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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:06,000 One night a few weeks ago, a rock legend, Bruce Springsteen, 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,160 came here to the South Bank in London to present a film 3 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,400 about the long and troubled creation 4 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,320 of his 1978 album, Darkness On The Edge Of Town. 5 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:21,560 Darkness, Springsteen's fourth album, was three long years in the making. 6 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:25,120 He was struggling with a lawsuit with his first manager 7 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:30,200 and was determined to follow the success of the celebratory Born To Run album 8 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:35,360 with something quite different, something significant, something profound. 9 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:42,080 Springsteen wrote over 40 songs for what would be the ten-song Darkness album, 10 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:47,360 wrestling with lyrics on his notebook, swapping phrases, concepts and lines 11 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,640 as he built his big statement. 12 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:53,440 If Born To Run was a cry for freedom, 13 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,400 a sophisticated update on the adolescent joy of '60s pop, 14 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:00,520 Darkness was determined not to run away, 15 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:05,720 but to show that rock'n'roll and Springsteen himself could grow up. 16 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:10,120 He wanted to write about the fallout of the American Dream, 17 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:14,360 about the ties that bind in disillusioned mid-'70s America, 18 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,920 not a million miles away from the "me" America of today, 19 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,800 which makes this a timely and strangely prescient film. 20 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:27,040 We've made a special edit of Thom Zimny's film for Imagine 21 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:32,840 which takes you inside the process of creating this make-or-break album. 22 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,720 As the extraordinary archive footage that laces the film shows, 23 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:40,720 there were many struggles and wrong turns on this intense journey 24 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:44,400 to find the "darkness on the edge of town". 25 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,080 This thing ain't nine to five. This thing is 24/7. It was a mission. 26 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:03,440 We were messianic in our approach. 27 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:07,800 It was like, "This movie is going to save the world." 28 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:14,080 The work ethic that surfaced on Darkness was even more intense than anything that had gone on before. 29 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:19,040 This was our lives. This was everything to us. 30 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:25,720 There were no wives or families or girlfriends that mattered that much, so we were there all the time. 31 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,000 But the obsessive/compulsive part of my personality 32 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:38,040 was such that I would be driving you crazy just because I could. 33 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:40,120 I was a dangerous man to be around. 34 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:48,800 Bruce is a man with a vision and, at the same time, he's a person in search of a vision. 35 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:56,120 More than rich and more than famous and more than...happy, 36 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:58,120 I wanted to be great. 37 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:37,240 After Born To Run, I wanted to write about life in the close confines of the small towns I grew up in. 38 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:44,480 In 1977, I was living on a farm in Holmdel, New Jersey. 39 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:49,360 It was there that I wrote most of the songs for Darkness On The Edge Of Town. 40 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,280 I was 27 and a product of Top 40 radio. 41 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:05,320 Songs like The Animals' It's My Life and We Gotta Get Out Of This Place 42 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:09,080 were infused with an early pop class consciousness. 43 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:16,600 That, along with my own experience, the stress and tension of my father's and mother's life 44 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:22,120 that came with the difficulties of trying to make ends meet, influenced my writing. 45 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:25,080 I had a reaction to my own good fortune 46 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:27,560 and I asked myself new questions. 47 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:33,720 I felt a sense of accountability to the people I had grown up alongside. 48 00:04:34,840 --> 00:04:38,800 I began to wonder how to address that feeling. 49 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:48,440 All of this led to the turn my writing took on Darkness. 50 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,360 Tonight I'll be on that hill 51 00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,800 Cos I can't stop 52 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,400 I'll be on that hill 53 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:05,280 With everything I got 54 00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:07,760 Lives on the line 55 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,520 Where dreams are found and lost 56 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,320 I'll be there on time 57 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:16,160 And I'll pay the cost 58 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,920 For wanting things 59 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:21,960 That can only be found 60 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:27,240 In the darkness on the edge of town... 61 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:29,320 That was just sort of a big... 62 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:33,400 That's a reckoning with the adult world, you know, 63 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:37,000 with a life of limitations and compromises. 64 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:47,160 But also a life of kind of... of just resilience and commitment to life. 65 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,880 You know, to... 66 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:54,400 You know... To the breath in your lungs, you know. 67 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,920 How do I keep faith with those things? 68 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:00,200 How do I honour those things? 69 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:06,440 Darkness was a record where I set out to try to understand how to do that. 70 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:10,280 Cos tramps like us Baby, we were born to run... 71 00:06:10,280 --> 00:06:14,200 You've had Born To Run in 1975. 72 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:17,240 That was the biggest hit 73 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:20,320 that any of us had any connection to ever. 74 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:26,160 The success we had with Born To Run immediately made me ask, "What's that all about? 75 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:31,160 "What is that... You know, what does that mean for me?" 76 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:35,120 ..these velvet rims and strap your hands across my engines... 77 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:37,360 The success brought me an audience. 78 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:44,240 It also separated me from all the things I had been trying to make my connections to my whole life. 79 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:52,400 And it frightened me because I understood that what I had of value was at my core 80 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:57,440 and that core was rooted into the place I'd grown up, the people I'd known, 81 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,280 the experiences I'd had. 82 00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:04,600 If I move away from those things into a sphere of just... 83 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,840 ..freedom as pure licence to go about your life as you desire, 84 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:11,920 without connection... 85 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,920 That's where a lot of the people I admired drifted away from - 86 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:18,760 the essential things that made them great. 87 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:22,600 Tenth Avenue freeze-out 88 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,120 Tenth Avenue freeze-out I'm talkin' about... 89 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:32,160 Tenth Avenue freeze-out Talkin' about that... 90 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:37,240 The success at that particular moment was so dream-like. 91 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:39,280 Aaaah! 92 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:41,320 Say it, say it, say it... 93 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:45,960 All of the rock'n'roll dreams that I had held as a kid 94 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:48,000 have finally come true. 95 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,080 All of a sudden, the band was noticed. 96 00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:54,080 We really started building a following 97 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,000 and everything was going good. 98 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,000 We were so excited about that type of success 99 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,640 that we felt we'd made it. 100 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:08,320 We were finally in a studio making records. 101 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:11,360 We got it made. 102 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:14,280 Then all of a sudden, things just stopped. 103 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:30,160 There were two clouds that hung over the writing and the recording of Darkness On The Edge Of Town 104 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:32,680 and one was just the success we had. 105 00:08:32,680 --> 00:08:36,400 Let's face it. You're one thing one day, 106 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:41,000 then all of a sudden, you're post-Time and Newsweek, post-Born To Run 107 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:45,360 and everyone looks at you entirely different than what you are. 108 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:49,560 You were a struggling artist one day. Now you're a real success story. 109 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:57,400 I enjoyed it plenty along the way, tried to accept the things that had happened to me, 110 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:01,960 but not let them distort my idea about who I was or what I wanted to do. 111 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:05,800 I had to disregard my own mutation. That was the cloud of success. 112 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:10,880 The other one was just the lawsuit that I ended up in with Mike. 113 00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:18,640 In January of 1976, events had occurred 114 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:24,320 that had led to a fracture in the relationship between Bruce and his former manager Mike Appel. 115 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,360 The main problem we had initially was we couldn't record. 116 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,240 I was signed to Mike's production company 117 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:35,960 and that gave Mike the power to decide basically all the essentials 118 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:41,200 about how we recorded, who we recorded with. I was kind of his property in that area. 119 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:46,840 I couldn't make those decisions on my own, so therefore, we couldn't go into the studio. 120 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:53,880 With regard to the legal situation, 121 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:59,440 the actual initial court order was that Bruce couldn't go in the studio 122 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:04,400 with a producer not approved by Mike Appel. 123 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:08,640 In the early stages of that lawsuit when things didn't go well, 124 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:12,880 his only form of protest over this was just not to go in at all. 125 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:19,520 The litigation that was going on, we weren't really a part of it, but certainly we were affected by it. 126 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:23,520 We were all broke. Nobody had any money. We were going day to day. 127 00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:27,200 It wasn't a lawsuit about money. 128 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:33,800 It was a lawsuit about control - who was going to be in control of my work and my work life. 129 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:36,600 Early on, I decided that was going to be me. 130 00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:45,120 The bottom line was that it would be my ass on the line and I was going to control where it went 131 00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:47,560 and how things went down. 132 00:10:47,560 --> 00:10:51,040 That, for me, was what the lawsuit was about. 133 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:57,320 If I don't go in the studio, I don't go in the studio. But I don't go in under somebody else's rules. 134 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:01,920 It's my life and I'll do what I want 135 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:07,080 It's my mind and I'll think what I want 136 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:09,960 Show me I'm wrong 137 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:13,040 Hurt me sometime 138 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:18,040 Some day I'll treat you real fine 139 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:20,440 Don't push me 140 00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:24,960 It's my life and I'll do what I want... 141 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:29,640 If I can't make the music that I want to make, I won't make the music. 142 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:35,720 We played live. We survived playing the live shows as best as we could, but things got very, very difficult. 143 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:43,720 When it came down to it, you can lose the rights to your music, you can lose your ability to record, 144 00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:46,680 you can lose the ownership of your songs, 145 00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:48,720 but you can't lose... 146 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:52,960 ..that thing, that thing that's in you. 147 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:10,760 Ready? 148 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:18,600 Not being able to return to the studio after the Born To Run record was just heart-breaking. 149 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:27,560 You hear a lot of talk about bands being family, teams being family. 150 00:12:27,560 --> 00:12:33,400 At that time, it really was that because what we had truly were our relationships 151 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:36,320 and the music that Bruce was writing. 152 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:39,760 Now, in the olden days 153 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:45,160 When the Mongolian gangs rode along Route 9 154 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:50,640 We go runnin' scared 155 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:55,840 And driven way down south through the pines 156 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:03,280 Weekends in the sun in that cheap motel 157 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:06,520 Out by the Dynamo 158 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:11,360 We loved each other till there was nothing left 159 00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:17,240 And we drove that old car as hard and fast as she would go... 160 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:28,440 During that time, we rehearsed every day at Bruce's house in New Jersey. 161 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,920 We could play into all hours of the night. 162 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:37,800 It was far enough and big enough and away from other houses that we could make all the noise we wanted. 163 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:45,520 My sense of his reaction to this road block in his career 164 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:50,680 was that determination, that will, that desire to do it his way 165 00:13:50,680 --> 00:13:53,440 became even greater. 166 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:57,360 Maybe his way of working it all out was to write songs. 167 00:13:57,360 --> 00:13:59,960 And I take her round easy 168 00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:03,520 Looking for a moment when the world seems right... 169 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:07,360 While there was a lot of pain because I was trying to sort out 170 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:13,360 what had happened between Mike and I in the lawsuit, it was also a time of re-finding myself and freedom, 171 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:18,240 the freedom I found back where I felt like I belonged. 172 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:21,440 And I picked this chick up hitchin' 173 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:26,560 She hung her head out the window and she screamed 174 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:33,040 She was looking for someplace to go 175 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:38,520 To die or be redeemed 176 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:43,400 Well, you can ride this road till dawn 177 00:14:43,400 --> 00:14:47,880 Without another human being in sight 178 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:55,240 Cos baby, everybody's gone lookin' 179 00:14:55,240 --> 00:14:59,640 For something in the night... 180 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:08,800 Bruce had been away for a year since he made Born To Run, this big record to live up to. 181 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:11,240 It was like the clock was ticking. 182 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:14,000 The plan was to do Darkness fairly quick. 183 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:19,080 These days, two or three years between records, people don't think about it much, 184 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:24,120 but in those days, I made two records in the first year that I had a contract 185 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:29,960 and another record shortly after that. Two or three years in between records then, you disappeared. 186 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:33,840 I read many articles, "Whatever happened to... Flash in the pan." 187 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:36,600 For all I knew, that might have been true. 188 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:43,120 The stakes were even higher in certain respects. 189 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:45,760 What was this guy going to do next? 190 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:50,640 The future was pretty cloudy. 191 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:55,120 We'd had one success. A lot of people, that's all they have. 192 00:15:55,120 --> 00:16:00,760 If I'd had that one success, I'd have gone back to Asbury Park millions of dollars in debt, 193 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,280 rather than the other way round. 194 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:08,960 You didn't know if this may be the last record you'll ever make. 195 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:14,400 Everything I'm about and think about, I've got to get it out now on this record 196 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:16,640 because there is no tomorrow. 197 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,280 There's just this moment. 198 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:24,360 One, two, three, four! 199 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:27,920 Cold rain running down the front of my shirt 200 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:31,720 I'm flat on my back wheels in the dirt 201 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:35,680 Angel makes her face up out on Baker Street 202 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,560 She's straddling the shifter in my front seat... 203 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,080 In June of 1977, 204 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:49,120 Bruce's situation with his former manager was decided conclusively. 205 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:53,200 He got control of his music and ultimately his career. 206 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:57,520 It was probably, in my view, the defining moment of his young career 207 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:03,960 because he had withstood the rigours of someone literally trying to take his future away. 208 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:09,640 These were the things that I would have fought to the death for 209 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:14,920 because without them, at that time particularly, I felt I had no life, 210 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:19,200 so whatever it was, I knew I was going to take it the whole way. 211 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:28,960 Finally, we went back into the studio to start recording the Darkness On The Edge Of Town album. 212 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:34,040 It was a sense of "we can finally start working on this thing 213 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:39,280 "with the proper production team of Bruce and Jon Landau". 214 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:44,240 When we sort of got together and started talking about Darkness, 215 00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:49,480 I had vaguely assumed that we would in some way pick up from where we left off. 216 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:54,480 I think even us, as well as the record companies, after Born To Run... 217 00:17:54,480 --> 00:18:00,040 felt the next record would sort of follow in the same footsteps, you know, 218 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:05,120 and propel us a little further along. That would seem like a formula to me. 219 00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:10,160 He wasn't planning to write the next Jungleland or the next Backstreets. 220 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:14,040 I think that was one moment. He was in another moment. 221 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:19,920 I think that a lot of this album had to do, ultimately, 222 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:23,720 with Bruce's own personal growth 223 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:29,680 and trying to come to terms with his idea of what it meant 224 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:31,720 to be a man. 225 00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:38,960 So I was trying to write music that both felt angry and rebellious, 226 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:41,320 yet that also felt adult. 227 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:46,120 That was a big thing that shaped that record. 228 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:52,840 One, two, 229 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:55,120 three, four! 230 00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:57,920 "The Promised Land" 231 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:06,440 On a rattlesnake... 232 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:09,880 One, two, 233 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:12,120 three, four! 235 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:26,840 It was quite experimental that we didn't go into that record 236 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:33,240 with an absolutely specific idea of what we wanted from it 237 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:36,720 and how we were going to get there. 238 00:19:38,360 --> 00:19:43,200 I remember him telling me he really wanted to downsize the scale, 239 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:45,640 that big sound of Born To Run. 240 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:52,840 Suddenly, everything got very sparse 241 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,600 where the Born To Run album had this sort of, you know, 242 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:00,280 our take on the "wall of sound". 243 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:04,680 Now you had this vast cinematic landscape. 244 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:14,680 The record maintains that kind 245 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,280 of ominous, potentially hopeful feel throughout. 246 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:20,360 It doesn't break that focus. 247 00:20:20,360 --> 00:20:28,080 You know, one phrase that we would use to discuss the sound of the record 248 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:30,320 as it evolved... 249 00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:34,800 ..was "the sound picture". 250 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:42,520 What kind of picture was the sound of the record suggesting? 251 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:47,400 We did want a certain feeling of loneliness, 252 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:53,680 a certain unglamorised, to mix languages, you know, sound. 253 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:56,960 There was no "sweetening", 254 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:01,000 you know, a lot of overdubbed, especially strings and horns. 255 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,240 We didn't want any sweetening. 256 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:06,000 We wanted the coffee black. 257 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:17,520 Well, I'm riding down Kingsley... 258 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:20,760 And that was pretty much what I was after. 259 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:26,560 I was after a leaner sound, a little bit of an angrier sound. I wanted to toughen up the songs. 260 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:30,560 When you're first beginning and first making records, 261 00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:35,080 you so think that you need this big production and this big sound, 262 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:40,360 so I think Bruce was a little futuristic in saying, "Let's just be simple." 263 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:48,600 I wanted the record to have a very relentless...feeling. 264 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:53,160 Nothing is forgotten or forgiven 265 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:59,120 When it's your last time around 266 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:06,440 I got stuff running round my head 267 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:13,920 That I just can't live down... 268 00:22:26,120 --> 00:22:28,760 You're very preoccupied with parts. 269 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:32,240 On Born To Run, Bruce wrote all those parts. 270 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:37,640 The way to get it just the way he wanted it was to focus on each individual part. 271 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:47,040 We had these very, very set arrangements on Born To Run. 272 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:52,920 Darkness was a little bit more freewheeling. 275 00:23:06,360 --> 00:23:08,920 A bit like... 276 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:12,600 'We just simply didn't rehearse any more. 277 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,880 'I would give the guys the chords,' 278 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,760 count into the song and before they could come up with parts, 279 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:23,040 they'd have to play. 280 00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:30,640 So the first two or three takes, you didn't get people recording, you got people playing. 281 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:40,080 Very often I didn't have the words. Like I remember Badlands, I think I had "Badlands". 282 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,320 "Badlands" 283 00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:54,800 Bruce was at that time a tremendous rewriter 284 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:59,360 of alternate versions, alternate verses, alternate endings. 285 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:02,640 He always created choices for himself. 286 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:07,040 All right. 287 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:09,520 "Badlands" 288 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:12,600 I had that riff, 289 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,480 so I would...we'd count it off, 290 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:19,600 then I would sort of imagine... imagine a verse. 291 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:26,360 You know, an "A" and a "B" section, though I wouldn't have any lyrics yet. 292 00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:31,840 I was just following whatever worked musically, whatever felt exciting musically. 293 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:39,400 That was the first real E Street Band record. 294 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:44,560 I think in many ways his first two albums were solo records. 295 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:52,400 Stop, stop. 296 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:56,960 How do you capture that great live thing in the studio? 297 00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:00,840 It was still a bit of a mystery. 298 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:06,040 In the '70s, somebody decided that all ambient sound was bad. 299 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:11,440 Everything was carpeted, everything was dead. Nothing was allowed to breathe. 300 00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:15,320 We wanted to capture the sound of the band live. 301 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:19,160 But studios created this completely unnatural environment 302 00:25:19,160 --> 00:25:23,160 with not a hint of any reverberant sound coming off of anything. 303 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:30,280 If you listen to a lot of records from the '70s, the deadness on them, I find it makes my skin crawl. 304 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:32,160 You don't like... 305 00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:37,600 Well, you don't like... 306 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:46,240 We didn't know how to get any sounds. That was our problem all along. 307 00:25:56,560 --> 00:26:00,560 'Nothing seemed to be working. We were just babes in the woods 308 00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:06,000 'trying to figure out how to make a record that sounded like live,' 309 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:13,200 like we hear in our heads, but not really knowing the technology or having the wisdom to figure it out. 310 00:26:18,120 --> 00:26:20,920 'The drum sounds on Darkness...' 311 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:22,760 That was quite a fiasco. 312 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:26,440 We literally spent weeks just trying to get drum sounds. 313 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:34,960 An incredible amount of discussion and attention devoted to the subject of Max's snare sound. 314 00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:50,000 He would be sitting next to me 315 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:55,320 and Max would be out there and he'd say, "Again." And Max would hit it. 316 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:03,200 And all Bruce would say, over and over again, was, "Stick." He could hear the stick on the drum. 317 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:09,760 It got to a place where we were analysing this so carefully that everything sounded like... 318 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:13,440 Stick! It's like hitting it with a stick. 319 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:16,520 "Stick. Stick." I mean hours! 320 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:23,720 We put the drums every place you could put them in that building. We put the drums in the elevator. 321 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:29,000 You would hear the whole reverb of this whole big stairwell, which made no sense. 322 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:34,880 I was waiting for a phone call to come back to the studio and start work again 323 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:41,960 while they're 10 hours a day hitting a drum trying to make it sound like a drum. It was pretty sad, really. 324 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:44,200 The problem was this: 325 00:27:44,200 --> 00:27:47,640 I fantasised these huge sounds. 326 00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:50,400 And so we went to pursue them, 327 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:54,080 but they were always bigger in my head! 328 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:59,880 And so we constantly were chasing something that... was somewhat unattainable. 329 00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:05,600 The thing that I didn't understand was the fundamental equation at the time - 330 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:11,480 if you get big drums, the guitars sound smaller. Get big guitars, the drums have to... 331 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:17,360 Something has to give. There's only so much sonic range. But we didn't know this. 332 00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:21,360 We just assumed everything could sound huge. 333 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,040 "Badlands" 334 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:46,280 In those days, our process was to rehearse a song in the studio, 335 00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:48,640 lay it down - record it, 336 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:54,920 and once it became at all coherent go back into the control room to listen to it 337 00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:59,240 and start honing it, individually and collectively. 338 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:04,520 It was about as much the live performance of the take. 339 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:09,080 When you sat down, it wasn't just by rote. You went out to create magic. 340 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:11,480 "Promised Land" 341 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:21,160 You just interpreted the songs more in your own way and the sound reflected that. 342 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:25,760 It was much more stark. There was less saxophone. 344 00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:40,560 'The sax became a bit of an issue on that record. Take Born To Run. 345 00:29:40,560 --> 00:29:44,960 'The basis of the record was the Brill Building, Phil Spector 346 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:48,240 'and urban popular music. 347 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:54,880 'When you went to Darkness On The Edge Of Town, it was a little more heartland, rural.' 348 00:29:54,880 --> 00:30:02,360 So I then began to say, "How do I use the sax?" It's a very urban instrument. How do I integrate 349 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:07,040 what Clarence is doing into this context? 350 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:11,480 He had definite ideas about certain solos and certain songs. 353 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:33,800 'He would direct me by telling me a story, then he'd hum it.' 354 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:38,120 "Like this, Big Man." 355 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:40,920 "Badlands" 356 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:54,880 I remember we had mastered the record with no sax solo on Badlands. It was just a guitar solo. 357 00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:01,640 At the end of the record, we didn't think we had enough saxophone. 358 00:31:01,640 --> 00:31:06,960 We took the guitar out. It would have been a terrible mistake. 359 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:11,480 Its presence is so strong in the places where it appears, 360 00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:15,280 it feels like the sax is on much more of the record than it is. 361 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:18,720 O-oh-oh-oh... 362 00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:22,760 Little darlin'... 363 00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:24,600 Yeah... 364 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:29,760 No matter what I do Girl, you know it's true... 365 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:36,280 We recorded a lot of music. Reels and reels and reels of tapes and songs. It went on for days 366 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:41,400 and days and days. Just recording songs. He was very prolific, like he exploded. 367 00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:46,680 Born To Run, there were only like nine songs. Eight made the album. 368 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:51,320 On Darkness, there were like 70 songs. That was a big difference. 369 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:55,680 If you think about that, somebody sculpting eight songs 370 00:31:55,680 --> 00:32:00,560 and then all of a sudden the next album they write 70 songs. 371 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:04,800 Basically, the first good 10 songs you write, that's your record. 372 00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:07,840 This... That process would end. 373 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:11,720 Forever. And never came back. 374 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:14,720 He would write five songs to get one. 375 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:18,560 There was a lot of multi-versions of all kinds of things. 376 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:24,120 'We were always pulling things apart. I had a big junkyard of stuff as the year went by.' 377 00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:28,800 If something wasn't complete, I pulled out the parts I liked. 378 00:32:28,800 --> 00:32:32,040 Put them in the other car, so that car runs! 379 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:37,320 End of the day factory whistle cries... 381 00:33:23,680 --> 00:33:30,520 Bruce, to this day, has notebooks He's always diddling, always writing, very aware of things around him. 382 00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:35,200 The magical notebook! An endless stream of songs coming out of it. 383 00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:39,920 What are you looking in this book for? All it gives is more work! 384 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:59,440 After the sessions, Bruce would say, "Let's go to the book. I've got more songs. Let's go through them." 385 00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:05,680 So we'd literally sit at the piano and he'd open up a book of...ideas, you know. 386 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:10,120 And he'd have...twenty-five ideas in there. 387 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:14,120 Your mama's yappin' in the back seat 388 00:34:14,120 --> 00:34:18,000 Tell her to push over and move them big feet 389 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:25,120 Every Monday morning I got to take her down to the unemployment agency 390 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:30,560 Tell her this morning I ain't fighting... If she don't shut up 391 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:34,360 Tell her I ain't fighting Tell her I give up 392 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:40,000 Yeah, baby! And it's the last time her ass is gonna be ridin' with me 393 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:42,880 You know that's the truth, baby! 394 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:47,120 We've got a hot sun beatin' on the blacktop 395 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:51,200 She keeps talkin' she'll be walkin' that last block 396 00:34:51,200 --> 00:34:56,520 She can take a taxi back to the ghetto tonight 397 00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:02,760 All right! Cos I got some beer and the highway's free 398 00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:07,040 And I got you and, baby, you got me 399 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:09,760 Hey, hey, hey... 400 00:35:09,760 --> 00:35:13,920 You know, you'd go, "Hey, what a great song! 401 00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:19,800 "We're gonna use that, right?" And then he'd go, "No, I don't know if that's gonna make it." 402 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:23,720 'Ideas that I was interested in concentrating on' 403 00:35:23,720 --> 00:35:30,320 would have been diluted at that moment if I'd made more of a miscellaneous grab bag of music, 404 00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:32,360 no matter how entertaining it was. 405 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:40,320 "Independence Day" 406 00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:53,160 You realised after a while that the albums were made up of songs that had an emotional thread. 407 00:35:53,160 --> 00:36:00,160 Not a collection of what the artist would think was going to play well on the radio. 408 00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:02,120 oh-oh-oh-oh 409 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:05,520 I quit, little darling 410 00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:07,360 Yeah 411 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:11,040 No matter what I do You know it's true... 412 00:36:11,040 --> 00:36:15,280 Those songs wound up being cut later on the River album. 413 00:36:15,280 --> 00:36:21,760 We went back to those and pulled some of those out and some had to wait for Tracks. 414 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:42,360 It's really hard to write a good song. 415 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:49,440 For him to write good songs, that possibly could have been hit songs, and not put them out, put them aside, 416 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:54,880 it took an enormous amount of discipline and willpower to do that. 417 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:06,600 It's a bit tragic, in a way. He would have been one of the great pop song writers of all time. 418 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:12,400 Oh, every night I see a light shine up in your window 419 00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:14,360 Oh-oh-oh 420 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:19,560 Every night you won't answer when I come knocking 421 00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:21,800 At your door 422 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:26,040 And your daddy won't ever let me in 423 00:37:26,040 --> 00:37:31,240 And I see from the street your silhouette sittin' next to him 424 00:37:31,240 --> 00:37:33,320 What must I do 425 00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:37,320 What does it take to get to you 426 00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:39,960 Oh, talk to me 427 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:43,840 Until it's all over... 428 00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:47,640 'Steve was... He had a great ear and he still does. 429 00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:51,520 'He loves the... the classic sort of pop. 430 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:55,800 'A lot of things that ended up on Tracks, an enormous amount,' 431 00:37:55,800 --> 00:38:00,040 The River outtakes and Darkness were his favourite things. 432 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:03,920 And he was a big... It's the three-minute pop single for Steve. 433 00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:08,000 ..little girl and talk to me 434 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:11,840 Until it's over... 435 00:38:11,840 --> 00:38:13,880 Play the bridge. 436 00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:21,400 I think part of what pop promised and rock promised was the never-ending now. 437 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,920 The always... "No, no, no, it's about living NOW. 438 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,200 "You need to be alive RIGHT NOW." 439 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,840 I just don't understand what you say 440 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:35,720 What must I do 441 00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:39,480 What does it take to get to you 442 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:41,760 What's all the fuss 443 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,960 Why can't you just, girl, talk to me? 444 00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:50,080 With those three minutes, it was all on, you know. 445 00:38:50,080 --> 00:38:57,520 It was... All of a sudden you were lifted up into a higher place of living and experiencing. 446 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:02,920 And there was this beautiful, ever-present now. 447 00:39:02,920 --> 00:39:06,920 Baby, I've been working hard each day 448 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:09,360 Well, come on... 449 00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:14,040 'He just can do anything. He can write anything, for anybody. 450 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:17,640 'And he just very much took that for granted,' 451 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:22,000 which is how a lot of our popular stuff ended up not being released. 452 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:28,360 'I mean, one great example, which I think would have fit on Darkness is a song called Because The Night.' 453 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:34,360 I was recording Patti Smith at the time, as well as Bruce Springsteen. I wanted to be a record producer. 454 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:38,280 So I started producing the record in-between Bruce's stuff. 455 00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:43,280 Got toward the end and we were at the hotel, me and Bruce, and he said, 456 00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:46,920 "Hey, man. How you doing with Patti?" 457 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:52,640 I said, "I don't have the song that'll make everybody listen to the album." 458 00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:59,120 He said, "You don't have the single." I said, "That's right." He said, "What are you gonna do?" 459 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:03,520 I knew I wasn't going to finish the song because it was a love song. 460 00:40:04,480 --> 00:40:09,760 And I really felt like I didn't know how to write them at the time. 461 00:40:09,760 --> 00:40:14,640 There were so many out there. I figured I'd do something different. 462 00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:19,000 Also, a real love song like Because The Night I was reticent to write. 463 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:23,400 I think I was too cowardly to write it at the time. 464 00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:26,440 But she was...she was very brave. 465 00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:29,000 She had the courage. 466 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:31,920 I was in my apartment 467 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:37,760 and having a long-distance romance with Fred "Sonic" Smith who later became my husband. 468 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:43,400 He was supposed to call me. I waited for him to call me for hours. 469 00:40:43,400 --> 00:40:46,680 I thought, "I'll listen to that darn song." 470 00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:51,280 It was so accessible, it had such an anthemic tone, 471 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:55,880 it was in my key and I kept letting it loop and play. 472 00:40:55,880 --> 00:41:00,120 And I still tried to resist it, but I filled in the blanks 473 00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:05,720 and in the blanks it tells the story of me waiting for Fred to call and of my love for Fred. 474 00:41:05,720 --> 00:41:09,880 Have I doubt when I'm alone 475 00:41:09,880 --> 00:41:13,520 Love is a ring, the telephone 476 00:41:13,520 --> 00:41:17,760 Love is an angel disguised as lust 477 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:21,920 Here in my bed until the morning comes... 478 00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:28,440 Fred did call about three in the morning... and I wasn't made at him, though, 479 00:41:28,440 --> 00:41:36,000 because by the time he called I had written my share of the lyrics of my one and only hit song. 480 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:38,880 Can't touch us now... 481 00:41:38,880 --> 00:41:45,120 The two biggest songs that were written for the Darkness album and recorded by us - 482 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:48,320 Fire and Because The Night - 483 00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:52,520 didn't make it onto the album. 484 00:41:52,520 --> 00:41:58,320 One thing about Bruce is, I think, if he thought something was going to be a hit 485 00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:05,080 and he didn't want to be represented by that hit, he'd just leave them off the record. 486 00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:11,160 Bruce was going for something and, like on Born To Run, he had something in his head. 487 00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:15,720 Until he got that thing in his head on tape, 488 00:42:15,720 --> 00:42:19,720 he would just keep going and going and going. 489 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:42,840 Everybody put in their two cents about the music, the production, 490 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:50,360 maybe where something should be or shouldn't be and a lot of times Jon or Bruce or Steven huddled up. 491 00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:06,000 There are a lot of people in the control room - a producer, Jon Landau, the artist who is a producer, 492 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,800 and Steve Van Zandt, so I held back. 493 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:16,200 I'm looking at the piano fader on the console and Steven's looking at the guitar fader. 494 00:43:16,200 --> 00:43:21,840 Everybody wants to lean over the engineer and push themselves up a little bit. 495 00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:26,400 That made for, at times, some pretty funny discussions. 496 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:30,360 Sometimes some pretty tense discussions. 497 00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:32,680 Probably more tense than funny. 498 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:09,960 Steve is generally, "It's my way or it sucks!" 499 00:44:09,960 --> 00:44:14,680 You know? It's like, "Hey, man! This is a major tragedy! 500 00:44:14,680 --> 00:44:19,120 "Stop! We're wrapping this whole thing up right now!" 501 00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:23,200 'A transition was taking place at that point 502 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:27,040 'and everybody would be finding what role to play. 503 00:44:27,040 --> 00:44:30,520 'I was just doing what a friend does.' 504 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:33,760 I'm just gonna give you my opinion, you know? 505 00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:38,400 And try to discover what it is you want to do. 506 00:44:44,480 --> 00:44:48,960 'The basis for our situation in the studio was 507 00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:51,640 'that Jon is a formalist,' 508 00:44:51,640 --> 00:44:55,080 for the most part. He's kind of a pop formalist. 509 00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:58,800 'It has all roots in gospel and soul,' 510 00:44:58,800 --> 00:45:03,840 but they were also well-performed, well-sung, well-played records. 511 00:45:03,840 --> 00:45:07,160 'Steve likes things trashier and noisier.' 512 00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:10,840 He's the garage guy, you know. 513 00:45:10,840 --> 00:45:17,800 And so I tend to like things in the middle somewhere. It was just two varying opinions. 514 00:45:17,800 --> 00:45:20,320 And I enjoyed them both. 515 00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:25,760 I didn't want any one person having too much control 516 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:30,800 over the direction the music was taking. So... 517 00:45:30,800 --> 00:45:35,480 I would yin/yang a little bit. It was just the way I played it. 518 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:53,320 'A couple of different things came together at a certain time to form my approach towards the record.' 519 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:56,840 The explosion of punk dawning in '77, 520 00:45:56,840 --> 00:46:03,840 which actually I felt quite a bit for. I felt some similarity in spirit somewhere, you know? 521 00:46:13,120 --> 00:46:18,560 'I started listening to country music, which I hadn't really done before that. 522 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:22,640 'For the first time, I really connected with Hank Williams.' 523 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:28,760 What I liked about that was that country music had tackled the adult concerns. 524 00:46:30,560 --> 00:46:35,840 One of the elements that was so striking between Born To Run and Darkness, 525 00:46:35,840 --> 00:46:39,640 on Born To Run characters said, "Baby, we were born to run." 526 00:46:39,640 --> 00:46:45,960 In the ensuing three years, it was made painfully clear that you can't just run away. 527 00:46:45,960 --> 00:46:52,480 He was starting to have some conversations with Jon Landau that I think helped a great deal. 528 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:57,400 He kind of was drawn back to a more solid time, 529 00:46:57,400 --> 00:47:04,680 that John Wayne character in The Searchers. "I know who I am. I know right from wrong." 530 00:47:04,680 --> 00:47:09,680 That sort of clarity that I think we all search for. 531 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:17,640 Darkness On The Edge Of Town, it's a meditation on where you're going to stand. 532 00:47:17,640 --> 00:47:20,080 With who and where will you stand? 533 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:26,120 Tonight I'll be on that hill 'cause I can't stop 534 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:31,080 I'll be on that hill with everything that I've got 535 00:47:31,080 --> 00:47:36,520 Lives on the line where dreams are found and lost 536 00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:41,840 I'll be there on time ready to pay the cost 537 00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:48,560 For wanting things that can only be found... 538 00:47:48,560 --> 00:47:52,360 That song builds to that one big moment. 539 00:47:52,360 --> 00:47:55,440 And I'll be on that hill 'Cause I can't stop 540 00:47:55,440 --> 00:47:59,120 I'll be on that hill with everything I got... 541 00:47:59,120 --> 00:48:04,360 That was the only answer I had at the time. Not forsaking 542 00:48:04,360 --> 00:48:06,920 your own inner life force. 543 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:13,360 You know, how do you hold on to those things? How do you hold on? How do we keep those things? 544 00:48:13,360 --> 00:48:19,400 How do we do justice and honour to those things? That was the question the record asked 545 00:48:19,400 --> 00:48:22,080 over and over and over again. 546 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:26,720 Adam Raised A Cain - how do we honour our parents? 547 00:48:26,720 --> 00:48:31,840 You know, Promised Land - how do we honour the community? 548 00:48:31,840 --> 00:48:38,080 Factory - how do we honour the life that, you know, our brothers and sisters 549 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:40,800 and parents live? 550 00:48:40,800 --> 00:48:47,440 For some reason, that was something that really mattered to me... and it mattered to me a lot. 551 00:48:55,320 --> 00:48:58,200 The whistle blows... 552 00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:38,920 Factory... 553 00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:44,160 That was just the paradox of earning your living 554 00:49:44,160 --> 00:49:51,160 and getting life from a place that also takes... takes a lot out of you, 555 00:49:51,160 --> 00:49:55,560 which is just something I saw as a kid. My dad lost his hearing. 556 00:49:55,560 --> 00:50:02,040 As a child, I'd bring him his lunch. He was working in the plastics factory at the time. 557 00:50:02,040 --> 00:50:08,120 The machines were whirring and whirring, huge machines, and he was cutting big, long pieces of plastic. 558 00:50:08,120 --> 00:50:12,560 These days people would wear those big headsets, but in those days, no. 559 00:50:12,560 --> 00:50:17,000 He didn't even see me for minutes because the noise was so great. 560 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:21,800 His back was to me and I was saying, "Dad," 561 00:50:21,800 --> 00:50:28,240 but he couldn't hear me because the machines were so loud. He stopped and I walked around 562 00:50:28,240 --> 00:50:34,280 and I'd hold the lunch bag and he'd nod his head and... we walked out. 563 00:50:59,600 --> 00:51:05,600 I go back to most of my writing before Greetings and it all appears simply terrible to me. 564 00:51:05,600 --> 00:51:12,520 You're still writing a lot of bad words. You know, you're writing a lot of bad verses. 565 00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:19,320 So you're trying to learn how to write well, but your artistic instinct 566 00:51:19,320 --> 00:51:26,520 is all you... It's what you're going on. Your artistic intelligence hasn't been developed yet. 567 00:51:26,520 --> 00:51:31,200 'Hopefully, that increases and develops over a long period of time 568 00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:36,440 'which gives you an ace to play down the road as you get older.' 569 00:51:36,440 --> 00:51:40,920 At the time, I'm going on artistic instinct and... 570 00:51:40,920 --> 00:51:43,000 that's a wide open game. 571 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:49,400 So I'm following all kinds of paths and roads, going, "That doesn't feel right. That doesn't feel right. 572 00:51:49,400 --> 00:51:53,120 "That doesn't feel right." That's how I'm judging. 573 00:51:53,120 --> 00:51:59,600 "Lights out tonight and you're all alone..." I didn't save that one! 574 00:51:59,600 --> 00:52:04,080 "Baby's on the street, you're getting pushed around." 575 00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:06,640 That was my opener for that one! 576 00:52:07,560 --> 00:52:13,960 "Lights out tonight, trouble in the heartland." There it is. Finally! I don't know how many pages in. 577 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:26,480 Racing In The Street, I'm sure there's a million versions on that. 578 00:52:27,760 --> 00:52:32,240 There was one where there was no girl. There was no girl in it. 579 00:52:36,560 --> 00:52:43,080 The continuance of the story of the two guys in the first verse, I asked two people what they thought. 580 00:52:43,080 --> 00:52:46,560 I asked Obie Dziedzic, one of our earliest fans. 581 00:52:46,560 --> 00:52:50,600 He said, "I love the one with the girl in it." 582 00:52:50,600 --> 00:52:55,520 And I asked Steve and Steve says, "Oh, the one with the girl in it." 583 00:52:55,520 --> 00:53:00,160 I said, "Really?" I thought he was going to go for the other one. 584 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:04,600 He says, "Yeah, that's what happens in life. Two guys are pals, 585 00:53:04,600 --> 00:53:08,240 "then the girl comes along and that's it." 586 00:53:13,920 --> 00:53:18,920 When I inserted the relationship in the last verse, 587 00:53:18,920 --> 00:53:23,840 it made sense of the journey that the guy is taking. 588 00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:31,640 You know, a lot of the songs deal with my obsession with the idea of sin 589 00:53:31,640 --> 00:53:37,600 and what is it? What is it in a good life? Because it plays an important place in a good life also. 590 00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:42,400 How do you deal with it? You don't get rid of it. 591 00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:46,080 How do you carry your sins? 592 00:53:46,080 --> 00:53:49,920 That's what the people in Racing In The Street are trying to do. 593 00:53:49,920 --> 00:53:55,280 Tonight my baby and me we're gonna ride to the sea 594 00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:59,480 And wash these sins off our hands 595 00:54:00,480 --> 00:54:03,480 Tonight, tonight 596 00:54:03,480 --> 00:54:06,120 The highway's bright 597 00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:10,680 Out of our way, mister, you'd best keep 598 00:54:11,680 --> 00:54:17,160 The summer's here and the time is right 599 00:54:18,120 --> 00:54:21,200 For racing in the street... 600 00:54:21,200 --> 00:54:28,120 'Life is no longer wide open. Adult life is a life of a lot of compromise.' 601 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:34,200 And...and that's necessary. There's a lot of things that you should be compromising on. 602 00:54:34,200 --> 00:54:40,720 And there's some essential things where you don't want to compromise. So figuring those things out. 603 00:54:44,360 --> 00:54:50,240 What's the part of life where you need to compromise to whatever - to pay your bills, 604 00:54:50,240 --> 00:54:55,960 to get along, you know, to feed your kids, to make your way through the world? 605 00:54:55,960 --> 00:55:02,760 What's the part where there's a part of yourself you can't compromise with or you lose yourself? 606 00:55:06,480 --> 00:55:10,960 Sometimes you wondered if the end was ever going to actually happen 607 00:55:10,960 --> 00:55:13,600 because you'd record 50 or 60 songs 608 00:55:13,600 --> 00:55:18,040 and I guess then Bruce would collate all his thoughts 609 00:55:18,040 --> 00:55:22,200 and try to decide what the story was. 610 00:55:22,200 --> 00:55:26,040 When I did my running order for that album, 611 00:55:26,040 --> 00:55:31,480 I don't know if any of the songs that wound up on the album were my picks. 612 00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:38,640 Nobody knew until the end, really, how it was going to turn out. I don't think Bruce or Jon did. 613 00:55:38,640 --> 00:55:44,640 This was the beginning of Bruce being very meticulous about the sequencing as well. 614 00:55:44,640 --> 00:55:47,040 He would have sequences made up. 615 00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:51,400 He would have four or five sequences and he'd listen to them through. 616 00:55:51,400 --> 00:55:58,040 We always were concerned with our cornerstones - the first and last cut on both sides. 617 00:55:58,040 --> 00:56:00,960 So that was our narrative device. 618 00:56:00,960 --> 00:56:07,440 After the year of recording, listening to all the stuff that we had, 619 00:56:07,440 --> 00:56:12,840 I stripped the record down to really its barest and most austere elements. 620 00:56:12,840 --> 00:56:18,200 And I decided I wanted something that felt like a tone poem. 621 00:56:18,200 --> 00:56:26,120 And I didn't want any distractions from the narrative and the stories that I was telling. 622 00:56:26,120 --> 00:56:31,200 And also I wanted to have a sort of apocalyptic grandeur. 623 00:56:32,280 --> 00:56:36,600 In the darkness on the edge of town 624 00:56:37,640 --> 00:56:45,400 In the darkness on the e-e-edge of town... 625 00:56:48,520 --> 00:56:53,560 I think Born To Run and Darkness, they're the beginnings of the story. 626 00:56:53,560 --> 00:57:00,520 I'm beginning to tell the story that I tell for most of the rest of my work life. 627 00:57:00,520 --> 00:57:07,360 When we finally got to perform on the Darkness On The Edge Of Town tour after the record was finished, 628 00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:14,440 it was almost like a wave of relief that we had been able to withstand the pressure... 629 00:57:15,480 --> 00:57:20,160 ..of not recording, of not being able to do what Bruce wanted. 630 00:57:20,160 --> 00:57:24,240 It's amazing to me how he was able to withstand it and never crack 631 00:57:24,240 --> 00:57:30,160 and never really show at all how disturbing the whole thing must have been. 632 00:57:30,160 --> 00:57:33,200 'I ain't got one regret about...about... 633 00:57:33,200 --> 00:57:36,360 'you know, one second of the past three years 634 00:57:36,360 --> 00:57:38,640 'because I've learned a lot from it. 635 00:57:38,640 --> 00:57:42,040 'You can hear it on the record, I hope.' 638 00:58:01,160 --> 00:58:05,840 The Darkness album and the Darkness tour was such an important part 639 00:58:05,840 --> 00:58:09,080 of the Bruce Springsteen and E Street Band story 640 00:58:09,080 --> 00:58:13,680 because, in my view, it really seemed like the first time 641 00:58:13,680 --> 00:58:17,200 that it is possible to do it your own way 642 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:19,880 and there was a ferocity in the band 643 00:58:19,880 --> 00:58:25,880 when we finally went out and started playing again that perhaps wasn't there earlier. 644 00:58:26,960 --> 00:58:31,160 It was just an absolutely "take no prisoners" approach. 645 00:58:31,160 --> 00:58:34,840 Mister, I ain't a boy No, I'm a man 646 00:58:34,840 --> 00:58:38,440 And I believe in a promised land 647 00:58:38,440 --> 00:58:42,360 And I believe in a promised land 648 00:58:42,360 --> 00:58:46,080 And I believe in a promised land... 649 00:58:46,080 --> 00:58:51,960 Every one of these albums is a search for that vision of now. 650 00:58:51,960 --> 00:58:54,000 That's what ups the ante. 651 00:58:54,000 --> 00:58:56,880 That's what makes some of these records... 652 00:58:56,880 --> 00:59:00,800 What made them so difficult was they weren't done 653 00:59:00,800 --> 00:59:04,160 until he had advanced his vision. 654 00:59:28,720 --> 00:59:32,760 Subtitles by Subtext for Red Bee Media Ltd 2010 655 00:59:32,760 --> 00:59:35,800 Email subtitling@bbc.co.uk 60832

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