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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:47,870 --> 00:01:50,900 Gandhiji, please help us. We have nowhere to go. 2 00:01:50,930 --> 00:01:54,000 Please help us. We have nothing. 3 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:56,930 Gandhiji, please help us. 4 00:02:05,150 --> 00:02:07,260 Justice ... justice 5 00:02:07,290 --> 00:02:11,500 Gandhiji, they burnt my house down. 6 00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:17,010 They burnt it down, Gandhiji. 7 00:02:20,100 --> 00:02:23,470 Bapu ... Bapu. 8 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:27,340 The things that they did, Bapu. 9 00:02:27,380 --> 00:02:30,070 Nothing left. 10 00:02:43,310 --> 00:02:46,140 Take this please. 11 00:03:10,370 --> 00:03:13,420 Could you just turn round a little, Mr Singh. 12 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,440 Jolly good. Thank you. 13 00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:21,810 That's one for posterity. 14 00:03:23,060 --> 00:03:28,770 I wish first to thank you all gentlemen, for accepting my invitation. 15 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:34,710 We are here for no less purpose than to settle the future of India. 16 00:03:34,740 --> 00:03:38,730 It is my view, and the view of His Majesty's government 17 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:43,010 that the sooner power can be transferred, the better for all concerned 18 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:46,990 I think we are all agreed on that, Your Excellency. 19 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:51,650 I must first ask you once again, formally, Mr Jinnah 20 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,140 if you will accept the cabinet mission plan 21 00:03:54,170 --> 00:03:56,890 for a united, federated state of India? 22 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:02,820 No ... it is totally unacceptable to myself and the Muslim League. 23 00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:05,970 Very well ... 24 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,640 we must now discuss the details of the new initiative. 25 00:04:12,300 --> 00:04:18,170 It provides for the independence and partition of the country. 26 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:21,660 Your Excellency, my people are deeply worried 27 00:04:21,690 --> 00:04:25,320 that the partition of India, will mean the partition of the Sikhs. 28 00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:29,380 We feel trapped and hopelessly outmaneuvered in this political struggle 29 00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:31,840 We plead, that the new boundary lines 30 00:04:31,870 --> 00:04:35,280 will not split our society, and our culture. 31 00:04:35,310 --> 00:04:37,960 Otherwise, it will be difficult to control our people. 32 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:41,320 The boundary lines will be settled at a later date, Mr Singh. 33 00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:44,260 The division of Indian into two separate nations 34 00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:47,210 sadly, appears to be the only option left open to us. 35 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:51,200 With the proviso, that if Pakistan is not to be a single unit 36 00:04:51,230 --> 00:04:54,970 but is to be divided into East and West Pakistan 37 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,730 there must be a land corridor linking them. 38 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,690 I can only discuss the plan as it stands. 39 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:02,950 That is what we are here to approve. 40 00:05:02,980 --> 00:05:07,840 It makes no mention of a corridor nor is there any provision for one. 41 00:05:09,710 --> 00:05:12,990 Let us turn now to paragraph 20. 42 00:05:13,020 --> 00:05:17,170 under the heading, immediate transfer of power. 43 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:20,760 As you will see ... 44 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:24,170 His Majesty's government suggests this can best be achieved 45 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:29,170 by the granting to both India and Pakistan, of Dominion status. 46 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:32,710 So, as a Dominion, we get total control of everything? 47 00:05:32,740 --> 00:05:35,800 Total, Mr Kripalani. It is the only practical way 48 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:38,940 of bringing about a complete and speedy transfer of power. 49 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:43,090 But, instead of a Viceroy we would get a Governor General. 50 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:45,900 Who would act in a purely advisory capacity. 51 00:05:45,930 --> 00:05:49,460 Will he be responsible to our governments, or to Great Britain? 52 00:05:49,490 --> 00:05:52,520 To both. This offer is not made ... 53 00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:56,110 from the desire of Britain to retain a foothold here, beyond her time. 54 00:05:56,140 --> 00:05:58,620 But as an answer, to any charge, 55 00:05:58,650 --> 00:06:02,110 that we are quiting our obligations towards India. 56 00:06:02,140 --> 00:06:07,080 Our assistance will not be withdrawn as long as it is still required. 57 00:06:15,060 --> 00:06:18,570 These are the bare bones of the plan. 58 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,660 I would like you to discuss it privately and let me know your decisions. 59 00:06:22,690 --> 00:06:25,870 I don't expect your full agreement on every clause, 60 00:06:25,900 --> 00:06:28,930 only that you accept the plan in principle. 61 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:32,250 I enter into the spirit of the proposals 62 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:34,400 but we cannot make any final decision 63 00:06:34,430 --> 00:06:36,960 without consulting the people we represent. 64 00:06:36,990 --> 00:06:40,270 There are times when leaders, must make vital decisions 65 00:06:40,300 --> 00:06:43,270 and trust to carrying their followers with them afterwards. 66 00:06:43,300 --> 00:06:48,560 I should like your reactions, gentlemen, in writing, by midnight tonight. 67 00:06:48,590 --> 00:06:50,320 By tonight? 68 00:06:50,350 --> 00:06:54,540 This needs no more lengthy discussion you either know it is right, or not 69 00:06:54,570 --> 00:06:58,720 You shall have the reaction of the Sikhs, this evening, Your Excellency 70 00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:02,770 You will have Congress' reply also, Your Excellency. 71 00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:10,390 How did Nehru take it? 72 00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:12,630 Oh, he was very quiet. 73 00:07:12,660 --> 00:07:16,770 Like Patel, he must realise it's either partition or anything. 74 00:07:17,430 --> 00:07:20,000 Well, walking up and down is not going to help. Come and sit down. 75 00:07:20,030 --> 00:07:22,090 I can't. 76 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:24,350 I don't think I've ever felt so nervous. 77 00:07:24,380 --> 00:07:26,620 Gandhi's on his way here. 78 00:07:26,650 --> 00:07:29,230 Yes, well no wonder you're nervous. 79 00:07:29,260 --> 00:07:31,480 You're just about to destroy everything he's believed in 80 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:33,480 and fought for his whole life. 81 00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:35,860 Well I don't think he'll want to find me here with you. 82 00:07:35,890 --> 00:07:39,090 I'd just as soon you stayed. No ... sorry. 83 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:42,330 You'll have to face this on your own. Good Luck. 84 00:07:54,300 --> 00:07:56,180 Mr Gandhi, sir. 85 00:07:56,210 --> 00:07:59,520 Ah, Mr Gandhi. How good to see you. 86 00:07:59,550 --> 00:08:02,370 I hope you haven't come to bully me. 87 00:08:04,380 --> 00:08:06,960 Forgive me. Won't you take a seat. 88 00:08:17,470 --> 00:08:23,600 Mr Gandhi. I'd like to explain the situation to you exactly as I see it. 89 00:08:23,630 --> 00:08:28,460 Exactly as I explained my ideas to Pandit Nehru and Sardar Patel. 90 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:32,560 No one knows better than you 91 00:08:32,590 --> 00:08:36,780 the dangerous escalation of violence that threatens India. 92 00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:42,760 I'm seeking a way to stop it, or at least, contain it. 93 00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:58,740 I am sorry, I can't speak 94 00:08:58,990 --> 00:09:03,040 When I took the decision about the Monday silence 95 00:09:03,500 --> 00:09:05,870 I did make two exceptions 96 00:09:05,900 --> 00:09:11,520 That is about speaking to high functionaries on urgent matters, 97 00:09:12,690 --> 00:09:15,690 ...or attending upon sick people. 98 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,890 But I know, you won't want me to break my silence. 99 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:24,150 Have I said one word against you during my speeches? 100 00:09:25,070 --> 00:09:30,360 There are one or two things I must talk about ... but not today. 101 00:09:31,250 --> 00:09:34,450 But if we meet each other again, I shall speak 102 00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:38,090 Does that mean that if he won't speak to you, he won't speak to anyone? 103 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:40,600 Not today. Not to Nehru or Patel. No one. 104 00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:45,320 Urgent matters. Well doesn't he think this urgent enough? 105 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:49,200 Or does he think it's too late to speak out, perhaps? 106 00:09:49,230 --> 00:09:53,260 Heaven only knows, but I think I may have been saved by the bell. 107 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,190 Ah! ... 108 00:09:59,250 --> 00:10:01,340 Well, Mr Jinnah. 109 00:10:01,370 --> 00:10:04,220 You will be pleased to know that both the Congress and the Sikhs 110 00:10:04,250 --> 00:10:06,810 have accepted the plan for partition without reservation. 111 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,360 I have their letters here, and there's no going back. 112 00:10:09,390 --> 00:10:11,990 You have your Pakistan. 113 00:10:12,020 --> 00:10:15,750 All that remains now is your own formal acceptance. 114 00:10:15,780 --> 00:10:18,660 I regret I cannot give it, Your Excellency. 115 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:24,850 Did I hear you correctly? 116 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:29,240 I can only repeat what I said at the conference this morning. 117 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:34,370 I must put the proposition to the membership of the Muslim League. 118 00:10:35,170 --> 00:10:37,960 I shall do my best to persuade them 119 00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:40,090 but the final decision must be theirs. 120 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:42,770 I can't believe this is happening. 121 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,310 You do realise that after all your years 122 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:48,250 of struggling and dreaming you risk ruining everything. 123 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,000 There is much to decide, 124 00:10:53,390 --> 00:10:56,370 and I need time to consult. 125 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,500 Congress has insisted that the adoption of the plan 126 00:10:59,530 --> 00:11:03,120 by all parties must be simultaneous. 127 00:11:03,150 --> 00:11:08,390 If you don't accept they will suspect a political manoeuvre. 128 00:11:08,420 --> 00:11:11,280 Then they will withdraw their acceptances, 129 00:11:11,310 --> 00:11:14,690 and the whole plan will be wrecked. 130 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:17,150 What must be, must be. 131 00:11:17,180 --> 00:11:21,290 Now, I can not consult the council of the League 132 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,350 for at least three days. 133 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:28,290 Mr Jinnah... 134 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:31,370 I'm not going to allow you, for whatever reason, to throw away 135 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:34,320 the dream for which you have worked for so many years. 136 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:37,840 I tell you what I'm going to do 137 00:11:37,870 --> 00:11:41,630 If your council refuses to ratify this plan you can put the blame on me. 138 00:11:41,660 --> 00:11:44,230 At tomorrow's meeting, I am going to say, that we have 139 00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:47,610 discussed everything and that I have accepted your assurances. 140 00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:50,830 Then I shall look at you. You don't have to say anything. 141 00:11:50,860 --> 00:11:54,150 You merely have to nod your head ... and if you don't 142 00:11:54,180 --> 00:11:57,070 everything will collapse, you will have lost your Pakistan 143 00:11:57,100 --> 00:12:00,920 and as far as I am concerned, you can go to hell! 144 00:12:03,350 --> 00:12:05,800 Yesterday, we reviewed the plan 145 00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:08,710 and I asked for your reactions by midnight. 146 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:13,840 I received a very full and reasoned letter from Mr Kripalani 147 00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:17,310 accepting the plan as President of the Congress Party. 148 00:12:17,730 --> 00:12:21,110 Does Congress still stand by that decision, Mr Kripalani? 149 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,890 We do, Your Excellency. Thank you. 150 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:28,710 I also received a letter from Sardar Baldev Singh 151 00:12:28,740 --> 00:12:31,400 accepting on behalf of the Sikhs. 152 00:12:31,430 --> 00:12:34,170 Does that decision still stand, Mr Singh? 153 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,350 It does, Your Excellency. Thank you. 154 00:12:37,930 --> 00:12:42,150 Last night, I also had a long and informative discussion with Mr Jinnah, 155 00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:46,380 during which he gave me certain assurances, which satisfy me. 156 00:12:53,560 --> 00:12:55,730 Well, this must be a unique moment. 157 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,090 We all seem to be in agreement. 158 00:13:02,070 --> 00:13:05,830 How did you fix the position of the boundaries 159 00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:08,900 in the provinces to be divided, Your Excellency? 160 00:13:08,930 --> 00:13:11,990 On the basis of the 1941 census 161 00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,680 which showed the predominantly Hindu and Muslim areas. 162 00:13:15,710 --> 00:13:19,430 But let me remind you, they are only for voting purposes. 163 00:13:19,460 --> 00:13:21,950 The actual boundaries will be determined by 164 00:13:21,980 --> 00:13:25,800 an impartial boundaries commission, if they are required. 165 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,380 There may be unfairness caused by simple geography 166 00:13:30,410 --> 00:13:33,190 For example, if Hyderabad in the south 167 00:13:33,220 --> 00:13:36,530 wants to join Pakistan ...it cannot do so. 168 00:13:36,560 --> 00:13:40,260 The states are absolutely free to choose. 169 00:13:40,290 --> 00:13:42,660 Although naturally, geographical situation 170 00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:45,590 and communal interests will have to be considered. 171 00:13:45,620 --> 00:13:48,730 What about paths for such long distances. 172 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:52,410 Corridors from one part of Pakistan to another. 173 00:13:54,590 --> 00:13:57,900 I don't remember where that comes. Which paragraph are you referring to? 174 00:14:03,020 --> 00:14:07,970 (Applause) 175 00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:16,290 We come to paragraph 19. 176 00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:20,180 How will you keep control till June 1948, 177 00:14:20,210 --> 00:14:24,120 if the people in states like Hyderabad reject the rule of the princes? 178 00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:29,060 The date of the transfer of power is going to be much earlier. 179 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:37,500 The date you mean is in 1947 ... not June 1948. 180 00:14:37,530 --> 00:14:40,510 The British, including this chap here, 181 00:14:40,540 --> 00:14:42,930 may have left by the end of 1947. 182 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,460 We may have booked our berths and be gone. 183 00:14:46,250 --> 00:14:48,930 (murmurs of consternation) 184 00:14:49,870 --> 00:14:52,250 May I ask you whether you mean that 185 00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:55,380 British troops also will be withdrawn? 186 00:14:55,410 --> 00:14:58,290 So far as I am concerned, the answer is yes. 187 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:02,630 How long will His Excellency stay as His Excellency? 188 00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:06,850 Might you not, sir, stay on as Governor General. 189 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,620 That is far from being decided. 190 00:15:09,650 --> 00:15:14,820 As for staying on, I think the transfer could be about ... 191 00:15:14,850 --> 00:15:17,880 ... the 15 August ... this year. 192 00:15:17,910 --> 00:15:20,410 Next. 193 00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:35,800 So peaceful here ... I envy you. 194 00:15:35,830 --> 00:15:38,600 For weeks I seem never to have stopped talking. 195 00:15:38,630 --> 00:15:41,160 You may be at peace, but you've ruined mine. 196 00:15:41,190 --> 00:15:43,730 Independence on August 15th. 197 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:47,820 If the British government had set such an early date why didn't you warn us? 198 00:15:47,850 --> 00:15:51,000 Because they didn't choose it ... I did. 199 00:15:51,030 --> 00:15:54,550 It popped into my head the moment the question was asked. 200 00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:56,920 But it's less than three months away. 201 00:15:56,950 --> 00:15:59,620 Just 72 days. 202 00:15:59,650 --> 00:16:03,170 I'm not sure we can accomplish everything in the time. 203 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:06,120 It's got thing moving though ... hasn't it? 204 00:16:54,020 --> 00:16:56,520 (screams) 205 00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:27,060 It took tear gas finally, to drive them out. 206 00:17:27,090 --> 00:17:29,830 Who was it ??? Some of his own people 207 00:17:29,860 --> 00:17:31,430 Thank you. 208 00:17:31,460 --> 00:17:34,800 Khaksars. 'Servants of the Dust', they call themselves 209 00:17:34,830 --> 00:17:38,820 Muslim fanatics, who want an undivided Pakistan from Karachi to Calcutta. 210 00:17:38,850 --> 00:17:41,460 They think Jinnah's sold them out. 211 00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:43,740 Will you have a drink Claude? No thank you 212 00:17:43,770 --> 00:17:46,090 No ... are you sure? Yes sir. 213 00:17:47,460 --> 00:17:51,020 What's this? Oh ... my new calendar. 214 00:17:51,050 --> 00:17:54,310 Each page shows exactly how many days to partition. 215 00:17:55,450 --> 00:17:59,420 Well now, Claude ... we have to talk about the army. 216 00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:01,960 The Indian army. 217 00:18:01,990 --> 00:18:04,750 Shortly to be split between India and Pakistan. 218 00:18:04,780 --> 00:18:07,480 Dickie, we're talking about the most superb army in the world. 219 00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:10,360 To split it up would be to ruin it. Oh, we're not starting on this again. 220 00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:13,380 I agree with you, but the Indian leaders do not have the same 221 00:18:13,410 --> 00:18:15,770 sentimental attachment to it that we have. 222 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,200 Nehru and Jinnah have insisted on having their own national armies, 223 00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:22,450 under their own control by Independence Day, August 15th. 224 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,270 It's a natural wish. And we agreed to it. 225 00:18:25,300 --> 00:18:28,910 We've been friends for many years I don't want us to fall out over this. 226 00:18:28,940 --> 00:18:31,840 Jinnah has said he doesn't care whether it's one sergeant and a rifle, 227 00:18:31,870 --> 00:18:35,150 but he wants his own army, and we must give it to him. 228 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,370 Very well. But it literally is impossible in the time. 229 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:40,370 Why? Well think of the complications. 230 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,430 Ever since the great mutiny, every regiment has been organised into 231 00:18:43,460 --> 00:18:47,080 communal battalions ... Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, to balance one another 232 00:18:47,110 --> 00:18:49,760 Well that makes it easier. The Hindu and Sikh battalions 233 00:18:49,790 --> 00:18:52,480 stay in India, and the Muslims go to Pakistan. 234 00:18:52,510 --> 00:18:55,360 Can you imagine the shambles that would cause in every divisional command? 235 00:18:55,390 --> 00:18:58,250 Hundreds of disconnected units being shipped backwards and forwards 236 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:00,720 across the country, just when we might need them most. 237 00:19:00,750 --> 00:19:02,900 And that's without asking who's to command them. 238 00:19:02,930 --> 00:19:05,520 What do you mean? Well, we've a few Indian Brigadiers 239 00:19:05,550 --> 00:19:08,310 but the entire general staff is British. 240 00:19:08,340 --> 00:19:10,770 Then you'd better select some Hindu and Muslim officers and 241 00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:13,500 promote them double quick. And no argument ... time is short. 242 00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:16,240 At least, let us keep some British troops as a strong central force... 243 00:19:16,270 --> 00:19:19,540 until after partition. Out of the question. 244 00:19:19,820 --> 00:19:22,880 Your Excellency, I was appointed Commander in Chief 245 00:19:22,910 --> 00:19:25,150 to defend and maintain security in the subcontinent 246 00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:27,500 Circumstances prevent me from doing that. 247 00:19:27,530 --> 00:19:30,590 But I still have a solemn duty to protect the lives of British civilians. 248 00:19:30,620 --> 00:19:32,850 I appreciate your concern, but they're in no danger. 249 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,150 At least let me have some... Haven't you realised it yet 250 00:19:36,180 --> 00:19:38,740 I'm not discussing it? 251 00:19:38,770 --> 00:19:42,190 Neither of us like it, but we've just got to get on with it. 252 00:19:42,220 --> 00:19:46,350 You just have to get your staff busy organising the armed forces. 253 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:50,670 And no bloody nonsense about it ... Claude. 254 00:19:53,150 --> 00:19:55,970 I wish the women of India could have heard Gandhiji. 255 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:57,960 What was he saying? 256 00:19:57,990 --> 00:20:02,310 Well he was saying, that he thought women secretly ran this country. 257 00:20:02,340 --> 00:20:06,030 Some of us would like to think so, even if it's not true. 258 00:20:06,060 --> 00:20:08,950 Oh no ... I think he was only partly joking. 259 00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:11,320 That may apply to a very few of us 260 00:20:11,350 --> 00:20:14,760 who are born into privileged families, but it doesn't apply 261 00:20:14,790 --> 00:20:17,610 to all those millions of uneducated women 262 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,320 who are bound by tradition, and have no opportunities. 263 00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:23,810 And that is the problem that we've got to face. 264 00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:27,370 Unfortunately, if we raise women's expectations, and then 265 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:31,490 have no jobs to offer them, this would make matters worse. 266 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,410 Ladies, as you know, we're here to 267 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,550 form the nucleus of a nursing council. 268 00:20:37,580 --> 00:20:41,860 But of course, I'm a newcomer to your country ... and ... 269 00:20:41,890 --> 00:20:44,900 I don't yet pretend to understand the intricacies 270 00:20:44,930 --> 00:20:48,150 the delicacies of the way Indian society is structured 271 00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:52,020 ...so I shall need your help. I would guess however that 272 00:20:52,050 --> 00:20:55,340 one of the first things we must do is convince girls of good family 273 00:20:55,370 --> 00:21:00,600 that nursing is a respectable, even a noble, profession. 274 00:21:00,630 --> 00:21:03,590 The idea of service to one's fellow countrymen. 275 00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:07,770 And of course conditions ... ...those must be improved. 276 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:11,600 Let us drink the tea and then continue with the discussion. 277 00:21:14,260 --> 00:21:16,700 If you'll excuse me. 278 00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:24,010 Good afternoon, Your Excellency. 279 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:26,410 Good afternoon, Prime Minister. 280 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,860 I saw you there, but all those ladies... 281 00:21:28,890 --> 00:21:33,010 I didn't like to interrupt. Ah no, we'd stopped for tea. 282 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:36,040 Oh, are you very thirsty? Not in the least. 283 00:21:39,020 --> 00:21:41,380 Are you sure this is alright? 284 00:21:41,410 --> 00:21:43,610 Can you bear to tear yourself away from your work? 285 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:47,400 Oh yes, I have a few minutes. I'm so grateful. 286 00:21:48,830 --> 00:21:51,130 I'm sorry, Edwina, that sounded terrible. 287 00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:54,540 I assure you, I'm used to it. Yes ... 288 00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:58,290 We haven't had a chance to talk together for weeks. 289 00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:01,130 I had noticed. 290 00:22:01,610 --> 00:22:04,450 You see, it is not only 291 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,800 Bengal and the Punjab which have to be divided. 292 00:22:07,830 --> 00:22:10,830 All our assets must be shared with Pakistan. 293 00:22:10,860 --> 00:22:12,900 (Edwina) Everything? (Nehru) hmm. 294 00:22:12,930 --> 00:22:17,300 From money in the banks to rubber bands in the government offices. 295 00:22:17,330 --> 00:22:20,060 Don't have to share rubber bands. They do. 296 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:24,340 Yes, it would be funny if the reasons were not so tragic. 297 00:22:24,370 --> 00:22:26,960 I saw Gandhi today. 298 00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:30,280 Please, what did he say? 299 00:22:30,540 --> 00:22:32,970 He said ... 300 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:37,440 He said he loved and respected you and if I was to see you that ... 301 00:22:37,470 --> 00:22:39,990 ...you were always in his thoughts. 302 00:22:45,110 --> 00:22:48,500 He knows you've been under a great strain. 303 00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:50,980 Well, so has he. 304 00:22:51,010 --> 00:22:55,890 He's extremely hurt by the violence which just seems to go on, and on 305 00:22:56,810 --> 00:23:00,530 But the fires will cool with independence. 306 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,270 What if they don't? 307 00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:06,270 No Edwina. 308 00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:08,970 I will not let myself think of that. 309 00:23:16,890 --> 00:23:22,020 3 to India, and remaining 3 to Pakistan. 310 00:23:22,050 --> 00:23:24,480 Now, gentlemen... 311 00:23:24,510 --> 00:23:29,610 Item 323... two sets of ceremonial carriages 312 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:32,840 ...one of gold trim, and one of silver. 313 00:23:32,870 --> 00:23:35,560 The agreement clearly states that 314 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:38,830 80% of the assets should go to India, 20 to Pakistan. 315 00:23:38,860 --> 00:23:40,950 It would be criminal to break up the set. 316 00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:43,570 I repeat .... the agreement clearly states. 317 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:45,920 Why should the Governor General of Pakistan 318 00:23:45,950 --> 00:23:48,450 need your carriages, and the Governor General of India ... 319 00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,170 Gentlemen please, we've managed to arrange everything thus far 320 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:54,910 without losing our tempers. Do you think we could keep it that way, please 321 00:23:54,940 --> 00:23:58,180 There's a time honoured way of settling these things. 322 00:23:58,210 --> 00:24:00,870 I'll toss a coin. Heads for gold. 323 00:24:00,900 --> 00:24:04,680 Agreed, Major Khan. Certainly. 324 00:24:04,710 --> 00:24:08,800 Heads! Heads it is Major Singh. 325 00:24:09,110 --> 00:24:11,690 Gold for India. 326 00:24:12,050 --> 00:24:14,520 Now see that it polishes harnesses and ... 327 00:24:14,550 --> 00:24:17,960 That's everything. Ah, except for the Viceroy's post horn. 328 00:24:17,990 --> 00:24:19,980 The horn would normally go in the set. 329 00:24:20,010 --> 00:24:23,710 I deny that, categorically. Well, we toss for it. 330 00:24:23,740 --> 00:24:26,090 So you will win again? I'm not going to gamble for it. 331 00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:29,350 Come along gentlemen, please. This is the last object. 332 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:33,110 We won't toss for it. It's not much good split in half. 333 00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:37,630 There's only one fair solution. I'll keep it myself. 334 00:24:37,660 --> 00:24:39,950 But the agreement clearly states that ... 335 00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:42,740 It'll look very nice on the mantelpiece. 336 00:24:50,570 --> 00:24:53,740 Oh, bad luck Alan. 40 - 30 337 00:25:01,620 --> 00:25:04,110 Oh good shot sir. Whoops. 338 00:25:04,340 --> 00:25:07,230 Game set and match A.G. 339 00:25:08,010 --> 00:25:09,750 Thank you boys. 340 00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:11,480 Well played. It was a good game. 341 00:25:11,510 --> 00:25:14,690 I enjoyed that. Your backhand's coming along rather well. 342 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,690 Well, yes. I think I was a little lucky this morning. 343 00:25:17,970 --> 00:25:20,270 You look a bit out of condition. 344 00:25:20,300 --> 00:25:22,360 I think I'll play the loser. 345 00:25:22,390 --> 00:25:24,060 Phew, I'm whacked. 346 00:25:24,090 --> 00:25:25,480 Do you know, that's the first game we've played 347 00:25:25,510 --> 00:25:27,200 that hasn't been interrupted. 348 00:25:27,230 --> 00:25:29,070 Don't tempt providence, Alan. 349 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:31,990 No absolutely. Mind you, things do seem to have calmed down a bit. 350 00:25:32,020 --> 00:25:35,220 Yes, around Delhi. But not in the Punjab and Bengal. 351 00:25:35,250 --> 00:25:37,250 Still, we only expect trouble there anyway. 352 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:40,090 Oh, I don't know, I think Singh should relax a bit 353 00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:41,900 now that London's appointed Sir Cyril Radcliffe 354 00:25:41,930 --> 00:25:43,410 as chairman of the partition committee. 355 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,950 He's a lawyer, isn't he? Yes, a very good one. 356 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:52,040 Uh, Oh! 357 00:25:53,940 --> 00:25:55,660 Excuse me, Your Excellency. 358 00:25:55,690 --> 00:25:58,270 I thought you might like to know, Mr Patel has arrived. 359 00:25:58,300 --> 00:26:00,040 Oh, Lord! 360 00:26:00,070 --> 00:26:01,840 Well, you'd better come with me V.P. 361 00:26:01,870 --> 00:26:04,150 I told you. Providence was listening. 362 00:26:04,180 --> 00:26:05,990 What's it about, do you know? 363 00:26:06,020 --> 00:26:08,440 The Princes, I believe sir. 364 00:26:08,820 --> 00:26:12,140 Ready? Only Joking. 365 00:26:18,690 --> 00:26:20,850 Mr Patel, good afternoon. 366 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:23,310 Good afternoon, Your Excellency. 367 00:26:23,940 --> 00:26:26,580 You said, if anything important turned up 368 00:26:26,610 --> 00:26:29,320 not to hesitate, but come and see you. 369 00:26:29,350 --> 00:26:32,160 Yes, indeed I did. Please, what can I do for you. 370 00:26:32,190 --> 00:26:34,340 The Princely States. 371 00:26:34,370 --> 00:26:38,040 Some of the more powerful Rajas think, partition means, 372 00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:40,970 they can opt for total independence, 373 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,180 and they are ready to enforce it. 374 00:26:43,210 --> 00:26:44,710 How could they? 375 00:26:44,740 --> 00:26:47,230 They only have to close their borders. 376 00:26:47,260 --> 00:26:51,270 By cutting post, telephone, and railroad communications 377 00:26:51,300 --> 00:26:54,030 they could bring India to a standstill. 378 00:26:54,460 --> 00:26:57,000 Well, I'm not going to let them sit like 379 00:26:57,030 --> 00:26:59,420 undigested lumps in the belly of India. 380 00:26:59,450 --> 00:27:01,310 And what do you want me to do? 381 00:27:01,340 --> 00:27:03,880 You know how to talk to these people 382 00:27:03,910 --> 00:27:07,530 and more important, you are a cousin of the King Emperor. 383 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:09,740 They are absolute rulers inside their own states. 384 00:27:09,770 --> 00:27:13,100 I cannot order them to do anything. You can persuade them. 385 00:27:13,130 --> 00:27:17,090 They choose between India and Pakistan, or we send in the army. 386 00:27:17,650 --> 00:27:20,690 But you're right that I know them. I know their pride. 387 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:23,890 But you can't expect them to give up their sovereignty, their heritage 388 00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:25,830 without offering something in return. 389 00:27:25,860 --> 00:27:27,110 Such as? 390 00:27:27,140 --> 00:27:30,140 They should be permitted to keep their personal possessions, 391 00:27:30,170 --> 00:27:32,650 ...fortunes, their status and titles. 392 00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:37,270 Their titles will have no value. They have value to them. 393 00:27:40,550 --> 00:27:44,110 Very well, I'll accept that. 394 00:27:44,140 --> 00:27:47,380 But all of them must sign, or there's no deal. 395 00:27:47,410 --> 00:27:50,220 I should point out Your Excellency, that there are 396 00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:54,220 565 members of the Chamber of Princes. 397 00:27:55,090 --> 00:27:57,210 But that's impossible. 398 00:27:57,240 --> 00:27:59,940 I can't persuade that many in the time available. 399 00:27:59,970 --> 00:28:03,390 Not unless, you allow me a number of refusals. 400 00:28:03,420 --> 00:28:06,930 Say fifty. Three. 401 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:10,860 Then I can't do it. 402 00:28:10,980 --> 00:28:14,400 All right ... I'll double it. 403 00:28:14,900 --> 00:28:18,120 But no more than six refusals. 404 00:28:24,430 --> 00:28:26,630 I'm afraid Nehru can't make it. 405 00:28:26,660 --> 00:28:29,210 He's got a cabinet meeting. He sends his apologies. 406 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:31,350 Thank you. 407 00:28:31,380 --> 00:28:35,610 Meanwhile, he's left me with a problem to add to all the others. 408 00:28:36,020 --> 00:28:40,110 He's asked me to be the first Governor General of the Dominion of India. 409 00:28:43,530 --> 00:28:45,020 And did you accept? 410 00:28:45,050 --> 00:28:48,170 Good heavens no. I told him I'd have to think about it. 411 00:28:51,860 --> 00:28:55,660 Well, don't expect me to advise you. 412 00:29:12,090 --> 00:29:14,780 Edwina ... ...what's wrong? 413 00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:18,460 You always said, you wanted to do your job here 414 00:29:18,490 --> 00:29:21,080 and then get out as soon as it was done. 415 00:29:21,670 --> 00:29:24,730 I still think that's what we ought to do, before I get ... 416 00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:28,280 ...before we get too involved here. 417 00:29:28,460 --> 00:29:31,360 But it's a tremendous honour, Nehru's offering me. 418 00:29:31,390 --> 00:29:34,600 Yes. And a tremendous challenge. 419 00:29:34,630 --> 00:29:38,440 Also, it would help with the princes for them to know that I'm staying on. 420 00:29:39,110 --> 00:29:43,160 So, you've already decided. No, no ... I haven't. 421 00:29:43,190 --> 00:29:45,970 Because, it wouldn't be fair to Pakistan. 422 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,170 Attlee and the cabinet feel as I do 423 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:51,730 that both countries should have a joint Governor General. 424 00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:53,740 in their first years as Dominions, 425 00:29:53,770 --> 00:29:57,700 to handle mutual problems and help prevent friction. 426 00:29:58,350 --> 00:30:00,860 And what does Mr Jinnah think? 427 00:30:00,890 --> 00:30:03,240 Well, as usual, he won't commit himself, 428 00:30:03,270 --> 00:30:05,740 and I can't just walk up and ask him. 429 00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:10,230 Could you bear to have him to dinner again? 430 00:30:11,690 --> 00:30:13,460 Oh! 431 00:30:14,230 --> 00:30:17,680 He'll only hog the conversation. He never knows when to stop. 432 00:30:17,710 --> 00:30:21,990 It's all right for you. I'll be next to his sister, Fatima. 433 00:30:24,490 --> 00:30:27,050 Yes, all right ... ask him. 434 00:30:27,710 --> 00:30:29,910 As long as he doesn't tell any of his jokes. 435 00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:34,040 Oh, I know. Let me tell you a story Lady Louis. 436 00:30:34,070 --> 00:30:36,900 They're all so unfunny, you never know when to laugh. 437 00:30:47,870 --> 00:30:50,510 Do you like that one Lady Louis? 438 00:30:51,460 --> 00:30:53,790 You must not let people think the Congress Party... 439 00:30:53,820 --> 00:30:58,310 has the monopoly on humour, although listen to most of their speeches, 440 00:30:58,340 --> 00:31:01,010 one would easily think so. 441 00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:07,830 Oh Jin, naughty. Jin is so funny, isn't he? 442 00:31:07,860 --> 00:31:09,920 Most amusing. 443 00:31:09,950 --> 00:31:13,890 Did I ever tell you the story about these two men? 444 00:31:16,390 --> 00:31:20,700 You were saying, Mr Jinnah that you doubted the impartiality 445 00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:24,580 of the All India Editor's Conference since it was entirely Hindu. 446 00:31:24,610 --> 00:31:26,130 That's correct. 447 00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:30,070 Yes, but surely Dawn is a Muslim paper 448 00:31:30,100 --> 00:31:32,930 and I believe that you are the proprietor. 449 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,800 That is so. But although you may not believe it 450 00:31:35,830 --> 00:31:39,740 I have never exercised any direct influence of its policy. 451 00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:42,670 That is solely the responsibility of the editor. 452 00:31:42,700 --> 00:31:47,370 Fortunately, he's always been in total agreement with my view. 453 00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:00,350 Are you sure I haven't told you the story about these two men? 454 00:32:00,380 --> 00:32:02,510 Probably. 455 00:32:02,540 --> 00:32:06,330 Ah, in case I haven't, there once were these two men. 456 00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:08,970 Let us call the first one 'A' 457 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:11,440 and the second one ... 458 00:32:11,470 --> 00:32:13,740 'B' 459 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,770 I had an interesting discussion with Mr Nehru, the other day. 460 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:35,150 Indeed. 461 00:32:35,180 --> 00:32:37,330 He mentioned the Governor Generalship of India 462 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,980 and wondered if I might be prepared to take it on. 463 00:32:40,010 --> 00:32:42,020 Are congratulations in order? 464 00:32:42,050 --> 00:32:45,690 No, not yet. I share the view, that for continuity, there should be 465 00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:48,790 a joint Governor General, at least for a period after partition. 466 00:32:48,820 --> 00:32:51,420 I have been considering this too. 467 00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:54,350 My suggestion is that you should stay on for a time 468 00:32:54,380 --> 00:32:58,190 as a kind of supreme arbiter above the Governor Generals. 469 00:32:58,820 --> 00:33:02,750 Well, if I stayed on at all, I'd prefer a much more practical position. 470 00:33:02,780 --> 00:33:06,310 Besides, there's no provision in the act for any kind of arbiter. 471 00:33:06,780 --> 00:33:08,520 A pity. 472 00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:12,190 If you'll excuse me, I must not neglect my hostess. 473 00:33:14,680 --> 00:33:16,630 Clot! 474 00:33:16,660 --> 00:33:18,730 Support the Muslim League. 475 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,830 Support the League and Pakistan. 476 00:33:21,860 --> 00:33:25,330 Support the League, and the policies of the Quad-i-Azam 477 00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:28,220 Mohammed Ali Jinnah. 478 00:33:34,990 --> 00:33:36,740 Pakistan zindabad! 479 00:33:37,470 --> 00:33:39,140 Pakistan zindabad! 480 00:34:21,070 --> 00:34:23,620 Quad-i-Azam 481 00:34:37,460 --> 00:34:41,650 Sir Cyril Radcliffe, sir Ah, Sir Cyril. 482 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:44,170 How good to meet you. Have you settled in all right? 483 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:47,170 Yes thank you, Your Excellency. The bungalow's most comfortable. 484 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:49,730 Though I don't know how long I'll take to get used to being 485 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:52,520 surrounded by armed guards. 486 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:55,280 You're the most famous man in India at the moment. 487 00:34:55,310 --> 00:34:57,230 They're for your protection. I see. 488 00:34:57,260 --> 00:34:59,030 Would you like a drink, Sir Cyril? 489 00:34:59,060 --> 00:35:01,030 That's very kind. A small Scotch, thank you. 490 00:35:01,060 --> 00:35:05,530 Good. Now ... just to recap. 491 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:09,820 Your sole task is to establish the new boundaries. 492 00:35:09,850 --> 00:35:14,000 Now, whatever you decide, their location must be kept secret, 493 00:35:14,030 --> 00:35:18,110 even from me, until they are officially announced. 494 00:35:18,140 --> 00:35:21,170 I understand. Thank you. 495 00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:25,490 I should point out, that in view of the immensity of the territory 496 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:29,420 and populations involved, to pick out a credible frontier through 497 00:35:29,450 --> 00:35:34,580 the maze of small communities should take several years. 498 00:35:35,090 --> 00:35:38,420 I do appreciate however, that this is a matter of some urgency 499 00:35:38,450 --> 00:35:42,200 and I am ready to work with that in mind. 500 00:35:42,230 --> 00:35:44,290 How long do I have? 501 00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:47,700 It must be finished by August 15th. 502 00:35:47,730 --> 00:35:49,850 Dear God! 503 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:52,920 You have exactly five weeks. 504 00:35:53,680 --> 00:35:57,870 To be fair to you, the rulers and princes, 505 00:35:57,900 --> 00:36:02,000 I have submitted a draft agreement through which 506 00:36:02,030 --> 00:36:06,540 the two new Dominions will take overall responsibility 507 00:36:06,570 --> 00:36:11,910 for defence, external affairs and communications. 508 00:36:11,940 --> 00:36:16,010 But the central government will have no authority 509 00:36:16,040 --> 00:36:22,230 to interfere with internal matters or your sovereignty. 510 00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:27,630 My friends ... 511 00:36:27,660 --> 00:36:31,770 after the 15th August, I can no longer mediate on your behalf, 512 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:35,640 so you will have to make your minds up ... now! 513 00:36:35,670 --> 00:36:39,720 And I therefore urge you to sign the act of accession. 514 00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:46,090 Any questions up to this point? 515 00:36:48,790 --> 00:36:51,630 Most of us here, have our own armies. 516 00:36:51,660 --> 00:36:54,800 Why can't we look after our own defence? 517 00:36:54,830 --> 00:36:57,660 I'm not talking about internal security, 518 00:36:57,690 --> 00:37:00,470 but of defence against attack from outside. 519 00:37:00,500 --> 00:37:04,500 Independence means being able to look after both. 520 00:37:04,530 --> 00:37:07,400 Well, if you imagine, you can keep your independence 521 00:37:07,430 --> 00:37:09,840 by defying the Dominion that surrounds you 522 00:37:09,870 --> 00:37:13,460 you'd be wise to remember, that you would be in a permanent state of siege 523 00:37:13,490 --> 00:37:15,860 You'd be cut off from supplies, and sooner or later 524 00:37:15,890 --> 00:37:18,440 you'd run out of ammunition. 525 00:37:22,490 --> 00:37:24,440 Your Excellency, 526 00:37:24,470 --> 00:37:28,310 as Diwan, the Prime Minister to my ruler the Maharaja 527 00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:30,580 I'm authorised to sign on his behalf. 528 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:33,980 But he has given me no instructions. Well, why don't you ask him? 529 00:37:34,010 --> 00:37:37,040 Well, he's on a ship sailing to Europe, 530 00:37:37,070 --> 00:37:40,670 and I'm unable to contact him. I don't know what to do. 531 00:37:42,830 --> 00:37:45,690 Well, let me look at my crystal ball. 532 00:37:46,290 --> 00:37:49,120 Ah, yes, there he is. I can see him. 533 00:37:49,150 --> 00:37:51,630 He's sitting having coffee with the captain. 534 00:37:51,660 --> 00:37:54,270 He says your to sign. 535 00:37:55,030 --> 00:37:58,960 (laughter and applause) 536 00:39:27,490 --> 00:39:30,100 Drive on, Girdil. 537 00:39:38,380 --> 00:39:40,980 It's a city of the dead. 538 00:39:47,620 --> 00:39:51,050 How near is Radcliffe to finishing? 539 00:39:51,080 --> 00:39:53,170 It's difficult to say. 540 00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:55,650 We deliberately have no contact with him 541 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,370 so as not to influence him in any way. 542 00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:01,340 At least the absorption of the Princely States 543 00:40:01,370 --> 00:40:03,340 should take place automatically. 544 00:40:03,370 --> 00:40:06,250 You are to be congratulated, Your Excellency. 545 00:40:06,650 --> 00:40:10,600 To persuade all but three to sign is remarkable. 546 00:40:10,630 --> 00:40:14,600 Yes, but two of those three are Hyderabad and Kashmir, 547 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:17,180 the most important. 548 00:40:17,210 --> 00:40:21,470 I suggest we sign stand-still agreements with them, 549 00:40:21,500 --> 00:40:25,360 to allow them more time to make up their minds. 550 00:40:25,390 --> 00:40:27,660 As long as they will still be free 551 00:40:27,690 --> 00:40:30,560 to join whichever of the two Dominions they choose. 552 00:40:30,590 --> 00:40:34,690 Naturally, Mr Jinnah, after full consultation. 553 00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:38,170 There's another matter of some urgency 554 00:40:38,200 --> 00:40:40,470 on which we must make a decision. 555 00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:42,410 What is that, Mr Patel? 556 00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:44,940 The astrologers have predicted ... 557 00:40:44,970 --> 00:40:47,210 ... unanimously predicted ... 558 00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:52,450 August 15th as a disastrous day to begin independence. 559 00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:54,380 Astrologers? 560 00:40:54,410 --> 00:40:58,700 For millions of Indians, it is of profound importance. 561 00:40:58,730 --> 00:41:03,830 If that is true, although I'd not subscribe to such a position myself, 562 00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:07,280 it could cause great alarm and agitation. 563 00:41:07,310 --> 00:41:11,210 Yes, but hang on, are you seriously telling me 564 00:41:11,240 --> 00:41:14,530 that you wish to postpone independence to a later day. 565 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:18,260 Although, as Mr Jinnah said, it is pure superstition, 566 00:41:18,290 --> 00:41:21,590 it might be wise to consider a postponement. 567 00:41:22,900 --> 00:41:25,500 There may be a possible compromise 568 00:41:25,530 --> 00:41:28,690 which would satisfy the astrologers. 569 00:41:29,130 --> 00:41:33,610 We could proclaim independence on August 14th 570 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:36,230 ...precisely at midnight. 571 00:41:36,260 --> 00:41:38,360 Midnight? 572 00:41:38,850 --> 00:41:41,940 That would do it? Yes. 573 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:45,860 It is of no consequence to me. The creation of Pakistan 574 00:41:45,890 --> 00:41:49,910 will take place on the previous morning, in Karachi. 575 00:41:54,070 --> 00:41:58,230 Very well then, gentlemen, we are agreed. 576 00:41:59,310 --> 00:42:03,840 Independence for India will be proclaimed on August 14th 577 00:42:03,870 --> 00:42:06,710 ...at midnight. 578 00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:12,460 I am sorry to keep you waiting, gentlemen 579 00:42:12,490 --> 00:42:15,040 I was just changing for dinner. 580 00:42:15,070 --> 00:42:17,870 Our apologies for disturbing you, Sir Cyril. 581 00:42:17,900 --> 00:42:20,670 His Excellency is leaving for Karachi tomorrow 582 00:42:20,700 --> 00:42:23,580 for the ceremonies to welcome the birth of the new Pakistan. 583 00:42:23,610 --> 00:42:25,270 Yes. 584 00:42:25,300 --> 00:42:28,190 But the point is, he wonders if the awards are ready? 585 00:42:28,220 --> 00:42:31,310 The Bengal and Punjab awards are complete. 586 00:42:31,340 --> 00:42:33,800 I've still to finish the Sylhet district. 587 00:42:33,830 --> 00:42:36,070 So they're not ready sir. I've just said so. 588 00:42:36,100 --> 00:42:38,130 If the Viceroy wishes to make an issue of it? 589 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:41,210 Not at all sir. All he said was, if he can't have all of them, 590 00:42:41,240 --> 00:42:43,800 then he doesn't want any. 591 00:42:45,290 --> 00:42:49,350 And thank heavens for that. But I don't understand sir, 592 00:42:49,380 --> 00:42:52,100 that means you can't get them all, until the evening of the 14th. 593 00:42:52,130 --> 00:42:55,660 Quite so, and the 15th is a national holiday. 594 00:42:55,690 --> 00:42:59,010 So I can't get them printed until the 16th at the earliest. 595 00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:02,560 Sir? Well, don't you see, 596 00:43:02,590 --> 00:43:05,390 when they're opened, that's when the kissing has to stop. 597 00:43:05,420 --> 00:43:09,800 And if there's trouble, before the 15th British troops will have to deal with it. 598 00:43:09,830 --> 00:43:12,020 But after the 15th sir, we won't? 599 00:43:12,050 --> 00:43:15,000 Exactly right. It'll be the Indian government's pigeon 600 00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:18,640 and I can safely say that I don't know anything about them. 601 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:22,300 And we can let them have their celebrations after all. 602 00:43:23,190 --> 00:43:26,100 Well gentlemen, are we ready? 603 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:12,990 Colonel Birnie, sir. Military secretary to Mr Jinnah. 604 00:44:13,020 --> 00:44:15,050 Ah yes. 605 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,270 Might I have a word sir. 606 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:24,480 What is all this cloak and dagger, Colonel? 607 00:44:24,510 --> 00:44:26,600 We've had information that an attempt will be made 608 00:44:26,630 --> 00:44:29,130 to assassinate Mr Jinnah, the Governor General 609 00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:32,020 during your procession to Government House. 610 00:44:32,940 --> 00:44:35,470 Eight Hindu fanatics, armed with hand grenades 611 00:44:35,500 --> 00:44:38,740 stationed somewhere along the route, and we don't know who they are 612 00:44:38,770 --> 00:44:41,430 There'll be a crowd of hundreds of thousands. 613 00:44:41,460 --> 00:44:43,740 You'll be driving with Mr Jinnah in an open car 614 00:44:43,770 --> 00:44:46,320 and I'm afraid we can't offer you any real protection. 615 00:44:46,350 --> 00:44:48,710 What does Mr Jinnah have to say about this? 616 00:44:48,740 --> 00:44:51,920 He's reluctant to cancel the procession but he doesn't want to risk your life 617 00:44:51,950 --> 00:44:54,000 We can get you by another route to Government House 618 00:44:54,030 --> 00:44:55,820 and meet him there. 619 00:44:55,850 --> 00:44:57,970 Not if he's prepared to go through with it. 620 00:44:58,000 --> 00:44:59,660 Going with him sir? 621 00:44:59,690 --> 00:45:02,290 Well, I can't let him go alone, can I? 622 00:46:31,510 --> 00:46:34,450 Thank God, I've brought you back alive. 623 00:46:34,480 --> 00:46:37,260 You've brought me back alive? 624 00:46:37,290 --> 00:46:40,110 Well, that takes the biscuit. 625 00:46:40,140 --> 00:46:44,760 Just now ... in this part of the world ... 626 00:46:44,790 --> 00:46:49,470 our united efforts ... have melted the ice ... 627 00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:53,470 and we are carried ... in the full flood. 628 00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:56,740 There is no time to look back. 629 00:46:57,330 --> 00:47:00,670 There is only time to look forward. 630 00:47:02,040 --> 00:47:06,580 The moment has come ... to bid you farewell. 631 00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:11,550 May Pakistan ... prosper always. 632 00:47:11,580 --> 00:47:16,950 And may she continue ... in friendship with her neighbours ... 633 00:47:16,980 --> 00:47:20,940 and with all the nations of the world. 634 00:48:10,580 --> 00:48:15,520 Long years ago ... we made a tryst with destiny ... 635 00:48:15,550 --> 00:48:20,270 and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge. 636 00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:26,800 Not wholly, or in full measure ... but very substantially. 637 00:48:28,460 --> 00:48:33,710 A moment comes ... which comes but rarely in history ... 638 00:48:34,180 --> 00:48:38,050 when we step out from the old to the new. 639 00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:41,220 When an age ends ... 640 00:48:41,250 --> 00:48:45,330 and when the soul of a nation long suppressed ... 641 00:48:45,360 --> 00:48:47,950 ...finds utterance. 642 00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:52,790 At the stroke of the midnight hour ... 643 00:48:53,230 --> 00:48:55,980 when the world sleeps ... 644 00:48:56,580 --> 00:49:01,510 India will awake to life and freedom. 53978

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