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THE WIND SCULPTED LAND
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The wind has been dancing across this
scrap of star for billions of years.
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It cooled its footing
to create a land
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where one day plants could grow,
animals walk and water flow.
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If there were ever mountains on
this land we now consider ours,
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then they have been sculpted flat
by the wind and water.
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Way back then,
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the lands to the south sunk down
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under a warm sea that
fostered future development.
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00:02:25,679 --> 00:02:28,759
The lower layers
of Estonian limestone sediment
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reveal traces of the creatures
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00:02:31,999 --> 00:02:36,499
who once laid the foundation
for the biodiversity of the earth today.
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During the ice age,
this land was under thick ice
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that pressed down
on the earth's surface.
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It wasn't until the ice melted
that the land started to rise again.
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The earth is still recovering
from that burden today.
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The moose.
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The giant of the Nordic forests.
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His long legs help him
walk through deep snow
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and his wide hooves
carry him across deceptive bogs.
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He was built to live
in the cold and cool.
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In the winter, he gets hot
when temperatures rise above -5.
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Nevertheless,
the winter is tough on moose,
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especially their calves.
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Their food is woody and dull
and they need a lot of it.
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That's why moose
tend to stay in one area
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and waste as little energy
on moving around as possible.
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Life is hidden away in the winter.
29
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Somewhere in the cold,
dark riverbed, the burbots spawn.
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The mink knows this very well —
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mating season for these slippery fish
means an easy meal for him.
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But there are others who want
a part in this abundance of food.
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This young otter barely
escaped dying from starvation.
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After days of fruitless wandering,
he found a spring-fed river basin
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where frogs hibernate.
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The river predator cleans his coat
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and marks the valuable find
with his scent.
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The white-throated dipper
has come south to winter in Estonia.
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He's searching the river rapids
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for invertebrate bottom feeders
hiding under rocks.
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His white throat reflects light
onto the bottom of the river,
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helping him find small fish.
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Once the ice recedes,
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he'll rush back to nest
on more northern rivers.
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Signs of new life in
the cow moose's belly
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are becoming more visible.
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The whooper swans are the first to arrive
at our coastal waters in the spring.
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By the time most of them
have migrated up north,
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the coastal meadows are overtaken
by barnacle geese.
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If the winter has been gentle
and spring comes early,
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the seals can't give birth
on ice floes.
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They have to pup on islets.
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For three weeks,
the white, furry grey seal pup
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will drink its mother's
rich and fatty milk.
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When the cow seal
becomes pregnant again,
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she stops feeding her pup and leaves.
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The pup may howl for days,
longing for his mother.
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Even though the reeds and grass
haven't sprouted yet,
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the first moose have come
to the floodplains.
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The cow moose's biggest secret
is her birthing place.
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Ears laid flat give a clear signal.
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She wants the younger cow and her calf
to keep a respectable distance.
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Everyone needs their space
during this time.
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The bog is
the most primal Nordic habitat.
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It's hard to move around here.
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Even harder to sneak up on someone.
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Making this a great nesting site.
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The whooper swans have returned
to the bog and forest lakes.
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00:19:09,719 --> 00:19:13,559
They don't have to compete
with the common cranes —
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00:19:13,839 --> 00:19:18,039
rather, the two make
for an attentive team.
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Roe deer bucks choose their summer
territory early and protect it fiercely.
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The black-tailed godwits
have just arrived
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and seem anxious for some reason.
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For one last week, the floodplains
is swarming with birds
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looking for invertebrates
and sprouting plants in the water.
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We can see barnacle geese,
graylag geese,
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Eurasian wigeons
and Northern shovelers.
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When food is abundant,
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the young white-tailed eagle doesn't
have to tread wind for long as it hunts.
80
00:24:27,159 --> 00:24:31,659
Today, the eagle manages
to catch a black-tailed godwit.
81
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The Eurasian penduline tit
has started building its nest.
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The male bird
starts the job on his own.
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Not until the female
is convinced of its quality
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will she join in and help line
the hanging cradle with plant wool.
85
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This rotund cow moose is trying
to escape the rowdy world in a thicket.
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She's expressing her desire
for solitude more and more clearly.
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A week before calving,
the cow makes it clear to this yearling
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that he has to get by
on his own from now on.
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A burst of anemones signals
the busiest time of the spring.
90
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The fieldfare chicks
have already hatched.
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These moose calves are five days old.
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They rarely go on longer journeys
and always together.
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This yearling is confused
by the new situation.
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00:30:58,719 --> 00:31:00,479
For the first few weeks,
95
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the calves' main food
is their mother's fatty milk —
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they grow more than half a kilo a day
on this diet.
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Often, the cow leaves
her calves on their own.
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Their scent is barely noticeable,
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which means it's safer for them
to be away from their mother.
100
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This yearling obstinately
tries to come close.
101
00:35:03,999 --> 00:35:08,499
Common toads start their mating games
once the high waters have receded.
102
00:35:17,159 --> 00:35:21,659
They don't like the icy water
and floodplain puddles.
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Sometimes they may smother
their chosen partner
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inside a mating ball.
105
00:35:50,919 --> 00:35:54,519
The ruff is the gypsy
of the bird kingdom.
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They may nest thousands
of kilometers from where they hatched.
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There used to be a lot of
ruffs on these floodplains
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but now most of them
just migrate through.
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00:38:27,479 --> 00:38:31,979
A corn crake —
who many have heard but few have seen —
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would be a nice mouthful
for these fox cubs.
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00:38:44,159 --> 00:38:48,659
But this bird ventriloquist
can even fool the fox's sharp senses.
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Her nose says one thing,
but her ears say something else.
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The moose calves now
stick close to their mother
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and are no longer left alone.
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In addition to their mother's milk,
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they now eat more and more
grass and leaves.
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Their first year on their own
often decides their fate.
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00:42:31,159 --> 00:42:34,639
The common kingfisher
is fishing in a river bend.
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There are all kinds of fish —
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00:42:44,119 --> 00:42:48,619
but she must choose
the best kind for her hatchlings.
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With a skilled stroke,
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she stuns the fish
and carries it to her nest.
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00:44:12,919 --> 00:44:17,419
Moose bulls have grown antlers
that turned to bone tissue inside.
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00:44:20,399 --> 00:44:24,899
The skin covering the young antlers
has to be rubbed off.
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The same rush of blood
that makes the antlers strong
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also makes the bull restless.
127
00:46:28,199 --> 00:46:32,699
In late summer, the roe deer
start taking an interest in each other.
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00:46:34,999 --> 00:46:39,499
This is rutting season —
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until the doe is ready to mate,
she runs in circles in front of the buck.
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00:46:51,079 --> 00:46:55,579
It may take days until the roe
feels that the time is ripe!
131
00:49:26,399 --> 00:49:30,899
Up north, the cold has forced
the barnacle geese to leave.
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00:49:34,719 --> 00:49:37,679
They make stops in places
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where the cold breath of winter
hasn't yet reached
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to gather strength for the flight south.
135
00:49:49,039 --> 00:49:53,539
The true secret of when and where
to fly is held by the older birds.
136
00:50:24,559 --> 00:50:29,059
The wolves always appear
unexpectedly in autumn.
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These cubs are fully grown
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00:50:45,479 --> 00:50:49,979
and can now join the pack
for long hunting trips.
139
00:50:56,399 --> 00:51:00,639
But they still have to learn
hunting tricks from their elders.
140
00:51:43,239 --> 00:51:46,879
Autumn is moose mating season.
141
00:51:54,639 --> 00:51:59,139
The bulls have to work very hard
to impress the cow moose.
142
00:52:47,879 --> 00:52:52,379
The young bulls often train
together for future fights.
143
00:53:00,839 --> 00:53:05,339
They gently play through future rituals.
144
00:53:07,879 --> 00:53:12,379
They won't join the mating game
until next year.
145
00:54:12,839 --> 00:54:17,339
These common cranes
have managed to raise two chicks.
146
00:54:19,919 --> 00:54:24,419
Now, they join the others
to fly south for the winter.
147
00:55:01,199 --> 00:55:05,699
By the autumn solstice, the night
and day are the same length again.
148
00:55:08,919 --> 00:55:13,159
But this time, the darkness
is overtaking the light.
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00:55:16,199 --> 00:55:19,159
The migratory birds have left
150
00:55:19,439 --> 00:55:22,479
and the animals are retreating
151
00:55:22,759 --> 00:55:25,639
to the drier edges of the floodplains.
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Until the first ice comes,
they are in no hurry to leave.
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The moose courtship continues
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00:56:11,599 --> 00:56:16,099
because not all cows found
a fitting bull the first time around.
13440
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