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1
00:03:38,212 --> 00:03:39,838
Where's your mommy?
2
00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:49,056
Okay.
3
00:12:03,383 --> 00:12:04,463
It's very difficult to say.
4
00:12:04,509 --> 00:12:07,679
Obviously, we don't have
a crystal ball to forecast,
5
00:12:07,721 --> 00:12:11,224
but all the elements
that have driven people to flee
6
00:12:11,266 --> 00:12:12,434
are still there.
7
00:12:12,476 --> 00:12:14,311
The conflicts are still waging.
8
00:12:14,978 --> 00:12:18,106
Syria, the biggest driver
of displacement,
9
00:12:18,190 --> 00:12:23,028
is very much volatile. Uh...
10
00:12:23,528 --> 00:12:26,198
Even though right now it's slow,
and over the past two days
11
00:12:26,281 --> 00:12:27,783
there have hardly been
any arrivals,
12
00:12:27,991 --> 00:12:29,701
but it's also extremely cold.
13
00:12:30,243 --> 00:12:31,995
Winter has v-very much set in.
14
00:12:32,037 --> 00:12:35,499
With the improvement of weather,
with coming of spring,
15
00:12:35,749 --> 00:12:40,253
it's, uh, very likely that the
numbers will grow once more.
16
00:12:41,004 --> 00:12:46,009
And it's difficult
to forecast how many,
17
00:12:46,426 --> 00:12:50,430
but we should be prepared,
we should be prepared to receive
18
00:12:50,514 --> 00:12:54,768
probably the numbers that
we have seen in 2015 again.
19
00:12:59,356 --> 00:13:01,775
This extraordinary event
that has unfolded
20
00:13:01,858 --> 00:13:04,110
has also impacted Europe
in many ways.
21
00:13:04,194 --> 00:13:06,071
We are here, right now,
on Lesvos Island.
22
00:13:06,154 --> 00:13:09,074
This is the point where
half a million people,
23
00:13:09,366 --> 00:13:13,286
most of them refugees,
set foot and entered Europe.
24
00:13:13,370 --> 00:13:17,165
An... An extraordinary way that
people have been coming through.
25
00:13:17,249 --> 00:13:20,794
And just the last year alone,
over one million have come
26
00:13:21,002 --> 00:13:23,505
to Europe through
the Mediterranean Sea.
27
00:13:23,588 --> 00:13:27,092
And although these are movements
we haven't seen in decades...
28
00:13:27,217 --> 00:13:30,262
In fact, it hasn't been since
the Second World War
29
00:13:30,345 --> 00:13:33,431
that so many had fled
and come to Europe...
30
00:13:33,473 --> 00:13:36,268
It's still something
that we need to consider
31
00:13:36,351 --> 00:13:39,145
in the global context
with so many millions
32
00:13:39,229 --> 00:13:40,814
that are actually displaced.
33
00:26:50,186 --> 00:26:52,647
The situation
in the camp is bad,
34
00:26:53,147 --> 00:26:56,317
because the borders
are all closed now.
35
00:26:56,984 --> 00:26:58,569
First, the Macedonian border
was closed.
36
00:26:58,653 --> 00:27:02,490
Then the Slovenian and Croatian
and Serbian borders were closed.
37
00:27:02,573 --> 00:27:05,576
So there is no way
for these people to advance
38
00:27:05,993 --> 00:27:08,079
on their journey
to try to get to Germany.
39
00:27:08,120 --> 00:27:09,246
They're now trapped here.
40
00:27:09,288 --> 00:27:11,457
There is about 13,000
people in this camp.
41
00:27:11,540 --> 00:27:14,460
Most of them are from Syria,
Iraq and Afghanistan.
42
00:27:14,877 --> 00:27:16,253
They are fleeing from war.
43
00:27:16,295 --> 00:27:19,215
Uh, I talked to people
who just fled from the bombs
44
00:27:19,340 --> 00:27:22,176
just a few weeks ago.
And they're trapped.
45
00:27:22,259 --> 00:27:24,095
It's been raining since Monday.
46
00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:25,971
Everybody is completely wet.
47
00:27:26,013 --> 00:27:28,099
They have no way
to dry their clothes.
48
00:27:28,140 --> 00:27:30,393
Um, just to get a little bit
of food sometimes...
49
00:27:30,476 --> 00:27:32,645
It takes two hours
to get one cup of soup.
50
00:27:32,937 --> 00:27:35,022
So it really is
a desperate situation.
51
00:28:05,594 --> 00:28:07,138
So through this little gate,
52
00:28:07,304 --> 00:28:09,557
last year more than
a million people
53
00:28:10,057 --> 00:28:12,017
walked their way to Europe.
54
00:28:12,101 --> 00:28:14,186
This is the gate
that they pass through
55
00:28:14,270 --> 00:28:16,313
along these railway tracks,
56
00:28:16,397 --> 00:28:19,150
going first through Macedonia,
57
00:28:19,191 --> 00:28:22,111
then to Serbia,
then through Croatia.
58
00:28:22,278 --> 00:28:24,447
A million people
walked through this gate.
59
00:29:01,233 --> 00:29:03,194
How long are you on duty today?
60
00:29:25,674 --> 00:29:27,259
Europe is an interesting case,
61
00:29:27,384 --> 00:29:29,720
because Europe of course
is the continent
62
00:29:29,762 --> 00:29:32,723
where the refugee convention
was born.
63
00:29:33,224 --> 00:29:37,394
This was one of the essential,
crucial initiatives
64
00:29:37,478 --> 00:29:40,773
that came out
of the Second World War
65
00:29:41,857 --> 00:29:43,859
and of the horrors of the war.
66
00:29:45,444 --> 00:29:49,281
Initially, the focus
was very much on Europe.
67
00:29:49,448 --> 00:29:51,826
It's interesting that
we have gone full circle
68
00:29:51,909 --> 00:29:53,911
and now the focus
is again on Europe.
69
00:29:54,245 --> 00:29:58,874
But 1951, of course, one
of the main refugee problems,
70
00:29:58,958 --> 00:30:01,377
or perhaps the main problem then
71
00:30:01,418 --> 00:30:04,797
was refugees
coming across the Iron Curtain.
72
00:30:04,839 --> 00:30:08,384
So there was a strong focus
on individual cases
73
00:30:08,592 --> 00:30:10,845
fleeing the Soviet bloc.
74
00:30:41,667 --> 00:30:43,586
The European member states
75
00:30:43,669 --> 00:30:48,966
traditionally have had
very good asylum mechanism.
76
00:30:49,466 --> 00:30:51,927
This was happening
in a smooth way
77
00:30:52,219 --> 00:30:53,762
when numbers were small.
78
00:30:53,846 --> 00:30:57,266
When people started
coming in large numbers,
79
00:30:57,391 --> 00:30:59,810
then the system collapsed.
80
00:36:33,602 --> 00:36:36,021
Should be taking...
Take a picture of him like this.
81
00:36:43,028 --> 00:36:44,613
- Sorry.
- Yes.
82
00:36:49,743 --> 00:36:52,246
You know,
Jordan historically, um,
83
00:36:52,287 --> 00:36:56,959
has been truly
a crossroads for peoples.
84
00:36:57,042 --> 00:37:02,214
Um, whether it's... it's from
antiquities with caravans
85
00:37:02,297 --> 00:37:06,635
or today as a host for people
from throughout this region.
86
00:37:06,718 --> 00:37:09,846
And we have tried to play a role
in keeping an open door
87
00:37:09,888 --> 00:37:12,975
and enabling people
to find a refuge here.
88
00:37:13,517 --> 00:37:19,856
Um, a-and to retain, you know,
some sense of dignity,
89
00:37:19,940 --> 00:37:24,861
a home, until they are able
to return to, um, their homes.
90
00:37:24,945 --> 00:37:27,197
You know, the average stay
I think of a refugee
91
00:37:27,281 --> 00:37:30,742
is 25 years
or... or some number like that.
92
00:37:30,909 --> 00:37:34,913
A-And this humanitarian side
I think is very, very important.
93
00:37:34,997 --> 00:37:37,874
You must always
hold onto humanity.
94
00:37:38,083 --> 00:37:41,920
And the more immune
you are to people's suffering,
95
00:37:42,004 --> 00:37:44,881
I think that's
very, very dangerous.
96
00:37:45,215 --> 00:37:48,760
And we... You know,
our region is very challenging.
97
00:37:49,678 --> 00:37:54,057
We have difficulties every
which direction you look at.
98
00:37:54,099 --> 00:37:59,313
And I think it's critical for us
to maintain this humanity,
99
00:37:59,354 --> 00:38:03,734
for our own... you know,
the health of our own society
100
00:38:03,775 --> 00:38:05,986
and community and relations.
101
00:40:49,774 --> 00:40:51,902
Let's go!
102
00:40:53,862 --> 00:40:57,032
Get up! Get up. Get up.
103
00:41:25,519 --> 00:41:26,811
Being a refugee
104
00:41:26,895 --> 00:41:29,940
is much more than
a political status.
105
00:41:29,981 --> 00:41:32,234
It is the most pervasive
106
00:41:32,943 --> 00:41:35,403
kind of cruelty
that can be exercised
107
00:41:35,445 --> 00:41:40,075
against a human being
by depriving the person
108
00:41:40,116 --> 00:41:42,994
of all forms of security,
109
00:41:43,328 --> 00:41:46,414
the most basic requirements
of a normal life...
110
00:41:46,498 --> 00:41:50,335
By cruelly placing that person
at the mercy sometimes
111
00:41:50,418 --> 00:41:54,965
of very un-or inhospitable
host countries
112
00:41:55,006 --> 00:41:58,134
that do not want
to receive this refugee.
113
00:41:58,927 --> 00:42:04,015
You are forcibly robbing
this human being of all aspects
114
00:42:04,099 --> 00:42:07,310
that would make human life
not just tolerable
115
00:42:07,394 --> 00:42:08,895
but meaningful in many ways.
116
00:45:49,365 --> 00:45:52,786
Uh-uh, uh-uh...
117
00:45:59,209 --> 00:46:02,128
Uh-uh, uh-uh...
118
01:00:05,638 --> 01:00:07,348
Hey, hey, hey.
119
01:00:09,767 --> 01:00:11,435
Inhaler, inhaler!
120
01:00:12,269 --> 01:00:13,395
Hey, you. You.
121
01:00:17,524 --> 01:00:18,567
Inhaler.
122
01:02:21,440 --> 01:02:23,442
The officials came here
and told them,
123
01:02:23,525 --> 01:02:28,655
"Look there is no way you gonna
get papers to continue."
124
01:02:28,739 --> 01:02:31,200
So, you're going to be deported.
125
01:02:32,159 --> 01:02:36,163
"Either you go voluntarily
or we arrest you."
126
01:02:37,247 --> 01:02:41,251
And yesterday,
it started with...
127
01:02:42,669 --> 01:02:47,841
police coming here
and actively arresting people.
128
01:02:49,802 --> 01:02:52,596
They are very afraid
of being brought back.
129
01:02:52,721 --> 01:02:55,224
I mean, there is a reason
Why these people are here.
130
01:03:46,817 --> 01:03:49,194
Sorry.
131
01:04:15,596 --> 01:04:18,390
It's okay, it's okay. It's okay.
132
01:04:28,400 --> 01:04:30,402
Okay. A little water.
133
01:06:30,522 --> 01:06:32,024
Come on, man!
134
01:11:36,244 --> 01:11:37,871
This is one of them.
135
01:11:54,346 --> 01:11:55,889
Hold it. Hold on.
136
01:14:10,899 --> 01:14:11,941
Hey.
137
01:19:12,283 --> 01:19:14,702
Today, we're
here at the Ein al-Hilweh Camp,
138
01:19:14,994 --> 01:19:18,080
which is one of the most
populated areas in the world.
139
01:19:18,998 --> 01:19:21,125
In an area of 1 km,
140
01:19:21,209 --> 01:19:24,170
there is approximately
100,000 different people living,
141
01:19:24,212 --> 01:19:27,048
and as one knows the history
of the Palestinian people,
142
01:19:27,089 --> 01:19:30,092
this camp has been here
for more than 60 years.
143
01:19:30,176 --> 01:19:32,345
Generations of children
have grown up
144
01:19:32,386 --> 01:19:33,805
within the walls of this camp.
145
01:21:06,480 --> 01:21:09,275
If children grow up
without any hope,
146
01:21:09,317 --> 01:21:11,360
without any prospects
for the future,
147
01:21:11,444 --> 01:21:14,405
without any sense of them
being able to make something
148
01:21:14,447 --> 01:21:18,159
out of their lives, then they
will become very vulnerable
149
01:21:18,242 --> 01:21:21,370
to all sorts of exploitation,
including radicalization.
150
01:21:21,454 --> 01:21:24,373
Young, particularly men
who are...
151
01:21:24,457 --> 01:21:25,666
They're teenagers,
152
01:21:25,750 --> 01:21:28,210
they're on their way
to adulthood,
153
01:21:28,252 --> 01:21:33,257
many of them are traumatized
by unimaginable losses at home.
154
01:21:33,507 --> 01:21:34,634
Uh...
155
01:21:34,675 --> 01:21:38,304
They're angry,
they're frustrated,
156
01:21:38,346 --> 01:21:40,723
they want to make a difference
in their...
157
01:21:40,806 --> 01:21:43,142
in the lives
of their communities.
158
01:21:43,225 --> 01:21:44,703
They have seen
their homes demolished,
159
01:21:44,727 --> 01:21:46,896
they have seen
their families killed. Uh...
160
01:21:47,146 --> 01:21:48,522
They are children who want...
161
01:21:48,606 --> 01:21:49,886
they themselves want to go fight
162
01:21:49,941 --> 01:21:51,359
because they think that this is
163
01:21:51,400 --> 01:21:55,446
the way they can seek revenge
or get revenge for the horrors
164
01:21:55,529 --> 01:21:57,198
that they have lived through.
165
01:22:14,423 --> 01:22:16,258
Without memory, you are nothing,
166
01:22:16,842 --> 01:22:18,469
memory is part of your history
167
01:22:18,511 --> 01:22:20,846
and history is part...
Part of your geography.
168
01:22:22,515 --> 01:22:24,266
Where can the Syrians go?
169
01:22:26,602 --> 01:22:29,772
Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Europe.
170
01:22:31,774 --> 01:22:33,401
So now, they are helping us,
171
01:22:33,442 --> 01:22:35,361
they want us
to keep these refugees.
172
01:22:35,403 --> 01:22:36,737
Okay, we will keep them.
173
01:22:36,821 --> 01:22:38,447
They want to give us money
174
01:22:38,739 --> 01:22:42,535
so we have to profit out of this
money, to educate the Syrians,
175
01:22:42,618 --> 01:22:45,705
to make them work so one day
they might come back.
176
01:22:46,497 --> 01:22:48,833
But now they
are pouring money in Jordan,
177
01:22:48,916 --> 01:22:50,918
in Lebanon, in Turkey.
178
01:22:51,002 --> 01:22:53,546
They don't want to hear anymore
about refugees.
179
01:22:54,213 --> 01:22:55,589
That's their new policy now.
180
01:22:56,465 --> 01:23:00,344
It's quite a hypocritical
policy, but...
181
01:23:02,722 --> 01:23:04,682
I was terribly violent
along time ago,
182
01:23:04,765 --> 01:23:08,686
I was a feudal, I was a warlord
along time ago.
183
01:23:08,894 --> 01:23:10,730
Lebanon is small, with...
184
01:23:10,896 --> 01:23:13,190
It's a country
of 18 communities,
185
01:23:13,441 --> 01:23:14,734
Christians and Muslims.
186
01:23:15,943 --> 01:23:19,321
So we have to preserve it,
and not to think about the past.
187
01:23:19,405 --> 01:23:20,573
See the future.
188
01:23:22,658 --> 01:23:26,245
And to forget about old,
about our old hatred.
189
01:23:26,454 --> 01:23:27,997
Because somewhere
in our subconscious,
190
01:23:28,247 --> 01:23:29,457
we hate each other.
191
01:23:32,877 --> 01:23:35,796
We have to, at any price,
compromise.
192
01:23:35,880 --> 01:23:37,673
Dialog is important in life.
193
01:23:38,466 --> 01:23:40,342
Much more important
than anything.
194
01:23:40,760 --> 01:23:44,472
In this new world of total
uncertainty, nobody knows,
195
01:23:44,513 --> 01:23:47,850
I don't think somebody knows
where this world is going on.
196
01:28:51,070 --> 01:28:53,280
Gaza could be, could be on Mars.
197
01:28:54,031 --> 01:28:56,909
It's like as distant
as you could be.
198
01:28:57,326 --> 01:28:59,620
An hour's drive from Tel Aviv...
199
01:28:59,661 --> 01:29:04,041
those 1.8 million people, that,
you know, are our neighbors,
200
01:29:04,124 --> 01:29:08,212
living in conditions, you know,
of a third world country
201
01:29:08,253 --> 01:29:10,214
on the way to collapse, right?
202
01:29:10,297 --> 01:29:14,134
Already people there,
for many hours in a day,
203
01:29:14,510 --> 01:29:16,678
don't have electricity, right?
204
01:29:16,762 --> 01:29:19,598
Uh, the quality of the water
is deteriorating.
205
01:29:19,681 --> 01:29:21,016
We are talking about, like,
206
01:29:21,100 --> 01:29:23,685
the most basic
of human needs, right?
207
01:29:23,811 --> 01:29:26,688
This is, like,
almost as basic as it gets.
208
01:29:27,231 --> 01:29:30,943
Is this fair? Is this equal?
Is this just?
209
01:29:30,984 --> 01:29:34,279
Just as a human being,
identify that,
210
01:29:34,571 --> 01:29:36,949
you know, what you are
looking at is injustice.
211
01:43:56,641 --> 01:43:58,393
We are helping the returnees
212
01:43:58,434 --> 01:44:00,561
to come back with the cash grant
213
01:44:00,645 --> 01:44:02,855
and with some
supplementary assistance
214
01:44:02,897 --> 01:44:04,816
for the more vulnerable people.
215
01:44:04,941 --> 01:44:08,361
And in addition, we are helping
the government of Afghanistan
216
01:44:08,444 --> 01:44:11,030
to be a refugee hosting country
for the first time.
217
01:44:11,114 --> 01:44:14,617
So, Afghanistan is actually
hosting people
218
01:44:14,701 --> 01:44:16,995
who have fled
for their safety also here.
219
01:44:17,078 --> 01:44:20,373
So, I think the main challenge
will be the security situation,
220
01:44:20,415 --> 01:44:22,750
because it is a country where
there is ongoing conflict.
221
01:44:22,834 --> 01:44:25,086
And that affects the ability
of people to come back
222
01:44:25,378 --> 01:44:26,754
and restart their lives.
223
01:44:36,973 --> 01:44:39,100
People are sometimes unable
224
01:44:39,392 --> 01:44:42,729
to go back
to their place of, uh, origin,
225
01:44:42,812 --> 01:44:45,398
because it may be
in war-torn area.
226
01:44:45,648 --> 01:44:47,900
That means they have been
displaced across the border
227
01:44:47,984 --> 01:44:49,104
and now they are coming back
228
01:44:49,152 --> 01:44:51,738
and becoming internally
displaced as well.
229
01:44:51,821 --> 01:44:54,073
So that's the sad part about it.
230
01:44:54,157 --> 01:44:56,576
And so the people
who are returning today...
231
01:44:56,617 --> 01:44:59,829
are in
a very difficult situation.
232
01:44:59,871 --> 01:45:01,682
They are probably going to have
a very difficult time
233
01:45:01,706 --> 01:45:02,999
restarting their lives,
234
01:45:03,082 --> 01:45:05,585
but at least they are now
citizens of their own country.
235
01:45:23,478 --> 01:45:24,854
So a lot of these people
236
01:45:24,896 --> 01:45:26,481
can't go back to their villages,
237
01:45:26,564 --> 01:45:28,524
particularly the people
coming from Pakistan,
238
01:45:28,608 --> 01:45:30,044
because they have been
displaced for 30 years,
239
01:45:30,068 --> 01:45:31,778
in some cases 40 years.
240
01:45:31,861 --> 01:45:34,447
They no longer have the
connections in their villages.
241
01:45:34,530 --> 01:45:36,115
They can't go back
and claim the land
242
01:45:36,157 --> 01:45:37,784
that their grandfathers tilled.
243
01:45:37,867 --> 01:45:40,027
In some cases, their villages
are too insecure for them
244
01:45:40,078 --> 01:45:43,915
to go back, and so they
end up in urban areas,
245
01:45:43,998 --> 01:45:47,335
displaced and disconnected,
landless and dislocated.
246
01:47:40,948 --> 01:47:44,535
As we have huge logistics,
we of course have to design,
247
01:47:44,785 --> 01:47:48,247
have to decide where people
can go with their stuff.
248
01:47:48,539 --> 01:47:49,874
We're here now.
249
01:47:50,166 --> 01:47:54,086
And you can see, we have
one, two, three, four hangars.
250
01:47:54,545 --> 01:47:57,131
Three hangars already
have people living in them.
251
01:48:37,588 --> 01:48:39,173
- Hello.
- How are you?
252
01:48:44,011 --> 01:48:46,597
I mean, one thing is to make
sure that people get food.
253
01:48:46,681 --> 01:48:48,933
And one thing is to make
sure that people have,
254
01:48:48,975 --> 01:48:52,812
like, the possibility to shower.
But the hardest is to actually
255
01:48:52,853 --> 01:48:54,939
make them feel like
they are a human being,
256
01:48:54,981 --> 01:48:57,817
and they are not just
one of, I don't know,
257
01:48:57,858 --> 01:48:59,819
one million who came to Germany.
258
01:48:59,860 --> 01:49:02,780
So I really, on a daily basis,
make people feel like
259
01:49:02,822 --> 01:49:05,408
they are human beings
and we actually care about them.
260
01:52:12,511 --> 01:52:14,680
No, no, no.
261
02:03:59,926 --> 02:04:01,678
Every time
We took people off the deck
262
02:04:01,761 --> 02:04:03,722
more people appeared.
It just never stopped.
263
02:04:03,805 --> 02:04:05,849
We thought it was
going to be around 400,
264
02:04:05,891 --> 02:04:10,562
but I guess it's somewhere
between 720 and 730 people.
265
02:04:28,622 --> 02:04:30,999
As a group, they were
266
02:04:31,041 --> 02:04:33,502
the sickest people I've seen yet
267
02:04:33,668 --> 02:04:34,753
on this mission.
268
02:04:35,045 --> 02:04:38,131
Uh, we had adults
with severe malnutrition.
269
02:04:38,215 --> 02:04:41,676
I had a woman
who weighed 36 kilograms,
270
02:04:41,968 --> 02:04:45,138
she was very, very sick.
Uh... there was
271
02:04:45,305 --> 02:04:49,601
a high, high amount
of diarrhea and dysentery.
272
02:04:50,310 --> 02:04:53,188
And, uh, there were people
who had scurvy
273
02:04:53,355 --> 02:04:56,650
as well as chronic
vitamin C depletion,
274
02:04:57,025 --> 02:04:58,527
like sailors used to see.
275
02:05:02,614 --> 02:05:04,533
A lot of them came from Eritrea,
276
02:05:04,741 --> 02:05:07,077
a few also from Somalia
and other places.
277
02:05:07,118 --> 02:05:09,454
But the journey
they have made through Sudan,
278
02:05:09,496 --> 02:05:11,706
through Khartoum up into Libya,
279
02:05:11,790 --> 02:05:14,042
it was really shocking to hear
some of the stories,
280
02:05:14,084 --> 02:05:16,670
to hear what they had been
through inside Libya,
281
02:05:17,045 --> 02:05:19,005
often kept for several months
282
02:05:19,089 --> 02:05:23,593
and just exploited, just, uh...
giving up anything they have,
283
02:05:23,718 --> 02:05:25,595
any money they have
to pay for this journey
284
02:05:25,679 --> 02:05:27,305
and to make it out to sea.
285
02:05:30,725 --> 02:05:34,646
There were a total of
eight pregnant women on board.
286
02:05:35,146 --> 02:05:38,108
Two of whom were due any day,
287
02:05:38,400 --> 02:05:42,529
and one lady went into labor
our first morning.
288
02:05:42,988 --> 02:05:45,490
We knew that she would have
complications that would not
289
02:05:45,532 --> 02:05:48,201
allow her to successfully
deliver on the boat,
290
02:05:48,618 --> 02:05:50,495
so we came to the decision
291
02:05:50,537 --> 02:05:52,664
that we needed to medically
evacuate her.
292
02:05:52,747 --> 02:05:56,418
So she went onto
a Coast Guard ship from Malta,
293
02:05:56,501 --> 02:05:57,627
straight to the hospital,
294
02:05:57,711 --> 02:06:01,172
went on to deliver
a healthy baby girl.
295
02:06:01,256 --> 02:06:03,633
If that baby had been born
24 hours earlier,
296
02:06:04,050 --> 02:06:06,261
the mom and the baby
would have died.
297
02:11:05,310 --> 02:11:09,397
I think we've entered
a period in world history
298
02:11:09,522 --> 02:11:13,860
where movements
of people across borders
299
02:11:13,985 --> 02:11:15,862
has accelerated.
300
02:11:16,988 --> 02:11:20,033
Maybe social media
plays a role in this.
301
02:11:20,283 --> 02:11:24,412
Maybe the fact that
transportation has become
302
02:11:24,495 --> 02:11:30,376
so much cheaper and more
effective plays a role in this.
303
02:11:30,710 --> 02:11:34,088
And also that globalization,
304
02:11:34,964 --> 02:11:38,593
though it has had
very positive outcomes,
305
02:11:38,843 --> 02:11:43,348
it also has created
greater inequalities.
306
02:11:43,681 --> 02:11:49,354
And inevitably, people are
going to move from locations
307
02:11:49,437 --> 02:11:55,109
that are insecure
and economically nonviable
308
02:11:55,693 --> 02:11:59,364
to areas where there is
more opportunities
309
02:11:59,447 --> 02:12:03,993
and more stability,
and prospects of prosperity.
310
02:12:11,000 --> 02:12:14,045
It's going to be
a big challenge to recognize
311
02:12:14,462 --> 02:12:15,922
that the world is shrinking,
312
02:12:16,381 --> 02:12:19,050
and people
from different religions,
313
02:12:19,342 --> 02:12:22,762
different cultures
are going to have to learn
314
02:12:22,845 --> 02:12:25,014
to live with each other.25759
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