All language subtitles for Ancient Aliens - 14x05 - They Came from the Sea.TBS.English.HI.orig.Addic7ed.com

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,210 --> 00:00:06,180 NARRATOR: Astonishing sea creatures defy explanation. 2 00:00:06,300 --> 00:00:08,760 DAVID CHILDRESS: It's like these creatures were 3 00:00:08,890 --> 00:00:12,430 brought here in their entirety and put into our oceans. 4 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,980 NARRATOR: Ancient cultures worship fishlike gods. 5 00:00:16,100 --> 00:00:18,690 WILLIAM HENRY: This is a common theme that we find around the world. 6 00:00:18,810 --> 00:00:20,770 Humans that had aquatic features. 7 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:24,110 NARRATOR: Underwater life-forms display 8 00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:25,900 mysterious behavior. 9 00:00:26,030 --> 00:00:29,280 TOM ILIFFE: So they're totally alien forms of life 10 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:32,700 that have never been found anywhere else on the planet. 11 00:00:32,830 --> 00:00:36,160 NARRATOR: Scientists say we know more about the surface of Mars 12 00:00:36,290 --> 00:00:39,080 than we do about the bottom of our own oceans. 13 00:00:39,210 --> 00:00:43,130 But is it an even more alien environment 14 00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:45,340 than anyone could imagine? 15 00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:47,800 This is a extraterrestrial amino acid, I would say. 16 00:00:47,930 --> 00:00:53,100 Really? This is a revolutionary discovery. 17 00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:55,140 This could just be the opening of the door 18 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:58,140 into the realization that our oceans 19 00:00:58,270 --> 00:01:00,650 are in fact a great extraterrestrial laboratory. 20 00:01:05,690 --> 00:01:07,650 NARRATOR: There is a doorway 21 00:01:07,780 --> 00:01:10,360 in the universe. 22 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:14,410 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 23 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,370 It demands we question everything 24 00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:19,710 we have ever been taught. 25 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:23,170 The evidence is all around us. 26 00:01:23,290 --> 00:01:27,340 The future is right before our eyes. 27 00:01:27,460 --> 00:01:29,720 We are not alone. 28 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:33,010 We have never been alone. 29 00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:46,530 NARRATOR: November 4, 2006. 30 00:01:46,650 --> 00:01:50,200 A video is anonymously posted on the Internet 31 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:52,570 that appears to be underwater footage 32 00:01:52,700 --> 00:01:55,950 of a large, shadowy sea creature. 33 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:58,500 While the footage is low quality, 34 00:01:58,620 --> 00:02:02,630 long arms and legs, or possibly a mermaid-like fin, 35 00:02:02,750 --> 00:02:06,210 can be made out as the creature draws nearer to the camera, 36 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:10,800 and then the video abruptly ends. 37 00:02:10,920 --> 00:02:16,260 Information posted with the clip claims it shows the Ningen, 38 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:18,770 a legendary sea creature said to lurk 39 00:02:18,890 --> 00:02:20,890 off the coast of Antarctica. 40 00:02:21,020 --> 00:02:24,400 While some suggest the footage was faked, 41 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:26,690 other photos and videos of the Ningen 42 00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:29,150 have surfaced in recent years, 43 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:31,450 and there are those who believe 44 00:02:31,570 --> 00:02:35,320 this disturbingly humanlike sea monster is real. 45 00:02:35,450 --> 00:02:37,830 JASON MARTELL: Now most people, when they saw the images of this Ningen, 46 00:02:37,950 --> 00:02:39,790 quickly dismissed it as a hoax, 47 00:02:39,910 --> 00:02:42,750 but things in the past, too, like the idea of a Kraken... 48 00:02:42,870 --> 00:02:45,500 Some large squid... was never even thought possible 49 00:02:45,630 --> 00:02:47,380 until it was discovered. 50 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:51,340 NARRATOR: History books are filled with sensational encounters 51 00:02:51,470 --> 00:02:53,680 with terrifying sea monsters. 52 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:56,430 Many of these stories were derided as myth 53 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:59,720 until evidence was found centuries after 54 00:02:59,850 --> 00:03:03,230 to indicate there was some truth to them. 55 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:05,270 JONATHAN YOUNG: The sea is a primal force. 56 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:07,230 It is deep, it is powerful, 57 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:09,730 it is tempestuous, so it frightens us. 58 00:03:09,860 --> 00:03:14,450 So mariners' tales of sea serpents, sea monsters go back 59 00:03:14,570 --> 00:03:18,200 to the earliest times of mythology and folklore. 60 00:03:18,330 --> 00:03:21,540 They represent some of our deepest terrors. 61 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:25,710 NICK POPE: The ocean is a good example 62 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:27,880 of this fact meets fiction scenario. 63 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,550 You have stories like the Kraken 64 00:03:30,670 --> 00:03:32,840 and these giant sea monsters. 65 00:03:32,970 --> 00:03:36,010 And then the science catches up, so to speak, 66 00:03:36,140 --> 00:03:39,680 and we find that, yes, there are these giant squid down there. 67 00:03:39,810 --> 00:03:42,390 So that begs the question, what else might be down there? 68 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:44,480 And, frankly, we haven't got a clue. 69 00:03:46,810 --> 00:03:49,940 HENRY: As we venture deeper and deeper into the ocean, 70 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:52,570 there's no telling what we're gonna find, 71 00:03:52,690 --> 00:03:54,610 but one thing will be certain: 72 00:03:54,740 --> 00:03:57,320 It will be absolutely mind-blowing. 73 00:03:59,700 --> 00:04:02,910 NARRATOR: Could the Ningen and other even more incredible creatures 74 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:04,830 that we have yet to encounter 75 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,210 be hiding out in the depths of Earth's oceans? 76 00:04:08,330 --> 00:04:13,760 Incredibly, the world that we know and inhabit, above water, 77 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:17,970 represents only one percent of the planet's livable space. 78 00:04:18,090 --> 00:04:23,270 99% belongs to the oceans, 79 00:04:23,390 --> 00:04:27,350 and less than ten percent of that space has been explored. 80 00:04:29,730 --> 00:04:32,820 KIRSTEN FISHER: The ocean does represent probably the last real, like, 81 00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:35,440 unexplored area of the Earth. 82 00:04:35,570 --> 00:04:37,280 Uh, the surface of the ocean floor 83 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:39,360 is largely uncharacterized. 84 00:04:41,780 --> 00:04:43,910 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: It's kind of strange when you think about it 85 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:46,000 because we know more 86 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,830 about the surface of the Moon and the surface of Mars 87 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:52,040 than we know about the ocean floors. 88 00:04:52,170 --> 00:04:55,590 NARRATOR: Up until 1875, 89 00:04:55,710 --> 00:04:57,880 the mainstream scientific viewpoint 90 00:04:58,010 --> 00:05:00,720 was that living organisms could not exist 91 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:04,140 more than 1800 feet beneath the surface of the ocean. 92 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:07,310 But then a scientific expedition 93 00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:10,440 discovered over 4,700 new types of sea life 94 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,020 beneath that depth. 95 00:05:13,150 --> 00:05:15,190 And an even more remarkable discovery 96 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:18,820 would be made more than 100 years later. 97 00:05:21,990 --> 00:05:25,040 February 1977. 98 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:29,710 250 miles northeast of the Galápagos Islands. 99 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:33,250 Scientists make a remarkable discovery 100 00:05:33,380 --> 00:05:36,920 more than 8,000 feet below the surface... 101 00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:41,010 near a hydrothermal vent in the ocean floor 102 00:05:41,130 --> 00:05:45,140 where no life is thought to exist. 103 00:05:45,260 --> 00:05:46,890 To their astonishment, 104 00:05:47,020 --> 00:05:50,190 the area is teeming with creatures unlike anything 105 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:53,190 ever witnessed on Earth. 106 00:05:53,310 --> 00:05:56,570 ILIFFE: When they first came upon these deep sea vents, 107 00:05:56,690 --> 00:05:59,700 they found giant tube worms, Riftia, 108 00:05:59,820 --> 00:06:02,870 that are amazing size 109 00:06:02,990 --> 00:06:05,280 and beautifully colored, 110 00:06:05,410 --> 00:06:08,700 all sorts of shrimp 111 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:11,960 and crabs and fish living around these vents. 112 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:15,840 So they're totally alien forms of life 113 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:19,010 that have never been found anywhere else on the planet. 114 00:06:19,130 --> 00:06:22,680 NARRATOR: Central to the underwater ecosystem 115 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:25,470 is an unusual food source. 116 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,060 FISHER: Bacteria exists at these vent sites. 117 00:06:28,180 --> 00:06:30,640 In the absence of light, they do something that's analogous 118 00:06:30,770 --> 00:06:34,020 to photosynthesis that we call chemosynthesis. 119 00:06:34,150 --> 00:06:36,060 They actually take these sulfur-containing compounds 120 00:06:36,190 --> 00:06:38,780 to generate their energy for their cells, essentially. 121 00:06:38,900 --> 00:06:43,160 NARRATOR: The discovery transforms the field of marine biology. 122 00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:46,780 Considering the fact that these extraordinary creatures 123 00:06:46,910 --> 00:06:50,160 have been found, is it also possible 124 00:06:50,290 --> 00:06:52,920 that so-called sea monsters presumed to be mythological, 125 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:55,080 such as the Ningen of Antarctica, 126 00:06:55,210 --> 00:06:57,920 could exist as well? 127 00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:00,380 While no physical evidence of the Ningen 128 00:07:00,510 --> 00:07:02,050 has come to light yet, 129 00:07:02,170 --> 00:07:05,180 there is proof of an equally mystifying creature 130 00:07:05,300 --> 00:07:06,890 that lurks in the depths: 131 00:07:07,010 --> 00:07:12,390 Turritopsis dohrnii, or the immortal jellyfish. 132 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:16,770 The immortal jellyfish, when conditions become adverse, 133 00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:19,860 maybe temperatures become too high, 134 00:07:19,980 --> 00:07:22,440 salinity changes, 135 00:07:22,570 --> 00:07:26,910 these animals revert to a juvenile stage 136 00:07:27,030 --> 00:07:28,870 from the adult stage 137 00:07:28,990 --> 00:07:33,580 and basically start life all over again. 138 00:07:33,710 --> 00:07:37,130 So it basically just keeps r... rewinding its development 139 00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:38,960 over and over again. 140 00:07:39,090 --> 00:07:41,340 In the lab, there are some lines of immortal jellyfish 141 00:07:41,460 --> 00:07:43,090 that haven't experienced death yet, 142 00:07:43,220 --> 00:07:44,550 um, they've just been cycling 143 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:46,720 through their developmental stages repeatedly. 144 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,390 NARRATOR: A jellyfish that has the potential to live forever? 145 00:07:50,510 --> 00:07:53,850 But how is it possible that a creature could exist on Earth 146 00:07:53,980 --> 00:07:57,770 that is so unlike any other life-form yet discovered, 147 00:07:57,900 --> 00:08:02,030 and that scientists still struggle to explain? 148 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:05,110 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest there could be 149 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:09,240 a very simple answer: That the immortal jellyfish, 150 00:08:09,370 --> 00:08:11,830 and perhaps other bizarre creatures of the deep, 151 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:17,460 are not native to this planet, but arrived here from space. 152 00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:22,250 On August 19, 2014, 153 00:08:22,380 --> 00:08:25,470 Russian cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station 154 00:08:25,590 --> 00:08:27,550 made an incredible discovery. 155 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,300 Clinging to the exterior of the windows 156 00:08:30,430 --> 00:08:33,640 was an organism commonly found underwater: 157 00:08:33,770 --> 00:08:36,980 Sea plankton. 158 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:40,650 CHANDRA WICKRAMASINGHE: Recent findings of sea plankton 159 00:08:40,770 --> 00:08:42,820 on the outside of the space station 160 00:08:42,940 --> 00:08:44,690 is really very interesting. 161 00:08:44,820 --> 00:08:47,780 I, personally, have collaborated with the group 162 00:08:47,900 --> 00:08:50,870 of very distinguished scientists who are involved in this, 163 00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:54,120 and we concluded that there's no way 164 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:58,920 in which microbes can be lofted to 400 kilometers 165 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:02,750 from the surface, so they have to come from outside. 166 00:09:04,670 --> 00:09:07,130 NARRATOR: Has Dr. Chandra Wickramasinghe, 167 00:09:07,260 --> 00:09:10,260 along with his colleagues, found irrefutable evidence 168 00:09:10,390 --> 00:09:12,800 of alien life that is able to survive 169 00:09:12,930 --> 00:09:15,100 the extreme conditions of outer space 170 00:09:15,220 --> 00:09:18,310 and potentially travel to Earth? 171 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:21,980 And could the fact that it was found to be plankton 172 00:09:22,110 --> 00:09:24,730 indicate that life-forms coming from space 173 00:09:24,860 --> 00:09:27,320 are capable of surviving in Earth's oceans? 174 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:32,030 TSOUKALOS: Here's what's so crazy, we've discovered 175 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:37,200 new creatures and new species in places where, 20 years ago, 176 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:39,620 it was scientific fact 177 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:43,750 that no life could exist in those places. 178 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:45,550 We now have even found fish 179 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:50,300 at the bottom of the deepest spots of the ocean 180 00:09:50,430 --> 00:09:53,050 where even a submarine could get crushed, 181 00:09:53,180 --> 00:09:56,970 and there's living fish down there, how is that possible? 182 00:09:57,100 --> 00:09:59,890 It shouldn't work on Earth, but it does, 183 00:10:00,020 --> 00:10:03,520 so my question is: Are some of those creatures 184 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:06,360 directly imported from somewhere else? 185 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,070 NARRATOR: Immortal jellyfish. 186 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,280 Giant worms. 187 00:10:12,410 --> 00:10:15,200 Possible humanoid sea monsters. 188 00:10:15,330 --> 00:10:18,370 Might the many bizarre creatures found 189 00:10:18,500 --> 00:10:23,710 in Earth's oceans not be from Earth at all? 190 00:10:23,830 --> 00:10:27,130 And if alien life-forms really do inhabit our seas, 191 00:10:27,250 --> 00:10:29,800 did they arrive here by accident? 192 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:32,550 Or were they sent here deliberately 193 00:10:32,680 --> 00:10:35,760 as part of an extraterrestrial agenda? 194 00:10:35,890 --> 00:10:40,350 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining an object 195 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,230 that recently crash-landed on Earth 196 00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:46,900 carrying cargo that has the potential to create life. 197 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:57,740 NARRATOR: December 1974. 198 00:10:57,870 --> 00:11:00,750 Cambridge University Professor of Astronomy, 199 00:11:00,870 --> 00:11:04,540 Dr. Chandra Wickramasinghe, publishes an article 200 00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:09,590 in Nature magazine that sets the scientific community abuzz. 201 00:11:09,710 --> 00:11:12,300 For decades, 202 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:15,010 the mainstream viewpoint has been that life on Earth 203 00:11:15,140 --> 00:11:19,260 spontaneously arose from a so-called "primordial soup," 204 00:11:19,390 --> 00:11:23,480 or organic compounds in the planet's primitive oceans. 205 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:26,230 But scientists are still uncertain 206 00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:29,320 as to just how life would've been able to develop 207 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:31,900 from inanimate matter. 208 00:11:32,030 --> 00:11:35,860 Instead, Dr. Wickramasinghe suggests 209 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:38,870 that life didn't start on Earth at all, 210 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:41,200 but was delivered to our planet 211 00:11:41,330 --> 00:11:44,870 on meteorites and comets. 212 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,340 The concept is known as "panspermia." 213 00:11:48,460 --> 00:11:51,090 Every single textbook on biology 214 00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:55,090 that, uh, we would've studied maybe ten, 20 years ago 215 00:11:55,220 --> 00:12:00,180 starts with the story of the primordial soup. 216 00:12:00,310 --> 00:12:03,350 There is no evidence for this at all, 217 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:06,940 and so the alternative to the primordial soup theory 218 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:10,020 is that life did not start here on the Earth, 219 00:12:10,150 --> 00:12:11,570 but came from outside. 220 00:12:13,740 --> 00:12:16,400 TSOUKALOS: There are two types of panspermia: 221 00:12:16,530 --> 00:12:20,080 One which is just panspermia, which suggests 222 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,870 that life was carried on the backs of comets 223 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:25,790 throughout the universe. 224 00:12:25,910 --> 00:12:29,290 So it's a natural seeding of the planets. 225 00:12:29,420 --> 00:12:31,460 Now, the second term is what's called 226 00:12:31,590 --> 00:12:36,720 directed panspermia and the definition behind that is 227 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,840 that an intelligent technological species 228 00:12:39,970 --> 00:12:41,970 on a distant planet 229 00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:45,600 deliberately sent out building blocks of life 230 00:12:45,730 --> 00:12:49,980 to particular planets, so the idea is 231 00:12:50,110 --> 00:12:53,230 that Earth, perhaps, a long time ago, 232 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:56,280 was seeded by extraterrestrials. 233 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:00,530 NARRATOR: For decades, mainstream scientists 234 00:13:00,660 --> 00:13:04,040 have dismissed the theory of panspermia on the basis 235 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:08,580 that life could not survive the extreme conditions of space. 236 00:13:08,710 --> 00:13:12,130 But a recent discovery could prove that notion wrong, 237 00:13:12,250 --> 00:13:14,590 and possibly provide physical evidence 238 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:17,630 that panspermia not only occurred, 239 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:20,510 but continues to affect life on Earth. 240 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:28,180 Milton Keynes, England. 241 00:13:28,310 --> 00:13:30,900 March 2019. 242 00:13:31,020 --> 00:13:35,610 Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos 243 00:13:35,730 --> 00:13:38,030 travels to The Open University 244 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:41,240 to meet with planetary scientist Dr. Queenie Chan. 245 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:43,070 Dr. Chan? 246 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:44,950 - Giorgio! - Hello. 247 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:46,450 - Great pleasure to meet you. - Welcome here. 248 00:13:46,580 --> 00:13:47,870 Nice to meet you, too. Welcome. 249 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:49,620 Thank you so much for bringing me here. 250 00:13:49,750 --> 00:13:52,460 NARRATOR: Dr. Chan recently analyzed 251 00:13:52,580 --> 00:13:55,920 two meteorites recovered in 1998 252 00:13:56,050 --> 00:13:58,670 and discovered something incredibly unexpected, 253 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:03,970 a salt crystal containing liquid water. 254 00:14:04,100 --> 00:14:06,140 Giorgio is eager to find out 255 00:14:06,260 --> 00:14:09,140 what the implications of this discovery could be, 256 00:14:09,270 --> 00:14:12,480 and if it might provide further evidence that life on Earth 257 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,520 was seeded by extraterrestrials. 258 00:14:16,650 --> 00:14:18,650 So here we've got a box 259 00:14:18,780 --> 00:14:21,320 full of heavy meteorites. (chuckles) 260 00:14:21,450 --> 00:14:22,990 Oh, wow. 261 00:14:23,110 --> 00:14:26,280 Within a stony meteorite, we've got something called 262 00:14:26,410 --> 00:14:29,370 the chondritic meteorite. They are interesting because 263 00:14:29,500 --> 00:14:31,580 they have organic materials in it. 264 00:14:33,790 --> 00:14:35,090 The meteorite that I found 265 00:14:35,210 --> 00:14:38,800 extremely interesting, uh, special, 266 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:42,260 two meteorites, actually... Zag and Monahans meteorite. 267 00:14:42,380 --> 00:14:45,220 They are both ordinary chondrites, 268 00:14:45,350 --> 00:14:47,560 but they are not ordinary. (chuckles) 269 00:14:49,310 --> 00:14:53,060 They both fell to Earth in 1998. 270 00:14:53,190 --> 00:14:55,610 And what's more interesting is, 271 00:14:55,730 --> 00:14:58,610 both of these meteorite has salt crystal, 272 00:14:58,730 --> 00:15:02,110 that stunning blue coloration to them. 273 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:05,910 More interesting is, within this salt crystals, 274 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:07,370 we found water, 275 00:15:07,490 --> 00:15:10,950 liquid water inclusion within them. 276 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:12,830 I'm trying to wrap my mind around this. 277 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:14,290 So you're telling me 278 00:15:14,420 --> 00:15:16,170 that you found meteorites that actually contain 279 00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:19,250 liquid water in them. What would you say 280 00:15:19,380 --> 00:15:21,210 to someone who would argue that maybe 281 00:15:21,340 --> 00:15:23,430 the water entered the meteorite 282 00:15:23,550 --> 00:15:25,180 - after it fell on Earth? - We were lucky 283 00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:28,300 because they both fell in a dry condition, 284 00:15:28,430 --> 00:15:30,600 and they were retrieved really quickly 285 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,770 once they... We observed the fall. 286 00:15:32,890 --> 00:15:34,940 So it was not contaminated by the rain. 287 00:15:35,060 --> 00:15:36,940 Okay. 288 00:15:37,060 --> 00:15:38,480 Should we have a look at it in the clean lab? 289 00:15:38,610 --> 00:15:40,020 Yes, please, that would be amazing. 290 00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:44,860 NARRATOR: Before they can examine 291 00:15:44,990 --> 00:15:48,910 the meteorite sample, Giorgio and Dr. Chan change 292 00:15:49,030 --> 00:15:51,080 into protective gear that will keep the laboratory sterile. 293 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:56,960 All right. 294 00:15:57,080 --> 00:15:59,420 - And so this is it? - This is it. 295 00:15:59,540 --> 00:16:01,460 - Should we have a look under the microscope? - Yes, please, yes. 296 00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:07,550 Trying to move that in focus now. 297 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:09,850 There it is. 298 00:16:09,970 --> 00:16:13,640 I'm going to enlarge it on my screen. 299 00:16:13,770 --> 00:16:17,980 This is it. You're looking at a speck of water in a meteorite. 300 00:16:18,100 --> 00:16:19,650 This is the first time that we've found 301 00:16:19,770 --> 00:16:22,570 amino acids with water. 302 00:16:22,690 --> 00:16:24,440 This is extraordinary. 303 00:16:24,570 --> 00:16:27,860 NARRATOR: Amino acids? 304 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:31,490 These organic compounds are the building blocks of life, 305 00:16:31,620 --> 00:16:33,450 so finding them within liquid water 306 00:16:33,580 --> 00:16:36,830 on a meteorite is extraordinary. 307 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:41,670 Could alien proteins like these have started life on Earth? 308 00:16:44,010 --> 00:16:45,760 One of the exciting things about the discovery 309 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:48,680 of the blue salt crystals in the asteroids that crashed to Earth 310 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,550 is really the amino acids. 311 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:53,970 Amino acids are the building block of protein, 312 00:16:54,100 --> 00:16:57,810 and so it really shows that Earth isn't the only place 313 00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:01,980 where the right chemistry exists for which you can get life. 314 00:17:02,110 --> 00:17:06,650 MICHIO KAKU: The panspermia theory cannot be dismissed, 315 00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:10,660 and one reason is as follows: In the early Earth, we were hit 316 00:17:10,780 --> 00:17:12,490 by meteors and asteroids, 317 00:17:12,620 --> 00:17:16,200 so our oceans probably boiled off many times in the past, 318 00:17:16,330 --> 00:17:19,290 making life impossible. 319 00:17:19,420 --> 00:17:22,670 But then when the solar system became quiet 320 00:17:22,790 --> 00:17:25,800 and we had oceans... boom... Life gets off the ground. 321 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:29,760 NARRATOR: Scientists are finding more and more evidence 322 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:31,890 that shows organic material arrived here 323 00:17:32,010 --> 00:17:34,850 from other worlds billions of years ago, 324 00:17:34,970 --> 00:17:38,520 and some believe that process continues to this day. 325 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:39,850 What is this? 326 00:17:39,980 --> 00:17:41,940 - This is a NanoSIMS. - Okay. 327 00:17:42,060 --> 00:17:44,900 It's capable of doing isotopic analysis. 328 00:17:45,020 --> 00:17:46,610 NARRATOR: In another laboratory, 329 00:17:46,730 --> 00:17:49,450 Dr. Chan shows Giorgio the machine that analyzed 330 00:17:49,570 --> 00:17:53,580 the meteorite samples on a nanometer scale. 331 00:17:53,700 --> 00:17:56,790 The results are then displayed on a computer screen, 332 00:17:56,910 --> 00:17:58,960 showing a comparison between amino acids 333 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:02,710 found on Earth and those that arrived here from space. 334 00:18:02,830 --> 00:18:06,210 This is very interesting, because, uh, first of all, 335 00:18:06,340 --> 00:18:08,010 we're seeing a bunch of amino acids 336 00:18:08,130 --> 00:18:11,590 that are common in-in terrestrial life, 337 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:13,890 and over here, we've got other extraterrestrial 338 00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,720 - amino acid inside. - Really? 339 00:18:15,850 --> 00:18:19,140 This is a revolutionary discovery. 340 00:18:19,270 --> 00:18:24,190 I immediately go to the idea of panspermia... that life 341 00:18:24,310 --> 00:18:28,650 has been brought throughout the entire galaxy by means 342 00:18:28,780 --> 00:18:31,900 with which we can't even fathom how it was done. 343 00:18:32,030 --> 00:18:33,870 The building blocks of protein 344 00:18:33,990 --> 00:18:36,990 that we know to be necessary for life, these very 345 00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:39,790 building blocks, the same amino acids that we found on Earth, 346 00:18:39,910 --> 00:18:42,500 is ubiquitous in the, in the universe. 347 00:18:42,620 --> 00:18:44,920 It's everywhere. It's found on-on asteroid. 348 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:46,840 It's found on-on comets, too. 349 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:49,760 So, in your estimation, what is the likelihood 350 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:53,840 of life having begun elsewhere? 351 00:18:53,970 --> 00:18:56,300 We've got so many different galaxies 352 00:18:56,430 --> 00:18:57,970 and there are so many Earth-like planets, 353 00:18:58,100 --> 00:19:02,060 and, uh, we-we could have water elsewhere. 354 00:19:02,190 --> 00:19:04,440 We-we know that amino acids, the building blocks of life, 355 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:05,810 are ubiquitous, 356 00:19:05,940 --> 00:19:09,360 um, so I think it-it's totally possible. 357 00:19:11,030 --> 00:19:15,240 Thank you so much for sharing this information with me. 358 00:19:15,370 --> 00:19:17,200 I think this has been one of the most enlightening 359 00:19:17,330 --> 00:19:18,620 conversations that I've ever had. 360 00:19:18,740 --> 00:19:20,750 - So thank you for your time. - Thank you very much. 361 00:19:20,870 --> 00:19:22,290 - Yup. Good to have you here. - Thank you. All right. 362 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:27,880 NARRATOR: Are the seeds of life being sent to Earth 363 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,010 inside meteorites and possibly developing 364 00:19:31,130 --> 00:19:33,470 new alien species in the deepest parts 365 00:19:33,590 --> 00:19:34,880 of our oceans? 366 00:19:35,010 --> 00:19:36,930 And if so, 367 00:19:37,050 --> 00:19:39,310 to what end? 368 00:19:39,430 --> 00:19:41,720 Perhaps further clues can be found 369 00:19:41,850 --> 00:19:45,650 by examining one of the most mysterious and intelligent 370 00:19:45,770 --> 00:19:47,270 creatures in the sea: 371 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,270 The octopus. 372 00:19:55,660 --> 00:19:58,320 NARRATOR: March 2018. 373 00:19:58,450 --> 00:20:02,700 A scientific paper sparks a sensation in the press. 374 00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:05,710 In it, a team of 33 scientists, 375 00:20:05,830 --> 00:20:08,750 including Dr. Chandra Wickramasinghe, 376 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,720 claim that octopuses possess extraterrestrial DNA. 377 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:18,430 What we find in the octopus genome is just almost uncanny. 378 00:20:21,060 --> 00:20:25,690 It has something like 50,000 genes. 379 00:20:25,810 --> 00:20:27,770 Compare that with the human, 380 00:20:27,900 --> 00:20:30,860 which has something like 25,000 genes. 381 00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:33,280 So the octopus, in many ways, 382 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:37,070 appears to be more complex than the human. 383 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:39,740 Now how did this complexity manifest itself? 384 00:20:39,870 --> 00:20:41,870 There's ample evidence to suggest 385 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:43,660 that it came from outside. 386 00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:46,660 CHILDRESS: As scientists study octopi, 387 00:20:46,790 --> 00:20:50,130 they're amazed at what they're finding, and they're not seeing 388 00:20:50,250 --> 00:20:53,920 a connection to some ancestor of the octopi. 389 00:20:54,050 --> 00:20:57,720 It's like these creatures were brought here, in their entirety, 390 00:20:57,840 --> 00:20:59,720 and put into our oceans. 391 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:04,180 FISHER: The octopus is a really fascinating organism. 392 00:21:04,310 --> 00:21:07,140 The octopus's brain, instead of just being centered 393 00:21:07,270 --> 00:21:11,020 in its head like ours, is actually distributed. 394 00:21:11,150 --> 00:21:13,650 And there are these brains in their arms, 395 00:21:13,780 --> 00:21:15,610 as well as the essential brain in their head. 396 00:21:15,740 --> 00:21:19,070 ILIFFE: An octopus can certainly 397 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:21,450 manipulate its environment. 398 00:21:21,570 --> 00:21:23,370 It builds its own homes 399 00:21:23,490 --> 00:21:27,500 by piling rocks and shells on top of it. 400 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:34,000 FISHER: Octopuses are very adept at camouflaging themselves 401 00:21:34,130 --> 00:21:37,170 by changing their color to that of their surroundings. 402 00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:38,300 Really, really quickly, I mean, almost... 403 00:21:38,420 --> 00:21:40,050 It looks instantaneous to us. 404 00:21:40,180 --> 00:21:43,100 It can also manipulate its body into different shapes 405 00:21:43,220 --> 00:21:45,680 to imitate other animals. 406 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:50,600 NARRATOR: Some scientists have speculated 407 00:21:50,730 --> 00:21:51,980 that in the absence of humans, 408 00:21:52,100 --> 00:21:54,520 the animal best suited to evolve 409 00:21:54,650 --> 00:21:56,900 into the dominant species on the planet 410 00:21:57,030 --> 00:22:00,360 is not another primate, but the octopus. 411 00:22:00,490 --> 00:22:03,410 And there is one ability in particular 412 00:22:03,530 --> 00:22:07,790 that suggests the octopus could one day rule the Earth: 413 00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:11,960 It can edit its own genetic code. 414 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:16,630 ILIFFE: DNA, the double helix, is like a zipper. 415 00:22:16,750 --> 00:22:20,220 The zipper can be unzipped, 416 00:22:20,340 --> 00:22:23,760 and then another molecule is created, 417 00:22:23,890 --> 00:22:26,510 called RNA. 418 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:30,480 RNA, it transfers the information 419 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:33,690 from DNA to proteins. 420 00:22:35,360 --> 00:22:39,110 So the octopus have the amazing ability 421 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:45,160 to edit their RNA, thus, they can make new proteins. 422 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:48,870 NARRATOR: Although this ability isn't fully understood, 423 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,920 it suggests that the octopus can rapidly adapt to its environment 424 00:22:53,040 --> 00:22:55,630 far faster than other creatures. 425 00:22:55,750 --> 00:22:58,210 FISHER: What RNA editing does is essentially 426 00:22:58,340 --> 00:22:59,800 mediated by changes in the environment, 427 00:22:59,920 --> 00:23:01,880 usually temperature, for example. 428 00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:05,800 NARRATOR: Camouflaging skin? 429 00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:08,720 Tool use? 430 00:23:08,850 --> 00:23:12,350 The ability to edit its own genetic code? 431 00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:15,730 Is it possible that this extraordinary creature, 432 00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:20,190 with three hearts and nine brains, is not from Earth? 433 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:24,070 Perhaps evidence can be found by examining mythological accounts 434 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:27,280 from across the ancient world. 435 00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:31,700 Numerous cultures told stories of humanlike beings 436 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:33,870 coming out of the ocean, 437 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,380 and worshiped gods that resembled sea creatures. 438 00:23:37,500 --> 00:23:40,920 Interestingly, a great many of these aquatic deities 439 00:23:41,050 --> 00:23:43,510 resemble the octopus. 440 00:23:43,630 --> 00:23:46,180 All the way round the world, there are traditions 441 00:23:46,300 --> 00:23:49,890 to do with a creator god in the form of an octopus. 442 00:23:50,010 --> 00:23:54,640 For instance, in ancient Crete, there are numerous 443 00:23:54,770 --> 00:23:58,440 images and paintings of an octopus 444 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:02,030 with bizarre, large eyes. 445 00:24:03,740 --> 00:24:07,070 In Ecuador, at a place called Manta, 446 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:12,950 were these bas-relief carvings of this bizarre octopus deity. 447 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,790 We have to ask ourselves, is it possible that the ancients 448 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:23,170 were aware that the octopus is truly alien to this planet? 449 00:24:23,300 --> 00:24:27,390 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the octopus is related 450 00:24:27,510 --> 00:24:30,100 to a race of extraterrestrials that visited Earth 451 00:24:30,220 --> 00:24:32,220 thousands of years ago? 452 00:24:32,350 --> 00:24:35,480 Or did our ancestors encounter intelligent creatures 453 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:38,810 that were the result of alien experimentation? 454 00:24:38,940 --> 00:24:42,070 Ancient astronaut theory proposes 455 00:24:42,190 --> 00:24:44,690 that in the distant past, the human race 456 00:24:44,820 --> 00:24:48,410 was genetically modified by otherworldly beings. 457 00:24:48,530 --> 00:24:53,120 If true, could they have altered other creatures as well? 458 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:55,160 HENRY: In the ancient record in mythology, 459 00:24:55,290 --> 00:24:58,960 we find a very intriguing story, and that is, 460 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:00,880 the gods experimented 461 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,130 when they were coming up with the human form. 462 00:25:03,250 --> 00:25:06,800 They experimented with various types of creatures: 463 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:10,390 Half human, half dog hybrids, 464 00:25:10,510 --> 00:25:12,970 half human, half horse hybrids, 465 00:25:13,100 --> 00:25:16,100 humans that had aquatic features. 466 00:25:16,230 --> 00:25:19,400 They seemed to be experimenting and looking 467 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:24,780 for just the right fit for conditions of life on Earth. 468 00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:27,740 We think that stopped, but that may not be true. 469 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:31,700 NARRATOR: Are extraterrestrials 470 00:25:31,820 --> 00:25:35,120 continuing to introduce new life-forms to planet Earth, 471 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:38,790 and perhaps altering existing life-forms to this day? 472 00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:41,420 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 473 00:25:41,540 --> 00:25:43,590 that, just like we are conducting research 474 00:25:43,710 --> 00:25:45,460 on other planets, 475 00:25:45,590 --> 00:25:48,550 otherworldly beings may be using our oceans 476 00:25:48,670 --> 00:25:52,140 as their own research laboratory. 477 00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,900 NARRATOR: St. George's, Bermuda, 1978. 478 00:26:03,020 --> 00:26:06,530 Dr. Tom Iliffe, a research scientist 479 00:26:06,650 --> 00:26:09,200 at the Bermuda Biological Station, 480 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:13,740 begins to explore the dozens of underwater caves in the area. 481 00:26:13,870 --> 00:26:17,290 Many of his colleagues tell him that he is wasting his time, 482 00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:19,330 that no meaningful life can survive 483 00:26:19,460 --> 00:26:22,830 in the dense saltwater environments of these caves... 484 00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:27,210 Caves where the sunlight does not reach. 485 00:26:27,340 --> 00:26:29,300 But to his astonishment, 486 00:26:29,420 --> 00:26:33,300 he finds the caves teeming with life. 487 00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:36,890 The blue holes are the underwater caves in the Bahamas. 488 00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:40,940 So they're called blue holes because they're vertical shafts. 489 00:26:41,060 --> 00:26:46,110 When you look at them, the water is a deep, dark blue in color, 490 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:48,320 crystal clear water. 491 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:51,030 There have been a number of people who have said, 492 00:26:51,150 --> 00:26:53,700 "There's nothing interesting there, 493 00:26:53,820 --> 00:26:57,950 don't even bother to look," but I took that as a challenge. 494 00:26:58,080 --> 00:27:03,250 I went ahead and tried to find out for myself what was there, 495 00:27:03,370 --> 00:27:06,540 and amazingly, there's just over 496 00:27:06,670 --> 00:27:10,630 350 new species of animals 497 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:13,010 that I have found in my career. 498 00:27:13,130 --> 00:27:15,970 We know of more animals in these caves 499 00:27:16,100 --> 00:27:18,260 than any other place in the world. 500 00:27:18,390 --> 00:27:22,100 NARRATOR: Not only has Dr. Iliffe discovered an amazing amount 501 00:27:22,230 --> 00:27:25,650 of life within the extreme environment of the blue holes, 502 00:27:25,770 --> 00:27:27,520 but the life-forms he has found 503 00:27:27,650 --> 00:27:31,740 are unlike any other creatures on Earth. 504 00:27:31,860 --> 00:27:35,530 There have been discovered an enormous variety 505 00:27:35,660 --> 00:27:41,080 of higher groups of animals in these underwater caves. 506 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:43,830 One of the most interesting animals we worked on 507 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:47,590 represents a new class of crustacea. 508 00:27:47,710 --> 00:27:51,170 It's called the remipedes, and they're unusual 509 00:27:51,300 --> 00:27:53,470 because they are the only crustacean 510 00:27:53,590 --> 00:27:57,050 with venom-injecting fangs. 511 00:27:57,180 --> 00:28:00,510 So they swim up to prey, maybe a small shrimp, 512 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:04,060 and stick their fangs into it, 513 00:28:04,190 --> 00:28:08,310 inject it with hydrolytic enzymes that paralyzes 514 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:12,320 and begins digesting the shrimp externally, 515 00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:15,650 and then literally have the ability to suck the juices out 516 00:28:15,780 --> 00:28:18,780 of their prey. 517 00:28:18,910 --> 00:28:22,240 If I were going to build a science fiction monster, 518 00:28:22,370 --> 00:28:24,960 I'd build it around a remipede. 519 00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:28,750 NARRATOR: While scientists are fascinated by the incredible abilities 520 00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:32,380 of the octopus that they still don't fully understand, 521 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:34,880 it is only one of literally thousands 522 00:28:35,010 --> 00:28:39,550 of extraordinary sea creatures that similarly defy explanation. 523 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:43,810 And one of them, discovered in 2013, 524 00:28:43,930 --> 00:28:48,150 is the octopus's colossal cousin, the giant squid. 525 00:28:52,230 --> 00:28:54,530 Once thought to be a mythological creature, 526 00:28:54,650 --> 00:28:58,570 the giant squid can grow to over 40 feet in length, 527 00:28:58,700 --> 00:29:00,990 weigh up to 600 pounds 528 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:04,290 and boasts the animal kingdom's largest eyes... 529 00:29:04,410 --> 00:29:06,210 Eyes capable of accommodating 530 00:29:06,330 --> 00:29:08,790 the lack of sunlight in the deep. 531 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:11,210 So Architeuthis dux, or the giant squid, 532 00:29:11,340 --> 00:29:14,550 is a really interesting creature in that it's experiencing, 533 00:29:14,670 --> 00:29:18,220 like, deep-sea gigantism, so it can get really, really large, 534 00:29:18,340 --> 00:29:20,760 in the deep-sea environment. 535 00:29:20,890 --> 00:29:23,220 The giant squid's tentacles are covered with suction cups 536 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:26,390 that have little teeth, and so that allows it 537 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,850 to grab its prey in the dark and pull it to them. 538 00:29:34,570 --> 00:29:37,990 NARRATOR: Perhaps the strangest of all the sea creatures found 539 00:29:38,110 --> 00:29:41,410 in the past 20 years is the ctenophore, 540 00:29:41,530 --> 00:29:43,910 or comb jelly. 541 00:29:44,030 --> 00:29:46,950 It has two neurosystems, 542 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,040 heals from any wound in under three hours with no scarring, 543 00:29:50,170 --> 00:29:54,170 and can even regenerate its own brain. 544 00:29:54,300 --> 00:29:56,840 Comb jellies are such a mystery to scientists, 545 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,970 they have been dubbed "aliens of the sea." 546 00:30:00,090 --> 00:30:04,180 But as bizarre as all these creatures are, 547 00:30:04,310 --> 00:30:06,810 could there be even more incredible life-forms 548 00:30:06,930 --> 00:30:10,140 we have yet to discover? 549 00:30:10,270 --> 00:30:14,270 Exploration of the deep ocean is very difficult and dangerous. 550 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:18,780 In some respects, a space mission is easier. 551 00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:21,410 The pressures crush 552 00:30:21,530 --> 00:30:25,120 most conventional submarines and submersibles. 553 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:27,490 There are only a handful of missions that have gone, 554 00:30:27,620 --> 00:30:31,330 say, to the very bottom of the deep parts of the ocean, 555 00:30:31,460 --> 00:30:33,380 like the Mariana Trench. 556 00:30:35,460 --> 00:30:39,050 The deepest part of these oceans are about seven miles deep, 557 00:30:39,170 --> 00:30:41,300 and you need special bathyspheres or submarines 558 00:30:41,430 --> 00:30:42,890 to go that deep. 559 00:30:43,010 --> 00:30:46,600 And when researchers do make these journeys, 560 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:49,220 they're amazed to find that there's actually life 561 00:30:49,350 --> 00:30:53,270 at these extreme depths, something they didn't expect. 562 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:55,860 So now we have to wonder, 563 00:30:55,980 --> 00:30:59,740 is it possible that, at these extreme depths in our oceans, 564 00:30:59,860 --> 00:31:02,820 there are extraterrestrials and bases? 565 00:31:02,950 --> 00:31:05,490 It's an incredible thought. 566 00:31:05,620 --> 00:31:09,040 NARRATOR: Could it be that humanity's inability 567 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:13,420 to fully explore Earth's oceans has prevented the discovery 568 00:31:13,540 --> 00:31:18,250 of a profound and potentially disturbing reality: 569 00:31:18,380 --> 00:31:20,960 That alien creatures from other worlds 570 00:31:21,090 --> 00:31:23,840 not only can and do exist, 571 00:31:23,970 --> 00:31:27,300 but they are most likely thriving in our oceans? 572 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:31,600 Not only do many ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 573 00:31:31,730 --> 00:31:34,230 they also suggest that not all alien life-forms 574 00:31:34,350 --> 00:31:38,020 are of the silent, swimming variety. 575 00:31:38,150 --> 00:31:41,650 They believe that the sea is vast enough and deep enough 576 00:31:41,780 --> 00:31:45,320 to hide entire colonies of extraterrestrials, 577 00:31:45,450 --> 00:31:47,910 and some with technological capabilities 578 00:31:48,030 --> 00:31:51,330 far surpassing our own. 579 00:31:58,210 --> 00:32:00,710 NARRATOR: Malibu, California. 580 00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:03,420 2014. 581 00:32:03,550 --> 00:32:06,840 Satellite imagery reveals a curious formation 582 00:32:06,970 --> 00:32:11,640 on the seabed six miles off the coast. 583 00:32:11,770 --> 00:32:15,060 The satellite photos show what seems to be, uh, 584 00:32:15,190 --> 00:32:18,810 an oval, flat-topped structure 585 00:32:18,940 --> 00:32:23,110 that's got legs coming down that are holding it up. 586 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:27,200 It's about 2,000 feet underwater. 587 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:31,030 In some ways, this would look a little bit like an oil platform. 588 00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:37,120 NARRATOR: In the very same area as the underwater structure, 589 00:32:37,250 --> 00:32:39,750 locals have reported seeing strange lights 590 00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:41,710 emerging from the ocean. 591 00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:45,920 BILL BIRNES: There is this very strange 911 call 592 00:32:46,050 --> 00:32:48,840 from an observer near Point Dume off Malibu, 593 00:32:48,970 --> 00:32:51,010 saying he saw a light coming out of the water, 594 00:32:51,140 --> 00:32:53,180 and calling it in to the sheriff's station. 595 00:32:53,310 --> 00:32:56,980 In Point Dume, and the whole area around there, 596 00:32:57,100 --> 00:33:01,230 USOs are phenomenally common. 597 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:03,980 A USO is an 598 00:33:04,110 --> 00:33:06,740 unidentified submersible object. 599 00:33:08,410 --> 00:33:11,160 Is there an alien base 600 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:13,240 in a very deep trench 601 00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:16,080 off the coast of Malibu, and that's why 602 00:33:16,210 --> 00:33:20,330 there are so many sightings of USOs off that coast? 603 00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:24,250 NARRATOR: An underwater alien base? 604 00:33:24,380 --> 00:33:28,590 Could such an incredible notion be true? 605 00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:31,430 And if so, is this just one 606 00:33:31,550 --> 00:33:33,680 of many extraterrestrial installations 607 00:33:33,810 --> 00:33:37,180 hidden deep beneath Earth's oceans? 608 00:33:37,310 --> 00:33:40,600 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 609 00:33:40,730 --> 00:33:44,440 and point to stories from all over the world of USOs. 610 00:33:47,030 --> 00:33:50,240 NOORY: Witnesses have seen UFOs 611 00:33:50,360 --> 00:33:52,570 busting out from the ocean floor 612 00:33:52,700 --> 00:33:55,160 and just taking right off into the atmosphere 613 00:33:55,290 --> 00:33:58,460 and gone, into space. 614 00:33:58,580 --> 00:34:02,290 BIRNES: You see them off the coast of California. 615 00:34:02,420 --> 00:34:04,210 You see them a lot in the Gulf of Mexico. 616 00:34:04,340 --> 00:34:07,670 Spend some time on the Florida Gulf Coast, 617 00:34:07,800 --> 00:34:09,720 you will see a USO. 618 00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:14,260 NOORY: Sailors have seen lights 619 00:34:14,390 --> 00:34:17,220 following their ships underwater. 620 00:34:17,350 --> 00:34:19,310 They're not submarines, 621 00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:21,140 they're something else, something's going on. 622 00:34:23,150 --> 00:34:26,940 COLLINS: Absolutely anything could be hiding down there. 623 00:34:27,070 --> 00:34:30,280 If aliens were trying to direct 624 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:31,990 seeds of life, 625 00:34:32,110 --> 00:34:35,120 the most obvious place that they would hide them 626 00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:38,200 is within the oceans themself. 627 00:34:38,330 --> 00:34:41,920 And the depths of them could hide vehicles, 628 00:34:42,040 --> 00:34:44,460 could even hide bases. 629 00:34:44,590 --> 00:34:46,300 Uh, for hundreds, if not thousands of years, 630 00:34:46,420 --> 00:34:48,800 we would not be aware of their presence. 631 00:34:50,170 --> 00:34:52,510 NARRATOR: Alien craft, 632 00:34:52,630 --> 00:34:55,510 hidden in our oceans for thousands of years? 633 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:57,810 While many dismiss the idea 634 00:34:57,930 --> 00:35:00,350 as little more than science fiction, 635 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:03,190 ancient astronaut theorists point to a recent innovation 636 00:35:03,310 --> 00:35:05,520 in marine warfare. 637 00:35:05,650 --> 00:35:09,690 In May 2017, the United Kingdom announced 638 00:35:09,820 --> 00:35:13,860 its newest submarine program, the Astute class. 639 00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:16,830 These nuclear attack subs can carry a crew 640 00:35:16,950 --> 00:35:21,620 of almost 100 sailors, descend more than 1,000 feet, 641 00:35:21,750 --> 00:35:26,170 and remain submerged for up to 25 years. 642 00:35:26,290 --> 00:35:28,130 The only reason they need to surface 643 00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:30,630 is to take on food and supplies. 644 00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:33,470 But experts contend that the ocean 645 00:35:33,590 --> 00:35:35,720 is so rich in resources 646 00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:39,390 that advances in technology may soon enable submarines 647 00:35:39,510 --> 00:35:43,190 to harvest all of the materials they need underwater. 648 00:35:43,310 --> 00:35:46,810 The oceans have everything that the crew of a ship 649 00:35:46,940 --> 00:35:48,730 would need to survive. 650 00:35:48,860 --> 00:35:52,030 It's got plants and animals 651 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:54,660 that can be harvested for food. 652 00:35:54,780 --> 00:35:58,200 There's minerals and salt that can be taken from the water. 653 00:35:58,330 --> 00:36:01,500 You can actually desalinate the water 654 00:36:01,620 --> 00:36:04,330 to make clean drinking water. 655 00:36:04,460 --> 00:36:08,590 You can even separate the hydrogen 656 00:36:08,710 --> 00:36:11,130 from the oxygen in the water 657 00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:12,840 to create fuel 658 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:15,340 and-and air to breathe. 659 00:36:15,470 --> 00:36:18,640 Everything that is necessary for life 660 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:21,430 can be found in the oceans, 661 00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:23,930 and it may be that if extraterrestrials 662 00:36:24,060 --> 00:36:27,020 are in our oceans, they're not just hiding there, 663 00:36:27,150 --> 00:36:29,650 this may be their preferred environment. 664 00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:32,570 NARRATOR: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 665 00:36:32,690 --> 00:36:34,990 are not just hiding beneath the sea, 666 00:36:35,110 --> 00:36:38,700 but view our oceans as their preferred territory? 667 00:36:38,820 --> 00:36:41,870 Some scientists suggest 668 00:36:41,990 --> 00:36:45,290 that aquatic creatures are better-suited than humans 669 00:36:45,410 --> 00:36:47,290 for space travel. 670 00:36:48,540 --> 00:36:50,460 DENNIN: Because of the fact 671 00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:52,960 that we're terrestrial and we walk on the ground, 672 00:36:53,090 --> 00:36:56,130 as humans, we're very tied to our 2-D motions... 673 00:36:56,260 --> 00:36:59,140 That is moving only left, right and forward and back. 674 00:37:00,350 --> 00:37:01,760 Creatures that grow up 675 00:37:01,890 --> 00:37:04,390 in a fundamentally aquatic environment 676 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:07,770 are much more used to all of the 3-D motion that comes 677 00:37:07,890 --> 00:37:09,770 with being able to move up and down, 678 00:37:09,900 --> 00:37:13,020 as well as forward and backward and left and right in the ocean. 679 00:37:13,150 --> 00:37:16,400 Our musculoskeletal system needs the impact of gravity, um, 680 00:37:16,530 --> 00:37:19,200 to remain healthy, and so, I think, 681 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:21,580 just the weightlessness is one of the biggest challenges 682 00:37:21,700 --> 00:37:24,240 to humans living in space conditions. 683 00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:26,410 So you can imagine that something adapted 684 00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:29,000 to an aqueous environment could 685 00:37:29,120 --> 00:37:31,170 potentially do better in a low-gravity environment. 686 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:35,050 NARRATOR: Considering the advantages 687 00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:39,260 that aquatic life-forms have over terrestrial life-forms, 688 00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:41,090 and the fact that more than 90% 689 00:37:41,220 --> 00:37:44,640 of Earth's oceans remain unexamined... 690 00:37:44,770 --> 00:37:47,230 is it possible that there are creatures 691 00:37:47,350 --> 00:37:48,690 lurking beneath the water 692 00:37:48,810 --> 00:37:52,400 that are more sophisticated than humans? 693 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:55,070 If so, could they have been sent here on meteors 694 00:37:55,190 --> 00:37:56,490 from distant planets? 695 00:37:58,610 --> 00:38:01,070 And does our inability to explore the extreme depths 696 00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:04,330 of their world mean that it is only a matter of time 697 00:38:04,450 --> 00:38:07,000 before they emerge from the sea 698 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:09,710 to take over ours? 699 00:38:15,090 --> 00:38:16,920 NARRATOR: St. Paul, Minnesota. 700 00:38:17,050 --> 00:38:20,050 2008. 701 00:38:20,180 --> 00:38:23,930 Arnold Landé, a retired heart and lung surgeon, 702 00:38:24,050 --> 00:38:27,470 announces he has patented a revolutionary type of scuba suit 703 00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:31,440 that will allow humans to breathe liquid air. 704 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:34,190 Key to his invention is a special solution 705 00:38:34,310 --> 00:38:36,780 of highly oxygenated perfluorocarbons, 706 00:38:36,900 --> 00:38:38,530 a type of liquid 707 00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:41,860 that can dissolve enormous quantities of gas. 708 00:38:41,990 --> 00:38:45,780 And while the technology is still in development, 709 00:38:45,910 --> 00:38:49,370 if Landé succeeds, humans will be able to dive 710 00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:52,420 to more extreme depths than ever before. 711 00:38:52,540 --> 00:38:56,250 In these dark recesses of Earth's oceans, 712 00:38:56,380 --> 00:38:58,960 could we discover that humans share the Earth 713 00:38:59,090 --> 00:39:02,510 with much more intelligent and sophisticated life-forms 714 00:39:02,630 --> 00:39:05,260 than anything found on land? 715 00:39:05,390 --> 00:39:09,520 Frankly, we have no idea what might be down there. 716 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:12,140 Exploration has been very limited. 717 00:39:12,270 --> 00:39:14,690 There are vast parts of the ocean 718 00:39:14,810 --> 00:39:18,020 about which we know absolutely nothing. 719 00:39:18,150 --> 00:39:20,940 As humans, we tend to believe that we have dominion 720 00:39:21,070 --> 00:39:25,120 over the Earth, but in the vast oceans beneath us, 721 00:39:25,240 --> 00:39:28,740 there could be all kinds of advanced civilizations. 722 00:39:28,870 --> 00:39:32,040 Even ones that have been here for much longer 723 00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:34,120 than we've been on this planet. 724 00:39:34,250 --> 00:39:37,340 And they've come here from other solar systems 725 00:39:37,460 --> 00:39:39,710 and then came to our planet 726 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:42,880 where they're now living underwater. 727 00:39:43,010 --> 00:39:44,970 And it seems incredible to us, 728 00:39:45,090 --> 00:39:47,640 but we may be seeing their ships, 729 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,770 these USOs coming out of the water, 730 00:39:50,890 --> 00:39:54,850 and there may be some highly advanced civilization 731 00:39:54,980 --> 00:39:59,070 that's in these vast oceans that we have yet to explore. 732 00:39:59,190 --> 00:40:01,110 Anything could be down there. 733 00:40:01,230 --> 00:40:04,450 TSOUKALOS: Some people have proposed 734 00:40:04,570 --> 00:40:09,200 that the Earth served as some gigantic Petri dish. 735 00:40:09,330 --> 00:40:12,750 And so you have to wonder what else can emerge on Earth 736 00:40:12,870 --> 00:40:14,500 that we don't even know about? 737 00:40:16,460 --> 00:40:18,210 HENRY: Could there be more sophisticated life-forms 738 00:40:18,340 --> 00:40:20,380 than us, not just on distant planets, 739 00:40:20,500 --> 00:40:23,050 but right here in our own oceans? 740 00:40:23,170 --> 00:40:26,180 Not aliens, but earthlings? 741 00:40:26,300 --> 00:40:29,430 NARRATOR: If extraterrestrials seeded the Earth 742 00:40:29,550 --> 00:40:31,850 and continue to use it as a genetic laboratory, 743 00:40:31,970 --> 00:40:34,390 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 744 00:40:34,520 --> 00:40:36,980 could further deep-sea exploration 745 00:40:37,100 --> 00:40:40,690 discover a species more advanced than humans? 746 00:40:40,820 --> 00:40:43,990 Perhaps creatures resembling the amphibious gods 747 00:40:44,110 --> 00:40:46,740 depicted by our ancestors? 748 00:40:46,860 --> 00:40:49,660 And will we only have true dominion over the Earth 749 00:40:49,780 --> 00:40:52,330 once we are able to fully explore 750 00:40:52,450 --> 00:40:55,710 and inhabit these depths as well? 751 00:40:55,830 --> 00:40:58,210 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe 752 00:40:58,330 --> 00:41:02,590 the creatures of the deep may already have plans for humanity. 753 00:41:02,710 --> 00:41:05,010 Are there extraterrestrials in fact in our oceans 754 00:41:05,130 --> 00:41:08,890 that are experimenting with different types of beings? 755 00:41:09,010 --> 00:41:12,180 And are they looking ultimately to upgrade humanity 756 00:41:12,310 --> 00:41:14,180 with some of these discoveries? 757 00:41:14,310 --> 00:41:16,180 Is that what's in our future, 758 00:41:16,310 --> 00:41:18,480 that there could be extraterrestrial beings 759 00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:20,360 that will come out of Earth's ocean 760 00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:22,900 that will deliver some kind of revelation that says, 761 00:41:23,020 --> 00:41:25,400 "Hey guys, this isn't all there is. 762 00:41:25,530 --> 00:41:29,950 You can, in fact, transform yourself into this," 763 00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:32,620 and that will be the future evolution of humanity. 764 00:41:32,740 --> 00:41:35,500 NARRATOR: Instead of looking for alien civilizations 765 00:41:35,620 --> 00:41:37,790 beyond our solar system, 766 00:41:37,910 --> 00:41:41,710 might we find them in the darkest depths of our oceans? 767 00:41:44,050 --> 00:41:46,010 Is it possible that there is already a species 768 00:41:46,130 --> 00:41:48,050 more advanced than humans 769 00:41:48,170 --> 00:41:51,340 hiding out in places we can't reach 770 00:41:51,470 --> 00:41:55,810 that have been there for thousands of years? 771 00:41:55,930 --> 00:41:58,730 Perhaps we will make alien contact 772 00:41:58,850 --> 00:42:01,690 not when they come down from the sky 773 00:42:01,810 --> 00:42:04,520 but when they reemerge from the sea. 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