All language subtitles for Genius s04e01 Graduation.eng

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional) Download
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch Download
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek Download
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian Download
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,959 --> 00:00:07,882 ? ? 2 00:00:11,553 --> 00:00:14,097 [Gov. Wallace over tv] And I say segregation now, 3 00:00:14,180 --> 00:00:18,685 segregation tomorrow, and segregation forever. 4 00:00:39,581 --> 00:00:46,337 ? ? 5 00:00:52,093 --> 00:00:58,391 ? ? 6 00:01:09,652 --> 00:01:11,821 [Shabazz] Red or blue? 7 00:01:11,905 --> 00:01:14,157 [Malcolm X] Neither. 8 00:01:24,626 --> 00:01:25,877 So I had three choices? 9 00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:27,712 [Shabazz] Uh-hmm. 10 00:01:31,216 --> 00:01:33,843 [Coretta] None of this would have been possible without you. 11 00:01:34,844 --> 00:01:36,471 [King Jr.] Well, they haven't passed it yet 12 00:01:36,679 --> 00:01:38,640 and Senator Thurmond is doing all that he 13 00:01:38,723 --> 00:01:40,975 can to make sure it never happens. 14 00:01:41,059 --> 00:01:43,478 [Coretta] We should invite the Senator to Montgomery. 15 00:01:43,645 --> 00:01:45,647 Show him what happens to those who fight on 16 00:01:45,814 --> 00:01:47,023 the side of "never." 17 00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:49,692 [Shabazz] Are you sure you wanna go through with this? 18 00:01:50,443 --> 00:01:52,529 These people will try to run you out of town. 19 00:01:53,321 --> 00:01:55,281 [Malcolm X] Well, you know I don't run. 20 00:01:56,157 --> 00:01:57,951 [Shabazz] Then walk fast. 21 00:01:58,076 --> 00:01:59,119 Be careful. 22 00:01:59,202 --> 00:02:00,745 [Coretta] All that has been sacrificed, 23 00:02:00,829 --> 00:02:04,749 that we sacrificed, it'll all be worth it today. 24 00:02:04,833 --> 00:02:07,710 [King Jr.] Half these folks don't believe the things they're 25 00:02:07,794 --> 00:02:11,381 saying and the other half don't know what to believe. 26 00:02:11,798 --> 00:02:13,967 [Coretta] Well, you better hurry up and help them decide. 27 00:02:28,106 --> 00:02:30,525 [Malcolm X] Don't answer the door while I'm gone. 28 00:02:41,411 --> 00:02:44,372 [King Jr.] Don't leave the room until I come back. 29 00:02:48,084 --> 00:02:50,211 [Reporter] Malcolm, what do you think of the Senate debate? 30 00:02:50,295 --> 00:02:52,505 [Malcolm X] Well, the debate's a con game threatening to provoke 31 00:02:52,589 --> 00:02:54,299 a race war if the government's not serious about 32 00:02:54,382 --> 00:02:56,092 civil rights enforcement. 33 00:02:56,176 --> 00:02:57,343 [Reporter] Do you support changes to the bill? 34 00:02:57,427 --> 00:02:58,845 [Malcolm X] No, the bill should be passed 35 00:02:58,928 --> 00:03:00,346 exactly as written with no changes. 36 00:03:00,430 --> 00:03:03,057 But the struggle for Black equality won't end. 37 00:03:03,141 --> 00:03:04,684 You can't legislate goodwill. 38 00:03:04,767 --> 00:03:06,936 [Reporter] Are you suggesting that people fear many of your views? 39 00:03:07,020 --> 00:03:09,606 [Malcolm X] Well, I'm not surprised that some may fear the truth, 40 00:03:09,689 --> 00:03:12,275 but my two eldest daughters sit either side of me 41 00:03:12,358 --> 00:03:14,986 on the couch when I show them my butterfly collection. 42 00:03:15,111 --> 00:03:16,946 I ask them if anyone should fear me. 43 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:19,449 [Reporter] You have a butterfly collection? 44 00:03:19,824 --> 00:03:21,951 [Malcolm X] Oh, yes. I admire the butterfly. 45 00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:24,078 They start off crawling, clinging to life, 46 00:03:24,162 --> 00:03:27,457 moving slowly in the dirt hoping not to be stepped on. 47 00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:30,126 Then one day they are transformed into something 48 00:03:30,210 --> 00:03:33,213 beautiful that can fly without limitations. 49 00:03:33,963 --> 00:03:36,090 Now, isn't that something truly revolutionary? 50 00:03:36,174 --> 00:03:38,259 There's a lesson in that if you're willing to learn. 51 00:03:38,343 --> 00:03:41,262 [Reporter] Dr. King, how do you respond to Senator Thurmond 52 00:03:41,346 --> 00:03:43,473 threatening to filibuster the Civil Rights Bill? 53 00:03:43,848 --> 00:03:46,351 [King Jr.] Well, I'm here today doing this critical debate 54 00:03:46,434 --> 00:03:49,145 to convince his fellow senators to do otherwise. 55 00:03:49,229 --> 00:03:50,688 But I assure you, 56 00:03:50,772 --> 00:03:53,858 we will not be content even after this bill is passed. 57 00:03:54,275 --> 00:03:58,696 The failure to pass the bill would thrust our nation 58 00:03:58,780 --> 00:04:01,366 into a dim horizon of social turmoil. 59 00:04:01,449 --> 00:04:03,701 [Reporter] Are you suggesting it might be violence if 60 00:04:03,785 --> 00:04:05,411 the bill is defeated? 61 00:04:05,495 --> 00:04:09,582 [King Jr.] Realism impels me to admit that if the bill is not passed, 62 00:04:09,666 --> 00:04:12,794 it'll be harder to keep the struggle disciplined. 63 00:04:13,127 --> 00:04:17,340 [overlapping chatter] 64 00:04:17,423 --> 00:04:20,301 [flash bulbs popping] 65 00:04:22,345 --> 00:04:23,346 [Malcolm X] Reverend. 66 00:04:23,429 --> 00:04:24,931 [King Jr.] Minister. 67 00:04:25,014 --> 00:04:27,225 [Malcolm X] I've been hoping for this day for a long time. 68 00:04:27,308 --> 00:04:28,559 We meet at last. 69 00:04:28,643 --> 00:04:30,019 [King Jr.] It seems like we've attracted quite 70 00:04:30,103 --> 00:04:31,688 a bit of attention. 71 00:04:31,771 --> 00:04:33,606 What makes me think you may have invited them? 72 00:04:33,690 --> 00:04:34,816 [Malcolm X] No. 73 00:04:34,899 --> 00:04:36,901 I'm sure they must be here for you, Doctor. 74 00:04:37,527 --> 00:04:38,945 One thing's for certain, 75 00:04:39,028 --> 00:04:40,530 you're now going to be investigated. 76 00:04:40,863 --> 00:04:42,115 [King Jr.] Well, I have it on good authority. 77 00:04:42,198 --> 00:04:44,742 My file is already much larger than yours. 78 00:04:50,832 --> 00:04:54,335 [flash bulbs popping] 79 00:04:54,419 --> 00:04:55,461 [Malcolm X] Who do you think this is going to 80 00:04:55,545 --> 00:04:56,796 hurt more, you or me? 81 00:04:56,879 --> 00:04:58,339 [King Jr.] I imagine it's unlikely to aid 82 00:04:58,423 --> 00:04:59,674 either one of us. 83 00:04:59,757 --> 00:05:01,426 [Malcolm X] Well, then let's keep them guessing. 84 00:05:01,509 --> 00:05:02,844 [King Jr.] Amen to that. 85 00:05:02,927 --> 00:05:04,804 [Malcolm X] All praise to Allah. 86 00:05:05,221 --> 00:05:06,723 We should do this again sometime. 87 00:05:06,806 --> 00:05:09,225 [King Jr.] Absolutely. 88 00:05:15,064 --> 00:05:17,900 ? ? 89 00:05:19,694 --> 00:05:21,904 [Little] A people without the knowledge of 90 00:05:21,988 --> 00:05:25,825 their culture, history, or origin, is like a tree 91 00:05:25,908 --> 00:05:27,744 without the root. 92 00:05:27,827 --> 00:05:31,164 Those are the words of the Honorable Marcus Garvey. 93 00:05:31,247 --> 00:05:34,792 Organizer of our first Black nationalist movement. 94 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:38,129 [overlapping chatter] 95 00:05:38,212 --> 00:05:41,632 Who taught us that Black skin isn't a badge of shame. 96 00:05:44,177 --> 00:05:47,680 But a symbol of glorious symbol of national greatness. 97 00:05:49,432 --> 00:05:50,516 [Malcolm] Yeah. 98 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:53,353 [Little] 30, 60, 90 years from now, 99 00:05:53,436 --> 00:05:56,856 do you think that America will ever fully 100 00:05:56,939 --> 00:05:58,691 embrace the Black man? 101 00:05:58,775 --> 00:06:00,693 [Malcolm] No! [All] No. 102 00:06:01,027 --> 00:06:04,739 [Little] Uh-uh, as long as Negroes live in America, 103 00:06:04,822 --> 00:06:07,950 our masses will suffer, 104 00:06:08,034 --> 00:06:11,913 lives of ruin, heartache, despair. 105 00:06:13,206 --> 00:06:18,419 We must unite, build, protect a land of our own. 106 00:06:22,715 --> 00:06:24,467 Malcolm. 107 00:06:27,178 --> 00:06:29,097 We do not fight for ourselves, 108 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:30,765 we fight for our children. 109 00:06:30,848 --> 00:06:31,891 [Man] Right. 110 00:06:31,974 --> 00:06:34,268 [Little] We have one destiny. 111 00:06:34,894 --> 00:06:36,979 Before you leave here tonight, 112 00:06:37,063 --> 00:06:38,648 make sure you sign up for the 113 00:06:38,731 --> 00:06:41,526 Universal Negro Improvement Association. 114 00:06:41,609 --> 00:06:44,112 Be a part of the largest movement of Negroes 115 00:06:44,195 --> 00:06:45,488 in the world! 116 00:06:45,571 --> 00:06:47,448 [All] Yeah! 117 00:06:47,532 --> 00:06:48,533 [Little] What do you say, Malcolm? 118 00:06:48,616 --> 00:06:49,909 [Malcolm] Africa for the Africans, 119 00:06:49,992 --> 00:06:51,536 at home and abroad! 120 00:06:51,619 --> 00:06:52,703 [All] Yes! 121 00:06:52,787 --> 00:06:55,790 Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad! 122 00:06:56,416 --> 00:06:59,919 Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad! 123 00:07:01,838 --> 00:07:04,465 [King Sr.] There are some that would have us believe 124 00:07:04,549 --> 00:07:06,467 that we don't belong here. 125 00:07:06,551 --> 00:07:07,552 WO[Man] Uh-hmm. 126 00:07:07,635 --> 00:07:09,804 [King Sr.] That we should just pack on up and 127 00:07:09,887 --> 00:07:11,597 go back to Africa! 128 00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:16,811 And some of the people who believe this look just like you. 129 00:07:17,728 --> 00:07:20,398 They look just like me. 130 00:07:20,481 --> 00:07:22,150 [Man] Yeah. 131 00:07:23,276 --> 00:07:26,112 [King Sr.] I don't know about y'all, 132 00:07:26,195 --> 00:07:27,989 but I ain't going nowhere. 133 00:07:28,114 --> 00:07:29,657 [All] That's right. 134 00:07:29,740 --> 00:07:33,536 [King Sr.] America was built on the backs of our people 135 00:07:33,619 --> 00:07:38,249 during 400 years of free labor! 136 00:07:38,875 --> 00:07:41,210 400 years of our blood. 137 00:07:41,419 --> 00:07:44,172 400 years of our sweat. 138 00:07:44,422 --> 00:07:50,636 400 years of our tears baked into the soil! 139 00:07:51,262 --> 00:07:52,346 [applause and cheering] 140 00:07:52,430 --> 00:07:54,182 [silverware clinks] 141 00:07:54,307 --> 00:07:58,394 I had an uncle named Martin and another one named Luther. 142 00:07:59,228 --> 00:08:01,022 So in their honor and in keeping with the 143 00:08:01,105 --> 00:08:03,024 wishes of my father, 144 00:08:03,983 --> 00:08:05,860 I'm changing my name to Martin Luther. 145 00:08:07,904 --> 00:08:09,322 As well as yours. 146 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:14,243 [Alberta] Are you sure you're not doing this because 147 00:08:14,327 --> 00:08:17,163 of your trip to Berlin when you came back all excited about 148 00:08:17,246 --> 00:08:18,831 the land of Martin Luther? 149 00:08:18,915 --> 00:08:20,291 [King Sr.] Don't matter why, 150 00:08:20,374 --> 00:08:22,335 just matters that I made the decision to do it. 151 00:08:22,418 --> 00:08:24,003 [Alberta] All his friends know him as Mike. 152 00:08:24,086 --> 00:08:26,589 [King Sr.] Now they can know him as Martin. 153 00:08:26,672 --> 00:08:28,132 [Michael] But I don't wanna change my name. 154 00:08:28,216 --> 00:08:29,425 I like Michael. 155 00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:31,802 [Delia] Shouldn't he have some say in the matter? 156 00:08:31,886 --> 00:08:34,222 [King Sr.] Did he have a say the first time? 157 00:08:35,348 --> 00:08:37,683 New name denotes a new identity. 158 00:08:37,767 --> 00:08:40,561 Disciple Peter got rebranded by Jesus Christ himself. 159 00:08:40,978 --> 00:08:42,730 [Alberta] I named him after the Archangel. 160 00:08:42,813 --> 00:08:44,190 [King Sr.] My son will have the same name that I 161 00:08:44,273 --> 00:08:46,317 have chosen for myself. 162 00:08:50,947 --> 00:08:52,865 I haven't given you permission to leave the table. 163 00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:55,368 [Michael] May I be excused? 164 00:09:18,015 --> 00:09:19,267 [King Sr.] After today's service, 165 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:21,602 maybe we go get some ice cream? 166 00:09:22,353 --> 00:09:25,231 You know what kind you want, Martin? 167 00:09:27,441 --> 00:09:30,570 Martin, I am speaking to you. 168 00:09:31,862 --> 00:09:34,699 And I know you can hear me. 169 00:09:34,782 --> 00:09:37,034 Also know you're upset. 170 00:09:37,118 --> 00:09:38,536 And you have a right to be. 171 00:09:38,661 --> 00:09:40,621 I'm sorry about that. 172 00:09:40,871 --> 00:09:43,291 I want you to feel proud that you're sharing my name, 173 00:09:43,374 --> 00:09:44,875 but it's not for me. 174 00:09:46,252 --> 00:09:47,503 The name is for you. 175 00:09:47,795 --> 00:09:49,839 - [Michael] Why? - [King Sr.] The moment you were born, 176 00:09:49,922 --> 00:09:52,341 I knew that God had given me a son who was destined 177 00:09:52,425 --> 00:09:54,385 for great things. 178 00:09:54,677 --> 00:09:57,054 You should have a name that reflects that. 179 00:09:58,681 --> 00:10:00,433 [Michael] What am I gonna tell my friends? 180 00:10:00,516 --> 00:10:02,602 [King Sr.] I can tell them how special the name is 181 00:10:02,685 --> 00:10:03,853 if that'll help. 182 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:08,733 Is there a problem? 183 00:10:09,734 --> 00:10:12,028 [Michael] All my friends are afraid of you. 184 00:10:13,529 --> 00:10:15,990 [King Sr.] Well, I guess I can come across as a bit, uh... 185 00:10:16,073 --> 00:10:18,200 [Michael] Scary. 186 00:10:33,424 --> 00:10:39,764 ? ? 187 00:10:40,765 --> 00:10:42,099 [Malcolm] Can we get some food? 188 00:10:42,183 --> 00:10:43,601 It's free. 189 00:10:43,684 --> 00:10:46,395 [brakes squeaking] 190 00:10:49,273 --> 00:10:53,027 [Little] We will never stand in a soup line. 191 00:10:53,319 --> 00:10:55,905 We will never accept charity as long as we have land to 192 00:10:55,988 --> 00:10:58,199 tend to our needs. 193 00:10:58,866 --> 00:11:00,743 [Malcolm] Yes, sir. 194 00:11:02,787 --> 00:11:04,914 Do you always believe the words you preach? 195 00:11:06,415 --> 00:11:08,542 [Little] I believe in telling people the truth. 196 00:11:08,626 --> 00:11:11,587 No matter what, even if they don't wanna hear it. 197 00:11:17,385 --> 00:11:20,554 You are my seventh child, hmm. 198 00:11:21,639 --> 00:11:24,517 Now, the number seven has a magical power. 199 00:11:25,476 --> 00:11:29,939 You will do more and accomplish more than everyone in that line. 200 00:11:30,189 --> 00:11:34,318 You, you wanna do things I could only dream of. 201 00:11:35,403 --> 00:11:36,612 All right? 202 00:11:36,696 --> 00:11:38,447 [Malcolm] Uh-hmm. 203 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,954 ? Trois plus trois �gal � six ? 204 00:11:45,037 --> 00:11:49,083 ? Quatre plus quatre �gal huit ? 205 00:11:49,417 --> 00:11:54,714 ? Cinq plus clinq �gal dix ?? 206 00:11:56,132 --> 00:11:58,926 [Louise] Malcolm, do you know why it is important 207 00:11:59,009 --> 00:12:01,470 to be unafraid? 208 00:12:03,013 --> 00:12:04,014 [Malcolm] I think I do. 209 00:12:04,098 --> 00:12:06,267 [Louise] Not enough to think. Need to know. 210 00:12:09,437 --> 00:12:10,938 Are any of you afraid? 211 00:12:11,021 --> 00:12:12,106 [All] No. 212 00:12:12,189 --> 00:12:15,985 [Louise] No? Not even when I do this! 213 00:12:16,861 --> 00:12:20,865 [screaming and laughter] 214 00:12:22,199 --> 00:12:24,577 [Little] Education's supposed to be serious! 215 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:28,247 [Louise] Earl. 216 00:12:30,249 --> 00:12:33,586 [screaming and laughter] 217 00:12:35,588 --> 00:12:38,424 [knock] 218 00:12:51,729 --> 00:12:54,398 [Andrews] You're living in a Whites only area. 219 00:12:54,482 --> 00:12:57,151 You understand that? 220 00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:00,488 [Daniels] He don't know what a Whites-only covenant means, 221 00:13:00,571 --> 00:13:01,655 do you, boy? 222 00:13:01,739 --> 00:13:02,823 [Little] Don't come to my home and. 223 00:13:02,907 --> 00:13:04,533 [Louise] I know what it means, boy. 224 00:13:04,784 --> 00:13:06,535 I can defend it in four languages. 225 00:13:06,744 --> 00:13:08,162 In Spanish, it means 226 00:13:08,329 --> 00:13:11,832 significa contrato o arreglo or sav le di kontra oswa antant in Creole. 227 00:13:11,916 --> 00:13:14,126 Have a good night, hab ah gud evenin. 228 00:13:14,210 --> 00:13:15,294 That's Patois. 229 00:13:17,463 --> 00:13:18,839 [Daniels] Since you can't control your woman, 230 00:13:18,923 --> 00:13:20,174 maybe we should be dealing with her from 231 00:13:20,257 --> 00:13:21,634 now on instead of you. 232 00:13:33,729 --> 00:13:35,439 [Louise] Baby, I'm sorry. 233 00:13:35,523 --> 00:13:37,525 [Malcolm] Momma! 234 00:13:41,862 --> 00:13:43,697 [Little] Malcolm. 235 00:13:56,710 --> 00:14:02,758 [crickets and dogs barking] 236 00:14:14,144 --> 00:14:18,065 [crickets and dogs barking] 237 00:14:18,148 --> 00:14:19,441 [glass breaking] 238 00:14:21,777 --> 00:14:23,821 [Louise] Oh, no! Oh, God! 239 00:14:26,991 --> 00:14:28,033 [Little] Get the children! 240 00:14:28,117 --> 00:14:30,411 [Louise] Go! Run, run, run! 241 00:14:30,494 --> 00:14:32,162 Babies, go! 242 00:14:32,454 --> 00:14:33,664 Run! 243 00:14:33,747 --> 00:14:36,709 Wilfred! Please. Come. Run, run! 244 00:14:36,792 --> 00:14:38,711 Reginald! 245 00:14:39,587 --> 00:14:40,921 Run out! 246 00:14:41,005 --> 00:14:42,840 Run, run, run. 247 00:14:42,923 --> 00:14:44,592 Missy, come, come. 248 00:14:44,758 --> 00:14:46,886 ? Oh, Lord ? 249 00:14:48,762 --> 00:14:51,932 ? Through the pain ? 250 00:14:53,392 --> 00:14:57,229 ? Oh, and through the stress ? 251 00:14:57,313 --> 00:15:01,066 ? I know somehow ? 252 00:15:01,483 --> 00:15:07,031 ? It has to get better, yeah, yeah ? 253 00:15:08,824 --> 00:15:12,745 ? Sometimes you get left, yeah ? 254 00:15:13,746 --> 00:15:17,124 ? Left with nothing at all ? 255 00:15:17,207 --> 00:15:24,214 ? Oh still, I know, I know it will ? 256 00:15:26,634 --> 00:15:27,718 [Louise] Earl? 257 00:15:27,801 --> 00:15:30,888 ? So I'll run, run ? 258 00:15:30,971 --> 00:15:33,974 [Louise] Don't go out, babe, please. 259 00:15:34,516 --> 00:15:37,186 I have seen something bad happening. 260 00:15:37,269 --> 00:15:38,562 [Little] I can't pay no attention to 261 00:15:38,646 --> 00:15:40,064 your premonitions, Louise. 262 00:15:40,147 --> 00:15:43,025 I gotta go to town and show these people I ain't afraid. 263 00:15:43,108 --> 00:15:44,276 [Louise] But, Earl. 264 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:51,033 Earl. Earl, please, Earl, please. 265 00:15:51,116 --> 00:15:54,495 ? When you took my heart ? 266 00:15:54,578 --> 00:15:59,041 ? Oh, you know you took my soul ? 267 00:16:01,293 --> 00:16:08,050 ? I wonder how could the world be so cold ? 268 00:16:08,133 --> 00:16:13,180 ? Oh, but I'm reminded of something old, uh, ? 269 00:16:13,722 --> 00:16:19,353 ? that the bible says that one day death ? 270 00:16:19,687 --> 00:16:22,940 ? I got faith in miracles ? 271 00:16:23,023 --> 00:16:24,608 ? Yeah ? 272 00:16:24,692 --> 00:16:27,361 ? Faith that I would be all right, ? 273 00:16:27,444 --> 00:16:29,571 ? Yeah, yeah, yeah ? 274 00:16:29,655 --> 00:16:32,574 ? As I come and as I go ? 275 00:16:32,658 --> 00:16:36,787 ? Faith to believe that His word is true ?? 276 00:16:41,041 --> 00:16:47,673 ? ? 277 00:16:57,933 --> 00:17:02,771 ? ? 278 00:17:13,282 --> 00:17:16,243 [Ella Mae] I was his favorite when he was married to my mom. 279 00:17:18,954 --> 00:17:24,626 [Malcolm] I'm his favorite now. Was his favorite. 280 00:17:26,795 --> 00:17:30,174 [Ella Mae] I'm Ella Mae, your sister. 281 00:17:31,216 --> 00:17:33,260 You should come visit me. 282 00:17:33,343 --> 00:17:34,928 [Malcolm] Where do you live? 283 00:17:35,012 --> 00:17:37,222 [Ella Mae] Boston. [Malcolm] Where's that? 284 00:17:37,306 --> 00:17:40,100 [Ella Mae] Not here. 285 00:17:50,778 --> 00:17:52,821 [Arnold] And if elected class president, 286 00:17:52,905 --> 00:17:55,324 every Friday I'll bring my mother's homemade cookies. 287 00:17:55,407 --> 00:17:57,493 Thank you. 288 00:17:58,285 --> 00:18:00,662 [Mr. Ostrowski] Next. 289 00:18:17,096 --> 00:18:22,351 [Malcolm] As class president, I'll make sure, 290 00:18:29,024 --> 00:18:31,568 I'll make sure that everyone gets a chance to be 291 00:18:31,652 --> 00:18:34,238 in the front of the line when we go to lunch. 292 00:18:34,321 --> 00:18:36,448 I'll create a system where we rotate. 293 00:18:36,532 --> 00:18:39,368 And if we have a test coming up, 294 00:18:39,451 --> 00:18:41,954 I'll help organize study groups. 295 00:18:42,037 --> 00:18:43,956 And lastly, if elected, 296 00:18:44,039 --> 00:18:45,916 I'll make sure Arnold doesn't bring homemade cookies 297 00:18:45,999 --> 00:18:48,335 because last time, they were nasty. 298 00:18:50,629 --> 00:18:52,464 Sorry, Arnold. 299 00:18:53,423 --> 00:18:55,926 [Mr. Ostrowski] All right. 300 00:19:05,102 --> 00:19:07,396 Thank you. 301 00:19:10,274 --> 00:19:15,237 The new seventh-grade class president is Malcolm Little. 302 00:19:18,615 --> 00:19:21,160 Come on, up, Malcolm. 303 00:19:22,744 --> 00:19:24,580 Congratulations, you should be very proud. 304 00:19:24,663 --> 00:19:25,706 [Malcolm] Thank you. 305 00:19:25,789 --> 00:19:26,874 [Mr. Ostrowski] Tell me, what do you wanna be when 306 00:19:26,957 --> 00:19:28,041 you grow up? 307 00:19:28,125 --> 00:19:30,085 [Malcolm] A lawyer. 308 00:19:30,878 --> 00:19:32,713 [Mr. Ostrowski] No, Malcolm, you're good with your hands. 309 00:19:32,796 --> 00:19:36,091 Carpenter is a great job for your people. 310 00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:39,761 Obviously, being a lawyer is no goal for a nigger. 311 00:19:40,846 --> 00:19:41,889 All right. 312 00:19:41,972 --> 00:19:45,142 Let's talk about our test on Friday and your essay. 313 00:19:49,062 --> 00:19:54,234 [Malcolm] Ella Mae, it's me, your brother Malcolm. 314 00:19:55,861 --> 00:20:00,157 Listen, I don't know what to do. 315 00:20:01,241 --> 00:20:02,659 They took our home away. 316 00:20:02,743 --> 00:20:04,912 [Judge Carr] The court rules you are in violation of the 317 00:20:04,995 --> 00:20:07,289 city's White Only covenant. 318 00:20:07,372 --> 00:20:08,707 [Malcolm] They took away my mother. 319 00:20:08,790 --> 00:20:11,627 [Louise] No, no, wait, no, no. 320 00:20:11,752 --> 00:20:14,713 [Malcolm] Hey! [Louise] Malcolm. 321 00:20:15,339 --> 00:20:17,674 [Malcolm] Theres nothing here for me anymore. 322 00:20:18,342 --> 00:20:21,303 You think I could still come stay with you? 323 00:20:28,143 --> 00:20:32,064 [Ella Mae] Hmm, go ahead. 324 00:20:36,860 --> 00:20:37,986 [coughs] 325 00:20:38,070 --> 00:20:40,739 [Ella Mae laughs] 326 00:20:41,949 --> 00:20:44,868 Go in that candy store and go buy something. 327 00:20:45,661 --> 00:20:47,287 Hey... 328 00:20:47,371 --> 00:20:49,081 And when the cashier gives you your change, 329 00:20:49,164 --> 00:20:51,959 you tell him you gave him a $10 bill with your name on it. 330 00:20:53,585 --> 00:20:55,254 [Malcolm] But this isn't a $10 bill. 331 00:20:55,337 --> 00:20:57,589 [Ella Mae] Uh-hmm, trust me. 332 00:21:26,618 --> 00:21:29,329 [Cashier] Something wrong, boy? 333 00:21:29,413 --> 00:21:31,915 [Malcolm] I gave you a 10. 334 00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:33,250 [Cashier] You think I can't tell a difference between 335 00:21:33,333 --> 00:21:34,960 a dollar and a ten? 336 00:21:35,043 --> 00:21:37,713 [Malcolm] My mother had me sign it in case I lost it or, 337 00:21:37,796 --> 00:21:40,257 some dishonest man tried to cheat me. 338 00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:42,384 Go ahead and check. 339 00:21:42,467 --> 00:21:44,886 [Cashier] I ain't got time for foolishness. 340 00:21:48,807 --> 00:21:50,517 What's your name? 341 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:52,644 [Malcolm] Malcolm Little. 342 00:22:16,835 --> 00:22:19,546 [Ella Mae] This is only the beginning. 343 00:22:23,675 --> 00:22:25,427 [Officer] Hey, you, stop! 344 00:22:25,510 --> 00:22:26,762 Hey, hold it right there! 345 00:22:26,845 --> 00:22:27,846 Stop running! 346 00:22:27,929 --> 00:22:29,848 Why didn't you stop? 347 00:22:30,390 --> 00:22:34,603 [Malcolm] Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, get off him! 348 00:22:34,686 --> 00:22:36,188 [Officer] Back the hell up, boy! 349 00:22:36,271 --> 00:22:38,607 [Ella Mae] Sorry, officer, sorry. He don't know no better. 350 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:40,400 [Malcolm] I don't know no better? 351 00:22:40,484 --> 00:22:42,194 [Ella Mae] What the hell were you thinking? 352 00:22:42,277 --> 00:22:43,528 I got all this stuff on me! 353 00:22:43,612 --> 00:22:44,946 You risked us both getting busted! 354 00:22:45,030 --> 00:22:46,239 [Malcolm] So I'm supposed to pretend like I don't see 355 00:22:46,323 --> 00:22:47,449 what I saw? 356 00:22:47,532 --> 00:22:48,700 It wasn't right! 357 00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:49,993 [Ella Mae] And your skinny little black ass is 358 00:22:50,077 --> 00:22:51,078 gonna make it right? 359 00:22:51,161 --> 00:22:52,329 [Malcolm] I'm not afraid of them. 360 00:22:52,412 --> 00:22:53,747 Our daddy took on the Klan. 361 00:22:53,830 --> 00:22:55,665 [Ella Mae] And where did that get him? 362 00:22:55,749 --> 00:22:57,501 These people up here don't need sheets and hoods! 363 00:22:57,584 --> 00:22:59,711 You wanna be like our daddy or you wanna be alive? 364 00:23:02,214 --> 00:23:03,548 You're a smart kid Malcolm, 365 00:23:03,632 --> 00:23:05,133 but you need to learn something. 366 00:23:05,217 --> 00:23:06,843 There's only two kinds of people in this world. 367 00:23:06,927 --> 00:23:10,389 Those who hustle and those who get hustled. 368 00:23:10,472 --> 00:23:13,308 The sooner you realize that the better. 369 00:23:22,651 --> 00:23:26,988 ? It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing ? 370 00:23:28,907 --> 00:23:31,743 [Sanford] Woo, my man, Red. 371 00:23:31,827 --> 00:23:35,038 ? It don't mean a thing all you've gotta do is swing ? 372 00:23:35,122 --> 00:23:36,373 [Malcolm] Smooth. 373 00:23:36,456 --> 00:23:38,291 [Sanford] Yes, sir. 374 00:23:40,001 --> 00:23:43,422 ? It makes no difference if it's sweet or hot ? 375 00:23:44,548 --> 00:23:45,715 ? Just keep that rhythm, ? 376 00:23:45,799 --> 00:23:48,343 ? Give it everything you've got ? 377 00:23:48,927 --> 00:23:50,720 ? It don't mean a thing ? 378 00:23:50,804 --> 00:23:53,014 ? If it ain't got that swing ? 379 00:23:54,975 --> 00:23:56,143 [Sanford] Hey, Red. 380 00:23:56,226 --> 00:23:59,020 What you think about this hat, man? 381 00:24:03,442 --> 00:24:05,944 [Malcolm] Oh, yes, sir. 382 00:24:06,027 --> 00:24:07,612 [Sanford] Uh-hmm. [Malcolm] Yes, sir. 383 00:24:07,696 --> 00:24:09,573 [Sanford] What you think? 384 00:24:12,868 --> 00:24:14,995 [Malcolm] You like it? [Sanford] Come on. 385 00:24:16,413 --> 00:24:18,457 Next time, huh? 386 00:24:23,253 --> 00:24:24,421 He looking right at us. 387 00:24:24,504 --> 00:24:26,882 [Malcolm] I think it's time to go. 388 00:24:43,356 --> 00:24:46,526 [Sanford] Watch that baby shine in the light. 389 00:24:47,110 --> 00:24:49,154 That's real deal gold. 390 00:24:51,031 --> 00:24:53,492 [Malcolm] Hey, man, we can do better than this. 391 00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:58,413 [Sanford] Better? [Malcolm] Yeah. 392 00:24:58,497 --> 00:25:02,542 I've been casin' this mansion just outside the city. 393 00:25:03,543 --> 00:25:05,879 Rich White folks that live there are never home, 394 00:25:05,962 --> 00:25:07,297 it's easy money. 395 00:25:07,380 --> 00:25:09,841 [Sanford] Easy get a lot of people killed. 396 00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:12,719 'Sides, you keep goin' against these White folks, 397 00:25:12,802 --> 00:25:14,513 you're gonna get hurt. 398 00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:16,765 [Malcolm] White folks can't do a damn thing to hurt me more 399 00:25:16,890 --> 00:25:18,266 than they already have. 400 00:25:21,937 --> 00:25:25,690 [Sanford] Red, you fly too close to the sun. 401 00:25:26,066 --> 00:25:27,984 [Malcolm] You don't need to join us. 402 00:25:28,068 --> 00:25:29,819 [Sanford] I'm just tellin' you as a friend. 403 00:25:29,903 --> 00:25:32,531 This feels like a mistake. 404 00:25:35,325 --> 00:25:39,287 [Malcolm] And I'm telling you I don't need no friends. 405 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,916 You're either a hustler or you're getting hustled. 406 00:25:42,999 --> 00:25:45,460 Least I figured out which one I am. 407 00:25:45,544 --> 00:25:47,295 Can you say the same? 408 00:25:57,514 --> 00:26:00,559 ? Oh, no one to talk with, by myself ? 409 00:26:00,725 --> 00:26:03,603 ? No one to walk with, I'm happy on the shelf ? 410 00:26:03,895 --> 00:26:07,857 ? Misbehavin', savin' my love for you ? 411 00:26:08,567 --> 00:26:10,151 [Malcolm] Let's go! 412 00:26:10,235 --> 00:26:11,945 ? I know for certain the one I love ? 413 00:26:12,028 --> 00:26:13,405 ? I'm through with flirtin', ? 414 00:26:13,488 --> 00:26:15,699 ? You that I'm thinkin' of misbehavin' ? 415 00:26:15,782 --> 00:26:20,620 ? Savin' my love oh baby, love for you ? 416 00:26:20,704 --> 00:26:23,540 ? Like Jack Horner in the corner ? 417 00:26:24,666 --> 00:26:27,168 [sirens] 418 00:26:28,670 --> 00:26:30,255 [flash bulb pop] 419 00:26:37,304 --> 00:26:38,555 [flash bulb pop] 420 00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:42,934 [Alberta] Martin, your father and I are attending a 421 00:26:43,018 --> 00:26:44,686 fundraiser at Spelman. 422 00:26:44,769 --> 00:26:47,480 We need you to help momma set up the Woman's Day event 423 00:26:47,564 --> 00:26:49,941 at Mount Olive Church today. 424 00:26:50,692 --> 00:26:53,236 [Martin] But today's the last day of the fair. 425 00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:54,362 Everyone will be there. 426 00:26:54,446 --> 00:26:58,992 [King Sr.] Family comes first. Now you do as we tell you. 427 00:27:13,882 --> 00:27:18,261 [? kids playing and laughing] 428 00:27:31,399 --> 00:27:33,318 [Man] All right folks, step right in. 429 00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:54,714 [gasps] 430 00:28:04,182 --> 00:28:06,476 [Martin] Yeah! 431 00:28:25,745 --> 00:28:32,085 ? ? 432 00:28:32,210 --> 00:28:34,879 Momma. 433 00:29:02,949 --> 00:29:06,995 [overlapping chatter] 434 00:29:19,758 --> 00:29:26,347 ? ? 435 00:29:28,391 --> 00:29:29,976 [thud] 436 00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:33,772 [Alberta] ML? 437 00:29:33,855 --> 00:29:35,190 [King Sr.] What was that? [Alberta] What? 438 00:29:35,273 --> 00:29:38,151 [King Sr.] Martin? [Alberta] ML? 439 00:29:38,985 --> 00:29:40,612 [King Sr.] Oh, no. [Alberta] Oh, God, Martin! 440 00:29:40,695 --> 00:29:42,071 [King Sr.] No, no, no, no, no, no, Martin. 441 00:29:42,155 --> 00:29:43,239 Martin, no. 442 00:29:43,323 --> 00:29:44,491 Martin. 443 00:29:44,574 --> 00:29:45,617 Son. 444 00:29:45,700 --> 00:29:46,743 Son, can you hear me? 445 00:29:46,826 --> 00:29:48,203 [Alberta] Is he okay? 446 00:29:48,286 --> 00:29:49,537 [King Sr.] We need an ambulance. [Alberta] Is he breathing? 447 00:29:49,621 --> 00:29:50,872 [King Sr.] Alberta, get an ambulance. 448 00:29:50,955 --> 00:29:52,165 Please call an ambulance. 449 00:29:52,248 --> 00:29:54,083 [Alberta] Yes, yes, yes. 450 00:29:54,167 --> 00:29:55,960 [King Sr.] Martin? Martin, look at me. 451 00:29:56,044 --> 00:29:57,796 Oh, Lord. 452 00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:10,141 [Doctor] Your son's extremely fortunate. 453 00:30:10,225 --> 00:30:11,810 [Alberta] Then he's going to be all right? 454 00:30:11,893 --> 00:30:13,770 [Doctor] From any physical injuries. 455 00:30:13,853 --> 00:30:16,189 But a suicide attempt is a warning. 456 00:30:16,272 --> 00:30:17,732 I can refer you to someone who. 457 00:30:17,816 --> 00:30:19,692 [Alberta] No, thank you, doctor. 458 00:30:19,776 --> 00:30:23,613 But our son is quite strong, and he just needs rest. 459 00:30:31,412 --> 00:30:34,249 [Martin] What does the Constitution mean to me? 460 00:30:35,333 --> 00:30:40,338 A 15-year-old Negro who in my brief life has known 461 00:30:40,421 --> 00:30:44,884 the heartache of being denied the tranquility once promised. 462 00:30:46,970 --> 00:30:50,974 What does it mean to my father who prays with his congregation 463 00:30:51,057 --> 00:30:54,811 so that justice may be established for all one day? 464 00:31:02,193 --> 00:31:05,697 What did it mean to my grandmother... 465 00:31:16,291 --> 00:31:20,003 Who in her entire life never secured the 466 00:31:20,086 --> 00:31:22,297 blessings of liberty, 467 00:31:22,380 --> 00:31:24,007 and yet taught me that a more perfect union 468 00:31:24,090 --> 00:31:27,802 was still possible? 469 00:31:28,136 --> 00:31:31,514 My heart soars beyond the clouds with the promise of hope, 470 00:31:31,598 --> 00:31:33,308 encouraged by the lessons of Lincoln, 471 00:31:33,391 --> 00:31:35,184 and inspired by the word of God, 472 00:31:35,268 --> 00:31:37,812 that this country shall one day tear down the final wall 473 00:31:37,896 --> 00:31:39,647 to perfect freedom. 474 00:31:39,731 --> 00:31:41,983 And I, standing aside my brothers, 475 00:31:42,066 --> 00:31:44,485 finally claiming my rightful lineage and 476 00:31:44,569 --> 00:31:47,572 keeping my head high, may march alongside the Saxon, 477 00:31:47,655 --> 00:31:51,284 a Negro, and still a man! 478 00:31:51,367 --> 00:31:53,286 [Man] Yes. 479 00:31:53,912 --> 00:32:00,043 [applause and cheers] 480 00:32:05,965 --> 00:32:09,427 [Miss Bradley] It'll always be a reminder of this special day. 481 00:32:09,510 --> 00:32:12,180 You should be very proud, Martin. 482 00:32:13,222 --> 00:32:14,933 [Martin] Thank you, Miss Bradley. 483 00:32:15,016 --> 00:32:17,727 I'll keep it in a special place. 484 00:32:27,570 --> 00:32:30,073 [Bus Driver] You two need to give up your seats. 485 00:32:33,368 --> 00:32:36,162 [Martin] We were here first. 486 00:32:36,955 --> 00:32:39,624 Miss Bradley, you know this isn't right. 487 00:32:39,707 --> 00:32:42,460 I'm not getting up. 488 00:32:42,543 --> 00:32:45,380 [Miss Bradley] Martin, we have to obey the law. 489 00:32:45,463 --> 00:32:47,173 We have no choice. 490 00:32:47,256 --> 00:32:49,258 Do as he says. 491 00:32:49,342 --> 00:32:51,052 [Martin] At least allow my teacher to sit. 492 00:32:51,135 --> 00:32:52,679 [Bus Driver] She ain't no different than you or any 493 00:32:52,762 --> 00:32:54,430 other colored person. 494 00:32:54,514 --> 00:32:56,933 You two can get up or you can get off my bus and 495 00:32:57,016 --> 00:32:59,560 walk the 90 miles back to Atlanta. 496 00:32:59,644 --> 00:33:02,230 [Miss Bradley] Sir, we'll do as you ask. 497 00:33:02,313 --> 00:33:05,441 It's all right, Martin. 498 00:33:17,870 --> 00:33:20,957 ? ? 499 00:33:26,754 --> 00:33:28,381 [Handy] When is this meeting going to start? 500 00:33:28,464 --> 00:33:31,050 I'm giving him two more minutes. 501 00:33:32,844 --> 00:33:34,721 COLE[Man] Damn. 502 00:33:34,804 --> 00:33:38,182 [Handy] Ooh, maybe a few more minutes won't hurt. 503 00:33:39,726 --> 00:33:41,019 [King Jr.] Crank y'all's neck any harder and you'll 504 00:33:41,102 --> 00:33:42,603 need to see a doctor. 505 00:33:42,687 --> 00:33:46,024 [Handy] Oh. Our Royal Majesty has arrived. 506 00:33:46,107 --> 00:33:48,609 Everyone please, please, a round of applause. 507 00:33:48,693 --> 00:33:50,528 Please. 508 00:33:54,073 --> 00:33:56,576 [King Jr.] Why are you always starting something, W.T.? 509 00:33:56,659 --> 00:33:59,078 [Handy] I'm not starting nothin', other than this meeting we have. 510 00:33:59,162 --> 00:34:00,204 [King Jr.] Hmm. 511 00:34:00,288 --> 00:34:01,372 [Handy] Which shoulda started five minutes ago. 512 00:34:01,456 --> 00:34:02,665 [King Jr.] Shut up. 513 00:34:02,749 --> 00:34:04,167 [All] Oooh. 514 00:34:04,751 --> 00:34:06,335 [laughter] 515 00:34:07,795 --> 00:34:11,591 [King Jr.] So I propose we formalize our group and 516 00:34:11,674 --> 00:34:14,969 call ourselves the Dialectical Society. 517 00:34:15,261 --> 00:34:18,806 Our purpose will be to analyze and debate philosophical and 518 00:34:18,890 --> 00:34:22,018 theological ideas as they relate to our situation in the 519 00:34:22,101 --> 00:34:23,352 United States. 520 00:34:23,436 --> 00:34:25,354 [Handy] It's just us. 521 00:34:25,438 --> 00:34:26,773 Why you trying to be all formal? 522 00:34:26,856 --> 00:34:29,400 We know the real reason you created this group. 523 00:34:29,484 --> 00:34:34,030 So you can get more women. 524 00:34:34,363 --> 00:34:36,074 [King Jr.] Can we return to resolving the problems 525 00:34:36,157 --> 00:34:37,575 of the world, 526 00:34:37,658 --> 00:34:39,869 philosophically, socially, and in the theological realm? 527 00:34:39,952 --> 00:34:41,412 Hmm? 528 00:34:41,496 --> 00:34:42,663 And for your information, 529 00:34:42,747 --> 00:34:46,375 I don't need to organize this group to get women. 530 00:34:46,459 --> 00:34:48,961 [group scoffs and laughs] 531 00:34:49,962 --> 00:34:56,177 [operatic vocalization] 532 00:35:01,057 --> 00:35:03,101 [Powell] You sound like an angel. 533 00:35:03,184 --> 00:35:06,437 [Coretta] Angels don't have to try so hard to stay on key. 534 00:35:06,729 --> 00:35:08,231 [Powell] You remember the theology student I 535 00:35:08,314 --> 00:35:09,732 told you about? 536 00:35:09,816 --> 00:35:12,735 [Coretta] The one you told me about five times or was it six? 537 00:35:12,985 --> 00:35:15,071 [Powell] Well, he's making quite a name for himself as 538 00:35:15,154 --> 00:35:17,782 one of the most eligible bachelors in Boston. 539 00:35:17,865 --> 00:35:19,408 They say when he gives a sermon, 540 00:35:19,492 --> 00:35:21,994 the whole chapel shakes from floor to ceiling. 541 00:35:22,078 --> 00:35:24,956 [Coretta] Well, that is a sign that God's not happy. 542 00:35:26,124 --> 00:35:28,292 [Powell] Well, you probably won't be either. 543 00:35:28,376 --> 00:35:30,586 I slipped him your telephone number and he wants to 544 00:35:30,670 --> 00:35:32,046 see you tonight. 545 00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:33,381 [Coretta] Girl. 546 00:35:42,557 --> 00:35:43,808 When we spoke on the phone, 547 00:35:43,891 --> 00:35:47,937 I hadn't imagined you to be so young. 548 00:35:51,983 --> 00:35:54,068 How are your doctoral studies coming? 549 00:35:54,152 --> 00:35:56,070 [King Jr.] Well, my dissertation is on the 550 00:35:56,154 --> 00:35:58,197 Comparisons of the Conceptions of God 551 00:35:58,281 --> 00:36:00,908 in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and 552 00:36:00,992 --> 00:36:02,201 Henry Nelson Wieman. 553 00:36:02,285 --> 00:36:03,661 That's a fascinating subject. 554 00:36:03,744 --> 00:36:05,580 [Coretta] I imagine it would be. 555 00:36:05,663 --> 00:36:08,541 Didn't they both deny the personality of God as well as 556 00:36:08,624 --> 00:36:11,377 the possibility of personal knowledge of him? 557 00:36:14,088 --> 00:36:16,549 [King Jr.] And I was under the impression that you were 558 00:36:16,632 --> 00:36:18,718 studying music. 559 00:36:18,801 --> 00:36:20,261 How did you become so. 560 00:36:20,344 --> 00:36:22,180 [Coretta] Intelligent for a woman? 561 00:36:22,263 --> 00:36:25,683 [King Jr.] Oh, no, I didn't, I didn't mean that. 562 00:36:26,601 --> 00:36:28,352 [Coretta] How's your steak? 563 00:36:28,436 --> 00:36:31,230 What's wrong? You don't like it? 564 00:36:32,982 --> 00:36:36,819 [King Jr.] If anyone ever doubted the existence of God, 565 00:36:36,903 --> 00:36:39,614 they need only to look at you. 566 00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:43,159 All such beauty could not be the result of an accident. 567 00:36:43,242 --> 00:36:48,122 And well, that smile could never be left to mere chance. 568 00:36:48,456 --> 00:36:50,583 [Coretta] Oh, my! 569 00:36:50,666 --> 00:36:53,336 Have you used that line before? 570 00:36:55,796 --> 00:36:59,675 [King Jr.] Many times. [Coretta] And has it worked? 571 00:36:59,926 --> 00:37:00,927 [King Jr.] Always. 572 00:37:01,010 --> 00:37:04,388 But I've never wanted it to work as much as I do now. 573 00:37:10,561 --> 00:37:15,316 I think you should know that I'm a man who doesn't need 574 00:37:15,399 --> 00:37:17,318 a lot of time to know what he wants. 575 00:37:20,279 --> 00:37:23,783 And you have everything I have ever wanted in a wife. 576 00:37:23,866 --> 00:37:24,867 [Coretta] A wife? 577 00:37:24,951 --> 00:37:26,160 [King Jr.] Yes. 578 00:37:26,244 --> 00:37:29,622 There are four things I require in a wife, 579 00:37:29,705 --> 00:37:32,833 character, personality, 580 00:37:32,917 --> 00:37:37,964 intelligence, and beauty. 581 00:37:38,798 --> 00:37:40,675 You have them all. 582 00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:44,387 [Coretta] Martin, I'm flattered, 583 00:37:44,470 --> 00:37:47,682 but I'm not looking for a husband. 584 00:37:48,057 --> 00:37:51,727 I have my studies to consider, my singing, 585 00:37:52,019 --> 00:37:53,854 and working to one day perform at the 586 00:37:53,938 --> 00:37:55,481 Metropolitan Opera House. 587 00:37:55,564 --> 00:37:56,607 [King Jr.] And I'll be right there, 588 00:37:56,691 --> 00:37:59,860 cheering you on. 589 00:37:59,944 --> 00:38:02,530 You're looking at a man on mission. 590 00:38:02,613 --> 00:38:05,574 And it starts with seeing you again. 591 00:38:05,658 --> 00:38:08,703 [Coretta] You're too young to be in such a rush. 592 00:38:08,786 --> 00:38:10,204 I think God would forgive you for taking a 593 00:38:10,288 --> 00:38:12,498 break every now and then. 594 00:38:12,581 --> 00:38:18,879 [King Jr.] You know, there was a time after my grandmother's death 595 00:38:18,963 --> 00:38:23,718 when God and I were not on the best of terms. 596 00:38:25,636 --> 00:38:27,722 [Coretta] And are you now? 597 00:38:29,140 --> 00:38:31,058 [King Jr.] How could I not believe or want to be in 598 00:38:31,142 --> 00:38:33,144 His Good Grace? 599 00:38:35,062 --> 00:38:38,941 But I know I'll never stop questioning my duty to God. 600 00:38:40,735 --> 00:38:44,739 Suppose that makes me a work in progress. 601 00:38:44,822 --> 00:38:48,075 [Coretta] Well, Martin King, 602 00:38:48,159 --> 00:38:51,871 I believe you're going to do great things in God's world. 603 00:39:01,505 --> 00:39:07,053 ? ? 604 00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:26,280 ? ? 605 00:39:37,792 --> 00:39:40,378 [Reginald] The other night, momma's favorite song, 606 00:39:40,461 --> 00:39:43,422 "Ain't Misbehavin'" was playing on the radio. 607 00:39:44,173 --> 00:39:46,384 You remember when Daddy and Momma were dancing 608 00:39:46,467 --> 00:39:47,885 to that song, 609 00:39:47,968 --> 00:39:50,429 and she begged him not to sing? 610 00:39:50,679 --> 00:39:51,847 And he said. 611 00:39:51,931 --> 00:39:54,100 [Malcolm] "But Louise, you love my singin'." 612 00:39:54,183 --> 00:39:57,770 [Reginald] And she said, "Earl, I love it... 613 00:39:57,853 --> 00:40:00,064 [Both] "When you stop." 614 00:40:03,442 --> 00:40:05,403 [Reginald] You should write to everyone. 615 00:40:05,486 --> 00:40:08,406 I know they'd love to hear from you. 616 00:40:10,658 --> 00:40:11,700 [Malcolm] You know what they called me when I 617 00:40:11,784 --> 00:40:13,285 first got here? 618 00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:17,456 Satan. 619 00:40:18,457 --> 00:40:20,501 They thought I didn't believe in anything. 620 00:40:20,584 --> 00:40:21,752 [Reginald] No. 621 00:40:21,836 --> 00:40:24,547 There's always something worth believing in. 622 00:40:24,630 --> 00:40:26,632 Our parents taught us that. 623 00:40:26,715 --> 00:40:30,719 And no one is going to judge you, Malcolm, 624 00:40:30,803 --> 00:40:33,055 especially family. 625 00:40:33,139 --> 00:40:35,641 [Malcolm] I hurt a lot of people. 626 00:40:35,724 --> 00:40:38,436 I can't even remember them all. 627 00:40:39,270 --> 00:40:42,273 I don't even know what it is I was looking for. 628 00:40:43,649 --> 00:40:47,445 [Reginald] I've joined the Nation of Islam. 629 00:40:47,695 --> 00:40:52,825 So have Wilfred and Philbert, most of the family, 630 00:40:52,908 --> 00:40:55,119 even Ella Mae. 631 00:40:55,202 --> 00:40:59,165 There's this messenger, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, 632 00:40:59,248 --> 00:41:01,083 who leads us. 633 00:41:01,167 --> 00:41:05,671 He reminds me of our father and believes in self-reliance, 634 00:41:05,963 --> 00:41:09,425 and self-esteem that empowers black people. 635 00:41:11,218 --> 00:41:13,762 [Malcolm] And you believe him? 636 00:41:14,096 --> 00:41:16,557 [Reginald] Some of it. 637 00:41:16,974 --> 00:41:21,854 But he has the same power as Daddy, can make you listen, 638 00:41:23,355 --> 00:41:25,608 can make you change. 639 00:41:26,817 --> 00:41:32,406 Maybe he can help you find whatever it was 640 00:41:32,490 --> 00:41:33,949 you're looking for. 641 00:41:37,036 --> 00:41:38,245 [Malcolm] I doubt it. 642 00:41:38,329 --> 00:41:41,123 [Reginald] Give it a chance, please. 643 00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:44,668 As-Salaam-Alaikum, Malcolm. 644 00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:46,003 [Malcolm] What the hell does that mean? 645 00:41:46,086 --> 00:41:47,963 [Reginald] You'll know in time. 646 00:42:09,652 --> 00:42:12,488 ? I've been waiting, ? 647 00:42:13,364 --> 00:42:18,244 ? Waiting for my own messiah ? 648 00:42:18,327 --> 00:42:23,415 ? I've been waiting for a sign ? 649 00:42:26,460 --> 00:42:29,630 ? I've been running ? 650 00:42:29,964 --> 00:42:34,051 ? Running from my own desires ? 651 00:42:34,760 --> 00:42:39,557 ? Oh, I'm running out of time ? 652 00:42:42,059 --> 00:42:45,771 ? No more standing still before the light, ? 653 00:42:46,730 --> 00:42:49,817 ? Waiting the tide ? 654 00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:52,945 ? No more standing by ? 655 00:42:53,028 --> 00:42:57,032 ? I'll run a mile till we collide ? 656 00:42:58,492 --> 00:43:02,621 ? No more standing still before the light, ? 657 00:43:02,955 --> 00:43:06,041 ? Waiting the tide ? 658 00:43:06,667 --> 00:43:09,378 ? No more standing still, ? 659 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:14,049 ? I'll run a mile till we collide ? 660 00:43:14,758 --> 00:43:18,053 ? Jericho's falling down ? 661 00:43:22,933 --> 00:43:26,895 ? Jericho's falling down ? 662 00:43:31,275 --> 00:43:36,488 ? Jericho's falling down ? 663 00:43:39,408 --> 00:43:43,621 ? Jericho's falling down ? 664 00:43:45,497 --> 00:43:49,168 ? Ooh ? 665 00:43:50,169 --> 00:43:52,755 [screaming] 666 00:43:52,838 --> 00:43:54,965 [Malcolm] You got me! 667 00:43:57,301 --> 00:44:01,680 ? Ooh ? 668 00:44:05,643 --> 00:44:10,022 ? Ooh ? 669 00:44:14,026 --> 00:44:19,114 ? Ooh ? 670 00:44:30,501 --> 00:44:33,337 ? ? 671 00:44:33,420 --> 00:44:37,925 [Malcolm] "And those who believe and do righteous deeds, 672 00:44:38,217 --> 00:44:41,387 we will surely remove from them their misdeeds, 673 00:44:41,720 --> 00:44:44,056 will surely reward them according to the best of what 674 00:44:44,139 --> 00:44:46,183 they used to do." 675 00:44:53,649 --> 00:44:54,942 [Muhammad] Dearest Malcolm, 676 00:44:55,025 --> 00:44:57,152 Brother Reginald has regaled me with stories of 677 00:44:57,236 --> 00:45:00,989 your education while in prison and I want you to know 678 00:45:01,073 --> 00:45:03,909 I admire your thirst for the true knowledge of the 679 00:45:03,992 --> 00:45:06,120 Black man through Islam. 680 00:45:06,203 --> 00:45:08,831 We are Kings, ordained by Allah himself. 681 00:45:08,914 --> 00:45:10,624 We are not prisoners. 682 00:45:10,708 --> 00:45:13,836 The Black prisoner has symbolized White society's 683 00:45:13,919 --> 00:45:17,965 crime of keeping Black men oppressed and ignorant. 684 00:45:18,048 --> 00:45:20,259 To defeat this, we will need courage, 685 00:45:20,342 --> 00:45:22,428 courage you are showing now. 686 00:45:22,511 --> 00:45:25,931 The Nation of Islam teaches our people the true knowledge 687 00:45:26,014 --> 00:45:27,891 of who we are. 688 00:45:27,975 --> 00:45:30,728 It is then and only then, 689 00:45:30,811 --> 00:45:34,773 the Negro in America shall understand themselves and 690 00:45:34,857 --> 00:45:36,734 the world they inhabit. 691 00:45:36,817 --> 00:45:41,155 For it is he who is not aware in the knowledge of self, 692 00:45:41,238 --> 00:45:44,032 that is the true prisoner. 693 00:45:45,659 --> 00:45:47,494 [Guard] No wonder you need these. 694 00:45:51,123 --> 00:45:53,250 What you readin' all this stuff for anyway? 695 00:45:54,418 --> 00:45:56,044 [Malcolm] Prison debate team is going up against some 696 00:45:56,128 --> 00:45:58,422 Ivy League students. 697 00:45:58,505 --> 00:46:00,090 Need to prepare. 698 00:46:00,174 --> 00:46:02,593 You know, you should put some money in us to win. 699 00:46:02,676 --> 00:46:04,261 [Guard] You couldn't debate my ass. 700 00:46:04,344 --> 00:46:07,514 And debatin' ain't gonna get you out of here. 701 00:46:11,185 --> 00:46:15,230 [Malcolm] You ever consider maybe you're the one in prison? 702 00:46:23,363 --> 00:46:25,449 [Man] The mere threat of imprisonment is not 703 00:46:25,532 --> 00:46:27,326 a sufficient restraint. 704 00:46:27,409 --> 00:46:32,164 However, the death penalty is a uniquely potent deterrent for 705 00:46:32,247 --> 00:46:34,750 potentially violent offenders. 706 00:46:35,667 --> 00:46:39,755 [applause] 707 00:46:50,933 --> 00:46:57,064 [Malcolm] Our distinguished friends on the other side 708 00:46:59,191 --> 00:47:04,279 surely realize that our team consists of the downtrodden, 709 00:47:04,738 --> 00:47:09,201 comprised of mere grade school and junior high dropouts. 710 00:47:09,785 --> 00:47:13,997 And yet, we have managed to remain undefeated 711 00:47:14,081 --> 00:47:16,291 for six straight years. 712 00:47:16,375 --> 00:47:19,503 [All] Yes, yes. Right. 713 00:47:21,088 --> 00:47:26,969 [Malcolm] Now, I raise this to point out that as long 714 00:47:27,302 --> 00:47:29,680 as there is breath, there is hope. 715 00:47:29,888 --> 00:47:30,931 [All] Yes. 716 00:47:31,014 --> 00:47:32,683 [Malcolm] Even for the most despised. 717 00:47:32,766 --> 00:47:34,434 [Inmate] Yes. Yeah, that's right. 718 00:47:34,518 --> 00:47:38,021 [Malcolm] Deterrence from mandatory death, 719 00:47:38,105 --> 00:47:41,733 when a White person murders a Black one, 720 00:47:42,109 --> 00:47:43,902 has never been explored in this country. 721 00:47:43,986 --> 00:47:45,445 [Inmate] No. 722 00:47:45,529 --> 00:47:49,324 [Malcolm] Race disparities in capital punishment are evident 723 00:47:49,408 --> 00:47:54,288 for there have been several Black lives extinguished when 724 00:47:54,621 --> 00:47:57,374 convicted of murdering White people. 725 00:47:57,457 --> 00:48:00,002 [All] Yes. 726 00:48:00,627 --> 00:48:05,507 [Malcolm] So the assumption that an immoral system can then 727 00:48:05,591 --> 00:48:09,094 lead the way in instituting justice is preposterous. 728 00:48:09,177 --> 00:48:10,178 [Inmate] Right. 729 00:48:10,262 --> 00:48:12,681 [Malcolm] No, sir. No, sir. You out of your mind! 730 00:48:12,764 --> 00:48:13,974 [Inmate] Heck, no. 731 00:48:14,057 --> 00:48:17,769 [Malcolm] Instituting a fair and just process would require 732 00:48:17,853 --> 00:48:20,856 almost perfect detective forces, 733 00:48:21,273 --> 00:48:24,359 incorruptible police, and judiciary, 734 00:48:24,443 --> 00:48:28,280 juries unswayed by human emotion and prejudice. 735 00:48:28,363 --> 00:48:30,741 And a stern, un-pardoning. 736 00:48:30,824 --> 00:48:32,034 [Inmate] Yeah. 737 00:48:32,117 --> 00:48:34,077 [Malcolm] Policy regardless of race, influence, 738 00:48:34,161 --> 00:48:35,454 or station in life. 739 00:48:35,537 --> 00:48:37,581 [Inmate] Yes, yes, yes. 740 00:48:39,666 --> 00:48:45,672 [Malcolm] Now, should these impossible conditions be met, 741 00:48:45,756 --> 00:48:50,177 they would result in such a large number of executions that 742 00:48:50,260 --> 00:48:54,514 the defenders of the death penalty would stand aghast. 743 00:48:54,598 --> 00:48:56,141 [Inmate] Yes. 744 00:48:56,224 --> 00:48:57,309 [Inmate 2] Sure would. 745 00:48:57,392 --> 00:49:04,358 [Malcolm] I imagine even our Princeton guests would become 746 00:49:04,441 --> 00:49:06,568 pale from the experience. 747 00:49:07,194 --> 00:49:12,366 [cheering and applause] 748 00:49:20,582 --> 00:49:22,042 [All] Malcolm! Malcolm! 749 00:49:22,626 --> 00:49:24,628 Malcolm! Malcolm! 750 00:49:25,295 --> 00:49:27,464 Malcolm! Malcolm! 751 00:49:28,048 --> 00:49:30,467 Malcolm! Malcolm! 752 00:49:32,719 --> 00:49:34,721 [King Jr.] I remember being forced to ride the back of a 753 00:49:34,805 --> 00:49:37,766 bus so a White passenger could sit. 754 00:49:41,186 --> 00:49:46,566 Feeling the stares of contempt from men and women 755 00:49:46,650 --> 00:49:49,903 who claimed to be Christians. 756 00:49:51,071 --> 00:49:53,740 But there's no basis in the Constitution or in 757 00:49:53,824 --> 00:49:56,827 the Bible for treating Negroes less human 758 00:49:56,910 --> 00:49:58,787 than anyone else. 759 00:49:59,413 --> 00:50:00,956 [Student] Laws that separate and divide us are 760 00:50:01,039 --> 00:50:02,374 not only unjust, 761 00:50:02,457 --> 00:50:06,044 they are immoral and change undoubtedly has to come. 762 00:50:06,128 --> 00:50:07,671 The way I see it though, 763 00:50:07,754 --> 00:50:12,676 the most important component we must all have is patience. 764 00:50:16,346 --> 00:50:18,390 [King Jr.] Patience? 765 00:50:24,563 --> 00:50:31,445 Patience is something Negroes in this country do not have. 766 00:50:41,872 --> 00:50:43,582 [Malcolm] Dear Holy Apostle, 767 00:50:43,665 --> 00:50:46,334 it took you to teach me that I was in prison long before 768 00:50:46,418 --> 00:50:49,337 the iron gates closed on my life. 769 00:50:49,421 --> 00:50:51,048 When those gates finally open, 770 00:50:51,131 --> 00:50:53,800 my freedom won't come because of my release. 771 00:50:53,884 --> 00:50:56,887 It'll come because of the gift you've given to me. 772 00:50:57,137 --> 00:51:02,309 [Muhammad] "A gift I will cherish with my life and 773 00:51:02,392 --> 00:51:04,728 my devotion to you. 774 00:51:05,145 --> 00:51:10,108 There will be no sacrifice too great for me to make 775 00:51:10,192 --> 00:51:12,319 in your service. 776 00:51:12,778 --> 00:51:16,490 Thank you for helping me find my purpose." 777 00:51:21,244 --> 00:51:22,621 [King Jr.] Dear Father, 778 00:51:22,704 --> 00:51:24,956 as I considered the science behind the human race, 779 00:51:25,040 --> 00:51:28,460 I began to see how our destructive nature causes us 780 00:51:28,543 --> 00:51:30,462 to justify our impulses. 781 00:51:30,754 --> 00:51:33,381 As I considered the flaws of history and how a man's 782 00:51:33,465 --> 00:51:36,134 disposition can be devastating, 783 00:51:36,218 --> 00:51:38,929 I began to see the deepest corners of fault 784 00:51:39,012 --> 00:51:40,806 and error in our impulses. 785 00:51:41,515 --> 00:51:45,018 [King Sr.] "I came close to losing my faith more than once. 786 00:51:45,102 --> 00:51:48,146 Doubting how God could allow so much pain, 787 00:51:48,230 --> 00:51:50,607 destruction, and evil. 788 00:51:50,690 --> 00:51:52,651 But as you've told me many times, 789 00:51:52,734 --> 00:51:55,028 God tests before he rewards, 790 00:51:55,112 --> 00:51:58,281 and faith is never a convenient thing. 791 00:51:59,282 --> 00:52:03,995 So I go out to this world still uncertain and alone, 792 00:52:04,079 --> 00:52:08,250 but willing to give my life for a cause greater than myself. 793 00:52:08,959 --> 00:52:10,418 And like Abraham, 794 00:52:10,502 --> 00:52:14,047 willing to make whatever sacrifice is required 795 00:52:14,131 --> 00:52:16,842 in service to God. 796 00:52:18,343 --> 00:52:20,762 Your son, ML." 797 00:52:28,812 --> 00:52:34,651 [woman scatting] 798 00:52:42,075 --> 00:52:44,119 ? The beat is ready and I ride it ? 799 00:52:44,202 --> 00:52:46,413 ? When I come around, they excited ? 800 00:52:46,496 --> 00:52:48,415 ? They all want a key to the garden, ? 801 00:52:48,540 --> 00:52:51,501 ? So I put it up and I light it, light it ? 802 00:52:51,585 --> 00:52:53,336 ? Tell me how you like it ? 803 00:52:53,420 --> 00:52:55,380 ? Get me on the wheel, I'ma drive it ? 804 00:52:55,630 --> 00:52:58,341 ? But they wanna raise up the mileage ? 805 00:52:59,509 --> 00:53:02,971 ? Well, I don't like to turn my back and so I work ? 806 00:53:03,054 --> 00:53:04,306 ? And give back ? 807 00:53:04,389 --> 00:53:06,641 ? Me I just try to dey my lane ? 808 00:53:06,725 --> 00:53:08,560 ? I got the gang behind now ? 809 00:53:08,643 --> 00:53:11,229 ? Listen when they call, they call my name ? 810 00:53:11,313 --> 00:53:13,106 ? I found the voice within me ? 811 00:53:13,190 --> 00:53:16,318 ? No man can curse what God has made ? 812 00:53:18,195 --> 00:53:20,488 ? So I can beat your pain ? 813 00:53:20,572 --> 00:53:24,951 ? When the dark is closing in, see they want to love me now ? 814 00:53:25,035 --> 00:53:27,162 ? When they tried to take me down, ? 815 00:53:27,245 --> 00:53:28,872 ? We'll be flying off the ground ?? 816 00:53:29,122 --> 00:53:31,374 [Reginald] As-Salaam-Alaikum. 817 00:53:31,458 --> 00:53:33,752 [Malcolm] Wa-Alaikum-Salaam. 818 00:53:37,464 --> 00:53:39,966 ? This is the mind, this is the light ? 819 00:53:40,050 --> 00:53:41,968 ? This is the time, this is the way ? 820 00:53:42,052 --> 00:53:44,262 ? I see the dream coming before me ? 821 00:53:44,346 --> 00:53:46,598 ? I've been the one, don't have to say it ? 822 00:53:46,681 --> 00:53:48,683 ? This is the vibe, don't need to fake it ? 823 00:53:48,767 --> 00:53:51,478 ? Seeing the world, living beyond it ? 824 00:53:51,561 --> 00:53:53,897 ? This is the key, so I can save you ? 825 00:53:55,190 --> 00:53:59,736 ? Well, I don't like to turn my back so I work and give back ? 826 00:53:59,819 --> 00:54:02,239 ? Me I just try to dey my lane ? 827 00:54:02,322 --> 00:54:03,907 ? Got the gang behind now ? 828 00:54:03,990 --> 00:54:06,743 ? Listen when they call, they call my name ? 829 00:54:06,826 --> 00:54:08,703 ? I found the voice within me ? 830 00:54:08,787 --> 00:54:12,290 ? No man can curse what God has made ? 831 00:54:13,667 --> 00:54:15,877 ? So let me beat your pain ? 832 00:54:15,961 --> 00:54:20,340 ? When the dark is closing in, see they want to love you now ? 833 00:54:20,423 --> 00:54:22,634 ? When they tried to take you down, ? 834 00:54:22,717 --> 00:54:24,844 ? We'll be flying off the ground ? 835 00:54:24,928 --> 00:54:30,433 ? When the world is going out when the earth is falling in ? 836 00:54:32,310 --> 00:54:34,437 ? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah ? 837 00:54:34,521 --> 00:54:38,817 ? Their heat is getting cold, their eyes are slowly closing, 838 00:54:38,984 --> 00:54:43,238 ? Their chains they cannot hold me under the open sky ? 839 00:54:43,321 --> 00:54:47,993 ? They're looking for a way, but I will keep you safe ? 840 00:54:50,704 --> 00:54:52,455 ? Yeah, yeah, oh, yeah ? 841 00:54:54,791 --> 00:54:56,501 ? Na, na, na. Na, na, na ? 842 00:54:56,793 --> 00:54:59,004 ? Na, na, na. Na, na, na ? 843 00:54:59,170 --> 00:55:00,839 ? Na, na, na ? 844 00:55:00,922 --> 00:55:02,549 Captioned by Cotter Media Group. 845 00:55:02,599 --> 00:55:07,149 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 62982

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.