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哇哦
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腾讯华为
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大江
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这些科技龙头企业的总部
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不在帝都
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也不在魔都
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而在中国的励志城市,深圳
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这个位于中国改革开放
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最前沿的尖端城市
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如今已有1,200万人口
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年收入超过400万人民币的家庭
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达到总人口的7%
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而支撑深圳高速前进
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在短短40年里发展成如此规模的
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是中国第一批进城的农民工
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是他们建起一座座高楼大厦
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撑起全球文明的世界工厂
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Made in China
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这个每日吞吐人流量达100万之巨的城市
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如今更是吸引了年轻一代的打工者
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22岁的东东就是其中之一
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东东的老家在江西农村
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母亲常年在外打工
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他从小跟着爷爷奶奶一起生活
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这次他是瞒着母亲来深圳的
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他找工作的地方就三和人才市场
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位于市中心以北10公里的龙华街
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这里曾因三和大神在网络上引起关注
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因此他没敢跟母亲说自己来这里
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母亲只当他还在老家上班
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虽然身处三河
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但东东还不能算是三和大神
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那么,什么是三和大神呢
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三和大神多为80后90后
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属于第二代第三代务工人员
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他们离开工厂
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在龙华三和人才市场周围
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过着以天为背
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以地为席的不羁生活
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在这里做人才中介的邓大海
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总结了大神的三个特征
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首先,是懒
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不愿意工作
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脏活累活不干
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工资低了不干
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只做日结
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也就是做一天拿一天工资的临时工
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拿到钱就钻进网吧
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等没钱了再出来找工作
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也就是所谓的做一天玩三天
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其次,是精神境界达到一定高度
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对生活质量没有追求
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饿得了肚子睡得了大街
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大神的日常是四块钱的挂逼面
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一块钱的清蓝水
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六块钱包夜的网吧
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十五块钱一晚的简易小旅馆
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或是五块钱一晚的海信大酒店
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这还是在兜里有钱的情况下
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日结也不是想找就有的
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因此几天不吃饭，睡大街
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对大神来说是常有的事
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反正深圳一年四季都冻不死人
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大神的第三个特征是
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今朝有酒今朝醉
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明日愁来明日愁
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这种理念放到生活中
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就是今天有十块钱就今天花掉
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明天的事明天再想
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他们挂在嘴边的通常是
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兄弟，那是黑厂
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走,咱们上网去
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27岁的宋春江
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就是一名典型的三和大神
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他已经来深圳十二年了
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从老家的技校毕业后
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就被学校送到了深圳的工厂
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原以为是做体面的技术工
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没想到真实的工作环境却苦不堪言
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每天在大厂的流水线上装3,000台iPhone
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日复一日
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干了几个月后
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慢慢的激情磨没了
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连欲望也降低到只够糊口就行
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于是他辞了职
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在三和周围找一些零工
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把大量的时间消磨在上网打游戏上
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这是他唯一付得起的娱乐方式
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宋春江的两个朋友
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李磊和赵伟也来三和很多年了
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李磊的父亲过世早
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母亲改嫁
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因为在学校里没有认真念书
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辍学后他就由别人带出来打工
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因为没有学历和技术
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就只能做苦工
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几年后他也辗转来到了三和
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而赵伟已经在外打工是十年了
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因为在赌博中输光了打工的积蓄
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心中惭愧加上对打工生活的厌倦
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三年前他也来到了三和
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加入了三和大神的队伍
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他们生活在这里
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每天除了解决温饱之外
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最热爱的就是网络游戏和网络赌博
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这里有世界上最密集的网吧
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而且价格便宜
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住不起小旅馆的人
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常常选择在网吧过夜
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在游戏的虚拟世界里
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他们可以拥有现实里没有的一切
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比如尊严、荣耀
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比如爱情、婚姻
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而在现实生活中
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他们早已放弃了所谓的上班
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心安理得的接受了失败的人生
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在他们眼里
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就算再怎么努力
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还是没有改变的可能
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看不到的未来
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为什么还要拼命去追求呢
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网络除了游戏还有网贷
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宋春江也借过
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而且数额不小
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去年我还网贷撸了两万嘛
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这两万块里
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有一万多都是用来买游戏装备的
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后来游戏被封号了
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钱就打水漂了
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这笔钱加上利息最后滚到了三万多
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宋春江并没有说这笔高利贷还了没
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他除了是债务人
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据说还是法人
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他把身份证和银行卡
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配套卖给了开公司洗黑钱的人
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据说在工商上他名下有三家公司
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几千万的身家
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这点成了他们茶余饭后
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津津乐道的谈资
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来三和的务工人员也不都是大神
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而十五岁的陈勇
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就是带着满腔的无奈
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和满腔斗志来的三和
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陈永的老家在贵州
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他考上了当地一所大学
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家境贫寒的他通过助学贷款上了大学
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但因打工推迟报到一个月
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使他被学校开除了
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十二年寒窗付之东流
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离开学校后
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陈永听说深圳挣钱多
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便一个人来到深圳找工作
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但来到这里后情况却不如人意
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一直没找到合适工作的他
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只能靠打零工维持生计
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他还在期待命运能给他一个机会
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让他找到一份正经工作
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他不希望未来的自己是个颓废的人
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但如果他放弃了
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那也不是他没有梦想
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而是梦想没有天空
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当贫富差距越来越大
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优质资源越来越集中的时候
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努力改变命运变得越来越难
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就像早餐店老板陈用发
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他来深圳打拼已有十八年
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在牛仔裤厂工作时
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因机器事故失去右臂
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工厂给的赔偿寥寥无几
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但他依然对生活不屈不挠
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设法开了这家早餐店
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每天起早贪黑地干
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可是一纸户口的限制
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他的孩子连学都上不了
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要么努力赚更多的钱
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养孩子上昂贵的私立学校
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要么把孩子送回老家
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但夫妻俩又不忍心抛下孩子
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让孩子成为留守儿童
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可也不能全家都回老家
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回去, 他们又能靠什么为生呢
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在付出整个青春建设这座城市之后
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这座城市却连一个家都不给他
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没房子没户口
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未来又该何去何从
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28岁的刘镇
187
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也期望真正能让他养家糊口
188
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他八年前从湖南老家出来打工
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每个月都要给在老家的妻子孩子
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寄生活费
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为了找工作
192
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他已经被黑心中介骗了好几次
193
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这些经历留给刘振的只有愤怒和悲哀
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深圳并不像传说中那么好赚钱
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他对这里不抱希望
196
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可回去更加无路可走
197
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目前也只能磕磕碰碰
198
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走一步算一步
199
00:06:51,333 --> 00:06:54,533
当初第一代农民工带着梦想走进城市
200
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用血汗为城市发展打下地基
201
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建造一座座宏宇广厦
202
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助力GDP的腾飞
203
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可最终的蛋糕没有他们的份
204
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他们也融入不了城市
205
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而他们的孩子
206
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成了被中国经济奇迹抛下的孤儿
207
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留守儿童
208
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跟着老人生活的留守儿童
209
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缺少家庭教育和学校教育
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于是其中很多人又作为新一代打工者
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进入城市
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重走父辈的后路
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比如宋春江和东东
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00:07:23,333 --> 00:07:25,133
最终东东选择离开深圳
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去找在广州打工的母亲
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00:07:27,466 --> 00:07:30,333
而宋春江已经离不开三和这个地方了
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他早已卖掉身份证
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00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:33,733
切断了离开三和的通路
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同时
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也是磨掉了自己在这个社会上的公民身份
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00:07:36,733 --> 00:07:38,599
即便有身份证
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很多大婶也不愿意离开这里
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对于他们来说
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日结就像毒品
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一旦习惯就不想再出来了
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00:07:45,933 --> 00:07:48,599
因此这里成了最容易让人堕落的地方
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00:07:48,766 --> 00:07:50,299
习惯了日结生活的人
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很难再回到正常的生活轨道上
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据说在深圳这个繁华大都市
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资产超千万的富裕阶层达七万人
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这是一条三和大神们再怎么拼命
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00:08:01,066 --> 00:08:02,699
也跨不过的贫富鸿沟
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00:08:03,166 --> 00:08:04,899
这个时代巨大的贫富差距
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00:08:04,900 --> 00:08:07,400
在无形中催生了他们的绝望感
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00:08:07,466 --> 00:08:08,933
扼杀了他们的梦想
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00:08:09,533 --> 00:08:11,566
据统计,在深圳的打工者
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00:08:11,566 --> 00:08:13,699
有六成以上只有初中文凭
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00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,533
家庭教育和学校教育的双重缺失
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使他们很难
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00:08:17,533 --> 00:08:19,666
在这个乱花迷人眼的时代立足
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这个时代跑得太快了
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00:08:21,866 --> 00:08:22,966
他们跟不上
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00:08:23,166 --> 00:08:24,966
索性也就不追了
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00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:26,966
他们蜗居在一些角落里
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很快就被忘了
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而我们常常专注于自己的生活
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很容易就忘了世界的样子
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00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:34,933
忘了这个世界上有些角落里
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00:08:34,933 --> 00:08:36,099
那些绝望的反抗
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但绝望的又何止三和大神们
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00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:41,266
当房价越来越高
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00:08:41,300 --> 00:08:42,733
当资源越来越集中
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00:08:42,733 --> 00:08:44,666
那些躲在城市的写字楼里
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光鲜有趣的背后
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00:08:46,166 --> 00:08:48,499
焦虑和迷茫其实都是一样的
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难道这就是我们要过的一生吗
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或许这是时代欠我们的一个解释
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而我们自己又能做点什么
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改变点什么
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颓废绝望的背后往往是单一的比较
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当一生的努力
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00:09:01,566 --> 00:09:04,299
都敌不过一把出生时的金汤匙时
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00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:06,500
放弃成了最后的抵抗
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00:09:06,933 --> 00:09:10,766
但这个叫嚣着比房子票子老子的时代
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教会我们的真的是对的吗
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我们不能选择怎么生
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但我们可以选择怎么活
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我们无法选择生活的时代
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但我们可以选择
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不被扭曲的价值观挟持
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用每一秒的生命
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去感受这个世界最真实的力量
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用这一生做点不背初心感动自己的事
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经过我们的选择似乎不多
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但我们至少还拥有自己这一生的时间
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