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This is Guelta d'Archei
in Central Africa.
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A hostile, seemingly empty world.
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00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:16,960
There is life here.
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00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:26,600
But it exists at the
very limits of survival.
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00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:54,160
For this is a world
with almost no water.
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00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:13,480
Lands like these cover
over a third of our planet.
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00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,840
Here, life is forced
to do things differently.
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This is the most
ancient desert of all.
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The Namib - in south west Africa.
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It is one of the
hottest places on Earth.
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Yet this male ostrich and his mate
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have come here to start a family.
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00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:35,000
Few predators venture
out during the heat of day.
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00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:40,600
But such safety comes at a price.
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00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:47,320
Out in the open, the
newly-hatched chicks are exposed
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00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:49,480
to the crushing heat of the sun.
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00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,120
But not all of
the brood have hatched.
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Until they do, the
family will stay here.
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The adults take it in
turns to protect the brood.
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00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:25,520
So whilst the female
takes a well-earned break,
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the male takes over for
the most testing shift.
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00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:38,120
He gently rolls
the unhatched eggs...
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...calling to the young within them.
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He doesn't want to
leave anyone behind.
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00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:03,280
The temperature continues to rise
by five degrees Celsius every hour.
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00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,120
He protects the chicks
that have emerged...
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...shading them with his own body.
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00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:25,320
At the end of another
gruelling day in the sun...
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...he's lost almost all his energy.
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00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,240
But he must resist the urge to rest.
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The cool of the
night brings some relief...
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...but now predators
are out and about.
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It's going to be a long night.
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00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:13,960
Dawn brings a surprise.
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Three additions to the family...
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...to greet the returning female.
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00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:34,920
But there's a problem.
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The chicks won't survive another
day in these temperatures.
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00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,360
Yet the male is reluctant to leave.
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00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:55,040
Some of the eggs
have still not hatched.
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00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:06,360
But time has run out.
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They must depart.
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Just a few minutes too late.
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{\an8}Alone and without the
protection of its parents,
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{\an8}this hatchling's chances are slim.
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{\an8}HATCHLING CALLS
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{\an8}CALLING CONTINUES
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Survival here, as in all deserts,
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is on a knife edge.
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00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,840
So desert dwellers have had
to evolve in remarkable ways.
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00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:13,760
Some have even given rise to
legends of dragons and unicorns.
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00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:30,640
And even the dunes have
their own magical quality.
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00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,840
Indeed some have their own voice.
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00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:53,520
Here in Arabia,
this extraordinary sound
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is created by billions
of moving sand grains
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vibrating against one another.
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00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:12,560
The eerie song they produce
can be heard for miles
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00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:15,400
across the world's
biggest sand desert.
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00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:29,520
Winds have also built
sand into surreal shapes.
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00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:41,280
Deserts around the
world can appear so alien,
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that they seem to belong
to another planet altogether.
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Few more so than here in Australia.
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00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:59,640
Yet one little creature
chooses this desert
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to prepare for a most
important event in its life.
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A male spotted bowerbird.
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00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:12,720
For the last two months,
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he has been busy in
anticipation of brief rains...
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00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:22,920
That is when females
will look for a mate.
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00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:29,280
So he's built a bower,
a sort of theatre,
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00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:33,520
a stage on which he will dance
with a female, if she is willing.
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He decorates the entrance with piles
of empty snail shells and bones.
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How could any female resist?
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The rains are due any day,
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00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:02,520
so it's his last
chance for improvements.
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You can never have too many shells.
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00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:13,080
But in his absence...
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00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:19,560
...a rival male drops by,
to size up the competition...
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00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:25,400
...and cause trouble.
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Wreck your neighbour's bower
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and your own might look better.
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00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,800
And perhaps one of the best bits
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would look good in his bower.
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The owner is back.
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And something isn't right.
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00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:13,520
Repairs are needed.
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00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:27,640
Still no sign of rain or females.
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00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,880
Undeterred, he continues
his preparations.
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00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:41,480
{\an8}Time to rehearse
his courtship display.
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00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:07,000
But sadly he may
only ever dance alone.
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00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:12,200
For the last three years,
the rains have failed.
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00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:18,760
Without them,
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the females won't mate.
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00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:24,400
They need the rains to provide
food for their family.
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00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:31,160
Changes in the climate
are affecting these birds,
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just as they are affecting us.
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00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:57,680
A quarter of the world's
people live in arid lands.
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00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:04,360
So we, too, have to deal
with climate change.
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00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:15,120
Less rainfall and extended
droughts allow deserts to grow.
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00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:20,760
And as they do,
so does the likelihood
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00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:24,560
of one of nature's
most intimidating events.
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00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:41,960
A dust storm.
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00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:08,840
A wall of dust up to a mile high,
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00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:11,160
travelling at almost 70mph.
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00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:19,680
Today these destructive storms are
some of the most powerful ever seen.
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00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:29,800
Unstoppable, they can
travel thousands of miles...
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00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:36,040
...overwhelming towns and
cities across the world...
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...in an instant.
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00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:59,200
It takes millennia for life to
adapt to the extremes of deserts.
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00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:08,880
These baboons manage to survive
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in one of the driest
environments on Earth.
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The Erongo region in Namibia.
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00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:32,080
Not a single drop of rain has
fallen here for eight months.
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00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:43,400
Life here for these
baboons is as hard as it gets.
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00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:56,440
And it's especially difficult
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for this young female.
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00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,240
She has just given
birth to her first baby.
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She's desperate for water.
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00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:22,080
Without it, she can't produce milk.
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00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:32,880
The tiny of amount of
moisture in her food
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00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:36,280
is simply not enough
for both of them.
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00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:45,960
The troop must constantly
search for water.
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00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:51,160
And they won't wait for her.
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00:22:51,160 --> 00:22:57,600
At last, one of the troop's scouts
finds a tiny trickle on a rock face.
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00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:15,840
Relief!
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00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:19,960
But not for everyone.
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00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:24,960
The young mother will have to wait.
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00:23:29,360 --> 00:23:33,520
Access to the precious
water is determined by rank.
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00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:49,080
She is so low in
the pecking order...
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...she might fail to
get any drink at all.
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00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:04,760
Because jumping the queue
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00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:06,480
is severely punished.
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00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:46,280
It's risky, but she
can't wait any longer.
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00:24:56,800 --> 00:24:58,680
A dangerous move.
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00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:15,520
But there's no match for
a mother's determination.
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00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:31,600
This will be enough to keep her
and her baby alive until rain falls.
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00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:43,520
Rain brings salvation not
just to her and the troop,
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but to the thirsty land.
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00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,160
When it does fall,
it can transform a desert.
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00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:20,640
And turn it into one of
Earth's most productive landscapes.
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00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:40,840
Grasslands.
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00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:45,880
They support the greatest
concentrations of large animals
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to be found anywhere on the planet.
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00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:11,920
Here nature is at
its most spectacular.
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00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:29,600
This leopardess, believe it or not,
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is ready to hunt at
a moment's notice.
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00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:39,240
She is one of the few
special leopards that have
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learnt to hide in the tree tops,
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and wait for their
prey to come to them.
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00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:52,680
Without making a sound,
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00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:55,440
she gets into position.
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00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:27,040
Not this time.
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00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,480
And now her
presence is known to all.
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00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:55,440
But leopards will go to
astonishing lengths to succeed.
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00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:05,040
And some are more
daring than others.
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This leopard climbs up to a
branch nine metres above the ground.
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00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:43,640
She's higher than the
roof of a two-storey house.
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00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:53,280
Leopards have killed themselves
jumping from these heights.
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00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:51,280
To succeed on these
equatorial grasslands,
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you must be adaptable
and sometimes brave.
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00:32:13,160 --> 00:32:15,440
The Eurasian Steppe,
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the largest grassland on earth.
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It tests animals in a different way.
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00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:28,880
Here, the wind can blow
at speeds of nearly 80mph.
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00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:38,840
And temperatures drop to
below minus 30 degrees Celsius.
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00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:49,440
Yet one bizarre creature has evolved
ways to survive in these extremes.
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Saiga antelope.
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00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:03,760
Small but tough animals that lived
alongside woolly mammoths.
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The male's enormous nose
both filters out the dust
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00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:17,120
and warms up the cold air
before it reaches his lungs.
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00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:24,600
But at this time of year, it also
serves a very different purpose.
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It impresses the females.
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00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:37,720
And the bigger it is, the better.
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This old male knows what it
takes to hold their attention.
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00:33:56,840 --> 00:33:58,720
But they make him work for it.
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00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,160
And if that isn't effective...
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...he has other ways
of impressing them.
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A bush - very majestic.
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But when you are king of the steppe,
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there's always someone
waiting to claim your crown.
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This young buck fancies his chances.
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He aims to steal the king's harem.
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00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:21,280
The challenger charges,
ready to do battle.
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00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:26,520
This could be a fight to the death.
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70% of rutting males will die.
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00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:48,880
The older male eventually
begins to gain the upper hand.
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00:35:58,840 --> 00:36:01,240
And with one final effort,
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he drives the young rival away.
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00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:15,600
The king has kept his crown -
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00:36:15,600 --> 00:36:17,160
and his harem.
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00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:25,160
Only the strongest saigas
can endure and succeed
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00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:28,600
in one of the harshest
places on Earth.
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00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:40,640
But close to the equator, where
there is constant warmth and water,
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00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:44,120
there are grasslands
close to paradise.
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00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,560
This is the most bio-diverse
grassland in the world...
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00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:57,200
...the Cerrado in Brazil.
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00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:07,640
Here there are thousands of
species of both animals and plants
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00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:09,680
found nowhere else.
198
00:37:14,560 --> 00:37:18,480
A rich and complex community
that is kept in balance
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00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:21,360
by this ghostly creature.
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00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:33,640
A maned wolf.
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00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:42,400
Quiet and shy, it's
little known and seldom seen.
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00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:49,760
Unlike any other wolf in the world,
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00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,360
their diet is mostly vegetarian.
204
00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:58,000
And they particularly
like lobeira fruit.
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00:37:59,720 --> 00:38:02,800
This plant increases
the fertility of the land,
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00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:06,440
and helps to sustain
the entire Cerrado.
207
00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:13,320
The maned wolves,
odd though it may seem,
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00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:17,360
are, in effect, the gardeners
of these unique plains.
209
00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:27,360
The dense grass in
turn provides this female
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00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:29,440
with a comfortable home...
211
00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:36,600
...and somewhere to
hide her three puppies,
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00:38:36,600 --> 00:38:38,360
just one month old.
213
00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:56,840
She is so rare that she's
been fitted with a radio-collar
214
00:38:56,840 --> 00:39:00,160
so that scientists can
study her continuously.
215
00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:06,880
And our remotely controlled
"den camera" reveals a mother
216
00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:10,200
only comes here for a few
hours a day to suckle her pups.
217
00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:23,640
She spends much of her time foraging
to provide for her growing family.
218
00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:34,600
Now, alone in the den,
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00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:37,800
her puppies are suddenly in danger.
220
00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,080
Not from other predators...
221
00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:53,440
...but from fire.
222
00:40:14,160 --> 00:40:17,560
Their home is being
burnt all around them.
223
00:40:31,280 --> 00:40:35,720
These fires can race
through a mile of grassland
224
00:40:35,720 --> 00:40:37,440
in a matter of minutes.
225
00:41:04,480 --> 00:41:07,720
The Cerrado devastated.
226
00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:12,520
Why?
227
00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:17,120
In order to clear
land to grow crops.
228
00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:54,720
This particular fire
didn't reach their den.
229
00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:00,000
But it's empty.
230
00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:19,960
This time, the family were lucky.
231
00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:31,360
But her species faces an
alarmingly uncertain future.
232
00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:36,960
At the current rate
of habitat destruction,
233
00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:42,400
these may be some of the last
maned wolves to survive in the wild.
234
00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:59,760
In grasslands,
the land and the animals
235
00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:04,360
are so closely interconnected,
that the loss of one key species
236
00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:08,200
could well trigger the collapse
of the entire ecosystem.
237
00:43:10,760 --> 00:43:14,080
That's what happened
here in central Africa,
238
00:43:14,080 --> 00:43:17,720
when 95% of the elephant population
239
00:43:17,720 --> 00:43:19,920
were killed for their ivory.
240
00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:24,160
Without these essential gardeners -
241
00:43:24,160 --> 00:43:26,560
life couldn't flourish.
242
00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:34,880
This male is one
of the few survivors.
243
00:43:38,200 --> 00:43:42,520
He still bears the scars
from his persecuted past.
244
00:43:46,080 --> 00:43:49,800
But the slaughter
was stopped just in time.
245
00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:56,840
With an end to poaching,
246
00:43:56,840 --> 00:44:02,560
this male is part of a growing
herd that now lives in safety.
247
00:44:06,360 --> 00:44:09,560
Today, it's thought this is
one of the largest groups
248
00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:12,840
of African elephants
surviving in the wild.
249
00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:21,040
As they recovered their numbers,
250
00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,720
their grazing encouraged a
healthy growth of new grasses.
251
00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:31,640
And they created
space for other animals...
252
00:44:35,480 --> 00:44:38,920
...bringing life back to Zakouma.
253
00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:20,000
This miraculous transformation
254
00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:21,800
shows what can happen
255
00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:25,480
if nature is allowed
to restore its own balance.
256
00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:41,280
Abakar is part of the team of local
rangers who risked their lives
257
00:45:41,280 --> 00:45:42,760
to protect these elephants.
258
00:45:57,560 --> 00:46:00,800
And the elephants
didn't just heal the land.
259
00:46:05,040 --> 00:46:08,040
They did something
no-one had anticipated.
260
00:46:28,360 --> 00:46:31,480
As we understand more
about the wonders,
261
00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:36,520
the connections and the
fragility of these landscapes...
262
00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:42,880
...the consequences of our
actions are thrown into sharp focus.
263
00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:48,880
They show we urgently need to do
264
00:46:48,880 --> 00:46:52,560
everything we can to
help nature heal itself.
265
00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:14,680
To film maned wolves,
266
00:47:14,680 --> 00:47:19,120
the Planet Earth crew joined
pioneering scientists in Brazil.
267
00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:22,360
If you get a direction, Bela,
please let me know.
268
00:47:22,360 --> 00:47:25,640
Yeah, she's like three o'clock
from the car here.
269
00:47:25,640 --> 00:47:27,520
Like 800 metres, too.
270
00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:32,640
Without their help the wolves
are almost impossible to track,
271
00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:35,960
let alone film,
in the dense grass of the Cerrado.
272
00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:38,840
It's so hard to find them,
273
00:47:38,840 --> 00:47:41,840
they're sort of solitary
animals in a huge grassland
274
00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:43,240
with sort of metre high grass,
275
00:47:43,240 --> 00:47:45,720
which is the same
height as the wolf.
276
00:47:45,720 --> 00:47:48,880
And it's like looking for a
needle in a haystack currently.
277
00:47:48,880 --> 00:47:51,320
Shall we turn the car around,
if she's going to head that way?
278
00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:52,880
Yeah, maybe.
279
00:47:56,560 --> 00:48:00,240
The researchers have radio
collared two female wolves.
280
00:48:00,240 --> 00:48:01,480
Both have puppies.
281
00:48:03,200 --> 00:48:08,880
They hope to track one to a den
and set up remote cameras inside.
282
00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:12,640
The footage would provide the
researchers with crucial information
283
00:48:12,640 --> 00:48:16,040
and help to protect
this endangered species.
284
00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:17,680
She's in here somewhere.
285
00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:21,720
Maned wolf, they're so special.
286
00:48:21,720 --> 00:48:25,840
It's very important to
understand more of this species.
287
00:48:25,840 --> 00:48:30,000
When we get more knowledge,
its getting easier to protect them.
288
00:48:35,840 --> 00:48:37,960
But the signal from
one of the females
289
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:40,760
takes them in a worrying direction.
290
00:48:40,760 --> 00:48:46,080
So it's led us directly into
this huge epic scale farmland,
291
00:48:46,080 --> 00:48:49,160
the likes of which, to be honest,
I've never seen before.
292
00:48:49,160 --> 00:48:53,240
And it shows you what little is
left of their natural habitat.
293
00:48:58,120 --> 00:49:02,440
50% of maned wolf habitat
has been lost to farmland.
294
00:49:07,200 --> 00:49:11,080
And the radio collars show
they now regularly stray
295
00:49:11,080 --> 00:49:13,960
into this unfamiliar landscape.
296
00:49:16,520 --> 00:49:19,920
Tragically, the researchers
discover the body
297
00:49:19,920 --> 00:49:23,840
of one collared mother wolf
on farmland.
298
00:49:23,840 --> 00:49:26,760
The cause of her death unknown.
299
00:49:28,600 --> 00:49:31,760
Her puppies won't
survive alone for long.
300
00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:36,800
Without delay, the
researchers set out to find them.
301
00:49:48,600 --> 00:49:51,440
They rescue five,
one-month-old pups,
302
00:49:51,440 --> 00:49:52,960
hidden in the long grass.
303
00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:02,480
To assess their condition,
304
00:50:02,480 --> 00:50:05,720
the pups are taken to
an emergency rescue facility.
305
00:50:19,600 --> 00:50:22,280
They will be cared
for around the clock,
306
00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:25,880
until they are strong enough to
be released back into the wild.
307
00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:36,080
Their mothers death is
a huge blow for everyone.
308
00:50:38,280 --> 00:50:41,360
For the crew, the only
chance of filming in a den
309
00:50:41,360 --> 00:50:45,560
now lies with one remaining
collared female known as Nhorinha.
310
00:50:52,400 --> 00:50:53,920
She's more here to the right.
311
00:50:55,440 --> 00:50:56,880
Is that her there? No.
312
00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:00,360
Yep, I can see her,
she's there. She's here.
313
00:51:00,360 --> 00:51:02,960
Yeah, got her, got her, got her.
314
00:51:02,960 --> 00:51:06,800
She's coming towards
two o'clock now.
315
00:51:06,800 --> 00:51:09,280
50 metres away from the car.
316
00:51:09,280 --> 00:51:12,480
She's coming behind this tree
in the middle here, let's wait.
317
00:51:12,480 --> 00:51:13,960
I've got her, I've got her. OK.
318
00:51:22,280 --> 00:51:27,280
Eventually the team capture the
first images of Nhorinha on camera.
319
00:51:27,280 --> 00:51:29,640
{\an8}To finally see our wolf is amazing.
320
00:51:32,600 --> 00:51:36,320
Using a drone camera,
they follow her to her den.
321
00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:49,960
{\an8}The drone reveals the first
glimpse of Nhorinha's puppies.
322
00:51:51,720 --> 00:51:54,080
Oh, my God.
323
00:51:57,520 --> 00:51:58,920
And she's moving them...
324
00:52:01,520 --> 00:52:04,080
...something that's never
been witnessed before.
325
00:52:07,920 --> 00:52:11,920
{\an8}This is very special,
my heart stopped there, like...
326
00:52:11,920 --> 00:52:15,480
{\an8}I can't believe what
I'm really seeing here.
327
00:52:15,480 --> 00:52:17,320
We know where the den is now.
328
00:52:27,280 --> 00:52:30,360
The following morning,
they return to the den site.
329
00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:34,360
They want to rig their cameras,
330
00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:37,880
but can only approach when they
know Nhorinha is not at the den.
331
00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:41,240
Is she nearby?
332
00:52:41,240 --> 00:52:42,800
No, no signal yet.
333
00:52:43,840 --> 00:52:48,760
Nhorinha is out of
here, at least 1km.
334
00:52:48,760 --> 00:52:50,680
So it's very good news for us.
335
00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:52,280
Let's try to approach it.
336
00:52:56,040 --> 00:52:59,400
Barbara checks that
Nhorinha is away from the den,
337
00:52:59,400 --> 00:53:02,400
so the team can go
in without disturbing her.
338
00:53:05,680 --> 00:53:07,680
Very good.
339
00:53:07,680 --> 00:53:10,280
The den isn't immediately obvious,
340
00:53:10,280 --> 00:53:13,040
but the grass here is flattened,
341
00:53:13,040 --> 00:53:16,120
so they place their cameras
and hope for the best.
342
00:53:17,520 --> 00:53:20,440
We're about 80m from the den.
343
00:53:20,440 --> 00:53:25,160
This is as close as
we can be safely.
344
00:53:25,160 --> 00:53:28,280
This is the moment of truth,
we're turning them on.
345
00:53:29,880 --> 00:53:31,600
And we're live,
346
00:53:31,600 --> 00:53:33,200
and the camera hasn't moved.
347
00:53:36,080 --> 00:53:39,920
Luke keeps watch over the cameras,
348
00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:43,560
while the team continue to
monitor Nhorinha's movements.
349
00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:49,200
Before long,
they are stopped in their tracks.
350
00:53:49,200 --> 00:53:52,040
Just see this huge plume
of smoke in the distance,
351
00:53:52,040 --> 00:53:55,240
{\an8}you know, directly behind the
den where our mother maned wolf
352
00:53:55,240 --> 00:53:58,400
{\an8}has been with her puppies.
353
00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:02,480
I'm quite anxious. I'm sure the
other researchers are as well.
354
00:54:04,680 --> 00:54:08,960
And the fire may well have
been started by farmers,
355
00:54:08,960 --> 00:54:11,640
in order to clear land to grow crops
356
00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:14,720
that will be used to feed
chicken and cattle around the world.
357
00:54:18,960 --> 00:54:21,320
The heat from the fire
when we're working that close
358
00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:24,160
is so intense that I can feel
it burning the skin on my arms.
359
00:54:24,160 --> 00:54:27,480
It moves so fast, there's no way
you'd escape something like that.
360
00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:33,400
Every single cell in your body
just wants to get out of there.
361
00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:34,960
But actually this whole place,
362
00:54:34,960 --> 00:54:38,280
this whole Cerrado, is
surrounded by farmland and roads,
363
00:54:38,280 --> 00:54:40,400
so, actually, when you
really think about it,
364
00:54:40,400 --> 00:54:42,040
the wildlife has nowhere to run.
365
00:54:52,560 --> 00:54:56,200
After a difficult few weeks for
Barbara and the research team...
366
00:54:57,400 --> 00:55:01,600
{\an8}Hello, how you doing?
How was it? It was good.
367
00:55:01,600 --> 00:55:04,840
The crew have some
good news for them.
368
00:55:04,840 --> 00:55:07,560
Oh, track, there's one right there.
369
00:55:07,560 --> 00:55:09,480
Right now. Yeah.
370
00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:12,120
Can you see? That's live?
Yeah, yeah, that's live.
371
00:55:12,120 --> 00:55:13,600
Oh!
372
00:55:13,600 --> 00:55:15,560
Oh, my God!
373
00:55:19,120 --> 00:55:21,720
I've never see anything
so cute in my entire life.
374
00:55:21,720 --> 00:55:24,320
No! Me neither. Me neither, guys.
375
00:55:24,320 --> 00:55:27,640
Look at this! Look,
it's looking at the camera.
376
00:55:29,960 --> 00:55:31,760
Unbelievable.
377
00:55:34,040 --> 00:55:36,720
That's the first
record in the world,
378
00:55:36,720 --> 00:55:39,880
so intimate inside the den.
379
00:55:39,880 --> 00:55:41,800
Nobody ever saw this.
380
00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,360
Such new information
of such important species.
381
00:55:48,520 --> 00:55:50,440
You feeling emotional, Barbara?
382
00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:52,640
It's difficult not to be.
383
00:55:52,640 --> 00:55:55,520
I don't have words to describe it.
384
00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:57,320
It's too much for me.
385
00:56:01,160 --> 00:56:05,480
The cameras continue to gather
first-of-its-kind footage,
386
00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:08,800
providing insight into the
all-important first weeks
387
00:56:08,800 --> 00:56:10,760
of a maned wolf's life.
388
00:56:13,960 --> 00:56:17,440
And, crucially, how much
space must be protected
389
00:56:17,440 --> 00:56:19,440
to support future generations.
390
00:56:21,120 --> 00:56:25,000
I really hope that every
person in the world could see
391
00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:29,080
from their house, how special,
and how beautiful,
392
00:56:29,080 --> 00:56:32,320
amazing these animals are.
393
00:56:33,520 --> 00:56:38,000
I feel quite worried,
but not hopeless.
394
00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:43,400
I will fight every day
and every year to help them.
395
00:56:43,400 --> 00:56:46,400
I was born in Cerrado,
I grew up in Cerrado,
396
00:56:46,400 --> 00:56:50,280
and Cerrado, it's my home,
I have to protect it.
397
00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:03,800
Next time...
398
00:57:03,800 --> 00:57:05,240
...the world of freshwater.
399
00:57:11,720 --> 00:57:13,760
The lifeblood of Planet Earth.
400
00:57:16,960 --> 00:57:21,480
And a stage for the most
extraordinary animal dramas.
401
00:57:25,920 --> 00:57:29,760
Habitat Explorer brings animals
and their habitats to life.
402
00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:33,160
Explore this free interactive
and make origami animals!
403
00:57:33,160 --> 00:57:34,880
{\an8}Go to...
404
00:57:37,680 --> 00:57:39,760
{\an8}...and follow the links
to the Open University.
405
00:57:39,760 --> 00:57:41,920
{\an8}Or to order a free printed version,
406
00:57:41,920 --> 00:57:45,560
{\an8}visit the website or call
the numbers on the screen.
32582
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