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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,460 --> 00:00:04,545 Lightning that follows you into your home... 2 00:00:04,546 --> 00:00:06,590 rain that falls like blood... 3 00:00:08,342 --> 00:00:11,678 ...and a single house spared total destruction. 4 00:00:14,556 --> 00:00:20,311 History is filled with tales of strange weather phenomena. 5 00:00:20,312 --> 00:00:23,523 Frogs falling from the sky. 6 00:00:23,524 --> 00:00:29,362 Hail so large that it can crush an automobile. 7 00:00:29,363 --> 00:00:34,742 And storms so savage they erase all traces of mankind. 8 00:00:34,743 --> 00:00:38,162 Can science help us to find out why these things happen? 9 00:00:38,163 --> 00:00:41,457 Or could unseen forces be at work, 10 00:00:41,458 --> 00:00:44,919 and if so, could we possibly harness these forces 11 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:47,129 to serve our own needs? 12 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:51,217 Well, that is what we will try and find out. 13 00:00:52,641 --> 00:00:54,641 The UnXplained S02 - EP05 Extreme Weather Mysteries 14 00:00:55,765 --> 00:00:58,165 Subtitled by Diego Moraes 15 00:01:09,987 --> 00:01:12,905 Scientists at Florida State University publish the results 16 00:01:12,906 --> 00:01:16,576 of a study on the destructive power of tornadoes. 17 00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:20,079 Their conclusion: tornadoes, which are already 18 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:22,790 capable of generating 200-miles-per-hour winds 19 00:01:22,791 --> 00:01:26,502 are getting five percent more powerful every year. 20 00:01:26,503 --> 00:01:29,589 And there doesn't appear to be a limit as to how strong 21 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:31,758 they will become in the future. 22 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:36,053 Tornadoes have so much energy in them. 23 00:01:36,054 --> 00:01:38,472 The-the energy in a... in a large tornado, 24 00:01:38,473 --> 00:01:41,225 like an EF4 or 5, is more energy 25 00:01:41,226 --> 00:01:43,352 than is in a nuclear weapon. 26 00:01:43,353 --> 00:01:46,063 The base of these things are sometimes a mile wide, 27 00:01:46,064 --> 00:01:49,317 and they go all the way up to 30, 40, 50,000 feet high. 28 00:01:49,318 --> 00:01:51,152 This is a very large structure. 29 00:01:51,153 --> 00:01:55,782 A skyscraper is teeny-tiny in comparison to a tornado. 30 00:01:57,617 --> 00:01:59,201 If scientists are correct, 31 00:01:59,202 --> 00:02:01,287 and tornadoes are getting even stronger, 32 00:02:01,288 --> 00:02:04,332 how are we supposed to keep ourselves safe 33 00:02:04,333 --> 00:02:06,250 from their awesome power? 34 00:02:06,251 --> 00:02:11,130 Especially considering we still have no idea 35 00:02:11,131 --> 00:02:15,302 how to predict when and where they'll appear. 36 00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:19,889 The thing that's hardest to explain about tornadoes is 37 00:02:19,890 --> 00:02:21,682 why the tornado forms, 38 00:02:21,683 --> 00:02:23,643 and when is it triggered to come to the surface? 39 00:02:23,644 --> 00:02:27,980 The problem with tracking tornadoes is they're only 40 00:02:27,981 --> 00:02:29,899 for just a very few minutes. 41 00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:33,486 They form, a warning goes out. 42 00:02:33,487 --> 00:02:35,112 Only 13 minutes elapses 43 00:02:35,113 --> 00:02:37,991 before, most times, the tornado is on the ground. 44 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:42,119 So, we don't have a whole lot of research 45 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:43,664 as far as looking at those. 46 00:02:46,083 --> 00:02:49,251 There is almost an infinite number of moving parts 47 00:02:49,252 --> 00:02:50,878 in a tornado. 48 00:02:50,879 --> 00:02:54,256 There's atmospheric turbulence, there's moisture, 49 00:02:54,257 --> 00:02:57,009 there's pressure changes. 50 00:02:57,010 --> 00:02:58,844 There's electromagnetic discharges 51 00:02:58,845 --> 00:03:00,846 and charging going on. 52 00:03:00,847 --> 00:03:03,849 There's so many phenomena that you can't even 53 00:03:03,850 --> 00:03:05,352 make the list complete. 54 00:03:08,188 --> 00:03:09,689 When we think of the laws of physics, 55 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:11,316 we think of firing a bullet. 56 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:16,195 Moves in a straight line, never deviates. 57 00:03:16,196 --> 00:03:19,907 But the weather, what a headache for a physicist. 58 00:03:19,908 --> 00:03:22,159 Remember the butterfly effect? 59 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:25,246 That is, even the flapping of the wings of a butterfly 60 00:03:25,247 --> 00:03:28,707 can cause a ripple effect, which could lead to a tipping point 61 00:03:28,708 --> 00:03:31,293 initiating a thunderstorm. 62 00:03:31,294 --> 00:03:34,380 So even small vibrations here can cause 63 00:03:34,381 --> 00:03:37,091 massive distortions of the weather over there. 64 00:03:37,092 --> 00:03:40,302 That's why predicting the path of a tornado 65 00:03:40,303 --> 00:03:42,639 is virtually impossible. 66 00:03:50,063 --> 00:03:51,814 After a long, hard week, 67 00:03:51,815 --> 00:03:54,108 the Coffelt family is looking forward to spending 68 00:03:54,109 --> 00:03:57,486 a Sunday relaxing in the comfort of their home. 69 00:03:57,487 --> 00:04:01,532 But it isn't long before they realize their plans 70 00:04:01,533 --> 00:04:04,660 are going to be interrupted. 71 00:04:04,661 --> 00:04:06,662 We, uh, started getting 72 00:04:06,663 --> 00:04:08,122 all these notifications on our phones. 73 00:04:08,123 --> 00:04:09,707 Like, "Tornado Warning." 74 00:04:09,708 --> 00:04:13,210 And then we started getting a little bit concerned. 75 00:04:13,211 --> 00:04:15,337 All right. And we looked outside. 76 00:04:15,338 --> 00:04:18,758 -The weather's getting kind of bad. 77 00:04:20,343 --> 00:04:22,011 It was, like, dark clouds. 78 00:04:22,012 --> 00:04:23,929 It's-it's hard to describe because it was just, like, 79 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:26,474 coming toward the house. 80 00:04:26,475 --> 00:04:28,851 It was It was getting really dark. 81 00:04:28,852 --> 00:04:31,645 I started walking towards the door, 82 00:04:31,646 --> 00:04:34,190 and it just almost went pitch black. 83 00:04:37,944 --> 00:04:40,404 My wife yelled, "Go to the bathroom, go to the bathroom!" 84 00:04:40,405 --> 00:04:43,032 All of us my wife and two daughters 85 00:04:43,033 --> 00:04:44,701 went in the bathroom. 86 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:48,746 A minute or two went by, 87 00:04:48,747 --> 00:04:50,956 and you heard the tornado coming in. 88 00:04:51,958 --> 00:04:54,460 It started with a small whistle, 89 00:04:54,461 --> 00:04:56,587 and then it got louder and louder. 90 00:04:56,588 --> 00:04:58,339 And then it just kind of sounded like a train coming in. 91 00:04:58,340 --> 00:05:01,467 Like a... 92 00:05:01,468 --> 00:05:04,137 And it just, boom, hit the house. 93 00:05:06,473 --> 00:05:09,350 When we were in there, it was so confusing 94 00:05:09,351 --> 00:05:11,352 because-because you didn't know what was going to happen. 95 00:05:11,353 --> 00:05:14,814 Especially when we start hearing stuff happen around us. 96 00:05:14,815 --> 00:05:18,192 And, you know, we're all just in that tight space. 97 00:05:18,193 --> 00:05:19,360 And I was screaming. 98 00:05:21,363 --> 00:05:23,572 Everything just started shaking, 99 00:05:23,573 --> 00:05:26,992 -and you could hear the little snaps going on outside. 100 00:05:26,993 --> 00:05:29,787 And then it stopped. 101 00:05:33,291 --> 00:05:35,209 And then it happened again. 102 00:05:37,337 --> 00:05:39,588 When the violent shaking finally subsides, 103 00:05:39,589 --> 00:05:41,924 the frightened family cautiously leaves 104 00:05:41,925 --> 00:05:44,176 the safety of the bathroom 105 00:05:44,177 --> 00:05:47,012 to assess the damage to their house. 106 00:05:47,013 --> 00:05:51,183 But to their shock and disbelief, 107 00:05:51,184 --> 00:05:53,561 there's none. 108 00:05:53,562 --> 00:05:55,896 We came out, we walked out the front door 109 00:05:55,897 --> 00:05:59,108 and, uh, looked, saw everything. 110 00:05:59,109 --> 00:06:00,819 Heh, it was just overwhelming. 111 00:06:06,116 --> 00:06:10,369 An F4 tornado comes across and destroys everything around you, 112 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:12,705 except for your house, and you and your family 113 00:06:12,706 --> 00:06:14,415 still, still standing. 114 00:06:14,416 --> 00:06:15,791 We were just completely overwhelmed. 115 00:06:15,792 --> 00:06:18,502 We could barely breathe, and just 116 00:06:18,503 --> 00:06:20,963 couldn't believe the destruction that was out there. 117 00:06:20,964 --> 00:06:22,798 It was just breathtaking. 118 00:06:22,799 --> 00:06:25,009 It can't be explained. 119 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:29,305 The emotions and the feelings that go through, really just, 120 00:06:29,306 --> 00:06:33,226 uh, it's mind-blowing. 121 00:06:35,061 --> 00:06:38,606 Despite sitting directly in the tornado's savage path, 122 00:06:38,607 --> 00:06:40,774 the Coffelt house was somehow spared 123 00:06:40,775 --> 00:06:43,737 when nearly everything else in sight was leveled. 124 00:06:45,697 --> 00:06:48,115 Aside from some minor superficial damage, 125 00:06:48,116 --> 00:06:51,160 barely a shingle had been knocked out of place. 126 00:06:51,161 --> 00:06:53,913 But how? 127 00:06:55,582 --> 00:06:58,042 There are so many variables with a tornado 128 00:06:58,043 --> 00:07:00,669 and why it hits this house and not that one, 129 00:07:00,670 --> 00:07:02,421 it's really hard to say. 130 00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:04,506 There could be little pockets of pressure, 131 00:07:04,507 --> 00:07:07,301 little pockets of temperature, little pockets of moisture. 132 00:07:07,302 --> 00:07:09,011 Who knows what it is? 133 00:07:09,012 --> 00:07:14,224 But it could be little pockets that change the statistics 134 00:07:14,225 --> 00:07:18,772 of the debris field such that it just happens to miss that spot. 135 00:07:21,399 --> 00:07:24,401 Tornadoes never travel in very straight, regular paths. 136 00:07:24,402 --> 00:07:27,529 When you picture the video, it's an interesting path 137 00:07:27,530 --> 00:07:29,114 to avoid the house. 138 00:07:29,115 --> 00:07:30,908 But you could imagine 139 00:07:30,909 --> 00:07:33,077 a tornado circling back on itself. 140 00:07:33,078 --> 00:07:35,454 That is not inconceivable. 141 00:07:35,455 --> 00:07:37,498 This house could have been lucky to have the tornado 142 00:07:37,499 --> 00:07:39,833 come down the right side, turn around, 143 00:07:39,834 --> 00:07:41,877 destroy the forest on the other side, 144 00:07:41,878 --> 00:07:44,214 turn around again and then go off. 145 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,677 Could it be that the Coffelts and their house 146 00:07:49,678 --> 00:07:52,638 survived simply because of luck? 147 00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:55,641 Or was it the result of some kind of 148 00:07:55,642 --> 00:07:57,309 deliberate intervention? 149 00:07:57,310 --> 00:08:00,688 After all, from Zeus, the Greek god of thunder, 150 00:08:00,689 --> 00:08:03,649 to Set, the Egyptian god of storms, 151 00:08:03,650 --> 00:08:06,819 ancient cultures believed weather was not 152 00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:09,321 a random force of nature, 153 00:08:09,322 --> 00:08:12,325 but a power wielded by the gods. 154 00:08:14,119 --> 00:08:18,664 Major ancient cultures saw the Earth itself as a god. 155 00:08:18,665 --> 00:08:20,833 More accurately, a goddess. 156 00:08:20,834 --> 00:08:24,086 The Greeks had a name, Gaia. 157 00:08:24,087 --> 00:08:27,131 The ancient Hindu tradition also saw the planet 158 00:08:27,132 --> 00:08:29,091 as a feminine divinity. 159 00:08:29,092 --> 00:08:32,511 So we are in relationship with the planet. 160 00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:35,097 There are weather patterns that are caused 161 00:08:35,098 --> 00:08:37,766 by planetary energies. 162 00:08:37,767 --> 00:08:41,437 And this is a living relationship which can help 163 00:08:41,438 --> 00:08:44,148 our way of looking at our relationship 164 00:08:44,149 --> 00:08:45,983 to the ground we live on. 165 00:08:45,984 --> 00:08:50,112 All stemming back to some of the most ancient cultures 166 00:08:50,113 --> 00:08:52,031 and religious practices that have been 167 00:08:52,032 --> 00:08:53,950 with us on this planet. 168 00:08:55,535 --> 00:08:58,412 A living, conscious planet. 169 00:08:58,413 --> 00:09:02,041 If this is true, does it mean that the Coffelts' house was 170 00:09:02,042 --> 00:09:06,086 deliberately spared by some act of divine mercy? 171 00:09:06,087 --> 00:09:09,590 Or was it left standing to serve as a warning 172 00:09:09,591 --> 00:09:12,259 that nature must be respected? 173 00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:14,678 As far as the Coffelts are concerned, 174 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:17,473 the answers hardly matter. 175 00:09:17,474 --> 00:09:21,018 If there is some miracle about all this... 176 00:09:21,019 --> 00:09:22,603 because it's not a miracle. 177 00:09:22,604 --> 00:09:25,814 'Cause getting hit by a tornado, that... that sucks. 178 00:09:25,815 --> 00:09:29,569 You know, I probably shouldn't be sitting here today. 179 00:09:32,947 --> 00:09:35,407 I definitely do have a new respect for the weather. 180 00:09:35,408 --> 00:09:40,204 It-it really can It can take everything away from you 181 00:09:40,205 --> 00:09:41,206 in the blink of an eye. 182 00:09:43,750 --> 00:09:46,251 Predicting the path, the precise path 183 00:09:46,252 --> 00:09:49,963 of a tornado is beyond our computational ability. 184 00:09:49,964 --> 00:09:53,258 So when I look at these videotapes of a tornado 185 00:09:53,259 --> 00:09:56,678 where a houses basically dodges the bullet, 186 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:59,348 I say to myself, "What's happening here? 187 00:09:59,349 --> 00:10:01,016 Was it an act of God?" 188 00:10:01,017 --> 00:10:03,185 I don't know. I'm a physicist. 189 00:10:03,186 --> 00:10:06,980 I say it's the non-linearity of the laws of physics 190 00:10:06,981 --> 00:10:08,399 applied to the weather. 191 00:10:10,985 --> 00:10:13,695 Are tornadoes and other forms of extreme weather 192 00:10:13,696 --> 00:10:17,783 not scientific problems to be solved, 193 00:10:17,784 --> 00:10:22,496 but rather messages sent to us by Mother Nature herself? 194 00:10:22,497 --> 00:10:25,207 -It's an intriguing notion. 195 00:10:25,208 --> 00:10:27,584 Perhaps if we can learn to decipher these messages, 196 00:10:27,585 --> 00:10:29,878 we'll be able to understand lots of other 197 00:10:29,879 --> 00:10:32,381 bizarre weather phenomena, 198 00:10:32,382 --> 00:10:36,594 like the one known as ball lightning. 199 00:10:41,558 --> 00:10:45,352 Lightning is one of nature's most powerful 200 00:10:45,353 --> 00:10:47,855 and incomprehensible forces. 201 00:10:47,856 --> 00:10:51,525 There are places in the world, like Lake Maracaibo, 202 00:10:51,526 --> 00:10:53,944 that are constantly being struck 203 00:10:53,945 --> 00:10:56,905 in what seems to be a never-ending storm. 204 00:10:56,906 --> 00:11:01,326 But there's another type, called ball lightning, 205 00:11:01,327 --> 00:11:03,871 and nobody seems to know what it is 206 00:11:03,872 --> 00:11:06,499 or why it happens. 207 00:11:12,422 --> 00:11:14,673 While out for an afternoon stroll, 208 00:11:14,674 --> 00:11:18,761 a local student spots something that stops him in his tracks. 209 00:11:20,722 --> 00:11:23,891 Pulling out his cell phone, he captures incredible footage 210 00:11:23,892 --> 00:11:27,019 of an eerie ball of what looks like pure energy, 211 00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:32,024 floating and bobbing, as if alive. 212 00:11:32,025 --> 00:11:35,444 Later analysis reveals that the video may be evidence 213 00:11:35,445 --> 00:11:40,324 of one of the most mysterious weather anomalies in the world: 214 00:11:40,325 --> 00:11:42,367 ball lightning. 215 00:11:42,368 --> 00:11:44,369 Any video of ball lightning is exciting 216 00:11:44,370 --> 00:11:46,622 and interesting to me because they're rare. 217 00:11:46,623 --> 00:11:48,207 I-It's hard to see it. 218 00:11:48,208 --> 00:11:52,169 And it does confirm the idea that what you're really trying 219 00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:56,965 to look at is some sort of contained plasma-like object. 220 00:11:56,966 --> 00:11:59,176 Looking at this video, what's happening 221 00:11:59,177 --> 00:12:01,386 is this ball lightning is probably traveling along 222 00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:04,723 the electromagnetic field line of the power lines. 223 00:12:04,724 --> 00:12:07,142 And then when it hits the, uh, transformer, 224 00:12:07,143 --> 00:12:09,061 it's just too much power for the transformer to handle 225 00:12:09,062 --> 00:12:10,437 and it explodes. 226 00:12:10,438 --> 00:12:13,649 And you can see that in the video. 227 00:12:13,650 --> 00:12:16,235 Unlike normal lightning, 228 00:12:16,236 --> 00:12:18,487 which follows well-defined laws of physics, 229 00:12:18,488 --> 00:12:23,075 ball lightning is much more erratic in its behavior. 230 00:12:23,076 --> 00:12:25,285 Even after centuries of research, 231 00:12:25,286 --> 00:12:28,288 scientists still don't really know what causes it. 232 00:12:28,289 --> 00:12:33,835 Or where this incredible energy comes from. 233 00:12:33,836 --> 00:12:36,088 When we think of a lightning bolt, we think of electricity 234 00:12:36,089 --> 00:12:39,759 shooting from the heavens, just crackling with energy... 235 00:12:42,553 --> 00:12:45,931 ...which is totally different than ball lightning. 236 00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:49,101 Ball lightning is basically a sphere a few feet across 237 00:12:49,102 --> 00:12:53,480 that seems to hover slowly and then dissipates. 238 00:12:53,481 --> 00:12:55,525 So how can that be? 239 00:12:57,944 --> 00:13:01,113 Ball lightning is essentially lightning in a bottle, 240 00:13:01,114 --> 00:13:02,572 but there's no glass bottle, 241 00:13:02,573 --> 00:13:04,449 there's an electromagnetic bottle. 242 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:07,452 So you get these electromagnetic field lines that form 243 00:13:07,453 --> 00:13:12,583 the shape of a sphere and it traps the lightning inside. 244 00:13:13,835 --> 00:13:16,878 It can range in size from pea size to dime size, 245 00:13:16,879 --> 00:13:19,299 baseball size, grapefruit size. 246 00:13:21,217 --> 00:13:23,885 And the uniqueness of ball lightning is it lasts 247 00:13:23,886 --> 00:13:25,846 from 20 to 30 seconds, 248 00:13:25,847 --> 00:13:27,556 unlike a regular bolt of lightning, 249 00:13:27,557 --> 00:13:30,225 which is just a flash. 250 00:13:30,226 --> 00:13:32,853 Ball lightning has been mysterious for so long 251 00:13:32,854 --> 00:13:35,397 because it's hard to capture. 252 00:13:35,398 --> 00:13:37,024 'Cause when it happens, 253 00:13:37,025 --> 00:13:38,567 the ball is skittering and moves around crazy. 254 00:13:38,568 --> 00:13:40,402 It doesn't just sit there in one spot, 255 00:13:40,403 --> 00:13:42,321 so you can't walk up to it and look at it. 256 00:13:43,573 --> 00:13:45,490 Is it possible that sightings 257 00:13:45,491 --> 00:13:49,161 of ball lightning are just a trick of the eye? 258 00:13:49,162 --> 00:13:52,080 An optical illusion? 259 00:13:52,081 --> 00:13:55,459 Or could ball lightning be responsible for everything 260 00:13:55,460 --> 00:14:00,172 from mysterious UFO sightings to strange accounts 261 00:14:00,173 --> 00:14:04,509 of phenomena known as spontaneous combustion? 262 00:14:04,510 --> 00:14:06,344 Ball lightning was first discovered 263 00:14:06,345 --> 00:14:09,681 in the 1600s in a European church when the ball lightning 264 00:14:09,682 --> 00:14:12,684 came right through the window and into the sanctuary. 265 00:14:12,685 --> 00:14:16,438 There are many documented eyewitness accounts 266 00:14:16,439 --> 00:14:18,648 not just one but scores of them through history 267 00:14:18,649 --> 00:14:22,110 of ball lightning entering people's homes 268 00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:26,615 and being cited by reputable witnesses. 269 00:14:26,616 --> 00:14:29,117 The most famous sighting was done in Russia, 270 00:14:29,118 --> 00:14:31,453 by Czar Nicholas II. 271 00:14:31,454 --> 00:14:35,957 He had an eyewitness right in front of the royal family. 272 00:14:35,958 --> 00:14:40,879 A ball lightning went whizzing right by and he wrote about it. 273 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:43,673 People just say, "Oh, no, I was standing there 274 00:14:43,674 --> 00:14:46,218 "after this thunderstorm in my living room, 275 00:14:46,219 --> 00:14:48,887 "and this ball of light came across the field, 276 00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:51,515 "right through the picture window, into my room, 277 00:14:51,516 --> 00:14:55,560 and touched the steam radiator and popped like a firecracker." 278 00:14:55,561 --> 00:15:00,232 And I have not read an explanation for that behavior 279 00:15:00,233 --> 00:15:02,484 that I consider plausible. 280 00:15:02,485 --> 00:15:03,902 It's believed that glass 281 00:15:03,903 --> 00:15:06,613 actually enhances ball lightning. 282 00:15:06,614 --> 00:15:09,157 The trace elements in glass, including lead, 283 00:15:09,158 --> 00:15:12,661 is very attractive and a conductor of lightning. 284 00:15:12,662 --> 00:15:16,289 And we always say stay away from water and glass windows 285 00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:18,416 when there's lightning, because those are conductors. 286 00:15:18,417 --> 00:15:21,545 And it seems that ball lightning is very attracted to glass 287 00:15:21,546 --> 00:15:23,588 and will actually pass through it 288 00:15:23,589 --> 00:15:27,843 and then can create a lot of damage. 289 00:15:27,844 --> 00:15:29,803 Ball lightning can be very dangerous. 290 00:15:29,804 --> 00:15:34,057 It's started fires, it has put buildings on fire. 291 00:15:34,058 --> 00:15:36,852 It has caused a lot of destruction 292 00:15:36,853 --> 00:15:39,438 just in and of itself. 293 00:15:42,358 --> 00:15:46,778 If it sounds impossible for a primal force of nature 294 00:15:46,779 --> 00:15:50,615 to be contained indoors, well, you'd be wrong. 295 00:15:50,616 --> 00:15:55,580 Because, as it turns out, scientists have done just that. 296 00:15:58,666 --> 00:16:02,711 In 2006, Professor Eli Jerby 297 00:16:02,712 --> 00:16:05,005 and researchers at Tel Aviv University 298 00:16:05,006 --> 00:16:09,384 used powerful microwave beams to generate a tiny sphere 299 00:16:09,385 --> 00:16:12,179 of plasma for fractions of a second. 300 00:16:12,180 --> 00:16:16,641 It was the first time anything resembling ball lightning 301 00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:20,478 was reproduced in a laboratory. 302 00:16:20,479 --> 00:16:23,648 It took scientists a long time to reproduce ball lightning 303 00:16:23,649 --> 00:16:25,192 in the laboratory. 304 00:16:25,193 --> 00:16:27,319 Ball lightning needs a lot of energy. 305 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:29,487 And the way you would create that 306 00:16:29,488 --> 00:16:33,491 is you have really strange high electromagnetic fields 307 00:16:33,492 --> 00:16:37,370 that are wrapped around each other that traps and squeezes 308 00:16:37,371 --> 00:16:40,957 the air molecules until they're so hot that they become ionized 309 00:16:40,958 --> 00:16:43,835 and literally are like a big ball of plasma, 310 00:16:43,836 --> 00:16:47,255 like a little mini-star. 311 00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:53,053 Could ball lightning actually be some kind of miniature star, 312 00:16:53,054 --> 00:16:56,264 one that exists here on Earth? 313 00:16:56,265 --> 00:16:57,891 According to some scientists, 314 00:16:57,892 --> 00:17:00,894 the notion is not as far-fetched as it sounds. 315 00:17:00,895 --> 00:17:05,315 Which could also mean that ball lightning has the potential 316 00:17:05,316 --> 00:17:07,609 to develop into one of the most destructive forces 317 00:17:07,610 --> 00:17:09,654 in the known universe. 318 00:17:11,614 --> 00:17:13,281 Some people suggest 319 00:17:13,282 --> 00:17:17,827 that ball lightning could be primordial black holes. 320 00:17:17,828 --> 00:17:21,665 Primordial black holes are very small microscopic black holes 321 00:17:21,666 --> 00:17:23,500 that, uh, would have formed 322 00:17:23,501 --> 00:17:27,087 at the beginning of the big bang or just after. 323 00:17:27,088 --> 00:17:30,298 And it's possible there's still some of them 324 00:17:30,299 --> 00:17:34,345 remnants of the big bang floating around in the universe. 325 00:17:37,265 --> 00:17:39,641 When I look at ball lightning, it just seems such a clear 326 00:17:39,642 --> 00:17:42,894 ion electromagnetic effect 327 00:17:42,895 --> 00:17:45,897 that it's probably not even necessary or likely 328 00:17:45,898 --> 00:17:49,109 to be connected to something like micro black holes. 329 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:51,444 But it there's nothing necessarily in physics 330 00:17:51,445 --> 00:17:55,115 that tells you it's impossible to have it happen. 331 00:17:55,116 --> 00:17:58,618 Could ball lightning really be 332 00:17:58,619 --> 00:18:02,289 some type of black hole in disguise? 333 00:18:02,290 --> 00:18:05,250 If so, it's probably best to study something like it 334 00:18:05,251 --> 00:18:06,877 from a comfortable distance. 335 00:18:08,504 --> 00:18:10,672 Not unlike another weather phenomenon 336 00:18:10,673 --> 00:18:13,925 that has made people run inside to avoid it 337 00:18:13,926 --> 00:18:15,553 for thousands of years... 338 00:18:16,804 --> 00:18:19,223 ...blood rain. 339 00:18:27,607 --> 00:18:30,525 In the skies above this forested region of rolling hills 340 00:18:30,526 --> 00:18:33,194 in the southwestern state of Kerala, 341 00:18:33,195 --> 00:18:35,948 storm clouds begin to gather. 342 00:18:37,408 --> 00:18:40,577 Not so unusual in this part of the country. 343 00:18:42,288 --> 00:18:44,247 But when the rain starts, 344 00:18:44,248 --> 00:18:47,834 no one is prepared for what falls from the sky. 345 00:18:47,835 --> 00:18:52,922 Something that appears to be blood. 346 00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:57,469 And it lasts not for hours or days or even weeks, 347 00:18:57,470 --> 00:19:00,097 but for months. 348 00:19:01,515 --> 00:19:03,892 If I put myself in the shoes of these people 349 00:19:03,893 --> 00:19:06,853 that experienced this blood rain coming from the sky, 350 00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:09,522 I can only imagine how terrifying that must be 351 00:19:09,523 --> 00:19:12,651 and how that must make those people question 352 00:19:12,652 --> 00:19:15,070 their own existence and question the forces of nature 353 00:19:15,071 --> 00:19:17,072 that are at work in the world. 354 00:19:17,073 --> 00:19:20,534 That must be earth-shattering for these people. 355 00:19:22,662 --> 00:19:25,747 You have to think that that's sent from the heavens. 356 00:19:25,748 --> 00:19:28,375 For some reason, some mystical reason, 357 00:19:28,376 --> 00:19:31,044 this happened because it's sent from the gods. 358 00:19:31,045 --> 00:19:34,715 It's sending out a signal or a message for some reason. 359 00:19:36,884 --> 00:19:39,844 After months of wondering whether the apocalypse 360 00:19:39,845 --> 00:19:43,765 was at hand, residents sighed in relief as, suddenly, 361 00:19:43,766 --> 00:19:47,018 the scarlet deluge stopped. 362 00:19:47,019 --> 00:19:51,231 And just like every other time this strange phenomenon 363 00:19:51,232 --> 00:19:56,027 happened throughout history, the skies returned to normal. 364 00:19:56,028 --> 00:19:58,363 Similar stories of red rain 365 00:19:58,364 --> 00:20:03,660 have essentially spanned history over thousands of years. 366 00:20:03,661 --> 00:20:07,789 It's been repeatedly reported, first in mythology 367 00:20:07,790 --> 00:20:09,833 and then in historical accounts. 368 00:20:09,834 --> 00:20:14,003 It goes back maybe to the sixth century BC. 369 00:20:14,004 --> 00:20:17,090 We have stories in our theology and mythologies 370 00:20:17,091 --> 00:20:19,092 that see this phenomena happening, 371 00:20:19,093 --> 00:20:22,262 so it must be one of the signs of the coming apocalypse. 372 00:20:22,263 --> 00:20:25,682 But it's a phenomena that occurs in weather 373 00:20:25,683 --> 00:20:27,934 around the planet all the time. 374 00:20:27,935 --> 00:20:30,979 You never know where red rain is going to occur. 375 00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:33,523 It's all depending on weather systems. 376 00:20:33,524 --> 00:20:35,275 All over the world there's been rain like this, 377 00:20:35,276 --> 00:20:36,943 even in the United States. 378 00:20:36,944 --> 00:20:40,740 Even in the Ukraine and Russia, this has taken place. 379 00:20:44,869 --> 00:20:48,455 It's not surprising that ancient people regarded blood 380 00:20:48,456 --> 00:20:52,625 falling from the sky as a sign of impending doom. 381 00:20:52,626 --> 00:20:55,211 But today we tend not to believe 382 00:20:55,212 --> 00:20:57,422 in such far-fetched nonsense. 383 00:20:57,423 --> 00:21:01,050 Especially because, as I'm sure you'll be relieved to know, 384 00:21:01,051 --> 00:21:05,473 blood rain isn't actually made of blood. 385 00:21:07,266 --> 00:21:11,102 Scientists did analysis of this red rain and did not find things 386 00:21:11,103 --> 00:21:14,647 like copper or iron, things that we think of as red 387 00:21:14,648 --> 00:21:17,192 that would cause this water to be red. 388 00:21:17,193 --> 00:21:19,360 So why was it red? 389 00:21:19,361 --> 00:21:21,446 What else could have been in the water 390 00:21:21,447 --> 00:21:23,115 that made a blood-red rain? 391 00:21:24,575 --> 00:21:25,742 What scientists thought 392 00:21:25,743 --> 00:21:28,912 is that it is caused by spores 393 00:21:28,913 --> 00:21:32,832 that are on trees, grassy areas, rocks, 394 00:21:32,833 --> 00:21:34,834 all over the terrain there in India. 395 00:21:34,835 --> 00:21:39,422 And those spores blast all of that into the atmosphere. 396 00:21:39,423 --> 00:21:40,882 And that's carried up into the clouds 397 00:21:40,883 --> 00:21:42,801 and it kind of hangs there. 398 00:21:42,802 --> 00:21:44,761 Oftentimes spores are produced prolifically. 399 00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,596 You know, billions of millions of spores, right, 400 00:21:46,597 --> 00:21:48,264 go all over the place. 401 00:21:48,265 --> 00:21:50,308 And so you can imagine that it would be transported 402 00:21:50,309 --> 00:21:52,685 up in the atmosphere, associate with rain, 403 00:21:52,686 --> 00:21:56,689 and then come down as-as a red color as well. 404 00:21:56,690 --> 00:22:02,028 The theory that red algae spores can and do create red rain 405 00:22:02,029 --> 00:22:05,406 is believed by most scientists to be a sound one. 406 00:22:05,407 --> 00:22:09,536 But, believe it or not, there's another theory. 407 00:22:09,537 --> 00:22:12,372 One which proposes that blood rain 408 00:22:12,373 --> 00:22:17,585 is caused by something extraterrestrial. 409 00:22:17,586 --> 00:22:20,755 If you look at the red rain under the microscope, 410 00:22:20,756 --> 00:22:23,508 what we found was absolutely staggering, 411 00:22:23,509 --> 00:22:27,428 because we found that there were red living cells 412 00:22:27,429 --> 00:22:29,597 dispersed in the rain. 413 00:22:29,598 --> 00:22:32,600 That was the cause of the red color in the rain. 414 00:22:32,601 --> 00:22:37,314 And these cells were in the process of actually reproducing. 415 00:22:38,858 --> 00:22:42,986 And when examined under the highest magnification, 416 00:22:42,987 --> 00:22:45,238 these cells didn't look like anything 417 00:22:45,239 --> 00:22:47,658 that we had seen on the Earth. 418 00:22:50,870 --> 00:22:53,663 Life unlike any on Earth? 419 00:22:53,664 --> 00:22:56,916 Could it be that the real cause of blood rain 420 00:22:56,917 --> 00:23:00,254 is far more profound than previously thought? 421 00:23:02,798 --> 00:23:04,299 Coincidentally, 422 00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:06,718 there was also a meteor explosion in the area. 423 00:23:06,719 --> 00:23:10,388 So the question is: could those two events be linked? 424 00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:13,850 What I think happened was that a fragment 425 00:23:13,851 --> 00:23:16,895 of a comet exploded... 426 00:23:16,896 --> 00:23:20,440 in the high stratosphere, 427 00:23:20,441 --> 00:23:23,359 and this comet had living entities, alien life, 428 00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:25,194 in the form of these red cells. 429 00:23:25,195 --> 00:23:30,325 And they became the seeds, the nuclei of raindrops. 430 00:23:30,326 --> 00:23:34,120 We've found plankton organisms 431 00:23:34,121 --> 00:23:37,373 on the solar panels of the International Space Station. 432 00:23:37,374 --> 00:23:41,294 So it's possible that this meteor that exploded over India 433 00:23:41,295 --> 00:23:44,047 had some sort of red organic material in it 434 00:23:44,048 --> 00:23:46,549 that came from space. 435 00:23:46,550 --> 00:23:51,638 If the source of blood rain is, in fact, extraterrestrial, 436 00:23:51,639 --> 00:23:53,431 might it help explain how life 437 00:23:53,432 --> 00:23:57,144 could have started here on Earth? 438 00:23:59,313 --> 00:24:00,939 One theory 439 00:24:00,940 --> 00:24:03,650 of how life can propagate from one planet to another 440 00:24:03,651 --> 00:24:06,445 and even one star system to another is panspermia. 441 00:24:08,197 --> 00:24:10,198 Panspermia is the idea 442 00:24:10,199 --> 00:24:14,369 that life on the Earth started in outer space. 443 00:24:14,370 --> 00:24:18,164 And, sure enough, when we look at meteorites on the Earth, 444 00:24:18,165 --> 00:24:22,377 we find some from Mars, some from the Moon, 445 00:24:22,378 --> 00:24:24,671 and maybe even some from Venus. 446 00:24:24,672 --> 00:24:29,593 And so, if meteors can go back and forth, why not DNA? 447 00:24:32,054 --> 00:24:33,638 We tend to think of ourselves 448 00:24:33,639 --> 00:24:36,683 as something that grew out of some primordial soup 449 00:24:36,684 --> 00:24:39,727 from a random one-time accident that took place on this planet 450 00:24:39,728 --> 00:24:41,562 millions and millions of years ago. 451 00:24:41,563 --> 00:24:45,942 But could it be that we actually, us humans, 452 00:24:45,943 --> 00:24:48,945 are the aliens on this planet? 453 00:24:48,946 --> 00:24:50,989 Blood rain. 454 00:24:50,990 --> 00:24:55,076 A weather phenomenon so strange and so unexplained 455 00:24:55,077 --> 00:24:58,913 that it calls into question everything we think we know 456 00:24:58,914 --> 00:25:00,915 about who we are and where we come from. 457 00:25:00,916 --> 00:25:03,836 Not unlike another type of rain. 458 00:25:04,878 --> 00:25:06,504 One that carries life 459 00:25:06,505 --> 00:25:09,174 of a very different kind. 460 00:25:21,186 --> 00:25:23,563 Residents awake to a flash of lightning 461 00:25:23,564 --> 00:25:28,109 and what sounds like hail falling from the sky. 462 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:32,405 But, surprisingly, what is really raining down on the city 463 00:25:32,406 --> 00:25:37,285 is not hail but fish. 464 00:25:37,286 --> 00:25:40,538 The images are so bizarre, when you first see them, 465 00:25:40,539 --> 00:25:43,708 you think this must be some kind of a hoax. 466 00:25:43,709 --> 00:25:47,128 Fish falling from the sky. And they're everywhere. 467 00:25:47,129 --> 00:25:49,464 If you're out in the middle of a small village 468 00:25:49,465 --> 00:25:52,133 and all of a sudden it's raining fish on you, 469 00:25:52,134 --> 00:25:54,677 most people will wonder, you know, why? 470 00:25:54,678 --> 00:25:55,888 What does this mean? 471 00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:07,190 I'm sure you're all familiar with ancient stories 472 00:26:07,191 --> 00:26:10,902 that tell of frogs raining from the sky. 473 00:26:10,903 --> 00:26:12,570 Most consider them myths. 474 00:26:12,571 --> 00:26:15,031 But in actuality, 475 00:26:15,032 --> 00:26:19,535 the phenomenon of live creatures showering down from the heavens 476 00:26:19,536 --> 00:26:22,288 is all too real. 477 00:26:22,289 --> 00:26:25,458 When you think about it, it's really mysterious. 478 00:26:25,459 --> 00:26:28,961 How could it possibly be raining fish? 479 00:26:28,962 --> 00:26:30,880 Since the tenth century, 480 00:26:30,881 --> 00:26:34,092 there's been records of fish falls from the sky. 481 00:26:34,093 --> 00:26:38,513 Small fish from all over the world have fallen from the sky. 482 00:26:38,514 --> 00:26:40,556 I know a-a story my dad tells me. 483 00:26:40,557 --> 00:26:42,809 When he was a kid, about ten years old, 484 00:26:42,810 --> 00:26:45,103 that it rained so many fish in his front yard 485 00:26:45,104 --> 00:26:46,938 that they picked them up in wheelbarrow loads 486 00:26:46,939 --> 00:26:48,565 and had a big fish fry. 487 00:26:57,991 --> 00:27:00,952 When you look at anecdotal data, 488 00:27:00,953 --> 00:27:04,831 there are many instances in the past where it's raining fish, 489 00:27:04,832 --> 00:27:07,250 and you say to yourself, how can that be? 490 00:27:07,251 --> 00:27:09,377 That seems to violate everything we know 491 00:27:09,378 --> 00:27:11,337 about storms and common sense. 492 00:27:11,338 --> 00:27:15,550 The reality is, tornadoes are regularly taking stuff 493 00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:20,012 from one place and dropping them somewhere else. 494 00:27:20,013 --> 00:27:22,306 But they're over land and they're definitely moving things 495 00:27:22,307 --> 00:27:25,476 that are typically land-based, so obviously they're not gonna 496 00:27:25,477 --> 00:27:27,478 drop fish 'cause they're over land. 497 00:27:27,479 --> 00:27:31,440 But, basically, a waterspout or a tornado over water 498 00:27:31,441 --> 00:27:34,861 is conceivably gonna have the same effect. 499 00:27:34,862 --> 00:27:37,154 It can suck things out of the water. 500 00:27:37,155 --> 00:27:39,031 And then, as that object continues to move, 501 00:27:39,032 --> 00:27:40,658 it moves across land. 502 00:27:40,659 --> 00:27:44,328 At some point those will fall back out of the tornado 503 00:27:44,329 --> 00:27:46,747 and it will look like raining frogs or fish. 504 00:27:46,748 --> 00:27:48,499 It's not implausible. 505 00:27:48,500 --> 00:27:51,335 I don't think it's a coincidence that most of the animal rains 506 00:27:51,336 --> 00:27:54,338 that we experience are-are aquatic animals, right? 507 00:27:54,339 --> 00:27:57,049 'Cause those are probably the ones that are easiest to suck up 508 00:27:57,050 --> 00:27:59,552 in a waterspout and then deposit on the Earth. 509 00:27:59,553 --> 00:28:02,054 The notion that a waterspout 510 00:28:02,055 --> 00:28:04,724 could siphon tons of fish from the sea 511 00:28:04,725 --> 00:28:06,809 before raining them down miles away 512 00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:09,896 is one that is supported by many scientists. 513 00:28:09,897 --> 00:28:15,526 But if it sounds far-fetched to you, you're not the only one. 514 00:28:15,527 --> 00:28:19,280 People have watched waterspouts over lots of places, 515 00:28:19,281 --> 00:28:23,075 but they never seem to see anything being scooped up 516 00:28:23,076 --> 00:28:24,869 out of the ocean by waterspouts 517 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:28,205 that we've actually watched for a long time. 518 00:28:28,206 --> 00:28:32,752 These occurrences are random and they're out of place 519 00:28:32,753 --> 00:28:34,337 and they make no sense 520 00:28:34,338 --> 00:28:36,881 and there's really no good explanation for them. 521 00:28:36,882 --> 00:28:40,551 How does that school of fish, which are far heavier than air, 522 00:28:40,552 --> 00:28:44,513 traverse hundreds of miles, in some cases, to be distributed, 523 00:28:44,514 --> 00:28:48,100 deposited over land and on top of people? 524 00:28:48,101 --> 00:28:51,312 Whatever this phenomena is, it happened very quickly. 525 00:28:51,313 --> 00:28:55,149 You take a fish out of water, it is fighting for breath. 526 00:28:55,150 --> 00:28:57,026 It's going to, uh, suffocate, 527 00:28:57,027 --> 00:28:59,528 and that suggests that is there some other thing at play? 528 00:28:59,529 --> 00:29:01,030 Like, could there be 529 00:29:01,031 --> 00:29:03,908 some strange physics we don't know yet? 530 00:29:03,909 --> 00:29:06,869 What's really strange about the fish fall in Yoro 531 00:29:06,870 --> 00:29:10,081 is that it happens about the same time every year. 532 00:29:10,082 --> 00:29:14,543 It happens so often, they have a name for it: lluvia de peces, 533 00:29:14,544 --> 00:29:17,213 which means "raining of fish." 534 00:29:17,214 --> 00:29:19,799 So it couldn't be a waterspout. 535 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:22,093 It has to be something more to it. 536 00:29:22,094 --> 00:29:27,890 If lluvia de peces can't be explained by random waterspouts, 537 00:29:27,891 --> 00:29:29,517 then what could it be? 538 00:29:29,518 --> 00:29:31,310 According to some scientists, 539 00:29:31,311 --> 00:29:35,106 the answer could be even stranger than, well, 540 00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:38,526 fish falling out of a clear blue sky. 541 00:29:38,527 --> 00:29:42,154 There are places on Earth, like the Bermuda Triangle 542 00:29:42,155 --> 00:29:44,490 in the Caribbean, where you do have 543 00:29:44,491 --> 00:29:47,368 these very, very strange occurrences that happen. 544 00:29:47,369 --> 00:29:50,287 People talk about flying into these electronic fogs. 545 00:29:50,288 --> 00:29:55,793 I think you have to have some new physics involved 546 00:29:55,794 --> 00:29:57,712 besides just a waterspout. 547 00:29:57,713 --> 00:30:01,007 Matter is inherently electromagnetic. 548 00:30:01,008 --> 00:30:05,052 And so, if you have a bunch of moving gas o-or liquid, 549 00:30:05,053 --> 00:30:09,932 then you are actually creating a flow of electromagnetism, 550 00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:12,226 which could create a vortex disturbance 551 00:30:12,227 --> 00:30:15,688 that may have allowed this phenomenon. 552 00:30:15,689 --> 00:30:19,066 It's as if you can create some kind of space-time portal 553 00:30:19,067 --> 00:30:22,278 that, uh, transports these fish or frogs. 554 00:30:22,279 --> 00:30:27,575 Just the waterspout explanation seems barely plausible to me. 555 00:30:27,576 --> 00:30:31,871 Could interdimensional portals be what causes fish 556 00:30:31,872 --> 00:30:34,874 to suddenly appear in Yoro every year? 557 00:30:34,875 --> 00:30:36,625 Perhaps. 558 00:30:36,626 --> 00:30:39,462 But for the people of Yoro, the question is academic. 559 00:30:39,463 --> 00:30:42,965 As far as they're concerned, the fish are a welcome sight, 560 00:30:42,966 --> 00:30:46,343 no matter what brings about their arrival. 561 00:30:46,344 --> 00:30:48,721 If you look at the people of Yoro, 562 00:30:48,722 --> 00:30:51,015 they go outside and they pick up all this fish for dinner. 563 00:30:51,016 --> 00:30:53,100 They put it into buckets. 564 00:30:53,101 --> 00:30:55,269 It's a positive thing. 565 00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:58,064 So if we look at it like this, we take something 566 00:30:58,065 --> 00:31:02,194 that's out of our sphere of knowledge and we deal with it. 567 00:31:15,373 --> 00:31:20,961 In ages past, fish falling from the sky was the wrath of God. 568 00:31:20,962 --> 00:31:22,838 I don't think we're afraid anymore. 569 00:31:22,839 --> 00:31:25,633 But I also think that there are some things about weather 570 00:31:25,634 --> 00:31:29,178 that we may not understand, we may never understand. 571 00:31:29,179 --> 00:31:30,805 But that's okay. 572 00:31:30,806 --> 00:31:33,974 Until we're able to verify whether animal rain 573 00:31:33,975 --> 00:31:38,604 is due to waterspouts, or something more exotic, 574 00:31:38,605 --> 00:31:41,774 it seems all we can do is either keep searching for answers 575 00:31:41,775 --> 00:31:44,527 or grab a bucket. 576 00:31:44,528 --> 00:31:46,737 But imagine how differently we might feel 577 00:31:46,738 --> 00:31:49,448 if we had the power to actually harness 578 00:31:49,449 --> 00:31:51,450 the forces of nature 579 00:31:51,451 --> 00:31:54,121 and control the weather. 580 00:31:58,667 --> 00:32:01,043 Beautiful, isn't it? 581 00:32:01,044 --> 00:32:03,212 But what if I told you that the St. Louis Arch 582 00:32:03,213 --> 00:32:06,507 is more than just an impressive monument 583 00:32:06,508 --> 00:32:09,051 or a tourist attraction? 584 00:32:09,052 --> 00:32:13,430 What if I told you that there are people who actually believe 585 00:32:13,431 --> 00:32:15,641 it can control the weather? 586 00:32:17,227 --> 00:32:18,644 Sounds preposterous, huh? 587 00:32:18,645 --> 00:32:21,730 Well, we shall see. 588 00:32:26,444 --> 00:32:32,575 Standing 630 feet tall and 630 feet wide, 589 00:32:32,576 --> 00:32:34,785 the St. Louis Arch is the world's tallest 590 00:32:34,786 --> 00:32:36,662 freestanding arch. 591 00:32:36,663 --> 00:32:39,915 Memorializing Thomas Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, 592 00:32:39,916 --> 00:32:43,169 and other great pioneers, the arch has been nicknamed 593 00:32:43,170 --> 00:32:45,546 "the Gateway to the West." 594 00:32:45,547 --> 00:32:49,717 Each leg of the arch is sunk in almost 595 00:32:49,718 --> 00:32:54,013 24,000 tons of concrete, 60 feet deep, 596 00:32:54,014 --> 00:32:57,558 enough to withstand earthquakes and winds as strong as 597 00:32:57,559 --> 00:32:59,393 150 miles an hour. 598 00:32:59,394 --> 00:33:05,274 The exterior is comprised of 2,000 tons of stainless steel. 599 00:33:05,275 --> 00:33:08,944 The most ever used for any single project in history. 600 00:33:08,945 --> 00:33:13,490 It is, in short, a modern engineering marvel. 601 00:33:13,491 --> 00:33:16,995 But that's not even the most incredible thing about it. 602 00:33:19,497 --> 00:33:22,958 Heavy, dark, dangerous thunderstorms have been known, 603 00:33:22,959 --> 00:33:26,587 on many occasions, to head directly for the city 604 00:33:26,588 --> 00:33:28,339 of St. Louis. 605 00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:30,132 And as they get closer, they seem to split 606 00:33:30,133 --> 00:33:33,594 right down the middle, go out and around the city, 607 00:33:33,595 --> 00:33:37,348 and reconnect after they've passed the city of St. Louis. 608 00:33:37,349 --> 00:33:39,725 People have said for years and years and years 609 00:33:39,726 --> 00:33:42,770 that it has to do with the St. Louis Arch. 610 00:33:42,771 --> 00:33:44,438 It's very strange, 611 00:33:44,439 --> 00:33:46,732 but there does seem to be an effect 612 00:33:46,733 --> 00:33:50,736 where thunderstorms tend to kind of break apart 613 00:33:50,737 --> 00:33:53,572 when they get near this thing, and they reform afterwards. 614 00:33:53,573 --> 00:33:56,659 It doesn't mean that St. Louis doesn't have thunderstorms. 615 00:33:56,660 --> 00:33:58,035 It does. 616 00:33:58,036 --> 00:34:00,996 But it doesn't seem to have as many thunderstorms 617 00:34:00,997 --> 00:34:02,707 in the area of that arch. 618 00:34:04,793 --> 00:34:07,962 The St. Louis Arch's alleged power 619 00:34:07,963 --> 00:34:09,964 to redirect thunderstorms has led some 620 00:34:09,965 --> 00:34:14,261 to give this phenomenon a name: the arch effect. 621 00:34:18,431 --> 00:34:20,182 Some people believe that the St. Louis Arch 622 00:34:20,183 --> 00:34:21,809 is changing the flow of the air 623 00:34:21,810 --> 00:34:24,979 that's causing weather patterns to occur or not. 624 00:34:24,980 --> 00:34:31,318 But a storm cloud top is 10,000 to 50,000 feet high. 625 00:34:31,319 --> 00:34:34,738 The arch is only gonna be a few hundred feet high at best. 626 00:34:34,739 --> 00:34:36,907 So how is this affecting something 627 00:34:36,908 --> 00:34:39,952 that is so much larger? 628 00:34:39,953 --> 00:34:41,996 I think we all are well aware 629 00:34:41,997 --> 00:34:45,249 of the way structures certainly impact airflow, 630 00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:46,792 air currents and winds. 631 00:34:46,793 --> 00:34:50,087 And the arch is certainly very large and very geometric, 632 00:34:50,088 --> 00:34:52,339 and I think it does have what we might call 633 00:34:52,340 --> 00:34:53,924 local micro effects. 634 00:34:53,925 --> 00:34:56,635 But what kind of influences could that have 635 00:34:56,636 --> 00:34:59,388 on sort of larger weather systems, particularly storms, 636 00:34:59,389 --> 00:35:02,641 either attracting or not attracting thunderstorms? 637 00:35:02,642 --> 00:35:05,729 That's harder to kind of really wrap your head around. 638 00:35:07,939 --> 00:35:10,858 If the shape of the St. Louis Arch isn't the reason 639 00:35:10,859 --> 00:35:12,776 it's capable of affecting the weather, 640 00:35:12,777 --> 00:35:14,194 then what is? 641 00:35:14,195 --> 00:35:16,447 According to some scientists, 642 00:35:16,448 --> 00:35:19,408 it's not how the arch was designed 643 00:35:19,409 --> 00:35:21,493 but what it's made of. 644 00:35:21,494 --> 00:35:25,164 Now, as you look at the design of this thing, 645 00:35:25,165 --> 00:35:26,540 it's a stainless steel structure. 646 00:35:26,541 --> 00:35:28,334 It's completely unique architecturally. 647 00:35:28,335 --> 00:35:31,503 It's basically a ring made of metal. 648 00:35:31,504 --> 00:35:33,047 Metal is a conductor. 649 00:35:33,048 --> 00:35:35,341 The various stainless steels and other metals that are in it 650 00:35:35,342 --> 00:35:38,052 conduct electromagnetic energy. 651 00:35:38,053 --> 00:35:40,346 You could, you know, connect a battery 652 00:35:40,347 --> 00:35:43,557 to one side of the arch and light a flashlight 653 00:35:43,558 --> 00:35:44,558 on the other side of it. 654 00:35:44,559 --> 00:35:46,852 And that's-that's fairly unique. 655 00:35:46,853 --> 00:35:49,104 You can't do that with most skyscrapers. 656 00:35:49,105 --> 00:35:53,108 So, one mechanism where it could affect the local weather 657 00:35:53,109 --> 00:35:58,364 is to short out the Earth's electric field in that vicinity. 658 00:36:00,033 --> 00:36:03,619 In a weird way, it's kind of an oddly shaped big lightning rod. 659 00:36:03,620 --> 00:36:05,287 And normally we think of lightning rods 660 00:36:05,288 --> 00:36:07,498 as being sharp and pointed, and there's a clear 661 00:36:07,499 --> 00:36:10,000 ion electromagnetic effect. 662 00:36:12,420 --> 00:36:16,298 It has been proven by Nikola Tesla and other scientists 663 00:36:16,299 --> 00:36:18,801 that you can use electromagnetic fields 664 00:36:18,802 --> 00:36:20,969 to create holes in the atmosphere 665 00:36:20,970 --> 00:36:22,805 to manipulate the weather. 666 00:36:22,806 --> 00:36:27,643 Could generating a powerful enough electromagnetic field 667 00:36:27,644 --> 00:36:30,813 actually make it possible to manipulate something as vast 668 00:36:30,814 --> 00:36:34,233 and unpredictable as weather? 669 00:36:34,234 --> 00:36:37,486 It's an intriguing and somewhat unnerving notion. 670 00:36:37,487 --> 00:36:39,905 But believe it or not, in 1990, 671 00:36:39,906 --> 00:36:42,908 the United States military conducted a series 672 00:36:42,909 --> 00:36:46,705 of experiments designed to do just that. 673 00:36:48,832 --> 00:36:52,751 There was a secret program by the military called HAARP, 674 00:36:52,752 --> 00:36:57,798 which was instituted to try to understand the ionosphere. 675 00:36:57,799 --> 00:37:00,259 This is a matter of national security. 676 00:37:00,260 --> 00:37:04,430 Communications go through the upper atmosphere 677 00:37:04,431 --> 00:37:07,725 called the ionosphere, and we have to study it. 678 00:37:07,726 --> 00:37:12,855 So HAARP shot radio frequency radiation into the ionosphere 679 00:37:12,856 --> 00:37:17,234 to see how it was distributed around the planet Earth. 680 00:37:17,235 --> 00:37:19,611 If you look, there have been many direct correlations 681 00:37:19,612 --> 00:37:23,157 between major storms and HAARP being active. 682 00:37:23,158 --> 00:37:26,201 It could be that the hurricanes and superstorms 683 00:37:26,202 --> 00:37:29,037 and tornadoes that are created while HAARP is working 684 00:37:29,038 --> 00:37:31,623 are actually just a-a side effect. 685 00:37:31,624 --> 00:37:34,209 But the people that are operating this device 686 00:37:34,210 --> 00:37:36,295 understand and know its potential for use 687 00:37:36,296 --> 00:37:38,088 as a weather weapon. 688 00:37:38,089 --> 00:37:42,926 Is the St. Louis Arch not only an impressive national monument 689 00:37:42,927 --> 00:37:45,512 but also evidence of the United States government's 690 00:37:45,513 --> 00:37:48,557 ongoing attempts to control the weather? 691 00:37:48,558 --> 00:37:51,351 Perhaps the answer lies not by examining 692 00:37:51,352 --> 00:37:53,645 the design of the St. Louis Arch 693 00:37:53,646 --> 00:37:56,940 but by investigating the extraordinary career 694 00:37:56,941 --> 00:37:59,903 of the man who designed it. 695 00:38:08,036 --> 00:38:11,622 As World War II rages across several continents, 696 00:38:11,623 --> 00:38:14,583 acclaimed architect and eventual designer 697 00:38:14,584 --> 00:38:17,878 of the St. Louis Arch, Eero Saarinen, 698 00:38:17,879 --> 00:38:20,547 is secretly enlisted by the United States military 699 00:38:20,548 --> 00:38:23,801 to work for a new clandestine organization. 700 00:38:23,802 --> 00:38:28,764 It's name, the OSS: Office of Strategic Services. 701 00:38:28,765 --> 00:38:33,311 Or, as it is known today, the CIA. 702 00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:39,107 The fact that Eero Saarinen was in the OSS designing 703 00:38:39,108 --> 00:38:41,485 weapons systems during World War II, 704 00:38:41,486 --> 00:38:44,738 and at a time when the OSS was looking into 705 00:38:44,739 --> 00:38:46,698 ways to "weaponize weather," 706 00:38:46,699 --> 00:38:48,075 makes his whole connection 707 00:38:48,076 --> 00:38:49,785 to the design of the St. Louis Arch 708 00:38:49,786 --> 00:38:51,662 extremely interesting. 709 00:38:51,663 --> 00:38:54,873 Now, that isn't to say I believe it can control the weather, 710 00:38:54,874 --> 00:38:57,000 but it does open the door to the idea 711 00:38:57,001 --> 00:38:58,377 that it might have been one of the things 712 00:38:58,378 --> 00:38:59,838 Saarinen was out to achieve. 713 00:39:01,422 --> 00:39:04,341 While at the OSS, Saarinen designed buildings 714 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:06,593 and weapons systems, many of which were never 715 00:39:06,594 --> 00:39:08,595 completed or built. 716 00:39:08,596 --> 00:39:11,598 Is it possible he later used these secret plans 717 00:39:11,599 --> 00:39:13,851 to engineer the St. Louis Arch, 718 00:39:13,852 --> 00:39:17,312 creating something that can actually control 719 00:39:17,313 --> 00:39:21,025 or perhaps harness the weather? 720 00:39:22,694 --> 00:39:25,571 Controlling the weather is the ultimate superweapon. 721 00:39:25,572 --> 00:39:27,906 It's even more powerful than the atomic bomb. 722 00:39:27,907 --> 00:39:32,536 So, if Eero Saarinen was involved in analyzing 723 00:39:32,537 --> 00:39:35,205 and studying the possibility of weather modification, 724 00:39:35,206 --> 00:39:37,666 and you put all those factors together, 725 00:39:37,667 --> 00:39:40,377 and I think you have a guy that basically conducted 726 00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:43,589 a big, giant weather modification experiment 727 00:39:43,590 --> 00:39:44,883 with the St. Louis Arch. 728 00:39:46,175 --> 00:39:48,552 Weather as a weapon? 729 00:39:48,553 --> 00:39:51,179 There are some who think the idea is not as preposterous 730 00:39:51,180 --> 00:39:53,390 as it seems. 731 00:39:53,391 --> 00:39:56,768 Especially when considering that even today, 732 00:39:56,769 --> 00:40:00,397 many world governments are pouring millions of dollars 733 00:40:00,398 --> 00:40:04,860 into research designed to manipulate weather. 734 00:40:04,861 --> 00:40:07,696 I think weather modification has definitely been 735 00:40:07,697 --> 00:40:12,034 an ongoing endeavor of governments all over the world 736 00:40:12,035 --> 00:40:13,202 for decades. 737 00:40:14,621 --> 00:40:16,455 The St. Louis Arch appears to be an experiment 738 00:40:16,456 --> 00:40:17,789 in weather modification. 739 00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:19,666 The HAARP device appears to be an experiment 740 00:40:19,667 --> 00:40:21,085 in weather modification. 741 00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:24,796 Who knows what the Russians or the Chinese are doing? 742 00:40:24,797 --> 00:40:27,925 There's some sort of technology out there. 743 00:40:27,926 --> 00:40:31,470 There's been lots of work in the field of weather control. 744 00:40:31,471 --> 00:40:35,724 Using silver iodide inside of thunderstorms 745 00:40:35,725 --> 00:40:37,434 to decrease the size of hail. 746 00:40:37,435 --> 00:40:39,102 That goes on in many parts of the world to 747 00:40:39,103 --> 00:40:40,646 alleviate that problem. 748 00:40:40,647 --> 00:40:44,650 They're always firing rockets into the atmosphere in China 749 00:40:44,651 --> 00:40:46,234 to manipulate the weather. 750 00:40:46,235 --> 00:40:47,861 But is this a good idea? 751 00:40:47,862 --> 00:40:50,697 You wonder, if you could steer a tornado, 752 00:40:50,698 --> 00:40:53,617 what would it take? 753 00:40:53,618 --> 00:40:57,413 Even a nuclear weapon might just nudge it, if even that. 754 00:40:58,665 --> 00:41:00,207 One challenge with that is, 755 00:41:00,208 --> 00:41:02,709 your shockwave is gonna be hard to focus, perhaps, 756 00:41:02,710 --> 00:41:04,336 and it might cause the damage 757 00:41:04,337 --> 00:41:06,338 you were hoping to avoid with the tornado. 758 00:41:06,339 --> 00:41:09,675 I would be looking at how much can I control or change 759 00:41:09,676 --> 00:41:11,510 local pressures in the atmosphere 760 00:41:11,511 --> 00:41:13,345 near and around the tornado. 761 00:41:13,346 --> 00:41:16,974 These are forces at work that could wipe out major cities. 762 00:41:16,975 --> 00:41:19,768 And we're finding out every day new things 763 00:41:19,769 --> 00:41:22,396 that we've never seen before. 764 00:41:22,397 --> 00:41:24,940 So maybe the lesson learned here is: 765 00:41:24,941 --> 00:41:26,942 we shouldn't meddle with forces 766 00:41:26,943 --> 00:41:29,903 that we don't really understand. 767 00:41:29,904 --> 00:41:33,031 Because we may not like the result. 768 00:41:37,912 --> 00:41:43,291 Weather. At its best it can cleanse and renew, 769 00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:47,754 but at its most extreme it can destroy 770 00:41:47,755 --> 00:41:49,881 everything in its path. 771 00:41:49,882 --> 00:41:52,300 No matter how much time and money we spend 772 00:41:52,301 --> 00:41:54,761 trying to control it and predict it, 773 00:41:54,762 --> 00:41:58,432 it remains, as many things in our world, among 774 00:41:58,433 --> 00:42:01,018 the unexplained. 775 00:42:01,019 --> 00:42:03,187 Subtitled by Diego Moraes www.oakisland.tk 776 00:42:03,237 --> 00:42:07,787 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 62910

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