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- 2001, September 11 -
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United 93: Get out of here, get out of here
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"Four hijacked flights"
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Muhammad Atta: We have planes
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Just be quiet and we'll be fine. We're back to the airport
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"246 passengers and crew"
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The flight attendant from the first class and the economy were stabbed
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The cockpit does not answer the phone
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"20 years later"
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We need someone to launch F-16s or something to help us
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"The True Story"
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Another hit the building
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Another hit hard
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He hit the Pentagon. My God
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"Of those who were there"
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I remember shouting in the car. The shock of it
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"He said, 'Hey, Jules, this is Brian.'
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I'm on a hijacked plane.
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... if things do not work out. "And it does not look good-
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I just want you to know that I love you very much
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11/9: Four flights
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.2001 September 11 - - 7:59 am
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Logan Airport, - Boston, Massachusetts
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American 11, heavy heavy traffic, north of a field at 3,500 feet
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.Keep 3,000 per lane .Four right free to take off
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, 7:59 a.m. This lovely morning at American 11 takes off
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From Boston to Los Angeles
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Captain John Ugonowski in command, with co-pilot Tom McGuinness
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Lynn Spencer, writer, aviation disaster investigator, has 81 passengers on board and 11 crew members.
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: 11 American .Boxon Center, Good Morning
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American 11 with you goes through .One nine zero to two three zero
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, 11 Boston Center: American, Boston Center Accepted, Rose
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Maintain a height of two to eight zeros
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I met John at work. I was a flight attendant
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'' Peg Ogonovsky Hatch 11 The captain of the American flight captain. And he offered me a date.
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.I thought, well, he's cute. He's a pilot. That's pretty nice
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He was a certified pilot, but the truth is he was a farmer
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He came from a family where everyone has a farm
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But they also had a full-time job
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On September 11th a tour of our farm took place
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And he wanted to be a part of it
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So he searched for another computer. An available pilot who wants to take a flight
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, And I asked him how he was doing, and he said
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I'm only getting red lights, so I guess I have to go
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, Richard Ross "" 11 passengers, American flight
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My dad was late, often for things
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So I have very strong memories, chasing him at airports
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Just walk as fast as I could. To keep up with his pace
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That morning, he went to California for a one-day meeting
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Abigail Ross Goodman, daughter of Richard Ross. He leaves, turns around and returns home.
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On a relatively hot autumn day, he ran to the airport with his luggage
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And he came to the gate and called to my mother, in such a state of frustration
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Because he did not feel well from running
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He was not the most fit. Let's say he was not a sprinter
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My mother did not sleep the night before. She was particularly worried
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She wished him success on the trip, and they told each other that they loved each other
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And that was the last time they talked
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, Danny Satellite 11 passenger, American flight, that morning Danny Satellite woke up early
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11 catch the flight of American Airlines
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For a business trip to Los Angeles
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It was a flight he made 30 times that year
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Danny was the founder of a remarkably successful Internet company
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Marco Greenberg, a friend of Danny Levin's great idea is to make time. Waiting online a thing of the past
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Technologically, Akamai has unbelievable technological power
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No matter what happens, we refuse to lose
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, His company, Akamai Technologies
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Has grown from this tiny company, to a multi-billion dollar company
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Molly Raskin, author of "The Right Time: Danny Levin's Life" and earning a lot of money and influence.
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The dot-com bubble has ended
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Danny focused like a laser on saving his company
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He got on that plane in a shirt, T-shirt and jeans and sneakers
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Armed only with Blackberry and his laptop
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Danny Levin sat in Session Nine in the Business Department
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Very close to terrorists
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So close to one of them, that if he had held out his arm
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He could have touched him
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There were a few things in Danny Levin that caused a lot of people to know him
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To believe he knew what was going on in this flight before anyone else knew
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For a start, he knew Arabic
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, He was from Denver, Colorado
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But when Danny was a boy, his father decided to move to Israel
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Danny did not speak Hebrew. He left all his friends behind
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.And it is exceptionally assimilated
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He also decided to join the elite unit of the Israeli army
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.elite forces
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It's about like Delta Force. In terms of combat
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And there were people in Israel who actually laughed in his face and said
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This unit is reserved for the best and brightest in Israel
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".Who have been here for many generations"
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Danny did not just enlist, but became a commander
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In the unit we trained to kill the enemy with bare hands
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You were trained to kill the enemy with a pencil, if you had one
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Danny could have been more nerdy than nerds
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But he was not just a nerd
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He could literally rip someone's head off with his own hands
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When he went to Logan that day, he was completely focused on work
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At the same time, I believe that Danny is Israeli
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The Danish commander noticed the Arab officials surrounding him
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, Boston Center: American 11, climb. Maintain flight altitude three five zero
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Boston Center: American 11, Boston
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"" 8:13 in the morning
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Our controller attempted to transmit.11 Elevation Confirmation to American
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We did not receive recognition of the permit, from the flight crew
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And this is not always an exceptional situation
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In flight on a plane, there are distractions. They fulfill several tasks
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It will not be unexpected. A pilot will not answer on the first call
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Based on what we know, the abduction began around 8:14 a.m.
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, When the terrorists got up with weapons in their hands
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Danny knew something very bad was about to happen
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Everyone who knew him said that very likely
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That he tried to get up and fight back
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He got up and tried to save a life
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, What Danny did not know, what no one could have known
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He was the fifth terrorist in the flight. That day he was sitting right behind him
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Completely out of sight
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At 8:21 a.m. the controllers noticed, the loss of a transmitter
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Terry Biggio, Air Operations Manager and Traffic Controller at Boston Center. A sign that something is wrong with this flight
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The transmitter transmits information about your flight .Control air traffic
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If the transmitter is off, you do not know the height, you do not know the speed
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This is just a point in your radar
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American 11 is changing its course. Towards New York
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They assume he intends to return to the airport to land
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11 Boston Center: Is this an American trying to call
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A broadcast made from the flight deck, of American 11 is intended for passengers
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But it was broadcast on the air traffic control frequency
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, There was a series of three broadcasts ... and these broadcasts began in
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Muhammad Atta: We have some planes
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"We have some planes."
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Muhammad Atta: Be quiet and we will be fine. We will return to the airport
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The other two sentences, though short, were chilling
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Muhammad Atta: No one will move. Everything will be fine
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If you try to do something, you'll hurt yourself and the plane
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Just keep quiet
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Then the cattle realize that there is a kidnapping
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He orders someone else to take out the tapes
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And analyze what he thinks he has just heard
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Hey, Tony, you're still there
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Herndon Center: Yes, fresh
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Terry: The guy said we had planes
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Now I do not know if it was .Because of the accent, or there is more than one
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I'm about to confirm this for you
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11. We are dealing with American
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Our first indication that there are planes
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Really attracts our attention
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? And what?
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Fresh: Aircraft, in the plural
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We? Re really worried. What next
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As a flight attendant, I lived in Boston for 25 years
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I flew on this flight with a lot of people who were on it that day
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.Betty
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Amy
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I flew with everyone
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Betty Ong: My name is Betty Ong. I'm number 3 on the flight
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A flight attendant from the plane called the center via a seat phone
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To announce that they are being abducted
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, Tear gas sprayed in the cabin
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And things do not look particularly good in the cockpit
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Betty Young: I'm behind. And the pilot's pilot does not answer their phone
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And there is someone who was stabbed in the business department
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Betty Ong reported that a passenger in the business class was stabbed
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Danny was definitely strong enough
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To take someone down. Using a box opener or a knife
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But he was not equipped to take down the five terrorists
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That one of them was sitting directly behind him
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You can be the most trained soldier, the best fighter
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But you can not know when someone came to you from behind
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He was almost certainly the first victim of the 9/11 events
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Looking at the heroes, who were lost that day, and were many
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...but
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Obviously Danny Levin is at the top of the list for me
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175 earlier United left Boston, also to Los Angeles
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It has 56 passengers and a crew of nine people
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Victor liked to fly in the cockpit
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He said he had the best seat in the hall
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He would know his flight attendants
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He treated his staff and passengers very nicely
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Alan Sercini, wife of Victor 175 Flight Captain, talk to anyone who knew him, they would say
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I've always had a great flight "" when I flew with Vic
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The flight attendants Michael Taro and Amy King were regular on flights from Boston
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Two of the kindest and most beloved people you will ever meet
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You're just excited when you see them on your team list
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They moved in together earlier in the summer
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Michael was a great guy
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The kind of people who when she talks to us he looks at her
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We all believed they were getting married
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.I first met Brian at the bar
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I never knew that "love in the sky" is a real thing
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I always thought it was a movie
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, And the night I met him
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He gave me his phone number on a business card
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, And it was actually written there. "Lieutenant Top Gun"
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Julie Sweeney, Ruth's wife, Brian Sweeney, traveling and I thought, God, this is the worst way. Most try to start with someone
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, But he was so beautiful. And his height was over eighty feet
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, And I looked at my girlfriend and said
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I can see myself getting older with him sometime
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, 175 Boston Control: United .133.42, Contact Boston Center
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United 175: one three three four. Two. United 175, Good Day
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Victor took off, and all is normal for the first 15 minutes
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Ascend, change frequencies
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And air traffic control.11 requested the location of an American flight
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: Boston Center, look at your 12 to 1 hour
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16 miles south
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Look if the American 767 is there please
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Victor Sercini: We're looking for .175 Negative Contact, United
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11. The transmitters went off in America
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The controllers do not know the height
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And there are other planes in the area that they need to take care of
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Then United 175 confirms.11 that it can see American
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Victor: We see him, he looks twenty, twenty-nine
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Twenty-eight thousand
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Victor replied that he was not there, at the height he was supposed to be at
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And that he is not in the direction in which he is supposed to be
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175 The controller knows that it puts .11 on a collision course with American
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: Boston Center, turn 30 degrees right
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I want to keep you away from this movement
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, Victor: Thirty degrees to the right.175 United
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And he keeps trying to keep everyone away from this hijacked plane
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American 11 was already 75 miles south
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.From its designated route
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See a plane flying on the ground, at a speed of 600 knots
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Which are about 690 miles per hour, heading south
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This is clearly not normal. They were definitely in a hurry
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At the same time, the flight attendants continue to transfer valuable details to the land
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Betty Young: The flight attendant from the first class and the economy were stabbed
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We can not even get into the cockpit
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We do not know who's up there
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I do think about what happened to John and his co-pilot Tom
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John was eighty feet tall
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His co-pilot, Tom McGuinness, was also a great man
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It's completely impossible for any of these men
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Willingly relinquished his seat in the cockpit
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.They turned forward. Belts
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.They were in a position of tremendous inferiority
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... dead as I suspect they died
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...It was
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.Cruel
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: United Airlines Focus? All right, Betty
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You're doing a great job, just stay calm, okay?
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Betty told them exactly what was going on, it took courage to do so
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Because even if you could see, three kidnappers
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That does not mean they were not. Three more are watching you
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Focus: Do you have any information about the men in the cockpit with the pilots?
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Are they first class?
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They sat on two islands and two
245
00:17:20,524 --> 00:17:25,277
Betty Ong and Amy Sweeney managed to say goodbye
246
00:17:25,527 --> 00:17:28,948
Where did the kidnappers sit? To identify them
247
00:17:30,241 --> 00:17:33,369
The flight attendants that day suddenly passed
248
00:17:33,787 --> 00:17:35,704
From being the emergency forces, of the aviation world
249
00:17:35,789 --> 00:17:39,333
, Sarah Nelson President of the Association of Stewards who are responsible for safety, passengers and their health
250
00:17:39,918 --> 00:17:43,671
The last defense line of the airport
251
00:17:44,964 --> 00:17:47,925
In case of hijacking, from a point of view, of air traffic control
252
00:17:48,009 --> 00:17:53,722
A protocol from past cases will make us believe that the plane is about to land
253
00:17:54,181 --> 00:17:55,516
.And some demands were raised before us
254
00:17:56,308 --> 00:18:00,146
, And we want to make sure the military knows so they can provide us with support
255
00:18:01,605 --> 00:18:03,984
So Boston calls the Northeast Air Defense Sector
256
00:18:04,067 --> 00:18:05,110
, In Rome, New York
257
00:18:05,192 --> 00:18:06,819
Which is part of the North American Air Defense Command
258
00:18:06,945 --> 00:18:11,407
Coincidentally, the command was on the second day, of a large imaginary military exercise
259
00:18:11,490 --> 00:18:13,075
"So-called" vigilant guard
260
00:18:14,911 --> 00:18:17,705
We did such great exercises. About twice a year
261
00:18:17,997 --> 00:18:21,375
This is a way for us to imagine how we would act
262
00:18:21,459 --> 00:18:24,337
If we had to move from a peace period to a war
263
00:18:25,045 --> 00:18:27,339
It was a wide-ranging exercise of the Air Command
264
00:18:27,923 --> 00:18:30,759
.It included Russian aircraft
265
00:18:31,302 --> 00:18:39,393
This included a kidnapping scenario in which .C-130 was abducted by Bosnians or Serbs
266
00:18:39,978 --> 00:18:41,771
Major Quinn Nasifani, Commander of the Mission Team, and they were about to fly him into the United Nations.
267
00:18:42,397 --> 00:18:46,317
These army officers are preparing to hijack a mock plane
268
00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:49,778
When this event really happens, they can hardly believe it
269
00:18:50,655 --> 00:18:52,240
: Air Defense: The Slayer's Weapon, "Sergeant Powell"
270
00:18:52,906 --> 00:18:54,408
, Boston Center: Hi, Boston Center
271
00:18:54,491 --> 00:18:58,788
We have a problem here, we have a hijacked plane heading for New York
272
00:18:59,748 --> 00:19:02,417
We need someone to launch some F-16s or something
273
00:19:02,667 --> 00:19:03,792
Let them help us
274
00:19:04,126 --> 00:19:05,795
: Air defense? Is it real or exercise
275
00:19:05,878 --> 00:19:07,546
: Boston Center. No, this is not an exercise, not a test
276
00:19:08,047 --> 00:19:10,132
: Air defense. Okay, hey, wait a minute
277
00:19:10,216 --> 00:19:11,551
Boston Center: Yes
278
00:19:12,052 --> 00:19:13,386
!Hey! Hey
279
00:19:14,346 --> 00:19:17,139
I received very excited phone calls
280
00:19:17,389 --> 00:19:20,267
Major General Don Deskins Deputy Operations Control. Boston Central on the line. We have a hijacked plane.
281
00:19:20,559 --> 00:19:22,061
Hey, this is Major Deskins
282
00:19:22,144 --> 00:19:24,314
Do you have a general location regarding where it is located?
283
00:19:24,396 --> 00:19:25,899
: Boston Center. We're still following it right now
284
00:19:26,441 --> 00:19:30,486
I run to the battle station and talk to the sector commander
285
00:19:31,029 --> 00:19:33,448
He says, "Yes, pick up the planes."
286
00:19:33,864 --> 00:19:39,078
Air Defense: "Slayer" sends Panta 45, 46 to battle stations
287
00:19:39,162 --> 00:19:40,579
I'm going back to battle stations
288
00:19:41,039 --> 00:19:43,083
Major James Fox: I do not know where I'm sending the guys
289
00:19:43,165 --> 00:19:46,335
I need direction, goal
290
00:19:47,045 --> 00:19:49,254
I asked for two F-15s from Autis
291
00:19:49,547 --> 00:19:52,967
We were given the authority to launch them and leave
292
00:19:55,469 --> 00:19:58,473
They have access to aircraft at two Air Force bases
293
00:19:58,889 --> 00:20:02,017
, Otis, in Cape Cod. And English, in Virginia
294
00:20:03,895 --> 00:20:06,438
We were not allowed to ascend to the state of my voice. In a time of peace on land
295
00:20:06,523 --> 00:20:07,731
This was one of the regulations
296
00:20:08,232 --> 00:20:10,985
But I chose to fly fast. By voice all the way
297
00:20:11,360 --> 00:20:14,572
Colonel Tim Duffy Pilot F-15, Operations Officer I thought I would be responsible when I returned. If that was a wrong decision
298
00:20:15,699 --> 00:20:17,200
But I just wanted to get there fast
299
00:20:19,952 --> 00:20:25,666
Our procedures that day for the plane, abducted were to get in behind the plane
300
00:20:25,749 --> 00:20:29,796
Follow him, stay invisible. And see where he lands
301
00:20:30,921 --> 00:20:31,964
None of this happened
302
00:20:33,925 --> 00:20:35,510
: American Airlines Focus? What's up, Betty?
303
00:20:36,761 --> 00:20:37,886
Betty, talk to me
304
00:20:39,763 --> 00:20:40,932
Betty, are you there?
305
00:20:43,684 --> 00:20:47,772
The flight attendants at the back of the plane reported what they knew
306
00:20:47,855 --> 00:20:54,319
, And what they can see. It must have changed very quickly in the end
307
00:20:54,821 --> 00:20:58,658
Betty, Amy, they must have all been terrified
308
00:21:00,785 --> 00:21:05,457
The last things Amy said, just burned my soul
309
00:21:05,707 --> 00:21:07,374
And I never forgot them
310
00:21:08,750 --> 00:21:11,253
Amy tells us something's wrong
311
00:21:11,545 --> 00:21:16,049
, How close they fly to the ground, and how the plane flies unstable
312
00:21:16,634 --> 00:21:21,890
She said, "We are flying low. We are flying very, very low
313
00:21:22,473 --> 00:21:26,060
I see the water "" God, we're too low
314
00:21:27,353 --> 00:21:28,729
Then there was silence
315
00:21:30,314 --> 00:21:34,318
At 8:46 and 46 seconds.11 I watched American
316
00:21:35,403 --> 00:21:36,653
On our radar screen
317
00:21:37,197 --> 00:21:40,240
When that destination was gone, it was very clear
318
00:21:45,371 --> 00:21:46,414
.Sorry
319
00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:49,751
11. It was clear we had lost American
320
00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:58,092
Something devastating is happening on the southern tip of Manhattan Island
321
00:21:58,467 --> 00:22:04,307
Reports this morning that a plane crashed on one of the towers of the World Trade Center
322
00:22:25,631 --> 00:22:27,091
: New York Center. Boston, this is New York
323
00:22:27,174 --> 00:22:28,717
What kind of plane was the American?
324
00:22:28,802 --> 00:22:32,137
: Boston Center.767. Boston lost track
325
00:22:33,265 --> 00:22:36,475
It was very clear that American had crashed at this point
326
00:22:36,559 --> 00:22:39,563
And we watched it crash. On our radar screen
327
00:22:40,605 --> 00:22:42,941
New York Center: Kennedy Towers
328
00:22:43,357 --> 00:22:48,279
Candy Towers .Fire in the World Trade Center
329
00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,325
This is the area where we lost the plane
330
00:23:02,042 --> 00:23:07,215
Apparently, a plane crashed into the World Trade Center here in New York
331
00:23:09,509 --> 00:23:13,554
I had this vivid memory of being in the licensing office
332
00:23:13,638 --> 00:23:17,559
, And watch alternating numbers while waiting in line
333
00:23:18,017 --> 00:23:20,019
... and just be aware of it
334
00:23:22,438 --> 00:23:24,316
As time goes on, I guess
335
00:23:25,161 --> 00:23:28,581
We receive information that this is a small passenger plane
336
00:23:28,663 --> 00:23:32,334
And of course, we will let people know as soon as we have more information
337
00:23:32,418 --> 00:23:34,045
What actually caused it
338
00:23:34,545 --> 00:23:36,339
My mother was waiting in her car
339
00:23:36,797 --> 00:23:41,134
And when I got to her, she said, "A plane crashed at the World Trade Center."
340
00:23:41,718 --> 00:23:44,764
It did not connect me at all to my father
341
00:23:45,264 --> 00:23:47,058
I knew he was flying to California
342
00:23:47,642 --> 00:23:50,102
If you're traveling west, why fly south?
343
00:23:50,602 --> 00:23:54,357
What it really made me was, take care of my best friend
344
00:23:54,439 --> 00:23:55,942
Stacey Lee Sanders
345
00:23:56,734 --> 00:24:01,197
, She just started at Marsh & McLennan. On the 96th floor of the North Tower
346
00:24:02,949 --> 00:24:05,659
, There are probably six more women, seven women who would say
347
00:24:05,742 --> 00:24:07,412
No, Stacey was my best friend
348
00:24:07,704 --> 00:24:13,500
Because she had the ability to make you really feel like the center of her world
349
00:24:15,322 --> 00:24:17,073
I kept calling, to Stacey's cell phone
350
00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,744
, And I became more and more panicked because I could not reach her on the phone
351
00:24:20,828 --> 00:24:24,539
And she was not the kind of person who would not answer at such a moment
352
00:24:25,164 --> 00:24:30,378
One plane was American Airlines ... a Boeing 767 from Boston
353
00:24:30,628 --> 00:24:34,465
I listened to the news. They said the plane originated in Boston
354
00:24:36,050 --> 00:24:41,974
And I had this realization that maybe. I lost both Dad and Stace
355
00:24:43,349 --> 00:24:47,562
And I remember screaming in the car. The shock of it
356
00:24:47,855 --> 00:24:53,068
.⁇ This possibility⁇.⁇ The improbability of it
357
00:24:53,818 --> 00:24:55,487
It was
358
00:24:57,446 --> 00:25:00,866
It passed over the bottom, of the screen
359
00:25:01,451 --> 00:25:06,581
The first plane was a 767 from Boston
360
00:25:07,873 --> 00:25:10,294
.767 American Airlines
361
00:25:10,836 --> 00:25:15,131
And I just remembered getting down on my knees and looking at my mother
362
00:25:15,214 --> 00:25:17,967
: And I said, "It's John. It's John's plane."
363
00:25:20,636 --> 00:25:23,973
I flew this flight. Much more than John flew
364
00:25:26,142 --> 00:25:27,977
How could it be that it was John that day
365
00:25:29,729 --> 00:25:31,564
I thought about it a lot
366
00:25:35,026 --> 00:25:38,196
One of the highlights on that morning of September 11th
367
00:25:38,488 --> 00:25:43,326
Is the way random decisions, which we all make a thousand times a day
368
00:25:43,410 --> 00:25:47,039
, Which flight to catch if departing for an earlier flight
369
00:25:47,122 --> 00:25:50,250
Gareth Graff, "Super," the only plane in the sky, or for a later flight. Do you travel on Mondays or Tuesdays?
370
00:25:50,541 --> 00:25:54,503
Ultimately it is to determine the difference between life and death
371
00:25:55,631 --> 00:25:58,759
, That morning Seth McFarlane, "creates" a family man
372
00:25:58,842 --> 00:26:02,553
Was supposed to be.11 on an American flight
373
00:26:02,887 --> 00:26:06,058
And he arrived at the airport. Just 15 minutes too late
374
00:26:06,265 --> 00:26:10,854
His travel agent typed the time incorrectly in his schedule
375
00:26:11,355 --> 00:26:16,234
The same pattern of small decisions that make the difference between life and death
376
00:26:16,651 --> 00:26:20,029
Repeat on United 175 flight from Boston
377
00:26:23,075 --> 00:26:25,826
Brian had to travel every month for his new job
378
00:26:26,662 --> 00:26:29,873
And he always flew to Los Angeles. It became a pattern
379
00:26:30,123 --> 00:26:32,960
, Flew on Monday. And he always came home on Friday
380
00:26:35,003 --> 00:26:39,424
, Sunday night, September 9. We had a really nice weekend
381
00:26:39,758 --> 00:26:41,301
Perfect weather in Cape Cod
382
00:26:42,886 --> 00:26:47,265
"He looked at me and said, 'I'm not ready for work tomorrow."
383
00:26:47,516 --> 00:26:49,809
So I changed my flight "" .Three morning
384
00:26:53,563 --> 00:26:58,026
My husband and I were getting ready to go to the chimney
385
00:26:58,109 --> 00:27:00,403
To celebrate our 15th wedding anniversary
386
00:27:00,821 --> 00:27:03,072
Amber King's sister Deborah Lloyd asked Amy if she could take care of the children
387
00:27:04,491 --> 00:27:07,993
Amy and Michael both changed ... their schedules
388
00:27:10,247 --> 00:27:15,419
So they can be in Chicago. Take care of our kids
389
00:27:21,216 --> 00:27:23,884
When Flight 11 flew, to the World Trade Center
390
00:27:24,302 --> 00:27:27,472
Attention in New York Central.175 moves to United
391
00:27:28,848 --> 00:27:30,766
: New York Center. United 175, New York
392
00:27:32,144 --> 00:27:34,479
, 175 United? You hear New York
393
00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:40,025
I was in charge of the air transport system
394
00:27:40,736 --> 00:27:42,987
.In the Northeastern United States
395
00:27:44,156 --> 00:27:47,034
Knowing we have a real kidnapping
396
00:27:47,700 --> 00:27:51,204
We had controllers that scanned their airspace
397
00:27:51,663 --> 00:27:53,873
11. and searched for American
398
00:27:54,332 --> 00:27:56,000
: Mike McCormick? Who's calling me on the B line?
399
00:27:56,126 --> 00:27:56,918
Bruce Barrett: Bruce
400
00:27:57,001 --> 00:27:58,043
Mike: All right, Bruce, what do you have?
401
00:27:58,127 --> 00:28:01,882
Bruce: We have just received reports that there is a fire at the World Trade Center
402
00:28:02,047 --> 00:28:04,509
Newark said it looked like a plane crash
403
00:28:05,092 --> 00:28:08,262
In the tower in Newark, they confirm it. That's what we heard.
404
00:28:09,263 --> 00:28:12,768
Mike McCormick, Director of Air Transportation, New York Newark Inspection Tower Center has confirmed that planes have hit the World Trade Center.
405
00:28:14,352 --> 00:28:18,482
At the same time, I hear in the background. "Becker says:" I have another one
406
00:28:19,231 --> 00:28:21,734
I can not catch, the United 175 at all right now
407
00:28:22,026 --> 00:28:23,445
And I do not know where he's flying
408
00:28:24,321 --> 00:28:27,239
I lost all communication with the plane
409
00:28:27,573 --> 00:28:30,201
, Mike McCormick: Hey, Bob. Bob. Maybe we have two things at once
410
00:28:30,327 --> 00:28:31,160
.OK
411
00:28:31,243 --> 00:28:35,499
At that moment, it was no longer one hijacked plane
412
00:28:35,791 --> 00:28:39,711
We have another plane that we're following ... after him. He also appears to have been abducted
413
00:28:40,212 --> 00:28:42,671
We may have multiple terrorist activities
414
00:28:44,299 --> 00:28:48,303
, 175 United, Dale, Robert Fangman
415
00:28:48,636 --> 00:28:50,388
.Connects with United Focus
416
00:28:51,098 --> 00:28:55,434
, He reports that the plane was hijacked and the pilots were killed
417
00:28:55,893 --> 00:28:59,313
And one of his colleagues, a flight attendant, was stabbed
418
00:29:00,273 --> 00:29:03,693
The call from Robert, I have a hard time imagining
419
00:29:04,361 --> 00:29:07,322
What's going through his mind? How they will survive
420
00:29:08,824 --> 00:29:12,994
All I can say is that I know Michael and Amy
421
00:29:13,661 --> 00:29:15,372
They would do whatever they could
422
00:29:15,454 --> 00:29:19,793
To try to comfort everyone who is really having a hard time, and help them
423
00:29:23,213 --> 00:29:27,007
, 175 New York Center: United? Hear New York? United
424
00:29:28,176 --> 00:29:34,223
We were able to follow United as he flew south toward Manhattan
425
00:29:35,976 --> 00:29:38,727
The cattle, now he's out of his comfort zone
426
00:29:39,478 --> 00:29:45,234
, He is dealing with one hijacked plane and a plane hitting the World Trade Center
427
00:29:47,528 --> 00:29:49,739
We had one expert: for traffic control he said
428
00:29:49,823 --> 00:29:51,324
Know what? We need to "tell these pilots
429
00:29:51,407 --> 00:29:54,494
Put the emergency ax in their lap. "" Secure this cockpit
430
00:29:56,079 --> 00:29:58,831
The mornings immediately rise to their connection
431
00:29:58,915 --> 00:30:02,167
And inform all aircraft of their frequency .Secure the cockpit
432
00:30:02,544 --> 00:30:06,506
Multiple kidnappings in full swing. This is something that does not sound like it
433
00:30:07,299 --> 00:30:09,885
This is a coordinated attack on the United States
434
00:30:19,367 --> 00:30:23,370
By 9:00 a.m., at least two Boston planes had been hijacked
435
00:30:24,206 --> 00:30:27,083
And airport security. Could not stop any of them
436
00:30:28,042 --> 00:30:31,797
, John Farmer 9/11 Senior Consultant, Part of the 9/11 Multilayer Security System Committee - which existed at
437
00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:37,134
"There was a so-called" caps "system. A computer-assisted passenger filtering system
438
00:30:37,803 --> 00:30:42,890
Designed to identify passengers that need to be looked at more closely
439
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:48,480
Then there were security measures taken to try to prevent kidnappings
440
00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:52,108
The protocols for identifying the terrorists have indeed succeeded
441
00:30:52,566 --> 00:30:57,488
In Washington, the kidnappers were marked for further investigation
442
00:30:58,531 --> 00:30:59,950
, But even then
443
00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:03,078
No one looked twice, at the weapon, at the knives
444
00:31:03,161 --> 00:31:05,956
In the Japanese knives they had planned. To board the plane that day
445
00:31:06,456 --> 00:31:11,461
Muhammad Atta was actually identified as a high-risk potential target
446
00:31:12,003 --> 00:31:15,340
.And so he was detained for further examination
447
00:31:16,507 --> 00:31:20,846
But the result of the marking, was not to prevent them from ascending
448
00:31:20,928 --> 00:31:27,434
But simply do not load the bags onto the plane until it is confirmed that they have boarded
449
00:31:27,894 --> 00:31:33,524
The thinking on September 11 was that a terrorist was not going to get on a plane with a bomb
450
00:31:34,233 --> 00:31:35,402
.Because they may be harmed
451
00:31:37,069 --> 00:31:41,199
, The idea of a suicide bomber, of a suicide pilot
452
00:31:41,490 --> 00:31:44,536
Has never been perceived as a serious threat
453
00:31:45,786 --> 00:31:48,498
There was a failure in the imagination of the whole system
454
00:31:48,748 --> 00:31:52,793
After all the dollars we spent, there was nothing anyone could do
455
00:31:52,878 --> 00:31:56,171
Everyone got on planes. They've gone through it all. All layers of security
456
00:31:56,256 --> 00:32:00,135
.Now they are sitting in these seats. And at this point, it's just a matter of time
457
00:32:02,304 --> 00:32:05,222
"Dallas Airport, Virginia"
458
00:32:05,432 --> 00:32:08,059
.American 77: Good Morning, Ground .77 American
459
00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:10,145
77 Three-Zero Ceremonies, American
460
00:32:12,521 --> 00:32:17,152
Flight 77 of American 757 was Boeing
461
00:32:17,444 --> 00:32:20,904
Departing from Dallas International Airport in Washington, DC
462
00:32:21,697 --> 00:32:24,159
He also flew to Los Angeles
463
00:32:24,492 --> 00:32:28,412
Jan Ramirez, Chief Curator of the 11/9 National Monument and Museum. There were 58 passengers on board. A crew of six
464
00:32:30,415 --> 00:32:34,793
Barbara was invited to travel to Los Angeles to attend Bill Maher's show
465
00:32:35,210 --> 00:32:37,422
She wrote a book about Hillary Clinton
466
00:32:37,505 --> 00:32:41,927
And she became very popular on television as a commentator
467
00:32:42,009 --> 00:32:45,305
In almost every legal or political issue
468
00:32:46,472 --> 00:32:47,765
She was vibrant
469
00:32:47,849 --> 00:32:51,143
, Ted Olson, husband of Barbara 77 traveling American. She was full of energy, passion
470
00:32:52,519 --> 00:32:56,357
She originally planned to go out on September 10th
471
00:32:56,649 --> 00:32:58,984
My birthday falls, on September 11th
472
00:32:59,152 --> 00:33:03,031
And she decided she, did not want to leave the night before
473
00:33:03,113 --> 00:33:06,117
, So she postponed her trip, unfortunately
474
00:33:06,201 --> 00:33:08,327
.By the morning of September 11th
475
00:33:10,913 --> 00:33:14,709
There were also children on this flight
476
00:33:15,918 --> 00:33:19,046
Three sixth-graders from Washington
477
00:33:19,130 --> 00:33:21,508
, Who traveled with accompanying teachers
478
00:33:21,882 --> 00:33:27,055
Having been selected by National Geographic to attend a special seminar
479
00:33:27,429 --> 00:33:30,974
In the Channel Islands in front of Santa Barbara .To learn about sea life
480
00:33:31,643 --> 00:33:35,855
The three children, were Bernard Brown II
481
00:33:36,563 --> 00:33:40,026
Rodney Dickens and Asia Kotom
482
00:33:41,027 --> 00:33:44,279
Asia, the largest smile in the world
483
00:33:45,572 --> 00:33:49,827
She joined the competition in the summer, and she wrote the essay
484
00:33:50,369 --> 00:33:51,912
She won
485
00:33:53,497 --> 00:33:56,459
, She said, "Mom. I won this essay contest
486
00:33:56,542 --> 00:34:00,003
I want to go to California ""? I can go
487
00:34:00,380 --> 00:34:04,759
Asia's favorite thing about the trip was that she could swim with dolphins
488
00:34:05,676 --> 00:34:08,722
She stayed up really, really late, that night
489
00:34:09,431 --> 00:34:13,517
Michelle Kotom, Asia Kotom's mother, but she got up as soon as it was time.
490
00:34:13,977 --> 00:34:17,313
, And I said, "Asia. You'll be so tired
491
00:34:17,396 --> 00:34:19,441
You went to bed really late "". Last night
492
00:34:19,941 --> 00:34:21,900
, She said, "No, Mom. I will not be tired
493
00:34:21,985 --> 00:34:24,445
I'll just get on the plane and go to sleep
494
00:34:25,613 --> 00:34:27,281
I hugged her, kissed her
495
00:34:27,823 --> 00:34:32,746
She came out the door with her father. She waved at me. And she went
496
00:34:34,998 --> 00:34:37,791
I went with her to the airport, and I brought her bags
497
00:34:38,209 --> 00:34:40,503
We gave her cameras ". Photographers a lot of pictures"
498
00:34:40,586 --> 00:34:46,509
Clifton Kotum, Asia Kotom's father. I hugged her and everything, and I told her we'll see you when she comes back.
499
00:34:49,762 --> 00:34:56,769
There is a really heartbreaking photo of the group. She is all standing by the gate and smiling
500
00:34:58,021 --> 00:35:02,858
And I often think of the five, the kidnappers who were also at the same gate
501
00:35:03,317 --> 00:35:06,571
Looking at those smiling children
502
00:35:07,906 --> 00:35:11,408
And know what they are about to do on the flight
503
00:35:12,659 --> 00:35:14,495
175 New York Center: United, which has just taken off
504
00:35:14,578 --> 00:35:17,456
Maybe we have a kidnapping here
505
00:35:17,791 --> 00:35:19,458
We'm not really sure what he's doing
506
00:35:20,834 --> 00:35:22,878
Air traffic controllers in New York
507
00:35:23,254 --> 00:35:26,799
175 viewers at United. Getting closer and closer
508
00:35:27,634 --> 00:35:29,384
, New York Central: They followed him, made a sharp left turn
509
00:35:29,469 --> 00:35:33,013
, He came down pretty fast ... and especially with what just happened there
510
00:35:33,973 --> 00:35:36,768
? Here he is, wait. You know who he is
511
00:35:36,892 --> 00:35:39,269
Access Control New York: Unknown. We're just picking it up now
512
00:35:39,353 --> 00:35:41,147
New York, Central: Caution. It looks like another one
513
00:35:47,236 --> 00:35:52,991
As an experienced pilot, I think Brian concluded very quickly
514
00:35:53,076 --> 00:35:56,578
That this plane is not going to land. Nowhere safely
515
00:35:57,372 --> 00:36:02,085
, The speed at which that plane flew, the altitude at which that plane flew
516
00:36:02,376 --> 00:36:03,628
, In the last minutes
517
00:36:04,503 --> 00:36:08,674
I do not think he had any thoughts that this plane was going to land safely
518
00:36:11,928 --> 00:36:17,684
United 175 is getting closer and closer. To Manhattan, I see on screen
519
00:36:17,891 --> 00:36:19,977
New York Center: Hey, can you look at your window now? -Yes
520
00:36:20,395 --> 00:36:21,979
Can you see someone, about four thousand feet high
521
00:36:22,062 --> 00:36:24,106
, About 5 east of the airport right now ... looks like he is
522
00:36:24,440 --> 00:36:25,567
Yes, I see him
523
00:36:25,649 --> 00:36:27,818
Do you see this guy? He's also lowering to the building
524
00:36:27,901 --> 00:36:30,487
It also goes down really fast. Yes ... well, it's-
525
00:36:30,571 --> 00:36:34,242
450 feet now, it's simple .Low down eight hundred feet at once
526
00:36:34,325 --> 00:36:35,534
This is another situation
527
00:36:37,119 --> 00:36:39,246
Another hit the building.
528
00:36:40,372 --> 00:36:42,750
Another hit hard. - Another one. Just arrived at the World Trade Center
529
00:36:43,251 --> 00:36:46,462
The whole building just fell apart. unbelievable
530
00:36:55,888 --> 00:37:00,642
The plane tilted and veered there. In the easiest way
531
00:37:01,936 --> 00:37:05,565
... and just knowing that my sister is there
532
00:37:06,691 --> 00:37:10,569
This is the picture I see. And I see it again and again
533
00:37:12,363 --> 00:37:13,822
I turned on the TV
534
00:37:14,114 --> 00:37:17,619
Then I saw Victor's plane collide with the South Tower
535
00:37:18,703 --> 00:37:23,540
And I remember collapsing ... on the wall ... and
536
00:37:25,335 --> 00:37:27,086
... it was just such a reality
537
00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:32,342
Time stands still for a minute
538
00:37:34,176 --> 00:37:36,387
I thought, how do I tell girls?
539
00:37:39,057 --> 00:37:44,145
How can I tell the girls it was their father, and he will not return home
540
00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:51,027
I was only on my fifth day in the new role
541
00:37:51,276 --> 00:37:53,362
.Register for health and physical education
542
00:37:54,404 --> 00:37:58,158
There was a knock on my classroom door. And that was the principal
543
00:37:59,327 --> 00:38:00,577
And my stomach turned
544
00:38:01,703 --> 00:38:04,457
And I still do not remember, who drove me home that day
545
00:38:04,540 --> 00:38:08,753
But I went into the house and went to the answering machine
546
00:38:11,505 --> 00:38:14,758
, And I saw it flashing .Like the old answering machines do
547
00:38:14,968 --> 00:38:16,594
Only one, number one
548
00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:23,768
And I pressed the play button. And the registered time was 8:58 in the morning
549
00:38:24,978 --> 00:38:28,730
Brian Sweeney: Jules, this is Brian. Listen, I'm on a hijacked plane
550
00:38:29,023 --> 00:38:31,358
, If things do not work out, and it does not look good
551
00:38:31,609 --> 00:38:33,986
I just want you to know that I love you very much
552
00:38:34,069 --> 00:38:36,364
I just want you to do well. Have fun
553
00:38:36,948 --> 00:38:38,950
The same for my parents and everyone
554
00:38:39,492 --> 00:38:43,663
I'm just loving you very much, and I'll see you when you get there
555
00:38:44,454 --> 00:38:46,123
Bye, honey. Hope I call you
556
00:38:47,208 --> 00:38:49,377
Then he said, "Hopefully. I will call you" and he hung up
557
00:38:51,045 --> 00:38:56,134
I think at that moment I knew he was gone
558
00:38:58,303 --> 00:38:59,387
.I'm sorry
559
00:39:02,932 --> 00:39:08,062
He would never call me. "He says," See you when you get here
560
00:39:09,188 --> 00:39:11,982
Because "here" was not LA
561
00:39:12,983 --> 00:39:17,030
It was nowhere but where he believed he was going
562
00:39:18,905 --> 00:39:23,745
And that's his belief. That he will see me again
563
00:39:27,622 --> 00:39:29,959
It still helps me get through the day .Every time again
564
00:39:42,046 --> 00:39:46,508
About ten minutes ago there was a big explosion
565
00:39:46,801 --> 00:39:49,678
Did you hear the explosion from your position?
566
00:39:51,556 --> 00:39:53,849
Oh, there's another one. Another plane just hit
567
00:39:54,391 --> 00:39:57,103
My God, another plane just hit
568
00:39:58,187 --> 00:40:00,731
It's just flying into it. Into the second tower. It was a plane
569
00:40:00,815 --> 00:40:03,692
It was a very large plane. It flew into the World Trade Center
570
00:40:07,071 --> 00:40:12,869
Flight 175 is the moment when everything changed on September 11th
571
00:40:13,453 --> 00:40:16,121
America's innocence will disappear forever
572
00:40:17,747 --> 00:40:20,375
U.S. officials say the bomber struck shortly after noon in front of a U.S. military base
573
00:40:21,418 --> 00:40:27,884
It was Victor's plane that signaled to the world that we were a nation at war
574
00:40:28,593 --> 00:40:30,094
It was a deliberate act
575
00:40:30,343 --> 00:40:32,680
, Dan Cridon, Controller Airport Reagan Airport These are people who are trying to kill people on the ground
576
00:40:34,890 --> 00:40:37,393
I was angry that our country was attacked
577
00:40:38,226 --> 00:40:39,937
, Significantly and more emotionally
578
00:40:40,521 --> 00:40:45,735
I was angry that someone would use, something I really like, aviation
579
00:40:46,777 --> 00:40:47,986
And will use it as a weapon
580
00:40:49,154 --> 00:40:52,408
, 77 American Airlines, flight "" 8:56 in the morning
581
00:40:53,658 --> 00:40:56,078
: Indianapolis Center .American 77.American, Indie
582
00:40:58,122 --> 00:40:59,581
.American 77, Indy
583
00:41:03,002 --> 00:41:06,755
.American 77. American, Indie? Radio Test. do you get it
584
00:41:08,508 --> 00:41:13,721
In the Indianapolis airspace. Central American 77 stopped responding
585
00:41:14,054 --> 00:41:15,722
: American Airlines. American Broadcasting Center, Jim McDonald
586
00:41:16,097 --> 00:41:19,602
, Here Indianapolis Center .77 trying to get American
587
00:41:20,019 --> 00:41:25,816
We talked to him and suddenly simple. No radar contact, no communication with him
588
00:41:26,359 --> 00:41:28,568
.OK. Okay, we'll get it for you.
589
00:41:29,529 --> 00:41:32,989
, Indie Controller Centers Everything He Knows
590
00:41:33,074 --> 00:41:35,826
That he is dealing with a plane that does not communicate
591
00:41:36,244 --> 00:41:40,705
The cattle know nothing about kidnappings on the East Coast
592
00:41:41,499 --> 00:41:44,209
, Indianapolis Center? 77 Did you happen to catch American
593
00:41:44,292 --> 00:41:46,128
, No, sir, but we have an unapproved report
594
00:41:46,212 --> 00:41:48,088
A second plane hit the World Trade Center
595
00:41:49,589 --> 00:41:53,301
A: My assistant came into my office and said
596
00:41:53,386 --> 00:41:56,388
Ted, turn on the TV. "" Something terrible happened
597
00:41:58,224 --> 00:42:02,353
These are amazing pictures. Towers, the twins of the World Trade Center
598
00:42:02,436 --> 00:42:07,441
The second tower was hit by what appeared to be another passenger plane
599
00:42:08,942 --> 00:42:13,655
I was very worried. My wife may have been in one of these two planes
600
00:42:14,155 --> 00:42:17,952
My secretary came in and said, "Barbara on the phone."
601
00:42:18,660 --> 00:42:21,788
So my immediate response was a huge relief
602
00:42:21,997 --> 00:42:28,128
As soon as I started talking to her, she said, "Ted, my plane was hijacked
603
00:42:31,090 --> 00:42:34,594
The kidnappers used knives and sharp objects
604
00:42:34,677 --> 00:42:36,804
To take over the team
605
00:42:37,263 --> 00:42:40,891
She and all the other passengers were taken to the back of the plane
606
00:42:42,351 --> 00:42:46,188
I have not heard fear or terror
607
00:42:46,689 --> 00:42:50,192
What I heard from Barbara: There was a resolute voice he said
608
00:42:50,483 --> 00:42:52,903
What can I do? "" How can I help?
609
00:42:53,321 --> 00:42:58,491
I'd ask her where the plane is, and at that point the phone went silent
610
00:43:02,705 --> 00:43:03,997
Hello, Command Center. Yes, sir.
611
00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:05,623
This is John Thomas, Operations Manager
612
00:43:05,707 --> 00:43:08,668
I think we should inform everyone immediately
613
00:43:08,752 --> 00:43:12,173
, American 77 was west of Charleston, West Virginia
614
00:43:12,632 --> 00:43:14,258
And disappeared from our radar
615
00:43:14,507 --> 00:43:16,593
We now believe that the plane may have been hijacked
616
00:43:16,886 --> 00:43:18,178
, In light of what is happening at the World Trade Center
617
00:43:18,261 --> 00:43:20,805
We may have another plane hijacked somewhere
618
00:43:21,765 --> 00:43:25,060
My maid came in again and said, "Barbara is on the phone again."
619
00:43:25,393 --> 00:43:29,522
At this point I felt I had to explain to her
620
00:43:29,606 --> 00:43:36,029
What happened to the two planes that crashed at the World Trade Center in New York?
621
00:43:36,529 --> 00:43:37,782
I had to tell her
622
00:43:38,240 --> 00:43:41,743
I could never live with myself if I did not tell her the truth
623
00:43:43,703 --> 00:43:48,375
She knew it was a terrible tragedy that was happening
624
00:43:49,042 --> 00:43:52,629
And she was not a person who would sit quietly in such a situation
625
00:43:53,798 --> 00:43:56,257
, She was numerically inferior. They had weapons
626
00:43:56,841 --> 00:44:02,514
But somehow, she managed to call .Twice, right in the middle of the abduction
627
00:44:03,808 --> 00:44:07,478
, Barbara was resourceful, and she was a warrior
628
00:44:07,561 --> 00:44:09,980
And she never intended to give up
629
00:44:12,273 --> 00:44:13,776
"9:33 AM"
630
00:44:13,858 --> 00:44:17,028
, 77 Washington Center: American, he also traveled to Los Angeles
631
00:44:17,112 --> 00:44:19,323
And they have no idea where he is and what happened
632
00:44:19,949 --> 00:44:22,535
The last time I spoke to them, they said they were east of York
633
00:44:23,785 --> 00:44:27,539
Shortly afterwards, an unidentified plane was picked up in Washington
634
00:44:28,498 --> 00:44:30,459
77. They do not know it is American
635
00:44:30,542 --> 00:44:33,963
They just know he's flying fast. High up in the direction of Washington, DC
636
00:44:34,588 --> 00:44:36,757
Dallas Control Tower: We track a moving object
637
00:44:36,840 --> 00:44:37,841
Towards the White House
638
00:44:38,801 --> 00:44:40,135
And we say, damn it
639
00:44:40,261 --> 00:44:42,430
At this point he is eight miles from the White House
640
00:44:42,847 --> 00:44:43,973
Turns straight in this direction
641
00:44:44,348 --> 00:44:48,185
I shout to my supervisor, and he immediately calls the Secret Service
642
00:44:49,270 --> 00:44:53,106
They pick up the phone, to the White House and say
643
00:44:53,189 --> 00:44:55,359
Those who are not there "". You must move them now
644
00:44:55,650 --> 00:44:58,028
We're not talking to this guy. We do not know who he is
645
00:44:58,319 --> 00:44:59,404
He moves quickly
646
00:44:59,488 --> 00:45:03,159
I'm telling you, if you have people, you must get them out of this building
647
00:45:03,868 --> 00:45:04,993
Get them out now
648
00:45:12,603 --> 00:45:16,148
, 93 United 93: United. We are in one five two seven delta
649
00:45:17,064 --> 00:45:20,234
United Airlines Flight 93 from Newark Airport
650
00:45:20,319 --> 00:45:23,321
She left for San Francisco with a light load
651
00:45:24,947 --> 00:45:28,034
Seven crew members and 33 passengers
652
00:45:29,870 --> 00:45:31,997
Her pilot was Jason Dale
653
00:45:33,332 --> 00:45:36,001
Her co-pilot was Leroy Homer
654
00:45:40,046 --> 00:45:42,673
Newark Tower: United 93, Delay .At the airport in less than five minutes
655
00:45:42,758 --> 00:45:45,218
Mileage, frequency of changes. Notify me when you are ready to push
656
00:45:45,344 --> 00:45:47,971
, United 93: Mileage, Frequency 93 Ready to Push, United
657
00:45:50,890 --> 00:45:55,771
It was eight o'clock when my husband, Leroy, was leaving that day
658
00:45:57,188 --> 00:45:59,024
But it was a busy morning
659
00:45:59,107 --> 00:46:01,776
Melody Homer, wife of Leroy 93 Homer, co-pilot United. So 8:42 was the time they took off
660
00:46:04,362 --> 00:46:07,241
That morning, he grabbed his uniform
661
00:46:07,990 --> 00:46:11,202
Took them to the bathroom so that no one would wake up
662
00:46:12,579 --> 00:46:16,499
It was just ... his personality
663
00:46:18,710 --> 00:46:22,129
Track 4 left free to take off. 93 available to take off 4 left United-
664
00:46:24,882 --> 00:46:29,512
, When United 93 takes off, for a time frame of four minutes
665
00:46:30,137 --> 00:46:33,057
All four of these planes are in the air at the same time
666
00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:39,064
American 77 has just reached the cruising altitude of 35,000 feet
667
00:46:39,773 --> 00:46:43,819
United 175 has just done its latest radio broadcast
668
00:46:44,527 --> 00:46:48,073
And American 11 is about to crash. At the World Trade Center
669
00:46:50,033 --> 00:46:52,286
, When Leroy's plane took off
670
00:46:52,744 --> 00:46:55,831
It was so close to the time when the first plane hit
671
00:46:56,664 --> 00:46:58,583
Minutes, less than five minutes
672
00:46:59,083 --> 00:47:02,753
I wish he had announced that he was ill. I wish he was late for the flight
673
00:47:04,380 --> 00:47:07,718
A few minutes could change his life
674
00:47:09,093 --> 00:47:11,637
.our life. The lives of our children
675
00:47:14,890 --> 00:47:18,812
, For 40 minutes.93 Everything is fine at United
676
00:47:20,187 --> 00:47:23,274
But for those 40 minutes, things are going to change
677
00:47:25,192 --> 00:47:30,489
A plane crashed intentionally on one of the floors. The top of the World Trade Center
678
00:47:30,573 --> 00:47:31,909
This was the second plane
679
00:47:33,034 --> 00:47:39,415
After the other plane hit, I began to worry
680
00:47:40,958 --> 00:47:45,504
, I called the operations room, and she said, "Do not worry
681
00:47:45,588 --> 00:47:48,841
I promise you his flight is fine
682
00:47:50,885 --> 00:47:52,470
I felt very relieved
683
00:47:52,554 --> 00:47:56,850
And she asked me if I wanted to send him a message
684
00:47:58,142 --> 00:48:04,232
, I said yes. I just want the message to be "I just want to know you're fine"
685
00:48:08,110 --> 00:48:10,571
, New York Center: United 93, climb .Keep one six thousand
686
00:48:10,781 --> 00:48:13,075
, United 93: Climbers .Keep one six thousand
687
00:48:17,828 --> 00:48:21,833
93 By the time United entered Cleveland's airspace
688
00:48:22,029 --> 00:48:24,449
We already knew what happened to the first three planes
689
00:48:24,532 --> 00:48:26,909
Rick Katal, Director of the Air Control Center, Cleveland. At this point, everyone is in action
690
00:48:28,203 --> 00:48:32,456
Indianapolis, Cleveland Washington.77 Center looking for an American
691
00:48:33,249 --> 00:48:36,752
Dallas Tower: We tracked an object moving rapidly toward the White House
692
00:48:36,836 --> 00:48:39,631
We notified the National Access Control. We notified the White House
693
00:48:40,339 --> 00:48:42,258
They transferred it to the army
694
00:48:42,801 --> 00:48:44,593
Call the Air Force to report
695
00:48:44,678 --> 00:48:47,889
That an object in an unidentified trajectory is approaching the capital Washington
696
00:48:49,223 --> 00:48:50,976
Major Kevin Nasifani. He turns toward Washington
697
00:48:51,059 --> 00:48:53,435
OK? I think we should, bounce off Langley right now
698
00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:55,479
And I'll take the fighter jets from Otis
699
00:48:55,562 --> 00:48:57,564
And I'll try to chase this guy. If I can find him
700
00:48:58,065 --> 00:49:01,193
The two types of fighter jets we had
701
00:49:01,486 --> 00:49:04,363
16-There were nose planes, sitting alert in Langley
702
00:49:04,738 --> 00:49:06,824
And we had F-15 aircraft from Autis
703
00:49:07,659 --> 00:49:11,578
They are armed interceptors that could have been aired
704
00:49:12,872 --> 00:49:14,582
: Major Nasifani. Foxy, Bounce Langley
705
00:49:14,665 --> 00:49:16,750
Led him in the direction of the Washington area. -I got
706
00:49:17,876 --> 00:49:19,920
I want things done, I want them done fast
707
00:49:20,003 --> 00:49:22,757
I was very frustrated. I had four planes
708
00:49:22,841 --> 00:49:27,761
How am I supposed to protect this whole area? With only four planes
709
00:49:29,346 --> 00:49:31,432
They know they need to take more planes into the air
710
00:49:31,849 --> 00:49:33,475
But they no longer have fighter jets
711
00:49:33,852 --> 00:49:36,938
They began informing all units
712
00:49:37,022 --> 00:49:39,107
Do you have fighter jets? We need fighter jets
713
00:49:39,898 --> 00:49:42,652
Major Don Deskins. There's another plane with the potential for hijacking
714
00:49:42,943 --> 00:49:44,403
We are trying to find available properties
715
00:49:44,486 --> 00:49:46,572
That we can air as quickly as possible
716
00:49:47,407 --> 00:49:48,741
They're trying to get Toledo
717
00:49:49,868 --> 00:49:51,160
Bring them with weapons too
718
00:49:51,869 --> 00:49:53,538
.Two in Alpina, they will have weapons
719
00:49:54,164 --> 00:49:57,292
I have two more from Toledo and two in Sue City
720
00:49:58,752 --> 00:50:01,670
The Secret Service in the White House is also calling for a backup
721
00:50:03,130 --> 00:50:05,883
Our Squadron in the National Guard, of the District of Columbia
722
00:50:05,966 --> 00:50:07,761
.Our nickname is the beer keepers
723
00:50:09,011 --> 00:50:11,431
That morning we received a phone call from the White House
724
00:50:12,307 --> 00:50:15,184
America is under attack. We need help
725
00:50:15,393 --> 00:50:17,604
Send all the planes that you can fly now
726
00:50:19,564 --> 00:50:23,442
At that moment, my boss, General Dave Worley, came in
727
00:50:24,067 --> 00:50:26,779
Major General Dan "Resin" Kane Weapons and Tactics, Air National Guard, and I was able to say, "Hey, sir." This phone call is for you.
728
00:50:29,364 --> 00:50:31,534
We put on the equipment and came back
729
00:50:32,118 --> 00:50:35,747
General Worley read our classified assault rules
730
00:50:36,038 --> 00:50:39,417
When did I shoot someone? When did I not shoot someone?
731
00:50:40,001 --> 00:50:41,461
, And he says, "Look, Dan
732
00:50:41,586 --> 00:50:44,172
I do not know what. "You are about to face outside
733
00:50:44,756 --> 00:50:48,384
"And I do not know what you will have to do" but I want you to know
734
00:50:49,051 --> 00:50:53,764
That I trust you. You'll do the right thing, no matter what
735
00:50:54,057 --> 00:50:55,265
"You have my support."
736
00:50:57,518 --> 00:51:02,524
General Worley received orders and transferred firing authority to his pilots
737
00:51:03,816 --> 00:51:06,111
He never spoke in person to the vice president
738
00:51:07,153 --> 00:51:11,615
It is impossible to think of such a thing. And they would not approve of such a thing
739
00:51:11,699 --> 00:51:13,409
But it happened on September 11th
740
00:51:14,285 --> 00:51:17,287
And the U.S. military is preparing to wage war
741
00:51:22,972 --> 00:51:28,269
, 77 American Airlines, flight "" 9:34 in the morning
742
00:51:30,354 --> 00:51:31,607
Reagan Tower: Washington Control
743
00:51:31,690 --> 00:51:33,066
: Dallas Tower. This is Dallas access control
744
00:51:33,150 --> 00:51:35,943
We are tracking an object that is moving rapidly toward the White House
745
00:51:36,027 --> 00:51:37,362
We were notified to the White House
746
00:51:39,280 --> 00:51:42,825
Many feared that the flight was aimed at the White House
747
00:51:43,326 --> 00:51:44,578
The crew was told to flee
748
00:51:44,661 --> 00:51:48,998
And the Secret Service smuggled Vice President Dick Cheney and other officials
749
00:51:49,081 --> 00:51:50,792
Into the bunker below the White House
750
00:51:52,835 --> 00:51:55,254
Dallas Tower: A major goal. Towards the White House
751
00:51:55,338 --> 00:51:58,049
We have no idea. What height, what type
752
00:51:58,925 --> 00:52:01,261
It was a very intense moment
753
00:52:01,345 --> 00:52:03,889
We told the tower, stop all the exits. We do not know what's going on
754
00:52:04,138 --> 00:52:05,139
Don? T let anyone out
755
00:52:05,222 --> 00:52:08,351
Do not let anyone out. The entire metro area is closed
756
00:52:09,393 --> 00:52:10,853
We knew immediately that it was a plane
757
00:52:10,978 --> 00:52:12,898
We had no idea it was a civilian airline plane
758
00:52:12,980 --> 00:52:14,607
Not to mention one who was abducted
759
00:52:15,191 --> 00:52:16,651
What's his position right now?
760
00:52:16,734 --> 00:52:18,819
10 miles southwest, to the White House
761
00:52:18,903 --> 00:52:22,074
Makes a right turn. In a southwesterly direction. fast
762
00:52:22,323 --> 00:52:24,116
It's moving away from the White House at this point
763
00:52:26,035 --> 00:52:30,082
They rotated this plane at an angle of about two kilometers
764
00:52:30,331 --> 00:52:32,042
We're asking, "What is this guy doing?"
765
00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:34,835
Heading north. Back towards the White House
766
00:52:35,712 --> 00:52:38,673
Is there a chance it could be military? do not know-
767
00:52:40,842 --> 00:52:43,928
Fighter pilots are not yet in range. Others are not in the air
768
00:52:45,262 --> 00:52:50,059
130-But there is an International Guard C, which flies near Reagan Airport
769
00:52:50,142 --> 00:52:53,771
130-and the controller transmits to the pilot
770
00:52:53,854 --> 00:52:56,608
To see if he can help. Identify what this plane is
771
00:52:57,109 --> 00:53:00,945
06, the traffic is at eleven o'clock, and eight miles north
772
00:53:01,028 --> 00:53:02,989
Moves at an unknown speed, type and height
773
00:53:04,198 --> 00:53:06,451
.12 06, we have traffic in range, at
774
00:53:06,701 --> 00:53:09,286
Do you have traffic? You see what it is? Can see
775
00:53:09,370 --> 00:53:12,415
Looks like 757, sir.
776
00:53:13,666 --> 00:53:15,335
My heart sank, and
777
00:53:16,585 --> 00:53:21,757
?Oh My God. 757 American? Where did they get this plane from?
778
00:53:21,966 --> 00:53:23,843
... in retrospect, looking back
779
00:53:25,594 --> 00:53:27,848
I felt a certain guilt in not understanding
780
00:53:27,931 --> 00:53:30,434
That this is a plane with 70, 80 people on board
781
00:53:31,183 --> 00:53:36,897
The traffic of 06 is still lowering, and it seems to be facing northeast
782
00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:40,986
They were in full throttle, and the speed only increased
783
00:53:41,235 --> 00:53:46,490
I can not imagine how the people on the plane felt
784
00:53:47,908 --> 00:53:52,289
It seems to be just northwest of the airfield at this point, sir
785
00:53:53,581 --> 00:53:55,791
They knew they were, just a few hundred yards from the ground
786
00:53:55,875 --> 00:53:58,836
Because they looked out the window to the west, and could not see it
787
00:53:58,919 --> 00:54:00,130
He was so short
788
00:54:01,047 --> 00:54:02,799
.Now the main one is gone
789
00:54:04,843 --> 00:54:07,429
Central is gone. Five miles from National
790
00:54:08,513 --> 00:54:12,684
Exactly at this point .We lost the radar connection
791
00:54:20,525 --> 00:54:22,902
Looks like this plane crashed into the Pentagon, sir
792
00:54:24,361 --> 00:54:26,823
, My friend, Dina Tara, called and said
793
00:54:27,240 --> 00:54:30,576
Hey, this 757 "". Just hit the Pentagon
794
00:54:30,869 --> 00:54:32,996
"! We say," Damn it
795
00:54:33,622 --> 00:54:35,040
Hi, Dallas.
796
00:54:35,123 --> 00:54:38,251
This guy hit the Pentagon. -I know-
797
00:54:40,169 --> 00:54:44,215
Another big explosion took place this time in the country's capital
798
00:54:45,800 --> 00:54:49,763
The plane flew so low in its final takeoff
799
00:54:50,096 --> 00:54:53,308
That he actually broke streetlights on the way
800
00:54:55,684 --> 00:55:00,565
We do not know if this is a result of a bomb, or if it is another plane
801
00:55:03,067 --> 00:55:08,490
When we watched TV, we saw smoke rising from the Pentagon
802
00:55:09,865 --> 00:55:13,911
I was very worried that this was Barbara's flight, that she had crashed
803
00:55:14,411 --> 00:55:18,834
That she was murdered along with the other passengers on that plane
804
00:55:20,419 --> 00:55:24,756
, And with the disclosure of the details. It was indeed a commercial aircraft
805
00:55:25,005 --> 00:55:27,717
An American Airlines plane flying into the Pentagon
806
00:55:29,261 --> 00:55:32,472
, Even though I knew it was coming ... I was amazed to understand
807
00:55:34,223 --> 00:55:35,474
.What I already knew
808
00:55:39,229 --> 00:55:46,445
, The appalling realization is spreading that is also a symbol of our military power
809
00:55:46,861 --> 00:55:49,114
Proved to be vulnerable
810
00:55:50,573 --> 00:55:56,745
The drama moves on from a terrorist attack on New York
811
00:55:57,581 --> 00:56:02,001
, For a terrorist attack against the nation, using its symbols
812
00:56:03,544 --> 00:56:08,425
Smoke billows from the Pentagon, the White House is in the process of evacuating
813
00:56:08,757 --> 00:56:11,719
And here in New York. Everyone is of course on full alert
814
00:56:11,802 --> 00:56:15,307
All the airports, the tunnels and the bridges were closed
815
00:56:18,477 --> 00:56:23,023
I live right by the river, so simple. I crossed the West Side freeway
816
00:56:23,397 --> 00:56:24,524
And I looked south
817
00:56:25,233 --> 00:56:27,526
The two towers could be seen burning
818
00:56:29,821 --> 00:56:32,949
And hundreds of people are evacuating from the city center
819
00:56:35,035 --> 00:56:38,079
I just remember that it was like the end of the world, Barbara Rachko, wife of Brian Jack.
820
00:56:39,664 --> 00:56:44,961
, My husband, Brian Jack.25 has worked at the Pentagon since he was a son
821
00:56:45,794 --> 00:56:47,672
We heard about the plane crash
822
00:56:48,881 --> 00:56:50,675
, And my first thought was
823
00:56:50,759 --> 00:56:54,678
Oh, God, thank God. "Bryan is not in the Pentagon today
824
00:56:54,763 --> 00:56:56,473
"Brian is going for a walk"
825
00:56:57,765 --> 00:57:00,726
He left Dallas at 8:10 p.m.
826
00:57:01,977 --> 00:57:04,231
.77 and it was American
827
00:57:05,857 --> 00:57:08,527
I remember I was in shock, and
828
00:57:09,151 --> 00:57:12,196
And I remember telling strangers on the street
829
00:57:12,404 --> 00:57:14,241
"I said, 'I just lost my husband.'
830
00:57:15,158 --> 00:57:20,330
And they were all in the same mood as me
831
00:57:22,164 --> 00:57:23,749
Whether you lost someone or not
832
00:57:25,544 --> 00:57:29,046
We were all Russians
833
00:57:31,258 --> 00:57:36,596
They evacuated all the people in Washington. The capital and I took the train home
834
00:57:37,346 --> 00:57:44,228
.I actually turned towards the Pentagon .and I could see smoke
835
00:57:46,230 --> 00:57:48,857
When I got to school, there was a big buzz in the building
836
00:57:48,941 --> 00:57:53,070
Everything happens. Then someone said that a plane hit the Pentagon
837
00:57:55,448 --> 00:58:00,869
, I turned to two of my co-workers, and I just told them, I said
838
00:58:01,370 --> 00:58:03,039
"It was my daughter's plane."
839
00:58:04,331 --> 00:58:06,417
"77 Asia Kotom, Traveler, American"
840
00:58:06,667 --> 00:58:10,838
I just felt something. To this day, I can not tell you what it was
841
00:58:12,424 --> 00:58:15,176
But I felt it in my heart. That's what makes it so bad
842
00:58:17,220 --> 00:58:21,640
At one point, I just raised my hands and said
843
00:58:22,017 --> 00:58:25,185
, But still, God. "" It's involuntary. This is what you want done
844
00:58:25,436 --> 00:58:30,065
, And my mom was mad at me. She said, "Why do you say that? It's going to be okay."
845
00:58:30,317 --> 00:58:34,321
But I just knew in my mind that she was gone
846
00:58:37,740 --> 00:58:40,160
Do you know how to say that certain people can feel things?
847
00:58:40,868 --> 00:58:42,704
.And I just felt, that's what I felt
848
00:58:42,787 --> 00:58:47,082
I would not tell Michelle or anything. Because I did not want to lose hope
849
00:58:48,501 --> 00:58:52,589
It was clear until at least mid-afternoon
850
00:58:53,214 --> 00:58:57,217
Flight 77 hit the Pentagon
851
00:58:59,971 --> 00:59:03,265
, I know she did not suffer, for God is merciful
852
00:59:03,516 --> 00:59:08,938
And he would take her before she was. Feeling pain and anguish
853
00:59:10,773 --> 00:59:15,277
She got on the plane, and I believe she went to sleep
854
00:59:17,321 --> 00:59:23,411
And her teacher covered her. No matter what happened, she covered it
855
00:59:37,383 --> 00:59:39,218
: Herndon Center, if you have any unusual situations
856
00:59:39,301 --> 00:59:43,639
Or misplaced aircraft, identify them. Please contact us here at the command center
857
00:59:44,724 --> 00:59:47,267
At the Command Center of the Federal Aviation Administration in Herndon, Virginia
858
00:59:47,684 --> 00:59:50,438
Ben Seleini. He is the National Operations Manager
859
00:59:51,106 --> 00:59:53,357
I'm in air traffic control. '60-since the '5s
860
00:59:53,692 --> 00:59:57,320
But on September 11th, it was my first day in this role
861
00:59:58,947 --> 01:00:01,824
The American 77 collided with the Pentagon, according to reports
862
01:00:02,324 --> 01:00:06,412
At this point there were over 5,000 planes in the sky
863
01:00:07,371 --> 01:00:09,958
I did not know who was a friend and who was an enemy
864
01:00:10,417 --> 01:00:16,631
He knows he has to close everything. Without waiting for orders or approval
865
01:00:17,005 --> 01:00:18,216
.He says, so be it
866
01:00:18,299 --> 01:00:19,801
Even if my first day, will be my last
867
01:00:19,883 --> 01:00:21,093
It's about to stop
868
01:00:21,677 --> 01:00:22,177
All over the country, I issued an order to land all the planes
869
01:00:28,434 --> 01:00:29,268
: Herndon Center. All aircraft on the ground
870
01:00:30,061 --> 01:00:34,899
All aircraft, regardless of destination, land as soon as possible
871
01:00:36,608 --> 01:00:39,778
The decision is a decision of
872
01:00:40,779 --> 01:00:43,825
A decision that has never been made in the history of the United States
873
01:00:44,616 --> 01:00:47,454
Do not let anyone out of your airspace
874
01:00:47,536 --> 01:00:49,497
To the United States of America
875
01:00:50,498 --> 01:00:53,917
This is due to a national emergency that is currently taking place
876
01:00:54,627 --> 01:00:58,714
Ben Seleny, National Operations Director of the National Air Guard. It was entirely my responsibility to do whatever I deem necessary.
877
01:00:59,173 --> 01:01:02,301
I thought it was necessary at the time, and I still think so today
878
01:01:03,677 --> 01:01:05,638
All aircraft entering the United States
879
01:01:05,722 --> 01:01:10,769
Everything moving in the United States. Every plane, everywhere, stopped
880
01:01:12,395 --> 01:01:16,566
It was now a matter of viewing, of the dwindling meter
881
01:01:16,899 --> 01:01:19,194
.3,000⁇ -⁇ down to⁇ 4,000⁇,⁇ l
882
01:01:20,320 --> 01:01:24,324
Amazing to see all the dots, in the radar, like ants
883
01:01:24,781 --> 01:01:28,077
Disappear when United States airspace empties
884
01:01:29,579 --> 01:01:33,499
, And for the first time in American history. The army ruled the sky
885
01:01:34,793 --> 01:01:38,128
There is one plane that does not respond to commands from the ground
886
01:01:39,088 --> 01:01:41,882
"93 American Airlines, Flight"
887
01:01:45,734 --> 01:01:50,030
It appears that an aircraft of some kind did indeed hit the side of the Pentagon
888
01:01:50,989 --> 01:01:54,535
I remember sitting on a plane at the Andrews Air Force Base
889
01:01:54,618 --> 01:01:59,915
I'm staring at the sharp black smoke rising from the Pentagon
890
01:02:01,834 --> 01:02:04,253
, When sliding the missiles on the track
891
01:02:04,337 --> 01:02:08,549
You can feel displacement in the plane. When these missiles are locked
892
01:02:09,341 --> 01:02:12,720
Pay attention to all the planes that track the frequency of the Andrews Tower
893
01:02:12,844 --> 01:02:18,266
I hear the air traffic control of the Federal Authority on the emergency frequency
894
01:02:18,851 --> 01:02:22,396
No general aviation aircraft is allowed to enter Bravo's airspace
895
01:02:22,480 --> 01:02:24,356
Any violation will be reported
896
01:02:26,066 --> 01:02:30,237
And I remember thinking, this is us. We're about to knock someone down
897
01:02:34,449 --> 01:02:36,744
: Newark Tower, United 93 Back to normal speed
898
01:02:36,827 --> 01:02:39,996
35 Contact Exit, 135 point
899
01:02:40,622 --> 01:02:43,625
United 93: One three five. Three five, normal speed. Good Day
900
01:02:45,210 --> 01:02:49,799
, 93 Things are pretty calm on the flight
901
01:02:50,633 --> 01:02:52,050
Forty minutes into the flight
902
01:02:52,467 --> 01:02:55,595
When Captain Dale looks: and sees a message that says
903
01:02:56,431 --> 01:03:00,517
Beware of intrusion into the cockpit. Two "" planes hit the World Trade Center
904
01:03:00,768 --> 01:03:04,604
This is not the type of message an airline captain expects to see
905
01:03:06,106 --> 01:03:10,235
So when Captain Dahl receives, this message, he writes back
906
01:03:10,570 --> 01:03:13,905
Ed, please confirm the last message "". Jason
907
01:03:14,865 --> 01:03:20,162
A minute later, air traffic control.93 calls for traffic to United
908
01:03:20,496 --> 01:03:22,582
, 93 Cleveland Center: United, the traffic for you is at one o'clock
909
01:03:22,665 --> 01:03:24,416
20 miles east. Three-seven-zero
910
01:03:24,499 --> 01:03:26,460
: 93 United .Negative connection, we look
911
01:03:27,461 --> 01:03:30,923
Forty-five seconds after that, a very normal radio message
912
01:03:31,631 --> 01:03:36,220
You hear what you can not think. That is nothing but a struggle
913
01:03:42,268 --> 01:03:46,271
We had a terrible broadcast. It's just a terrible sound
914
01:03:46,354 --> 01:03:49,941
You can hear that they were attacked
915
01:03:50,358 --> 01:03:54,906
United 93: Monday! Get out of here! Get out of here! Get out of here
916
01:03:55,907 --> 01:03:59,494
, Whenever a pilot gets involved the first way he transmits
917
01:03:59,577 --> 01:04:02,954
For air traffic control is "using the term" instantaneous, instantaneous
918
01:04:03,371 --> 01:04:04,832
He took the time to do so
919
01:04:04,915 --> 01:04:09,504
At the same time, it is clear that he was fighting with people who were in the cockpit
920
01:04:10,295 --> 01:04:12,422
It shows his training, and his commitment
921
01:04:12,507 --> 01:04:14,050
Because it really helped us
922
01:04:15,926 --> 01:04:18,930
It was their plane, it was their job
923
01:04:20,222 --> 01:04:23,808
Take care of their plane. And take care of their passengers
924
01:04:24,018 --> 01:04:26,937
.And they tried their best
925
01:04:31,442 --> 01:04:32,776
You can hear the attack going on
926
01:04:36,030 --> 01:04:38,990
Within minutes they were in control of the plane
927
01:04:39,491 --> 01:04:41,076
: Cleveland Center. United 93, Cleveland
928
01:04:42,745 --> 01:04:44,579
.United 93, Cleveland
929
01:04:45,832 --> 01:04:47,165
Are you with United?
930
01:04:48,000 --> 01:04:50,418
.United 93, Cleveland .If you hear the center, which
931
01:04:52,171 --> 01:04:53,547
It was just very disturbing
932
01:04:54,089 --> 01:04:58,301
93-The control calls. And receives no response back
933
01:04:59,053 --> 01:05:01,180
Do you have a connection with United? South of Chardonnay
934
01:05:01,304 --> 01:05:03,390
We hear some strange voices, we're trying to get them
935
01:05:03,473 --> 01:05:04,558
Do you have them?
936
01:05:04,642 --> 01:05:07,812
, 1523 United, have you heard of any frequency interference here
937
01:05:08,144 --> 01:05:11,231
?a few minutes ago? Screams.797, yes-
938
01:05:11,314 --> 01:05:15,443
, 1060 here American. General regarding the other broadcasts
939
01:05:16,528 --> 01:05:20,073
About two minutes later, they hear another broadcast on their frequency
940
01:05:21,868 --> 01:05:24,911
, Ziad Jarrah: Ladies and gentlemen. This is the captain, please sit down
941
01:05:25,412 --> 01:05:28,039
.Continue sitting. We have a bomb on the plane
942
01:05:29,416 --> 01:05:32,295
It's one of the kidnappers who thinks they'm talking to their passengers
943
01:05:32,669 --> 01:05:35,590
But, again, they transmit .for air traffic controllers
944
01:05:36,507 --> 01:05:39,467
Cleveland Center is calling. You are unreadable. Speak slowly again
945
01:05:39,884 --> 01:05:41,679
In this broadcast you said, that it is unreadable
946
01:05:41,762 --> 01:05:44,014
Sounds like someone said he had a bomb on the plane
947
01:05:44,097 --> 01:05:46,808
That's what we thought. It's just ... we did not understand it
948
01:05:47,183 --> 01:05:49,645
.Ziad Jarrah: This is the captain. You all stay to sit
949
01:05:50,062 --> 01:05:52,607
, There's a bomb on the plane and we're back to the airport
950
01:05:53,106 --> 01:05:55,818
.To meet our requirements. Please, keep quiet
951
01:05:57,320 --> 01:05:59,405
It was a terrible thing to hear firsthand
952
01:06:01,239 --> 01:06:05,661
I will never forget his voice. It made my body shiver
953
01:06:07,788 --> 01:06:12,334
I understood for a moment ... oh, God. It happens here too
954
01:06:15,253 --> 01:06:17,505
And you can not live in this moment
955
01:06:18,883 --> 01:06:21,009
... but your humanity
956
01:06:21,469 --> 01:06:24,304
And I'm in tears now ... if you're going through this
957
01:06:25,640 --> 01:06:27,474
You see, there are people on these planes
958
01:06:27,766 --> 01:06:33,898
And you realize you saw the plane. It hits the World Trade Center
959
01:06:34,773 --> 01:06:37,901
And so, I knew the meaning of what we have here
960
01:06:42,657 --> 01:06:45,743
, My older brother, Luis Joseph Naki II
961
01:06:45,993 --> 01:06:49,497
, Whom I call Joey.93 was on a flight deck
962
01:06:50,413 --> 01:06:53,500
Joey sent a cargo of toys to the West Coast
963
01:06:55,585 --> 01:06:57,504
And these toys did not arrive
964
01:06:57,964 --> 01:07:00,049
My father taught us to talk to people
965
01:07:00,131 --> 01:07:01,550
We look them straight in the eye
966
01:07:01,634 --> 01:07:04,260
We have a firm handshake. And our word is our promise
967
01:07:04,679 --> 01:07:08,891
Ken Naki, Joey's brother 93 travels to United so instead of Joey sending someone to the beach, West to solve this problem
968
01:07:09,850 --> 01:07:13,311
He decided to fly there and make it a day trip
969
01:07:14,354 --> 01:07:16,856
Flight details set for September 10
970
01:07:19,401 --> 01:07:21,946
, My older sister, Honor Elizabeth Winnie
971
01:07:22,153 --> 01:07:24,739
93. She would travel to United
972
01:07:26,117 --> 01:07:32,038
Lizzie was everything I think. Someone would want her sister to be
973
01:07:33,498 --> 01:07:36,167
She taught me the projector, before anyone else
974
01:07:36,251 --> 01:07:38,420
And it was very, very cool
975
01:07:38,504 --> 01:07:40,797
It's hard to imagine, but it used to be very cool
976
01:07:42,633 --> 01:07:44,885
I would call her busy Lizzie
977
01:07:46,429 --> 01:07:49,056
, And I told her, just before we hung up
978
01:07:49,848 --> 01:07:52,225
Sarah Winnie, Elizabeth's sister 93 Winnie, traveling United, 14 I'm about to start high school
979
01:07:52,308 --> 01:07:54,687
I do not have to go on. "To call you more busy Lizzie
980
01:07:55,187 --> 01:07:58,523
And she said, "Sarah, you always are." Can call me busy Lizzie
981
01:08:00,108 --> 01:08:02,318
And that was the last time we talked
982
01:08:08,784 --> 01:08:12,036
, My wife, Lauren Grandcules was in the third month of her pregnancy
983
01:08:12,120 --> 01:08:13,372
With our first child
984
01:08:14,873 --> 01:08:18,711
She is just as strong as any man I have ever known
985
01:08:19,128 --> 01:08:20,671
Even though she was a tiny woman
986
01:08:22,464 --> 01:08:28,637
She was very excited and shared her pregnancy with her sisters and her mother and father
987
01:08:29,763 --> 01:08:34,310
She was waiting to return home, so she left for NAMAT very early in the morning
988
01:08:35,602 --> 01:08:39,355
Jack Grandcouls, Lauren's husband 93, travels to United and it's ironic that Lauren has never been to an airport early in her life.
989
01:08:41,232 --> 01:08:43,819
She was not originally on United's 93 flight
990
01:08:44,862 --> 01:08:47,697
But since it was an empty flight, in terms of passengers
991
01:08:47,782 --> 01:08:51,452
And she was there early, they asked her if she wanted to be on that flight
992
01:08:52,202 --> 01:08:53,286
"And she said, 'Sure
993
01:08:53,579 --> 01:08:55,081
: Lauren Grandcules Hi, I just want to let you know
994
01:08:55,164 --> 01:08:56,998
That I'm on an eight-hour flight. Instead of ninety-twenty
995
01:08:57,415 --> 01:09:00,001
So I'll get to San Francisco at about eleven
996
01:09:00,084 --> 01:09:05,215
And I'm probably at the ferry terminal? A little before twelve, okay?
997
01:09:05,423 --> 01:09:06,759
I'll call you then, goodbye
998
01:09:10,512 --> 01:09:15,893
United 93 flew west. Climbing from 35,000 to 41,000 feet
999
01:09:16,644 --> 01:09:20,689
It was pretty standard up to about five miles from Cleveland Center
1000
01:09:21,523 --> 01:09:27,779
Flight 93 made a pretty dramatic turn. One immediate left turn
1001
01:09:28,279 --> 01:09:31,700
The plane almost collided with itself, it's not a fighter jet
1002
01:09:31,784 --> 01:09:33,828
We do not turn over like this in an extreme way
1003
01:09:34,328 --> 01:09:40,291
Then the broadcast went off the plane. Then something very critical happened
1004
01:09:41,043 --> 01:09:46,548
For a split second I received a message that showed that the plane was 8,000 feet high
1005
01:09:48,007 --> 01:09:52,054
Then the plane plunged, in a matter of minutes. From 41,000 feet
1006
01:09:53,097 --> 01:09:54,889
This is a fairly deliberate decline
1007
01:09:55,599 --> 01:09:57,934
93. Herndon Center: OK, United.
1008
01:09:58,059 --> 01:10:02,689
, Are 29 miles away, error 29 minutes outside of Washington DC
1009
01:10:03,941 --> 01:10:06,401
, 29 minutes from Washington, DC
1010
01:10:06,484 --> 01:10:08,820
This is the one that changed direction in Ohio
1011
01:10:09,946 --> 01:10:13,284
What will be the possible destination? Will it be Camp David?
1012
01:10:13,533 --> 01:10:15,702
? It's going to be the White House? Is it going to be the Capitol?
1013
01:10:18,455 --> 01:10:21,792
Flight 93 is interesting, because first of all the flight was delayed
1014
01:10:21,875 --> 01:10:23,167
.She took off later than the others
1015
01:10:24,085 --> 01:10:28,507
Also, the hijackers did not take any action until much later in the flight
1016
01:10:28,883 --> 01:10:30,425
This is one of the mysteries of that day
1017
01:10:31,552 --> 01:10:33,137
, Unlike the other flights
1018
01:10:33,637 --> 01:10:36,849
We get a lot more .93 phone calls coming out of United
1019
01:10:37,640 --> 01:10:40,519
, But they are different .because people know more
1020
01:10:40,727 --> 01:10:42,979
And they give passengers information
1021
01:10:43,438 --> 01:10:47,483
"Their family members told them, 'Hey, they're going to kill you."
1022
01:10:48,026 --> 01:10:50,194
They're not going to "" land anywhere
1023
01:10:52,448 --> 01:10:58,536
, And unlike any of the other 93 passenger flights aboard United
1024
01:10:59,078 --> 01:11:02,499
There is this information. And they make choices
1025
01:11:03,876 --> 01:11:06,670
Once the passengers and crew, overcame this initial shock
1026
01:11:07,171 --> 01:11:12,091
They managed to charge each other. A kind of accumulation of power from each other
1027
01:11:12,676 --> 01:11:16,513
There were a total of 40 passengers and crew
1028
01:11:17,513 --> 01:11:19,349
I think it allowed them to act
1029
01:11:20,683 --> 01:11:24,188
All 40 have planned a plan. Vote for this plan
1030
01:11:24,729 --> 01:11:26,398
And execute this program
1031
01:11:38,999 --> 01:11:41,542
93 at 9:38, United flight
1032
01:11:41,626 --> 01:11:44,461
She's the last of the four hijacked planes still in the air
1033
01:11:45,922 --> 01:11:52,220
In the cabin, the passengers and flight attendants work together to prepare a plan
1034
01:11:52,970 --> 01:11:57,350
They voted. They will not let their plane serve as a missile
1035
01:11:58,934 --> 01:12:03,230
The flight attendants start boiling water that they plan to use against the kidnappers
1036
01:12:04,314 --> 01:12:05,608
They have a drinks cart
1037
01:12:06,525 --> 01:12:09,653
They immediately decided who would play which role
1038
01:12:09,988 --> 01:12:12,282
.And really united for one purpose
1039
01:12:13,366 --> 01:12:14,783
They were getting ready to storm the cockpit
1040
01:12:18,787 --> 01:12:22,249
In flight 93, 37 calls were made
1041
01:12:23,208 --> 01:12:28,172
At 9:39 a.m., Lauren Grandcols left her husband a second voicemail
1042
01:12:28,631 --> 01:12:33,343
Lauren: Honey, are you there? Jack. Answer, baby
1043
01:12:35,138 --> 01:12:37,723
Well, I just wanted to tell you that I love you
1044
01:12:37,806 --> 01:12:41,852
We have a small problem with the plane. I'm fine
1045
01:12:43,896 --> 01:12:45,856
I just love you most of all
1046
01:12:45,939 --> 01:12:50,570
Just know it, and ... you know, me, me
1047
01:12:51,070 --> 01:12:53,948
You know, I'm comfortable. And I'm fine, for now
1048
01:12:55,574 --> 01:13:00,788
Just a little problem, so I'm just loving you
1049
01:13:01,039 --> 01:13:05,793
Please tell my family that I love them too. Bye Baby
1050
01:13:08,630 --> 01:13:11,508
She tried to stop me from worrying about her
1051
01:13:12,382 --> 01:13:17,513
It told me I should be okay with what happens, even if it does not work out
1052
01:13:18,056 --> 01:13:22,601
She probably knew there was little time to do what they needed to do
1053
01:13:23,852 --> 01:13:26,980
, Elizabeth Winnie "" 93 travels, United
1054
01:13:27,190 --> 01:13:30,443
The phone call between my mother and my sister
1055
01:13:32,278 --> 01:13:37,157
Was one of the last 93. phone calls from United
1056
01:13:38,868 --> 01:13:42,246
One of the first things: what my sister said was
1057
01:13:42,621 --> 01:13:45,207
Mom, I'm calling to tell you, "I love you
1058
01:13:46,333 --> 01:13:48,585
"And my plane was hijacked."
1059
01:13:53,091 --> 01:13:55,510
"My mother said, 'I hug you.'
1060
01:13:58,762 --> 01:14:01,850
Look out the window. it's a beautiful day"
1061
01:14:03,475 --> 01:14:05,310
Try to focus on the clouds "
1062
01:14:08,188 --> 01:14:10,150
We do not know what is going to happen
1063
01:14:12,819 --> 01:14:15,155
Even though they both knew
1064
01:14:20,033 --> 01:14:24,456
, My sister said something like
1065
01:14:26,123 --> 01:14:29,168
They're getting ready to break into the cockpit.
1066
01:14:30,335 --> 01:14:34,423
I have to go "". I love you. Peace
1067
01:14:36,633 --> 01:14:40,637
It was about 10:00 in the morning when I saw the broadcast
1068
01:14:40,721 --> 01:14:42,681
At an altitude of 8,200 feet
1069
01:14:43,475 --> 01:14:48,187
Between 10:00 and 10:02 approximately .I saw the dramatic references
1070
01:14:49,271 --> 01:14:52,149
I saw him turn south. I saw him turn north
1071
01:14:52,692 --> 01:14:57,362
Very extreme inquiries that you will never see. A commercial plane does
1072
01:14:58,031 --> 01:14:59,698
93. Herndon Center: United.
1073
01:14:59,781 --> 01:15:04,120
He shook his wings as he passed Hoy
1074
01:15:04,204 --> 01:15:07,664
They do not really understand what this means. This movement of the wings
1075
01:15:08,790 --> 01:15:10,751
It was the fight in the cockpit
1076
01:15:11,336 --> 01:15:15,339
The kidnappers start, go up and down and go up and down
1077
01:15:15,422 --> 01:15:20,011
And do everything in their power to undermine the stability of the rear passengers
1078
01:15:20,093 --> 01:15:21,428
Attacking the cockpit
1079
01:15:23,472 --> 01:15:26,267
The FBI and family members heard the recordings from the cockpit
1080
01:15:26,516 --> 01:15:28,228
But they were never released to the public
1081
01:15:29,187 --> 01:15:31,105
, However, based on transcripts
1082
01:15:31,189 --> 01:15:35,276
We know the hijackers started discussing if it was time to smash the plane
1083
01:15:36,068 --> 01:15:38,738
?This? We'll close the matter. "No, not yet -
1084
01:15:38,821 --> 01:15:40,823
"When everyone comes in, we'll do it."
1085
01:15:40,907 --> 01:15:44,577
They know they're losing this battle, and this cockpit door will break open
1086
01:15:45,160 --> 01:15:47,663
.Passengers enter this cockpit
1087
01:15:49,207 --> 01:15:53,962
It's pretty clear that the passengers knew that they would probably not be able to land safely
1088
01:15:54,586 --> 01:15:58,006
The hijackers turned the plane over and aimed it at the ground
1089
01:15:59,509 --> 01:16:03,053
The last words on the plane were the hijackers
1090
01:16:03,387 --> 01:16:07,684
"Repeat" God is great. In Arabic seven times
1091
01:16:09,811 --> 01:16:14,314
Then an English-speaking voice. "Shouts," No.
1092
01:16:15,774 --> 01:16:20,988
, 93 Well, on United there is a report of black smoke
1093
01:16:21,072 --> 01:16:25,743
, At the last location I gave you, 24 miles south of Johnstown
1094
01:16:26,619 --> 01:16:29,371
From the plane or from the ground. It hit the ground.
1095
01:16:37,671 --> 01:16:39,631
My father told me
1096
01:16:40,008 --> 01:16:46,722
Your sister called your mother and informed her that the plane she was on had been hijacked
1097
01:16:51,686 --> 01:16:56,608
, 14 and I was a girl. "So I said, 'Dad, it's going to be okay
1098
01:17:01,154 --> 01:17:06,075
, They will fly a plane next to this plane, and there will be some metal bungee rope
1099
01:17:06,533 --> 01:17:10,330
And people will get a rappelling ring, and they will skate on the rope
1100
01:17:10,620 --> 01:17:12,039
And she's fine
1101
01:17:16,586 --> 01:17:19,672
Now we know that the plane has already crashed
1102
01:17:23,175 --> 01:17:30,933
But in every piece of my young being
1103
01:17:32,143 --> 01:17:37,190
I believed there was another chance. Things would be fine
1104
01:17:46,156 --> 01:17:50,870
I had the honor of listening to the recording in the cockpit that included my sister
1105
01:17:52,080 --> 01:17:59,044
While listening, there are times when you hear the voices of passengers and crew
1106
01:18:00,463 --> 01:18:06,301
And the amazing thing about my eyes is that they are calm
1107
01:18:08,512 --> 01:18:09,514
.Purfaced
1108
01:18:10,807 --> 01:18:13,266
They all sacrificed their lives that day
1109
01:18:14,643 --> 01:18:20,274
And I think it's because, 33 passengers and seven crew members
1110
01:18:21,317 --> 01:18:27,114
Everyone on this plane made it possible to save the Capitol that day
1111
01:18:31,494 --> 01:18:37,125
I do not know to this day if we could have understood
1112
01:18:37,541 --> 01:18:43,797
, In all the chaos and all those radar missiles.93 What plane was a flight
1113
01:18:45,258 --> 01:18:46,716
I hope we were successful
1114
01:18:47,427 --> 01:18:50,555
But the main thing to keep in mind is that we did not have to
1115
01:18:51,138 --> 01:18:55,100
Because those passengers knew their plane had been hijacked
1116
01:18:55,601 --> 01:19:02,066
And they took steps to protect us from having to do something
1117
01:19:02,357 --> 01:19:04,235
.Which was incredibly difficult to do
1118
01:19:04,861 --> 01:19:07,989
Those great Americans, took matters into their own hands
1119
01:19:08,572 --> 01:19:14,454
And God bless them and their families. Every day because they are American heroes
1120
01:19:34,626 --> 01:19:36,711
20 years have passed since the events of September 11th
1121
01:19:37,712 --> 01:19:44,261
It is important to stop every single year and remember the thousands who died that day
1122
01:19:45,345 --> 01:19:49,642
, By participating in their grief
1123
01:19:54,063 --> 01:19:56,857
, The company of Danny Levin, Acme Technologies
1124
01:19:57,440 --> 01:19:59,235
It is currently a $ 17 billion company
1125
01:19:59,985 --> 01:20:02,321
, A success story, to some extent
1126
01:20:02,405 --> 01:20:04,989
Because of what his technology proved that day
1127
01:20:06,367 --> 01:20:10,370
Danny Levin predicted that there would be a day when the world would see
1128
01:20:10,454 --> 01:20:13,916
Internet traffic that has never been seen before
1129
01:20:14,583 --> 01:20:16,126
F. September 11 was that day
1130
01:20:17,210 --> 01:20:22,549
People all over the world have been trying to find information about the tragedy that took place
1131
01:20:23,675 --> 01:20:26,594
News sites have crashed everywhere
1132
01:20:27,679 --> 01:20:31,267
But the websites they acquired, the technology of Akmai
1133
01:20:31,350 --> 01:20:33,519
Most of them managed to stay online that day
1134
01:20:34,645 --> 01:20:36,897
The tragic irony in the story of Danny Levin
1135
01:20:36,980 --> 01:20:38,691
Is that he died that day. Where everything he created was put to the test
1136
01:20:49,410 --> 01:20:52,912
I remember that night. I went upstairs to my bedroom
1137
01:20:53,330 --> 01:20:56,375
Barbara left a note on the pillow
1138
01:20:58,210 --> 01:20:59,754
The note read, "I love you
1139
01:20:59,837 --> 01:21:02,673
We'll celebrate your "" birthday when I get back on Friday
1140
01:21:06,759 --> 01:21:13,600
It's stopping your heart. I heard from Barbara, after her death
1141
01:21:17,979 --> 01:21:19,398
Amy was my sister
1142
01:21:19,898 --> 01:21:21,774
I would call her my best friend
1143
01:21:23,151 --> 01:21:28,741
She and Michael changed their schedules so they could take care of my children
1144
01:21:29,992 --> 01:21:35,289
I had to process the guilt. I shared it with my father
1145
01:21:36,791 --> 01:21:41,045
And he said, you are not guilty
1146
01:21:43,631 --> 01:21:50,513
It's not related to you. It's related to the men who flew this plane
1147
01:21:53,306 --> 01:21:57,477
If you carry it, it's like you're dead too
1148
01:21:57,560 --> 01:21:59,521
, And you can not do it. Because we need you
1149
01:22:01,899 --> 01:22:05,236
And I know I'm not guilty. but
1150
01:22:07,279 --> 01:22:08,405
...It's still
1151
01:22:10,658 --> 01:22:12,200
It's still hard to think about
1152
01:22:18,623 --> 01:22:21,584
Stacey spent many of her Jewish holidays with my family
1153
01:22:21,834 --> 01:22:23,836
.Walked with us on several vacations
1154
01:22:25,130 --> 01:22:28,133
Dad and Stacey, they were so close
1155
01:22:28,883 --> 01:22:30,593
In fact, I would call them friends
1156
01:22:32,679 --> 01:22:36,057
She was in the North Tower, 11 and he was on a flight
1157
01:22:36,140 --> 01:22:40,479
So it's very comforting for me, when I go to the monument
1158
01:22:40,980 --> 01:22:43,691
That I can stand in front of their names side by side
1159
01:22:43,774 --> 01:22:47,236
And pay homage to both together.in the same place
1160
01:22:52,241 --> 01:22:55,743
Asia was what I call my book nerd
1161
01:22:57,996 --> 01:23:01,916
The Math Wizard. She really liked computers
1162
01:23:03,376 --> 01:23:09,340
So from donations we receive, from all over the world
1163
01:23:09,884 --> 01:23:15,638
, Checks for $ 1,100, $ 11,000, $ 111
1164
01:23:16,055 --> 01:23:21,061
We have put the money into a scholarship fund for the last 18 years
1165
01:23:23,731 --> 01:23:28,736
She will forever be, rooted in memories
1166
01:23:28,819 --> 01:23:31,446
In the hearts of the people who knew her and loved her
1167
01:23:32,531 --> 01:23:34,449
, She has a legacy
1168
01:23:36,284 --> 01:23:41,248
Through the tragedies of September 11. Because I'm here today
1169
01:23:48,464 --> 01:23:51,550
After September 11. Our whole world has changed
1170
01:23:51,634 --> 01:23:55,888
.They knew that the flight deck was vulnerable
1171
01:23:56,805 --> 01:24:02,227
The cockpit door in each aircraft was replaced with a fortified door
1172
01:24:03,228 --> 01:24:06,856
The problem is that as soon as this door opens, you can break into this cockpit
1173
01:24:08,359 --> 01:24:11,736
United Airlines has acknowledged this weakness
1174
01:24:12,154 --> 01:24:16,282
So they put a device called a secondary barrier
1175
01:24:17,575 --> 01:24:23,665
Easy gate that can be closed first. Before opening the cockpit door
1176
01:24:25,583 --> 01:24:28,295
But in most aircraft, these obstacles are still missing
1177
01:24:29,338 --> 01:24:33,175
To honor her late husband Victor, and prevent such tragedies
1178
01:24:33,258 --> 01:24:37,554
Alan Sarsini is trying to persuade Congress to demand them for years
1179
01:24:39,889 --> 01:24:42,476
Saraceni Aviation Safety Act
1180
01:24:42,851 --> 01:24:49,482
Has now confirmed that all new aircraft will be manufactured with a secondary barrier
1181
01:24:50,608 --> 01:24:54,363
I continue to work to force the placement of a secondary barrier
1182
01:24:54,446 --> 01:24:57,366
, On all existing aircraft .so that all aircraft will be protected
1183
01:24:59,826 --> 01:25:01,786
Almost 20 years have passed
1184
01:25:04,038 --> 01:25:08,877
You have children who are now adults who were not born at this point in time
1185
01:25:10,713 --> 01:25:14,216
, It's really important to people who can
1186
01:25:14,841 --> 01:25:18,387
, Experienced the same day, if you have a story
1187
01:25:18,887 --> 01:25:22,516
Talk about it with those who have no memory of it
1188
01:25:24,225 --> 01:25:28,938
I'm just grateful for every word Brian said to me
1189
01:25:29,939 --> 01:25:30,941
They will not be invaluable
1190
01:25:31,400 --> 01:25:33,777
It was beautiful. It was pure love
1191
01:25:38,614 --> 01:25:42,411
246 people died on these planes
1192
01:25:42,994 --> 01:25:44,163
, Twenty years later
1193
01:25:44,246 --> 01:25:49,000
The loved ones and family members are the ones who carry the pain and loss
1194
01:25:49,543 --> 01:25:50,627
.And these stories
1195
01:25:51,961 --> 01:25:55,047
But we must bear, these stories as a nation
1196
01:25:55,632 --> 01:25:59,053
As part of our history .and to protect our future
1197
01:25:59,761 --> 01:26:03,223
Our job as a nation is to always remember
1198
01:26:04,599 --> 01:26:08,312
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108208
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