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GIORGIO TSOUKALOS:
An ancient figurine
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of a modern-day airplane.
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A primitive statue
of a man in a spacesuit.
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Mysterious crystal skulls
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whose origins are entirely
unknown.
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For more than a decade on
Ancient Aliens, we've traveled
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the globe and investigated
strange objects
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found on every continent
on Earth.
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I'm counting down
what I consider
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to be the top ten
alien artifacts.
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Artifacts that, in my opinion,
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provide strong evidence
that in the distant past,
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extraterrestrials walked
among us.
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♪
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Ancient artifacts offer us
a fascinating glimpse
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of how our ancestors lived.
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And for ancient astronaut
theorists like me,
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some artifacts provide
critical evidence
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to support the notion that
extraterrestrials
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visited Earth
in the remote past.
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One compelling example is
a group of precisely-carved
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objects that are not only
surrounded in controversy,
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but may possess a technology far
more advanced than our own.
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Number ten on my countdown
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of the top alien artifacts:
the crystal skulls.
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NARRATOR:
Lubaantun, Belize.
Central America.
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Here, in the jungles
of the Yucatán Peninsula,
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lie the ruins of an ancient
pre-Colombian city that
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thrived in
the eighth century AD.
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In 1924,
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explorer Frederick Albert
Mitchell-Hedges
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and his daughter Anna
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discovered a human-sized skull
made of clear quartz crystal.
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Mitchell-Hedges was told by
the Mayans that
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his skull was over
3,600 years old.
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This is fascinating,
because this would pre-date
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Mayan civilization.
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Mitchell-Hedges and his daughter
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kept the skull
under lock and key
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for almost four decades
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before allowing
it to be studied.
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PHILIP COPPENS: When it comes
to the Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull,
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it has been analyzed on
a number of occasions.
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Frank Dorland in the 1960s
did it as a private individual.
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Hewlett-Packard did it as
well, and the British Museum did
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a very short analysis
in 1980 as well.
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So this skull has
been subjected to
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a number of detailed
scientific analyses.
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In all of those occasions,
what was found was that it was
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almost impossible for a
human being to make this.
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TSOUKALOS: The
Mitchell-Hedges skull
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was milled or worked
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in a way that went
counterclockwise
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to the creation of the crystal.
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Crystal grows in
a certain direction.
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And if you don't mill
or work the crystal
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in that particular
direction, it'll shatter.
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So how was it done?
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Quartz crystal is
extremely hard.
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And almost any object
that's made out of
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carved quartz
crystal would probably
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have to be created
using power tools.
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NARRATOR: Although hundreds
of people have claimed to be
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in possession of
ancient crystal skulls,
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a curious legend can be
found in multiple cultures
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that says there are
exactly 13 crystal skulls
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located around the planet
that are of otherworldly origin.
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These include the Synergy Skull,
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discovered in the
Melanesian Islands
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of the South Pacific,
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the Amar Skull of Tibet,
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the Einstein Skull,
found in Mexico,
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and the Mitchell-Hedges Skull.
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Researchers suggest that
not only were these 13 skulls
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constructed using
advanced technology,
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but that they may
contain ancient knowledge,
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hidden from mankind
for thousands of years.
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What we know as a
fact is that crystal is
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able to store information.
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So what we need to
ask ourselves is whether
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crystal skulls were
made out of crystal
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because our ancestors wanted
to put information in them.
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While we might not have
a means of extracting it,
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I think we really
require it for ourselves,
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to try and make an effort to see
what kind of information might
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be present within
these crystal skulls.
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The moment you lay
eyes on a crystal skull,
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you know you're looking
at something extraordinary.
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But the next artifact
on my countdown
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could be described as
a simple wooden toy.
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That is, until you take a
closer look, and see that
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this bird-shaped object is
more like a modern-day glider.
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My number-nine alien
artifact: the Saqqara Bird.
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NARRATOR: Saqqara, Egypt.
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French archeologists digging at
the Step Pyramid of King Djoser
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unearth a tomb
over 2,000 years old.
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In it they find a
small wooden model
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of what appears to be a
bird lying beside a papyrus
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bearing the inscription,
"I want to fly."
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The artifact was later
sent to the Cairo Museum,
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where authorities
placed it alongside
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several other bird figurines.
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But the Saqqara Bird
was noticeably different.
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DR. UWE APEL: It's
interesting, because on one hand,
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clearly, it should look like
a bird, because it has eyes
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and has a typical
nose of a bird.
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Uh, on the other hand, the
wings are clearly not bird wings.
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DR. ALGUND EENBOOM:
To the middle of the rump,
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you'll see this
wing a bit thicker.
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In this region, the
lift-up is the highest.
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The whole thing becomes
thinner to the end of the wings,
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and those wings
are modeled down.
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And this is a very modern
aerodynamic design.
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APEL: Then the other point is
birds have no rudders, because a bird
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doesn't need a rudder, because
of its aerodynamic architecture.
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And so there is the idea
they are not representing birds,
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but flying
machines, or aircraft.
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NARRATOR: Aircraft?
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Could the Saqqara
Bird reveal that
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the ancient Egyptians
possessed the power of flight?
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To find the answer, in 2006,
aviation and aerodynamics
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expert Simon Sanderson
built a scale model
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of the Saqqara Bird,
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five times larger
than the original,
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and tested its aerodynamic
properties in a wind tunnel.
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We're running at a constant
speed, slowly increasing
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the angle of attack
and then measuring
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the forces which it's producing.
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That way we can learn
about its flight characteristics.
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At ten degrees, we're producing
four times weight and lift.
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So it actually
would be flying now.
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- Yeah.
- That's good.
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EENBOOM: Tests
show the Saqqara Bird is
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a highly-developed glider.
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And this is a
design we use today.
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NARRATOR: But if the
Saqqara Bird is capable of flight,
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where would ancient Egyptians
have acquired such technology?
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EENBOOM: I think that
people in ancient times
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were visited by beings
coming not from this Earth.
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And they gave us culture
and scientific technologies
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to improve our life on Earth,
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coming from the primitive to
a higher-developed culture.
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The next artifacts on my list
might be microscopic in size,
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but they're
enormously significant.
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They appear to be
advanced nanotechnology,
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and they were found so
deep beneath the earth
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that geologists estimate them
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to be thousands of years old.
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We're potentially
looking at actual remnants
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of alien technology.
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And that's why number
eight on my countdown
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is the Russian nanotubes.
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NARRATOR: Eastern Russia, 1991.
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Geologists lead an
expedition into the mineral-rich
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Ural Mountains in hopes
of locating gold deposits.
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For decades, people hiking
in this area of the Urals
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near the Kozhim, Naroda
and Balbany rivers,
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have reported witnessing
unidentified craft
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and strange
anomalies in the sky.
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On this occasion, however,
the geological team encounters
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something unexpected not
above the Earth, but below it.
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While excavating at
depths of over 30 feet,
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they discover a scattering of
tiny metal coils and springs.
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PAUL STONEHILL: They
discovered very unusual objects
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that were tiny springs
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that were always somehow
curled towards the left side.
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Most of them could not be seen
unless you use the microscope.
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Just a few were maybe
a few millimeters in size.
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That soil wasn't touched
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for hundreds of
thousands or more years.
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The area where it
was found was probably
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tens of kilometers around.
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It's as if something exploded
thousands of years ago,
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and the fragments were
lying all over the place.
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NARRATOR: The metal fragments
were sent to the Russian Academy
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of Sciences in St.
Petersburg for analysis.
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CHILDRESS: They found
thousands of these things.
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They have to look at
them through microscopes.
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Some of them are just one
ten thousandth of an inch in size.
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They're all kinds of spirals
and tiny machined bits.
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When they look at it,
they seem to be exactly like
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the kind of tiny nanoparticles
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and machine bits that
we are creating today.
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NARRATOR: Testing revealed
that the fragments were composed
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of rare metals, and appear
to have been manufactured.
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But based on the depth
at which they were found,
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geologists estimate
they would date back
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tens of thousands of years.
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So what could explain this
seemingly impossible discovery?
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Ancient astronaut theorists
suggest clues may be found
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by examining the materials
that make up the nanospirals,
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like tungsten and molybdenum...
Elements commonly used
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in NASA spacecraft.
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Molybdenum is an additive
that we use to put in steel
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to make steel have
various properties.
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And it's used in
manufacturing aircraft.
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NARRATOR: Could it be, as
ancient astronaut theorists speculate,
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that the nanospirals
have come from
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an extraterrestrial craft?
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00:11:41,918 --> 00:11:45,922
Ural Mountains are a
very interesting space
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in the paranormal
history of Russia.
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00:11:50,013 --> 00:11:53,625
And I've studied a lot because
there have always been
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incredible UFO sightings
in the Ural Mountains.
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So, is this a debris
field from a crashed
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00:12:01,764 --> 00:12:05,289
extraterrestrial craft
in the Ural Mountains?
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00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:08,553
There could be crash
sites all over the world
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that are hundreds of
thousands of years old.
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00:12:19,826 --> 00:12:21,741
Oftentimes,
artifacts that support
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the ancient astronaut theory
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are hiding in plain sight.
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For example, there's an
Egyptian temple carving
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00:12:29,487 --> 00:12:31,465
that some scholars believe
is a representation of a snake
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00:12:31,489 --> 00:12:33,317
and a lotus flower.
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00:12:33,448 --> 00:12:36,103
But in my opinion,
what you're looking at is
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the depiction of
modern technology.
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00:12:38,540 --> 00:12:43,545
Number seven on my
countdown of alien artifacts,
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00:12:43,675 --> 00:12:46,113
the Dendera light bulb.
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NARRATOR: Dendera, Egypt.
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370 miles south
of the Giza Plateau
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00:12:59,039 --> 00:13:01,519
stands the Hathor Temple.
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00:13:01,650 --> 00:13:04,218
The narrow passageways
of this more than
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00:13:04,348 --> 00:13:09,223
2,000-year-old monument
are lined with curious images,
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00:13:09,353 --> 00:13:11,747
and one that is of
particular interest
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00:13:11,878 --> 00:13:14,924
to ancient astronaut theorists.
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00:13:15,055 --> 00:13:17,405
TSOUKALOS: Underneath
this structure is the so-called
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00:13:17,535 --> 00:13:21,365
Lotus Flower of Dendera.
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00:13:21,496 --> 00:13:24,891
And there are not just
a few inside the crypt,
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00:13:25,021 --> 00:13:28,198
but they're, in fact, also
on the outside wall on top.
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00:13:28,329 --> 00:13:30,766
That's something that's
often not discussed.
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00:13:30,897 --> 00:13:32,376
So what are we looking at here?
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00:13:32,507 --> 00:13:38,469
Egyptology suggests
that this bulb-like thing,
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00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:43,605
it essentially is the
aroma of the lotus flower,
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00:13:43,735 --> 00:13:47,696
and that the snake in the
middle illustrates fertility.
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00:13:47,827 --> 00:13:50,438
What's often not
discussed is that
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00:13:50,568 --> 00:13:55,008
the surrounding hieroglyphics...
'cause you have monkey gods
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00:13:55,138 --> 00:13:58,054
standing around
with sharp knives.
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It indicates danger, death.
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00:14:00,622 --> 00:14:03,190
And there are textual references
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00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:08,282
that say that this has something
to do with a bringer of light.
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00:14:08,412 --> 00:14:12,286
Why would there be
descriptions of bringers of light?
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00:14:12,416 --> 00:14:15,158
Egyptologists maintain
that it actually portrays
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00:14:15,289 --> 00:14:16,943
the moment of creation.
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00:14:17,073 --> 00:14:20,511
But it definitely resembles
a lightbulb or a lamp.
244
00:14:22,731 --> 00:14:24,820
Here is a replica of
the bulb that's shown
245
00:14:24,951 --> 00:14:27,692
in the Dendera reliefs in Egypt.
246
00:14:27,823 --> 00:14:30,347
What's interesting about
this bulb is the fact that
247
00:14:30,478 --> 00:14:33,046
on the wall relief, we
see the bulb is actually
248
00:14:33,176 --> 00:14:37,137
plugged into what appears
to be a power source.
249
00:14:37,267 --> 00:14:40,096
So what we have here is
a bulb, which very easily
250
00:14:40,227 --> 00:14:42,055
could have been used
by the Egyptians to light
251
00:14:42,185 --> 00:14:44,448
the deep recesses
of tombs and crypts.
252
00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:46,755
TSOUKALOS: How
did the ancient Egyptians
253
00:14:46,886 --> 00:14:50,193
light the insides
of their structures?
254
00:14:50,324 --> 00:14:54,719
Because some structures, not
only are they deep underground,
255
00:14:54,850 --> 00:14:56,896
but there's different
corners, and different shafts
256
00:14:57,026 --> 00:14:59,594
and corridors, sometimes
on multiple levels.
257
00:14:59,724 --> 00:15:04,294
And some of these places
are filled with hieroglyphics.
258
00:15:04,425 --> 00:15:06,514
The extraterrestrials
did not let these people
259
00:15:06,644 --> 00:15:07,819
work in the dark.
260
00:15:07,950 --> 00:15:10,910
Of course they
provided lighting sources.
261
00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:15,653
And then that was
also put in stone.
262
00:15:15,784 --> 00:15:18,569
Because otherwise,
nobody would believe
263
00:15:18,700 --> 00:15:23,531
that truth in the future.
264
00:15:23,661 --> 00:15:27,578
I've read the creation stories
of countless ancient cultures,
265
00:15:27,709 --> 00:15:29,929
and in nearly every one of them,
266
00:15:30,059 --> 00:15:32,888
the gods came down from the sky,
267
00:15:33,019 --> 00:15:35,586
usually in some
type of flying craft,
268
00:15:35,717 --> 00:15:38,285
surrounded by smoke and fire.
269
00:15:38,415 --> 00:15:40,417
Now, to me, these
are nothing else
270
00:15:40,548 --> 00:15:43,029
but extraterrestrial encounters.
271
00:15:43,159 --> 00:15:45,640
And if you want further
proof, just take a look
272
00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:49,905
at how the ancient people
of Japan depicted their gods.
273
00:15:50,036 --> 00:15:54,214
Number six on my
alien artifacts countdown:
274
00:15:54,344 --> 00:15:55,476
the Dogu statues.
275
00:15:59,697 --> 00:16:02,483
NARRATOR: On the East
Asian islands of Japan,
276
00:16:02,613 --> 00:16:05,486
remnants of the ancient world
can still be found in the midst
277
00:16:05,616 --> 00:16:08,968
of a modern, hi-tech society.
278
00:16:09,098 --> 00:16:14,277
And the most incredible are not
the opulent palaces and shrines,
279
00:16:14,408 --> 00:16:17,237
but a collection of extremely
ancient clay vessels
280
00:16:17,367 --> 00:16:19,717
and figurines,
281
00:16:19,848 --> 00:16:23,721
some of which date back
more than 12,000 years.
282
00:16:23,852 --> 00:16:27,508
They are credited to a
people called the Jomon.
283
00:16:27,638 --> 00:16:32,339
The earliest culture that we can
identify in Japan is the Jomon,
284
00:16:32,469 --> 00:16:35,951
which is originally a Stone
Age culture running roughly
285
00:16:36,082 --> 00:16:41,870
from 10,000 BCE to 300 BCE.
286
00:16:42,001 --> 00:16:45,743
It is a culture that we don't
know an awful lot about,
287
00:16:45,874 --> 00:16:47,234
because they had
no writing system.
288
00:16:47,267 --> 00:16:50,444
All we have is artifacts.
289
00:16:50,574 --> 00:16:52,465
DOMINIC STEAVU: The little
that we do know about the Jomon
290
00:16:52,489 --> 00:16:55,231
comes from
archaeological evidence.
291
00:16:55,362 --> 00:16:59,975
And one of the most
representative artifacts
292
00:17:00,106 --> 00:17:03,718
that is tied to the Jomon
is the Dogu statue.
293
00:17:07,461 --> 00:17:10,725
NARRATOR: Approximately
15,000 Dogu figurines,
294
00:17:10,855 --> 00:17:13,293
resembling strange
humanoid beings,
295
00:17:13,423 --> 00:17:16,209
have been found at various
Jomon sites in Japan.
296
00:17:18,776 --> 00:17:21,388
Ancient astronaut theorists
suggest these figurines
297
00:17:21,518 --> 00:17:24,608
represent the Kami,
a group of beings
298
00:17:24,739 --> 00:17:27,002
the Japanese believe
descended to this world
299
00:17:27,133 --> 00:17:30,092
in the ancient past.
300
00:17:30,223 --> 00:17:33,443
Shintoism is the
primary religion of Japan,
301
00:17:33,574 --> 00:17:36,185
and they worship
what they call the Kami,
302
00:17:36,316 --> 00:17:39,797
which are these celestial
beings that are able to inhabit
303
00:17:39,928 --> 00:17:42,539
basically anything, from a
human being to an animal,
304
00:17:42,670 --> 00:17:46,326
and even inanimate objects.
305
00:17:46,456 --> 00:17:48,980
Then they also describe
them as having come down
306
00:17:49,111 --> 00:17:51,679
from their celestial
palace in the sky.
307
00:17:51,809 --> 00:17:54,595
And these figurines look
like these humanoid beings
308
00:17:54,725 --> 00:17:58,033
that are in some
type of space suits.
309
00:17:58,164 --> 00:18:00,035
HENRY: There are
thousands of these statuettes
310
00:18:00,166 --> 00:18:01,254
that have been recovered,
311
00:18:01,384 --> 00:18:04,431
and these figures
have goggle-type eyes,
312
00:18:04,561 --> 00:18:07,347
and they have rivets
all over their body,
313
00:18:07,477 --> 00:18:09,455
indicating that they're wearing
some kind of a space suit
314
00:18:09,479 --> 00:18:12,613
or technological armor.
315
00:18:12,743 --> 00:18:17,226
CHILDRESS: So you have to
ask yourself, were these statues
316
00:18:17,357 --> 00:18:21,448
sky beings who came
and directed the Japanese
317
00:18:21,578 --> 00:18:24,320
to have their
civilization and culture,
318
00:18:24,451 --> 00:18:28,629
and that ultimately these
sky gods are their ancestors?
319
00:18:31,327 --> 00:18:34,635
NARRATOR: As far as ancient
astronaut theorists are concerned,
320
00:18:34,765 --> 00:18:38,552
the Dogu figures were not
inspired by the imagination,
321
00:18:38,682 --> 00:18:41,946
but depict very real visitors
that the people of Japan
322
00:18:42,077 --> 00:18:44,906
encountered
thousands of years ago,
323
00:18:45,036 --> 00:18:49,128
and provide a compelling
record of extraterrestrial contact.
324
00:18:57,353 --> 00:18:59,486
We're coming up on the
halfway mark in my countdown
325
00:18:59,616 --> 00:19:02,532
of the top ten alien artifacts,
326
00:19:02,663 --> 00:19:06,145
and this next object
is truly remarkable.
327
00:19:06,275 --> 00:19:09,322
It's an ancient figurine that
was discovered in Mexico,
328
00:19:09,452 --> 00:19:13,587
but to me, it clearly depicts
a man in a modern flight suit.
329
00:19:13,717 --> 00:19:17,939
The number-five artifact
in my top ten countdown:
330
00:19:18,069 --> 00:19:20,028
the rocket man of La Venta.
331
00:19:23,466 --> 00:19:25,686
NARRATOR: Throughout
the world, ancient illustrations
332
00:19:25,816 --> 00:19:28,167
and statues can be
found that depict figures
333
00:19:28,297 --> 00:19:30,081
dressed in strange attire
334
00:19:30,212 --> 00:19:32,171
that, as far as ancient
astronaut theorists
335
00:19:32,301 --> 00:19:34,477
are concerned, is
eerily reminiscent
336
00:19:34,608 --> 00:19:37,132
of modern-day space suits.
337
00:19:37,263 --> 00:19:41,180
Examples include cave
art in Italy, Australia,
338
00:19:41,310 --> 00:19:44,444
and the American southwest,
339
00:19:44,574 --> 00:19:47,098
as well as sculptures, like
the statue of Pachamama
340
00:19:47,229 --> 00:19:50,189
in Tiahuanaco, Bolivia,
341
00:19:50,319 --> 00:19:54,018
depictions of the Mayan
god Kukulkan in Mexico,
342
00:19:54,149 --> 00:19:58,066
curious figures carved into
the Hoysaleswara Temple
343
00:19:58,197 --> 00:20:01,112
in India, and a
strange sculpture found
344
00:20:01,243 --> 00:20:04,551
in Guatemala City.
345
00:20:04,681 --> 00:20:07,728
But perhaps most intriguing
of all is a small figurine
346
00:20:07,858 --> 00:20:09,947
attributed to the Olmec,
347
00:20:10,078 --> 00:20:13,299
a civilization that
emerged around 1400 BC
348
00:20:13,429 --> 00:20:16,911
in the area of
modern-day Mexico.
349
00:20:17,041 --> 00:20:19,827
The Olmecs are one
of the most mysterious
350
00:20:19,957 --> 00:20:24,179
ancient cultures known
to the history of our planet.
351
00:20:24,310 --> 00:20:27,965
And in La Venta,
we have carvings
352
00:20:28,096 --> 00:20:33,667
that show the Olmecs
in very bizarre scenes.
353
00:20:33,797 --> 00:20:38,193
One of them is this plumed
serpent that appears to be
354
00:20:38,324 --> 00:20:42,415
floating in the sky, and
you actually see a person
355
00:20:42,545 --> 00:20:47,376
sitting inside
this flying snake.
356
00:20:47,507 --> 00:20:53,208
And so you have to wonder if
somehow the Olmecs had access
357
00:20:53,339 --> 00:20:57,691
to aviation technology, and
I personally think they did.
358
00:20:57,821 --> 00:21:01,608
Because at the Museum of
Natural History in New York City,
359
00:21:01,738 --> 00:21:05,873
there is a Olmec
figurine about this tall,
360
00:21:06,003 --> 00:21:10,051
and you can tell that
this guy is wearing
361
00:21:10,181 --> 00:21:13,402
some type of a flight suit.
362
00:21:13,533 --> 00:21:17,014
You've got the legs here like
in a modern-day astronaut suit,
363
00:21:17,145 --> 00:21:20,366
and there's also some
type of a life-support pack
364
00:21:20,496 --> 00:21:22,150
that's on his chest.
365
00:21:23,369 --> 00:21:25,284
There are six wings,
366
00:21:25,414 --> 00:21:28,591
and the head is clearly enclosed
367
00:21:28,722 --> 00:21:32,291
by a skullcap similar to
modern-day astronauts.
368
00:21:34,771 --> 00:21:37,513
In my opinion, it
is the smoking gun
369
00:21:37,644 --> 00:21:40,603
of our ancestors having
aviation technology
370
00:21:40,734 --> 00:21:42,605
thousands of years ago.
371
00:21:44,912 --> 00:21:48,394
When it comes to ancient
artifacts depicting advanced
372
00:21:48,524 --> 00:21:51,658
technology, one of the
most extraordinary examples
373
00:21:51,788 --> 00:21:55,139
I've ever seen is
a tiny gold figurine
374
00:21:55,270 --> 00:21:58,491
that looks remarkably similar
to a modern-day airplane.
375
00:21:58,621 --> 00:22:01,450
In fact, it's such an
important piece of evidence
376
00:22:01,581 --> 00:22:03,409
for the ancient astronaut theory
377
00:22:03,539 --> 00:22:06,455
that I wear a replica
on my shirt pocket.
378
00:22:06,586 --> 00:22:09,240
Number four on my countdown
379
00:22:09,371 --> 00:22:12,505
of the top ten alien
artifacts: the gold flyer.
380
00:22:17,074 --> 00:22:19,903
NARRATOR: The Southern
highlands of Colombia.
381
00:22:20,034 --> 00:22:23,080
In the late 19th
century, tomb robbers
382
00:22:23,211 --> 00:22:24,908
searching along
the Magdalena River
383
00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:28,608
stumbled upon a gravesite
dating back 1,500 years
384
00:22:28,738 --> 00:22:33,439
to a pre-Colombian
civilization known as the Tolima.
385
00:22:33,569 --> 00:22:36,311
Among the funerary
objects found there
386
00:22:36,442 --> 00:22:40,271
were hundreds of small two
to three-inch gold figurines.
387
00:22:40,402 --> 00:22:44,145
TSOUKALOS: So the Tolima
culture placed inside tombs little tiny
388
00:22:44,275 --> 00:22:46,800
objects made of gold, and they
found hundreds of thousands
389
00:22:46,930 --> 00:22:50,325
of those in the form
of different animals:
390
00:22:50,456 --> 00:22:55,809
birds, fish, frogs, insects.
391
00:22:55,939 --> 00:22:58,812
However, out of these
hundreds of thousands,
392
00:22:58,942 --> 00:23:03,077
there were 17 that looked
like modern-day airplanes.
393
00:23:05,471 --> 00:23:08,125
They have a triangular shape,
394
00:23:08,256 --> 00:23:11,912
they have an upright tail fin,
395
00:23:12,042 --> 00:23:14,828
stabilizers,
396
00:23:14,958 --> 00:23:18,135
and a fuselage.
397
00:23:18,266 --> 00:23:21,269
And they have
nothing in common with
398
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:24,403
anything similar in nature.
399
00:23:28,494 --> 00:23:31,540
NARRATOR: In 1997,
German aviation experts,
400
00:23:31,671 --> 00:23:33,716
including Algund Eenboom,
401
00:23:33,847 --> 00:23:35,781
set out to test the Gold
Flyer's flight capabilities
402
00:23:35,805 --> 00:23:39,374
by building a
scale-model replica,
403
00:23:39,505 --> 00:23:42,725
fully equipped with landing
gear and a working engine.
404
00:23:42,856 --> 00:23:46,250
EENBOOM: It was rather
simple because we don't need
405
00:23:46,381 --> 00:23:49,732
to put much parts to this shape
406
00:23:49,863 --> 00:23:52,256
because this shape is perfect.
407
00:23:52,387 --> 00:23:55,999
Everything was already
done by the native people
408
00:23:56,130 --> 00:23:59,220
2,000 years ago.
409
00:23:59,350 --> 00:24:01,430
NARRATOR: Once completed,
the remote-controlled flyer
410
00:24:01,483 --> 00:24:04,312
took off down a makeshift
runway, and flew.
411
00:24:10,187 --> 00:24:11,907
COPPENS: When you
see this thing taking off,
412
00:24:12,015 --> 00:24:14,627
you really feel that
this is the real deal.
413
00:24:16,803 --> 00:24:18,892
It was a very successful test,
414
00:24:19,022 --> 00:24:25,246
and showed us how perfect
ancient people were working out
415
00:24:25,376 --> 00:24:27,901
aerodynamic design.
416
00:24:28,031 --> 00:24:32,427
What shows you that there
must be something happened.
417
00:24:32,558 --> 00:24:37,084
We are not quite sure
how it did, but that it did.
418
00:24:37,214 --> 00:24:38,651
This is applied science.
419
00:24:38,781 --> 00:24:40,522
This isn't just
thinking somewhere.
420
00:24:40,653 --> 00:24:44,526
This is people going out there
and making sure and proving
421
00:24:44,657 --> 00:24:47,181
what I still see...
Anybody can see this...
422
00:24:47,311 --> 00:24:49,096
That this is real,
this is genuine.
423
00:24:49,226 --> 00:24:52,491
This little thing, which
sits in a museum, could fly.
424
00:25:01,369 --> 00:25:06,592
In 2017, I flew to Romania with
Erich von Daniken to check out
425
00:25:06,722 --> 00:25:09,116
one of the most
remarkable artifacts
426
00:25:09,246 --> 00:25:10,639
we had ever heard of.
427
00:25:10,770 --> 00:25:13,990
An aluminum object said to
be at least 40,000 years old.
428
00:25:14,121 --> 00:25:17,124
And even more extraordinary
is that it was scientifically
429
00:25:17,254 --> 00:25:21,389
tested and found to have been
made from an aluminum alloy
430
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:25,698
that doesn't match anything
humans have ever manufactured.
431
00:25:27,177 --> 00:25:31,268
Number three on my countdown
of the top ten alien artifacts
432
00:25:31,399 --> 00:25:33,227
is the wedge of Aiud.
433
00:25:43,846 --> 00:25:46,501
NARRATOR: 1970.
434
00:25:46,632 --> 00:25:49,809
Workers digging a trench along
the banks of the Mures River
435
00:25:49,939 --> 00:25:52,159
unearth two giant bones,
436
00:25:52,289 --> 00:25:55,728
and with them, a
mysterious metal object
437
00:25:55,858 --> 00:25:59,340
buried 35 feet
beneath the surface.
438
00:25:59,470 --> 00:26:03,953
This strange object, known
today as the wedge of Aiud,
439
00:26:04,084 --> 00:26:06,652
is an aluminum alloy that
appears to have been made
440
00:26:06,782 --> 00:26:09,393
thousands of years before
humans were able to smelt
441
00:26:09,524 --> 00:26:11,439
or fabricate metal.
442
00:26:13,049 --> 00:26:18,185
It was ten meters in depth,
associated with some bones,
443
00:26:18,315 --> 00:26:21,580
which they later identified
as woolly mammoth bones.
444
00:26:21,710 --> 00:26:24,365
They were extinct
40,000 years ago,
445
00:26:24,495 --> 00:26:27,455
so they must be older than that.
446
00:26:27,586 --> 00:26:31,851
The wedge was analyzed
three times, to my knowledge.
447
00:26:31,981 --> 00:26:36,290
The main metal in its
composition is aluminum.
448
00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:39,380
MICHAEL DENNIN: Humans didn't
really start working with aluminum
449
00:26:39,510 --> 00:26:40,729
until well into the 1800s.
450
00:26:40,860 --> 00:26:44,124
So when you look at this
wedge and you analyze it,
451
00:26:44,254 --> 00:26:46,605
it really has most of
the modern properties
452
00:26:46,735 --> 00:26:48,432
we would associate
with aluminum.
453
00:26:50,739 --> 00:26:53,655
NARRATOR: For decades,
government officials refused to reveal
454
00:26:53,786 --> 00:26:56,527
where the wedge of
Aiud was being held.
455
00:26:56,658 --> 00:27:00,053
But its location has
recently come to light.
456
00:27:00,183 --> 00:27:04,187
On January 18, 2017,
457
00:27:04,318 --> 00:27:05,798
at the National History Museum
458
00:27:05,928 --> 00:27:08,801
of Transylvania, ancient
astronaut theorists
459
00:27:08,931 --> 00:27:11,934
Giorgio Tsoukalos
and Erich von Daniken
460
00:27:12,065 --> 00:27:14,807
were offered a rare
opportunity to get a firsthand look
461
00:27:14,937 --> 00:27:17,810
at the wedge of Aiud.
462
00:27:17,940 --> 00:27:20,595
Museum curator Ana Gruia
463
00:27:20,726 --> 00:27:22,126
has taken it out
of a storage locker
464
00:27:22,162 --> 00:27:23,990
where it has been
deliberately hidden
465
00:27:24,120 --> 00:27:27,123
from the public
since the early 1970s.
466
00:27:29,648 --> 00:27:31,998
Okay, I'm just gonna
put my gloves on.
467
00:27:32,128 --> 00:27:33,652
TSOUKALOS: This is great.
468
00:27:36,742 --> 00:27:38,439
GRUIA: So, this is it.
469
00:27:38,569 --> 00:27:40,136
VON DANIKEN: Oh, okay.
470
00:27:40,267 --> 00:27:42,356
TSOUKALOS: This is strange.
471
00:27:45,098 --> 00:27:47,622
And here, this is the... where
they took the sample out,
472
00:27:47,753 --> 00:27:49,711
and here, to make the analysis.
473
00:27:49,842 --> 00:27:52,453
And here you see two pieces
that are broken off, sort of.
474
00:27:52,583 --> 00:27:56,413
So maybe it was
attached or something.
475
00:27:56,544 --> 00:27:58,067
But very strange.
476
00:27:58,198 --> 00:28:00,461
So what does the museum
have to say about this?
477
00:28:00,591 --> 00:28:03,420
This is a very strange piece.
478
00:28:03,551 --> 00:28:06,206
It is. It is a strange
piece for us as well.
479
00:28:06,336 --> 00:28:09,383
As historians, we
do not consider it
480
00:28:09,513 --> 00:28:12,125
a historical object
that we're used to.
481
00:28:12,255 --> 00:28:15,650
We don't know what
it was used for, and we
482
00:28:15,781 --> 00:28:19,523
acknowledge these
uncertainties about its dating,
483
00:28:19,654 --> 00:28:21,395
and its composition as well.
484
00:28:21,525 --> 00:28:23,484
VON DANIKEN: So we
have a real mystery here.
485
00:28:23,614 --> 00:28:28,837
But you see this patina
over this whole object?
486
00:28:28,968 --> 00:28:30,273
And this creates
another problem.
487
00:28:30,404 --> 00:28:33,886
TSOUKALOS: Yes. Because
you cannot fake a patina.
488
00:28:34,016 --> 00:28:38,238
It's impossible to
artificially create a patina.
489
00:28:40,893 --> 00:28:44,287
NARRATOR: The patina is a thin
coating of various metal compounds
490
00:28:44,418 --> 00:28:46,246
that forms on the
surface of the metal
491
00:28:46,376 --> 00:28:49,902
during exposure to
atmospheric elements.
492
00:28:50,032 --> 00:28:51,686
The older the
object, the thicker
493
00:28:51,817 --> 00:28:54,820
the patina layer will be.
494
00:28:54,950 --> 00:28:58,693
It takes hundreds, if
not thousands of years
495
00:28:58,824 --> 00:29:02,262
for a thick layer of patina,
as this apparently is,
496
00:29:02,392 --> 00:29:04,394
for it to develop.
497
00:29:04,525 --> 00:29:07,789
VON DANIKEN: So, we-we
still have a mystery here.
498
00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,532
TSOUKALOS: In all of your
adventures, how does this compare
499
00:29:11,662 --> 00:29:14,622
to some of the other
things that are inexplicable?
500
00:29:14,753 --> 00:29:16,929
I am helpless. I have no idea.
501
00:29:17,059 --> 00:29:19,540
- That says it all right there.
- [laughs]
502
00:29:19,670 --> 00:29:21,934
Very bizarre. Bizarre.
503
00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:27,113
NARRATOR: Could the wedge
of Aiud be a physical remnant
504
00:29:27,243 --> 00:29:29,071
of an extraterrestrial
visitation
505
00:29:29,202 --> 00:29:31,770
that occurred
thousands of years ago?
506
00:29:33,075 --> 00:29:36,862
Ancient astronaut
theorists say yes...
507
00:29:36,992 --> 00:29:39,560
and suggest that even
more compelling evidence
508
00:29:39,690 --> 00:29:43,651
of alien contact exists on
the other side of the world,
509
00:29:43,782 --> 00:29:47,133
hidden deep within
an ancient tomb.
510
00:29:54,140 --> 00:29:56,577
When it comes to finding
proof that extraterrestrials
511
00:29:56,707 --> 00:29:59,058
visited Earth, the evidence
is not always obvious.
512
00:29:59,188 --> 00:30:02,278
But sometimes it
can be crystal clear
513
00:30:02,409 --> 00:30:04,280
if you know what to look for.
514
00:30:04,411 --> 00:30:08,197
To me, this next
artifact irrefutably depicts
515
00:30:08,328 --> 00:30:12,767
an astronaut in the
cockpit of a rocket ship.
516
00:30:12,898 --> 00:30:17,424
Number two on my list of
the top ten alien artifacts:
517
00:30:17,554 --> 00:30:20,166
the sarcophagus
lid of King Pakal.
518
00:30:28,478 --> 00:30:30,698
NARRATOR: Palanque, Mexico.
519
00:30:30,829 --> 00:30:33,744
1952.
520
00:30:33,875 --> 00:30:37,487
Archaeologist Alberto
Ruz Lhuillier discovers
521
00:30:37,618 --> 00:30:39,533
the pyramid tomb of King Pakal,
522
00:30:39,663 --> 00:30:41,840
who ruled over the
ancient Mayan city
523
00:30:41,970 --> 00:30:45,800
from 615 to 683 AD.
524
00:30:45,931 --> 00:30:49,456
This is the famous Temple
of the Inscriptions behind me.
525
00:30:49,586 --> 00:30:53,808
Perhaps the most famous
pyramid in all of the Mayan world.
526
00:30:53,939 --> 00:30:59,553
The French-Mexican
archeologist Alberto Lhuillier
527
00:30:59,683 --> 00:31:02,948
began his
excavations at the top.
528
00:31:03,078 --> 00:31:05,385
It took him four years
529
00:31:05,515 --> 00:31:10,433
to slowly excavate,
step by step,
530
00:31:10,564 --> 00:31:14,176
down the pyramid,
until he finally came
531
00:31:14,307 --> 00:31:17,876
to the tomb of Lord Pakal,
532
00:31:18,006 --> 00:31:21,618
and the giant
sarcophagus and lid
533
00:31:21,749 --> 00:31:23,751
that the pyramid
were built around.
534
00:31:28,408 --> 00:31:32,194
NARRATOR: Arguably the most
remarkable Mayan artifact ever found,
535
00:31:32,325 --> 00:31:35,545
the stone sarcophagus lid
of King Pakal has produced
536
00:31:35,676 --> 00:31:38,853
considerable controversy.
537
00:31:38,984 --> 00:31:42,509
Mainstream scholars believe
the depiction is of King Pakal
538
00:31:42,639 --> 00:31:45,904
on a journey to Xibalba,
the land of the dead.
539
00:31:48,558 --> 00:31:52,432
But ancient astronaut theorists
believe the king is portrayed
540
00:31:52,562 --> 00:31:57,698
seated at the controls
of a spacecraft.
541
00:31:57,828 --> 00:32:00,614
You see a man bending forward,
542
00:32:00,744 --> 00:32:04,835
almost like
a racing motorcyclist.
543
00:32:04,966 --> 00:32:08,361
He has his nose on some kind
of oxygen mask.
544
00:32:08,385 --> 00:32:10,385
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