All language subtitles for (rapidmoviez.cr) Dive To Tiger Central (2007)

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian Download
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,487 --> 00:00:05,602 - [Voiceover] There is a species of shark 2 00:00:05,602 --> 00:00:09,813 whose reputation rivals that of the notorious great white. 3 00:00:10,091 --> 00:00:11,845 The tiger shark. 4 00:00:14,602 --> 00:00:16,532 Like other dangerous species 5 00:00:16,532 --> 00:00:19,159 it's known to attack human beings. 6 00:00:21,591 --> 00:00:22,789 But unlike the others, 7 00:00:22,789 --> 00:00:25,091 tiger sharks don't just bite. 8 00:00:25,106 --> 00:00:26,371 They devour. 9 00:00:32,663 --> 00:00:34,655 Divers have always been told 10 00:00:34,655 --> 00:00:35,914 If you see one 11 00:00:35,914 --> 00:00:37,851 leave the water fast. 12 00:00:42,375 --> 00:00:43,635 But there's one man 13 00:00:43,635 --> 00:00:45,693 with a very different attitude. 14 00:00:51,741 --> 00:00:53,854 He's chosen a radical and high risk method 15 00:00:53,854 --> 00:00:55,425 of shark watching. 16 00:00:55,724 --> 00:00:57,552 One that he believes may help us 17 00:00:57,552 --> 00:00:59,929 to see the infamous tiger shark 18 00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:02,089 in a whole new light. 19 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:09,993 (ominous music) 20 00:01:13,338 --> 00:01:14,638 The tiger shark is large 21 00:01:14,638 --> 00:01:16,571 and highly predatory. 22 00:01:16,571 --> 00:01:20,458 (dramatic music) 23 00:01:23,558 --> 00:01:26,673 It's infamous among divers for a sinister reason. 24 00:01:26,673 --> 00:01:28,299 Its aggression and voracious, 25 00:01:28,299 --> 00:01:31,374 almost indiscriminate appetite. 26 00:01:34,537 --> 00:01:36,793 Of those sharks labeled as dangerous, 27 00:01:36,793 --> 00:01:39,398 only a few are branded man eaters. 28 00:01:39,493 --> 00:01:41,533 The tiger is one of them. 29 00:01:41,545 --> 00:01:42,461 Other sharks have attacked 30 00:01:42,461 --> 00:01:44,430 and some are certainly killed, 31 00:01:44,430 --> 00:01:47,514 but almost never is a human victim devoured. 32 00:01:47,514 --> 00:01:51,512 (dramatic music) 33 00:01:56,194 --> 00:01:57,536 Sharks thought to attack people 34 00:01:57,536 --> 00:01:59,567 as potential food can strike, 35 00:01:59,567 --> 00:02:03,291 bite, and then reject the taste as unpalatable. 36 00:02:05,987 --> 00:02:07,349 But tiger sharks have been called 37 00:02:07,349 --> 00:02:10,464 the garbage disposal units of the sea. 38 00:02:10,518 --> 00:02:12,231 Which is an understatement. 39 00:02:12,469 --> 00:02:14,967 All kinds of things have been found in their stomachs 40 00:02:14,967 --> 00:02:16,511 including beer bottles, 41 00:02:16,511 --> 00:02:17,689 old tires, 42 00:02:17,689 --> 00:02:19,030 license plates, 43 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:21,476 even a full suit of armor. 44 00:02:21,491 --> 00:02:25,547 (dramatic music) 45 00:02:29,109 --> 00:02:32,529 Like white sharks, they're considered very dangerous. 46 00:02:37,417 --> 00:02:40,268 But the tiger prefers warmer waters. 47 00:02:40,343 --> 00:02:43,364 Where the ocean has become a marine playground. 48 00:02:43,364 --> 00:02:47,306 (dramatic music) 49 00:02:54,036 --> 00:02:56,313 Popular among hordes of sport divers, 50 00:02:56,313 --> 00:02:58,467 snorkelers, and surfers. 51 00:02:58,467 --> 00:03:01,986 (dramatic music) 52 00:03:18,661 --> 00:03:19,982 Someone who regards the tiger shark 53 00:03:19,982 --> 00:03:22,622 as fascinating, rather than frightening, 54 00:03:22,622 --> 00:03:24,391 is an extraordinary man 55 00:03:24,391 --> 00:03:26,246 Mark Addison. 56 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:27,958 Not only is he about to come face to face 57 00:03:27,958 --> 00:03:29,502 with this species 58 00:03:29,502 --> 00:03:31,127 but he'll be underwater 59 00:03:31,127 --> 00:03:34,364 unprotected and unable to breathe. 60 00:03:34,367 --> 00:03:38,251 (slow music) 61 00:03:45,513 --> 00:03:47,523 This is the story of a remarkable and unique 62 00:03:47,523 --> 00:03:49,535 relationship between one of the ocean's 63 00:03:49,535 --> 00:03:51,221 most ferocious predators 64 00:03:51,221 --> 00:03:52,481 and Mark, 65 00:03:52,481 --> 00:03:55,264 a man who is helping to show us a different side 66 00:03:55,264 --> 00:03:57,789 to this so-called man eater. 67 00:03:57,791 --> 00:04:01,985 (slow music) 68 00:04:04,447 --> 00:04:06,701 For over 20 years Mark Addison has observed 69 00:04:06,701 --> 00:04:08,415 marine species. 70 00:04:10,888 --> 00:04:12,026 He runs a dive business 71 00:04:12,026 --> 00:04:14,490 supervising shark encounters. 72 00:04:18,608 --> 00:04:20,987 And through many hours spent underwater 73 00:04:20,987 --> 00:04:23,119 he's helped marine scientists to discover 74 00:04:23,119 --> 00:04:24,969 valuable new information 75 00:04:24,969 --> 00:04:27,324 about a range of little known behaviors. 76 00:04:27,324 --> 00:04:28,726 From migration routes, 77 00:04:28,726 --> 00:04:31,252 to interactions with divers. 78 00:04:32,911 --> 00:04:34,760 For this type of shark adventure 79 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:37,219 Mark heads to the Aliwal Shoal, 80 00:04:37,219 --> 00:04:39,332 a long narrow sub title reef 81 00:04:39,332 --> 00:04:42,385 five kilometers off South Africa's east coast. 82 00:04:42,785 --> 00:04:44,451 It's a popular dive site 83 00:04:44,451 --> 00:04:46,693 teeming with ragged tooth sharks. 84 00:04:49,815 --> 00:04:53,052 It also happens to be a hot spot for tiger sharks. 85 00:04:53,086 --> 00:04:55,423 One of the best places to see them. 86 00:04:55,423 --> 00:04:57,867 But only if you know what to look for. 87 00:04:58,205 --> 00:05:00,116 - [Voiceover] Tiger sharks are incredibly shy animals 88 00:05:00,116 --> 00:05:02,696 despite their ferocious reputation. 89 00:05:02,696 --> 00:05:04,870 You know there are literally thousands 90 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:07,876 of divers that come here to the Aliwal Shoal 91 00:05:07,876 --> 00:05:09,339 every year. 92 00:05:09,339 --> 00:05:10,803 Very few, if any, 93 00:05:10,803 --> 00:05:13,504 have ever seen a tiger shark. 94 00:05:17,704 --> 00:05:21,470 (dramatic music) 95 00:05:22,381 --> 00:05:23,683 - [Voiceover] Mark doesn't argue with the idea 96 00:05:23,683 --> 00:05:25,756 that even for the shark, the tiger is 97 00:05:25,756 --> 00:05:28,688 a particularly formidable species. 98 00:05:30,003 --> 00:05:31,918 He has the evidence. 99 00:05:32,521 --> 00:05:33,984 - So this is what can happen 100 00:05:33,984 --> 00:05:35,874 when tiger shark meets diver. 101 00:05:35,874 --> 00:05:37,621 This was all they found. 102 00:05:37,621 --> 00:05:39,897 Whether the victim was alive or dead at the time, 103 00:05:39,897 --> 00:05:40,831 they don't know. 104 00:05:40,831 --> 00:05:43,601 I sincerely hope she was already dead. 105 00:05:47,718 --> 00:05:49,467 - [Voiceover] So, in the straight man 106 00:05:49,467 --> 00:05:51,417 versus shark contest, 107 00:05:51,417 --> 00:05:53,393 how do they match up? 108 00:05:54,139 --> 00:05:56,582 Their vital statistics say it all. 109 00:05:57,369 --> 00:05:59,219 The largest tiger shark may reach over 110 00:05:59,219 --> 00:06:01,067 five meters in length. 111 00:06:01,067 --> 00:06:02,956 Weigh over 600 kilos 112 00:06:02,956 --> 00:06:05,577 and have around 100 serrated teeth 113 00:06:05,577 --> 00:06:07,203 designed to cut through flesh 114 00:06:07,203 --> 00:06:08,814 and sever bone. 115 00:06:09,763 --> 00:06:12,465 Combined with an incredibly well muscled jaw 116 00:06:12,465 --> 00:06:15,315 it could easily sever a limb in one bite. 117 00:06:17,889 --> 00:06:19,637 Underwater, the tiger shark 118 00:06:19,637 --> 00:06:21,492 is in its element. 119 00:06:25,529 --> 00:06:27,499 Mark Addison is one meter 90 120 00:06:27,499 --> 00:06:30,248 and weighs a little over 100 kilos. 121 00:06:30,526 --> 00:06:32,930 His natural home is on dry land. 122 00:06:33,472 --> 00:06:36,445 Underwater he has two options for survival. 123 00:06:36,703 --> 00:06:37,942 A tank of air 124 00:06:37,942 --> 00:06:39,513 or not breathing. 125 00:06:44,667 --> 00:06:46,821 Mark made his first dive to tiger territory 126 00:06:46,821 --> 00:06:48,960 using regular scuba gear. 127 00:06:52,935 --> 00:06:54,440 Like anyone who'd read about this shark 128 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:55,963 and heard the stories, 129 00:06:55,963 --> 00:06:58,672 he was incredibly wary of their reputation. 130 00:06:59,397 --> 00:07:01,754 But a great deal of the science of tiger shark behavior 131 00:07:01,754 --> 00:07:03,954 is still based on speculation. 132 00:07:14,249 --> 00:07:15,833 Having worked with marine scientists 133 00:07:15,833 --> 00:07:18,029 on how sharks and divers interact, 134 00:07:18,029 --> 00:07:19,573 Mark made the same approach 135 00:07:19,573 --> 00:07:21,522 to try and attract tiger sharks 136 00:07:21,522 --> 00:07:24,354 and find out what they were really like. 137 00:07:26,114 --> 00:07:27,739 During his early dives 138 00:07:27,739 --> 00:07:30,462 he watched them from the safety of an undersea cave 139 00:07:30,462 --> 00:07:33,353 where he could protect his back from attack. 140 00:07:33,895 --> 00:07:35,805 For hour after hour he would keep 141 00:07:35,805 --> 00:07:38,757 at a safe distance, and observe. 142 00:07:39,747 --> 00:07:41,656 Surprisingly, it was the tiger sharks 143 00:07:41,656 --> 00:07:43,796 that seemed more nervous. 144 00:07:43,891 --> 00:07:46,640 In all this time, not one approached him. 145 00:07:49,174 --> 00:07:51,245 As fear turned to frustration, 146 00:07:51,245 --> 00:07:54,157 Mark reached a turning point in his strategy. 147 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:56,569 He thought the tiger sharks lack of interest 148 00:07:56,569 --> 00:07:58,276 could be due to the stream of bubbles 149 00:07:58,276 --> 00:08:00,450 and loud noise made by the scuba gear. 150 00:08:00,450 --> 00:08:03,219 (bubbling water) 151 00:08:08,901 --> 00:08:10,527 These early dives showed Mark 152 00:08:10,527 --> 00:08:13,926 that the sharks weren't going to attack him on site. 153 00:08:19,344 --> 00:08:22,214 Soon he craved getting closer. 154 00:08:30,599 --> 00:08:33,302 This meant coming up with a better strategy. 155 00:08:33,302 --> 00:08:35,883 He needed to get their attention. 156 00:08:35,883 --> 00:08:38,442 Inspiration came from his past. 157 00:08:38,442 --> 00:08:40,169 As a former spear fisherman 158 00:08:40,169 --> 00:08:42,202 Mark had dived using the breath hold, 159 00:08:42,202 --> 00:08:44,564 or free diving technique. 160 00:08:46,427 --> 00:08:47,869 That meant no tanks, 161 00:08:47,869 --> 00:08:49,252 no loud noise, 162 00:08:49,252 --> 00:08:51,147 and no bubbles. 163 00:08:53,904 --> 00:08:55,720 In the past he'd often find himself 164 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:57,830 surrounded by inquisitive of sharks. 165 00:08:57,841 --> 00:09:01,869 (dramatic music) 166 00:09:05,300 --> 00:09:07,007 But attracting sharks while spear fishing 167 00:09:07,007 --> 00:09:09,411 is a good way to get bitten. 168 00:09:10,644 --> 00:09:11,660 With blood in the water 169 00:09:11,660 --> 00:09:14,205 sharks can become dangerous. 170 00:09:14,362 --> 00:09:16,130 On numerous dives Mark would have to deal with 171 00:09:16,130 --> 00:09:18,533 hordes of frenzied sharks. 172 00:09:23,545 --> 00:09:25,847 And these were just black tips. 173 00:09:25,862 --> 00:09:29,159 A tiger shark was in a whole different league. 174 00:09:29,438 --> 00:09:30,737 - [Mark] During my spear fishing years 175 00:09:30,737 --> 00:09:32,586 if we even saw a tiger shark 176 00:09:32,586 --> 00:09:33,683 frankly we'd get on the boat 177 00:09:33,683 --> 00:09:34,658 and we were out of the area 178 00:09:34,658 --> 00:09:36,567 as fast as we could. 179 00:09:36,567 --> 00:09:40,484 (slow music) 180 00:09:44,248 --> 00:09:45,162 - [Voiceover] Through spear fishing, 181 00:09:45,162 --> 00:09:47,728 Mark became a skilled free diver. 182 00:09:47,743 --> 00:09:50,079 He can stay underwater on a single breath 183 00:09:50,079 --> 00:09:53,255 reaching depths of up to 45 meters. 184 00:09:59,811 --> 00:10:01,985 Mark must be careful, though. 185 00:10:01,985 --> 00:10:03,427 He suffers from a medical condition 186 00:10:03,427 --> 00:10:05,947 called sinus bradycardia. 187 00:10:05,947 --> 00:10:08,954 This gives him a very low resting heart rate. 188 00:10:08,954 --> 00:10:11,357 Just 30 beats per minute. 189 00:10:11,799 --> 00:10:13,078 This lower heart rate means 190 00:10:13,078 --> 00:10:15,171 he uses less oxygen on a dive 191 00:10:15,171 --> 00:10:18,509 and can stay down for up to six minutes at a time. 192 00:10:20,392 --> 00:10:22,952 But free diving is a dangerous activity. 193 00:10:22,952 --> 00:10:24,868 Even without the sharks. 194 00:10:26,182 --> 00:10:27,848 One of the greatest hazards is a potentially 195 00:10:27,848 --> 00:10:29,839 fatal physiological phenomenon 196 00:10:29,839 --> 00:10:32,115 called shallow water blackout. 197 00:10:32,115 --> 00:10:33,639 A sudden loss of consciousness 198 00:10:33,639 --> 00:10:36,306 caused by oxygen starvation. 199 00:10:38,048 --> 00:10:42,076 It usually strikes within just five meters of the surface. 200 00:10:42,315 --> 00:10:44,508 As you ascend, your lungs expand 201 00:10:44,508 --> 00:10:45,991 and suck any remaining oxygen 202 00:10:45,991 --> 00:10:47,393 from your bloodstream. 203 00:10:47,393 --> 00:10:49,614 Which can lead to a blackout. 204 00:10:54,403 --> 00:10:55,723 It occurs rapidly, 205 00:10:55,723 --> 00:10:56,902 insidiously, 206 00:10:56,902 --> 00:10:58,838 and without warning. 207 00:11:00,457 --> 00:11:01,554 So now, 208 00:11:01,554 --> 00:11:04,256 as Mark prepares for another deep free dive 209 00:11:04,256 --> 00:11:07,609 he faces a far greater threat from his own body 210 00:11:07,609 --> 00:11:11,313 than from the sharks he's about to confront. 211 00:11:16,243 --> 00:11:19,128 Mark Addison will dive without scuba equipment 212 00:11:19,128 --> 00:11:21,120 and unprotected by a cage 213 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,279 or chain mail suit. 214 00:11:26,951 --> 00:11:28,434 When most of us would be experiencing 215 00:11:28,434 --> 00:11:30,242 a serious dose of fear 216 00:11:30,242 --> 00:11:33,249 ith pumping adrenaline and a declining heart rate 217 00:11:33,249 --> 00:11:35,667 Mark is relaxed and calm. 218 00:11:35,667 --> 00:11:39,981 (ominous music) 219 00:11:47,450 --> 00:11:48,852 The location for Mark's dive 220 00:11:48,852 --> 00:11:52,272 is not short on typical tiger shark prey. 221 00:11:54,094 --> 00:11:55,821 Aliwal Shoal is formed by 222 00:11:55,821 --> 00:11:57,853 a submerged rocky alcove 223 00:11:57,853 --> 00:12:00,439 that attracts lots of marine life. 224 00:12:02,607 --> 00:12:05,289 The bottom rises from around 30 meters down 225 00:12:05,289 --> 00:12:08,363 to within just five meters at the surface. 226 00:12:08,418 --> 00:12:10,104 The shoal stretches three kilometers 227 00:12:10,104 --> 00:12:11,695 end to end. 228 00:12:19,246 --> 00:12:22,889 It's a location popular for anyone wanting to see sharks. 229 00:12:28,999 --> 00:12:30,908 Ragged tooths aren't harmless 230 00:12:30,908 --> 00:12:32,798 but it's possible that they are less aggressive 231 00:12:32,798 --> 00:12:34,694 in these warm waters. 232 00:12:42,388 --> 00:12:45,354 Not far away, but largely unseen, 233 00:12:45,354 --> 00:12:48,631 there is another, far more menacing species. 234 00:12:55,004 --> 00:12:58,174 Despite the thousands of divers that visit the shoal 235 00:12:58,174 --> 00:13:00,510 there's only a handful who will ever realize 236 00:13:00,510 --> 00:13:02,629 there are tiger sharks here. 237 00:13:06,199 --> 00:13:07,968 But if their infamy for attacking humans 238 00:13:07,968 --> 00:13:09,308 is to be believed, 239 00:13:09,308 --> 00:13:12,544 why do they leave so much potential food unmolested? 240 00:13:12,883 --> 00:13:15,754 And even unaware of their presence? 241 00:13:18,694 --> 00:13:21,274 Perhaps, like most bad reputations, 242 00:13:21,274 --> 00:13:23,781 nothing is ever quite as it seems. 243 00:13:26,232 --> 00:13:28,649 Even Mark, who'd seen aggressive tiger sharks 244 00:13:28,649 --> 00:13:30,195 while spear fishing, 245 00:13:30,195 --> 00:13:33,328 was surprised by their restrained behavior. 246 00:13:37,894 --> 00:13:39,275 - [Mark] The thing about the tiger shark 247 00:13:39,275 --> 00:13:41,124 is that, unlike the white shark, 248 00:13:41,124 --> 00:13:43,259 they are very weary and cautious. 249 00:13:43,259 --> 00:13:46,264 If you add that to the fact they travel vast distances, 250 00:13:46,264 --> 00:13:48,906 80, 100, 120 kilometers in a day, 251 00:13:48,906 --> 00:13:51,445 the fact that they are supposed to be solitary creatures, 252 00:13:51,445 --> 00:13:53,335 it makes it very difficult to work with them 253 00:13:53,335 --> 00:13:55,474 let alone see them. 254 00:13:58,251 --> 00:13:59,714 - [Voiceover] The great white and tiger shark 255 00:13:59,714 --> 00:14:02,478 may share top place for being dangerous, 256 00:14:02,478 --> 00:14:05,552 but they belong to different shark families. 257 00:14:07,658 --> 00:14:10,746 Tigers, alongside many other tropical species, 258 00:14:10,746 --> 00:14:12,703 are requiem sharks. 259 00:14:12,879 --> 00:14:15,582 They're characterized by a distinctive protective 260 00:14:15,582 --> 00:14:17,838 eyelid called a nictitating membrane 261 00:14:17,838 --> 00:14:21,298 which covers the eye during the final phase of attack. 262 00:14:22,409 --> 00:14:25,503 The territories of the two species overlap. 263 00:14:26,817 --> 00:14:28,991 Comfortable in colder waters too, 264 00:14:28,991 --> 00:14:30,760 the great whites occur all around the 265 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:32,940 South African coastline. 266 00:14:33,278 --> 00:14:36,535 Tiger sharks are believed to stick to the warmer waters. 267 00:14:41,795 --> 00:14:45,882 (dramatic music) 268 00:14:53,513 --> 00:14:55,099 Preparing the free dive 269 00:14:55,099 --> 00:14:57,583 Mark heads out to the shoal. 270 00:14:58,369 --> 00:15:00,868 This is diving stripped to the bare minimum. 271 00:15:00,868 --> 00:15:02,676 Just a wet suit, bait, 272 00:15:02,676 --> 00:15:05,933 and someone to make sure the boat stays put. 273 00:15:13,974 --> 00:15:17,062 - All right, this is the spot. 274 00:15:17,062 --> 00:15:19,383 It looks certainly much flatter. 275 00:15:24,274 --> 00:15:26,082 - [Voiceover] Before he dives, Mark laces the water 276 00:15:26,082 --> 00:15:27,728 with a bait stone, 277 00:15:27,728 --> 00:15:30,511 a steel drum filled with mashed sardines, 278 00:15:30,511 --> 00:15:33,342 and a line hung with whole fish. 279 00:15:35,631 --> 00:15:38,211 Though controversial, because it can habituate sharks 280 00:15:38,211 --> 00:15:40,710 and make them more aggressive around divers, 281 00:15:40,710 --> 00:15:42,640 Mark knows the technique will bring the sharks 282 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:44,393 very close. 283 00:15:46,419 --> 00:15:48,146 Priming the water works, 284 00:15:48,146 --> 00:15:50,402 because sharks can smell even the faintest traces 285 00:15:50,402 --> 00:15:52,845 of fish oils and blood. 286 00:15:55,358 --> 00:15:58,062 As the oily slick is carried in the current 287 00:15:58,062 --> 00:16:01,399 it reaches the super sensitive nose of the shark. 288 00:16:01,415 --> 00:16:04,951 (dramatic music) 289 00:16:10,921 --> 00:16:14,010 The female adopts a criss cross swimming pattern. 290 00:16:14,010 --> 00:16:16,802 The same she uses when she's hunting. 291 00:16:20,877 --> 00:16:23,849 The scent trail leads her to Mark's boat. 292 00:16:26,648 --> 00:16:29,802 And her shadow passes under the hull. 293 00:16:30,041 --> 00:16:31,563 By Mark's calculation 294 00:16:31,563 --> 00:16:34,249 a four and a half meter tiger shark. 295 00:16:34,670 --> 00:16:37,560 - I can see a shark there. 296 00:16:38,103 --> 00:16:39,667 No, that looks like a tiger. 297 00:16:39,667 --> 00:16:41,077 Reach up (crosstalk) 298 00:16:41,077 --> 00:16:44,996 (dramatic music) 299 00:16:55,007 --> 00:16:56,571 - [Voiceover] Without much of a breath 300 00:16:56,571 --> 00:16:59,564 Mark's in the water and diving down. 301 00:17:00,228 --> 00:17:04,237 (dramatic music) 302 00:17:29,017 --> 00:17:31,740 - [Mark] If I think back, the first time I free dived 303 00:17:31,740 --> 00:17:33,934 with a tiger shark 304 00:17:33,934 --> 00:17:36,698 it was like someone was turned on the light. 305 00:17:36,698 --> 00:17:37,916 Put on a pair of spectacles. 306 00:17:37,916 --> 00:17:40,152 Everything became so much clearer. 307 00:17:40,152 --> 00:17:42,468 Reaction turning to interaction, 308 00:17:42,468 --> 00:17:44,743 I was able to respond to them and certainly 309 00:17:44,743 --> 00:17:49,299 they seemed less and less threatened by me. 310 00:17:49,299 --> 00:17:51,212 It was probably the most profound experience 311 00:17:51,212 --> 00:17:52,702 of my life. 312 00:17:55,641 --> 00:17:57,978 After the initial fear 313 00:17:57,978 --> 00:18:00,314 I couldn't help notice that this female shark, 314 00:18:00,314 --> 00:18:02,366 in my opinion, meant me no harm. 315 00:18:02,366 --> 00:18:03,199 It sounds crazy, 316 00:18:03,199 --> 00:18:04,906 but it was kind of like the 317 00:18:04,906 --> 00:18:07,811 the relationships you hear between dolphin and man. 318 00:18:07,811 --> 00:18:08,929 I really felt it, 319 00:18:08,929 --> 00:18:10,432 that she meant me no harm. 320 00:18:10,432 --> 00:18:12,362 I was certainly not a threat to her. 321 00:18:12,362 --> 00:18:14,617 And that we could interact like this. 322 00:18:14,617 --> 00:18:16,729 I knew then that we were on the edge 323 00:18:16,729 --> 00:18:19,357 of something extraordinary. 324 00:18:22,398 --> 00:18:23,861 - [Voiceover] Looking at this scene 325 00:18:23,861 --> 00:18:25,181 it's hard to believe 326 00:18:25,181 --> 00:18:28,107 that this species has one of the worst reputations 327 00:18:28,107 --> 00:18:30,998 among divers and shark watchers. 328 00:18:34,061 --> 00:18:36,256 One of its common names says it all. 329 00:18:36,256 --> 00:18:37,453 Here they call it 330 00:18:37,453 --> 00:18:39,554 the man eater shark. 331 00:18:41,821 --> 00:18:44,483 But while Mark appears to be surviving his dive 332 00:18:44,483 --> 00:18:47,313 there are many other ocean creatures who don't. 333 00:18:48,241 --> 00:18:51,722 The tiger shark is undeniably a formidable predator. 334 00:18:53,849 --> 00:18:56,734 It can pick up very low frequency pressure waves 335 00:18:56,734 --> 00:19:00,234 like those given off by an injured creature. 336 00:19:02,138 --> 00:19:03,215 When it attacks 337 00:19:03,215 --> 00:19:05,410 it does so with aggression. 338 00:19:05,410 --> 00:19:07,522 Resulting in one of the most brutal confrontations 339 00:19:07,522 --> 00:19:09,418 found in the sea. 340 00:19:09,879 --> 00:19:13,989 (dramatic music) 341 00:19:22,841 --> 00:19:26,214 Tiger sharks feed on a vast range of sea life. 342 00:19:26,214 --> 00:19:28,267 Everything from fish and seals 343 00:19:28,267 --> 00:19:31,279 to birds, and even smaller sharks. 344 00:19:31,780 --> 00:19:33,446 And they're one of the few species 345 00:19:33,446 --> 00:19:35,884 that can feed on armor plated turtles 346 00:19:35,884 --> 00:19:38,180 including the loggerhead. 347 00:19:38,180 --> 00:19:42,087 (dramatic music) 348 00:19:53,479 --> 00:19:55,450 The tiger sharks formidable jaw strength 349 00:19:55,450 --> 00:19:57,504 enables it to open up the shell of a turtle 350 00:19:57,504 --> 00:19:59,229 like a tin can. 351 00:19:59,229 --> 00:20:01,307 And get to the good bit. 352 00:20:02,155 --> 00:20:04,046 While many shark teeth are designed to cut 353 00:20:04,046 --> 00:20:06,746 with the top set and grip at the bottom 354 00:20:06,746 --> 00:20:08,676 the tiger shark has almost identical teeth 355 00:20:08,676 --> 00:20:10,613 above and below. 356 00:20:11,684 --> 00:20:13,715 Their sickle shape is unique 357 00:20:13,715 --> 00:20:16,498 forming triangles with heavily serrated edges 358 00:20:16,498 --> 00:20:18,856 and a deep notch at the rear. 359 00:20:18,856 --> 00:20:19,932 The available jaw pressure 360 00:20:19,932 --> 00:20:22,803 is around three tons per square centimeter. 361 00:20:26,230 --> 00:20:28,506 Combined with this violent head shaking 362 00:20:28,506 --> 00:20:31,295 they literally tear their victims apart. 363 00:20:33,891 --> 00:20:35,698 Large turtles are usually only on the menu 364 00:20:35,698 --> 00:20:38,299 for tiger sharks over three meters 365 00:20:38,299 --> 00:20:39,579 with enough jaw power to deal 366 00:20:39,579 --> 00:20:41,759 with such a tough shell. 367 00:20:45,287 --> 00:20:48,626 So what's behind this shark's gluttony? 368 00:20:50,753 --> 00:20:54,030 This is a large and powerfully built fish. 369 00:20:54,044 --> 00:20:57,051 It requires a lot of fuel to keep it running. 370 00:20:57,051 --> 00:20:59,496 Not being a fussy eater helps. 371 00:21:11,659 --> 00:21:13,793 Their voracious appetites also provides Mark 372 00:21:13,793 --> 00:21:15,154 with a foolproof strategy 373 00:21:15,154 --> 00:21:17,246 for keeping the tiger sharks close 374 00:21:17,246 --> 00:21:18,954 while enabling him to make some remarkable 375 00:21:18,954 --> 00:21:20,909 observations. 376 00:21:22,327 --> 00:21:25,420 (water splashing) 377 00:21:27,567 --> 00:21:28,766 Two sharks in particular 378 00:21:28,766 --> 00:21:31,291 draw his undivided attention. 379 00:21:31,409 --> 00:21:33,075 A pair of tigers he's nicknamed 380 00:21:33,075 --> 00:21:34,922 the psycho sisters. 381 00:21:34,922 --> 00:21:37,813 Who seem to enjoy giving him a hard time. 382 00:21:40,876 --> 00:21:43,760 - [Mark] Certainly they understand how to get to the bait. 383 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:44,877 They figured out very quickly 384 00:21:44,877 --> 00:21:46,828 they hold the drum, it sinks to the bottom, 385 00:21:46,828 --> 00:21:48,229 so it leaves it fall out, 386 00:21:48,229 --> 00:21:50,150 they get the spoils. 387 00:21:50,150 --> 00:21:52,249 They win the game. 388 00:21:57,932 --> 00:22:00,045 - [Voiceover] Mark has proved he can get close. 389 00:22:00,045 --> 00:22:02,686 But can he truly interact with the sharks 390 00:22:02,686 --> 00:22:04,459 on their terms? 391 00:22:07,927 --> 00:22:09,065 If he is ever to understand 392 00:22:09,065 --> 00:22:11,118 what makes a tiger shark tick, 393 00:22:11,118 --> 00:22:13,419 he needs to get closer yet. 394 00:22:13,839 --> 00:22:15,993 His next plan involves holding the bait 395 00:22:15,993 --> 00:22:17,902 and trying to hand feed. 396 00:22:17,902 --> 00:22:21,789 (dramatic music) 397 00:22:27,229 --> 00:22:30,012 Not surprisingly, Mark's manner of methodology 398 00:22:30,012 --> 00:22:32,510 has attracted the attention of scientists. 399 00:22:32,510 --> 00:22:34,927 Among them, Dr. Matt Dicken 400 00:22:34,927 --> 00:22:37,365 from the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University 401 00:22:37,365 --> 00:22:39,212 in South Africa. 402 00:22:39,212 --> 00:22:40,531 Who has studied the movement patterns 403 00:22:40,531 --> 00:22:42,508 of the tiger shark. 404 00:22:42,623 --> 00:22:43,863 - [Dr. Dicken] When I first heard about Mark's 405 00:22:43,863 --> 00:22:45,184 work on tiger sharks, I thought, 406 00:22:45,184 --> 00:22:47,398 Jeez, this guy has got a bit of a death wish. 407 00:22:47,398 --> 00:22:48,881 But I must say I was intrigued. 408 00:22:48,881 --> 00:22:50,364 If he can get up close and personal 409 00:22:50,364 --> 00:22:51,583 to tiger sharks 410 00:22:51,583 --> 00:22:54,165 without spooking or provoking them, 411 00:22:54,165 --> 00:22:55,850 it really would be a first. 412 00:22:55,850 --> 00:22:57,455 And this would be valuable. 413 00:22:57,455 --> 00:22:59,488 The only time tiger sharks we've observed 414 00:22:59,488 --> 00:23:02,839 and passed around fairly in antagonistic conditions. 415 00:23:02,839 --> 00:23:04,932 In fact, we know very little about tiger sharks. 416 00:23:04,932 --> 00:23:06,252 Anything we can start to find out 417 00:23:06,252 --> 00:23:08,324 is gonna be crucial to understanding 418 00:23:08,324 --> 00:23:11,587 of this very unique species. 419 00:23:11,587 --> 00:23:15,475 (dramatic music) 420 00:23:17,196 --> 00:23:18,475 - [Voiceover] He's so intrigued by talk 421 00:23:18,475 --> 00:23:20,628 of Mark's encounters, that he's joining him 422 00:23:20,628 --> 00:23:22,706 on the next dive. 423 00:23:30,737 --> 00:23:34,958 (dramatic music) 424 00:23:41,272 --> 00:23:43,653 - [Dr. Dicken] Conditions look great. 425 00:23:46,777 --> 00:23:48,796 - Okay Mark, we'll see you down there. 426 00:23:55,116 --> 00:23:56,730 - [Voiceover] Sinking into the blue 427 00:23:56,730 --> 00:23:59,271 Mark makes his technique look easy. 428 00:23:59,271 --> 00:24:00,794 But there's more to this kind of diving 429 00:24:00,794 --> 00:24:02,750 than strong arms. 430 00:24:04,898 --> 00:24:07,356 Matt is diving using scuba gear. 431 00:24:07,356 --> 00:24:08,698 An onboard air supply 432 00:24:08,698 --> 00:24:10,201 with a buoyancy controlled device 433 00:24:10,201 --> 00:24:12,076 to adjust his depth. 434 00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:15,645 Mark, by contrast, 435 00:24:15,645 --> 00:24:17,820 will have only the air in his lungs 436 00:24:17,820 --> 00:24:20,914 and a weight belt to maintain the depth he wants. 437 00:24:22,127 --> 00:24:24,301 Every movement, and every second down here 438 00:24:24,301 --> 00:24:27,171 he's using up that valuable air. 439 00:24:27,857 --> 00:24:29,552 And the first part of the dive 440 00:24:29,552 --> 00:24:31,752 is spent waiting. 441 00:24:36,013 --> 00:24:37,944 Then the first shark shows up. 442 00:24:37,944 --> 00:24:40,098 And it's the same one from the earlier dive. 443 00:24:40,098 --> 00:24:41,722 A large female. 444 00:24:41,722 --> 00:24:43,733 And like a dog who's found a new friend 445 00:24:43,733 --> 00:24:46,624 she almost seems to recognize Mark. 446 00:24:48,183 --> 00:24:50,017 He's noticed the familiar faint stripes 447 00:24:50,017 --> 00:24:51,822 on her sides. 448 00:24:52,272 --> 00:24:54,222 So he decides to take the relationship 449 00:24:54,222 --> 00:24:56,138 a stage further. 450 00:24:57,901 --> 00:24:59,647 When the time seems right 451 00:24:59,647 --> 00:25:02,458 he reaches out and touches her. 452 00:25:03,690 --> 00:25:04,787 - [Mark] Well I thought 453 00:25:04,787 --> 00:25:06,047 if we're going to be friends, 454 00:25:06,047 --> 00:25:07,591 and I clearly hoped that we were, 455 00:25:07,591 --> 00:25:09,887 that I should give her a name. 456 00:25:09,887 --> 00:25:11,451 Delores seemed to fit somehow. 457 00:25:11,451 --> 00:25:13,017 It wasn't too ferocious. 458 00:25:13,017 --> 00:25:14,357 It's kind of appealing. 459 00:25:14,357 --> 00:25:16,328 I think she would have approved. 460 00:25:16,328 --> 00:25:17,182 It's funny, 461 00:25:17,182 --> 00:25:18,827 but once I'd given her a name 462 00:25:18,827 --> 00:25:20,393 I really began to see her 463 00:25:20,393 --> 00:25:22,362 like I would a well-loved pet. 464 00:25:22,362 --> 00:25:25,476 Plus to have that just little bit extra. 465 00:25:29,513 --> 00:25:30,468 - [Voiceover] Of course a tiger shark 466 00:25:30,468 --> 00:25:32,317 can never be a pet. 467 00:25:32,317 --> 00:25:34,714 But Mark's feelings have testimony to the unusual bond 468 00:25:34,714 --> 00:25:38,337 developing between him and this one female. 469 00:25:38,798 --> 00:25:41,187 Delores has stripes that are less defined 470 00:25:41,187 --> 00:25:44,809 which gives her age to about 10 or 15 years old. 471 00:25:45,332 --> 00:25:47,161 The older tiger sharks get 472 00:25:47,161 --> 00:25:49,604 the fainter the stripes become. 473 00:26:03,496 --> 00:26:05,994 As Mark's confidence is given a boost 474 00:26:05,994 --> 00:26:08,361 he decides it's time to try and offer Delores 475 00:26:08,361 --> 00:26:10,551 something to eat. 476 00:26:13,188 --> 00:26:14,628 Mark grabs a few fish 477 00:26:14,628 --> 00:26:17,046 and returns to find the shark. 478 00:26:17,046 --> 00:26:21,015 (slow music) 479 00:26:34,308 --> 00:26:37,334 In the most extraordinary encounter of his life 480 00:26:37,334 --> 00:26:40,219 he feeds one of the ocean's most ferocious predators 481 00:26:40,219 --> 00:26:41,669 by hand. 482 00:26:44,526 --> 00:26:45,950 - [Mark] Well the whole process of going 483 00:26:45,950 --> 00:26:47,696 to hand feed the tiger shark for the first time 484 00:26:47,696 --> 00:26:51,272 is probably a lost worse then actually feeding the animal. 485 00:26:51,272 --> 00:26:52,633 I just wasn't sure whether she would 486 00:26:52,633 --> 00:26:54,055 snatch, grab, of course, 487 00:26:54,055 --> 00:26:55,498 the business end of the tiger shark 488 00:26:55,498 --> 00:26:57,632 is the front end. 489 00:26:57,632 --> 00:26:58,972 I was very well aware of my 490 00:26:58,972 --> 00:27:00,496 limitations in the water. 491 00:27:00,496 --> 00:27:01,593 Because it's clearly going to be 492 00:27:01,593 --> 00:27:02,528 up to the shark 493 00:27:02,528 --> 00:27:04,971 as to how much further we could take this. 494 00:27:06,591 --> 00:27:07,729 - [Voiceover] Eventually they both seem to 495 00:27:07,729 --> 00:27:09,862 get used to the idea. 496 00:27:09,862 --> 00:27:13,809 (slow music) 497 00:27:25,325 --> 00:27:28,046 But just when Mark manages to keep Delores interested 498 00:27:28,046 --> 00:27:30,849 without provoking a feeding frenzy, 499 00:27:30,849 --> 00:27:33,673 another shark arrives on the scene 500 00:27:33,673 --> 00:27:35,075 and Delores has some competition 501 00:27:35,075 --> 00:27:37,236 for Mark's attention. 502 00:27:39,606 --> 00:27:41,516 It's another female. 503 00:27:41,516 --> 00:27:43,939 Smaller, but no less confident. 504 00:27:47,611 --> 00:27:49,297 She circles for awhile 505 00:27:49,297 --> 00:27:51,497 then finally takes the bait. 506 00:28:04,779 --> 00:28:07,542 And just when Mark thinks his hands are full, 507 00:28:07,542 --> 00:28:09,886 something quite remarkable happens. 508 00:28:13,515 --> 00:28:15,282 Out in the infinity 509 00:28:15,282 --> 00:28:17,645 he spots even more sharks. 510 00:28:23,084 --> 00:28:25,320 Mark is in the middle of a whole pack. 511 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:26,904 Over 20 sharks, 512 00:28:26,904 --> 00:28:29,917 tigers, bulls, and black tips. 513 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:43,585 And if that wasn't enough, 514 00:28:43,585 --> 00:28:46,083 he's been down here several minutes already. 515 00:28:46,083 --> 00:28:49,137 And he needs to get another breath of air. 516 00:28:49,618 --> 00:28:51,833 That means turning his back on the sharks 517 00:28:51,833 --> 00:28:54,473 and swimming to the surface. 518 00:28:54,698 --> 00:28:56,465 Leaving him vulnerable to attack 519 00:28:56,465 --> 00:28:57,752 from below. 520 00:28:58,802 --> 00:29:02,913 (dramatic music) 521 00:29:13,206 --> 00:29:17,297 (slow music) 522 00:29:28,220 --> 00:29:29,886 The sheer number of sharks 523 00:29:29,886 --> 00:29:31,595 among them, several tigers, 524 00:29:31,595 --> 00:29:33,096 is remarkable. 525 00:29:33,096 --> 00:29:35,906 And an exhilarating experience for Mark. 526 00:29:35,921 --> 00:29:39,334 Allowing him to see how they interact with each other. 527 00:29:39,334 --> 00:29:43,363 (slow music) 528 00:29:50,102 --> 00:29:52,724 While Mark has attracted all these sharks 529 00:29:52,724 --> 00:29:55,209 they do appear to be tolerant of each other. 530 00:29:55,345 --> 00:29:57,930 Even operating some kind of pecking order. 531 00:29:58,025 --> 00:29:59,373 A hierarchy. 532 00:30:00,687 --> 00:30:02,111 It's not just fascinating for Mark 533 00:30:02,111 --> 00:30:05,325 to see so many sharks in one place. 534 00:30:05,847 --> 00:30:09,120 Witnessing this incredible encounter is Matt. 535 00:30:09,120 --> 00:30:10,421 He's been watching the whole interaction 536 00:30:10,421 --> 00:30:12,010 as it unfolds. 537 00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:15,114 And then Mark notices something remarkable 538 00:30:15,114 --> 00:30:16,947 about these sharks. 539 00:30:16,981 --> 00:30:19,142 All the tigers are female. 540 00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:20,699 To find out the significance 541 00:30:20,699 --> 00:30:23,240 of so many female tiger sharks 542 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:25,602 Matt will need to follow them. 543 00:30:34,657 --> 00:30:36,607 And he sees some scientific potential 544 00:30:36,607 --> 00:30:38,111 for Mark's low tech approach 545 00:30:38,111 --> 00:30:40,901 to help with some high tech science. 546 00:30:41,241 --> 00:30:43,420 Attach a tracking device. 547 00:31:01,049 --> 00:31:02,879 - [Mark] Oh I admit, that was amazing. 548 00:31:02,879 --> 00:31:05,029 What do you think? - [Matt] Holy cow. 549 00:31:12,619 --> 00:31:13,604 Wow. 550 00:31:13,604 --> 00:31:15,276 - [Mark] That was amazing. 551 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:17,972 - Oh it really was something else. 552 00:31:17,972 --> 00:31:19,130 You know, another interesting thing, 553 00:31:19,130 --> 00:31:20,999 apart from their numbers, 554 00:31:20,999 --> 00:31:22,706 they all seem to be adult, 555 00:31:22,706 --> 00:31:23,742 sub adult females. 556 00:31:23,742 --> 00:31:25,144 You know, where are the males 557 00:31:25,144 --> 00:31:26,525 and where are those juveniles? 558 00:31:26,525 --> 00:31:28,699 In your experience, have you seen those? 559 00:31:28,699 --> 00:31:29,593 - Ah, I haven't seen any males, 560 00:31:29,593 --> 00:31:31,401 but that would be my question to you, come on. 561 00:31:31,401 --> 00:31:33,067 Help us out here with the science. 562 00:31:33,067 --> 00:31:34,307 - [Matt] Well you know, Mark, the less, 563 00:31:34,307 --> 00:31:36,521 again, this is a perfect opportunity. 564 00:31:36,521 --> 00:31:38,533 Let's get one of these continual pinging tags 565 00:31:38,533 --> 00:31:39,569 on one of these sharks 566 00:31:39,569 --> 00:31:40,627 and see what they're doing 567 00:31:40,627 --> 00:31:42,785 for a 24 hour period. 568 00:31:43,267 --> 00:31:47,316 (dramatic music) 569 00:31:47,899 --> 00:31:49,632 - [Voiceover] But for Mark the plan presents him 570 00:31:49,632 --> 00:31:51,361 with a dilemma. 571 00:31:51,598 --> 00:31:54,747 He's tagged sharks for marine scientists in the past. 572 00:31:54,747 --> 00:31:56,251 But having spent so long getting so close 573 00:31:56,251 --> 00:31:59,711 to these creatures, he's reacting emotionally. 574 00:31:59,989 --> 00:32:02,224 Many sharks bear wounds inflicted by humans 575 00:32:02,224 --> 00:32:04,018 using spear guns. 576 00:32:04,764 --> 00:32:07,568 - [Mark] I feel that I've gained these animals trust. 577 00:32:07,568 --> 00:32:09,152 They allow me to swim up close to them 578 00:32:09,152 --> 00:32:11,285 without biting me in two. 579 00:32:11,285 --> 00:32:14,516 And now, I know we've got to tag them for science, 580 00:32:14,516 --> 00:32:16,785 and it's for their future. 581 00:32:16,785 --> 00:32:21,065 (dramatic music) 582 00:32:26,764 --> 00:32:28,272 - [Voiceover] Tagging these sharks could also help 583 00:32:28,272 --> 00:32:30,749 predict their migration routes along the coast 584 00:32:30,749 --> 00:32:32,253 when many become trapped in nets 585 00:32:32,253 --> 00:32:35,115 designed to protect popular swimming beaches. 586 00:32:35,115 --> 00:32:36,313 Knowing their preferred routes 587 00:32:36,313 --> 00:32:37,695 might help marine authorities 588 00:32:37,695 --> 00:32:40,769 save some sharks from ending up entangled. 589 00:32:40,905 --> 00:32:42,285 Many of these sharks may not even be 590 00:32:42,285 --> 00:32:43,938 resident here. 591 00:32:45,456 --> 00:32:47,752 Tiger shark tagging studies have already revealed 592 00:32:47,752 --> 00:32:51,430 this species regularly travels vast distances. 593 00:32:51,430 --> 00:32:53,948 One swam to this coast from Australia 594 00:32:53,948 --> 00:32:56,393 in just 99 days. 595 00:32:59,332 --> 00:33:00,795 So this is a crucial opportunity 596 00:33:00,795 --> 00:33:03,214 for Mark to place his free diving skills 597 00:33:03,214 --> 00:33:05,184 and tiger shark interaction 598 00:33:05,184 --> 00:33:07,547 at the service of science. 599 00:33:10,669 --> 00:33:13,520 (engine revving) 600 00:33:16,764 --> 00:33:19,304 Mark agrees to the tagging dive. 601 00:33:19,304 --> 00:33:21,681 He'll be calling on everything he's learned so far 602 00:33:21,681 --> 00:33:24,424 to make sure the tag goes in the first time 603 00:33:24,424 --> 00:33:26,910 without their noticing. 604 00:33:42,729 --> 00:33:44,192 - [Matt] How's that Mark, feeling well? 605 00:33:44,192 --> 00:33:45,391 - [Mark] (mumbling) tag it 606 00:33:45,391 --> 00:33:46,651 but I'll (mumbling be okay. 607 00:33:46,651 --> 00:33:48,810 - [Matt] All right, fantastic. 608 00:33:55,224 --> 00:33:57,277 - [Voiceover] Mark chooses his first guinea pig 609 00:33:57,277 --> 00:34:00,635 to try to help him refine his tagging technique. 610 00:34:00,730 --> 00:34:02,789 He decides on Delores. 611 00:34:02,986 --> 00:34:05,261 He's used to spearing smaller fish 612 00:34:05,261 --> 00:34:06,764 so he should be able to hit his target 613 00:34:06,764 --> 00:34:08,552 with the first shot. 614 00:34:08,552 --> 00:34:09,406 The thick skin 615 00:34:09,406 --> 00:34:11,809 just where the fin joins the body. 616 00:34:18,284 --> 00:34:20,112 Swimming behind Delores 617 00:34:20,112 --> 00:34:22,043 Mark hopes she'll barely notice a difference 618 00:34:22,043 --> 00:34:24,121 in his usual behavior. 619 00:34:24,704 --> 00:34:28,409 (dramatic music) 620 00:34:44,595 --> 00:34:47,744 Then another shark offers her services to science 621 00:34:47,744 --> 00:34:50,329 and tag number two hits home. 622 00:34:54,103 --> 00:34:55,566 All they need to do now is lock onto 623 00:34:55,566 --> 00:34:57,496 the signals at the surface 624 00:34:57,496 --> 00:35:00,082 and they can follow the sharks every move. 625 00:35:18,442 --> 00:35:20,048 Using a hydro phone 626 00:35:20,048 --> 00:35:22,838 they can pinpoint the sharks precise coordinates. 627 00:35:24,640 --> 00:35:26,813 For a marine scientist, a tracking device 628 00:35:26,813 --> 00:35:30,416 is a crucial link in understanding their behavior. 629 00:35:30,633 --> 00:35:32,931 The data collected would be impossible to get 630 00:35:32,931 --> 00:35:36,470 from an oceanic species through dive observations alone. 631 00:35:38,233 --> 00:35:41,773 And for Matt, the tiger shark is especially important. 632 00:35:42,742 --> 00:35:45,877 It's a species whose behavior is not well known. 633 00:35:48,877 --> 00:35:50,239 Tracking the sharks via tags 634 00:35:50,239 --> 00:35:51,905 will be like throwing a switch 635 00:35:51,905 --> 00:35:55,156 and making the surface of the sea transparent. 636 00:35:55,156 --> 00:35:59,022 (slow music) 637 00:36:06,573 --> 00:36:09,317 Day and night, for the next 24 hours 638 00:36:09,317 --> 00:36:11,165 everything these two sharks do 639 00:36:11,165 --> 00:36:13,264 will be monitored. 640 00:36:13,847 --> 00:36:17,978 (slow music) 641 00:36:25,184 --> 00:36:26,525 - [Mark] One four seven, eh? 642 00:36:26,525 --> 00:36:27,479 (mumbling) 643 00:36:27,479 --> 00:36:30,513 We're going to save this as a stop point. 644 00:36:34,699 --> 00:36:37,964 - [Voiceover] As fatigue begins to kick in on the surface 645 00:36:37,964 --> 00:36:41,113 the tiger shark just keeps on going and going. 646 00:36:41,113 --> 00:36:44,532 Apparently without any need for rest, or respite. 647 00:36:49,829 --> 00:36:52,110 - Have you got a signal? 648 00:36:52,328 --> 00:36:55,605 - [Voiceover] The same cannot be said for Matt and Mark. 649 00:36:56,737 --> 00:36:57,915 - I like it that we've got this GPS 650 00:36:57,915 --> 00:36:59,811 otherwise we'd be lost now. 651 00:37:00,212 --> 00:37:01,409 - [Voiceover] Back on dry land, 652 00:37:01,409 --> 00:37:03,543 and after a good nights sleep, 653 00:37:03,543 --> 00:37:05,412 analyzing the data really begins to yield 654 00:37:05,412 --> 00:37:07,795 some fascinating information. 655 00:37:07,891 --> 00:37:10,492 It seems that while the sharks were on the move 656 00:37:10,492 --> 00:37:12,949 they swam between 10 dive boats 657 00:37:12,949 --> 00:37:15,353 and yet no sightings were reported. 658 00:37:17,318 --> 00:37:19,682 And the revelations don't end here. 659 00:37:20,528 --> 00:37:22,418 They've also fitted pop up archival 660 00:37:22,418 --> 00:37:25,024 satellite tags for the sharks. 661 00:37:25,526 --> 00:37:28,398 These work in a different way to the acoustic tags. 662 00:37:28,411 --> 00:37:29,406 They record information 663 00:37:29,406 --> 00:37:31,668 for as long as they're attached to the shark. 664 00:37:32,596 --> 00:37:34,364 Each tag contains a mini computer 665 00:37:34,364 --> 00:37:36,436 that logs data from three sensors 666 00:37:36,436 --> 00:37:39,571 indicating depth, light, and temperature. 667 00:37:40,540 --> 00:37:42,186 And an antenna that enables this data 668 00:37:42,186 --> 00:37:44,488 to be transmitted via satellite. 669 00:37:47,184 --> 00:37:49,851 Scientists receive an email from the shark. 670 00:37:49,947 --> 00:37:51,411 A stream of encypted code 671 00:37:51,411 --> 00:37:53,807 that they translate into where the shark has been 672 00:37:53,807 --> 00:37:55,378 and how deep. 673 00:37:56,611 --> 00:37:58,236 After a preset period 674 00:37:58,236 --> 00:37:59,699 in this case, four months, 675 00:37:59,699 --> 00:38:01,974 an electrical discharge melts the copper wire 676 00:38:01,974 --> 00:38:03,681 holding it to the shark. 677 00:38:03,681 --> 00:38:05,245 And it floats to the surface 678 00:38:05,245 --> 00:38:07,608 where it transmits it's position. 679 00:38:07,967 --> 00:38:09,796 And if the tag can be retrieved 680 00:38:09,796 --> 00:38:11,544 it will provide more detailed data 681 00:38:11,544 --> 00:38:13,541 about the sharks movements. 682 00:38:18,431 --> 00:38:21,886 It's now four months since Mark tagged the two sharks. 683 00:38:21,886 --> 00:38:24,060 One of them has turned up on Cozy Bay, 684 00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:27,336 around 500 kilometers from the Aliwal Shoal. 685 00:38:30,276 --> 00:38:31,515 But the signal is coming from over 686 00:38:31,515 --> 00:38:33,534 a kilometer inland. 687 00:38:33,669 --> 00:38:36,438 Even the tiger shark isn't that adaptable. 688 00:38:41,653 --> 00:38:43,807 The chances are it's been picked up by fishermen 689 00:38:43,807 --> 00:38:45,601 and taken home. 690 00:38:50,044 --> 00:38:51,954 After a quick visit to the village, 691 00:38:51,954 --> 00:38:54,900 Matt manages to retrieve his precious tagging device 692 00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:57,906 and returns to the Oceanographic Institute 693 00:38:57,906 --> 00:38:59,695 to analyze its valuable data. 694 00:38:59,695 --> 00:39:01,464 - [Matt] Thanks very much. - Thanks man. 695 00:39:01,464 --> 00:39:03,479 - [Matt] Where did you find it? 696 00:39:04,246 --> 00:39:06,053 - [Voiceover] Once again, the tiger shark manages 697 00:39:06,053 --> 00:39:08,275 to surprise Matt. 698 00:39:09,407 --> 00:39:10,789 The shark wearing this tag 699 00:39:10,789 --> 00:39:13,775 went to a depth of 888 meters, 700 00:39:13,775 --> 00:39:17,213 that's twice the depth scientists believe possible. 701 00:39:19,645 --> 00:39:21,271 But then, a signal from the other sharks 702 00:39:21,271 --> 00:39:23,547 acoustic tag is picked up. 703 00:39:23,917 --> 00:39:26,817 And the location of this one comes as more of a shock 704 00:39:26,817 --> 00:39:28,958 than a surprise. 705 00:39:29,419 --> 00:39:31,896 Its signal has been picked up by Alison Kock, 706 00:39:31,896 --> 00:39:34,600 a marine biologist based in Cape Town. 707 00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:35,920 A long way from where the tiger shark 708 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:38,547 has ever been found before. 709 00:39:45,225 --> 00:39:46,709 - [Mark] Apparently the tag was somewhere 710 00:39:46,709 --> 00:39:49,228 in False Bay, over on the Cape coast. 711 00:39:49,228 --> 00:39:51,449 And I headed out that way. 712 00:39:54,246 --> 00:39:55,892 Sea temperatures there are far lower 713 00:39:55,892 --> 00:39:57,924 than the tiger sharks physiologically want to go 714 00:39:57,924 --> 00:39:58,960 to stand. 715 00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:01,446 So who knows how its survived. 716 00:40:03,815 --> 00:40:06,111 This tag was especially significant. 717 00:40:06,111 --> 00:40:08,556 It was the one I put on Delores. 718 00:40:11,536 --> 00:40:12,754 - [Voiceover] Being in False Bay 719 00:40:12,754 --> 00:40:14,854 would be very bad news. 720 00:40:14,969 --> 00:40:17,002 If the sea temperature doesn't get her, 721 00:40:17,002 --> 00:40:19,486 there's something else that might. 722 00:40:19,805 --> 00:40:21,348 Among shark watchers 723 00:40:21,348 --> 00:40:24,545 False Bay is infamous for one very good reason. 724 00:40:28,744 --> 00:40:31,859 It's a stronghold for the great white shark. 725 00:40:36,790 --> 00:40:38,720 In these waters, the great white 726 00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:41,367 has an advantage over the tiger shark. 727 00:40:41,402 --> 00:40:43,026 Unlike the tiger shark 728 00:40:43,026 --> 00:40:45,370 the great white is warm blooded. 729 00:40:45,689 --> 00:40:48,621 They have a sophisticated heat exchange system. 730 00:40:48,758 --> 00:40:51,256 It recycles metabolically generated heat 731 00:40:51,256 --> 00:40:53,862 to warm the blood as it flows past. 732 00:40:58,305 --> 00:41:01,048 Cold, oxygenated blood from the sharks gills 733 00:41:01,048 --> 00:41:03,324 passes through a dense bundle of veins 734 00:41:03,324 --> 00:41:04,543 where it is heated 735 00:41:04,543 --> 00:41:08,370 and carried directly to the sharks internal organs. 736 00:41:14,234 --> 00:41:17,958 (dramatic music) 737 00:41:19,964 --> 00:41:22,422 The great white is able to maintain a body temperature 738 00:41:22,422 --> 00:41:25,659 10 centigrade above the surrounding water. 739 00:41:27,948 --> 00:41:29,858 Ensuring that it's always operating 740 00:41:29,858 --> 00:41:32,790 at maximum predatory efficiency. 741 00:41:38,067 --> 00:41:40,037 In the colder waters of the Cape, 742 00:41:40,037 --> 00:41:42,435 the tiger shark will be at a huge disadvantage 743 00:41:42,435 --> 00:41:44,513 against a great white. 744 00:41:53,487 --> 00:41:56,453 Determined to see if Delores is here in False Bay, 745 00:41:56,453 --> 00:41:58,322 Mark commits to a free dive 746 00:41:58,322 --> 00:42:00,543 in white shark territory. 747 00:42:06,266 --> 00:42:07,363 - Well, 748 00:42:07,363 --> 00:42:09,070 cold Cape waters, 749 00:42:09,070 --> 00:42:10,595 white sharks. 750 00:42:10,595 --> 00:42:12,138 Nothing I've ever done before. 751 00:42:12,138 --> 00:42:14,719 I wonder how this is gonna turn out? 752 00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:15,470 I wonder what Delores thought 753 00:42:15,470 --> 00:42:16,952 when she came down here and saw 754 00:42:16,952 --> 00:42:19,458 the same as I'm about to see. 755 00:42:29,365 --> 00:42:30,321 - [Voiceover] The dive reveals only 756 00:42:30,321 --> 00:42:32,644 several great whites. 757 00:42:36,802 --> 00:42:38,795 (slow music) 758 00:42:38,795 --> 00:42:41,076 Of Delores, there's still no sign. 759 00:42:43,060 --> 00:42:46,236 Even though the signal from her tag is still going. 760 00:42:50,069 --> 00:42:52,162 And then comes the realization. 761 00:42:52,162 --> 00:42:54,763 That she's probably not here after all. 762 00:42:54,763 --> 00:42:57,038 But any sense of relief is short lived 763 00:42:57,038 --> 00:42:59,049 as another, more distressing explanation 764 00:42:59,049 --> 00:43:02,428 for the tags location emerges. 765 00:43:04,190 --> 00:43:07,712 And it's one that Mark may have to come to terms with. 766 00:43:12,479 --> 00:43:16,014 Delores could well have been killed by fishermen 767 00:43:16,014 --> 00:43:18,107 and left in the ocean to be fed on 768 00:43:18,107 --> 00:43:21,384 by everything from other tiger sharks to great whites. 769 00:43:22,881 --> 00:43:26,498 The chances are, her tag went down the throat of a shark 770 00:43:26,498 --> 00:43:29,836 and returned in its stomach to False Bay. 771 00:43:32,512 --> 00:43:34,888 Mark is now faced with the tragic thought. 772 00:43:34,888 --> 00:43:36,677 That the first shark he befriended 773 00:43:36,677 --> 00:43:38,180 might have fallen victim, 774 00:43:38,180 --> 00:43:40,760 not to another great predator, 775 00:43:40,760 --> 00:43:42,737 but to his own kind. 776 00:43:42,853 --> 00:43:44,439 The species that he feels responsible 777 00:43:44,439 --> 00:43:46,943 for allowing her to trust. 778 00:43:47,871 --> 00:43:51,596 (slow music) 779 00:44:05,039 --> 00:44:07,071 - [Mark] Nevertheless, I was still determined 780 00:44:07,071 --> 00:44:10,586 to build onto what I had managed to achieve so far. 781 00:44:10,586 --> 00:44:12,150 And I returned to the Aliwal Shoal 782 00:44:12,150 --> 00:44:14,832 to try to pick up from where I left off. 783 00:44:14,832 --> 00:44:17,824 Free diving alongside the tiger sharks. 784 00:44:22,287 --> 00:44:23,770 - [Voiceover] After many months spent in the water 785 00:44:23,770 --> 00:44:25,479 with the tiger sharks, 786 00:44:25,479 --> 00:44:28,078 Mark Addison's extraordinary free dives 787 00:44:28,078 --> 00:44:30,455 have only just begun to yield some new and fascinating 788 00:44:30,455 --> 00:44:34,220 insights into the lifestyle of this elusive species. 789 00:44:35,229 --> 00:44:38,813 (slow music) 790 00:44:48,598 --> 00:44:50,589 As the tagging project continues 791 00:44:50,589 --> 00:44:52,052 Mark gets good responses from 792 00:44:52,052 --> 00:44:54,638 tiger sharks he's never seen before. 793 00:44:54,713 --> 00:44:55,932 But it's not the same 794 00:44:55,932 --> 00:44:58,581 without the presence of his old friend. 795 00:44:58,655 --> 00:45:01,398 Mark's dives, and his remarkable interactions, 796 00:45:01,398 --> 00:45:03,592 have helped show that this species 797 00:45:03,592 --> 00:45:05,766 is not the indiscriminate man eater 798 00:45:05,766 --> 00:45:08,474 that many divers believe it to be. 799 00:45:09,301 --> 00:45:10,784 His experiences, 800 00:45:10,784 --> 00:45:12,229 swimming with these sharks 801 00:45:12,229 --> 00:45:13,406 and the tagging data that he's helping 802 00:45:13,406 --> 00:45:15,721 marine scientists to gather, 803 00:45:15,721 --> 00:45:17,590 is like putting together a jig saw puzzle 804 00:45:17,590 --> 00:45:19,770 of the sharks life. 805 00:45:21,613 --> 00:45:23,848 It's now possible to travel with a tiger shark 806 00:45:23,848 --> 00:45:25,331 24 hours a day 807 00:45:25,331 --> 00:45:27,017 seven days a week. 808 00:45:27,017 --> 00:45:28,726 And receive detailed information 809 00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:30,823 about where they are. 810 00:45:34,373 --> 00:45:35,490 Mark has spent his life 811 00:45:35,490 --> 00:45:37,054 in the waters of south Africa. 812 00:45:37,054 --> 00:45:39,655 And he continues to work with shark scientists 813 00:45:39,655 --> 00:45:41,234 to try and help improve 814 00:45:41,234 --> 00:45:44,151 our understanding of these creatures. 815 00:45:45,323 --> 00:45:47,726 - [Mark] In all of the privileged work that I do in the 816 00:45:47,726 --> 00:45:49,996 water with these sharks particularly, it really is an honor. 817 00:45:49,996 --> 00:45:52,576 But, probably the saddest thing 818 00:45:52,576 --> 00:45:54,893 and the most challenging consequence 819 00:45:54,893 --> 00:45:56,376 of the work I do 820 00:45:56,376 --> 00:45:57,737 is the fact that you feel something 821 00:45:57,737 --> 00:45:58,570 for these animals. 822 00:45:58,570 --> 00:45:59,321 They show you things. 823 00:45:59,321 --> 00:46:00,278 They (mumbling) this morning. 824 00:46:00,278 --> 00:46:01,312 They do something stupid the next day, 825 00:46:01,312 --> 00:46:02,819 they look kind of embarrassed. 826 00:46:02,819 --> 00:46:04,035 It's amazing what I've learned 827 00:46:04,035 --> 00:46:05,802 in terms of their body posturing 828 00:46:05,802 --> 00:46:09,066 and just each sharks individual personality. 829 00:46:09,066 --> 00:46:13,053 (dramatic music) 830 00:46:17,120 --> 00:46:18,055 - [Voiceover] But while the tiger shark 831 00:46:18,055 --> 00:46:20,269 has been surprising the scientists, 832 00:46:20,269 --> 00:46:24,256 it seems there's one last revelation in store for Mark. 833 00:46:31,930 --> 00:46:34,573 One afternoon, back at Aliwal Shoal, 834 00:46:34,573 --> 00:46:37,463 something nearly takes his breath away. 835 00:46:37,986 --> 00:46:42,034 (slow music) 836 00:46:47,249 --> 00:46:49,673 It's unmistakably Delores. 837 00:46:52,410 --> 00:46:55,213 - [Mark] I couldn't believe what I was seeing. 838 00:46:55,213 --> 00:46:57,232 Delores was back. 839 00:46:58,464 --> 00:47:00,394 The only explanation I could think of is that 840 00:47:00,394 --> 00:47:03,179 the (mumbling) of scavenging the whale carcus 841 00:47:03,179 --> 00:47:05,496 is what tiger sharks are known to get together, 842 00:47:05,496 --> 00:47:07,241 that somehow her tag had come off, 843 00:47:07,241 --> 00:47:09,355 a white shark had swallowed it, 844 00:47:09,355 --> 00:47:11,488 and that's how it ended up in the white shark. 845 00:47:11,488 --> 00:47:12,889 Anyway, whatever the explanation 846 00:47:12,889 --> 00:47:14,618 I was just so glad she was back 847 00:47:14,618 --> 00:47:15,972 unharmed. 848 00:47:25,867 --> 00:47:29,937 (dramatic music) 849 00:47:52,915 --> 00:47:54,559 The most amazing thing about the summer 850 00:47:54,559 --> 00:47:57,554 of science and exploration was surely the tagging. 851 00:47:58,135 --> 00:47:59,802 Being able to follow these animals around, 852 00:47:59,802 --> 00:48:01,609 see where they go, what they do. 853 00:48:01,609 --> 00:48:03,154 And to learn by them 854 00:48:05,254 --> 00:48:09,012 that they certainly don't choose conflict with man. 855 00:48:09,431 --> 00:48:13,481 (slow music) 856 00:48:17,802 --> 00:48:19,935 - [Voiceover] For some, the tiger shark will probably 857 00:48:19,935 --> 00:48:23,478 always carry the legendary status of man eater. 858 00:48:25,687 --> 00:48:27,677 It's undeniably a predator of extraordinary 859 00:48:27,677 --> 00:48:29,612 skill and ferocity. 860 00:48:32,532 --> 00:48:34,381 But alone, and unprotected, 861 00:48:34,381 --> 00:48:36,290 Mark Addison did something bold 862 00:48:36,290 --> 00:48:37,611 which gave us a new insight 863 00:48:37,611 --> 00:48:40,280 into the animal behind the legend. 864 00:48:46,409 --> 00:48:47,694 The result. 865 00:48:47,932 --> 00:48:51,575 An extraordinary story of human interaction with the wild. 866 00:48:52,585 --> 00:48:54,352 An emotional connection that animal 867 00:48:54,352 --> 00:48:55,995 that so easily could have been 868 00:48:55,995 --> 00:48:58,283 written off as too dangerous. 869 00:48:58,283 --> 00:49:01,909 (slow music) 870 00:49:11,155 --> 00:49:12,313 Thanks to Mark, 871 00:49:12,313 --> 00:49:14,119 the tiger shark has shown a different 872 00:49:14,119 --> 00:49:17,491 and altogether more intriguing side to its nature. 873 00:49:17,491 --> 00:49:18,833 One which may help 874 00:49:18,833 --> 00:49:21,094 safeguard its future. 875 00:49:21,800 --> 00:49:26,051 (slow music) 60036

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.