he must realise
it's either partition or anything.
74
00:07:17,430 --> 00:07:20,000
Well, walking up and down is not
going to help. Come and sit down.
75
00:07:20,030 --> 00:07:22,090
I can't.
76
00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:24,350
I don't think I've
ever felt so nervous.
77
00:07:24,380 --> 00:07:26,620
Gandhi's on his way here.
78
00:07:26,650 --> 00:07:29,230
Yes, well no wonder
you're nervous.
79
00:07:29,260 --> 00:07:31,480
You're just about to destroy
everything he's believed in
80
00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:33,480
and fought for his whole life.
81
00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:35,860
Well I don't think he'll want
to find me here with you.
82
00:07:35,890 --> 00:07:39,090
I'd just as soon you stayed.
No ... sorry.
83
00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:42,330
You'll have to face this
on your own. Good Luck.
84
00:07:54,300 --> 00:07:56,180
Mr Gandhi, sir.
85
00:07:56,210 --> 00:07:59,520
Ah, Mr Gandhi.
How good to see you.
86
00:07:59,550 --> 00:08:02,370
I hope you haven't
come to bully me.
87
00:08:04,380 --> 00:08:06,960
Forgive me.
Won't you take a seat.
88
00:08:17,470 --> 00:08:23,600
Mr Gandhi. I'd like to explain the
situation to you exactly as I see it.
89
00:08:23,630 --> 00:08:28,460
Exactly as I explained my ideas
to Pandit Nehru and Sardar Patel.
90
00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:32,560
No one knows
better than you
91
00:08:32,590 --> 00:08:36,780
the dangerous escalation of
violence that threatens India.
92
00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:42,760
I'm seeking a way to stop it,
or at least, contain it.
93
00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:58,740
I am sorry,
I can't speak
94
00:08:58,990 --> 00:09:03,040
When I took the decision
about the Monday silence
95
00:09:03,500 --> 00:09:05,870
I did make two exceptions
96
00:09:05,900 --> 00:09:11,520
That is about speaking to high
functionaries on urgent matters,
97
00:09:12,690 --> 00:09:15,690
...or attending
upon sick people.
98
00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,890
But I know, you won't
want me to break my silence.
99
00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:24,150
Have I said one word against
you during my speeches?
100
00:09:25,070 --> 00:09:30,360
There are one or two things
I must talk about ... but not today.
101
00:09:31,250 --> 00:09:34,450
But if we meet each
other again, I shall speak
102
00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:38,090
Does that mean that if he won't
speak to you, he won't speak to anyone?
103
00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:40,600
Not today. Not to Nehru
or Patel. No one.
104
00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:45,320
Urgent matters. Well doesn't
he think this urgent enough?
105
00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:49,200
Or does he think it's too
late to speak out, perhaps?
106
00:09:49,230 --> 00:09:53,260
Heaven only knows, but I think
I may have been saved by the bell.
107
00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,190
Ah! ...
108
00:09:59,250 --> 00:10:01,340
Well, Mr Jinnah.
109
00:10:01,370 --> 00:10:04,220
You will be pleased to know that
both the Congress and the Sikhs
110
00:10:04,250 --> 00:10:06,810
have accepted the plan for
partition without reservation.
111
00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,360
I have their letters here,
and there's no going back.
112
00:10:09,390 --> 00:10:11,990
You have your Pakistan.
113
00:10:12,020 --> 00:10:15,750
All that remains now is
your own formal acceptance.
114
00:10:15,780 --> 00:10:18,660
I regret I cannot give it,
Your Excellency.
115
00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:24,850
Did I hear you correctly?
116
00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:29,240
I can only repeat what I said
at the conference this morning.
117
00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:34,370
I must put the proposition to the
membership of the Muslim League.
118
00:10:35,170 --> 00:10:37,960
I shall do my best
to persuade them
119
00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:40,090
but the final decision
must be theirs.
120
00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:42,770
I can't believe
this is happening.
121
00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,310
You do realise that
after all your years
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00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:48,250
of struggling and dreaming
you risk ruining everything.
123
00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,000
There is much to decide,
124
00:10:53,390 --> 00:10:56,370
and I need time to consult.
125
00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,500
Congress has insisted
that the adoption of the plan
126
00:10:59,530 --> 00:11:03,120
by all parties
must be simultaneous.
127
00:11:03,150 --> 00:11:08,390
If you don't accept they will
suspect a political manoeuvre.
128
00:11:08,420 --> 00:11:11,280
Then they will withdraw
their acceptances,
129
00:11:11,310 --> 00:11:14,690
and the whole plan
will be wrecked.
130
00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:17,150
What must be,
must be.
131
00:11:17,180 --> 00:11:21,290
Now, I can not consult
the council of the League
132
00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,350
for at least three days.
133
00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:28,290
Mr Jinnah...
134
00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:31,370
I'm not going to allow you, for
whatever reason, to throw away
135
00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:34,320
the dream for which you
have worked for so many years.
136
00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:37,840
I tell you what
I'm going to do
137
00:11:37,870 --> 00:11:41,630
If your council refuses to ratify this
plan you can put the blame on me.
138
00:11:41,660 --> 00:11:44,230
At tomorrow's meeting, I am
going to say, that we have
139
00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:47,610
discussed everything and that
I have accepted your assurances.
140
00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:50,830
Then I shall look at you.
You don't have to say anything.
141
00:11:50,860 --> 00:11:54,150
You merely have to nod
your head ... and if you don't
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00:11:54,180 --> 00:11:57,070
everything will collapse,
you will have lost your Pakistan
143
00:11:57,100 --> 00:12:00,920
and as far as I am concerned,
you can go to hell!
144
00:12:03,350 --> 00:12:05,800
Yesterday,
we reviewed the plan
145
00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:08,710
and I asked for your
reactions by midnight.
146
00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:13,840
I received a very full and
reasoned letter from Mr Kripalani
147
00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:17,310
accepting the plan as
President of the Congress Party.
148
00:12:17,730 --> 00:12:21,110
Does Congress still stand
by that decision, Mr Kripalani?
149
00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,890
We do, Your Excellency.
Thank you.
150
00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:28,710
I also received a letter
from Sardar Baldev Singh
151
00:12:28,740 --> 00:12:31,400
accepting on
behalf of the Sikhs.
152
00:12:31,430 --> 00:12:34,170
Does that decision
still stand, Mr Singh?
153
00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,350
It does, Your Excellency.
Thank you.
154
00:12:37,930 --> 00:12:42,150
Last night, I also had a long and
informative discussion with Mr Jinnah,
155
00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:46,380
during which he gave me certain
assurances, which satisfy me.
156
00:12:53,560 --> 00:12:55,730
Well, this must be
a unique moment.
157
00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,090
We all seem to
be in agreement.
158
00:13:02,070 --> 00:13:05,830
How did you fix the
position of the boundaries
159
00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:08,900
in the provinces to be
divided, Your Excellency?
160
00:13:08,930 --> 00:13:11,990
On the basis of
the 1941 census
161
00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,680
which showed the predominantly
Hindu and Muslim areas.
162
00:13:15,710 --> 00:13:19,430
But let me remind you,
they are only for voting purposes.
163
00:13:19,460 --> 00:13:21,950
The actual boundaries
will be determined by
164
00:13:21,980 --> 00:13:25,800
an impartial boundaries
commission, if they are required.
165
00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,380
There may be unfairness
caused by simple geography
166
00:13:30,410 --> 00:13:33,190
For example,
if Hyderabad in the south
167
00:13:33,220 --> 00:13:36,530
wants to join Pakistan
...it cannot do so.
168
00:13:36,560 --> 00:13:40,260
The states are
absolutely free to choose.
169
00:13:40,290 --> 00:13:42,660
Although naturally,
geographical situation
170
00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:45,590
and communal interests
will have to be considered.
171
00:13:45,620 --> 00:13:48,730
What about paths for
such long distances.
172
00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:52,410
Corridors from one part
of Pakistan to another.
173
00:13:54,590 --> 00:13:57,900
I don't remember where that comes.
Which paragraph are you referring to?
174
00:14:03,020 --> 00:14:07,970
(Applause)
175
00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:16,290
We come to paragraph 19.
176
00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:20,180
How will you keep
control till June 1948,
177
00:14:20,210 --> 00:14:24,120
if the people in states like Hyderabad
reject the rule of the princes?
178
00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:29,060
The date of the transfer of power
is going to be much earlier.
179
00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:37,500
The date you mean is
in 1947 ... not June 1948.
180
00:14:37,530 --> 00:14:40,510
The British,
including this chap here,
181
00:14:40,540 --> 00:14:42,930
may have left by
the end of 1947.
182
00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,460
We may have booked
our berths and be gone.
183
00:14:46,250 --> 00:14:48,930
(murmurs of consternation)
184
00:14:49,870 --> 00:14:52,250
May I ask you
whether you mean that
185
00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:55,380
British troops also
will be withdrawn?
186
00:14:55,410 --> 00:14:58,290
So far as I am concerned,
the answer is yes.
187
00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:02,630
How long will His Excellency
stay as His Excellency?
188
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:06,850
Might you not, sir, stay
on as Governor General.
189
00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,620
That is far from
being decided.
190
00:15:09,650 --> 00:15:14,820
As for staying on, I think
the transfer could be about ...
191
00:15:14,850 --> 00:15:17,880
... the 15 August
... this year.
192
00:15:17,910 --> 00:15:20,410
Next.
193
00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:35,800
So peaceful here
... I envy you.
194
00:15:35,830 --> 00:15:38,600
For weeks I seem never
to have stopped talking.
195
00:15:38,630 --> 00:15:41,160
You may be at peace,
but you've ruined mine.
196
00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:43,730
Independence
on August 15th.
197
00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:47,820
If the British government had set such
an early date why didn't you warn us?
198
00:15:47,850 --> 00:15:51,000
Because they didn't
choose it ... I did.
199
00:15:51,030 --> 00:15:54,550
It popped into my head the
moment the question was asked.
200
00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:56,920
But it's less than
three months away.
201
00:15:56,950 --> 00:15:59,620
Just 72 days.
202
00:15:59,650 --> 00:16:03,170
I'm not sure we can
accomplish everything in the time.
203
00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:06,120
It's got thing moving
though ... hasn't it?
204
00:16:54,020 --> 00:16:56,520
(screams)
205
00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:27,060
It took tear gas finally,
to drive them out.
206
00:17:27,090 --> 00:17:29,830
Who was it ???
Some of his own people
207
00:17:29,860 --> 00:17:31,430
Thank you.
208
00:17:31,460 --> 00:17:34,800
Khaksars. 'Servants of the Dust',
they call themselves
209
00:17:34,830 --> 00:17:38,820
Muslim fanatics, who want an undivided
Pakistan from Karachi to Calcutta.
210
00:17:38,850 --> 00:17:41,460
They think Jinnah's
sold them out.
211
00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:43,740
Will you have a drink Claude?
No thank you
212
00:17:43,770 --> 00:17:46,090
No ... are you sure?
Yes sir.
213
00:17:47,460 --> 00:17:51,020
What's this?
Oh ... my new calendar.
214
00:17:51,050 --> 00:17:54,310
Each page shows exactly
how many days to partition.
215
00:17:55,450 --> 00:17:59,420
Well now, Claude ...
we have to talk about the army.
216
00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:01,960
The Indian army.
217
00:18:01,990 --> 00:18:04,750
Shortly to be split
between India and Pakistan.
218
00:18:04,780 --> 00:18:07,480
Dickie, we're talking about the
most superb army in the world.
219
00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:10,360
To split it up would be to ruin it.
Oh, we're not starting on this again.
220
00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:13,380
I agree with you, but the Indian
leaders do not have the same
221
00:18:13,410 --> 00:18:15,770
sentimental attachment
to it that we have.
222
00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,200
Nehru and Jinnah have insisted
on having their own national armies,
223
00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:22,450
under their own control by
Independence Day, August 15th.
224
00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,270
It's a natural wish.
And we agreed to it.
225
00:18:25,300 --> 00:18:28,910
We've been friends for many years
I don't want us to fall out over this.
226
00:18:28,940 --> 00:18:31,840
Jinnah has said he doesn't care
whether it's one sergeant and a rifle,
227
00:18:31,870 --> 00:18:35,150
but he wants his own army,
and we must give it to him.
228
00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,370
Very well. But it literally
is impossible in the time.
229
00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:40,370
Why?
Well think of the complications.
230
00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,430
Ever since the great mutiny, every
regiment has been organised into
231
00:18:43,460 --> 00:18:47,080
communal battalions ... Hindus,
Muslims, Sikhs, to balance one another
232
00:18:47,110 --> 00:18:49,760
Well that makes it easier.
The Hindu and Sikh battalions
233
00:18:49,790 --> 00:18:52,480
stay in India, and the
Muslims go to Pakistan.
234
00:18:52,510 --> 00:18:55,360
Can you imagine the shambles that
would cause in every divisional command?
235
00:18:55,390 --> 00:18:58,250
Hundreds of disconnected units
being shipped backwards and forwards
236
00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:00,720
across the country, just
when we might need them most.
237
00:19:00,750 --> 00:19:02,900
And that's without asking
who's to command them.
238
00:19:02,930 --> 00:19:05,520
What do you mean?
Well, we've a few Indian Brigadiers
239
00:19:05,550 --> 00:19:08,310
but the entire
general staff is British.
240
00:19:08,340 --> 00:19:10,770
Then you'd better select some
Hindu and Muslim officers and
241
00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:13,500
promote them double quick.
And no argument ... time is short.
242
00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:16,240
At least, let us keep some British
troops as a strong central force...
243
00:19:16,270 --> 00:19:19,540
until after partition.
Out of the question.
244
00:19:19,820 --> 00:19:22,880
Your Excellency, I was
appointed Commander in Chief
245
00:19:22,910 --> 00:19:25,150
to defend and maintain
security in the subcontinent
246
00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:27,500
Circumstances prevent
me from doing that.
247
00:19:27,530 --> 00:19:30,590
But I still have a solemn duty to
protect the lives of British civilians.
248
00:19:30,620 --> 00:19:32,850
I appreciate your concern,
but they're in no danger.
249
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,150
At least let me have some...
Haven't you realised it yet
250
00:19:36,180 --> 00:19:38,740
I'm not discussing it?
251
00:19:38,770 --> 00:19:42,190
Neither of us like it, but
we've just got to get on with it.
252
00:19:42,220 --> 00:19:46,350
You just have to get your staff
busy organising the armed forces.
253
00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:50,670
And no bloody nonsense
about it ... Claude.
254
00:19:53,150 --> 00:19:55,970
I wish the women of India
could have heard Gandhiji.
255
00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:57,960
What was he saying?
256
00:19:57,990 --> 00:20:02,310
Well he was saying, that he thought
women secretly ran this country.
257
00:20:02,340 --> 00:20:06,030
Some of us would like to
think so, even if it's not true.
258
00:20:06,060 --> 00:20:08,950
Oh no ... I think he
was only partly joking.
259
00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:11,320
That may apply
to a very few of us
260
00:20:11,350 --> 00:20:14,760
who are born into privileged
families, but it doesn't apply
261
00:20:14,790 --> 00:20:17,610
to all those millions
of uneducated women
262
00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,320
who are bound by tradition,
and have no opportunities.
263
00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:23,810
And that is the problem
that we've got to face.
264
00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:27,370
Unfortunately, if we raise
women's expectations, and then
265
00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:31,490
have no jobs to offer them,
this would make matters worse.
266
00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,410
Ladies, as you know,
we're here to
267
00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,550
form the nucleus
of a nursing council.
268
00:20:37,580 --> 00:20:41,860
But of course, I'm a newcomer
to your country ... and ...
269
00:20:41,890 --> 00:20:44,900
I don't yet pretend to
understand the intricacies
270
00:20:44,930 --> 00:20:48,150
the delicacies of the way
Indian society is structured
271
00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:52,020
...so I shall need your help.
I would guess however that
272
00:20:52,050 --> 00:20:55,340
one of the first things we must do
is convince girls of good family
273
00:20:55,370 --> 00:21:00,600
that nursing is a respectable,
even a noble, profession.
274
00:21:00,630 --> 00:21:03,590
The idea of service
to one's fellow countrymen.
275
00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:07,770
And of course conditions ...
...those must be improved.
276
00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:11,600
Let us drink the tea and then
continue with the discussion.
277
00:21:14,260 --> 00:21:16,700
If you'll excuse me.
278
00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:24,010
Good afternoon,
Your Excellency.
279
00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,410
Good afternoon,
Prime Minister.
280
00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,860
I saw you there,
but all those ladies...
281
00:21:28,890 --> 00:21:33,010
I didn't like to interrupt.
Ah no, we'd stopped for tea.
282
00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:36,040
Oh, are you very thirsty?
Not in the least.
283
00:21:39,020 --> 00:21:41,380
Are you sure
this is alright?
284
00:21:41,410 --> 00:21:43,610
Can you bear to tear
yourself away from your work?
285
00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:47,400
Oh yes, I have a few minutes.
I'm so grateful.
286
00:21:48,830 --> 00:21:51,130
I'm sorry, Edwina,
that sounded terrible.
287
00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:54,540
I assure you, I'm used to it.
Yes ...
288
00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:58,290
We haven't had a chance
to talk together for weeks.
289
00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:01,130
I had noticed.
290
00:22:01,610 --> 00:22:04,450
You see, it is not only
291
00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,800
Bengal and the Punjab
which have to be divided.
292
00:22:07,830 --> 00:22:10,830
All our assets must
be shared with Pakistan.
293
00:22:10,860 --> 00:22:12,900
(Edwina) Everything?
(Nehru) hmm.
294
00:22:12,930 --> 00:22:17,300
From money in the banks to rubber
bands in the government offices.
295
00:22:17,330 --> 00:22:20,060
Don't have to share rubber bands.
They do.
296
00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:24,340
Yes, it would be funny if the
reasons were not so tragic.
297
00:22:24,370 --> 00:22:26,960
I saw Gandhi today.
298
00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:30,280
Please,
what did he say?
299
00:22:30,540 --> 00:22:32,970
He said ...
300
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:37,440
He said he loved and respected you
and if I was to see you that ...
301
00:22:37,470 --> 00:22:39,990
...you were always
in his thoughts.
302
00:22:45,110 --> 00:22:48,500
He knows you've been
under a great strain.
303
00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:50,980
Well, so has he.
304
00:22:51,010 --> 00:22:55,890
He's extremely hurt by the violence
which just seems to go on, and on
305
00:22:56,810 --> 00:23:00,530
But the fires will cool
with independence.
306
00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,270
What if they don't?
307
00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:06,270
No Edwina.
308
00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:08,970
I will not let myself
think of that.
309
00:23:16,890 --> 00:23:22,020
3 to India, and
remaining 3 to Pakistan.
310
00:23:22,050 --> 00:23:24,480
Now, gentlemen...
311
00:23:24,510 --> 00:23:29,610
Item 323... two sets of
ceremonial carriages
312
00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:32,840
...one of gold trim,
and one of silver.
313
00:23:32,870 --> 00:23:35,560
The agreement
clearly states that
314
00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:38,830
80% of the assets should
go to India, 20 to Pakistan.
315
00:23:38,860 --> 00:23:40,950
It would be criminal
to break up the set.
316
00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:43,570
I repeat .... the
agreement clearly states.
317
00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:45,920
Why should the
Governor General of Pakistan
318
00:23:45,950 --> 00:23:48,450
need your carriages, and the
Governor General of India ...
319
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,170
Gentlemen please, we've managed
to arrange everything thus far
320
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:54,910
without losing our tempers. Do you
think we could keep it that way, please
321
00:23:54,940 --> 00:23:58,180
There's a time honoured way
of settling these things.
322
00:23:58,210 --> 00:24:00,870
I'll toss a coin.
Heads for gold.
323
00:24:00,900 --> 00:24:04,680
Agreed, Major Khan.
Certainly.
324
00:24:04,710 --> 00:24:08,800
Heads!
Heads it is Major Singh.
325
00:24:09,110 --> 00:24:11,690
Gold for India.
326
00:24:12,050 --> 00:24:14,520
Now see that it
polishes harnesses and ...
327
00:24:14,550 --> 00:24:17,960
That's everything.
Ah, except for the Viceroy's post horn.
328
00:24:17,990 --> 00:24:19,980
The horn would
normally go in the set.
329
00:24:20,010 --> 00:24:23,710
I deny that, categorically.
Well, we toss for it.
330
00:24:23,740 --> 00:24:26,090
So you will win again?
I'm not going to gamble for it.
331
00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:29,350
Come along gentlemen, please.
This is the last object.
332
00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:33,110
We won't toss for it.
It's not much good split in half.
333
00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:37,630
There's only one fair solution.
I'll keep it myself.
334
00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:39,950
But the agreement
clearly states that ...
335
00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:42,740
It'll look very nice
on the mantelpiece.
336
00:24:50,570 --> 00:24:53,740
Oh, bad luck Alan.
40 - 30
337
00:25:01,620 --> 00:25:04,110
Oh good shot sir.
Whoops.
338
00:25:04,340 --> 00:25:07,230
Game set and match A.G.
339
00:25:08,010 --> 00:25:09,750
Thank you boys.
340
00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:11,480
Well played.
It was a good game.
341
00:25:11,510 --> 00:25:14,690
I enjoyed that. Your backhand's
coming along rather well.
342
00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,690
Well, yes. I think I was
a little lucky this morning.
343
00:25:17,970 --> 00:25:20,270
You look a bit
out of condition.
344
00:25:20,300 --> 00:25:22,360
I think I'll play the loser.
345
00:25:22,390 --> 00:25:24,060
Phew, I'm whacked.
346
00:25:24,090 --> 00:25:25,480
Do you know, that's the
first game we've played
347
00:25:25,510 --> 00:25:27,200
that hasn't been interrupted.
348
00:25:27,230 --> 00:25:29,070
Don't tempt providence, Alan.
349
00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:31,990
No absolutely. Mind you, things
do seem to have calmed down a bit.
350
00:25:32,020 --> 00:25:35,220
Yes, around Delhi. But not
in the Punjab and Bengal.
351
00:25:35,250 --> 00:25:37,250
Still, we only expect
trouble there anyway.
352
00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:40,090
Oh, I don't know, I think
Singh should relax a bit
353
00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:41,900
now that London's
appointed Sir Cyril Radcliffe
354
00:25:41,930 --> 00:25:43,410
as chairman of
the partition committee.
355
00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,950
He's a lawyer, isn't he?
Yes, a very good one.
356
00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:52,040
Uh, Oh!
357
00:25:53,940 --> 00:25:55,660
Excuse me,
Your Excellency.
358
00:25:55,690 --> 00:25:58,270
I thought you might like
to know, Mr Patel has arrived.
359
00:25:58,300 --> 00:26:00,040
Oh, Lord!
360
00:26:00,070 --> 00:26:01,840
Well, you'd better
come with me V.P.
361
00:26:01,870 --> 00:26:04,150
I told you.
Providence was listening.
362
00:26:04,180 --> 00:26:05,990
What's it about,
do you know?
363
00:26:06,020 --> 00:26:08,440
The Princes, I believe sir.
364
00:26:08,820 --> 00:26:12,140
Ready?
Only Joking.
365
00:26:18,690 --> 00:26:20,850
Mr Patel,
good afternoon.
366
00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:23,310
Good afternoon,
Your Excellency.
367
00:26:23,940 --> 00:26:26,580
You said, if anything
important turned up
368
00:26:26,610 --> 00:26:29,320
not to hesitate,
but come and see you.
369
00:26:29,350 --> 00:26:32,160
Yes, indeed I did.
Please, what can I do for you.
370
00:26:32,190 --> 00:26:34,340
The Princely States.
371
00:26:34,370 --> 00:26:38,040
Some of the more powerful
Rajas think, partition means,
372
00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:40,970
they can opt for
total independence,
373
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,180
and they are
ready to enforce it.
374
00:26:43,210 --> 00:26:44,710
How could they?
375
00:26:44,740 --> 00:26:47,230
They only have to
close their borders.
376
00:26:47,260 --> 00:26:51,270
By cutting post, telephone,
and railroad communications
377
00:26:51,300 --> 00:26:54,030
they could bring
India to a standstill.
378
00:26:54,460 --> 00:26:57,000
Well, I'm not going
to let them sit like
379
00:26:57,030 --> 00:26:59,420
undigested lumps
in the belly of India.
380
00:26:59,450 --> 00:27:01,310
And what do you
want me to do?
381
00:27:01,340 --> 00:27:03,880
You know how to
talk to these people
382
00:27:03,910 --> 00:27:07,530
and more important, you are
a cousin of the King Emperor.
383
00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:09,740
They are absolute rulers
inside their own states.
384
00:27:09,770 --> 00:27:13,100
I cannot order them to do anything.
You can persuade them.
385
00:27:13,130 --> 00:27:17,090
They choose between India and
Pakistan, or we send in the army.
386
00:27:17,650 --> 00:27:20,690
But you're right that I know
them. I know their pride.
387
00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:23,890
But you can't expect them to give
up their sovereignty, their heritage
388
00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:25,830
without offering
something in return.
389
00:27:25,860 --> 00:27:27,110
Such as?
390
00:27:27,140 --> 00:27:30,140
They should be permitted to
keep their personal possessions,
391
00:27:30,170 --> 00:27:32,650
...fortunes,
their status and titles.
392
00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:37,270
Their titles will have no value.
They have value to them.
393
00:27:40,550 --> 00:27:44,110
Very well,
I'll accept that.
394
00:27:44,140 --> 00:27:47,380
But all of them must sign,
or there's no deal.
395
00:27:47,410 --> 00:27:50,220
I should point out
Your Excellency, that there are
396
00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:54,220
565 members of the
Chamber of Princes.
397
00:27:55,090 --> 00:27:57,210
But that's impossible.
398
00:27:57,240 --> 00:27:59,940
I can't persuade that many
in the time available.
399
00:27:59,970 --> 00:28:03,390
Not unless, you allow me
a number of refusals.
400
00:28:03,420 --> 00:28:06,930
Say fifty.
Three.
401
00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:10,860
Then I can't do it.
402
00:28:10,980 --> 00:28:14,400
All right ...
I'll double it.
403
00:28:14,900 --> 00:28:18,120
But no more
than six refusals.
404
00:28:24,430 --> 00:28:26,630
I'm afraid Nehru
can't make it.
405
00:28:26,660 --> 00:28:29,210
He's got a cabinet meeting.
He sends his apologies.
406
00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:31,350
Thank you.
407
00:28:31,380 --> 00:28:35,610
Meanwhile, he's left me with a
problem to add to all the others.
408
00:28:36,020 --> 00:28:40,110
He's asked me to be the first Governor
General of the Dominion of India.
409
00:28:43,530 --> 00:28:45,020
And did you accept?
410
00:28:45,050 --> 00:28:48,170
Good heavens no. I told him
I'd have to think about it.
411
00:28:51,860 --> 00:28:55,660
Well, don't expect
me to advise you.
412
00:29:12,090 --> 00:29:14,780
Edwina ...
...what's wrong?
413
00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:18,460
You always said, you
wanted to do your job here
414
00:29:18,490 --> 00:29:21,080
and then get out
as soon as it was done.
415
00:29:21,670 --> 00:29:24,730
I still think that's what we
ought to do, before I get ...
416
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:28,280
...before we get
too involved here.
417
00:29:28,460 --> 00:29:31,360
But it's a tremendous honour,
Nehru's offering me.
418
00:29:31,390 --> 00:29:34,600
Yes.
And a tremendous challenge.
419
00:29:34,630 --> 00:29:38,440
Also, it would help with the princes
for them to know that I'm staying on.
420
00:29:39,110 --> 00:29:43,160
So, you've already decided.
No, no ... I haven't.
421
00:29:43,190 --> 00:29:45,970
Because, it wouldn't
be fair to Pakistan.
422
00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,170
Attlee and the
cabinet feel as I do
423
00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:51,730
that both countries should
have a joint Governor General.
424
00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:53,740
in their first years
as Dominions,
425
00:29:53,770 --> 00:29:57,700
to handle mutual problems
and help prevent friction.
426
00:29:58,350 --> 00:30:00,860
And what does
Mr Jinnah think?
427
00:30:00,890 --> 00:30:03,240
Well, as usual,
he won't commit himself,
428
00:30:03,270 --> 00:30:05,740
and I can't just
walk up and ask him.
429
00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:10,230
Could you bear to have
him to dinner again?
430
00:30:11,690 --> 00:30:13,460
Oh!
431
00:30:14,230 --> 00:30:17,680
He'll only hog the conversation.
He never knows when to stop.
432
00:30:17,710 --> 00:30:21,990
It's all right for you. I'll be
next to his sister, Fatima.
433
00:30:24,490 --> 00:30:27,050
Yes, all right ... ask him.
434
00:30:27,710 --> 00:30:29,910
As long as he doesn't
tell any of his jokes.
435
00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:34,040
Oh, I know. Let me tell
you a story Lady Louis.
436
00:30:34,070 --> 00:30:36,900
They're all so unfunny,
you never know when to laugh.
437
00:30:47,870 --> 00:30:50,510
Do you like that
one Lady Louis?
438
00:30:51,460 --> 00:30:53,790
You must not let people
think the Congress Party...
439
00:30:53,820 --> 00:30:58,310
has the monopoly on humour,
although listen to most of their speeches,
440
00:30:58,340 --> 00:31:01,010
one would easily think so.
441
00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:07,830
Oh Jin, naughty.
Jin is so funny, isn't he?
442
00:31:07,860 --> 00:31:09,920
Most amusing.
443
00:31:09,950 --> 00:31:13,890
Did I ever tell you the
story about these two men?
444
00:31:16,390 --> 00:31:20,700
You were saying, Mr Jinnah
that you doubted the impartiality
445
00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:24,580
of the All India Editor's Conference
since it was entirely Hindu.
446
00:31:24,610 --> 00:31:26,130
That's correct.
447
00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:30,070
Yes, but surely Dawn
is a Muslim paper
448
00:31:30,100 --> 00:31:32,930
and I believe that
you are the proprietor.
449
00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,800
That is so. But although
you may not believe it
450
00:31:35,830 --> 00:31:39,740
I have never exercised any
direct influence of its policy.
451
00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:42,670
That is solely the
responsibility of the editor.
452
00:31:42,700 --> 00:31:47,370
Fortunately, he's always been
in total agreement with my view.
453
00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:00,350
Are you sure I haven't told you
the story about these two men?
454
00:32:00,380 --> 00:32:02,510
Probably.
455
00:32:02,540 --> 00:32:06,330
Ah, in case I haven't, there
once were these two men.
456
00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:08,970
Let us call
the first one 'A'
457
00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:11,440
and the second one ...
458
00:32:11,470 --> 00:32:13,740
'B'
459
00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,770
I had an interesting discussion
with Mr Nehru, the other day.
460
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:35,150
Indeed.
461
00:32:35,180 --> 00:32:37,330
He mentioned the
Governor Generalship of India
462
00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,980
and wondered if I might
be prepared to take it on.
463
00:32:40,010 --> 00:32:42,020
Are congratulations in order?
464
00:32:42,050 --> 00:32:45,690
No, not yet. I share the view,
that for continuity, there should be
465
00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:48,790
a joint Governor General,
at least for a period after partition.
466
00:32:48,820 --> 00:32:51,420
I have been
considering this too.
467
00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:54,350
My suggestion is that you
should stay on for a time
468
00:32:54,380 --> 00:32:58,190
as a kind of supreme arbiter
above the Governor Generals.
469
00:32:58,820 --> 00:33:02,750
Well, if I stayed on at all, I'd prefer
a much more practical position.
470
00:33:02,780 --> 00:33:06,310
Besides, there's no provision
in the act for any kind of arbiter.
471
00:33:06,780 --> 00:33:08,520
A pity.
472
00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:12,190
If you'll excuse me,
I must not neglect my hostess.
473
00:33:14,680 --> 00:33:16,630
Clot!
474
00:33:16,660 --> 00:33:18,730
Support the Muslim League.
475
00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,830
Support the League and Pakistan.
476
00:33:21,860 --> 00:33:25,330
Support the League, and the
policies of the Quad-i-Azam
477
00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:28,220
Mohammed Ali Jinnah.
478
00:33:34,990 --> 00:33:36,740
Pakistan zindabad!
479
00:33:37,470 --> 00:33:39,140
Pakistan zindabad!
480
00:34:21,070 --> 00:34:23,620
Quad-i-Azam
481
00:34:37,460 --> 00:34:41,650
Sir Cyril Radcliffe, sir
Ah, Sir Cyril.
482
00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:44,170
How good to meet you.
Have you settled in all right?
483
00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:47,170
Yes thank you, Your Excellency.
The bungalow's most comfortable.
484
00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:49,730
Though I don't know how long
I'll take to get used to being
485
00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:52,520
surrounded by armed guards.
486
00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:55,280
You're the most famous
man in India at the moment.
487
00:34:55,310 --> 00:34:57,230
They're for your protection.
I see.
488
00:34:57,260 --> 00:34:59,030
Would you like
a drink, Sir Cyril?
489
00:34:59,060 --> 00:35:01,030
That's very kind.
A small Scotch, thank you.
490
00:35:01,060 --> 00:35:05,530
Good.
Now ... just to recap.
491
00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:09,820
Your sole task is to
establish the new boundaries.
492
00:35:09,850 --> 00:35:14,000
Now, whatever you decide,
their location must be kept secret,
493
00:35:14,030 --> 00:35:18,110
even from me, until they
are officially announced.
494
00:35:18,140 --> 00:35:21,170
I understand.
Thank you.
495
00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:25,490
I should point out, that in view
of the immensity of the territory
496
00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:29,420
and populations involved, to
pick out a credible frontier through
497
00:35:29,450 --> 00:35:34,580
the maze of small communities
should take several years.
498
00:35:35,090 --> 00:35:38,420
I do appreciate however, that
this is a matter of some urgency
499
00:35:38,450 --> 00:35:42,200
and I am ready to work
with that in mind.
500
00:35:42,230 --> 00:35:44,290
How long do I have?
501
00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:47,700
It must be finished
by August 15th.
502
00:35:47,730 --> 00:35:49,850
Dear God!
503
00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:52,920
You have exactly five weeks.
504
00:35:53,680 --> 00:35:57,870
To be fair to you,
the rulers and princes,
505
00:35:57,900 --> 00:36:02,000
I have submitted a draft
agreement through which
506
00:36:02,030 --> 00:36:06,540
the two new Dominions
will take overall responsibility
507
00:36:06,570 --> 00:36:11,910
for defence, external affairs
and communications.
508
00:36:11,940 --> 00:36:16,010
But the central government
will have no authority
509
00:36:16,040 --> 00:36:22,230
to interfere with internal
matters or your sovereignty.
510
00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:27,630
My friends ...
511
00:36:27,660 --> 00:36:31,770
after the 15th August, I can
no longer mediate on your behalf,
512
00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:35,640
so you will have to
make your minds up ... now!
513
00:36:35,670 --> 00:36:39,720
And I therefore urge you
to sign the act of accession.
514
00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:46,090
Any questions
up to this point?
515
00:36:48,790 --> 00:36:51,630
Most of us here,
have our own armies.
516
00:36:51,660 --> 00:36:54,800
Why can't we look
after our own defence?
517
00:36:54,830 --> 00:36:57,660
I'm not talking
about internal security,
518
00:36:57,690 --> 00:37:00,470
but of defence against
attack from outside.
519
00:37:00,500 --> 00:37:04,500
Independence means
being able to look after both.
520
00:37:04,530 --> 00:37:07,400
Well, if you imagine,
you can keep your independence
521
00:37:07,430 --> 00:37:09,840
by defying the Dominion
that surrounds you
522
00:37:09,870 --> 00:37:13,460
you'd be wise to remember, that you
would be in a permanent state of siege
523
00:37:13,490 --> 00:37:15,860
You'd be cut off from supplies,
and sooner or later
524
00:37:15,890 --> 00:37:18,440
you'd run out
of ammunition.
525
00:37:22,490 --> 00:37:24,440
Your Excellency,
526
00:37:24,470 --> 00:37:28,310
as Diwan, the Prime Minister
to my ruler the Maharaja
527
00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:30,580
I'm authorised to
sign on his behalf.
528
00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:33,980
But he has given me no instructions.
Well, why don't you ask him?
529
00:37:34,010 --> 00:37:37,040
Well, he's on a
ship sailing to Europe,
530
00:37:37,070 --> 00:37:40,670
and I'm unable to contact him.
I don't know what to do.
531
00:37:42,830 --> 00:37:45,690
Well, let me look
at my crystal ball.
532
00:37:46,290 --> 00:37:49,120
Ah, yes, there he is.
I can see him.
533
00:37:49,150 --> 00:37:51,630
He's sitting having
coffee with the captain.
534
00:37:51,660 --> 00:37:54,270
He says your to sign.
535
00:37:55,030 --> 00:37:58,960
(laughter and applause)
536
00:39:27,490 --> 00:39:30,100
Drive on, Girdil.
537
00:39:38,380 --> 00:39:40,980
It's a city of the dead.
538
00:39:47,620 --> 00:39:51,050
How near is
Radcliffe to finishing?
539
00:39:51,080 --> 00:39:53,170
It's difficult to say.
540
00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:55,650
We deliberately have
no contact with him
541
00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,370
so as not to influence
him in any way.
542
00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:01,340
At least the absorption
of the Princely States
543
00:40:01,370 --> 00:40:03,340
should take place
automatically.
544
00:40:03,370 --> 00:40:06,250
You are to be congratulated,
Your Excellency.
545
00:40:06,650 --> 00:40:10,600
To persuade all but
three to sign is remarkable.
546
00:40:10,630 --> 00:40:14,600
Yes, but two of those three
are Hyderabad and Kashmir,
547
00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:17,180
the most important.
548
00:40:17,210 --> 00:40:21,470
I suggest we sign
stand-still agreements with them,
549
00:40:21,500 --> 00:40:25,360
to allow them more time
to make up their minds.
550
00:40:25,390 --> 00:40:27,660
As long as they
will still be free
551
00:40:27,690 --> 00:40:30,560
to join whichever of the
two Dominions they choose.
552
00:40:30,590 --> 00:40:34,690
Naturally, Mr Jinnah,
after full consultation.
553
00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:38,170
There's another matter
of some urgency
554
00:40:38,200 --> 00:40:40,470
on which we must
make a decision.
555
00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:42,410
What is that,
Mr Patel?
556
00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:44,940
The astrologers
have predicted ...
557
00:40:44,970 --> 00:40:47,210
... unanimously predicted ...
558
00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:52,450
August 15th as a disastrous
day to begin independence.
559
00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:54,380
Astrologers?
560
00:40:54,410 --> 00:40:58,700
For millions of Indians,
it is of profound importance.
561
00:40:58,730 --> 00:41:03,830
If that is true, although I'd not
subscribe to such a position myself,
562
00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:07,280
it could cause great
alarm and agitation.
563
00:41:07,310 --> 00:41:11,210
Yes, but hang on,
are you seriously telling me
564
00:41:11,240 --> 00:41:14,530
that you wish to postpone
independence to a later day.
565
00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:18,260
Although, as Mr Jinnah said,
it is pure superstition,
566
00:41:18,290 --> 00:41:21,590
it might be wise to
consider a postponement.
567
00:41:22,900 --> 00:41:25,500
There may be a
possible compromise
568
00:41:25,530 --> 00:41:28,690
which would satisfy
the astrologers.
569
00:41:29,130 --> 00:41:33,610
We could proclaim
independence on August 14th
570
00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:36,230
...precisely at midnight.
571
00:41:36,260 --> 00:41:38,360
Midnight?
572
00:41:38,850 --> 00:41:41,940
That would do it?
Yes.
573
00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:45,860
It is of no consequence to me.
The creation of Pakistan
574
00:41:45,890 --> 00:41:49,910
will take place on the
previous morning, in Karachi.
575
00:41:54,070 --> 00:41:58,230
Very well then, gentlemen,
we are agreed.
576
00:41:59,310 --> 00:42:03,840
Independence for India will
be proclaimed on August 14th
577
00:42:03,870 --> 00:42:06,710
...at midnight.
578
00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:12,460
I am sorry to keep
you waiting, gentlemen
579
00:42:12,490 --> 00:42:15,040
I was just
changing for dinner.
580
00:42:15,070 --> 00:42:17,870
Our apologies for
disturbing you, Sir Cyril.
581
00:42:17,900 --> 00:42:20,670
His Excellency is leaving
for Karachi tomorrow
582
00:42:20,700 --> 00:42:23,580
for the ceremonies to welcome
the birth of the new Pakistan.
583
00:42:23,610 --> 00:42:25,270
Yes.
584
00:42:25,300 --> 00:42:28,190
But the point is, he wonders
if the awards are ready?
585
00:42:28,220 --> 00:42:31,310
The Bengal and Punjab
awards are complete.
586
00:42:31,340 --> 00:42:33,800
I've still to finish
the Sylhet district.
587
00:42:33,830 --> 00:42:36,070
So they're not ready sir.
I've just said so.
588
00:42:36,100 --> 00:42:38,130
If the Viceroy wishes
to make an issue of it?
589
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:41,210
Not at all sir. All he said was,
if he can't have all of them,
590
00:42:41,240 --> 00:42:43,800
then he doesn't want any.
591
00:42:45,290 --> 00:42:49,350
And thank heavens for that.
But I don't understand sir,
592
00:42:49,380 --> 00:42:52,100
that means you can't get them all,
until the evening of the 14th.
593
00:42:52,130 --> 00:42:55,660
Quite so, and the 15th
is a national holiday.
594
00:42:55,690 --> 00:42:59,010
So I can't get them printed
until the 16th at the earliest.
595
00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:02,560
Sir?
Well, don't you see,
596
00:43:02,590 --> 00:43:05,390
when they're opened, that's
when the kissing has to stop.
597
00:43:05,420 --> 00:43:09,800
And if there's trouble, before the 15th
British troops will have to deal with it.
598
00:43:09,830 --> 00:43:12,020
But after the
15th sir, we won't?
599
00:43:12,050 --> 00:43:15,000
Exactly right. It'll be the
Indian government's pigeon
600
00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:18,640
and I can safely say that
I don't know anything about them.
601
00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:22,300
And we can let them have
their celebrations after all.
602
00:43:23,190 --> 00:43:26,100
Well gentlemen,
are we ready?
603
00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:12,990
Colonel Birnie, sir.
Military secretary to Mr Jinnah.
604
00:44:13,020 --> 00:44:15,050
Ah yes.
605
00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,270
Might I have a word sir.
606
00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:24,480
What is all this cloak
and dagger, Colonel?
607
00:44:24,510 --> 00:44:26,600
We've had information
that an attempt will be made
608
00:44:26,630 --> 00:44:29,130
to assassinate Mr Jinnah,
the Governor General
609
00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:32,020
during your procession
to Government House.
610
00:44:32,940 --> 00:44:35,470
Eight Hindu fanatics,
armed with hand grenades
611
00:44:35,500 --> 00:44:38,740
stationed somewhere along the route,
and we don't know who they are
612
00:44:38,770 --> 00:44:41,430
There'll be a crowd
of hundreds of thousands.
613
00:44:41,460 --> 00:44:43,740
You'll be driving with
Mr Jinnah in an open car
614
00:44:43,770 --> 00:44:46,320
and I'm afraid we can't
offer you any real protection.
615
00:44:46,350 --> 00:44:48,710
What does Mr Jinnah
have to say about this?
616
00:44:48,740 --> 00:44:51,920
He's reluctant to cancel the procession
but he doesn't want to risk your life
617
00:44:51,950 --> 00:44:54,000
We can get you by another
route to Government House
618
00:44:54,030 --> 00:44:55,820
and meet him there.
619
00:44:55,850 --> 00:44:57,970
Not if he's prepared
to go through with it.
620
00:44:58,000 --> 00:44:59,660
Going with him sir?
621
00:44:59,690 --> 00:45:02,290
Well, I can't let him
go alone, can I?
622
00:46:31,510 --> 00:46:34,450
Thank God,
I've brought you back alive.
623
00:46:34,480 --> 00:46:37,260
You've brought me
back alive?
624
00:46:37,290 --> 00:46:40,110
Well, that takes
the biscuit.
625
00:46:40,140 --> 00:46:44,760
Just now ...
in this part of the world ...
626
00:46:44,790 --> 00:46:49,470
our united efforts ...
have melted the ice ...
627
00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:53,470
and we are carried ...
in the full flood.
628
00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:56,740
There is no time
to look back.
629
00:46:57,330 --> 00:47:00,670
There is only time
to look forward.
630
00:47:02,040 --> 00:47:06,580
The moment has come ...
to bid you farewell.
631
00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:11,550
May Pakistan ...
prosper always.
632
00:47:11,580 --> 00:47:16,950
And may she continue ...
in friendship with her neighbours ...
633
00:47:16,980 --> 00:47:20,940
and with all the
nations of the world.
634
00:48:10,580 --> 00:48:15,520
Long years ago ...
we made a tryst with destiny ...
635
00:48:15,550 --> 00:48:20,270
and now the time comes when
we shall redeem our pledge.
636
00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:26,800
Not wholly, or in full measure ...
but very substantially.
637
00:48:28,460 --> 00:48:33,710
A moment comes ...
which comes but rarely in history ...
638
00:48:34,180 --> 00:48:38,050
when we step out
from the old to the new.
639
00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:41,220
When an age ends ...
640
00:48:41,250 --> 00:48:45,330
and when the soul of
a nation long suppressed ...
641
00:48:45,360 --> 00:48:47,950
...finds utterance.
642
00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:52,790
At the stroke of
the midnight hour ...
643
00:48:53,230 --> 00:48:55,980
when the world sleeps ...
644
00:48:56,580 --> 00:49:01,510
India will awake
to life and freedom.
53978
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