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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,250 --> 00:00:02,794 When it comes to Christmas. 2 00:00:02,794 --> 00:00:05,255 I wonder if I am a bit of a Scrooge. 3 00:00:06,464 --> 00:00:08,299 Well, I don't wonder. 4 00:00:08,299 --> 00:00:10,593 I am. 5 00:00:10,593 --> 00:00:12,846 I never celebrate Christmas. 6 00:00:12,846 --> 00:00:16,850 I think it's become far too expensive and horribly stressful. 7 00:00:17,350 --> 00:00:20,812 I can't even get the hands around it. Oh, 8 00:00:22,647 --> 00:00:25,442 but of course, I know people who absolutely adore it. 9 00:00:25,942 --> 00:00:31,573 Well, you have gone to town, including my all time literary hero, Charles Dickens. 10 00:00:31,573 --> 00:00:36,619 My whole life has been enriched by the work of this man. 11 00:00:37,454 --> 00:00:40,623 And through a Christmas, Carol Dickens 12 00:00:40,623 --> 00:00:43,543 helped create so many of our Christmas traditions. 13 00:00:45,045 --> 00:00:46,796 Mrs. Cratchit entered, 14 00:00:46,796 --> 00:00:49,507 flushed, but smiling proudly. 15 00:00:49,674 --> 00:00:54,554 I'm going to immerse myself wow in a truly Dickensian Christmas 16 00:00:55,555 --> 00:00:59,684 to see if I can discover its magic. 17 00:00:59,684 --> 00:01:02,604 Even though I can't cook, I'm not sure I 18 00:01:04,147 --> 00:01:05,815 can't decorate. 19 00:01:05,815 --> 00:01:07,358 How could you? Sorry. 20 00:01:07,358 --> 00:01:09,402 Oh, Duncan Dickens. 21 00:01:09,402 --> 00:01:12,155 And I can't bear all this season of good cheer. 22 00:01:12,155 --> 00:01:14,115 Nonsense. Again, again, again. 23 00:01:14,115 --> 00:01:15,825 I'm going to get you 24 00:01:16,201 --> 00:01:19,204 back to get to that sense. 25 00:01:20,330 --> 00:01:23,208 See cruelty work. 26 00:01:24,334 --> 00:01:29,380 But maybe, just maybe, my Mr. 27 00:01:29,380 --> 00:01:34,552 Dickens can help me uncover why that special festive spirit. 28 00:01:34,552 --> 00:01:36,846 I have always said Christmas. 29 00:01:36,846 --> 00:01:38,932 Bah humbug. 30 00:01:39,057 --> 00:01:43,603 Ooh. Let's see if he can mend my being. 31 00:01:43,603 --> 00:01:45,188 Scrooge 32 00:01:53,655 --> 00:01:59,244 and what irritates me 33 00:01:59,244 --> 00:02:02,413 about Christmas is the hypocrisy. 34 00:02:03,164 --> 00:02:07,210 There's such a compulsion to celebrate with hollow gestures. 35 00:02:07,460 --> 00:02:11,172 People buying presents for people they don't like with money 36 00:02:11,506 --> 00:02:13,299 they don't have. 37 00:02:13,466 --> 00:02:17,387 It used to be about goodwill to all men, but now 38 00:02:17,387 --> 00:02:21,099 we're more interested in Christmas jumpers and John Lewis adverts. 39 00:02:21,766 --> 00:02:23,101 I just bake that. 40 00:02:23,101 --> 00:02:26,771 Nobody ever gives me a candle. 41 00:02:26,771 --> 00:02:29,232 Even though I grew up in a Jewish household. 42 00:02:29,232 --> 00:02:31,359 We did have a Christmas of sorts. 43 00:02:31,985 --> 00:02:35,196 My mother cooked a turkey and invited people to lunch, 44 00:02:35,196 --> 00:02:38,867 but my father loathed the idea of a tree in the house. 45 00:02:39,909 --> 00:02:40,326 He would 46 00:02:40,326 --> 00:02:42,912 certainly have balked at where I'm headed now. 47 00:02:43,705 --> 00:02:45,748 Thank you very much. 48 00:02:46,624 --> 00:02:49,919 One of London's most famous festive emporiums, 49 00:02:50,879 --> 00:02:54,966 which first opened its doors in 1707. 50 00:02:54,966 --> 00:02:57,760 Well, this is the pudding section. 51 00:02:57,760 --> 00:02:59,971 But Dickens was smitten, 52 00:02:59,971 --> 00:03:03,308 describing it as beautiful and astonishing, 53 00:03:03,683 --> 00:03:06,978 filled with the gourmand dicing pleasures of the whole world. 54 00:03:08,104 --> 00:03:10,190 He's a man I admire, 55 00:03:10,190 --> 00:03:12,233 but I wonder if he's right. 56 00:03:13,443 --> 00:03:15,862 Hello, love. Welcome. 57 00:03:15,862 --> 00:03:17,238 I'm Miriam. Lovely to meet you. 58 00:03:17,238 --> 00:03:21,492 I'm Emma Hawkins, the Christmas buyer here For the Christmas buyer, Mrs. 59 00:03:21,492 --> 00:03:22,160 Christmas says. 60 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:24,579 People say they're actually. Yeah. 61 00:03:24,746 --> 00:03:25,538 What do you. 62 00:03:25,788 --> 00:03:27,373 You've been buying, haven't you? 63 00:03:27,373 --> 00:03:28,708 We have. 64 00:03:28,791 --> 00:03:31,211 Okay, so now what's here? 65 00:03:31,586 --> 00:03:34,422 So it's a slave 66 00:03:34,422 --> 00:03:35,590 on the table. 67 00:03:35,590 --> 00:03:37,800 They're really, really popular. Who buys them? 68 00:03:38,134 --> 00:03:39,177 Somebody really wants 69 00:03:39,177 --> 00:03:43,514 that kind of traditional piece in the home that they'll keep every single year. 70 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:46,935 How much is that home? £775. 71 00:03:47,227 --> 00:03:49,896 Oh, quite a purchase. 72 00:03:50,146 --> 00:03:51,189 It's. 73 00:03:51,314 --> 00:03:57,403 I took my breath away. 775. 74 00:03:57,695 --> 00:04:00,240 Of course, they don't have to be so expensive. 75 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:00,949 But still, 76 00:04:02,450 --> 00:04:04,661 I hope nobody will buy anything for me. 77 00:04:04,661 --> 00:04:07,372 Like it's. 78 00:04:07,372 --> 00:04:10,792 Why would anyone want to buy up all these knickknacks 79 00:04:11,209 --> 00:04:13,628 just to pack them away again in a couple of weeks? 80 00:04:14,045 --> 00:04:16,506 Where's the fun in that? 81 00:04:16,881 --> 00:04:19,300 These are beautiful Christmas crackers. 82 00:04:19,300 --> 00:04:21,094 They are beautiful. 83 00:04:21,094 --> 00:04:22,553 But can we Sterlings? 84 00:04:22,553 --> 00:04:24,806 Well, yes. No, I'll do it. 85 00:04:25,515 --> 00:04:28,643 I can't even you found it. 86 00:04:29,602 --> 00:04:31,813 Oh, what have we got? 87 00:04:31,896 --> 00:04:34,023 The Fortnum Mason waiter's friend. 88 00:04:34,065 --> 00:04:35,566 So it's a bottle opener. 89 00:04:35,566 --> 00:04:37,986 Oh, can I keep course 90 00:04:38,569 --> 00:04:42,532 I present to this day the price. 91 00:04:42,573 --> 00:04:43,866 No, I do do. 92 00:04:43,866 --> 00:04:46,536 95. Nearly 300 quid latterly. 93 00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:49,539 So is this one cost the same as that one. 94 00:04:49,539 --> 00:04:49,872 Nice. 95 00:04:49,872 --> 00:04:50,206 For that one. 96 00:04:50,206 --> 00:04:53,459 Retails for 595 97 00:04:53,626 --> 00:04:56,713 and I top top end presented in the wicker hamper. 98 00:04:57,130 --> 00:05:01,301 And this is £1,000. 99 00:05:01,301 --> 00:05:02,552 £1,000. 100 00:05:02,552 --> 00:05:04,095 Yeah very very special. 101 00:05:04,095 --> 00:05:06,764 I can't get my head around that. 102 00:05:06,764 --> 00:05:10,601 Thank you for sharing that and thank you for this. 103 00:05:11,019 --> 00:05:12,854 You can take the set. 104 00:05:12,854 --> 00:05:15,023 No, I know when to stop. 105 00:05:16,357 --> 00:05:19,527 Few would believe that, but I do. 106 00:05:19,777 --> 00:05:22,322 Wonderful. 107 00:05:25,491 --> 00:05:28,369 I don't know. 108 00:05:28,369 --> 00:05:30,538 I feel a bit 109 00:05:30,580 --> 00:05:34,208 conflicted about it all coming here because I know that Christmas 110 00:05:34,208 --> 00:05:38,880 is for joy and fun and celebration, 111 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,257 but needn't be so expensive. 112 00:05:42,633 --> 00:05:45,470 What about all those that just really don't 113 00:05:46,220 --> 00:05:49,474 have that much? 114 00:05:52,602 --> 00:05:53,019 To me, 115 00:05:53,019 --> 00:05:57,523 it feels like we're constantly being pressured to spend more than we can afford 116 00:05:57,899 --> 00:06:00,610 in a continual merry go round of excess. 117 00:06:01,486 --> 00:06:04,238 It's an obscene selling extravaganza, 118 00:06:04,906 --> 00:06:08,409 and I feel sure that Dickens was trying to show us something else. 119 00:06:09,494 --> 00:06:11,871 I want to find out what 120 00:06:13,122 --> 00:06:15,166 the spirit of Christmas really is, 121 00:06:15,166 --> 00:06:19,837 because it certainly eluded me, but it hasn't eluded Dickens. 122 00:06:20,129 --> 00:06:24,467 And I think this is a journey of knowledge and understanding to me. 123 00:06:25,301 --> 00:06:29,806 Maybe at the end of it I'll know what Christmas really is about. 124 00:06:30,765 --> 00:06:32,892 In 1843, he wrote one of the 125 00:06:32,892 --> 00:06:36,396 most successful Christmas books ever, A Christmas Carol. 126 00:06:37,146 --> 00:06:39,190 This little book was an instant hit. 127 00:06:39,649 --> 00:06:43,486 Within weeks, it had been adapted for the stage and there have been hundreds 128 00:06:43,486 --> 00:06:47,073 of versions since, including an opera and even The Muppet 129 00:06:47,073 --> 00:06:49,909 Christmas Carol. 130 00:06:51,244 --> 00:06:55,915 But more remarkably, it's helped revolutionize Christmas from a boozy, 131 00:06:55,915 --> 00:07:00,545 bawdy Georgian feast into a celebration with family at its very hard. 132 00:07:02,171 --> 00:07:04,382 So I'm going to be using it as my guide 133 00:07:04,632 --> 00:07:09,011 to see if I can uncover Dickens true Christmas message. 134 00:07:09,011 --> 00:07:09,554 Right. 135 00:07:09,554 --> 00:07:16,394 Roll credits. 136 00:07:16,394 --> 00:07:21,774 I'm going to watch Scrooge, which is the 1951 137 00:07:21,774 --> 00:07:25,611 film, A Christmas Carol. 138 00:07:26,070 --> 00:07:28,322 I'm greatly looking forward to this. 139 00:07:28,322 --> 00:07:30,950 I haven't seen this film. 140 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:33,035 Oh, gosh, since I was a little girl. 141 00:07:34,370 --> 00:07:35,079 Oh, my God. 142 00:07:35,079 --> 00:07:36,164 It was as dead as a door. 143 00:07:36,164 --> 00:07:38,708 Now, this must be distinctly understood. 144 00:07:38,833 --> 00:07:40,668 Nothing wonderful can come of the story. 145 00:07:40,668 --> 00:07:41,919 I am going to relate. 146 00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:45,131 For me outstrips all the subsequent 147 00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:49,135 Christmas carols that have stretched through the years. 148 00:07:49,343 --> 00:07:52,472 You couldn't not see the quality of the work. 149 00:07:52,805 --> 00:07:55,057 Looking. 150 00:07:55,057 --> 00:07:59,562 That is Scrooge, the pent up rage, disappointment, 151 00:08:00,646 --> 00:08:02,899 venom towards people. 152 00:08:02,899 --> 00:08:07,361 You want the whole day of movies but is quite convenient, so convenient 153 00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:09,739 and it's not there. 154 00:08:09,739 --> 00:08:14,619 And it's a marvelous story of a businessman, rather 155 00:08:14,619 --> 00:08:19,207 a menial businessman is visited by three spirits, 156 00:08:20,082 --> 00:08:22,210 the greatest of Christmas cards, 157 00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:24,962 and they take him back through his life 158 00:08:25,463 --> 00:08:28,466 and he realizes he's 159 00:08:28,799 --> 00:08:31,469 sacrificed everything in the name of money. 160 00:08:32,803 --> 00:08:38,309 And the next morning, Andrew's elegant. 161 00:08:38,309 --> 00:08:41,812 He has become a different man. 162 00:08:41,979 --> 00:08:47,109 The magic of this story is a nasty person who is redeemed, 163 00:08:47,735 --> 00:08:50,738 and it means that every single one of us 164 00:08:51,614 --> 00:08:54,408 could do the same. 165 00:08:56,410 --> 00:09:01,832 I think of myself as a very generous person, 166 00:09:01,832 --> 00:09:06,128 but I know I'm not really, 167 00:09:06,128 --> 00:09:09,757 and he makes me face that 168 00:09:09,757 --> 00:09:11,884 and deal with it 169 00:09:15,721 --> 00:09:17,682 rather like Scrooge. 170 00:09:17,682 --> 00:09:21,310 I've shut Christmas out of my life, but to discover 171 00:09:21,310 --> 00:09:25,648 the real meaning, I'm prepared to embrace it in all its shining glory 172 00:09:26,857 --> 00:09:28,776 and I've decided to 173 00:09:28,776 --> 00:09:31,862 throw a Christmas party for the first time in years. 174 00:09:32,655 --> 00:09:36,284 Of course, food will be playing a crucial role and we've got Mr. 175 00:09:36,284 --> 00:09:38,953 Dickens to thank for our most famous tradition. 176 00:09:39,829 --> 00:09:42,665 Goose had always been the festive bird of choice, 177 00:09:43,207 --> 00:09:48,254 but this changed forever when Scrooge sent his clerk, Bob Cratchit, 178 00:09:48,546 --> 00:09:52,633 a turkey on Christmas morning. 179 00:09:53,384 --> 00:09:57,096 Do you know whether they've sold the prize turkey that was hanging up there? 180 00:09:57,638 --> 00:10:00,433 Not the little prize turkey. 181 00:10:00,683 --> 00:10:02,768 The big one. 182 00:10:02,768 --> 00:10:04,979 Well, the boat is bigger than me. 183 00:10:04,979 --> 00:10:06,188 The Ted, the boy. 184 00:10:06,188 --> 00:10:08,858 What a delightful boy, said Scrooge. 185 00:10:08,983 --> 00:10:10,985 It's a pleasure to talk to you. 186 00:10:10,985 --> 00:10:13,279 Yes, I. But. 187 00:10:13,279 --> 00:10:15,906 Oh, off, isn't it? 188 00:10:16,073 --> 00:10:18,409 Let's. 189 00:10:19,035 --> 00:10:21,454 He conjures up such magic. 190 00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:25,124 But if I'm going to have any chance of hosting a feast in the spirit 191 00:10:25,124 --> 00:10:28,210 of Dickens, it's clear I'm going to need a lot of help. 192 00:10:29,337 --> 00:10:31,797 Let's start with this. 193 00:10:31,797 --> 00:10:35,009 So I've enlisted the support of food historian Dr. 194 00:10:35,009 --> 00:10:36,636 Annie Gray. 195 00:10:37,428 --> 00:10:38,929 She's by Maria Clutterbuck. 196 00:10:38,929 --> 00:10:39,722 Oh, yes. 197 00:10:40,097 --> 00:10:42,224 What a lot of people don't know 198 00:10:42,642 --> 00:10:46,812 is that Dickens wife, Catherine was also a successful author 199 00:10:47,563 --> 00:10:50,358 under the pseudonym of Lady Mariah Clutterbuck. 200 00:10:50,775 --> 00:10:53,444 She wrote a popular cookbook, which we're going to use 201 00:10:53,444 --> 00:10:57,490 to find out what a Dickens family feast would have looked like. 202 00:10:57,907 --> 00:11:01,827 The good bit is actually the menus at the front here. 203 00:11:02,036 --> 00:11:05,831 Scotch, mutton broth, cold pigeon. 204 00:11:05,873 --> 00:11:09,752 I that's definitely whetted my appetite. 205 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,338 That's a really kind of Christmasy menu. 206 00:11:12,797 --> 00:11:16,467 But I really want to get some more inspiration for my Christmas gathering. 207 00:11:17,468 --> 00:11:19,387 Am I supposed to do anything? 208 00:11:19,387 --> 00:11:21,222 Oh, well, I mean, I can. 209 00:11:21,222 --> 00:11:21,806 I can. 210 00:11:21,931 --> 00:11:25,184 I could shop and I could. Chris Excellent. 211 00:11:25,226 --> 00:11:28,562 I'll go and get the central ingredient for the first dish in that case. 212 00:11:28,562 --> 00:11:29,105 Okay. 213 00:11:30,690 --> 00:11:33,734 Yum, yum. 214 00:11:39,073 --> 00:11:40,866 What is that? 215 00:11:40,950 --> 00:11:43,119 This is for one of the most quintessential 216 00:11:43,327 --> 00:11:47,289 winter recipes for the bourgeois Victorian such as Charles Dickens. 217 00:11:47,498 --> 00:11:50,584 And it is mock turtle soup. 218 00:11:50,584 --> 00:11:53,504 Mock out of soup isn't based on a turtle. 219 00:11:53,963 --> 00:11:56,132 It is based on 220 00:11:57,133 --> 00:11:58,676 calf's head 221 00:12:01,721 --> 00:12:03,097 limey. 222 00:12:03,931 --> 00:12:06,350 Oh, it's revolting. 223 00:12:06,684 --> 00:12:09,395 That veal was really prestigious in the Victorian period 224 00:12:09,395 --> 00:12:13,232 because you were killing a cow before it reached maturity. 225 00:12:13,232 --> 00:12:18,529 So obviously you've got a level of expense involved which was so screamingly 226 00:12:18,529 --> 00:12:20,906 middle class Victorian that I don't think your Christmas dinner 227 00:12:20,906 --> 00:12:22,283 really can happen without it. 228 00:12:22,283 --> 00:12:25,035 Frankly. 229 00:12:25,661 --> 00:12:26,954 Mock turtle soup might 230 00:12:26,954 --> 00:12:31,459 well have been a Dickens family favorite, but if this is the best 231 00:12:31,459 --> 00:12:34,879 Andy's got to offer, I might just cancel 232 00:12:34,879 --> 00:12:49,935 my Christmas party. 233 00:12:51,187 --> 00:12:54,482 This is just a signal to say, Wait, it 234 00:12:55,816 --> 00:12:57,234 is a Victorian dinnigan? 235 00:12:57,234 --> 00:12:59,445 Yes, exactly. 236 00:12:59,570 --> 00:13:02,740 To decide what I might like to cook for my Christmas feast, 237 00:13:03,073 --> 00:13:05,534 I'm making a Dickens family favorite 238 00:13:07,536 --> 00:13:09,079 with food historian Dr. 239 00:13:09,079 --> 00:13:10,623 Annie Gray. 240 00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:13,292 This is a mock turtle soup, 241 00:13:14,126 --> 00:13:18,380 and he's trying to win me round to the pleasures of a Victorian banquet. 242 00:13:18,839 --> 00:13:22,176 But mock turtle soup made from calves head and tongue 243 00:13:22,510 --> 00:13:25,304 doesn't appeal one bit. 244 00:13:25,304 --> 00:13:27,056 We also have some meatballs. 245 00:13:27,056 --> 00:13:28,307 Very much. 246 00:13:28,307 --> 00:13:30,351 It's been simmering for 4 hours. 247 00:13:31,227 --> 00:13:32,853 Thank you. That's enough. 248 00:13:32,853 --> 00:13:35,981 So I'm intrigued to find out what it tastes like 249 00:13:36,941 --> 00:13:39,401 right. 250 00:13:40,903 --> 00:13:43,531 Will it earn a place on my Christmas table, 251 00:13:45,282 --> 00:13:46,659 or is it better left in Mrs. 252 00:13:46,659 --> 00:13:48,911 Dickens cookbook? 253 00:13:51,372 --> 00:13:54,625 What do you think for Christmas Day starter? 254 00:13:54,625 --> 00:13:57,586 I. I honestly don't think that 255 00:13:57,586 --> 00:14:01,924 this is quite up to snuff. 256 00:14:02,299 --> 00:14:05,594 No, I didn't. I'll tell you what. I will try 257 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:08,472 a meatball 258 00:14:09,765 --> 00:14:10,266 just. 259 00:14:10,266 --> 00:14:13,310 Just to show Willie. 260 00:14:17,439 --> 00:14:18,315 I don't like. 261 00:14:18,315 --> 00:14:20,985 Don't just. 262 00:14:21,318 --> 00:14:25,030 Just do that. 263 00:14:26,156 --> 00:14:28,284 Thank you for going to so much trouble. 264 00:14:28,784 --> 00:14:32,496 You're very welcome, ma'am. 265 00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:37,626 And he's not giving up so easily and has yet to play a trump card. 266 00:14:38,127 --> 00:14:42,006 Her all time favorite Christmas dish. 267 00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:44,133 You could be an elf. 268 00:14:44,133 --> 00:14:47,261 Or possibly is be the queen bee. 269 00:14:47,261 --> 00:14:49,930 The queen. 270 00:14:50,139 --> 00:14:53,434 Tied up with stringy 271 00:14:54,977 --> 00:14:56,979 Christmas pudding time. Wow. 272 00:14:57,646 --> 00:15:01,191 Annie's Christmas pudding is based on a recipe 273 00:15:01,191 --> 00:15:02,860 that would have been very familiar to Mrs. 274 00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:04,361 Dickens. 275 00:15:04,361 --> 00:15:07,865 Victorian recipes for Christmas pudding are much lighter 276 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:09,867 and much less over the top. 277 00:15:09,867 --> 00:15:11,452 The modern ones, really. 278 00:15:11,452 --> 00:15:13,746 Thank you very much. 279 00:15:13,746 --> 00:15:16,999 Now you can make like Bob Cratchit, 280 00:15:16,999 --> 00:15:19,627 especially with the wine sauce in it. 281 00:15:19,627 --> 00:15:24,131 Plum pudding has become an integral part of our Christmas Day tradition. 282 00:15:25,341 --> 00:15:28,928 Well, it tastes very nice. 283 00:15:30,429 --> 00:15:33,307 Oh, a wonderful pudding. 284 00:15:33,307 --> 00:15:35,559 Bob Cratchit said. 285 00:15:35,559 --> 00:15:38,437 And so did Miriam McKinney's. 286 00:15:38,437 --> 00:15:40,814 And calmly to that, 287 00:15:40,814 --> 00:15:44,652 he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs. 288 00:15:44,652 --> 00:15:48,405 Cratchit since their marriage. 289 00:15:48,614 --> 00:15:51,825 But one decent Christmas pud amongst 290 00:15:51,825 --> 00:15:54,161 a whole sea of mock turtle soup 291 00:15:55,329 --> 00:15:57,164 isn't going to change my antipathy 292 00:15:57,164 --> 00:15:58,666 to Christmas. 293 00:16:03,879 --> 00:16:06,840 However, I do want to try and step 294 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,385 into the magical world that Dickens created. 295 00:16:09,969 --> 00:16:15,057 He knew what the message of Christmas was, and so I'm going to his old house to see 296 00:16:15,057 --> 00:16:19,186 if I can find out what he's been trying to tell me all these years. 297 00:16:20,229 --> 00:16:22,982 Extraordinary things took place 298 00:16:23,273 --> 00:16:26,235 in this room. 299 00:16:27,987 --> 00:16:30,155 Charles Dickens wrote Oliver 300 00:16:30,155 --> 00:16:32,533 Twist in this role. 301 00:16:34,034 --> 00:16:37,246 And that gives me real goose bumps. 302 00:16:37,663 --> 00:16:38,414 Makes me 303 00:16:39,581 --> 00:16:42,459 it just thrills me more than I can tell you. 304 00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:47,589 Because Oliver Twist was the very first Dickens book that I ever read. 305 00:16:47,589 --> 00:16:49,425 I was 11, 306 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:53,345 and it just grabbed me by the throat. 307 00:16:53,679 --> 00:16:56,473 And from that time, from my Oliver Twist 308 00:16:56,473 --> 00:16:58,642 moment, I was hooked. 309 00:16:59,810 --> 00:17:03,063 And so when I see this 310 00:17:03,147 --> 00:17:06,567 slightly grubby old piece of furniture, 311 00:17:06,567 --> 00:17:09,737 why does it make me cry? 312 00:17:09,737 --> 00:17:12,614 Because my whole life 313 00:17:12,614 --> 00:17:16,994 has been irradiated, delighted, 314 00:17:17,953 --> 00:17:35,512 and enriched by the work of this man. 315 00:17:35,679 --> 00:17:39,016 Dickens was just 25 when he and his wife Catherine, moved 316 00:17:39,016 --> 00:17:42,394 into what he described as a frightfully first class mansion. 317 00:17:43,020 --> 00:17:46,356 They'd only been married a year and would go on to have two daughters here. 318 00:17:47,232 --> 00:17:48,067 I'm lucky enough 319 00:17:48,067 --> 00:17:51,820 to be friends with his great, great, great granddaughter, Lucinda Hawksley. 320 00:17:52,404 --> 00:17:54,907 Miriam, we're going into the drawing room and I've got something really, 321 00:17:54,907 --> 00:17:56,325 really special to show you in here. 322 00:17:57,367 --> 00:17:58,660 Who knows all about her 323 00:17:58,660 --> 00:18:01,622 distinguished relative. 324 00:18:02,956 --> 00:18:04,958 So you were a great big fan of Dickens? 325 00:18:05,292 --> 00:18:07,336 I am. But you don't like Christmas. 326 00:18:07,586 --> 00:18:08,712 That is so. 327 00:18:08,712 --> 00:18:12,049 And yet this book probably is most famous book. 328 00:18:12,382 --> 00:18:14,218 This is not a first edition. 329 00:18:14,218 --> 00:18:14,510 Yeah. 330 00:18:16,136 --> 00:18:18,889 Crikey, 331 00:18:18,889 --> 00:18:24,186 that is exciting. Wow. 332 00:18:26,021 --> 00:18:29,108 This nearly bankrupted him because the publishers. 333 00:18:29,108 --> 00:18:32,361 But it was uncommercial for Archbishop at Christmas, 334 00:18:32,569 --> 00:18:35,197 and so he partially self-published a Christmas Carol, 335 00:18:35,614 --> 00:18:38,242 having to pay for things like the illustrations 336 00:18:39,493 --> 00:18:42,538 and of course, the illustrations are brilliant. 337 00:18:43,205 --> 00:18:46,792 You know, when you see that physically born, 338 00:18:47,876 --> 00:18:51,130 I mean, your your heart dances along with them. 339 00:18:52,297 --> 00:18:54,925 Scrooge was an apprentice when he was working for Mr. 340 00:18:54,925 --> 00:18:58,053 Physique, who every Christmas threw a party 341 00:18:58,053 --> 00:19:00,639 for all his employees. 342 00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:03,600 Would you have liked to have gone to 50 weeks? 343 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,144 Well, I mean, we can see. Oh, yes. 344 00:19:06,937 --> 00:19:09,356 I'm just not completely 345 00:19:10,482 --> 00:19:13,944 relaxed about being identified 346 00:19:14,403 --> 00:19:17,531 as a Christmas freak. 347 00:19:17,948 --> 00:19:22,369 I don't think will ever turn you into a Christmas freak. 348 00:19:25,539 --> 00:19:27,040 I mean, this is the dining room. 349 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:28,834 Oh, yes. 350 00:19:28,834 --> 00:19:32,087 Dickens loved all the drama of Christmas, 351 00:19:32,087 --> 00:19:35,799 and it's exciting to think that this is where he would have carved his turkey. 352 00:19:37,050 --> 00:19:41,138 But Lucinda's got a unique insight she wants to share with me. 353 00:19:42,014 --> 00:19:44,683 When Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol, of course, he was frustrated 354 00:19:45,058 --> 00:19:50,022 by how Christmas had become all about feasting, the smart dresses, the parties. 355 00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:53,400 So even in those days, Christmas 356 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:56,236 had lost the original message? 357 00:19:56,445 --> 00:19:57,696 Absolutely. 358 00:19:57,696 --> 00:19:58,780 That's why Christmas Carol 359 00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:02,159 was really believed to have kind of brought about a renaissance in Christmas, 360 00:20:02,534 --> 00:20:05,329 because it was set at Christmas and become too commercial. 361 00:20:05,829 --> 00:20:08,415 And this was in the 1830 and early 1850s. 362 00:20:08,707 --> 00:20:10,542 Just what people say today. 363 00:20:10,542 --> 00:20:12,544 And yet when we look back at that time, actually 364 00:20:12,544 --> 00:20:16,840 the volume of presents and things was nothing like people would get today. 365 00:20:17,883 --> 00:20:19,301 Fortunately for us, 366 00:20:19,301 --> 00:20:22,512 Lucinda's brought a memoir of Dickens written by his daughter 367 00:20:22,512 --> 00:20:23,680 Mamie 368 00:20:25,891 --> 00:20:28,268 in our childish days. 369 00:20:28,268 --> 00:20:31,980 My father used to take us every 24th day of December 370 00:20:32,648 --> 00:20:35,275 to a toy shop in Hoban, 371 00:20:35,275 --> 00:20:38,820 where we were allowed to select our Christmas presents. 372 00:20:39,112 --> 00:20:42,658 Although I believe we were offered an hour or more in the shop, 373 00:20:43,158 --> 00:20:46,245 he never showed the least impatience. 374 00:20:46,453 --> 00:20:49,998 In fact, maybe talks in this book about the one president 375 00:20:49,998 --> 00:20:53,835 that they got when the boys came home for the holidays. 376 00:20:54,378 --> 00:20:59,383 They were constant rehearsals for the Christmas and New Year's parties. 377 00:21:00,050 --> 00:21:00,759 How nice. 378 00:21:00,759 --> 00:21:01,635 It is really lovely. 379 00:21:01,635 --> 00:21:04,721 I love the idea of rehearsals for a party. 380 00:21:04,888 --> 00:21:06,139 It was a big party. 381 00:21:06,139 --> 00:21:08,600 I don't necessarily mean a big party in terms of lots of people, 382 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:11,603 but something that the family really made a great deal of. 383 00:21:12,354 --> 00:21:15,190 But there had to be a piano because for Dickens, 384 00:21:15,190 --> 00:21:18,318 it wasn't a party without music, without the singsong. 385 00:21:19,403 --> 00:21:20,279 I'm on the hunt 386 00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:22,906 for some old fashioned fun for my party, 387 00:21:23,323 --> 00:21:26,285 computer games and gadgets will be banned. 388 00:21:26,910 --> 00:21:30,872 I want to know more about home entertainment, Victorian style. 389 00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:34,293 But what I am looking forward to 390 00:21:34,293 --> 00:21:36,920 is going to see something 391 00:21:37,838 --> 00:21:40,966 very much like what Dickens himself 392 00:21:41,758 --> 00:21:44,553 would have seen, bought and enjoyed 393 00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:46,179 at Christmas 394 00:21:47,931 --> 00:21:51,226 Pollack's Toy Theater. 395 00:21:51,226 --> 00:21:57,065 Now you talk. 396 00:21:57,065 --> 00:22:00,777 I can't stand the way that we're all glued to our screens at Christmas. 397 00:22:02,446 --> 00:22:04,156 Hello? Hello. 398 00:22:04,156 --> 00:22:06,533 But don't look away from yours just yet, 399 00:22:06,992 --> 00:22:10,120 because I've come to meet Jack, the owner of the shop, 400 00:22:10,495 --> 00:22:15,125 to see if Victorian toy theaters still hold any of their old magic. 401 00:22:15,334 --> 00:22:20,881 It's amazing, Jack. 402 00:22:20,881 --> 00:22:25,344 Still making these beautiful toy theaters with the original copper plates 403 00:22:25,344 --> 00:22:26,678 that the very first Mr. 404 00:22:26,678 --> 00:22:28,722 Pollack would have used in Dickens Day. 405 00:22:30,724 --> 00:22:32,517 So we've got here this plate. 406 00:22:32,517 --> 00:22:35,103 This is the title page for Oliver Twist. 407 00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:37,356 This dates from about 1850. 408 00:22:37,356 --> 00:22:39,066 And you've got a little model figures that you would 409 00:22:39,066 --> 00:22:41,526 then cut down and mount them onto sticks. 410 00:22:41,526 --> 00:22:43,904 Oh, I see. Then do your performance. 411 00:22:43,945 --> 00:22:48,492 It's the equivalent of Harry Potter model of Dumbledore. 412 00:22:48,533 --> 00:22:49,368 Yeah, exactly. 413 00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,245 And Dickens definitely played with one and had one. 414 00:22:52,454 --> 00:22:55,207 They're a huge part of London life. 415 00:22:55,207 --> 00:22:58,335 All the hit plays were reproduced as toy theaters. 416 00:22:58,543 --> 00:22:59,836 That's going to go over the top. 417 00:22:59,836 --> 00:23:02,172 So this was like buying a DVD. 418 00:23:02,547 --> 00:23:06,635 But in Victorian times you can reveal the Oliver 419 00:23:06,635 --> 00:23:09,679 Twist one. 420 00:23:09,679 --> 00:23:14,559 Oh, how gorgeous. 421 00:23:16,353 --> 00:23:17,813 Well, I think it's time 422 00:23:17,813 --> 00:23:20,732 to breathe some life into these miniature theaters. 423 00:23:21,149 --> 00:23:23,777 Hi there. Hi. 424 00:23:23,777 --> 00:23:27,322 So we're going to act out a classic Victorian melodrama. 425 00:23:27,614 --> 00:23:30,033 Mary, the maid of the in. 426 00:23:30,033 --> 00:23:33,912 Got to show you a few scenes that you're going to be able to join in. 427 00:23:34,454 --> 00:23:36,957 With the help of Philip, a theater 428 00:23:36,957 --> 00:23:40,001 impresario on the set, the waves go. 429 00:23:40,544 --> 00:23:44,339 I want to see if I can coax these children to imagine another world 430 00:23:45,465 --> 00:23:47,801 who would like to be the smuggler 431 00:23:47,926 --> 00:23:52,013 as they're performing their parts. 432 00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:57,310 The storm 433 00:23:57,310 --> 00:24:04,693 raging in Rio Brierley. 434 00:24:04,693 --> 00:24:07,529 The fact is against the rocks. 435 00:24:07,696 --> 00:24:09,823 You're terrified out of your life. 436 00:24:10,365 --> 00:24:13,243 You're going to drown. It with a bit of feeling 437 00:24:13,952 --> 00:24:17,247 is quite spatters against the rock. 438 00:24:17,289 --> 00:24:18,999 That's it. 439 00:24:18,999 --> 00:24:21,710 I think Mary rushes across the stage shouting. 440 00:24:21,918 --> 00:24:24,087 No one helped to save an innocent man. 441 00:24:24,129 --> 00:24:26,506 I'm not getting any emotion. 442 00:24:26,506 --> 00:24:28,884 No. Begging someone to save him. 443 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:31,636 Do it. 444 00:24:31,970 --> 00:24:34,306 Well, no one helped save an innocent man. 445 00:24:34,431 --> 00:24:37,434 Yes, that's emotion. 446 00:24:37,476 --> 00:24:38,643 That's what we want. 447 00:24:38,643 --> 00:24:40,896 And then finally, Richard sends us the cook. 448 00:24:40,937 --> 00:24:43,356 Let this night not be forgotten. 449 00:24:43,356 --> 00:24:43,815 When I. 450 00:24:43,815 --> 00:24:48,153 Richard, a poor excuse for a man was rescued by Mary. 451 00:24:48,195 --> 00:24:50,322 True brave Mary. 452 00:24:56,286 --> 00:24:58,788 Did anybody enjoy it? 453 00:24:58,788 --> 00:25:00,415 Yeah, you did. 454 00:25:02,209 --> 00:25:05,086 Well, I think that might just be a victory for imagination 455 00:25:05,295 --> 00:25:09,090 over screens and technology 456 00:25:09,132 --> 00:25:13,845 and it's a genuine re-experiencing of what 457 00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:17,516 Dickens himself would have played with. 458 00:25:17,641 --> 00:25:20,977 Saw encouraged his children to use. 459 00:25:22,604 --> 00:25:24,981 I want that spirit of fun and entertainment 460 00:25:24,981 --> 00:25:28,401 to be at my Christmas party. 461 00:25:28,944 --> 00:25:38,203 Oh. Oh. 462 00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:41,456 This year, I'm having 463 00:25:41,456 --> 00:25:44,292 my very first festive party in a long time, 464 00:25:44,918 --> 00:25:49,464 but I'm shunning the excessive Christmas and looking to my hero, 465 00:25:49,464 --> 00:25:53,051 Charles Dickens, to see how he would have celebrated the occasion. 466 00:25:53,051 --> 00:25:55,637 He loved, Happy, Happy Christmas. 467 00:25:56,012 --> 00:25:59,683 The Cannes winners back to the delusions of our childish days 468 00:26:00,308 --> 00:26:02,519 that can recall to the old man 469 00:26:03,061 --> 00:26:05,981 the pleasures of his youth. 470 00:26:05,981 --> 00:26:08,066 I'd love to know how the Dickens family 471 00:26:08,066 --> 00:26:10,193 would have decorated for their famous parties. 472 00:26:11,069 --> 00:26:14,739 But making decorations is certainly not my forte, 473 00:26:15,824 --> 00:26:16,199 and this 474 00:26:16,199 --> 00:26:19,202 will be the first time I've ever tried. 475 00:26:19,202 --> 00:26:24,499 I am totally outside my comfort zone and I'm cack handed. 476 00:26:24,791 --> 00:26:28,503 So Victorian crafts expert Ruth Goodman is here. 477 00:26:29,045 --> 00:26:30,463 Hello, Ruth. 478 00:26:31,256 --> 00:26:34,968 To show me how it's done. 479 00:26:34,968 --> 00:26:36,428 How good your sewing. 480 00:26:36,428 --> 00:26:39,723 Oh, don't be ridiculous. 481 00:26:39,723 --> 00:26:41,016 You have some glue. 482 00:26:41,016 --> 00:26:44,227 Yeah, well, show me how I glue it, which is sticking them to cover the paper. 483 00:26:44,352 --> 00:26:49,482 I can see I'm going to make a dog's dinner of this, but I will try. 484 00:26:49,482 --> 00:26:52,319 I will try. 485 00:26:53,236 --> 00:26:56,865 Christmas decorations can be traced as far back as the Romans. 486 00:26:57,532 --> 00:27:01,536 But crafting didn't take off here until after the 1850s. 487 00:27:02,245 --> 00:27:05,040 Ivy is the Victorian Leaf. 488 00:27:06,082 --> 00:27:10,211 Instead, British festivities had a slightly different custom. 489 00:27:10,837 --> 00:27:14,466 I mean, there is an old tradition that was before Victorian, 490 00:27:14,716 --> 00:27:16,593 and that's about eating lots, 491 00:27:16,593 --> 00:27:18,511 drinking lots and hanging out with your mates, 492 00:27:18,511 --> 00:27:20,388 which they traditionally done for centuries. 493 00:27:20,388 --> 00:27:22,349 I don't know if you've ever seen the earliest Christmas card. 494 00:27:22,349 --> 00:27:25,268 It's got a lovely image and all it is is loads of people drinking. 495 00:27:27,020 --> 00:27:27,562 Well, some 496 00:27:27,562 --> 00:27:31,566 things never change then. 497 00:27:31,566 --> 00:27:35,862 The first mass produced Christmas card was published in 1843, 498 00:27:36,488 --> 00:27:40,325 and it wasn't long before they'd become a popular part of our festive season. 499 00:27:40,950 --> 00:27:43,411 But if you look at the sort of Victorian explosion 500 00:27:43,411 --> 00:27:46,289 of interest in Christmas, it grows exponentially. 501 00:27:46,456 --> 00:27:49,334 Well, they were great inventors, great inventors. 502 00:27:49,376 --> 00:27:52,462 One year after the invention of the electric light bulb, 503 00:27:52,837 --> 00:27:55,215 there are fairy lights 504 00:27:55,507 --> 00:27:57,133 as quick as that. 505 00:27:57,133 --> 00:28:01,179 The very first fairy lights were on, a fairy on stage at the Savoy. 506 00:28:01,221 --> 00:28:03,556 Oh, that's why they're called fairy lights. 507 00:28:03,556 --> 00:28:06,685 And then you could buy them for your house or for your tree. 508 00:28:07,018 --> 00:28:11,564 Within months, virtually, of that first outing of the fairy life. 509 00:28:12,399 --> 00:28:15,568 So it's really the Victorians we have to thank for so many 510 00:28:15,568 --> 00:28:18,279 of our favorite traditions, such as crackers, 511 00:28:18,613 --> 00:28:20,782 cards and Christmas trees. 512 00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:23,660 Oh, that looks beautiful. 513 00:28:23,660 --> 00:28:25,787 The sewing is better because it holds. 514 00:28:25,995 --> 00:28:27,789 I can see that it holds. 515 00:28:27,789 --> 00:28:30,041 No need to be nice. 516 00:28:33,586 --> 00:28:34,337 Now, would you 517 00:28:34,337 --> 00:28:37,716 say that this is pretty darn good? 518 00:28:38,508 --> 00:28:41,094 Look at it. 519 00:28:42,721 --> 00:28:43,888 I never thought I'd 520 00:28:43,888 --> 00:28:47,225 enjoy becoming Miriam Margolyes crafts woman. 521 00:28:47,267 --> 00:28:49,060 My goodness. 522 00:28:49,060 --> 00:28:52,105 So maybe there's a chance Dickens is changing me 523 00:28:52,105 --> 00:28:54,649 from being a bah humbug Christmas cynic. 524 00:28:55,525 --> 00:28:58,027 I think it looks fecund and festive. 525 00:28:58,278 --> 00:29:00,822 Yeah, that's a lovely word. 526 00:29:01,156 --> 00:29:02,866 It is a second. 527 00:29:02,866 --> 00:29:05,201 Nice. 528 00:29:10,957 --> 00:29:12,167 But before I get carried 529 00:29:12,167 --> 00:29:15,712 away, Dickens descendent, Lucinda, has unearthed 530 00:29:15,712 --> 00:29:19,883 something she thinks is pivotal to my understanding of a Christmas Carol. 531 00:29:21,509 --> 00:29:24,637 I'm going to show you now, Miriam, something really special 532 00:29:24,637 --> 00:29:27,056 that I don't think you've actually seen before. 533 00:29:27,932 --> 00:29:32,771 This is what is known as the lost Portrait. 534 00:29:34,481 --> 00:29:36,608 What Dickens looked like at the exact time 535 00:29:36,608 --> 00:29:40,028 he was writing A Christmas Carol. 536 00:29:41,863 --> 00:29:44,491 He looks incredibly 537 00:29:45,658 --> 00:29:47,285 feminine. 538 00:29:47,368 --> 00:29:49,537 He does look like. Yes. 539 00:29:51,706 --> 00:29:53,750 But look at those eyes. 540 00:29:55,001 --> 00:29:57,837 It was exhibited in London in 1844, 541 00:29:58,546 --> 00:30:01,841 and then it wasn't seen for nearly 175 years. 542 00:30:01,841 --> 00:30:03,927 Right. I remember reading about this. 543 00:30:04,260 --> 00:30:05,845 And where was it? 544 00:30:05,845 --> 00:30:08,765 Well, it was discovered in 2018, 545 00:30:08,765 --> 00:30:11,309 in South Africa, in a box of junk. 546 00:30:11,976 --> 00:30:14,646 And we still don't know how it got there. 547 00:30:14,646 --> 00:30:16,773 Who who painted that? 548 00:30:17,190 --> 00:30:19,776 This was painted by a remarkable woman, a Scottish woman 549 00:30:19,776 --> 00:30:22,612 called Margaret Gillies. 550 00:30:22,904 --> 00:30:25,365 Gillies wasn't only a portrait painter. 551 00:30:26,115 --> 00:30:28,618 She illustrated a damning royal commission 552 00:30:28,618 --> 00:30:32,205 reporting on child labor. 553 00:30:33,706 --> 00:30:37,961 It laid bare the truth about children working in mines and factories 554 00:30:37,961 --> 00:30:44,217 of Victorian Britain, the most common age for boys to be taken to Labor 555 00:30:44,217 --> 00:30:48,346 in the coal mines of this district is at seven, eight or nine. 556 00:30:49,055 --> 00:30:51,850 But in the mountain mines or smaller collieries, 557 00:30:51,933 --> 00:30:56,813 they will go as early as six, five or even four years of age. 558 00:30:57,605 --> 00:31:00,650 Some are so young, they go in their bed gowns. 559 00:31:03,069 --> 00:31:04,779 Margaret Gillies told 560 00:31:04,779 --> 00:31:07,657 Dickens about this when she was painting his portrait, 561 00:31:08,241 --> 00:31:10,577 which inspired him to write A Christmas Carol. 562 00:31:11,077 --> 00:31:14,956 And reading the report had really broken his heart. 563 00:31:15,081 --> 00:31:15,999 He, of course, 564 00:31:15,999 --> 00:31:19,252 had been a poor child himself, and Dickens never, ever forgotten. 565 00:31:19,294 --> 00:31:19,794 Never. 566 00:31:19,836 --> 00:31:21,337 What it was like to live in poverty. 567 00:31:21,337 --> 00:31:23,590 That's his great strength. 568 00:31:23,590 --> 00:31:28,303 Dickens was only 12 years old when he was forced to work in a blacking factory. 569 00:31:29,095 --> 00:31:31,598 He never forgot this painful experience, 570 00:31:32,307 --> 00:31:36,394 and he wanted a Christmas Carol to be a warning about greed and avarice, 571 00:31:37,103 --> 00:31:39,731 which he delivered with all the might of his pen 572 00:31:40,273 --> 00:31:43,735 through the character of the Ghost of Christmas Yet to come. 573 00:31:45,194 --> 00:31:48,031 No doubt. 574 00:31:48,031 --> 00:31:53,202 Yeah, exclaimed the Ghost. 575 00:31:53,286 --> 00:31:56,122 They were a boy and the girl 576 00:31:56,122 --> 00:32:00,376 yellow need the ragged, scowling, 577 00:32:01,210 --> 00:32:05,298 wolfish Scrooge started back appalled. 578 00:32:05,924 --> 00:32:07,759 Having them show to him in this way. 579 00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:10,345 He tried to say they were fine children, 580 00:32:11,095 --> 00:32:13,389 but the words choked themselves 581 00:32:13,389 --> 00:32:17,435 rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude. 582 00:32:18,436 --> 00:32:20,980 This boy is ignorant. 583 00:32:21,898 --> 00:32:26,235 This girl is one. 584 00:32:27,278 --> 00:32:29,489 Don't you shiver 585 00:32:29,489 --> 00:32:32,200 when you read that? 586 00:32:33,117 --> 00:32:41,501 I do. 587 00:32:47,173 --> 00:32:48,925 Dickens wanted Christmas 588 00:32:48,925 --> 00:32:51,803 to be about more than feasting and merriment. 589 00:32:52,220 --> 00:32:55,223 He couldn't enjoy himself if he knew there were children outside 590 00:32:55,223 --> 00:32:58,476 who were starving and cold. 591 00:32:58,476 --> 00:33:00,478 This might explain why what was called 592 00:33:00,728 --> 00:33:04,148 the Hospital for Sick Children was so close to his aunt. 593 00:33:04,482 --> 00:33:07,318 Oh, my. 594 00:33:08,069 --> 00:33:12,115 It's quite an unexpected chap, isn't it? 595 00:33:12,281 --> 00:33:15,702 I've come to meet Jim Linthicum, the chaplain, to find out 596 00:33:15,702 --> 00:33:18,621 what Dickens involvement was with Great Ormond Street. 597 00:33:19,288 --> 00:33:22,166 What a beautiful 598 00:33:22,208 --> 00:33:23,418 church. Chapel. 599 00:33:23,418 --> 00:33:25,503 Church chapel. 600 00:33:25,503 --> 00:33:28,923 Quite glorious. 601 00:33:29,048 --> 00:33:33,219 Dickens was a passionate champion of the hospital, supporting it 602 00:33:33,219 --> 00:33:35,888 from the moment it was founded in 1852. 603 00:33:37,181 --> 00:33:39,225 Tell me what Charles Dickens 604 00:33:39,559 --> 00:33:43,021 actually did to help a hospital. 605 00:33:43,104 --> 00:33:48,317 He did a lot publicizing it to raise the profile of this place. 606 00:33:49,444 --> 00:33:50,862 He wrote a wonderful 607 00:33:50,862 --> 00:33:52,947 article called Drooping Birds 608 00:33:56,075 --> 00:33:58,578 of this Great City of London, 609 00:33:59,412 --> 00:34:03,166 which until a few weeks ago contained no hospital. 610 00:34:03,666 --> 00:34:06,878 Where in to treat and study the diseases of children. 611 00:34:07,754 --> 00:34:10,798 More than a third of the whole population 612 00:34:11,174 --> 00:34:14,260 perishes in infancy and childhood. 613 00:34:15,136 --> 00:34:18,306 24 in 100 die 614 00:34:19,057 --> 00:34:21,476 during the first two years of life. 615 00:34:22,393 --> 00:34:25,354 I love the way he's so specific. 616 00:34:25,354 --> 00:34:26,647 Spins you down. 617 00:34:26,647 --> 00:34:28,649 You can't get away from this. 618 00:34:28,649 --> 00:34:31,027 Listen to these figures. 619 00:34:31,027 --> 00:34:35,198 He just makes it sound like we can do something about it. 620 00:34:35,490 --> 00:34:37,825 Did he raise money for it? 621 00:34:37,867 --> 00:34:38,951 Did he? 622 00:34:39,118 --> 00:34:40,745 Yes. What did he do? 623 00:34:40,745 --> 00:34:42,789 Back then, we had no NHS. 624 00:34:43,247 --> 00:34:46,751 So in order to actually get 625 00:34:47,835 --> 00:34:52,673 professional medical staff in, you had to raise the charitable funds. 626 00:34:52,715 --> 00:34:54,967 And he was sort of the rolling Stones of his day. 627 00:34:55,384 --> 00:34:59,180 And if you can imagine the Rolling Stones doing a benefit for one institution, 628 00:34:59,889 --> 00:35:05,103 he did a dramatic reading of A Christmas Carol and was a huge fundraiser 629 00:35:05,103 --> 00:35:09,649 for the hospital, and it almost enabled it to double in size. 630 00:35:10,149 --> 00:35:12,819 That's an achievement. Yes. 631 00:35:12,819 --> 00:35:14,278 He took it to a whole new level 632 00:35:16,781 --> 00:35:18,282 through his public readings. 633 00:35:18,282 --> 00:35:23,162 He raised over £3,000, nearly half a million in today's money, 634 00:35:23,621 --> 00:35:27,750 enabling the hospital to expand dramatically and buy the building 635 00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:31,295 next door at number 48, Great Ormond Street. 636 00:35:32,588 --> 00:35:35,424 What a wonderful legacy. 637 00:35:36,968 --> 00:35:39,887 But what I really admire is that he never stopped 638 00:35:39,887 --> 00:35:48,104 supporting the hospital throughout his life, 639 00:35:48,104 --> 00:35:50,690 as I've traveled alongside Charles Dickens. 640 00:35:51,190 --> 00:35:55,069 He's opened my eyes to what Christmas should really be about. 641 00:35:55,736 --> 00:35:58,489 It's more than fun and festivities and 642 00:36:00,158 --> 00:36:03,995 he insists that the less fortunate also deserve our compassion. 643 00:36:04,579 --> 00:36:07,456 I'm so moved by this I now know 644 00:36:07,456 --> 00:36:09,584 exactly how to host my party. 645 00:36:10,501 --> 00:36:13,129 People feel special about Christmas. 646 00:36:14,046 --> 00:36:15,339 And maybe this year. 647 00:36:15,339 --> 00:36:17,175 So do I. 648 00:36:17,925 --> 00:36:19,760 Oh, my first guest 649 00:36:19,760 --> 00:36:34,317 has a laugh. 650 00:36:34,734 --> 00:36:37,778 I'm looking forward to the friends and the food. 651 00:36:38,696 --> 00:36:42,408 And that's for me, what a celebration is all about. 652 00:36:43,826 --> 00:36:46,746 I'm determined to channel my inner dickens 653 00:36:46,954 --> 00:36:51,125 and not be a bah humbug host. 654 00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:55,671 I've invited three of Dickens 655 00:36:55,671 --> 00:36:58,507 relatives, Marian and Gerald. 656 00:36:59,050 --> 00:37:01,177 Is somebody coming? 657 00:37:01,177 --> 00:37:04,305 Yeah. Oh, hello. 658 00:37:04,305 --> 00:37:09,227 And, of course, my good friend Lucinda. 659 00:37:09,227 --> 00:37:10,478 Come on in. 660 00:37:10,561 --> 00:37:14,315 And joining my festive feast luncheon the next year. 661 00:37:14,649 --> 00:37:15,566 Welcome back. 662 00:37:15,566 --> 00:37:18,819 So you gave 663 00:37:18,945 --> 00:37:20,238 crucially drinks. 664 00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:22,865 Historian Jared is in charge of the booze. 665 00:37:24,158 --> 00:37:25,117 Jared, 666 00:37:26,077 --> 00:37:29,497 This is the moment when you water 667 00:37:29,497 --> 00:37:32,083 everybody down or gin them up. 668 00:37:33,793 --> 00:37:37,964 I want every aspect of my party to be authentically Dickensian, 669 00:37:37,964 --> 00:37:43,302 drawing inspiration from his brilliant Christmas Carol. 670 00:37:44,804 --> 00:37:48,849 We'll start with the punch that Bob Cratchit served his family, 671 00:37:49,308 --> 00:37:52,019 which was normally called Gin Twist. 672 00:37:52,353 --> 00:37:54,981 So we're going to add some gin. 673 00:37:56,274 --> 00:38:00,611 Luckily, gin is my favorite tipple, so we're off to a very good start. 674 00:38:01,821 --> 00:38:03,990 And then this is simple sirup, 675 00:38:05,074 --> 00:38:06,742 lemon juice, 676 00:38:07,326 --> 00:38:10,204 and we just drop in a twist. 677 00:38:10,871 --> 00:38:13,082 Then we just need a bit of fruit 678 00:38:15,084 --> 00:38:16,836 before central heating. 679 00:38:16,836 --> 00:38:19,588 Drinking hot punch was a great way to keep warm 680 00:38:20,256 --> 00:38:22,883 and Jared is making it the Victorian way. 681 00:38:23,217 --> 00:38:26,095 When are we going to be able to drink? 682 00:38:27,013 --> 00:38:28,931 Have you got a red hot vodka? 683 00:38:28,931 --> 00:38:31,600 Sounds brewed. 684 00:38:32,143 --> 00:38:36,856 Ask a mountain that not the microwaves back then to get a drink. 685 00:38:37,148 --> 00:38:39,275 Hot and cold 686 00:38:40,818 --> 00:38:44,196 and ridiculous. 687 00:38:44,196 --> 00:38:46,991 You like doing this? You 688 00:38:47,783 --> 00:38:48,993 is great. 689 00:38:48,993 --> 00:38:52,038 Happy Christmas, Carol. 690 00:38:53,664 --> 00:38:56,500 Yeah. 691 00:38:56,667 --> 00:38:58,961 Oh, I like that genre. The classic. Here. 692 00:38:59,337 --> 00:39:00,546 Thanks, Blazing. 693 00:39:00,546 --> 00:39:01,213 Enjoy. 694 00:39:01,213 --> 00:39:03,716 Really? 695 00:39:05,051 --> 00:39:05,343 Yeah. 696 00:39:05,801 --> 00:39:09,347 Well, it's going well at the moment, but it could all go horribly wrong. 697 00:39:10,097 --> 00:39:11,140 My gosh. 698 00:39:11,140 --> 00:39:16,020 I know Dickens much enjoyed a supposedly fun parlor game on DAX. 699 00:39:16,479 --> 00:39:21,400 So we're having a go at a Victorian version of Jenga bullet pudding. 700 00:39:21,734 --> 00:39:23,986 Here we go. Nice little easy was. 701 00:39:23,986 --> 00:39:26,697 The aim of the game is to slice away the flower. 702 00:39:27,615 --> 00:39:29,700 Oh, my gosh. All so great. 703 00:39:29,700 --> 00:39:34,246 And whoever topples the grape has to pick it up with just their mouth. 704 00:39:34,330 --> 00:39:37,541 Oh, this is what I 705 00:39:37,541 --> 00:39:40,920 call antisemitism. 706 00:39:43,214 --> 00:39:52,431 Oh. Oh, oh, I 707 00:39:53,516 --> 00:39:54,850 heard behind you. 708 00:39:54,850 --> 00:39:58,187 Now I'm going to get the credit for. 709 00:39:58,187 --> 00:40:01,774 Ow, ow, ow, ow, 710 00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:06,028 ow, ow! Wow. 711 00:40:06,028 --> 00:40:07,988 Very good. Welcome. 712 00:40:07,988 --> 00:40:10,783 You are a monster. 713 00:40:10,783 --> 00:40:13,369 Well, my guests all seem to be enjoying themselves, 714 00:40:14,078 --> 00:40:17,623 and we're nearly ready to tuck into my Victorian feast. 715 00:40:18,916 --> 00:40:24,755 Well, everybody, I am completely intoxicated now from this wonderful. 716 00:40:24,755 --> 00:40:26,590 A gin twist. 717 00:40:26,590 --> 00:40:31,971 But the point of it is to welcome you all to my Christmas dinner. 718 00:40:32,138 --> 00:40:33,305 Thanks to Mr. 719 00:40:33,305 --> 00:40:38,644 Dickens, we're having Christmas together. 720 00:40:40,771 --> 00:40:43,274 Unsurprisingly, mock turtle 721 00:40:43,274 --> 00:40:46,193 soup doesn't feature in my Christmas menu, 722 00:40:47,528 --> 00:40:49,738 and I have to admit to a bit of cheating 723 00:40:50,072 --> 00:40:53,534 when it comes to the cookie. 724 00:40:53,617 --> 00:40:57,663 I know this is going to be good because it hasn't been cooked by me. 725 00:40:58,873 --> 00:41:03,544 This has been cooked by the wonderful, amazing Leona 726 00:41:12,428 --> 00:41:15,097 who loves the roof 727 00:41:16,140 --> 00:41:18,225 tiles, everybody. 728 00:41:18,642 --> 00:41:21,395 Now I know I've got help and we're not eating turkey, 729 00:41:22,021 --> 00:41:25,399 but there's a reason why I think Dickens would approve. 730 00:41:25,941 --> 00:41:28,694 There's one very special thing about all this food. 731 00:41:29,111 --> 00:41:32,865 It's been done by an amazing charity called 732 00:41:33,157 --> 00:41:37,536 the Felix Project, and I would like Leon to tell you about it. 733 00:41:37,578 --> 00:41:40,873 So all the food you have today is made out of surplus food. 734 00:41:40,873 --> 00:41:43,000 So food which would normally go to landfill. 735 00:41:44,460 --> 00:41:47,213 We didn't buy one single ingredient for this lunch. 736 00:41:47,505 --> 00:41:48,214 Amazing. 737 00:41:48,214 --> 00:41:51,884 It's incredible that we raised all this food and, you know, 400,000 738 00:41:51,884 --> 00:41:54,762 children in London every day don't have the proper meal. 739 00:41:56,263 --> 00:42:00,476 As well as cooking three and a half thousand meals a day for Londoners 740 00:42:00,476 --> 00:42:04,939 who would otherwise go hungry, Leon provides a catering service 741 00:42:05,564 --> 00:42:10,027 and using it has allowed me to help fund his charity a very tiny way. 742 00:42:10,611 --> 00:42:11,654 Yeah, we're going to enjoy it. 743 00:42:11,654 --> 00:42:12,571 We are hungry. 744 00:42:12,571 --> 00:42:16,033 I'm absolutely starving. 745 00:42:18,619 --> 00:42:19,119 Dickens 746 00:42:19,119 --> 00:42:21,247 believed Christmas should include fun. 747 00:42:22,206 --> 00:42:24,375 Mr. Dickens. God bless. 748 00:42:24,917 --> 00:42:28,170 But crucially, also involves caring for others. 749 00:42:28,796 --> 00:42:31,298 I hope I remain true to his message. 750 00:42:31,924 --> 00:42:34,927 I love you so. 751 00:42:35,010 --> 00:42:38,681 At the beginning, I was rather dreading the idea of a party 752 00:42:39,848 --> 00:42:41,684 solution. Yeah. 753 00:42:41,684 --> 00:42:44,562 Will not approve, but it's turned out to be 754 00:42:44,562 --> 00:42:48,399 a Dickensian triumph. 755 00:42:50,401 --> 00:42:52,987 When I was little, 756 00:42:53,112 --> 00:42:55,906 we did have a Christmas celebration. 757 00:42:56,323 --> 00:43:00,160 But it was Mummy inviting all the lonely people 758 00:43:01,245 --> 00:43:02,913 who were always very boring. 759 00:43:02,913 --> 00:43:06,875 So it wasn't very interesting having me. 760 00:43:07,209 --> 00:43:10,004 But they were something. 761 00:43:10,212 --> 00:43:12,756 Lame ducks, you know. 762 00:43:12,756 --> 00:43:15,217 However, I have to say, 763 00:43:15,884 --> 00:43:17,886 I have loved today. 764 00:43:19,054 --> 00:43:22,600 I've really enjoyed all your companies. 765 00:43:23,225 --> 00:43:25,769 And the gin twist. 766 00:43:27,313 --> 00:43:33,110 I like that. 767 00:43:33,652 --> 00:43:37,197 I think Dickens might have had the right idea all along. 768 00:43:37,823 --> 00:43:40,242 Merry Christmas, Bob, 769 00:43:40,826 --> 00:43:43,537 said Scrooge, as he locked him on the back. 770 00:43:44,204 --> 00:43:45,998 A merry Christmas, Bob. 771 00:43:45,998 --> 00:43:49,043 My good fellow that I've given you so many a year, 772 00:43:49,460 --> 00:43:54,381 I raise your salary and endeavor to assist your struggling family, 773 00:43:54,965 --> 00:43:57,468 but make up the fires 774 00:43:57,885 --> 00:44:01,013 and buy another coal scuttle there for you. 775 00:44:01,013 --> 00:44:05,517 Daft another I, Bob Cratchit. 776 00:44:07,686 --> 00:44:08,103 So that 777 00:44:08,103 --> 00:44:10,689 just leaves one last Christmas tradition 778 00:44:11,106 --> 00:44:13,609 but never fails to raise your spirits. 779 00:44:14,610 --> 00:44:17,571 One Give it to me by the very title of the book 780 00:44:17,946 --> 00:44:20,866 I Live A Christmas Carol 781 00:44:25,704 --> 00:44:30,125 and Nothing is My Way. 782 00:44:30,125 --> 00:44:32,169 But I 783 00:44:32,378 --> 00:44:34,880 was born on Christmas. 784 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:40,302 This tired old Christmas fairy has had a lovely time. 785 00:44:40,302 --> 00:44:43,222 Oh, much nicer 786 00:44:43,222 --> 00:44:45,015 than I actually expected. 787 00:44:45,015 --> 00:44:49,728 I've always been a bit anti Christmas because I felt that it was insincere. 788 00:44:51,814 --> 00:44:53,565 But I'm not sure I'm 789 00:44:53,565 --> 00:44:55,776 right about that from God, 790 00:44:56,985 --> 00:44:59,655 because the real Christmas message, 791 00:44:59,655 --> 00:45:02,199 which is the one that Dickens 792 00:45:02,658 --> 00:45:06,078 wrote about in A Christmas Carol, it's 793 00:45:06,328 --> 00:45:10,332 a message of hope and redemption. 794 00:45:10,541 --> 00:45:14,002 And above all, be kind to 795 00:45:15,129 --> 00:45:20,676 happy Christmas to all tidings of concerns. 796 00:45:20,676 --> 00:45:22,845 I enjoy conversation, joy. 797 00:45:23,470 --> 00:45:36,400 Otherwise it's all gone. 798 00:45:36,400 --> 00:45:38,652 And you can get more of Miriam as she explores 799 00:45:38,652 --> 00:45:42,364 some Dickensian swear words with our pal Susie Dent on Channel Fours 800 00:45:42,364 --> 00:45:46,160 YouTube and Susie's here Friday and the ten souls everywhere 801 00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:50,080 in a brand new each over ten cats does Countdown Christmas special from nine 802 00:45:50,414 --> 00:46:04,595 next to one that's not so new. 60814

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