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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:03,840 (dramatic music) 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:14,840 (sinister music) 5 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:17,840 [Narrator] At the dawn of the 1940s, 6 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:20,840 Paris is a city of glamor, style and culture. 7 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:24,000 Yet as war breaks out across Europe, 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,960 Nazi forces overpower the French defenses, 9 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,840 and Parisians soon find their city overrun by the enemy. 10 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:32,520 When the Germans invade France 11 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:34,680 and defeat the French Army so quickly, 12 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:37,640 they've got all of France at their feet. 13 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:39,840 A lot of people were very worried 14 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,840 when the Germans arrived, people were scared. 15 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:46,160 People didn't know exactly what was going to happen. 16 00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:48,160 [Narrator] And while the occupants of Paris struggled 17 00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:50,640 to adapt to this hostile environment, 18 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:54,600 a serial killer uses the chaos to his own advantage. 19 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:56,600 Posing as an undercover ally, 20 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:59,760 he preys on those most desperate to flee persecution 21 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:01,760 under the Nazi regime. 22 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:06,280 It was a very cleverly, cunningly put together plan. 23 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:10,680 He shamelessly, ruthlessly took advantage 24 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:13,200 of the situation for his own gain. 25 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:15,840 People disappeared 26 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:19,000 and their relatives never heard from them again. 27 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,760 And they wouldn't go to the police 28 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:26,760 because going to the police was going to the Germans. 29 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:34,360 This was a splendid opportunity to murder these people. 30 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:36,720 Nobody would look for them. 31 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:39,240 [Narrator] This film uncovers the shocking crimes 32 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,280 of Dr. Marcel Petiot, 33 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:42,720 the psychopath who believes 34 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,000 he has devised the perfect murder 35 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,240 and the race against time to bring him to justice. 36 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,040 (dramatic music) 37 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:00,560 (dramatic suspenseful music) 38 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:02,880 France, 1940. 39 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:05,800 Only 20 years since it had been the central battleground 40 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:07,200 of the First World War, 41 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,800 the nation is under threat once again. 42 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,120 Following Germany's invasion of Poland, 43 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:15,120 Hitler's Nazi forces have stormed 44 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,720 through Denmark, Norway, and Belgium, 45 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:20,600 and now begin their offensive against France itself. 46 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,640 And although the nation has bolstered its military 47 00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:27,840 and strengthened its defenses since the last conflict, 48 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:29,720 the ferocity of the Nazis assault 49 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:32,280 on the country's northern border is relentless. 50 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:35,760 It came as a huge surprise. 51 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:36,600 Within five weeks, 52 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,360 the French Army was completely obliterated. 53 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,760 France was in a state of panic and chaos. 54 00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:46,960 You had 10 million people fleeing 55 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:49,360 from the north to the south. 56 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:50,640 This was the largest number 57 00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:53,000 of people moving in go since the Bible. 58 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:54,920 There was no communication. 59 00:02:54,920 --> 00:02:57,320 You couldn't phone anybody. You couldn't send letters. 60 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,160 So France was really, really on its knees. 61 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:02,160 [Narrator] With whole towns 62 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:04,840 and villages devastated by the onslaught, 63 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,840 the nation's government quickly falls apart. 64 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,120 And this chaos provides an opportunity 65 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,840 for an aging icon of France's past, 66 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,080 Marshall Phillipe Petain. 67 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:16,560 The prime minister resigned 68 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:18,920 and was replaced by Marshall Petain, 69 00:03:18,920 --> 00:03:22,840 who is this huge war leader from the First World War, 70 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:25,000 a total hero of France. 71 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,200 And Petain and the people around him 72 00:03:28,200 --> 00:03:30,560 were all in favor of an armistice with Germany. 73 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:33,840 They wanted the fighting to end. 74 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:37,720 The military elites, the leading generals in 1940, 75 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,880 they're very much supporters of French right wing politics. 76 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:43,200 For people like Marshall Petain, 77 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:45,320 the great hero of World War I, 78 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:47,840 who is going to step up as the new premier, 79 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,040 and then cut this deal with the Germans, 80 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,680 they see this as being possibly a positive development 81 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:57,840 that the Germans are importing 82 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,120 this very disciplined Nazi system 83 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,840 and France will adopt its own version of the Nazi system, 84 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,480 and join its place in what Hitler's calling 85 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:10,640 and then France will be rebuilt under German tutelage. 86 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,600 And Petain sees this as a positive thing. 87 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:15,800 [Narrator] And although this feeling is not widely shared 88 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:17,760 among the French people themselves, 89 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:21,160 on June 22nd, Petain and France's military leaders meet 90 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,880 with Hitler and formally surrender. 91 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,120 As the Nazi occupation begins, 92 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:28,840 the nation is immediately divided in two, 93 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:30,760 with the German military controlling the north 94 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,360 of the country and a free zone established 95 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:35,840 in the south known as Vichy France, 96 00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:38,160 left under the command of Marshall Petain. 97 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:43,120 Here he instantly falls into step with Hitler's master plan 98 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:45,520 and establishes the French State, 99 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:47,520 an authoritarian regime operating 100 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:49,840 out of the small spa town of Vichy. 101 00:04:51,280 --> 00:04:53,720 The country's capital Paris, however, 102 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:55,600 is under the Nazi's command. 103 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,520 And within days of the invasion, 104 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,400 its landscape is radically transformed. 105 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,360 The Tricolore, the French national flag, 106 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:05,360 was banned and replaced by the swastika. 107 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:07,840 Paris was moved onto German time. 108 00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:11,120 You had Germans everywhere, German soldiers, 109 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:12,720 but also auxiliary staff, 110 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:14,240 particularly in the center 111 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:16,880 and particularly around tourist sites, 112 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:19,720 you had black and white signposts 113 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:23,520 to help the Germans find their way around Paris. 114 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:24,680 The Germans were everywhere. 115 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:26,840 It was utter humiliation to the French. 116 00:05:26,840 --> 00:05:28,080 The French were very proud people 117 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:30,360 and to suddenly have your country taken over 118 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:32,840 and be powerless in your own land 119 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:37,280 and have despots reveling in the joys of your city 120 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:41,640 was absolutely, you know, horrifying to the French people. 121 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,360 [Narrator] And Parisians are quickly cast 122 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:45,840 into an uncertain, paranoid world, 123 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:49,720 no longer able to distinguish between allies and enemies. 124 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:52,520 French society is just utterly divided. 125 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:53,840 There's no freedom of the press. 126 00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:54,840 There's no freedom of speech. 127 00:05:54,840 --> 00:05:56,720 Everything's very heavily censored. 128 00:05:56,720 --> 00:05:58,840 People have to be very careful what they say, 129 00:05:58,840 --> 00:06:02,440 because remember not only are the Germans there in control, 130 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:06,960 but they enlist this huge apparatus of collaborationists, 131 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:08,400 as distinct from collaborators. 132 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:10,200 Collaborators were just people that said, 133 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:12,240 "I'm gonna go along to get along". 134 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:14,040 The collaborationists were people who said, 135 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,480 "I'm going to make my future with the Germans. 136 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:19,240 I'm gonna hitch my wagon to the Nazi wagon". 137 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:21,800 So you're not only just dodging Germans. 138 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,560 You're dodging a lot of French bureaucrats 139 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:26,840 and policemen employed by the Germans 140 00:06:26,840 --> 00:06:28,960 who are as keen as the Germans to get you. 141 00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:32,600 [Narrator] But some remain defiant. 142 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:36,720 Despite the risks, French patriots form the Resistance, 143 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:39,240 an underground army that fights from the shadows 144 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:43,360 to subvert German rule and aid the Allied war effort. 145 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:46,840 Resistance is small at first, and people are uncertain 146 00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:48,240 what resistance is going to be. 147 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:51,920 So lots of early Resistors don't necessarily regard violence 148 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:53,840 as part of what they're going to do. 149 00:06:53,840 --> 00:06:55,840 There is a resistance in Paris 150 00:06:55,840 --> 00:06:58,840 and there are lots of different kinds of resistance. 151 00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:01,680 So you have a resistance revolving around intelligence, 152 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,080 a resistance revolving around escape networks, 153 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:06,840 a resistance revolving around provision 154 00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:08,680 of information and publication. 155 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:09,840 Resistance was something 156 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:13,000 few people gravitated towards early on. 157 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,840 But of course, as the occupation went on, 158 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:18,840 as people were able to see the kind of conditions 159 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:20,840 that were affecting everyday life, 160 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:23,600 more and more people decided to take a stand. 161 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:27,240 [Narrator] As the Resistance expands, 162 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:29,760 the Nazis and the French state tighten their grip 163 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:32,840 on the nation, imprisoning or executing anyone 164 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:34,800 with links to this underground army. 165 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,200 And while this further intensifies the climate 166 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,040 of fear and distrust, 167 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:42,360 in Paris the hostile environment 168 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:44,560 creates the perfect hunting ground 169 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:46,960 for a ruthless serial killer. 170 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:48,840 And his presence goes undetected 171 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,720 by the authorities until 1944, 172 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:53,680 when a shocking discovery is made 173 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,840 at the home of Dr. Marcel Petiot. 174 00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:59,880 In early March, 1944, 175 00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:02,880 dirty foul smelling greasy smoke was coming out 176 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:04,080 of the chimney of a house 177 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:07,840 on the Rue Le Sueur in the 16th arrondissement in Paris. 178 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:09,840 And it continued for a couple of days. 179 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,200 And on March 11th, the weather conditions were such 180 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:15,720 that the smoke was bottled into the street 181 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:18,280 and was really annoying all of the neighbors. 182 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:19,280 After five days, 183 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:22,120 this one couple couldn't take the stink anymore. 184 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:24,320 She was vomiting, they were ill. 185 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:26,280 So he called the police. 186 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:30,280 (dramatic music) 187 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:36,880 They found a note on the house's door 188 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:39,240 about forwarding mail to Auxerre, 189 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,440 giving the address in Auxerre. 190 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:45,720 They asked next door and another neighbor said, 191 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:48,240 "Oh, the property was owned by Dr. Marcel Petiot, 192 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,320 who lived two miles away in Paris." 193 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:52,840 They called Petiot's number. 194 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:55,600 He answered and he said, "Have you gone in yet?" 195 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:56,400 They said, "No." 196 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:57,640 And he said, "Well, wait right there, 197 00:08:57,640 --> 00:08:59,240 I'll be there in 15 minutes." 198 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:00,600 They waited about a half an hour. 199 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:01,680 And when nobody had arrived, 200 00:09:01,680 --> 00:09:05,280 they climbed up to a second floor window, broke in 201 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:09,040 and traced the source of the smoke to the basement. 202 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:11,840 (dramatic music) 203 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:16,120 They let their noses lead them to the basement 204 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:20,840 where they found bodies burning 205 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:24,360 in the furnace of a water boiler. 206 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:28,400 From the furnace, stuck an arm, 207 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,440 a human arm with fingers still left on the arm. 208 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:36,440 Inside the boiler they could see a human head. 209 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,760 [Narrator] On the floor surrounding the furnace 210 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:43,400 are assorted rib cages, jaw bones, 211 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:47,320 and large chunks of charred flesh from at least 10 victims. 212 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,840 As the police inspect the building further, 213 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,000 they discover a pit of quicklime 214 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,360 and within it the remains of yet more bodies. 215 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:58,040 Initially, they believe they have stumbled 216 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:00,160 upon a secret Gestapo base. 217 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,400 The corpses, murdered resistance operatives. 218 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:05,720 Yet as they cordon off the crime scene, 219 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:07,600 a mysterious stranger appears. 220 00:10:08,560 --> 00:10:09,560 (mysterious music) 221 00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:12,040 A man on a green bicycle rode up and identified himself 222 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:14,840 as the brother of the owner of the house. 223 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:16,320 The police escorted him inside, 224 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:17,440 took him down to the basement. 225 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:19,880 And he said, "My God, my head might be at stake." 226 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:22,120 And they weren't at all surprised by that. 227 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:24,280 But he identified himself as a member of the Resistance. 228 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,040 He said, "I'm sure that you've notified 229 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:28,360 The German authorities of this discovery. 230 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:32,080 And I have hundreds of Resistance files 231 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:33,200 that I have to destroy 232 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:35,600 before the Germans can get their hands on it." 233 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,160 There was a Gestapo office not far away. 234 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:40,840 And the first thought that the police had was 235 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:44,240 that these were dead Germans and collaborators, 236 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:46,040 and that this mysterious person 237 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,160 on the green bicycle was in fact a Resistant. 238 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:50,840 So they let him go. 239 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:54,840 For these French police officers on duty that night, 240 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:57,840 it probably would've made a lot of sense for them 241 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:00,880 given the situation in Paris at that time 242 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:04,320 to encourage him to abscond. 243 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:06,720 Their loyalties lay with the French, 244 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:07,840 with the French police. 245 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:10,640 They didn't want to be dealing with the Germans. 246 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:11,840 [Narrator] But as the police continue 247 00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:14,360 to search the house, they discover photos 248 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:15,840 of the building's owner 249 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:18,040 and realize that the mysterious stranger was, 250 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:21,120 in fact, Dr. Marcel Petiot, himself. 251 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,600 As they prepare a warrant for his arrest, 252 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:26,440 Commissaire Georges Massu arrives at the crime scene 253 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:27,920 to lead the investigation. 254 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,080 Commissaire Massu was a 37-year veteran 255 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:33,280 of the police judiciaire. 256 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:35,840 He had well over 3,000 arrests to his name. 257 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:37,120 He was very prominent. 258 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:38,440 He was one of the models 259 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:42,240 for George Simenon's character Inspector Maigret. 260 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,760 He was senior most investigator and immediately took charge 261 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:47,040 of the Petiot investigation. 262 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:51,120 [Narrator] As Massu investigates the 263 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,640 he is struck by its state of total disrepair. 264 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,160 Room after room is filled with discarded furniture 265 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:00,800 while ornate valuables and expensive artworks 266 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,200 are left neglected, strewn about the floor. 267 00:12:04,680 --> 00:12:05,840 As he makes his way down 268 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:07,880 to study the carnage in the basement. 269 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:11,320 An officer arrives with a simple message from the Gestapo. 270 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:14,160 "Arrest, Petiot. Dangerous lunatic". 271 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:17,200 But Massu considers this further evidence 272 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:19,840 that the doctor may well be a member of the Resistance 273 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:21,800 and he ignores the German's order. 274 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:25,600 There was always a very, very uneasy relationship 275 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:27,840 between the French police and the Gestapo. 276 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:29,400 When the Germans invaded France, 277 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,200 the French police had the option of leaving their posts, 278 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:33,800 but they were fearful of doing that 279 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:36,360 because the German military police would've taken over. 280 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:38,600 So they wanted to still administer justice. 281 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:39,800 And certainly there were still crimes 282 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:41,920 that needed to be punished by the police. 283 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:43,840 But they were always in the very awkward position 284 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:46,600 that they might inadvertently arrest Resistants, 285 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:49,440 or they might be accused of collaboration. 286 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:51,000 It was a very, very difficult thing. 287 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,320 The French police did their best 288 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:54,440 to subvert any of the investigations 289 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:58,040 that they thought were involved in Resistance operations, 290 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:00,480 but they had to do so very cautiously. 291 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:01,880 [Narrator] Although cautious of colluding 292 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:03,720 with the Gestapo's operation 293 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:08,280 that night Massu does issue an arrest for Marcel Petiot. 294 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:11,440 But when police arrive at the doctor's other Paris property, 295 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:13,720 they find that both Petiot and his wife 296 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:15,760 have already packed and fled. 297 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:17,840 As a manhunt begins to find the pair, 298 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:19,840 the human remains from the basement are taken 299 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,520 to the police laboratory for analysis. 300 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:24,000 Upon inspection, however, 301 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,520 they offer very little in the way of evidence. 302 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:29,400 With both the fingertips and faces expertly removed 303 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:33,040 from the corpses and with hundreds of 304 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,280 the forensic experts have their work cut out. 305 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:37,680 There was a very well known 306 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:40,720 and flamboyant medical examiner, Dr. Albert Paul, 307 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:42,560 who loved the press and the press loved him 308 00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:45,200 because he made outrageous statements. 309 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:46,280 He said that in the quick lime 310 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,840 they had found three garbage cans full of small bones, 311 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:51,240 but there was no way to determine 312 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:52,440 how any of the people had died. 313 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,720 They were too badly decomposed or consumed by the lime. 314 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,680 One thing that did concern him was that the thighs 315 00:13:58,680 --> 00:14:01,840 of some of the legs had stab wounds in them. 316 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:03,920 And they were very similar to some bodies 317 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:05,080 that had been found floating 318 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:06,960 in the Seine a year or so earlier, 319 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:09,200 which also had stab wounds in the thighs. 320 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,040 And the thing that particularly concerned Dr. Paul 321 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:13,000 about that was "As a coroner," he said, 322 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:14,840 "Sometime when you're doing an autopsy, 323 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:16,760 when you're picking up another instrument, 324 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:17,840 you don't put your scalpel down. 325 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:19,960 You use the thigh as a pin cushion." 326 00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:23,120 [Narrator] Dr. Paul's discovery suggests 327 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:24,840 that the killer had medical training 328 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,560 further indicating Dr. Petiot's involvement in the murders. 329 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:30,720 And Massu immediately turns his attention 330 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:32,520 to the bodies found in the River Seine 331 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:35,720 between 1942 and 1943, 332 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,520 suspecting that they may be victims of the same killer. 333 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:42,840 He finds that the dissected limbs of nine torsos 334 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:44,040 had washed up on the shore, 335 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:46,880 including those of an 8-year-old boy. 336 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:49,440 As a full investigation begins in earnest, 337 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:51,880 the papers across Paris and Auxerre report 338 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:55,160 the macabre details of the Rue Le Sueur discovery 339 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:57,560 and the manhunt for both Marcel Petiot 340 00:14:57,560 --> 00:14:59,360 and his wife, Georgette. 341 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:02,800 For the citizens of occupied France, 342 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,480 this horrific affair proves an engrossing distraction. 343 00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:08,440 People were intrigued. 344 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:10,720 It was so gruesome. 345 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:14,320 The press were able to sensationalize that. 346 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:16,840 It raised a lot of questions. 347 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,640 It raised questions about who did this, 348 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:22,840 was this really Petiot or was it somebody else? 349 00:15:22,840 --> 00:15:24,320 Why did he do this? 350 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:26,120 I think the fact that he was a doctor 351 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:29,040 was an important factor. In that period, 352 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,080 a doctor has a very high status, 353 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:34,640 a pillar of society, man you trust. 354 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:36,840 And the very notion of a doctor 355 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:38,840 is somebody who looks after us, 356 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:40,840 who looks after people, cares for people, 357 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:42,280 makes them well. 358 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:44,840 And so this is a complete negation 359 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:49,360 of what we traditionally think of as a doctor. 360 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,280 (sinister music) 361 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:54,320 And just as Mass's investigation has 362 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:56,840 between Petiot and the River Seine bodies, 363 00:15:56,840 --> 00:15:58,960 a telegram from the Gestapo arrives 364 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:00,400 that complicates matters. 365 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:03,440 It reveals that the Nazis had arrested 366 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,320 and interrogated Petiot a year earlier, 367 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:08,520 suspecting him of being a prominent member 368 00:16:08,520 --> 00:16:09,840 of the French Resistance. 369 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:12,720 This again, suggests that the doctor 370 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:14,080 is an underground operative. 371 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:16,880 Yet a witness soon emerges 372 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,280 to paint a far more disturbing picture 373 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:21,880 of Petiot's resistance activities. 374 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:23,760 A couple of days after the discovery 375 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:25,720 of the bodies on the Rue Le Sueur, 376 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:26,840 the business partner 377 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:29,840 of a Jewish furrier named Joachim Gushinov came 378 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:31,600 to Commissaire Massu and told him 379 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:36,360 about the disappearance of Gushinov. Back in 1941, 380 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:37,400 when the Germans were beginning 381 00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:40,040 to crack down more on Jews in Paris, 382 00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:43,840 Gushinov, who was treated by Petiot as a physician, 383 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,600 decided that he needed to escape from the country. 384 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:48,560 So Petiot told him that he could help him with that. 385 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:49,720 He had an escape network, 386 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:51,960 he was involved in a Resistance organization. 387 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:58,200 Petiot told Gushinov that he would have to be vaccinated. 388 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,040 He would do the vaccination, 389 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:03,360 and then he would be taken across France 390 00:17:05,360 --> 00:17:09,880 to the Spanish border, into Spain, which was neutral. 391 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:15,920 And then to a port in Africa to sail to Argentina. 392 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:18,160 (dramatic music) 393 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:20,720 So Gushinov took one and a half million dollars worth 394 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:24,120 of cash and silver and gold and diamonds, 395 00:17:24,120 --> 00:17:27,840 and went with Petiot and was never seen again. 396 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:29,840 (dramatic music) 397 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:31,120 So the business partner, 398 00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:33,480 when he had heard about the discovery at the Rue Le Sueur, 399 00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:36,360 went to Commissaire Massu and told him this story. 400 00:17:36,360 --> 00:17:38,920 And all of a sudden it began to seem that, in fact, 401 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:41,840 the bodies might be something even more sinister 402 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:43,840 than they had originally expected. 403 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:46,280 And that there might have been this escape network 404 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:48,560 that, in fact, did not go to South America, 405 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:50,480 but ended at the Rue Le Sueur. 406 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:53,600 [Narrator] Checking the facts of this testimony, 407 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,840 Massu discovers that the secret rendezvous 408 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:59,440 where Petiot met Gushinov was on the Rue Pergolese, 409 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:01,680 a street that intersects the Rue Le Sueur. 410 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:03,840 In the coming days, 411 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:06,560 the investigation uncovers more and more details 412 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:08,840 about Petiot's escape network. 413 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:10,000 And it becomes apparent 414 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,240 that Gushinov was not the only desperate Parisian 415 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:15,720 to look to the doctor for safe passage 416 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:16,880 out of occupied France. 417 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:19,840 People came, they phoned, 418 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:23,840 they said so and so had left, a friend of mine. 419 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,840 She was going to go to a doctor to help her escape. 420 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:29,720 I think it could be Dr. Petiot. 421 00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:35,440 So they had a list of people who they knew had been 422 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:39,840 in contact with Petiot and who had disappeared. 423 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:42,480 [Narrator] As the investing identifies 424 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:44,840 countless potential victims, 425 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:46,680 Massu realizes that he is dealing 426 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,120 with a devious ruthless, serial killer, 427 00:18:49,120 --> 00:18:52,240 and his hunt for Marcel Petiot now intensifies. 428 00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:55,480 Using the forwarding address, 429 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:58,240 found at the Rue Le Sueur house as a guide, 430 00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:00,800 Massu sends his men to Auxerre, 431 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:04,960 a town 100 miles south of Paris, where Petiot grew up. 432 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaking with the locals, 433 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:09,520 the officers pieced together a disturbing picture 434 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:10,960 of the doctor's early life. 435 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:14,240 His parents were postal workers 436 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:15,840 whose busy schedule forced them 437 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:18,720 to send the young Marcel to live with his elderly aunt 438 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,120 and her maid periodically from the age of two. 439 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:24,480 With his father often absent from his life, 440 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:26,600 and with few friends as he grew up, 441 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:29,920 Petiot was a lonely unstable child. 442 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:32,840 I think we can certainly see signs 443 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:36,600 of a trouble mind from very early on. 444 00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:41,360 He shows signs of being very clever, 445 00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:45,440 but also signs of all the origins 446 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:48,800 that one might expect in someone 447 00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:52,840 who is going to become a full blown psychopath 448 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:55,280 in later life. 449 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:56,720 A psychopath is somebody 450 00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:59,080 who doesn't have the same emotional responses 451 00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:01,240 to situations that most of us would. 452 00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:03,120 A psychopath is often described 453 00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:06,400 as lacking remorse, lacking empathy. 454 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,840 And usually this fits with something 455 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:10,680 that we call an instrumental use of other people. 456 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:12,840 So a psychopath is willing to use other people 457 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:15,880 to get what they want and not show any guilt, remorse, 458 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:17,720 or empathy with the people that they're using. 459 00:20:17,720 --> 00:20:20,440 People, for them, become a means to an end. 460 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:23,840 And we know that those kind of traits usually exhibit 461 00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:27,840 in terms of cruelty to other people, cruelty to animals, 462 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:30,960 delinquent behavior, bullying can be seen in kids 463 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:33,520 as young as seven or nine years old. 464 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:37,680 He impaled birds and insects 465 00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:39,440 on knitting needles. 466 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:43,480 He stuck pins into the eyes of the little birds. 467 00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:46,840 He locked them into boxes, shoe boxes, 468 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:48,960 and he didn't feed them. 469 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:53,480 So he could sit watching them die of hunger. 470 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:55,920 [Narrator] As he is enrolled into the school system, 471 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,120 despite being a brilliant people, 472 00:20:58,120 --> 00:20:59,600 Petiot's behavior becomes 473 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:01,920 increasingly disruptive and dangerous. 474 00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:05,520 He behaved very badly in class. 475 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:08,240 One day, he went into the classroom with a gun, 476 00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:10,440 which he had taken from his father 477 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:12,800 and he fired bullets into the ceiling. 478 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:16,560 His father thought it was rather funny. 479 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:21,000 And he told his father that he did so 480 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,200 because he wanted to brighten up a dull lesson. 481 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:27,720 Marcel Petiot is certainly a psychopath. 482 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:30,480 He fulfills probably the majority of the criteria 483 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,240 on the psychopathy checklist. 484 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:34,840 When we think about why people become psychopaths, 485 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:36,720 usually we think of it as an interaction 486 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:39,560 between people's genetic heritage, 487 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:42,080 the traits and the genotype that they've grown up with 488 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:45,120 and also the kind of environment that they exhibit those in. 489 00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:47,840 So I think in Petiot's case, 490 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,240 he has quite an invalidating early environment. 491 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:53,360 His parents palm him off with two local spinsters 492 00:21:53,360 --> 00:21:55,040 when he's quite young, 493 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:58,000 he seems to struggle to engage with his father. 494 00:21:58,000 --> 00:21:59,840 However, I think because there's evidence 495 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:01,640 of cruelty to animals in quite a young age 496 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:04,840 because of the bullying, the difficulties in school, 497 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:06,400 I think it's probably fair to say 498 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:08,040 that there's a mix of both genetic 499 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:10,040 and environmental inferences in the mix 500 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:13,280 that somebody else going through those same experiences 501 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:16,440 that Petiot did wouldn't necessarily have developed 502 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:19,160 into a psychopath in the same way and become what is, 503 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:21,160 I think by most modern definitions, 504 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:25,080 quite a sort of a high level psychopath in Petiot's case. 505 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:26,680 (sinister music) 506 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:29,120 [Narrator] But outside of his disciplinary record, 507 00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:31,520 Petiot is a highly gifted pupil 508 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:33,840 and he develops a genuine interest in medicine. 509 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:37,120 Within a year of his graduation, 510 00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:38,880 the First World War erupts. 511 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,000 With France its central battleground, 512 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:43,440 he enlists in the hope of becoming a medic. 513 00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:48,520 His stay on the front line is short lived, however, 514 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,360 transferred to a psychiatric unit, 515 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:52,400 following a nervous breakdown, 516 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:54,600 here doctors decide that he should be kept 517 00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:56,840 under constant observation. 518 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:00,440 Military psychiatrists examined him 519 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:03,120 and they found him insane. 520 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,840 I have absolutely no confidence that 521 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:10,840 that wasn't a full blown act so that he could get back 522 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:13,600 from the front and be nannied and nursed. 523 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:17,840 Psychopaths can be so very, very convincing 524 00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:19,960 and know exactly what to say and do 525 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:23,200 to obtain their objectives. 526 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:24,840 For somebody like Petiot 527 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:26,840 with quite psychopathic tendencies, 528 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:29,440 this chance to see other people suffering 529 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:32,080 and to understand a little bit about what suffering was, 530 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:34,840 where it came from and how to mimic it, 531 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:36,800 is really critical to our understanding of, 532 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:38,920 I think, the rest of his development. 533 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:42,600 Because psychopaths don't necessarily understand 534 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:46,480 or appreciate or respond to human emotions in the same way. 535 00:23:46,480 --> 00:23:47,480 So what they do instead 536 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:49,840 is something that we call pseudo-mentalizing. 537 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:52,720 They think that they understand what emotions are 538 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:54,000 and how other people experience them. 539 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,960 And they learn to sort of do a kind of copycat of that. 540 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:02,960 He was discharged as 40% mentally disabled, 541 00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:05,400 and he was put on a pension 542 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:11,520 and he received that disability pension until the day died. 543 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:14,720 [Narrator] This diagnosis doesn't put an end 544 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:16,840 to Petiot's ambitions. 545 00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:19,720 Still determined to pursue a career in medicine, 546 00:24:19,720 --> 00:24:21,080 upon leaving the army, 547 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:23,920 he takes advantage of a new government initiative 548 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:27,560 and enrolls at the University of Paris to become a doctor. 549 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:28,840 At the end of the First World War, 550 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:30,240 there was a program in France 551 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:33,840 to accelerate the medical education of former soldiers, 552 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:35,720 where you could take eight months of classes 553 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:37,840 and do two years of an internship. 554 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:39,000 And after the First World War 555 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:40,720 with all the people who had been killed, 556 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:42,840 they really needed to replenish the supply of physicians. 557 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:44,680 So this accelerated program tried 558 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:47,840 to get new doctors helping patients as quickly as possible. 559 00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:51,840 It was never established that he really was a doctor, 560 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:55,120 that he really had a medical diploma. 561 00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:57,480 He was intelligent. 562 00:24:57,480 --> 00:25:01,200 He had spent many years in mental asylums. 563 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:06,200 He learned a lot about illnesses, about diagnosis, 564 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:09,000 and that's what it was. 565 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:11,240 He was not a doctor. 566 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:16,120 [Narrator] In 1922, following his rapid graduation, 567 00:25:16,120 --> 00:25:18,840 the newly qualified doctor, Marcel Petiot, 568 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,840 travels to the small rural town of Villeneuve-Sur-Yonne 569 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,320 and establishes a medical practice. 570 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:28,040 And apparently overcoming both his troubled childhood 571 00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:30,000 and his mental health issues, 572 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:34,840 here he seems to turn a corner and emerges a new man. 573 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:36,840 He was a charming person. 574 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:38,840 He was devoted to his patients. 575 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:42,160 He worked long hours. He treated poor people for free. 576 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:44,440 He would stay open nights and open on Sundays 577 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:46,960 if people couldn't come at any other time. 578 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:48,400 He listened patiently to people. 579 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:50,840 Some people said that they discovered after they left, 580 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:52,040 that they had spent more time talking 581 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:54,160 about their lives with him listening attentively 582 00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:56,840 than they had spent talking about their complaints. 583 00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:58,840 His patients absolutely adored him. 584 00:25:58,840 --> 00:26:02,240 Of course, a psychopath would be drawn 585 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:04,640 to that sort of profession 586 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:08,000 simply because it gives him unique access to power. 587 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:11,840 He was revered by many of his patients 588 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:14,000 as the man who would go the extra mile, 589 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:16,800 the man who would open surgeries on Saturdays 590 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:18,200 and Sundays and all of that. 591 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:23,880 Pure superficial charm to gain access 592 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:28,240 and to see what he could manipulate for his own gain. 593 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:31,440 [Narrator] And his popularity enables Petiot 594 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:35,120 to quickly become a prominent figure in the local community. 595 00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:37,840 Ambitious, intelligent, and committed, 596 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,160 the young doctor is the talk of the town. 597 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,880 And in 1926, he falls in love for the first time 598 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:48,080 with a mysterious woman of far lower social standing. 599 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:49,840 Her name was Louise, 600 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:53,520 but the townspeople called her Louisette. 601 00:26:53,520 --> 00:26:56,120 One evening, he went to have dinner. 602 00:26:56,120 --> 00:26:58,520 Louise was the maid. 603 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:00,280 She was 26. 604 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:02,760 She didn't have a boyfriend. 605 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:05,600 Nobody knew where she came from. 606 00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:09,200 Very soon, she was his lover. 607 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:11,560 She went to live with him, 608 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:16,480 but a doctor could not have mistress 609 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:18,840 who was a domestic. 610 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,520 So they pretended she was his maid. 611 00:27:22,360 --> 00:27:26,280 All the people knew that she was not his maid. 612 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:27,320 (dramatic music) 613 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:28,600 [Narrator] Yet this relationship 614 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:33,600 soon exposes Marcel Petiot's darkest instincts. 615 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:35,640 Within months of moving in with him, 616 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:39,400 Louisette confesses to her friends that she is pregnant. 617 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:42,760 And then, overnight, she vanishes without a trace. 618 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:47,320 Petiot complains that his young lover has walked out on him. 619 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:50,280 But days later, a discovery in the Yonne River 620 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:53,800 suggests a far more disturbing version of events. 621 00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:58,200 One Sunday, a bad smell rose from the river. 622 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:00,920 The townspeople went to see what it was. 623 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:05,920 And they found a trunk caught in bushes beside the river, 624 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:09,280 and they opened it and they looked inside 625 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:14,280 and they found the headless body of a young woman. 626 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:17,800 People immediately said it was Louisette. 627 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:21,600 It's important to understand what this act means. 628 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:23,840 Again, if we understand that Petiot is a psychopath. 629 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:25,000 Psychopath's relationships 630 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:26,680 with other people are characterized 631 00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:29,240 by what we call multiple marital-type relationships. 632 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:30,280 So these are relationships 633 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:32,800 where the psychopath will go into a relationship. 634 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:35,760 They will probably seek to get what they can out of it. 635 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:37,840 That could be sex. It could be money. 636 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:39,760 It could be some sort of sense of intimacy. 637 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:41,200 And I think in Petiot's case, 638 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,240 intimacy has been something that he's been largely denied. 639 00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:48,080 But then the point will come where something becomes stuck. 640 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,160 And I think in this case, Louisette becomes pregnant. 641 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:53,000 Petiot is unable to reconcile this 642 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:54,400 with his visions for himself. 643 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:55,800 Perhaps he doesn't want be a father, 644 00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:57,360 perhaps he just panicked, 645 00:28:57,360 --> 00:28:59,840 realizes he needs to get out of the relationship. 646 00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:01,440 And I think calculates that the best way 647 00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:04,120 to do that is simply to kill Louisette Delaveaux. 648 00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:07,840 [Narrator] Despite some locals raising concerns 649 00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:09,840 over Petiot's role in the murder, 650 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:11,800 due to its mutilated state, 651 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:14,200 the body in the river cannot be identified 652 00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:15,640 and the case runs cold. 653 00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:19,560 The doctor, meanwhile, has ambitious designs 654 00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:22,400 on an even more prominent role within the town. 655 00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:25,480 And only weeks after the discovery of the corpse 656 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:29,840 begins a campaign to become mayor of Villeneuve-Sur-Yonne. 657 00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:31,360 His election was a little bit funny. 658 00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:33,640 It occurred soon after the disappearance 659 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:35,240 of Louisette Delaveaux. 660 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:38,160 And one dramatic moment was he dragged himself painfully 661 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:39,840 up to the stage and said, 662 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:43,800 "I must confess that I am guilty of a very serious crime." 663 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:45,160 And everybody gasped. 664 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:47,320 And after a dramatic pause, he said, 665 00:29:47,320 --> 00:29:50,320 "I stand accused of loving the people too much." 666 00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,800 He was elected with a landslide of 80%. 667 00:29:56,600 --> 00:30:01,360 He promised the people he would reform the town 668 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:06,360 because after the Great War, France was almost destroyed. 669 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,840 He said he will rebuild the town. 670 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:12,520 And the people loved that. 671 00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:15,440 That's what people wanted to hear. 672 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:17,960 [Narrator] Having now risen to the very top 673 00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:22,320 of the local community, in 1927, Petiot meets a new partner. 674 00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:24,640 Georgette, the daughter of a wealthy 675 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:26,200 and influential landowner. 676 00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:27,920 And the couple married soon after. 677 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:30,840 Yet in his new role as mayor, 678 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:33,480 Petiot quickly begins to abuse his power. 679 00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:37,680 And over time his kindly reputation unravels. 680 00:30:37,680 --> 00:30:41,720 There were still people in the town who supported him, 681 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:44,360 who still thought he was wonderful, 682 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:48,400 but not from the people who worked with him. 683 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:52,720 He was dictatorial and they suspected 684 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:55,880 that he was stealing from the coffers. 685 00:30:55,880 --> 00:30:58,840 They called in an auditor. 686 00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:03,840 The auditor found that he had signed contracts 687 00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:07,840 with contractors who nobody had ever heard of. 688 00:31:07,840 --> 00:31:12,600 He paid huge amount of the town hall's money over to them 689 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:15,720 for work which had never been done, 690 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:19,600 for equipment the town hall had never received. 691 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:22,600 [Narrator] In 1930, however, 692 00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:25,120 a far more serious crime is discovered 693 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:27,000 on a cold winter evening 694 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:30,120 when firemen are called to the local dairy. 695 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:34,600 Smoke was pouring from the dairy complex. 696 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:39,600 They found the dairy owner's house was on fire. 697 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,640 On the kitchen floor, lay the dairy owner's wife. 698 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:49,200 Her head was bashed in. 699 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,840 She had obviously been murdered. 700 00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:54,200 [Narrator] Upon investigation, 701 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:57,200 the police discovered that the property has been burgled 702 00:31:57,200 --> 00:31:58,840 and rumors quickly circulate 703 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,040 that the new mayor has been having an affair 704 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:03,600 with Henriette Debauve, the murdered woman. 705 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:06,840 And Petiot had in fact been present 706 00:32:06,840 --> 00:32:08,600 on the night of the discovery. 707 00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:10,520 When the firemen were putting out the fire, 708 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:13,000 Dr. and Mrs. Petiot drove by in their car. 709 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:14,440 They slowed down and looked, 710 00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:16,840 and then continued on to go to a movie. 711 00:32:16,840 --> 00:32:18,520 A lot of the people in the town thought 712 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:19,600 that it was really the place 713 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,520 of not only the mayor of the town, 714 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:24,920 but also of a physician to be at the site of this disaster, 715 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:27,400 rather than going to a movie theater. 716 00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:30,880 There was one townsman, a Monsieur Fiscot, I believe, 717 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:32,640 who said that he thought he had seen Petiot 718 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:34,720 near the dairy at the time of the crime. 719 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,760 Unfortunately, Mr. Fiscot had rheumatism 720 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,400 and he went to his doctor, Dr. Petiot, 721 00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:42,120 who said that he had a wonderful new treatment 722 00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:44,880 for rheumatism and gave him an injection. 723 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:47,200 Three hours later, Mr. Fiscot was dead. 724 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:50,800 [Narrator] With no other witnesses 725 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:54,600 to tie him to the murder, Petiot, once 726 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:56,920 Yet when soon after he has found guilty 727 00:32:56,920 --> 00:33:00,800 of fraud and embezzlement, he is thrown out of office. 728 00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:03,080 His reputation in ruins. 729 00:33:03,080 --> 00:33:04,560 His career in Villeneuve-sur-Yonne 730 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:05,360 had just come to an end. 731 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:06,720 He had lost his position as mayor. 732 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:08,880 He had been dismissed as a counselor, 733 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:10,760 public opinion was turning against him. 734 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,440 He was a suspect despite the lack of evidence 735 00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:15,920 in the murder, in two murders. 736 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:17,600 So it was a good time to get out of town. 737 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:20,360 And I think also he just had larger ambitions 738 00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:22,560 than a small town in the provinces. 739 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:25,280 So the obvious thing was to move to Paris. 740 00:33:25,280 --> 00:33:27,840 (eerie music) 741 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:32,160 [Narrator] In Paris, joined by his wife and infant son, 742 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:35,840 Petiot sets himself up with a small urban medical practice 743 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,920 and looks to quickly revive his career 744 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:39,640 and attract new clients. 745 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:44,000 In Paris, he had a leaflet printed, 746 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:48,520 which he delivered himself and he left it with pharmacists 747 00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:52,840 in nightclubs, in bars and in brothels. 748 00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:57,840 He claimed he could cure gonorrhea. 749 00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:01,840 He claimed he had a method of painless childbirth 750 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:04,720 and he claimed he could cure cancer. 751 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:06,840 So the patients poured in. 752 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,080 [Narrator] Despite his outlandish claims, 753 00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:11,680 over the next seven years, 754 00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:13,720 Petiot remains on his best behavior, 755 00:34:13,720 --> 00:34:17,360 determined to make an impression in Parisian society. 756 00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:20,840 But in May, 1940, everything changes. 757 00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:23,160 Hitler's war machine storms into France 758 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:25,160 and overwhelms the Allied forces 759 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:28,000 and the French government quickly flees Paris. 760 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:29,840 A mass exodus follows, 761 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:31,560 the residents of the city desperate 762 00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:33,280 to avoid the enemy at their gates. 763 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:36,640 When Nazi battalions march down the streets 764 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:39,640 of Paris in June, they enter a ghost town, 765 00:34:39,640 --> 00:34:42,040 its inhabitants scattered across the countryside. 766 00:34:43,320 --> 00:34:47,400 Yet ever defiant, Petiot himself remains in his apartment 767 00:34:47,400 --> 00:34:49,120 with his wife and their young son. 768 00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:53,480 The Parisians fled Paris. 769 00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:55,840 Petiot stood at his window 770 00:34:55,840 --> 00:34:59,280 and he was appalled at their behavior. 771 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:04,000 And he told his family, they will not flee. 772 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:08,600 And he also said they will not suffer because of the war. 773 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,000 He will provide for them. 774 00:35:13,160 --> 00:35:15,520 [Narrator] As the doctor begins formulating plans 775 00:35:15,520 --> 00:35:18,440 to prosper in this new uncertain world, 776 00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:20,440 the German authorities themselves look 777 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:22,840 to contain the chaos in the city. 778 00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:25,240 The German military had a very clear view 779 00:35:25,240 --> 00:35:26,360 of what they wanted. 780 00:35:26,360 --> 00:35:28,080 They didn't want any trouble. 781 00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,840 They worked very hard to give the impression 782 00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:33,440 that nothing had really changed 783 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:36,920 and that's to reassure the Parisians who are there 784 00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:40,160 and to encourage people to return. 785 00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:42,320 [Narrator] And over time, 786 00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:45,840 a sense of normality is restored with returning Parisians 787 00:35:45,840 --> 00:35:49,320 slowly growing accustomed to life under Nazi occupation. 788 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,800 Yet the joint authoritarian rule of the Germans in the north 789 00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:55,840 and the Vichy government in the south 790 00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:59,760 soon makes life unbearable for one group in particular, 791 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:01,360 France's Jewish community. 792 00:36:02,240 --> 00:36:03,840 Even before the occupation, 793 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,960 there was a deep rooted antisemitism 794 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:08,720 of the nation's population, 795 00:36:08,720 --> 00:36:11,760 fueled by figures on the French far right. 796 00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:15,040 Now, many of these figures have assumed power in Vichy 797 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:17,840 and emboldened by their alignment with the Nazis, 798 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,520 the persecution begins. 799 00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:23,000 There were a lot of people on the far right 800 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,480 in 1930s France who wanted to reduce the role 801 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:30,440 of Jews and the role that Jews were playing in France. 802 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:33,000 And Vichy offered them an opportunity 803 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,840 to put some of these antisemitic ideas into practice. 804 00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:38,960 There was a great deal of antisemitism. 805 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,040 A feeling that Jews ran the media, 806 00:36:42,040 --> 00:36:43,960 Jews ran the department stores 807 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:47,760 that put smaller shops and artisans out of business. 808 00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:52,120 And so they are happy to begin kind of sidetracking Jews, 809 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:54,240 kicking them out of government jobs, 810 00:36:54,240 --> 00:36:55,840 removing them from the police, 811 00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:57,840 removing them from the military. 812 00:36:57,840 --> 00:37:01,840 The Germans ordered all Jews in Paris 813 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:04,800 to register at police stations. 814 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:06,120 Petain, for his part, 815 00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:09,840 issued a directive that Jews could no longer be 816 00:37:09,840 --> 00:37:12,960 in the higher echelons of the civil service, 817 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:15,880 of the army and the all Jewish teachers, 818 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:18,760 university and school teachers had to resign 819 00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:19,840 by the end of the year. 820 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:23,440 And then as the occupation progresses, 821 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:26,320 the measures against the Jews increase. 822 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:29,720 [Narrator] Many in Paris' Jewish community begin 823 00:37:29,720 --> 00:37:31,840 to look for ways out of the country, 824 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:33,200 but this is strictly outlawed 825 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:35,560 by both the German and French authorities. 826 00:37:36,600 --> 00:37:38,240 And to successfully escape, 827 00:37:38,240 --> 00:37:40,280 those fleeing would first have to cross over 828 00:37:40,280 --> 00:37:43,360 from the occupied zone into Vichy France itself. 829 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:46,800 Their only hope lies with the Resistance, 830 00:37:46,800 --> 00:37:47,840 the underground network 831 00:37:47,840 --> 00:37:50,840 of patriots operating in the shadows. 832 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,680 These two zones on the French territory were split 833 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:56,560 by what was called a demarcation line, 834 00:37:56,560 --> 00:37:58,720 a heavily guarded border, 835 00:37:58,720 --> 00:38:01,840 which physically divided the French territory, 836 00:38:01,840 --> 00:38:06,440 cut it down the middle and was extremely difficult to cross. 837 00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:07,840 What came about was the creation 838 00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:10,720 of so-called escape networks. 839 00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:12,840 These were originally set up 840 00:38:12,840 --> 00:38:15,680 by people working with the Allies. 841 00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:18,480 It was very important to get servicemen or airmen 842 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:22,720 who might have been shot down in Nazi occupied France. 843 00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:25,840 These people needed to find their way back to the UK, 844 00:38:25,840 --> 00:38:29,440 back to London via a neutral country 845 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:32,920 and Spain and Switzerland would've been the 846 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:36,840 The escape route were part of the Resistance activities. 847 00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:39,760 From the very start, there was an escape route, 848 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:42,840 which ran through Brittany and across the Channel, 849 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:44,880 others down to points on the Pyrenees, 850 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:47,440 getting people into Spain and then if necessary 851 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:50,440 down to Gibraltar or to Lisbon. 852 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,360 And to get across the demarcation line, 853 00:38:53,360 --> 00:38:56,080 you needed the help of someone called a "passeur", 854 00:38:56,080 --> 00:38:57,920 who was someone who helped you pass through, 855 00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:00,120 get over the demarcation line. 856 00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:04,560 And it wasn't always easy and they weren't always reliable. 857 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:07,040 [Narrator] And this increasingly hostile environment 858 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:10,040 provides Dr. Marcel Petiot with an opportunity 859 00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:13,320 to exploit those most in fear for their lives. 860 00:39:13,320 --> 00:39:14,720 Following the invasion, 861 00:39:14,720 --> 00:39:16,360 the Nazis have plundered France 862 00:39:16,360 --> 00:39:18,600 of its resources and manpower. 863 00:39:18,600 --> 00:39:20,160 And with produce scarce, 864 00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:22,840 many Parisians have fallen on hard times. 865 00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:25,840 Yet since the start of the occupation, 866 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:27,800 the doctor has thrived, 867 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:30,840 enhancing his earnings by offering illegal abortions 868 00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:33,440 and selling narcotics to drug addicts. 869 00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:35,840 Enriched by these criminal activities, 870 00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:39,040 he is soon able to buy an enormous second home, 871 00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:41,400 at 21 Rue Le Sueur. 872 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,240 And this property offers him the chance 873 00:39:43,240 --> 00:39:46,360 to devise a more brutal cold-blooded scheme. 874 00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:51,840 In late 1941, He visits local barber Raoul Fourrier, 875 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:55,000 a man with connections in the Parisian underworld. 876 00:39:55,000 --> 00:39:57,920 Here, Petiot concocts an elaborate story 877 00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:01,360 and puts his new plan into action. 878 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:06,360 Petiot told Fourrier that he's a Resistant. 879 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:11,400 He is the head of a Resistance cell named Fly-Tox 880 00:40:12,360 --> 00:40:16,080 and Fly-Tox had an escape network. 881 00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:19,320 So if he knew of anybody who wanted to flee 882 00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:21,840 from France and the Nazis, 883 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:25,840 especially Jews, Fly-Tox could help them. 884 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:30,600 He said, he's undercover name was Dr. Eugene. 885 00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:33,840 [Narrator] Taken in by this tall tale, 886 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:36,840 Fourrier doesn't notice Petiot's simple methods 887 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:38,840 in concocting the story. 888 00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:42,120 Fly-Tox is the name of a popular insecticide 889 00:40:42,120 --> 00:40:44,840 and Eugene a French brand of hair product. 890 00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:47,480 Both of which sit directly in the doctor's eye line 891 00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:49,600 on the shelves of the barber shop itself. 892 00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:52,560 Instead Fourrier is fascinated 893 00:40:52,560 --> 00:40:54,840 by the deal Petiot is offering. 894 00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:57,240 For a minimum of 25,000 francs, 895 00:40:57,240 --> 00:40:59,920 he will provide false papers and vaccinations 896 00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:02,400 and take the escapees to a safe house 897 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:05,360 where they will be met by a people smuggler. 898 00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:07,840 This individual will then take them into Spain. 899 00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:10,840 And from here, they will travel to sanctuary in Argentina. 900 00:41:11,720 --> 00:41:15,880 He also told Fourrier that their potential escapees 901 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:20,680 should bring their most valuable possessions along, 902 00:41:20,680 --> 00:41:25,600 watches, jewellery, cash, gold bullion. 903 00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:30,280 Petiot offers Fourrier a share of Fly-Tox's fee 904 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:31,600 if he can spread the word 905 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:34,000 and help identify potential escapees. 906 00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:38,880 Fourrier agrees and enlists his friend Edmund Pintard, 907 00:41:38,880 --> 00:41:42,440 a stage actor with similarly shady underworld connections 908 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:44,360 to aid in the search for customers. 909 00:41:45,720 --> 00:41:47,800 Within weeks, the pair provide Petiot 910 00:41:47,800 --> 00:41:49,840 with his first set of exiles, 911 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:51,160 a gang of French criminals 912 00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:52,920 who have fallen foul of the Nazis. 913 00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:57,240 These include thief and pimp Jo Le Boxeur, 914 00:41:57,240 --> 00:42:01,440 his mistress Claudia Chamoux, prostitute Josephine Grippay 915 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:03,840 and hardened criminal, Adrien Le Basque. 916 00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:08,720 Between the end of 1941 and the beginning of 1942, 917 00:42:08,720 --> 00:42:11,400 eight of this criminal gang are met by Petiot 918 00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:13,840 and taken to his house on the Rue Le Sueur. 919 00:42:14,840 --> 00:42:17,000 Here they receive their vaccinations 920 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:20,400 and afterwards, none of them are ever seen alive again. 921 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:24,480 It was possible for him to really invite his victims, 922 00:42:24,480 --> 00:42:26,840 to package themselves perfectly as victims. 923 00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:28,760 You had people who were desperate to escape. 924 00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:30,400 You asked them to take everything they owned 925 00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:35,000 and convert it into gold, jewels and liquid cash, 926 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:36,320 to bring few possessions, 927 00:42:36,320 --> 00:42:37,960 because you're gonna be traveling light, 928 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:39,840 not tell anybody where you're going. 929 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:41,600 Don't bring any identification papers, 930 00:42:41,600 --> 00:42:43,720 remove all the marking from your clothes. 931 00:42:43,720 --> 00:42:44,600 They made themselves 932 00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:47,640 into perfect untraceable victims for him. 933 00:42:47,640 --> 00:42:48,880 [Narrator] In an occupied city, 934 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:51,040 in which the Nazis were already imprisoning 935 00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:54,480 and executing Jews, criminals and partisans, 936 00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:56,840 those apparently departing to Argentina 937 00:42:56,840 --> 00:43:00,000 through Petiot are never reported missing. 938 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,840 Through his elaborate scheme, 939 00:43:01,840 --> 00:43:05,320 the doctor believes he has devised the perfect crime, 940 00:43:05,320 --> 00:43:07,880 one that will be endlessly repeatable. 941 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:11,600 He's a very successful charismatic con man. 942 00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:13,000 And he convinces a lot of people 943 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:14,920 and he tells people what they want to hear, 944 00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:17,320 which is always what a good con man will do. 945 00:43:17,320 --> 00:43:19,520 They'll find out what you want to hear and then tell you. 946 00:43:19,520 --> 00:43:21,640 And they're not just anybody that he's fooling. 947 00:43:21,640 --> 00:43:23,840 I mean, some of the people who he's fooling 948 00:43:23,840 --> 00:43:27,280 were tough gangsters. Jo le Boxeur. Adrien Le Basque. 949 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:29,320 And if you're fooling people like that, 950 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:30,760 that's pretty skillful. 951 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:32,920 One of the things that people maybe misunderstand a bit 952 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:36,240 about psychopaths is how easily grifting comes to them, 953 00:43:36,240 --> 00:43:38,600 how easily they can find scams 954 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:40,320 that people will be taken in by. 955 00:43:40,320 --> 00:43:43,800 If you really don't care in your heart of hearts, 956 00:43:43,800 --> 00:43:44,840 what other people think of you, 957 00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:46,440 if you don't care about the possibility 958 00:43:46,440 --> 00:43:47,760 of being caught out for lying 959 00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:50,360 or being found out for saying something that you are not, 960 00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:51,960 then what's the incentive 961 00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:55,360 for you to tell the truth at any point to anyone. 962 00:43:55,360 --> 00:43:56,920 So psychopaths are excellent grifters 963 00:43:56,920 --> 00:43:59,840 because their stories can seem very, very complete, 964 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:03,000 well fleshed out. The scam in Petiot's case, you know, 965 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:06,080 there's clear, there's need for what he's providing. 966 00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:09,200 He's identified the victims very carefully. 967 00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:10,720 He's identified a cover. 968 00:44:10,720 --> 00:44:11,840 He's got accomplices 969 00:44:11,840 --> 00:44:14,200 who can help provide the victims to him. 970 00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:18,120 People who come to a psychopathic doctor 971 00:44:18,120 --> 00:44:19,560 that only he can provide 972 00:44:19,560 --> 00:44:22,000 and they're desperate and emotional and grateful, 973 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:25,600 that probably marks them out as quite weak in his eyes. 974 00:44:25,600 --> 00:44:26,840 And therefore makes it easier 975 00:44:26,840 --> 00:44:28,840 for him to justify disposing of them 976 00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:31,920 in such a callous and horrific way. 977 00:44:33,160 --> 00:44:35,160 [Narrator] And just as Petiot's murder network 978 00:44:35,160 --> 00:44:36,640 is set in motion, 979 00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:40,640 the Nazi's own war crimes intensify on a far larger scale. 980 00:44:41,840 --> 00:44:45,200 At the Wannsee Conference in January, 1942, 981 00:44:45,200 --> 00:44:48,120 The Final Solution is formally announced. 982 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,360 A program to systematically exterminate 983 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:52,040 Europe's Jewish population. 984 00:44:53,120 --> 00:44:54,840 As the Germans begin the construction 985 00:44:54,840 --> 00:44:56,720 of death camps in the east, 986 00:44:56,720 --> 00:44:58,120 they look to the Vichy government 987 00:44:58,120 --> 00:45:01,560 for help in deporting Jews out of France. 988 00:45:01,560 --> 00:45:03,080 On the condition that their power 989 00:45:03,080 --> 00:45:05,560 in the southern zone remains absolute, 990 00:45:05,560 --> 00:45:07,760 Petain's government agrees to arrest 991 00:45:07,760 --> 00:45:09,480 and detain foreign Jews, 992 00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:13,040 transfer them to a Paris concentration camp, Drancy, 993 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:15,840 and then send them to their deaths in Auschwitz. 994 00:45:16,840 --> 00:45:19,760 The first major roundup takes place in Paris 995 00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:22,680 on June 16th, 1942, 996 00:45:22,680 --> 00:45:24,720 in which thousands of Jews are detained 997 00:45:24,720 --> 00:45:26,840 at the winter Velodrome. 998 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:29,440 These men, women and children are captured 999 00:45:29,440 --> 00:45:32,840 not by Nazi soldiers, but by the French police. 1000 00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:37,480 The Vichyites are enlisted in removing the Jews of France. 1001 00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:40,840 And to this day, it's a source of great controversy. 1002 00:45:40,840 --> 00:45:42,760 The relative ease 1003 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:45,240 with which the Vichyites surrender the Jews 1004 00:45:45,240 --> 00:45:47,400 of France to the gas chambers. 1005 00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:51,840 Times had changed for Jews in France, for foreign Jews. 1006 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:55,000 People who had fled from their old countries, from Germany, 1007 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:57,880 from Poland, from wherever, thinking that France, 1008 00:45:57,880 --> 00:46:02,720 the land of the Enlightenment would protect them. 1009 00:46:02,720 --> 00:46:05,320 And suddenly they're seeing 1010 00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:07,520 that it wasn't gonna protect them. 1011 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:11,680 13,152 Jewish people 1012 00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:16,000 were taken in one fell swoop. 1013 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:17,840 So it didn't take long, therefore, 1014 00:46:17,840 --> 00:46:21,440 given how many thousands of policemen were in Paris 1015 00:46:21,440 --> 00:46:24,400 on the 16th of July knocking on doors. 1016 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:25,840 The fact that there was so much chaos, 1017 00:46:25,840 --> 00:46:27,640 the fact that busloads 1018 00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:29,720 of Jewish families were being transported 1019 00:46:29,720 --> 00:46:31,440 to the Vel d'Hiv stadium. 1020 00:46:31,440 --> 00:46:33,080 Parisians knew what was going on. 1021 00:46:33,080 --> 00:46:37,160 They saw, they heard the concierges knew 1022 00:46:37,160 --> 00:46:39,120 to the families in their building. 1023 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:45,120 Any Jew who hadn't been taken at that point was terrified 1024 00:46:45,280 --> 00:46:46,520 that they would be next. 1025 00:46:48,240 --> 00:46:49,640 [Narrator] And this leads many Jews 1026 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:52,280 with the necessary contacts and financial means 1027 00:46:52,280 --> 00:46:54,840 to frantically attempt to evacuate Paris. 1028 00:46:55,680 --> 00:46:57,440 And one family who do have the money 1029 00:46:57,440 --> 00:47:01,360 to flee are the Knellers, a German couple with a young son. 1030 00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:04,040 Kurt and Margaret Kneller were German Jews 1031 00:47:04,040 --> 00:47:06,240 who had left Germany in 1933 1032 00:47:06,240 --> 00:47:07,920 when Hitler came to power. 1033 00:47:07,920 --> 00:47:11,720 On the first day of the roundup at the Velodrome d'Hiver, 1034 00:47:11,720 --> 00:47:14,400 the Gestapo came to the Kneller's apartment. 1035 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:16,840 Fortunately, they weren't at home at the time. 1036 00:47:16,840 --> 00:47:19,520 Unfortunately, they decided to escape 1037 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:22,360 using Dr. Petiot's escape network. 1038 00:47:22,360 --> 00:47:24,760 The Knellers were German Jews, 1039 00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:27,840 Kurt, Greta and little Rene. 1040 00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:30,840 On that day of the roundup, 1041 00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:34,040 they went to a friend who was not Jewish. 1042 00:47:34,040 --> 00:47:36,000 They went to hide with her. 1043 00:47:36,000 --> 00:47:40,040 They then told her that a very kind doctor, 1044 00:47:40,040 --> 00:47:43,960 a saint of a man is going to help them 1045 00:47:43,960 --> 00:47:46,520 to escape France. 1046 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:48,880 They were never seen again. 1047 00:47:48,880 --> 00:47:50,920 However, a couple of weeks later, 1048 00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:53,600 parts of bodies were found floating in the Seine, 1049 00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:57,120 which included a man's head, parts of a woman's body 1050 00:47:57,120 --> 00:48:00,040 and the vertically sectioned body of an eight-year-old boy. 1051 00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:02,880 The Knellers' bodies are the first 1052 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:05,720 of nine dissected cadavers the police discover 1053 00:48:05,720 --> 00:48:08,440 in the River Seine over the coming months. 1054 00:48:08,440 --> 00:48:12,160 Throughout 1942, more and more desperate Jews come 1055 00:48:12,160 --> 00:48:15,000 to the doctor for help through his unwitting accomplices, 1056 00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:19,280 the barber Raoul Fourrier and the actor Edmund Pintard, 1057 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:21,320 and they all meet a similar end. 1058 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:24,040 These include Lena Wolff, her husband, Maurice, 1059 00:48:24,040 --> 00:48:27,960 and sister-in-law Rachel, Dr. Paul Braunberger 1060 00:48:27,960 --> 00:48:32,000 and Gilbert Basch, and five members of his extended family. 1061 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:33,840 As Petiot murders, dissects 1062 00:48:33,840 --> 00:48:36,240 and dispatches victim after victim, 1063 00:48:36,240 --> 00:48:37,720 the press will later claim 1064 00:48:37,720 --> 00:48:39,440 that this killing spree is motivated 1065 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:41,800 by a vicious blood lust. 1066 00:48:41,800 --> 00:48:43,360 For the doctor, however, 1067 00:48:43,360 --> 00:48:46,680 these horrific murders are simply a means to an end. 1068 00:48:48,400 --> 00:48:49,840 There is a common misconception 1069 00:48:49,840 --> 00:48:52,680 that psychopaths are necessarily sadists as well, 1070 00:48:52,680 --> 00:48:53,920 but it's not the case at all. 1071 00:48:53,920 --> 00:48:55,840 However, there does, I think with anyone 1072 00:48:55,840 --> 00:48:57,480 who commits violent acts, 1073 00:48:57,480 --> 00:48:59,600 that there always has to be something driving that. 1074 00:48:59,600 --> 00:49:01,480 It could be survival. 1075 00:49:01,480 --> 00:49:05,440 It could be sadism, it could be a paraphilia, for example. 1076 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:07,240 And I think it's actually quite hard for us 1077 00:49:07,240 --> 00:49:09,840 to conceive of somebody who simply kills 1078 00:49:10,840 --> 00:49:12,840 because it's efficient, an efficient way of getting money, 1079 00:49:12,840 --> 00:49:14,880 or because it's carrying out the end of a scam. 1080 00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:16,520 And I think Petiot then becomes 1081 00:49:16,520 --> 00:49:17,800 a slightly odd character 1082 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:20,160 because the killings are very, very efficient. 1083 00:49:20,160 --> 00:49:21,240 They're painless. 1084 00:49:21,240 --> 00:49:22,960 He uses cyanide, which I think is probably one 1085 00:49:22,960 --> 00:49:25,120 of the more expensive and potent ways 1086 00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:26,720 of killing people at that point. 1087 00:49:26,720 --> 00:49:28,640 He knows how he's going to dispose of the bodies. 1088 00:49:28,640 --> 00:49:30,320 It's almost, it's funny, 1089 00:49:30,320 --> 00:49:32,320 it has sort of echoes of Nazi Germany 1090 00:49:32,320 --> 00:49:33,280 and the way in which 1091 00:49:33,280 --> 00:49:35,360 this sort of very psychopathic organization 1092 00:49:35,360 --> 00:49:36,840 simply destroys human life 1093 00:49:36,840 --> 00:49:39,840 in order to advance a particular ideal. 1094 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:43,760 Petiot has maybe a sort of slightly earthier human drive 1095 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:44,920 that he seems to want money, 1096 00:49:44,920 --> 00:49:47,240 although it's not clear what he ever does with that. 1097 00:49:47,240 --> 00:49:49,400 So I don't think there's any evidence 1098 00:49:49,400 --> 00:49:51,000 that Petiot is a sadist at all. 1099 00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:52,880 In fact, the clinical nature 1100 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:55,280 of his killing is quite striking. 1101 00:49:55,280 --> 00:49:57,840 And maybe one of the more disturbing aspects 1102 00:49:57,840 --> 00:49:58,840 of the case actually. 1103 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:02,200 [Narrator] But in April, 1943, 1104 00:50:02,200 --> 00:50:04,440 just as Petiot is lining up more victims 1105 00:50:04,440 --> 00:50:06,440 to invite to his slaughterhouse, 1106 00:50:06,440 --> 00:50:08,840 convinced that his scheme is undetectable, 1107 00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:12,040 the escape network is discovered by the authorities. 1108 00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:15,160 Yet not by the French police officers 1109 00:50:15,160 --> 00:50:16,760 investigating the body parts, 1110 00:50:16,760 --> 00:50:18,840 washing up on the banks of the Seine, 1111 00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:23,480 but by the Gestapo and the Nazis are not hunting a murderer, 1112 00:50:23,480 --> 00:50:27,160 but instead take Petiot's cover story at face value. 1113 00:50:27,160 --> 00:50:29,160 An informant told the Germans 1114 00:50:29,160 --> 00:50:31,840 that there was an escape organization 1115 00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:33,840 and there was a mysterious doctor 1116 00:50:33,840 --> 00:50:35,640 who they hadn't been able to identify 1117 00:50:35,640 --> 00:50:37,440 who was really responsible for it. 1118 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:39,360 So the Gestapo went to the barbershop, 1119 00:50:39,360 --> 00:50:41,800 they arrested Fourrier and Pintard. 1120 00:50:41,800 --> 00:50:43,960 They tortured these two. 1121 00:50:43,960 --> 00:50:48,960 They very quickly gave Dr. Eugene's real name, his address, 1122 00:50:49,640 --> 00:50:51,440 and even his telephone number. 1123 00:50:52,440 --> 00:50:55,840 [Narrator] And like that the murder network is shut down. 1124 00:50:55,840 --> 00:50:57,920 Petiot is dragged into Fresne Prison 1125 00:50:57,920 --> 00:51:00,120 and subjected to a brutal interrogation 1126 00:51:00,120 --> 00:51:03,280 by Gestapo Commisaire Robert Jodkum. 1127 00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:06,560 Yet rather than come clean and explain his criminal scheme 1128 00:51:06,560 --> 00:51:07,680 in which he had been murdering 1129 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:10,720 the same people the Nazis themselves were hunting, 1130 00:51:10,720 --> 00:51:12,960 the doctor sticks to his cover story 1131 00:51:12,960 --> 00:51:16,040 and suffers for months at the hands of his captors. 1132 00:51:16,040 --> 00:51:18,160 They tortured him for eight months. 1133 00:51:18,160 --> 00:51:19,880 They beat him, they filed his teeth. 1134 00:51:19,880 --> 00:51:22,440 They compressed his head in iron bands, 1135 00:51:22,440 --> 00:51:24,720 trying to find out more about the escape network, 1136 00:51:24,720 --> 00:51:26,600 genuine Resistants, who were in prison with him, 1137 00:51:26,600 --> 00:51:29,840 said that he was the bravest person they had ever seen, 1138 00:51:29,840 --> 00:51:30,960 that he taunted the Germans. 1139 00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:33,720 He ridiculed them. He laughed at them. 1140 00:51:33,720 --> 00:51:36,800 They were in awe of his courage and dedication, 1141 00:51:36,800 --> 00:51:37,600 and they believed 1142 00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:40,960 that he was genuinely a Resistant and fearless. 1143 00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:43,600 It's interesting why when he's captured by the Gestapo 1144 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:45,360 that Petiot holds to the line 1145 00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:46,840 that he's a Resistance fighter 1146 00:51:46,840 --> 00:51:49,920 and that he has a network that he's pursuing, 1147 00:51:49,920 --> 00:51:52,320 even when doing so would likely have saved him 1148 00:51:52,320 --> 00:51:54,240 from torture by the Gestapo. 1149 00:51:54,240 --> 00:51:55,960 You know, he's risking quite a severe end 1150 00:51:55,960 --> 00:51:59,160 if the Gestapo think that he is really a Resistance fighter. 1151 00:51:59,160 --> 00:52:01,040 But I think that Gestapo take the wrong angle here. 1152 00:52:01,040 --> 00:52:02,560 Not that they would necessarily have known that 1153 00:52:02,560 --> 00:52:03,440 by torturing him 1154 00:52:03,440 --> 00:52:05,840 because you can't really punish a psychopath 1155 00:52:05,840 --> 00:52:07,000 for their behavior. 1156 00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:08,720 It doesn't really work like that. 1157 00:52:08,720 --> 00:52:11,200 So torturing isn't going to encourage Petiot 1158 00:52:11,200 --> 00:52:12,440 to do anything different 1159 00:52:12,440 --> 00:52:14,560 because psychopaths don't respond to punishment. 1160 00:52:14,560 --> 00:52:16,400 It's not something that they really have the capacity 1161 00:52:16,400 --> 00:52:17,520 to do in their brains. 1162 00:52:18,400 --> 00:52:20,800 [Narrator] Despite his refusal to cooperate, 1163 00:52:20,800 --> 00:52:22,760 in January, 1944, 1164 00:52:22,760 --> 00:52:26,080 the Gestapo surprisingly releases Marcel Petiot, 1165 00:52:26,080 --> 00:52:29,720 planning to monitor the doctor further on the outside. 1166 00:52:29,720 --> 00:52:32,200 Yet fearful that his actual crimes will be discovered 1167 00:52:32,200 --> 00:52:34,840 by the Germans and with decomposing bodies 1168 00:52:34,840 --> 00:52:38,040 still littering the floor of his Rue Le Sueur basement, 1169 00:52:38,040 --> 00:52:40,320 Petiot returns to dispose of the evidence. 1170 00:52:41,320 --> 00:52:44,040 He calls his brother Maurice in Auxerre 1171 00:52:44,040 --> 00:52:47,520 and has him deliver 400 kilos of quick lime, 1172 00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:49,000 then fires up his furnace 1173 00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:51,000 and begins incinerating the remains. 1174 00:52:52,840 --> 00:52:55,320 And yet rather than oversee the entire process, 1175 00:52:55,320 --> 00:52:56,760 he leaves the property, 1176 00:52:56,760 --> 00:52:58,760 the flesh still burning in the basement. 1177 00:52:59,720 --> 00:53:02,000 He let the furnace burn. 1178 00:53:02,000 --> 00:53:04,520 Why? Why did he do that? 1179 00:53:04,520 --> 00:53:07,840 He seemed to have planned everything else so well, 1180 00:53:07,840 --> 00:53:09,840 why was he so stupid doing that? 1181 00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:11,120 It really feels like, 1182 00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:13,680 and this is actually quite typical of a psychopath, 1183 00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:17,640 he sort of lost interest in that part of it. 1184 00:53:17,640 --> 00:53:18,840 He's left with these corpses. 1185 00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:19,840 What does he do with them? 1186 00:53:19,840 --> 00:53:22,840 So he creates this sort of quasi-industrial place 1187 00:53:22,840 --> 00:53:24,840 where he can burn them and then dissolve the bodies 1188 00:53:24,840 --> 00:53:26,880 in quick lime as quickly as possible. 1189 00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:29,640 But it sounds like it's messier 1190 00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:31,680 and less straightforward than he bargained for. 1191 00:53:31,680 --> 00:53:32,920 And I think this is sort of the roots 1192 00:53:32,920 --> 00:53:35,440 of his eventual capture, 1193 00:53:35,440 --> 00:53:38,000 because he can't stop the filthy smoke coming out. 1194 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:40,400 He can't stop the smells of decomposition. 1195 00:53:40,400 --> 00:53:44,240 So eventually the suspicions are raised and he's found out. 1196 00:53:45,120 --> 00:53:47,480 [Narrator] On March the 11th, 1944, 1197 00:53:47,480 --> 00:53:50,120 the police are called to 21 Rue Le Sueur 1198 00:53:50,120 --> 00:53:52,600 and the fateful discovery is made. 1199 00:53:52,600 --> 00:53:54,920 With Petiot and his wife nowhere to be found, 1200 00:53:54,920 --> 00:53:58,800 Commissaire Georges Massu's manhunt gets underway. 1201 00:53:58,800 --> 00:54:00,440 The note left on the door of the property 1202 00:54:00,440 --> 00:54:01,520 leads them directly to the house 1203 00:54:01,520 --> 00:54:04,840 of the doctor's brother, Maurice, in Auxerre. 1204 00:54:04,840 --> 00:54:07,800 And within three days they track him down and arrest him. 1205 00:54:09,840 --> 00:54:12,520 They also discover Petiot's wife, Georgette, 1206 00:54:12,520 --> 00:54:13,960 at the Auxerre train station 1207 00:54:13,960 --> 00:54:16,720 and she too is brought in for questioning. 1208 00:54:16,720 --> 00:54:19,320 But the doctor himself proves more elusive 1209 00:54:19,320 --> 00:54:21,600 and the police's search is soon disrupted 1210 00:54:21,600 --> 00:54:25,760 as the Second World War enters a decisive new stage. 1211 00:54:25,760 --> 00:54:28,040 On June 6th, D-Day occurs 1212 00:54:28,040 --> 00:54:30,840 when the Allies invade the beaches of Normandy 1213 00:54:30,840 --> 00:54:34,080 and France is transformed into a battleground once again. 1214 00:54:35,840 --> 00:54:37,680 And with the tables now turning, 1215 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:40,840 the Resistance suddenly gains an influx of volunteers, 1216 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:42,960 looking to join their ranks. 1217 00:54:42,960 --> 00:54:44,840 There's lots of reasons why people 1218 00:54:44,840 --> 00:54:48,080 after D-Day decided to join the Resistance. 1219 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:52,760 Some people just felt a sudden urge to want to do something, 1220 00:54:52,760 --> 00:54:56,600 anything to kind of release themselves. 1221 00:54:56,600 --> 00:55:00,920 But at the same time, some people really thought, 1222 00:55:00,920 --> 00:55:04,040 I have not had a very good record for the last four years. 1223 00:55:04,040 --> 00:55:07,800 Some of my actions have actually been quite shady. 1224 00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:09,520 I better join the Resistance now, 1225 00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:13,400 so that there's a good place for me in the new France. 1226 00:55:13,400 --> 00:55:15,880 Once Vichy and the occupation ends, 1227 00:55:15,880 --> 00:55:19,280 my Resistance record is going to protect me. 1228 00:55:20,680 --> 00:55:21,960 [Narrator] And although the motivations 1229 00:55:21,960 --> 00:55:24,520 of these new recruits may be ambiguous, 1230 00:55:24,520 --> 00:55:27,160 as the Allies fight their way across France, 1231 00:55:27,160 --> 00:55:30,000 within rural towns and in cities countrywide, 1232 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:32,800 this expanded Resistance joins the campaign. 1233 00:55:34,280 --> 00:55:38,320 The D-Day invasion was the beginning of June, 1944, 1234 00:55:38,320 --> 00:55:40,120 and it took about two months for the Allies 1235 00:55:40,120 --> 00:55:42,840 to make their way across Normandy to Paris. 1236 00:55:42,840 --> 00:55:45,280 (dramatic music) 1237 00:55:45,280 --> 00:55:46,800 As soon as the Allies landed, 1238 00:55:46,800 --> 00:55:49,600 the Resistance everywhere started blowing up bridges, 1239 00:55:49,600 --> 00:55:51,520 blowing up trains, doing everything they could 1240 00:55:51,520 --> 00:55:54,200 to make sure that the Germans couldn't send reinforcements. 1241 00:55:54,200 --> 00:55:56,880 And in Paris, the Resistance put up barriers in the street 1242 00:55:56,880 --> 00:55:58,760 and began attacking the Germans 1243 00:55:58,760 --> 00:56:01,160 and creating as much chaos as they possibly could. 1244 00:56:02,160 --> 00:56:06,840 (dramatic music) (guns firing) 1245 00:56:06,840 --> 00:56:08,840 The liberation of Paris is accomplished 1246 00:56:08,840 --> 00:56:12,160 by the Americans, British and Canadians advancing 1247 00:56:12,160 --> 00:56:13,720 from the Normandy beaches. 1248 00:56:13,720 --> 00:56:15,720 The French Resistance though is important 1249 00:56:15,720 --> 00:56:18,160 in securing the city from within. 1250 00:56:18,160 --> 00:56:21,720 The existence of large and growing numbers of Resistors, 1251 00:56:21,720 --> 00:56:23,520 who now are emboldened to become Resistors 1252 00:56:23,520 --> 00:56:25,000 by the turning of the tide, 1253 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:28,440 leads to the rapid pacification of Paris 1254 00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:31,960 and its preservation as one of the jewels of civilization. 1255 00:56:31,960 --> 00:56:35,160 (dramatic music) 1256 00:56:35,160 --> 00:56:38,880 The Parisians were out on the streets, 1257 00:56:38,880 --> 00:56:43,880 they were kissing the GIs and giving them flowers and roses. 1258 00:56:45,400 --> 00:56:47,200 It was their liberation. 1259 00:56:48,240 --> 00:56:50,000 Paris was free. 1260 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:51,680 The occupation was over. 1261 00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:55,840 [Narrator] With victory comes an immediate regime change. 1262 00:56:55,840 --> 00:56:58,920 The Vichy government of collaborationists is toppled 1263 00:56:58,920 --> 00:57:02,480 and power passes to General Charles De Gaulle. 1264 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,840 And his central aim is to unify the people 1265 00:57:05,840 --> 00:57:07,640 of this fractured nation. 1266 00:57:07,640 --> 00:57:08,600 At the liberation of France, 1267 00:57:08,600 --> 00:57:11,440 it was really important for De Gaulle 1268 00:57:11,440 --> 00:57:12,840 and for others at the top 1269 00:57:12,840 --> 00:57:15,760 to make sure that France spoke with a single voice. 1270 00:57:15,760 --> 00:57:19,640 And one of the ways it tried to do this was to say 1271 00:57:19,640 --> 00:57:22,040 we were a nation of resistors, 1272 00:57:22,920 --> 00:57:25,480 a handful, a minuscule number 1273 00:57:25,480 --> 00:57:28,480 of people in France collaborated, 1274 00:57:28,480 --> 00:57:31,760 but the rest of you, the rest of France, 1275 00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:34,000 even if we weren't acting as resistors, 1276 00:57:34,000 --> 00:57:36,080 we believed in the Resistance. 1277 00:57:36,080 --> 00:57:37,680 So this myth of the resistance, 1278 00:57:37,680 --> 00:57:41,120 I mean, which was created at the liberation by De Gaulle, 1279 00:57:41,120 --> 00:57:42,840 this was very powerful. 1280 00:57:43,880 --> 00:57:46,240 [Narrator] While celebrations break out across the city, 1281 00:57:46,240 --> 00:57:48,840 there are some who are far less jubilant. 1282 00:57:49,840 --> 00:57:51,360 For those who aided the Germans, 1283 00:57:51,360 --> 00:57:53,160 there are brutal repercussions 1284 00:57:53,160 --> 00:57:55,640 as angry Parisians set up people's courts 1285 00:57:55,640 --> 00:57:58,040 and begin serving out harsh street justice. 1286 00:57:59,040 --> 00:58:02,040 To bring order to the city, the Resistance transforms 1287 00:58:02,040 --> 00:58:05,760 into the French Forces of the Interior, the FFI, 1288 00:58:05,760 --> 00:58:07,840 and they help police the liberated streets. 1289 00:58:09,280 --> 00:58:12,840 But again, with motivations to join often dubious, 1290 00:58:12,840 --> 00:58:15,800 this voluntary army becomes the perfect hiding place 1291 00:58:15,800 --> 00:58:18,320 for fugitives looking to escape their past. 1292 00:58:19,240 --> 00:58:21,880 Everybody who just wanted to help 1293 00:58:21,880 --> 00:58:24,240 and be patriotic joined the FFI 1294 00:58:24,240 --> 00:58:29,240 and collaborators joined the FFI to hide. 1295 00:58:30,480 --> 00:58:33,560 Petiot joined the FFI 1296 00:58:33,560 --> 00:58:36,120 and they made him a captain. 1297 00:58:37,000 --> 00:58:38,920 [Narrator] Remarkably, undeterred 1298 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:40,840 by the extensive police operation 1299 00:58:40,840 --> 00:58:42,840 that has been hunting him for months, 1300 00:58:42,840 --> 00:58:45,960 Marcel Petiot has never left Paris at all. 1301 00:58:47,040 --> 00:58:50,600 Assuming a false identity, Captain Henri Valleri, 1302 00:58:50,600 --> 00:58:52,520 the doctor has remained one step ahead 1303 00:58:52,520 --> 00:58:54,720 of the investigators pursuing him 1304 00:58:54,720 --> 00:58:57,840 and proving a master of disguise even played a role 1305 00:58:57,840 --> 00:58:59,840 in the liberation of Paris itself. 1306 00:59:00,920 --> 00:59:03,440 Yet Commissaire Massu, the detective in charge 1307 00:59:03,440 --> 00:59:05,840 of the manhunt sees an opportunity 1308 00:59:05,840 --> 00:59:07,040 in newly liberated France. 1309 00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:10,360 With the press free once again, 1310 00:59:10,360 --> 00:59:13,560 he leaks a phony newstory to a reporter, 1311 00:59:13,560 --> 00:59:17,640 one that falsely exposes Petiot as a Nazi collaborator. 1312 00:59:17,640 --> 00:59:20,040 Massu clearly knew that with somebody like Petiot 1313 00:59:20,040 --> 00:59:21,960 and he knew enough about him by then 1314 00:59:21,960 --> 00:59:24,480 that this was going to make him very angry, 1315 00:59:24,480 --> 00:59:25,400 which indeed it did. 1316 00:59:25,400 --> 00:59:26,400 Within a few days, 1317 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:29,120 a letter from Marcel Petiot reached the newspaper 1318 00:59:29,120 --> 00:59:30,880 boasting of how he had been a Resistor 1319 00:59:30,880 --> 00:59:32,960 and how he had never collaborated and so on. 1320 00:59:32,960 --> 00:59:35,560 The police looked at the handwriting on the letter 1321 00:59:35,560 --> 00:59:37,400 and they knew from some of the internal information, 1322 00:59:37,400 --> 00:59:41,000 that one, it suggested that Petiot was still in Paris 1323 00:59:41,000 --> 00:59:42,880 and two, that he was probably serving 1324 00:59:42,880 --> 00:59:44,840 in the French Forces of the Interior. 1325 00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:48,880 So they sent samples of the handwriting around to officers 1326 00:59:48,880 --> 00:59:50,840 in the French Forces of the Interior 1327 00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:51,960 and asked them to compare them 1328 00:59:51,960 --> 00:59:54,200 to the handwriting of all of the officers 1329 00:59:54,200 --> 00:59:56,840 in the FFI stationed in Paris. 1330 00:59:56,840 --> 00:59:58,600 [Narrator] The trap works 1331 00:59:58,600 --> 01:00:00,800 and within weeks Petiot is arrested 1332 01:00:00,800 --> 01:00:04,920 at a Paris metro station and pulled in for interrogation. 1333 01:00:04,920 --> 01:00:08,080 Heavily bearded and significantly more gaunt, 1334 01:00:08,080 --> 01:00:10,720 on his person are several false documents, 1335 01:00:10,720 --> 01:00:12,680 including the altered ration card 1336 01:00:12,680 --> 01:00:14,640 of eight-year-old Rene Kneller. 1337 01:00:15,600 --> 01:00:17,960 Protesting his innocence and claiming the murders 1338 01:00:17,960 --> 01:00:19,000 of which he was accused 1339 01:00:19,000 --> 01:00:21,520 were legitimate Resistance executions, 1340 01:00:21,520 --> 01:00:23,840 he is immediately jailed pending a trial. 1341 01:00:24,840 --> 01:00:26,840 Here he waits for more than a year, 1342 01:00:26,840 --> 01:00:28,920 the story disappearing from the headlines 1343 01:00:28,920 --> 01:00:30,840 amidst the more substantial cases 1344 01:00:30,840 --> 01:00:33,480 of high level collaborators and Vichyites. 1345 01:00:34,400 --> 01:00:36,960 Yet when he finally does go before a judge, 1346 01:00:36,960 --> 01:00:39,840 the doctor comes to the forefront, once again, 1347 01:00:39,840 --> 01:00:42,840 pushing even the Nuremberg Trials from the front pages. 1348 01:00:43,920 --> 01:00:47,040 Exuding intelligence, passion and charisma, 1349 01:00:47,040 --> 01:00:49,960 he maintains his innocence like a master showman. 1350 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:52,160 It was a sensational case 1351 01:00:52,160 --> 01:00:54,720 and people had been following this in the newspapers 1352 01:00:54,720 --> 01:00:56,640 for two years by then, 1353 01:00:56,640 --> 01:01:00,120 and Petiot had been so defiant and announced ahead of time 1354 01:01:00,120 --> 01:01:01,200 that he was going to have fun, 1355 01:01:01,200 --> 01:01:03,840 that this was gonna be an entertaining trial. 1356 01:01:03,840 --> 01:01:05,800 So nobody knew what was going to happen with him. 1357 01:01:05,800 --> 01:01:07,560 And it really is, one person said 1358 01:01:07,560 --> 01:01:10,080 was the theatrical event of the year. 1359 01:01:10,080 --> 01:01:13,120 Suddenly he was famous. 1360 01:01:13,120 --> 01:01:15,400 Infamous, yes, but to him, 1361 01:01:15,400 --> 01:01:19,800 he was famous and he wasn't guilty. 1362 01:01:19,800 --> 01:01:21,200 Oh no. 1363 01:01:21,200 --> 01:01:23,360 I think there was probably a very real danger 1364 01:01:23,360 --> 01:01:25,600 that Petiot could have walked free from that trial. 1365 01:01:25,600 --> 01:01:28,880 I think it was, I'm not gonna say it was poorly conducted, 1366 01:01:28,880 --> 01:01:30,320 because I just, I don't think 1367 01:01:30,320 --> 01:01:32,920 that the justice system had ever seen anybody 1368 01:01:32,920 --> 01:01:35,040 quite like Petiot at that time. 1369 01:01:35,040 --> 01:01:37,880 And certainly not in the context of, you know, 1370 01:01:38,840 --> 01:01:40,960 a country just coming out of occupation. 1371 01:01:40,960 --> 01:01:44,160 Most psychopaths usually have IQs probably in the region 1372 01:01:44,160 --> 01:01:45,000 of around about 90. 1373 01:01:45,000 --> 01:01:47,120 So significantly below the norm. 1374 01:01:47,120 --> 01:01:50,840 It is quite rare to see somebody who's quite so articulate, 1375 01:01:50,840 --> 01:01:54,240 quite so, you know, professionally 1376 01:01:54,240 --> 01:01:55,840 And to have somebody like that, 1377 01:01:55,840 --> 01:01:57,600 who's also got the psychopathic features 1378 01:01:57,600 --> 01:01:59,560 of being very charming, very glib, 1379 01:01:59,560 --> 01:02:01,840 up to a point it ceases to become about 1380 01:02:01,840 --> 01:02:03,440 whether he's found guilty or not. 1381 01:02:03,440 --> 01:02:04,880 He wants to be the Marcel Petiot show 1382 01:02:04,880 --> 01:02:06,840 and he wants to make sure that his voice is heard 1383 01:02:06,840 --> 01:02:09,600 and his identity as a patriot is affirmed 1384 01:02:09,600 --> 01:02:11,360 by the people in the courtroom. 1385 01:02:11,360 --> 01:02:14,120 The prosecution has substantial material evidence 1386 01:02:14,120 --> 01:02:16,800 to link the doctor to his alleged victims. 1387 01:02:16,800 --> 01:02:19,360 At Petiot's Rue Le Sueur home, 1388 01:02:19,360 --> 01:02:22,360 the police have recovered a wealth of personal clothing, 1389 01:02:22,360 --> 01:02:24,840 dresses, hats, shoes, and fur coats, 1390 01:02:24,840 --> 01:02:28,720 belonging to Josephine Grippay, Jo Le Boxeur, 1391 01:02:28,720 --> 01:02:31,440 Kurt and Margaret Kneller and many others. 1392 01:02:32,240 --> 01:02:35,360 Interrogation of the doctor's brother, Maurice Petiot, 1393 01:02:35,360 --> 01:02:38,600 has also led to the discovery of 49 suitcases 1394 01:02:38,600 --> 01:02:40,600 in a large attic in Auxerre, 1395 01:02:40,600 --> 01:02:43,720 all of which are sat piled high in the courtroom 1396 01:02:43,720 --> 01:02:45,840 as evidence of this murder network. 1397 01:02:46,840 --> 01:02:49,880 But Petiot himself does not dispute this evidence 1398 01:02:49,880 --> 01:02:53,600 and instead incorporates it into his own defense. 1399 01:02:53,600 --> 01:02:54,960 Outside of the courtroom, 1400 01:02:54,960 --> 01:02:57,560 although Petiot is back on the front pages, 1401 01:02:57,560 --> 01:03:00,880 the French public is no longer so certain of his guilt. 1402 01:03:01,840 --> 01:03:04,160 The backstory puts him on the map. 1403 01:03:04,160 --> 01:03:05,840 People have now gone, oh, let's have a look at him. 1404 01:03:05,840 --> 01:03:06,720 What does he look like? 1405 01:03:06,720 --> 01:03:10,480 People are looking for an answer and they get an answer, 1406 01:03:10,480 --> 01:03:12,840 but it's an answer that's full of ambiguities. 1407 01:03:12,840 --> 01:03:14,840 It isn't like Petiot's on trial 1408 01:03:14,840 --> 01:03:18,000 and then they decide he's insane and not fit to stand trial. 1409 01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:20,520 No, we have a man who's standing up 1410 01:03:20,520 --> 01:03:25,520 and putting forward a very elaborate story 1411 01:03:25,680 --> 01:03:27,160 to defend himself. 1412 01:03:27,160 --> 01:03:30,480 Petiot was accused of 27 murders. 1413 01:03:30,480 --> 01:03:32,960 He claimed that he had killed 63 people, 1414 01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:36,080 but he said his were all justifiable homicides. 1415 01:03:36,080 --> 01:03:40,160 For people like Gushinov he said, "I got him out of France. 1416 01:03:40,160 --> 01:03:42,200 He's in South America, South America's a big place. 1417 01:03:42,200 --> 01:03:43,000 Go find him." 1418 01:03:43,000 --> 01:03:46,560 For Jo Le Boxeur and the pimps and collaborators, 1419 01:03:46,560 --> 01:03:47,520 he said, "Yes, I killed him. 1420 01:03:47,520 --> 01:03:48,760 And I'm very proud of it. 1421 01:03:48,760 --> 01:03:51,000 I should get a medal rather than being prosecuted. 1422 01:03:51,000 --> 01:03:53,200 Why are you persecuting me this way?" 1423 01:03:53,200 --> 01:03:57,880 The ambiguity of Petiot's defense, 1424 01:03:58,920 --> 01:04:03,720 there is an echo with the ambiguity of the moment, 1425 01:04:03,720 --> 01:04:05,040 if you like. 1426 01:04:05,040 --> 01:04:07,800 There are going to be people in any situation 1427 01:04:07,800 --> 01:04:09,480 where there's a change of regime, 1428 01:04:09,480 --> 01:04:11,720 particularly where the regime is being replaced 1429 01:04:11,720 --> 01:04:14,840 is one that's involved collaboration with 1430 01:04:14,840 --> 01:04:19,400 There's going to be a moment when people will say, 1431 01:04:19,400 --> 01:04:21,720 actually, I'm going to pretend I was something else. 1432 01:04:21,720 --> 01:04:23,880 I'm gonna pretend I did things I didn't do. 1433 01:04:23,880 --> 01:04:25,640 And I'm gonna deny I did things 1434 01:04:25,640 --> 01:04:27,080 that other people say I did do. 1435 01:04:27,080 --> 01:04:28,960 Now you have gonna have that on a mass scale. 1436 01:04:28,960 --> 01:04:30,720 People are gonna tell themselves stories 1437 01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:31,840 about what they did or didn't do. 1438 01:04:31,840 --> 01:04:34,240 You have people who say they were in the Resistance. 1439 01:04:34,240 --> 01:04:35,440 Where's the evidence? 1440 01:04:35,440 --> 01:04:39,840 In order to try and adapt to the new society, 1441 01:04:39,840 --> 01:04:43,840 and Petiot is living that out publicly 1442 01:04:43,840 --> 01:04:45,720 in a very extreme form, I think. 1443 01:04:47,160 --> 01:04:49,720 [Narrator] And Petiot latches on these ambiguities 1444 01:04:49,720 --> 01:04:52,280 to his own advantage, knowing that his claims 1445 01:04:52,280 --> 01:04:55,600 of being a persecuted Resistance hero will play well 1446 01:04:55,600 --> 01:04:57,200 to his audience. 1447 01:04:57,200 --> 01:04:59,840 A psychopath is particularly well poised 1448 01:04:59,840 --> 01:05:01,320 to exploit those kind of things 1449 01:05:01,320 --> 01:05:03,960 because of a trait that we call pathological lying. 1450 01:05:03,960 --> 01:05:05,280 A pathological liar, 1451 01:05:05,280 --> 01:05:07,280 doesn't have really a sort of grand truth 1452 01:05:07,280 --> 01:05:08,480 to what they're saying. 1453 01:05:08,480 --> 01:05:11,840 There isn't really, I think, in Petiot's mind a grand truth 1454 01:05:11,840 --> 01:05:14,000 about whether or not he is a Resistance fighter, 1455 01:05:14,000 --> 01:05:14,960 whether or not 1456 01:05:14,960 --> 01:05:17,840 he has been gassing the Gestapo collaborators, 1457 01:05:17,840 --> 01:05:19,440 whether he or not he is doing this 1458 01:05:19,440 --> 01:05:20,840 for financial gain. 1459 01:05:20,840 --> 01:05:21,960 It's all very murky. 1460 01:05:21,960 --> 01:05:23,120 And because of that, 1461 01:05:23,120 --> 01:05:24,840 he can simply emphasize the parts 1462 01:05:24,840 --> 01:05:27,400 of which he wants to believe at any given time 1463 01:05:27,400 --> 01:05:28,880 to any given responder. 1464 01:05:28,880 --> 01:05:30,600 Which means that you can't really catch 1465 01:05:30,600 --> 01:05:32,520 a pathological liar out of a lie 1466 01:05:32,520 --> 01:05:35,240 because they can always find another way around it. 1467 01:05:35,240 --> 01:05:38,280 It's simply left to the beholder to try and find a point, 1468 01:05:38,280 --> 01:05:39,640 which I think in Petiot's trial, 1469 01:05:39,640 --> 01:05:41,520 they do find where simply the lie 1470 01:05:41,520 --> 01:05:42,880 just isn't convincing anymore 1471 01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:45,360 because the weight of evidence goes against it. 1472 01:05:46,440 --> 01:05:48,640 [Narrator] No matter how engrossing his performance 1473 01:05:48,640 --> 01:05:51,000 nor how inconclusive the case against him, 1474 01:05:51,000 --> 01:05:52,720 as the trial draws to a close, 1475 01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:55,840 the jury swiftly delivers a verdict of guilty. 1476 01:05:55,840 --> 01:05:57,200 While his wife, brother 1477 01:05:57,200 --> 01:05:58,680 and unwitting accomplices 1478 01:05:58,680 --> 01:06:01,000 Fourrier and Pintard are exonerated, 1479 01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:02,680 Petiot is sentenced to death, 1480 01:06:02,680 --> 01:06:04,320 still maintaining that he was acting 1481 01:06:04,320 --> 01:06:08,080 only on orders as a genuine member of the Resistance. 1482 01:06:08,080 --> 01:06:11,840 On May 25th, 1946, he is brought into the courtyard 1483 01:06:11,840 --> 01:06:14,360 of Sante Prison and awaits his execution. 1484 01:06:15,160 --> 01:06:16,920 As he stands beside the guillotine, 1485 01:06:16,920 --> 01:06:19,200 he addresses the witnesses and tells them, 1486 01:06:19,200 --> 01:06:21,880 "Look away, this won't be pretty." 1487 01:06:21,880 --> 01:06:23,640 After the blade comes down, 1488 01:06:23,640 --> 01:06:25,720 a court official looks at his severe head 1489 01:06:25,720 --> 01:06:28,840 and later reports that Petiot was smiling. 1490 01:06:28,840 --> 01:06:32,360 You only have to see right at the last, 1491 01:06:32,360 --> 01:06:34,840 when he's facing the guillotine 1492 01:06:34,840 --> 01:06:37,000 and good riddance too, I might add, 1493 01:06:37,000 --> 01:06:40,120 even that's a smiling affair. 1494 01:06:40,120 --> 01:06:42,920 "Turn away. This won't be pretty." 1495 01:06:42,920 --> 01:06:44,840 It's psychopathic. 1496 01:06:44,840 --> 01:06:45,960 (dramatic music) 1497 01:06:45,960 --> 01:06:47,280 [Narrator] With the war now over 1498 01:06:47,280 --> 01:06:48,960 and with the treacherous masterminds 1499 01:06:48,960 --> 01:06:51,320 of the Vichy regime brought to justice, 1500 01:06:51,320 --> 01:06:53,320 the years of occupation become an era 1501 01:06:53,320 --> 01:06:55,200 many survivors choose to forget. 1502 01:06:56,520 --> 01:06:57,840 And the unbelievable case 1503 01:06:57,840 --> 01:07:00,560 of Dr. Marcel Petiot is also confined 1504 01:07:00,560 --> 01:07:03,880 to that same dark chapter in France's history. 1505 01:07:03,880 --> 01:07:05,600 One of the nation's most prolific 1506 01:07:05,600 --> 01:07:07,840 and cold-hearted serial killers 1507 01:07:07,840 --> 01:07:10,080 who may never have become so infamous 1508 01:07:10,080 --> 01:07:12,520 were it not for the war itself. 1509 01:07:12,520 --> 01:07:13,840 (dramatic music) 1510 01:07:13,840 --> 01:07:16,440 In a time of sort of tragedy and death, 1511 01:07:16,440 --> 01:07:18,840 this was almost a footnote of tragedy and death, 1512 01:07:18,840 --> 01:07:20,240 which is the funny thing. 1513 01:07:20,240 --> 01:07:24,200 I think Petiot will probably remain a unique case 1514 01:07:24,200 --> 01:07:28,600 because it just required such a precise set of circumstances 1515 01:07:28,600 --> 01:07:31,240 for somebody who was quite psychopathic, yes, 1516 01:07:31,240 --> 01:07:33,200 but also quite prone to violence 1517 01:07:33,200 --> 01:07:35,000 and had this very callous attitude 1518 01:07:35,000 --> 01:07:36,680 to his fellow men and women, 1519 01:07:36,680 --> 01:07:38,840 that they were simply chaff under the wheels 1520 01:07:38,840 --> 01:07:42,400 for him to advance his career and his financial standings. 1521 01:07:42,400 --> 01:07:45,240 And I don't think that if that was to happen today, 1522 01:07:45,240 --> 01:07:47,800 there would be anything like the space 1523 01:07:47,800 --> 01:07:50,040 for him to get away with that for so long. 1524 01:07:50,040 --> 01:07:53,560 It is totally grotesque, what he did. 1525 01:07:53,560 --> 01:07:57,480 He shamelessly, ruthlessly took advantage 1526 01:07:57,480 --> 01:08:00,600 of the situation for his own gain. 1527 01:08:00,600 --> 01:08:05,600 And it is marvelous that finally justice came to him. 1528 01:08:05,920 --> 01:08:08,440 Would he have become a serial killer 1529 01:08:08,440 --> 01:08:10,840 if the war had never happened? 1530 01:08:10,840 --> 01:08:11,840 I don't think so. 1531 01:08:12,920 --> 01:08:17,920 The war gave him a fantastic opportunity to enrich himself 1532 01:08:18,760 --> 01:08:22,400 and to enrich himself he had to kill. 1533 01:08:22,400 --> 01:08:24,840 He enjoyed showing that he was better than everyone else, 1534 01:08:24,840 --> 01:08:26,960 and he could make other people believe anything. 1535 01:08:26,960 --> 01:08:30,680 He could make people love him and adore him and respect him. 1536 01:08:30,680 --> 01:08:32,960 He could take their things. He could take their lives. 1537 01:08:32,960 --> 01:08:34,840 Everybody else was at his disposal. 1538 01:08:34,840 --> 01:08:37,840 He was the one who was in supreme control of everything. 1539 01:08:37,840 --> 01:08:39,880 My question is why wasn't he a Resistant? 1540 01:08:39,880 --> 01:08:42,600 I mean, he was brave. He was intelligent. 1541 01:08:42,600 --> 01:08:45,120 He was absolutely courageous and defiant of the Germans 1542 01:08:45,120 --> 01:08:46,840 when they had him in a prison. 1543 01:08:46,840 --> 01:08:47,840 If he had wanted money, 1544 01:08:47,840 --> 01:08:50,320 Germans and collaborators probably had more 1545 01:08:50,320 --> 01:08:53,600 of the poor refugees that he in fact killed. 1546 01:08:53,600 --> 01:08:54,880 If he just liked killing people, 1547 01:08:54,880 --> 01:08:57,320 there were plenty of Germans and collaborators to kill. 1548 01:08:57,320 --> 01:09:00,160 He would've genuinely been admired by people. 1549 01:09:00,160 --> 01:09:02,640 So why did he not do that? 1550 01:09:02,640 --> 01:09:04,920 And the only explanation that I can come up with 1551 01:09:04,920 --> 01:09:08,840 is that he only would've been fooling half people. 1552 01:09:08,840 --> 01:09:11,840 Whereas this way he was fooling everybody. 1553 01:09:11,840 --> 01:09:15,440 (dramatic sinister music) 1554 01:09:21,920 --> 01:09:25,840 (dramatic suspenseful music) 1555 01:09:41,240 --> 01:09:44,920 (dramatic suspenseful music) 1556 01:10:00,120 --> 01:10:03,840 (dramatic suspenseful music) 1557 01:10:19,640 --> 01:10:23,440 (dramatic suspenseful music) 117566

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