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"Monday's child is fair of face,
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"Tuesday's child is full of grace,
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"Wednesday's child is full of woe,
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"Thursday's child has far to go."
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00:00:45,154 --> 00:00:46,802
Dennis will be father,
6
00:00:46,966 --> 00:00:48,607
June will be mother.
7
00:00:49,482 --> 00:00:51,763
Janet is going to give baby a bath,
8
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and Alan will fetch the water.
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This is the way we play.
This is the way we start our lessons.
10
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Every morning, at 9 o'clock, we
come in and we find our chairs.
11
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Our teacher is called Miss Taylor.
12
00:02:05,325 --> 00:02:09,121
She looks after us when we are in school,
and she gives us all our lessons.
13
00:02:09,873 --> 00:02:14,552
There are different lessons every day, but
every morning starts in the same way.
14
00:02:21,900 --> 00:02:22,946
Bless...
15
00:02:23,540 --> 00:02:24,602
...us...
16
00:02:25,056 --> 00:02:26,103
...all...
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00:02:31,264 --> 00:02:33,389
But we do not hear Miss Taylor.
18
00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:35,873
We watch her speaking...
19
00:02:36,209 --> 00:02:38,311
...but we do not hear anything...
20
00:02:38,694 --> 00:02:40,467
...because we are deaf.
21
00:02:43,099 --> 00:02:44,747
Alan is deaf.
22
00:02:44,998 --> 00:02:47,310
When he was 3, he had meningitis.
23
00:02:48,270 --> 00:02:52,059
Since then, the world has
been a silent place for him.
24
00:02:53,307 --> 00:02:55,972
In this classroom, only
Miss Taylor can hear.
25
00:02:56,395 --> 00:02:59,769
To Robert and Rosemary, there
is no such thing as a sound,
26
00:03:00,145 --> 00:03:01,754
no such thing as language.
27
00:03:02,511 --> 00:03:04,371
They don't even know what a word is.
28
00:03:05,245 --> 00:03:06,417
Without words...
29
00:03:06,948 --> 00:03:08,346
...there can be no thoughts,
30
00:03:08,495 --> 00:03:11,417
only feelings with nothing
to join them together.
31
00:03:16,037 --> 00:03:17,951
What is a prayer to John?
32
00:03:18,818 --> 00:03:22,396
How can he know what a prayer is if
he doesn't even know what a word is?
33
00:03:22,982 --> 00:03:26,388
The first thing is to give him some words.
34
00:03:32,461 --> 00:03:34,570
So we start with a game for John,
35
00:03:34,797 --> 00:03:36,711
who does not know what a word is.
36
00:03:37,047 --> 00:03:40,125
And for Rosemary, who has
never heard a sound.
37
00:03:40,875 --> 00:03:42,883
They have never been to school before.
38
00:03:47,701 --> 00:03:49,857
Joan and Brian have been here a year,
39
00:03:50,388 --> 00:03:52,411
and they know that to win this game,
40
00:03:52,545 --> 00:03:54,771
you've got to watch Miss Taylor's lips.
41
00:03:56,521 --> 00:03:59,201
For Robert, a shoe will never be a shoe.
42
00:03:59,724 --> 00:04:01,036
It will just be:
43
00:04:11,857 --> 00:04:13,412
Now, the game begins.
44
00:04:14,068 --> 00:04:17,529
And, first of all, it is John who is
going to come to try to learn a word.
45
00:04:33,094 --> 00:04:35,383
Which of all these toys does she mean?
46
00:04:36,157 --> 00:04:38,688
It's hard to tell just from
the way she moves her lips.
47
00:04:43,815 --> 00:04:45,635
This time John has to be helped.
48
00:04:46,182 --> 00:04:48,549
But one day he'll learn
that that movement means,
49
00:04:49,057 --> 00:04:50,127
"a doll."
50
00:04:50,854 --> 00:04:53,205
When he's played this
game as often as Joan.
51
00:05:06,298 --> 00:05:08,290
Things you pick up have names,
52
00:05:08,747 --> 00:05:10,325
and so have things you do.
53
00:05:10,965 --> 00:05:13,113
At first, this is difficult to understand.
54
00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:18,826
Miss Taylor's lips tell Rosemary nothing...
55
00:05:19,935 --> 00:05:22,287
...but Brian has learned what "jump" means.
56
00:05:33,130 --> 00:05:35,505
Brian has learned to lip-read.
57
00:05:38,145 --> 00:05:39,966
So, Brian falls...
58
00:05:42,286 --> 00:05:43,911
...and Joan runs...
59
00:05:48,803 --> 00:05:50,420
...and Robert walks...
60
00:05:53,584 --> 00:05:55,326
...and Joan loves Brian.
61
00:05:58,490 --> 00:06:00,365
Now, it's John's turn again.
62
00:06:14,693 --> 00:06:16,576
John knows what his word looks like,
63
00:06:16,982 --> 00:06:18,904
but he isn't sure what it means.
64
00:06:19,615 --> 00:06:21,568
Perhaps, it's the same as Brian's.
65
00:06:24,115 --> 00:06:26,411
Who can tell John what "washing" means?
66
00:06:35,285 --> 00:06:37,285
So, John learns what "washing" means,
67
00:06:37,310 --> 00:06:40,418
and "falling," and "jumping,"
and "walking," and "loving."
68
00:06:41,489 --> 00:06:43,887
He is beginning to
understand what words are.
69
00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:47,232
You can talk to him and he
will know what you are doing.
70
00:06:47,428 --> 00:06:49,138
Soon, when he's a bit older,
71
00:06:49,201 --> 00:06:51,716
there'll be a new game to
learn, and a harder one.
72
00:06:52,693 --> 00:06:55,700
These children are going to learn
how to make words themselves.
73
00:06:55,904 --> 00:06:58,896
This is a game... called "Speech."
74
00:06:59,576 --> 00:07:02,162
We learn words by imitating sounds,
75
00:07:02,576 --> 00:07:04,552
when we are too young even to know.
76
00:07:05,474 --> 00:07:08,544
If you've never heard a
sound, you can't imitate one.
77
00:07:09,662 --> 00:07:12,998
These children have to be
shown what sound looks like.
78
00:07:22,435 --> 00:07:24,653
There are all kinds of games that help.
79
00:07:48,785 --> 00:07:50,402
When you want to make other letters,
80
00:07:50,676 --> 00:07:52,480
you have to start using your voice.
81
00:07:53,199 --> 00:07:54,723
You can't do it by hearing,
82
00:07:55,051 --> 00:07:56,637
so you do it by feeling.
83
00:07:57,131 --> 00:07:59,818
Miss Taylor speaks and
the balloon vibrates,
84
00:07:59,842 --> 00:08:02,318
and you catch the feelings on your fingers.
85
00:08:04,170 --> 00:08:08,349
Your fingers must be ears to catch that
voice and send it back to Miss Taylor.
86
00:08:10,107 --> 00:08:12,521
Speech is coming.
87
00:08:24,401 --> 00:08:25,807
And there are other games:
88
00:08:26,315 --> 00:08:28,276
Miss Taylor holds your hand on a cheek,
89
00:08:28,597 --> 00:08:30,175
and you can feel the sound.
90
00:08:37,928 --> 00:08:39,217
And all the time,
91
00:08:39,405 --> 00:08:41,576
you are getting nearer and nearer...
92
00:08:42,014 --> 00:08:43,131
...to words.
93
00:08:43,623 --> 00:08:44,678
Bath.
94
00:08:50,310 --> 00:08:52,630
These children are starting
to pass through the door
95
00:08:52,654 --> 00:08:55,552
that silence has put between
them and the world outside.
96
00:09:00,202 --> 00:09:02,436
They are beginning to
understand each other.
97
00:09:11,865 --> 00:09:13,318
Father...
98
00:09:15,482 --> 00:09:16,513
...fell.
99
00:09:25,266 --> 00:09:26,555
Baby...
100
00:09:28,303 --> 00:09:29,506
Father...
101
00:09:29,912 --> 00:09:31,224
...jumped.
102
00:09:42,553 --> 00:09:44,349
The...
103
00:09:44,982 --> 00:09:46,271
The boy...
104
00:09:46,896 --> 00:09:48,170
...jumped.
105
00:09:57,722 --> 00:09:59,777
The great thing is a letter from home.
106
00:10:02,433 --> 00:10:04,409
Dennis can't read his letter by himself,
107
00:10:04,948 --> 00:10:07,058
but he knows what it is
and where it's from.
108
00:10:07,792 --> 00:10:09,534
And he can take it to Miss Taylor,
109
00:10:09,722 --> 00:10:12,355
and she can put it in the
simple words he knows.
110
00:10:13,342 --> 00:10:15,865
So, Dennis will know that
his Mother and Father,
111
00:10:16,021 --> 00:10:18,349
and his brothers and
sisters, who are not deaf,
112
00:10:18,865 --> 00:10:20,349
have not forgotten him.
113
00:10:33,351 --> 00:10:34,765
Dear Dennis,
114
00:10:35,429 --> 00:10:37,265
I hope you are well...
115
00:10:42,745 --> 00:10:45,019
Mother will send you a parcel.
116
00:10:52,889 --> 00:10:56,038
Baby Irene sat in the pram.
117
00:11:04,024 --> 00:11:06,102
Sometimes, Miss Taylor will make a mistake,
118
00:11:06,783 --> 00:11:08,572
but Dennis will not be caught.
119
00:11:19,219 --> 00:11:21,883
Brother Ray has 12 rabbits.
120
00:11:23,047 --> 00:11:24,469
That's Father rabbit...
121
00:11:25,296 --> 00:11:26,656
...that's Mother rabbit.
122
00:11:38,279 --> 00:11:40,670
Love from Mummy and Daddy.
123
00:11:42,779 --> 00:11:44,818
By the time they are 6 or 7, these children
124
00:11:44,843 --> 00:11:47,514
are still a long way behind
children who can hear.
125
00:11:48,335 --> 00:11:50,257
They still don't know many words...
126
00:11:50,656 --> 00:11:54,663
...and it's only through words that their
minds can grow and reach out into the world.
127
00:11:55,537 --> 00:11:58,053
But they have started to
work together, and work...
128
00:11:58,193 --> 00:12:00,037
...is a more serious business now.
129
00:12:01,349 --> 00:12:04,865
Miss Massey's children are beginning
to know where they are in the world.
130
00:12:06,584 --> 00:12:08,006
Is it Wednesday?
131
00:12:08,248 --> 00:12:11,529
- Thursday.
- Thurs... day.
132
00:12:15,926 --> 00:12:17,348
Is it the seventh?
133
00:12:17,881 --> 00:12:19,295
- No.
- No.
134
00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:21,069
- Eighth.
- Eighth.
135
00:12:22,178 --> 00:12:23,374
Eighth.
136
00:12:31,205 --> 00:12:34,361
No! No!
137
00:12:35,283 --> 00:12:36,572
Shall I rub it off?
138
00:12:36,596 --> 00:12:38,079
- No!
- No!
139
00:12:46,404 --> 00:12:48,935
Little Black Sambo has taken
the children's fancy.
140
00:12:49,739 --> 00:12:53,263
They only met him yesterday when Miss Massey
told them his story for the first time.
141
00:12:55,326 --> 00:12:56,943
They can follow a story now,
142
00:12:57,310 --> 00:12:59,193
retold in the words they know.
143
00:12:59,646 --> 00:13:03,411
For even a simpler story has words
that are new to these children.
144
00:13:03,896 --> 00:13:06,779
A beautiful green umbrella.
145
00:13:07,224 --> 00:13:09,303
Umbrella.
146
00:13:09,943 --> 00:13:12,295
But best of all, like any children,
147
00:13:12,818 --> 00:13:15,873
they like to take parts in a
story and act it for themselves.
148
00:13:27,576 --> 00:13:30,771
Black Jumbo gave Little Black Sambo...
149
00:13:31,279 --> 00:13:34,240
...a beautiful green umbrella.
150
00:13:35,467 --> 00:13:38,842
Black Mumbo gave Little Black Sambo...
151
00:13:39,084 --> 00:13:42,607
...a lovely little pair of purple shoes.
152
00:13:43,928 --> 00:13:47,998
Then, Black Sambo put on his
beautiful little red coat.
153
00:13:48,607 --> 00:13:51,076
Then, he went for a walk in the jungle.
154
00:13:52,631 --> 00:13:54,638
There were tigers in the jungle.
155
00:13:55,506 --> 00:13:57,584
The tigers were very fierce!
156
00:14:03,523 --> 00:14:06,437
Little Black Sambo wasn't
afraid of the tigers.
157
00:14:06,804 --> 00:14:10,062
Little Black Sambo was very grand!
158
00:14:18,107 --> 00:14:21,076
That is why nobody wants to
lose Little Black Sambo.
159
00:14:21,185 --> 00:14:23,865
- Don't you want me to rub it off?
- No!
160
00:14:26,927 --> 00:14:28,865
All right, I'll leave it on, then.
161
00:14:29,474 --> 00:14:32,732
Every story and every game
like this is a lesson as well,
162
00:14:33,036 --> 00:14:36,161
giving the children more words
and more understanding.
163
00:14:36,724 --> 00:14:38,896
Lip-reading must become
instinctive to them,
164
00:14:39,099 --> 00:14:40,607
as natural as hearing.
165
00:14:40,631 --> 00:14:41,802
Morris!
166
00:14:43,553 --> 00:14:44,771
Tell Morris.
167
00:14:50,754 --> 00:14:53,574
Morris, please fetch the mirrors.
168
00:14:57,506 --> 00:15:01,326
All the time, Miss Massey is drawing
the children out of themselves
169
00:15:01,435 --> 00:15:03,107
into the life of the class,
170
00:15:03,201 --> 00:15:05,982
getting them used to the idea
of doing things on their own.
171
00:15:06,756 --> 00:15:09,138
It is Linda's turn to
give the mirrors round.
172
00:15:09,537 --> 00:15:11,646
She's quite aware of
what Miss Massey wants,
173
00:15:11,959 --> 00:15:14,513
and quite aware of why
Catherine is making a fuss:
174
00:15:14,888 --> 00:15:16,630
she doesn't want just any mirror,
175
00:15:17,028 --> 00:15:18,459
she wants her own mirror.
176
00:15:21,138 --> 00:15:22,810
The mirrors are for speech.
177
00:15:23,435 --> 00:15:26,787
By this time, learning to
speak is less like play,
178
00:15:27,224 --> 00:15:28,553
and more like work.
179
00:15:56,879 --> 00:16:00,301
And so you start to recognise
what sounds look like
180
00:16:00,636 --> 00:16:02,378
when you are making them yourself.
181
00:16:11,881 --> 00:16:13,982
But a mirror can't show you how to speak.
182
00:16:14,662 --> 00:16:16,185
There must be someone to help.
183
00:16:17,459 --> 00:16:20,717
Choosing the words that have come
up in class, perhaps in the story,
184
00:16:20,990 --> 00:16:23,803
Miss Massey sets to work, day after day,
185
00:16:24,107 --> 00:16:25,795
to give her children speech,
186
00:16:26,154 --> 00:16:28,388
showing them the shapes
their mouths must make,
187
00:16:28,935 --> 00:16:31,326
making them feel the sound of a voice.
188
00:16:32,248 --> 00:16:33,537
Black.
189
00:16:33,795 --> 00:16:34,943
Black.
190
00:16:38,146 --> 00:16:39,373
Jumbo.
191
00:16:40,037 --> 00:16:41,341
Jumbo.
192
00:16:41,701 --> 00:16:45,443
When someone speaks to you, it's
natural to watch their eyes.
193
00:16:46,451 --> 00:16:48,928
Deaf children have to
learn to watch mouths.
194
00:16:50,076 --> 00:16:52,576
Little Black Sambo.
195
00:16:55,958 --> 00:16:56,958
Black.
196
00:16:57,912 --> 00:16:59,701
- Black.
- Black.
197
00:17:04,331 --> 00:17:06,284
Sambo.
198
00:17:07,534 --> 00:17:11,362
A beautiful green umbrella.
199
00:17:14,053 --> 00:17:17,099
Over and over, the sounds must be repeated.
200
00:17:17,834 --> 00:17:19,615
A word comes very slowly
201
00:17:19,959 --> 00:17:22,091
when you can only get it
right by remembering exactly
202
00:17:22,116 --> 00:17:24,108
what it feels like when you say it.
203
00:17:27,521 --> 00:17:28,818
Beautiful.
204
00:17:29,553 --> 00:17:32,084
Beautiful.
205
00:17:39,627 --> 00:17:40,791
Get it there.
206
00:17:41,533 --> 00:17:42,744
Not in your nose.
207
00:17:46,635 --> 00:17:47,635
That's it.
208
00:17:47,877 --> 00:17:49,354
Beautiful.
209
00:17:50,244 --> 00:17:52,252
A beautiful...
210
00:17:52,338 --> 00:17:54,932
...green umbrella.
211
00:17:55,943 --> 00:17:57,834
So, sounds grow to words,
212
00:17:58,349 --> 00:18:00,146
and words grow to phrases.
213
00:18:00,303 --> 00:18:02,553
And Catherine is going to say a sentence.
214
00:18:03,513 --> 00:18:04,803
Who is that?
215
00:18:05,521 --> 00:18:08,099
Little Black Sambo.
216
00:18:08,342 --> 00:18:09,786
What is that?
217
00:18:10,037 --> 00:18:14,818
Only one out of every three children who
are deaf can hope to achieve real speech.
218
00:18:15,740 --> 00:18:18,740
They must be given strength and
devotion from the outside.
219
00:18:19,412 --> 00:18:21,834
And they must have devotion
and strength themselves.
220
00:18:22,349 --> 00:18:23,490
Like Catherine.
221
00:18:23,514 --> 00:18:25,927
Little Black...
222
00:18:27,068 --> 00:18:29,107
...Sambo...
223
00:18:29,256 --> 00:18:31,654
...had a...
224
00:18:32,123 --> 00:18:34,279
...beautiful...
225
00:18:34,638 --> 00:18:36,185
...green...
226
00:18:36,467 --> 00:18:39,701
- ...umbrella.
- That's right!
227
00:18:44,481 --> 00:18:46,927
Only one deaf child in three
228
00:18:47,497 --> 00:18:49,629
will achieve real speech.
229
00:18:52,138 --> 00:18:55,224
Little Black Sambo.
230
00:18:56,935 --> 00:19:00,021
"Thursday's child has far to go."
231
00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:06,771
Four years old seems early to be
leaving home to go to school.
232
00:19:07,013 --> 00:19:08,193
But for these children,
233
00:19:08,217 --> 00:19:11,771
school is the safest and happiest way
of learning to live with other people.
234
00:19:12,388 --> 00:19:13,865
So, they learn together,
235
00:19:14,131 --> 00:19:15,326
and live together.
236
00:19:15,646 --> 00:19:17,670
As they live, they learn.
237
00:19:38,375 --> 00:19:41,632
Linda will find a place in life,
she is the managing kind.
238
00:19:45,131 --> 00:19:48,779
John and Rosemary are already getting
used to their first term at school
239
00:19:48,912 --> 00:19:52,341
and starting to look outside
themselves and enjoying what they see.
240
00:19:55,357 --> 00:19:57,825
Faces become brighter when there
is understanding in them.
241
00:19:58,459 --> 00:20:00,318
Eyes and hands are lively,
242
00:20:00,615 --> 00:20:02,826
expressing what words cannot say.
243
00:20:45,079 --> 00:20:49,344
And after time, you find that you can
use some of the words you have learned.
244
00:20:49,803 --> 00:20:53,661
These children are being saved
from the worst enemy of the deaf:
245
00:20:54,670 --> 00:20:56,045
from being alone...
246
00:20:56,803 --> 00:20:58,342
...cut off in silence.
247
00:20:59,701 --> 00:21:02,779
There are many good things in life
that these children can never have:
248
00:21:03,732 --> 00:21:06,545
they will never hear music
or the sound of a voice.
249
00:21:07,545 --> 00:21:10,271
They will find that the world
outside is often in a hurry,
250
00:21:10,771 --> 00:21:13,170
and that luckier people, who have hearing,
251
00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:15,756
are often impatient with
those who have none.
252
00:21:17,029 --> 00:21:19,232
But these children will not be unprepared.
253
00:21:20,209 --> 00:21:21,740
There is a spirit in them,
254
00:21:21,764 --> 00:21:24,732
which will make up for some of the
good things they've got to miss.
255
00:21:26,013 --> 00:21:28,631
Their world will never be
the same as our world.
256
00:21:29,982 --> 00:21:32,794
But it can be a good world all the same.
257
00:21:54,865 --> 00:21:57,318
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20395
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